mm: adjust FOLL_SPLIT for new refcounting

We need to prepare kernel to allow transhuge pages to be mapped with
ptes too.  We need to handle FOLL_SPLIT in follow_page_pte().

Also we use split_huge_page() directly instead of split_huge_page_pmd().
split_huge_page_pmd() will gone.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, thp: adjust conditions when we can reuse the page on WP fault

With new refcounting we will be able map the same compound page with
PTEs and PMDs.  It requires adjustment to conditions when we can reuse
the page on write-protection fault.

For PTE fault we can't reuse the page if it's part of huge page.

For PMD we can only reuse the page if nobody else maps the huge page or
it's part.  We can do it by checking page_mapcount() on each sub-page,
but it's expensive.

The cheaper way is to check page_count() to be equal 1: every mapcount
takes page reference, so this way we can guarantee, that the PMD is the
only mapping.

This approach can give false negative if somebody pinned the page, but
that doesn't affect correctness.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: adjust to support new THP refcounting

As with rmap, with new refcounting we cannot rely on PageTransHuge() to
check if we need to charge size of huge page form the cgroup.  We need
to get information from caller to know whether it was mapped with PMD or
PTE.

We do uncharge when last reference on the page gone.  At that point if
we see PageTransHuge() it means we need to unchange whole huge page.

The tricky part is partial unmap -- when we try to unmap part of huge
page.  We don't do a special handing of this situation, meaning we don't
uncharge the part of huge page unless last user is gone or
split_huge_page() is triggered.  In case of cgroup memory pressure
happens the partial unmapped page will be split through shrinker.  This
should be good enough.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rmap: add argument to charge compound page

We're going to allow mapping of individual 4k pages of THP compound
page.  It means we cannot rely on PageTransHuge() check to decide if
map/unmap small page or THP.

The patch adds new argument to rmap functions to indicate whether we
want to operate on whole compound page or only the small page.

[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: fix mapcount mismatch in hugepage migration]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, proc: adjust PSS calculation

The goal of this patchset is to make refcounting on THP pages cheaper
with simpler semantics and allow the same THP compound page to be mapped
with PMD and PTEs.  This is required to get reasonable THP-pagecache
implementation.

With the new refcounting design it's much easier to protect against
split_huge_page(): simple reference on a page will make you the deal.
It makes gup_fast() implementation simpler and doesn't require
special-case in futex code to handle tail THP pages.

It should improve THP utilization over the system since splitting THP in
one process doesn't necessary lead to splitting the page in all other
processes have the page mapped.

The patchset drastically lower complexity of get_page()/put_page()
codepaths.  I encourage people look on this code before-and-after to
justify time budget on reviewing this patchset.

This patch (of 37):

With new refcounting all subpages of the compound page are not necessary
have the same mapcount.  We need to take into account mapcount of every
sub-page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: drop __TestClearPage*() helpers

Nobody uses them.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: sanitize page->mapping for tail pages

We don't define meaning of page->mapping for tail pages.  Currently it's
always NULL, which can be inconsistent with head page and potentially
lead to problems.

Let's poison the pointer to catch all illigal uses.

page_rmapping(), page_mapping() and page_anon_vma() are changed to look
on head page.

The only illegal use I've caught so far is __GPF_COMP pages from sound
subsystem, mapped with PTEs.  do_shared_fault() is changed to use
page_rmapping() instead of direct access to fault_page->mapping.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: look at head page if the flag is encoded in page->mapping

PageAnon() and PageKsm() look at lower bits of page->mapping to check if
the page is Anon or KSM.  page->mapping can be overloaded in tail pages.

Let's always look at head page to avoid false-positives.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_uptodate behavior on compound pages

We use PG_uptodate on head pages on transparent huge page.  Let's use
PF_NO_TAIL.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_uncached behavior on compound pages

So far, only IA64 uses PG_uncached and only on non-compound pages.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_mlocked behavior on compound pages

Transparent huge pages can be mlocked -- whole compund page at once.
Something went wrong if we're trying to mlock() tail page.  Let's use
PF_NO_TAIL.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_swapcache behavior on compound pages

Swap cannot handle compound pages so far.  Transparent huge pages are
split on the way to swap.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_swapbacked behavior on compound pages

PG_swapbacked is used for transparent huge pages.  For head pages only.
Let's use PF_NO_TAIL policy.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_reserved behavior on compound pages

As far as I can see there's no users of PG_reserved on compound pages.
Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND here.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define behavior of Xen-related flags on compound pages

PG_pinned and PG_savepinned are about page table's pages which are never
compound.

I'm not so sure about PG_foreign, but it seems we shouldn't see compound
pages there too.

Let's use PF_NO_COMPOUND for all of them.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define behavior SL*B-related flags on compound pages

SL*B uses compound pages and marks head pages with PG_slab.
__SetPageSlab() and __ClearPageSlab() are never called for tail pages.

The same situation with PG_slob_free in SLOB allocator.

PF_NO_TAIL is appropriate for these flags.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define behavior of LRU-related flags on compound pages

Only head pages are ever on LRU.  Let's use PF_HEAD policy to avoid any
confusion for all LRU-related flags.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define behavior of FS/IO-related flags on compound pages

It seems we don't have compound page on FS/IO path currently.  Use
PF_NO_COMPOUND to catch if we have.

The odd exception is PG_dirty: sound uses compound pages and maps them
with PTEs.  PF_NO_COMPOUND triggers VM_BUG_ON() in set_page_dirty() on
handling shared fault.  Let's use PF_HEAD for PG_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: define PG_locked behavior on compound pages

lock_page() must operate on the whole compound page.  It doesn't make
much sense to lock part of compound page.  Change code to use head
page's PG_locked, if tail page is passed.

This patch also gets rid of custom helper functions --
__set_page_locked() and __clear_page_locked().  They are replaced with
helpers generated by __SETPAGEFLAG/__CLEARPAGEFLAG.  Tail pages to these
helper would trigger VM_BUG_ON().

SLUB uses PG_locked as a bit spin locked.  IIUC, tail pages should never
appear there.  VM_BUG_ON() is added to make sure that this assumption is
correct.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/cifs/file.c]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: introduce page flags policies wrt compound pages

This patch adds a third argument to macros which create function
definitions for page flags.  This argument defines how page-flags
helpers behave on compound functions.

For now we define four policies:

 - PF_ANY: the helper function operates on the page it gets, regardless
   if it's non-compound, head or tail.

 - PF_HEAD: the helper function operates on the head page of the
   compound page if it gets tail page.

 - PF_NO_TAIL: only head and non-compond pages are acceptable for this
   helper function.

 - PF_NO_COMPOUND: only non-compound pages are acceptable for this
   helper function.

For now we use policy PF_ANY for all helpers, which matches current
behaviour.

We do not enforce the policy for TESTPAGEFLAG, because we have flags
checked for random pages all over the kernel.  Noticeable exception to
this is PageTransHuge() which triggers VM_BUG_ON() for tail page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: move code around

The preparation patch: we are going to use compound_head(), PageTail()
and PageCompound() to define page-flags helpers.

Let's define them before macros.

We cannot user PageHead() helper in PageCompound() as it's not yet
defined -- use test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) instead.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page-flags: trivial cleanup for PageTrans* helpers

Use TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE() to get it a bit cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "A quick set of bug fixes after there initial networking merge:

  1) Netlink multicast group storage allocator only was tested with
     nr_groups equal to 1, make it work for other values too.  From
     Matti Vaittinen.

  2) Check build_skb() return value in macb and hip04_eth drivers, from
     Weidong Wang.

  3) Don't leak x25_asy on x25_asy_open() failure.

  4) More DMA map/unmap fixes in 3c59x from Neil Horman.

  5) Don't clobber IP skb control block during GSO segmentation, from
     Konstantin Khlebnikov.

  6) ECN helpers for ipv6 don't fixup the checksum, from Eric Dumazet.

  7) Fix SKB segment utilization estimation in xen-netback, from David
     Vrabel.

  8) Fix lockdep splat in bridge addrlist handling, from Nikolay
     Aleksandrov"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
  bgmac: Fix reversed test of build_skb() return value.
  bridge: fix lockdep addr_list_lock false positive splat
  net: smsc: Add support h8300
  xen-netback: free queues after freeing the net device
  xen-netback: delete NAPI instance when queue fails to initialize
  xen-netback: use skb to determine number of required guest Rx requests
  net: sctp: Move sequence start handling into sctp_transport_get_idx()
  ipv6: update skb->csum when CE mark is propagated
  net: phy: turn carrier off on phy attach
  net: macb: clear interrupts when disabling them
  sctp: support to lookup with ep+paddr in transport rhashtable
  net: hns: fixes no syscon error when init mdio
  dts: hisi: fixes no syscon fault when init mdio
  net: preserve IP control block during GSO segmentation
  fsl/fman: Delete one function call "put_device" in dtsec_config()
  hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed
  3c59x: fix another page map/single unmap imbalance
  3c59x: balance page maps and unmaps
  x25_asy: Free x25_asy on x25_asy_open() failure.
  mlxsw: fix SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_MDB
  ...

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Two sparc bug fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix numa node distance initialization
  sparc64: fix incorrect sign extension in sys_sparc64_personality

Merge tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Core:
   - Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
   - Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard

  Misc:
   - Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica
     Gupta, Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling,
     Andrew Donnellan
   - Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier
   - Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta
   - Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de
     Bethencourt
   - Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras
   - Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard
   - Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions
     fully ordered from Boqun Feng
   - Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling
   - Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling
   - Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar
   - Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta
   - Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica
     Gupta
   - Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta
   - Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens
   - Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from
     Michael Ellerman
   - Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens
   - Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith
   - Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman
   - PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman
   - Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour
   - Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple
   - Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple
   - Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot
   - Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from
     Michael Neuling
   - Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from
     Russell Currey
   - Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
     from Steven Rostedt
   - Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman
   - Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V
   - Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins
   - scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
     from Ulrich Weigand
   - Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand

  cxl:
   - cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from
     Vaibhav Jain
   - cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values
     from Andrew Donnellan
   - cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav
     Jain
   - cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris
   - cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris
   - cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma
     Krishnan

  Freescale:
   - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out
     of arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and
     minor fixes"

* tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (149 commits)
  powerpc/module: Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations
  scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc
  powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages
  powerpc/mm: fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff
  powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff
  cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
  cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR
  cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
  powerpc: Add HWCAP bits for Power9
  powerpc/powernv: Reserve PE#0 on NPU
  powerpc/powernv: Change NPU PE# assignment
  powerpc/powernv: Fix update of NVLink DMA mask
  powerpc/powernv: Remove misleading comment in pci.c
  powerpc: Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing
  powerpc: Fix build break due to paca mm_context_t changes
  cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
  MAINTAINERS: Update Scott Wood's e-mail address
  powerpc/powernv: Fix minor off-by-one error in opal_mce_check_early_recovery()
  powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts
  powerpc/powernv: Only delay opal_rtc_read() retry when necessary
  ...

bgmac: Fix reversed test of build_skb() return value.

Fixes: f1640c3ddeec ("bgmac: fix a missing check for build_skb")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Fixes in AMD xgbe reset, spapr structure padding, type 1 flags (Dan
   Carpenter, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Pierre Morel)

 - Re-introduce no-iommu mode, with a user this time (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/iommu_type1: make use of info.flags
  vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode
  vfio: Add explicit alignments in vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create
  VFIO: platform: reset: fix a warning message condition

Merge tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Smaller bugfixes and cleanup, including a fix for a failures of
  kerberized NFSv4.1 mounts, and Scott Mayhew's work addressing ACK
  storms that can affect some high-availability NFS setups"

* tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: add new io class tracepoint
  nfsd: give up on CB_LAYOUTRECALLs after two lease periods
  nfsd: Fix nfsd leaks sunrpc module references
  lockd: constify nlmsvc_binding structure
  lockd: use to_delayed_work
  nfsd: use to_delayed_work
  Revert "svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk"
  lockd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
  nfsd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
  sunrpc: Add a function to close temporary transports immediately
  nfsd: don't base cl_cb_status on stale information
  nfsd4: fix gss-proxy 4.1 mounts for some AD principals
  nfsd: fix unlikely NULL deref in mach_creds_match
  nfsd: minor consolidation of mach_cred handling code
  nfsd: helper for dup of possibly NULL string
  svcrpc: move some initialization to common code
  nfsd: fix a warning message
  nfsd: constify nfsd4_callback_ops structure
  nfsd: recover: constify nfsd4_client_tracking_ops structures
  svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs regression fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix for braino introduced in vfs.git#work.misc"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  amdkfd: Copy from the proper user command pointer

bridge: fix lockdep addr_list_lock false positive splat

After promisc mode management was introduced a bridge device could do
dev_set_promiscuity from its ndo_change_rx_flags() callback which in
turn can be called after the bridge's addr_list_lock has been taken
(e.g. by dev_uc_add). This causes a false positive lockdep splat because
the port interfaces' addr_list_lock is taken when br_manage_promisc()
runs after the bridge's addr list lock was already taken.
To remove the false positive introduce a custom bridge addr_list_lock
class and set it on bridge init.
A simple way to reproduce this is with the following:
$ brctl addbr br0
$ ip l add l br0 br0.100 type vlan id 100
$ ip l set br0 up
$ ip l set br0.100 up
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/vlan_filtering
$ brctl addif br0 eth0
Splat:
[   43.684325] =============================================
[   43.684485] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   43.684636] 4.4.0-rc8+ #54 Not tainted
[   43.684755] ---------------------------------------------
[   43.684906] brctl/1187 is trying to acquire lock:
[   43.685047]  (_xmit_ETHER){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8150169e>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x1e/0x40
[   43.685460]  but task is already holding lock:
[   43.685618]  (_xmit_ETHER){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff815072a7>] dev_uc_add+0x27/0x80
[   43.686015]  other info that might help us debug this:
[   43.686316]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   43.686743]        CPU0
[   43.686967]        ----
[   43.687197]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   43.687544]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   43.687886] *** DEADLOCK ***

[   43.688438]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[   43.688882] 2 locks held by brctl/1187:
[   43.689134]  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81510317>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
[   43.689852]  #1:  (_xmit_ETHER){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff815072a7>] dev_uc_add+0x27/0x80
[   43.690575] stack backtrace:
[   43.690970] CPU: 0 PID: 1187 Comm: brctl Not tainted 4.4.0-rc8+ #54
[   43.691270] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
[   43.691770]  ffffffff826a25c0 ffff8800369fb8e0 ffffffff81360ceb ffffffff826a25c0
[   43.692425]  ffff8800369fb9b8 ffffffff810d0466 ffff8800369fb968 ffffffff81537139
[   43.693071]  ffff88003a08c880 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000002080020
[   43.693709] Call Trace:
[   43.693931]  [<ffffffff81360ceb>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x70
[   43.694199]  [<ffffffff810d0466>] __lock_acquire+0x1e46/0x1e90
[   43.694483]  [<ffffffff81537139>] ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x139/0x3e0
[   43.694789]  [<ffffffff8153b5da>] ? nlmsg_notify+0x5a/0xc0
[   43.695064]  [<ffffffff810d10f5>] lock_acquire+0xe5/0x1f0
[   43.695340]  [<ffffffff8150169e>] ? dev_set_rx_mode+0x1e/0x40
[   43.695623]  [<ffffffff815edea5>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x45/0x80
[   43.695901]  [<ffffffff8150169e>] ? dev_set_rx_mode+0x1e/0x40
[   43.696180]  [<ffffffff8150169e>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x1e/0x40
[   43.696460]  [<ffffffff8150189c>] dev_set_promiscuity+0x3c/0x50
[   43.696750]  [<ffffffffa0586845>] br_port_set_promisc+0x25/0x50 [bridge]
[   43.697052]  [<ffffffffa05869aa>] br_manage_promisc+0x8a/0xe0 [bridge]
[   43.697348]  [<ffffffffa05826ee>] br_dev_change_rx_flags+0x1e/0x20 [bridge]
[   43.697655]  [<ffffffff81501532>] __dev_set_promiscuity+0x132/0x1f0
[   43.697943]  [<ffffffff81501672>] __dev_set_rx_mode+0x82/0x90
[   43.698223]  [<ffffffff815072de>] dev_uc_add+0x5e/0x80
[   43.698498]  [<ffffffffa05b3c62>] vlan_device_event+0x542/0x650 [8021q]
[   43.698798]  [<ffffffff8109886d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x80
[   43.699083]  [<ffffffff810988b6>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[   43.699374]  [<ffffffff814f456e>] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x6e/0x80
[   43.699678]  [<ffffffff814f4596>] call_netdevice_notifiers+0x16/0x20
[   43.699973]  [<ffffffffa05872be>] br_add_if+0x47e/0x4c0 [bridge]
[   43.700259]  [<ffffffffa058801e>] add_del_if+0x6e/0x80 [bridge]
[   43.700548]  [<ffffffffa0588b5f>] br_dev_ioctl+0xaf/0xc0 [bridge]
[   43.700836]  [<ffffffff8151a7ac>] dev_ifsioc+0x30c/0x3c0
[   43.701106]  [<ffffffff8151aac9>] dev_ioctl+0xf9/0x6f0
[   43.701379]  [<ffffffff81254345>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x5/0x450
[   43.701665]  [<ffffffff812543ee>] ? mntput_no_expire+0xae/0x450
[   43.701947]  [<ffffffff814d7b02>] sock_do_ioctl+0x42/0x50
[   43.702219]  [<ffffffff814d8175>] sock_ioctl+0x1e5/0x290
[   43.702500]  [<ffffffff81242d0b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2cb/0x5c0
[   43.702771]  [<ffffffff81243079>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[   43.703033]  [<ffffffff815eebb6>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a

CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
CC: Bridge list <bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: 2796d0c648c9 ("bridge: Automatically manage port promiscuous mode.")
Reported-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates.  one Y2038 fix and
  other minor stuff.

  One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of my
  md maintainership to Credits"

Many thanks to Neil, who has been around for a _looong_ time.

* tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (26 commits)
  md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles
  Remove myself as MD Maintainer, and add to Credits.
  raid5-cache: handle journal hotadd in quiesce
  MD: add journal with array suspended
  md: set MD_HAS_JOURNAL in correct places
  md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev.
  md: remove unnecesary md_new_event_inintr
  raid5: allow r5l_io_unit allocations to fail
  raid5-cache: use a mempool for the metadata block
  raid5-cache: use a bio_set
  raid5-cache: add journal hot add/remove support
  drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()
  md: avoid warning for 32-bit sector_t
  raid5-cache: free meta_page earlier
  raid5-cache: simplify r5l_move_io_unit_list
  md: update comment for md_allow_write
  md-cluster: update comments for MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY
  md-cluster: Protect communication with mutexes
  md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->thread
  md-cluster: update the documentation
  ...

Merge tag 'regulator-v4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "Aside from a fix for a spurious warning (which caused more problems
  than it fixed in the fixing really) this is all driver updates,
  including new drivers for Dialog PV88060/90 and TI LM363x and TPS65086
  devices.  The qcom_smd driver has had PM8916 and PMA8084 support
  added"

* tag 'regulator-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (36 commits)
  regulator: core: remove some dead code
  regulator: core: use dev_to_rdev
  regulator: lp872x: Get rid of duplicate reference to DVS GPIO
  regulator: lp872x: Add missing of_match in regulators descriptions
  regulator: axp20x: Fix GPIO LDO enable value for AXP22x
  regulator: lp8788: constify regulator_ops structures
  regulator: wm8*: constify regulator_ops structures
  regulator: da9*: constify regulator_ops structures
  regulator: mt6311: Use REGCACHE_RBTREE
  regulator: tps65917/palmas: Add bypass ops for LDOs with bypass capability
  regulator: qcom-smd: Add support for PMA8084
  regulator: qcom-smd: Add PM8916 support
  soc: qcom: documentation: Update SMD/RPM Docs
  regulator: pv88090: logical vs bitwise AND typo
  regulator: pv88090: Fix irq leak
  regulator: pv88090: new regulator driver
  regulator: wm831x-ldo: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  regulator: wm831x-dcdc: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  regulator: lp8788-ldo: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  regulator: core: Fix nested locking of supplies
  ...

net: smsc: Add support h8300

Add H8/300 platform support for smc91x

Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

amdkfd: Copy from the proper user command pointer

8f1d57c17248 ("amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()") mistakenly uses
an uninitialized local pointer, gcc complains:

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c: In function ‘kfd_ioctl_dbg_address_watch’:
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c:562:12: warning: ‘args_buff’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
    args_buff = memdup_user(args_buff,
                ^

Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration

Pull mailbox fixlet from Jussi Brar.

* 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: constify mbox_chan_ops structure

Merge branch 'xen-netback-fixes'

David Vrabel says:

====================
xen-netback: use skb to determine number of required (etc.)

"xen-netback: use skb to determine number of required" plus two other
minor fixes I found down the back of the sofa.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xen-netback: free queues after freeing the net device

If a queue still has a NAPI instance added to the net device, freeing
the queues early results in a use-after-free.

The shouldn't ever happen because we disconnect and tear down all queues
before freeing the net device, but doing this makes it obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xen-netback: delete NAPI instance when queue fails to initialize

When xenvif_connect() fails it may leave a stale NAPI instance added to
the device.  Make sure we delete it in the error path.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xen-netback: use skb to determine number of required guest Rx requests

Using the MTU or GSO size to determine the number of required guest Rx
requests for an skb was subtly broken since these value may change at
runtime.

After 1650d5455bd2dc6b5ee134bd6fc1a3236c266b5b (xen-netback: always
fully coalesce guest Rx packets) we always fully pack a packet into
its guest Rx slots.  Calculating the number of required slots from the
packet length is then easy.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: Move sequence start handling into sctp_transport_get_idx()

net/sctp/proc.c: In function ‘sctp_transport_get_idx’:
net/sctp/proc.c:313: warning: ‘obj’ may be used uninitialized in this function

This is currently a false positive, as all callers check for a zero
offset first, and handle this case in the exact same way.

Move the check and handling into sctp_transport_get_idx() to kill the
compiler warning, and avoid future bugs.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: update skb->csum when CE mark is propagated

When a tunnel decapsulates the outer header, it has to comply
with RFC 6080 and eventually propagate CE mark into inner header.

It turns out IP6_ECN_set_ce() does not correctly update skb->csum
for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets, triggering infamous "hw csum failure"
messages and stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull UDF fixes and quota cleanups from Jan Kara:
 "Several UDF fixes and some minor quota cleanups"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Check output buffer length when converting name to CS0
  udf: Prevent buffer overrun with multi-byte characters
  quota: constify qtree_fmt_operations structures
  udf: avoid uninitialized variable use
  udf: Fix lost indirect extent block
  udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent
  udf: limit the maximum number of indirect extents in a row
  udf: limit the maximum number of TD redirections
  fs: make quota/dquot.c explicitly non-modular
  fs: make quota/netlink.c explicitly non-modular

net: phy: turn carrier off on phy attach

The operstate of a networking device initially IF_OPER_UNKNOWN aka
"unknown", updated on carrier state changes (with carrier state being on
by default). This means it will stay unknown unless the carrier state
goes to off at some point, which is not the case if the phy is already
up/connected at startup.

Explicitly turn off the carrier on phy attach, leaving the phy state
machine to turn the carrier on when it has done the initial negotiation.

Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: macb: clear interrupts when disabling them

Disabling interrupts with the IDR register does not stop the macb hardware
from asserting its interrupt line if there are interrupts pending.  Always
clear the interrupts using ISR, and be sure to write it on hardware that
is not read-to-clear, like Zynq.  Not doing so will cause interrupts when
the driver doesn't expect them.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep.  cc'ed to
   -stable

 - A few misc fixes

 - OCFS2 updates

 - Part of MM.  Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
   and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.

  I have a lot of MM material this time.

[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
  this series  - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
  zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
  mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
  zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
  zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
  zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
  zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
  mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
  drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
  mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
  mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
  mm: rework virtual memory accounting
  include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
  mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
  Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
  memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
  hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
  mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
  mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
  mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
  vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
  ...

sctp: support to lookup with ep+paddr in transport rhashtable

Now, when we sendmsg, we translate the ep to laddr by selecting the
first element of the list, and then do a lookup for a transport.

But sctp_hash_cmp() will compare it against asoc addr_list, which may
be a subset of ep addr_list, meaning that this chosen laddr may not be
there, and thus making it impossible to find the transport.

So we fix it by using ep + paddr to lookup transports in hashtable. In
sctp_hash_cmp, if .ep is set, we will check if this ep == asoc->ep,
or we will do the laddr check.

Fixes: d6c0256a60e6 ("sctp: add the rhashtable apis for sctp global transport hashtable")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole

Reoder the pages_per_zspage field in struct size_class which can
eliminate the 4 bytes hole between it and stats field.

Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()

list_last_entry*( has been defined in list.h, so replace
list_tail_entry() with it.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages

Do not __GFP_ZERO allocated zcomp ->private pages.  We keep allocated
streams around and use them for read/write requests, so we supply a
zeroed out ->private to compression algorithm as a scratch buffer only
once -- the first time we use that stream.  For the rest of IO requests
served by this stream ->private usually contains some temporarily data
from the previous requests.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend

Each zcomp backend uses own gfp flag but it's pointless because the
context they could be called is driven by upper layer(ie, zcomp
frontend).  As well, zcomp frondend could call them in different
context.  One context(ie, zram init part) is it should be better to make
sure successful allocation other context(ie, further stream allocation
part for accelarating I/O speed) is just optional so let's pass gfp down
from driver (ie, zcomp frontend) like normal MM convention.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: add missing __vmalloc zero and highmem gfps]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()

When we're using LZ4 multi compression streams for zram swap, we found
out page allocation failure message in system running test.  That was
not only once, but a few(2 - 5 times per test).  Also, some failure
cases were continually occurring to try allocation order 3.

In order to make parallel compression private data, we should call
kzalloc() with order 2/3 in runtime(lzo/lz4).  But if there is no order
2/3 size memory to allocate in that time, page allocation fails.  This
patch makes to use vmalloc() as fallback of kmalloc(), this prevents
page alloc failure warning.

After using this, we never found warning message in running test, also
It could reduce process startup latency about 60-120ms in each case.

For reference a call trace :

    Binder_1: page allocation failure: order:3, mode:0x10c0d0
    CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: Binder_1 Tainted: GW 3.10.49-perf-g991d02b-dirty #20
    Call trace:
      dump_backtrace+0x0/0x270
      show_stack+0x10/0x1c
      dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
      warn_alloc_failed+0xfc/0x11c
      __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x724/0x7f0
      __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c
      kmalloc_order_trace+0x38/0xd8
      zcomp_lz4_create+0x2c/0x38
      zcomp_strm_alloc+0x34/0x78
      zcomp_strm_multi_find+0x124/0x1ec
      zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0x18
      zram_bvec_rw+0x2fc/0x780
      zram_make_request+0x25c/0x2d4
      generic_make_request+0x80/0xbc
      submit_bio+0xa4/0x15c
      __swap_writepage+0x218/0x230
      swap_writepage+0x3c/0x4c
      shrink_page_list+0x51c/0x8d0
      shrink_inactive_list+0x3f8/0x60c
      shrink_lruvec+0x33c/0x4cc
      shrink_zone+0x3c/0x100
      try_to_free_pages+0x2b8/0x54c
      __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x514/0x7f0
      __get_free_pages+0x14/0x5c
      proc_info_read+0x50/0xe4
      vfs_read+0xa0/0x12c
      SyS_read+0x44/0x74
    DMA: 3397*4kB (MC) 26*8kB (RC) 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB
         0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 13796kB

[minchan@kernel.org: change vmalloc gfp and adding comment about gfp]
[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: tweak comments and styles]
Signed-off-by: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams

We can end up allocating a new compression stream with GFP_KERNEL from
within the IO path, which may result is nested (recursive) IO
operations.  That can introduce problems if the IO path in question is a
reclaimer, holding some locks that will deadlock nested IOs.

Allocate streams and working memory using GFP_NOIO flag, forbidding
recursive IO and FS operations.

An example:

  inconsistent {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} -> {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} usage.
  git/20158 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
   (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at:  start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555
  {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} state was registered at:
     __lock_acquire+0x8da/0x117b
     lock_acquire+0x10c/0x1a7
     start_this_handle+0x52d/0x555
     jbd2__journal_start+0xb4/0x237
     __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x108/0x17e
     ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x61
     __mark_inode_dirty+0x16b/0x60c
     iput+0x11e/0x274
     __dentry_kill+0x148/0x1b8
     shrink_dentry_list+0x274/0x44a
     prune_dcache_sb+0x4a/0x55
     super_cache_scan+0xfc/0x176
     shrink_slab.part.14.constprop.25+0x2a2/0x4d3
     shrink_zone+0x74/0x140
     kswapd+0x6b7/0x930
     kthread+0x107/0x10f
     ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
  irq event stamp: 138297
  hardirqs last  enabled at (138297):  debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x113/0x12f
  hardirqs last disabled at (138296):  debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x33/0x12f
  softirqs last  enabled at (137818):  __do_softirq+0x2d3/0x3e9
  softirqs last disabled at (137813):  irq_exit+0x41/0x95

               other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0
         ----
    lock(jbd2_handle);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(jbd2_handle);

                *** DEADLOCK ***
  5 locks held by git/20158:
   #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81155411>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x4b
   #1:  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81145087>] lock_rename+0xd9/0xe3
   #2:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f8e2>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x3f/0x6b
   #3:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11/4){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f909>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x66/0x6b
   #4:  (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at: [<ffffffff811e31db>] start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555

               stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 20158 Comm: git Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150615-dbg-00016-g8bdf555-dirty #211
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    mark_lock+0x384/0x56d
    mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76
    lockdep_trace_alloc+0xb2/0xb5
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x1e2
    zcomp_strm_alloc+0x25/0x73 [zram]
    zcomp_strm_multi_find+0xe7/0x173 [zram]
    zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0xe [zram]
    zram_bvec_rw+0x2ca/0x7e0 [zram]
    zram_make_request+0x1fa/0x301 [zram]
    generic_make_request+0x9c/0xdb
    submit_bio+0xf7/0x120
    ext4_io_submit+0x2e/0x43
    ext4_bio_write_page+0x1b7/0x300
    mpage_submit_page+0x60/0x77
    mpage_map_and_submit_buffers+0x10f/0x21d
    ext4_writepages+0xc8c/0xe1b
    do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
    __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x84/0x8b
    filemap_flush+0x1c/0x1e
    ext4_alloc_da_blocks+0xb8/0x117
    ext4_rename+0x132/0x6dc
    ? mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76
    ext4_rename2+0x29/0x2b
    vfs_rename+0x540/0x636
    SyS_renameat2+0x359/0x44d
    SyS_rename+0x1e/0x20
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

[minchan@kernel.org: add stable mark]
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kyeongdon Kim <kyeongdon.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'hisi-fixes'

Kejian Yan says:

====================
dts: hisi: fixes no syscon fault when init mdio

This patchset fixes the bug that eth can't initial successful on hip05-D02
because the dts files doesn't match the source code.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: hns: fixes no syscon error when init mdio

As dtsi files use the normal naming conventions using '-' instead of '_'
inside of property names, the driver needs to update the phandle name
strings of the of_parse_phandle func.

Signed-off-by: Kejian Yan <yankejian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dts: hisi: fixes no syscon fault when init mdio

When linux start up, we get the log below:
"Hi-HNS_MDIO 803c0000.mdio: no syscon hisilicon,peri-c-subctrl
mdio_bus mdio@803c0000: mdio sys ctl reg has not maped"

The source code about the subctrl is dealt syscon, but dts doesn't.
It cause such fault, so this patch adds the syscon info on dts files to
fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Kejian Yan <yankejian@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: preserve IP control block during GSO segmentation

Skb_gso_segment() uses skb control block during segmentation.
This patch adds 32-bytes room for previous control block which
will be copied into all resulting segments.

This patch fixes kernel crash during fragmenting forwarded packets.
Fragmentation requires valid IP CB in skb for clearing ip options.
Also patch removes custom save/restore in ovs code, now it's redundant.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALYGNiP-0MZ-FExV2HutTvE9U-QQtkKSoE--KN=JQE5STYsjAA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial

Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  floppy: make local variable non-static
  exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
  dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
  cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
  cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
  treewide: Fix typos in printk
  Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
  fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
  Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
  lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching

Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - RO/NX attribute fixes for patch module relocations from Josh
   Poimboeuf.  As part of this effort, module.c has been cleaned up as
   well and livepatching is piggy-backing on this cleanup.  Rusty is OK
   with this whole lot going through livepatching tree.

 - symbol disambiguation support from Chris J Arges.  That series is
   also

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
   but this came in only after I've alredy pushed out.  Didn't want to
   rebase because of that, hence I am mentioning it here.

 - symbol lookup fix from Miroslav Benes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Cleanup module page permission changes
  module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
  module: clean up RO/NX handling.
  module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.
  gcov: use within_module() helper.
  module: Use the same logic for setting and unsetting RO/NX
  livepatch: function,sympos scheme in livepatch sysfs directory
  livepatch: add sympos as disambiguator field to klp_reloc
  livepatch: add old_sympos as disambiguator field to klp_func

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - appoint Benjamin Tissoires as co-maintainer / designated reviewer

 - sysfs report_descriptor visibility fix for unclaimed devices, from
   Andy Lutomirski

 - suspend/resume fixes for Sony driver from Frank Praznik

 - IRQ deadlock fix from Ioan-Adrian Ratiu

 - hid-i2c fixes affecting (at least) Yoga 900 from Mika Westerberg and
   Srinivas Pandruvada

 - a lot of new device support (especially, but not limited to, Wacom)
   and assorted small misc fixes

 - almost complete G920 support; the only bit that is missing is
   switching the device to HID mode automatically; Simon Wood and Michal
   Maly are working on it.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (46 commits)
  Revert "INPUT: xpad: switch Logitech G920 Wheel into HID mode"
  HID: sensor-hub: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga 900 with ITE Chips
  HID: Add new PID for Microchip Pick16F1454
  HID: wacom: Use correct report to query pen ID from INTUOSHT2 devices
  HID: i2c-hid: Prevent sending reports from racing with device reset
  HID: use kobj_to_dev()
  HID: wiimote: use dev_to_wii()
  HID: add a new helper to_hid_driver()
  HID: use to_hid_device()
  HID: move to_hid_device() to hid.h
  HID: usbhid: use to_usb_device
  HID: corsair: Convert to use module_hid_driver
  HID: input: ignore the battery in OKLICK Laser BTmouse
  HID: wacom: Fix pad button range for CINTIQ_COMPANION_2
  HID: wacom: Fix touchring value reporting
  HID: wacom: Report 'strip2' values in ABS_RY
  HID: wacom: Limit touchstrip data to 13 bits
  HID: wacom: bitwise vs logical ORs
  HID: wacom: Apply lowres quirk to BAMBOO_TOUCH devices
  HID: enable hid device to suspend/resume asynchronously
  ...

Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Fix a regression in the SunRPC socket polling code
   - Fix the attribute cache revalidation code
   - Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
   - Fix an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
   - Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()

  Features:
   - pNFS layout recall performance improvements.
   - pNFS/flexfiles: Support server-supplied layoutstats sampling period

  Bugfixes + cleanups:
   - NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the
     file
   - Fix starvation issues with background flushes
   - Reclaim writes should be flushed as unstable writes if there are
     already entries in the commit lists
   - Various bugfixes from Chuck to fix NFS/RDMA send queue ordering
     problems
   - Ensure that we propagate fatal layoutget errors back to the
     application
   - Fixes for sundry flexfiles layoutstats bugs
   - Fix files/flexfiles to not cache invalidated layouts in the DS
     commit buckets"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (68 commits)
  NFS: Fix a compile warning about unused variable in nfs_generic_pg_pgios()
  NFSv4: Fix a compile warning about no prototype for nfs4_ioctl()
  NFS: Use wait_on_atomic_t() for unlock after readahead
  SUNRPC: Fixup socket wait for memory
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup constify struct pnfs_layout_range arguments
  NFSv4.1/pnfs: Cleanup copying of pnfs_layout_range structures
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid()
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix a race in initiate_file_draining()
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() must always return layout
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should set the iomode
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Use nfs4_stateid_copy for copying stateids
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't pass stateids by value to pnfs_send_layoutreturn()
  NFS: Relax requirements in nfs_flush_incompatible
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't queue up a new commit if the layout segment is invalid
  NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file
  NFS/pNFS: Fix up pNFS write reschedule layering violations and bugs
  SUNRPC: Fix a missing break in rpc_anyaddr()
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
  NFS: Fix attribute cache revalidation
  NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok()
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Make sure that highmem pages are not added to symlink page cache

mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages

This patch series makes swapin readahead up to a certain number to gain
more thp performance and adds tracepoint for khugepaged_scan_pmd,
collapse_huge_page, __collapse_huge_page_isolate.

This patch series was written to deal with programs that access most,
but not all, of their memory after they get swapped out.  Currently
these programs do not get their memory collapsed into THPs after the
system swapped their memory out, while they would get THPs before
swapping happened.

This patch series was tested with a test program, it allocates 400MB of
memory, writes to it, and then sleeps.  I force the system to swap out
all.  Afterwards, the test program touches the area by writing and
leaves a piece of it without writing.  This shows how much swap in
readahead made by the patch.

Test results:

                        After swapped out
-------------------------------------------------------------------
              | Anonymous | AnonHugePages | Swap      | Fraction  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
With patch    | 90076 kB    | 88064 kB    | 309928 kB |    %99    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Without patch | 194068 kB | 192512 kB     | 205936 kB |    %99    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------

                        After swapped in
-------------------------------------------------------------------
              | Anonymous | AnonHugePages | Swap      | Fraction  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
With patch    | 201408 kB | 198656 kB     | 198596 kB |    %98    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Without patch | 292624 kB | 192512 kB     | 107380 kB |    %65    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------

This patch (of 3):

Using static tracepoints, data of functions is recorded.  It is good to
automatize debugging without doing a lot of changes in the source code.

This patch adds tracepoint for khugepaged_scan_pmd, collapse_huge_page
and __collapse_huge_page_isolate.

[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: add a missing tab]
Signed-off-by: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64

Fix a bug where a kernel warning is triggered when performing a memory
hotplug on ppc64.  This warning may also occur on any architecture that
uses the memory_probe_store interface.

  WARNING: at drivers/base/memory.c:200
  CPU: 9 PID: 13042 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00113-g0bd0f1e-dirty #7
  NIP [c00000000055e034] pages_correctly_reserved+0x134/0x1b0
  LR [c00000000055e7f8] memory_subsys_online+0x68/0x140
  Call Trace:
    memory_subsys_online+0x68/0x140
    device_online+0xb4/0x120
    store_mem_state+0xb0/0x180
    dev_attr_store+0x34/0x60
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0
    kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x1e0
    __vfs_write+0x40/0x160
    vfs_write+0xb8/0x200
    SyS_write+0x60/0x110
    system_call+0x38/0xd0

The warning is triggered because there is a udev rule that automatically
tries to online memory after it has been added.  The udev rule varies
from distro to distro, but will generally look something like:

  SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}=="offline", ATTR{state}="online"

On any architecture that uses memory_probe_store to reserve memory, the
udev rule will be triggered after the first section of the block is
reserved and will subsequently attempt to online the entire block,
interrupting the memory reservation process and causing the warning.
This patch modifies memory_probe_store to add a block of memory with a
single call to add_memory as opposed to looping through and adding each
section individually.  A single call to add_memory is protected by the
mem_hotplug mutex which will prevent the udev rule from onlining memory
until the reservation of the entire block is complete.

Signed-off-by: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()

Running sparse on drivers/staging/lustre results in dozens of warnings:
include/linux/gfp.h:281:41: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (400000
becomes 1)

Use "!!" to explicitly convert to bool and get rid of the warning.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: rework virtual memory accounting

When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM) call (which
testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out if we're allowed to assign
new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data, @end_data from mm_struct) it's been
commited that RLIMIT_DATA in a form it's implemented now doesn't do
anything useful because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
for dynamic memory allocations.

Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something suitable
for anonymous memory accounting.  But in this patch we go further, and
the changes are bundled together as:

 * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
 * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
 * account anonymous executable areas as executable
 * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
 * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
 * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data classification depends
only on vm_flags state:

 VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
 VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
 VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called
"shared", but that might be strange beast like readonly-private or VM_IO
area.

 - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
 - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
 - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments

for_each_free_mem_range() and for_each_free_mem_range_reverse() both
accept a 'flags' argument, the comment surrounding the macro placed the
'flags' documentation at the very end, while 'flags' is in fact the 3rd
argument to the macro, so let's preserve natural ordering here.

Fixes: fc6daaf931518 ("mm/memblock: add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on attribute")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h

Move lru_to_page() from internal.h to mm_inline.h.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting

The Shared Memory accounting support is present in Kernel since commit
4b02108ac1b3 ("mm: oom analysis: add shmem vmstat") and in userland
free(1) since 2014.  This patch updates the Documentation to reflect
this change.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()

Out of memory condition is not a bug and while we can't add new memory
in such case crashing the system seems wrong.  Propagating the return
value from register_memory_resource() requires interface change.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhu Guihua <zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

config HUGETLBFS
        bool "HugeTLB file system support"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that when
reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case,
the init ordering gets moved to earlier levels when we use the more
appropriate initcalls here.

Originally I had the fs part and the mm part as separate commits, just
by happenstance of the nature of how I detected these non-modular use
cases.  But that can possibly introduce regressions if the patch merge
ordering puts the fs part 1st -- as the 0-day testing reported a splat
at mount time.

Investigating with "initcall_debug" showed that the delta was
init_hugetlbfs_fs being called _before_ hugetlb_init instead of after.  So
both the fs change and the mm change are here together.

In addition, it worked before due to luck of link order, since they were
both in the same initcall category.  So we now have the fs part using
fs_initcall, and the mm part using subsys_initcall, which puts it one
bucket earlier.  It now passes the basic sanity test that failed in
earlier 0-day testing.

We delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag and capture that information at the top
of the file alongside author comments, etc.

We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file already has that.
Also note that MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations

Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()

clear_soft_dirty_pmd() is called by clear_refs_write(CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY),
VM_SOFTDIRTY was already cleared before walk_page_range().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page

The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() would catch such cases if any still exists.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle

Currently the vmstat updater is not deferrable as a result of commit
ba4877b9ca51 ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for
vmstat_update").  This in turn can cause multiple interruptions of the
applications because the vmstat updater may run at

Make vmstate_update deferrable again and provide a function that folds
the differentials when the processor is going to idle mode thus
addressing the issue of the above commit in a clean way.

Note that the shepherd thread will continue scanning the differentials
from another processor and will reenable the vmstat workers if it
detects any changes.

Fixes: ba4877b9ca51 ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: avoid vmpressure oops when memcg disabled

A CONFIG_MEMCG=y kernel booted with "cgroup_disable=memory" crashes on a
NULL memcg (but non-NULL root_mem_cgroup) when vmpressure kicks in.
Here's the patch I use to avoid that, but you might prefer a test on
mem_cgroup_disabled() somewhere.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: switch to the updated jump-label API

According to <linux/jump_label.h> the direct use of struct static_key is
deprecated.  Update the socket and slab accounting code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: hook up vmpressure to socket pressure

Let the networking stack know when a memcg is under reclaim pressure so
that it can clamp its transmit windows accordingly.

Whenever the reclaim efficiency of a cgroup's LRU lists drops low enough
for a MEDIUM or HIGH vmpressure event to occur, assert a pressure state
in the socket and tcp memory code that tells it to curb consumption
growth from sockets associated with said control group.

Traditionally, vmpressure reports for the entire subtree of a memcg
under pressure, which drops useful information on the individual groups
reclaimed.  However, it's too late to change the userinterface, so add a
second reporting mode that reports on the level of reclaim instead of at
the level of pressure, and use that report for sockets.

vmpressure events are naturally edge triggered, so for hysteresis assert
socket pressure for a second to allow for subsequent vmpressure events
to occur before letting the socket code return to normal.

This will likely need finetuning for a wider variety of workloads, but
for now stick to the vmpressure presets and keep hysteresis simple.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: account socket memory in unified hierarchy memory controller

Socket memory can be a significant share of overall memory consumed by
common workloads.  In order to provide reasonable resource isolation in
the unified hierarchy, this type of memory needs to be included in the
tracking/accounting of a cgroup under active memory resource control.

Overhead is only incurred when a non-root control group is created AND
the memory controller is instructed to track and account the memory
footprint of that group.  cgroup.memory=nosocket can be specified on the
boot commandline to override any runtime configuration and forcibly
exclude socket memory from active memory resource control.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: move socket code for unified hierarchy accounting

The unified hierarchy memory controller will account socket memory.
Move the infrastructure functions accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: do not account memory+swap on unified hierarchy

The unified hierarchy memory controller doesn't expose the memory+swap
counter to userspace, but its accounting is hardcoded in all charge
paths right now, including the per-cpu charge cache ("the stock").

To avoid adding yet more pointless memory+swap accounting with the
socket memory support in unified hierarchy, disable the counter
altogether when in unified hierarchy mode.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: generalize the socket accounting jump label

The unified hierarchy memory controller is going to use this jump label
as well to control the networking callbacks.  Move it to the memory
controller code and give it a more generic name.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: simplify linkage between socket and page counter

There won't be any separate counters for socket memory consumed by
protocols other than TCP in the future.  Remove the indirection and link
sockets directly to their owning memory cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: sanitize tcp memory accounting callbacks

There won't be a tcp control soft limit, so integrating the memcg code
into the global skmem limiting scheme complicates things unnecessarily.
Replace this with simple and clear charge and uncharge calls--hidden
behind a jump label--to account skb memory.

Note that this is not purely aesthetic: as a result of shoehorning the
per-memcg code into the same memory accounting functions that handle the
global level, the old code would compare the per-memcg consumption
against the smaller of the per-memcg limit and the global limit.  This
allowed the total consumption of multiple sockets to exceed the global
limit, as long as the individual sockets stayed within bounds.  After
this change, the code will always compare the per-memcg consumption to
the per-memcg limit, and the global consumption to the global limit, and
thus close this loophole.

Without a soft limit, the per-memcg memory pressure state in sockets is
generally questionable.  However, we did it until now, so we continue to
enter it when the hard limit is hit, and packets are dropped, to let
other sockets in the cgroup know that they shouldn't grow their transmit
windows, either.  However, keep it simple in the new callback model and
leave memory pressure lazily when the next packet is accepted (as
opposed to doing it synchroneously when packets are processed).  When
packets are dropped, network performance will already be in the toilet,
so that should be a reasonable trade-off.

As described above, consumption is now checked on the per-memcg level
and the global level separately.  Likewise, memory pressure states are
maintained on both the per-memcg level and the global level, and a
socket is considered under pressure when either level asserts as much.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: simplify the per-memcg limit access

tcp_memcontrol replicates the global sysctl_mem limit array per cgroup,
but it only ever sets these entries to the value of the memory_allocated
page_counter limit.  Use the latter directly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: remove dead per-memcg count of allocated sockets

The number of allocated sockets is used for calculations in the soft
limit phase, where packets are accepted but the socket is under memory
pressure.
 Since there is no soft limit phase in tcp_memcontrol, and memory
pressure is only entered when packets are already dropped, this is
actually dead code.  Remove it.

As this is the last user of parent_cg_proto(), remove that too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: protect all tcp_memcontrol calls by jump-label

Move the jump-label from sock_update_memcg() and sock_release_memcg() to
the callsite, and so eliminate those function calls when socket
accounting is not enabled.

This also eliminates the need for dummy functions because the calls will
be optimized away if the Kconfig options are not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: remove bogus hierarchy pressure propagation

When a cgroup currently breaches its socket memory limit, it enters
memory pressure mode for itself and its *ancestors*.  This throttles
transmission in unrelated sibling and cousin subtrees that have nothing
to do with the breached limit.

On the contrary, breaching a limit should make that group and its
*children* enter memory pressure mode.  But this happens already, albeit
lazily: if an ancestor limit is breached, siblings will enter memory
pressure on their own once the next packet arrives for them.

So no additional hierarchy code is needed.  Remove the bogus stuff.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: tcp_memcontrol: properly detect ancestor socket pressure

When charging socket memory, the code currently checks only the local
page counter for excess to determine whether the memcg is under socket
pressure.  But even if the local counter is fine, one of the ancestors
could have breached its limit, which should also force this child to
enter socket pressure.  This currently doesn't happen.

Fix this by using page_counter_try_charge() first.  If that fails, it
means that either the local counter or one of the ancestors are in
excess of their limit, and the child should enter socket pressure.

Fixes: 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: export root_mem_cgroup

A later patch will need this symbol in files other than memcontrol.c, so
export it now and replace mem_cgroup_root_css at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/ksm.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe

Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/readahead.c, mm/vmscan.c: use lru_to_page instead of list_to_page

list_to_page() in readahead.c is the same as lru_to_page() in vmscan.c.
So I move lru_to_page to internal.h and drop list_to_page().

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/compaction.c: __compact_pgdat() code cleanuup

This patch uses is_via_compact_memory() to distinguish compaction from
sysfs or sysctl.  And, this patch also reduces indentation on
compaction_defer_reset() by filtering these cases first before checking
watermark.

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swapfile.c: use list_{next,first}_entry

To make the intention clearer, use list_{next,first}_entry instead of
list_entry().

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memblock: introduce for_each_memblock_type()

We already have the for_each_memblock() macro in <linux/memblock.h>
which provides ability to iterate over memblock regions of a known type.
The for_each_memblock() macro allows us to pass the pointer to the
struct memblock_type, instead we need to pass name of the type.

This patch introduces a new macro for_each_memblock_type() which allows
us iterate over memblock regions with the given type when the type is
unknown.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memblock: remove rgnbase and rgnsize variables

Remove rgnbase and rgnsize variables from memblock_overlaps_region().
We use these variables only for passing to the memblock_addrs_overlap()
function and that's all.  Let's remove them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, oom: give __GFP_NOFAIL allocations access to memory reserves

__GFP_NOFAIL is a big hammer used to ensure that the allocation request
can never fail.  This is a strong requirement and as such it also
deserves a special treatment when the system is OOM.  The primary
problem here is that the allocation request might have come with some
locks held and the oom victim might be blocked on the same locks.  This
is basically an OOM deadlock situation.

This patch tries to reduce the risk of such a deadlocks by giving
__GFP_NOFAIL allocations a special treatment and let them dive into
memory reserves after oom killer invocation.  This should help them to
make a progress and release resources they are holding.  The OOM victim
should compensate for the reserves consumption.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc.c: use list_for_each_entry in mark_free_pages()

Use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each + list_entry to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc.c: use list_{first,last}_entry instead of list_entry

To make the intention clearer, use list_{first,last}_entry instead of
list_entry.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary parameter from __rmqueue

Commit 0aaa29a56e4f ("mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks for high-order
atomic allocations on demand") added an unnecessary and unused parameter
to __rmqueue.  It was a parameter that was used in an earlier version of
the patch and then left behind.  This patch cleans it up.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>