bootconfig: Add append value operator support

Add append value operator "+=" support to bootconfig syntax.
With this operator, user can add new value to the key as
an entry of array instead of overwriting.
For example,

  foo = bar
  ...
  foo += baz

Then the key "foo" has "bar" and "baz" values as an array.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158227283195.12842.8310503105963275584.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Prohibit re-defining value on same key

Currently, bootconfig adds a new value on the existing key to the tail of an
array. But this looks a bit confusing because an admin can easily rewrite
the original value in the same config file.

This rejects the following value re-definition.

  key = value1
  ...
  key = value2

You should rewrite value1 to value2 in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158227282199.12842.10110929876059658601.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Fixed spelling of arraies to arrays ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Print array as multiple commands for legacy command line

Print arraied values as multiple same options for legacy
kernel command line. With this rule, if the "kernel.*" and
"init.*" array entries in bootconfig are printed out as
multiple same options, e.g.

kernel {
 console = "ttyS0,115200"
 console += "tty0"
}

will be correctly converted to

console="ttyS0,115200" console="tty0"

in the kernel command line.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220118213.26565.8163300497009463916.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Reject subkey and value on same parent key

Reject if a value node is mixed with subkey node on same
parent key node.

A value node can not co-exist with subkey node under some key
node, e.g.

key = value
key.subkey = another-value

This is not be allowed because bootconfig API is not designed
to handle such case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220115232.26565.7792340045009731803.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Remove unneeded error message silencer

Remove error message silent knob, we don't need it anymore
because we can check if there is a bootconfig by checking
the magic word.
If there is a magic word, but failed to load a bootconfig
from initrd, there is a real problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220113256.26565.14264598654427773104.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Add bootconfig magic word for indicating bootconfig explicitly

Add bootconfig magic word to the end of bootconfig on initrd
image for indicating explicitly the bootconfig is there.
Also tools/bootconfig treats wrong size or wrong checksum or
parse error as an error, because if there is a bootconfig magic
word, there must be a bootconfig.

The bootconfig magic word is "#BOOTCONFIG\n", 12 bytes word.
Thus the block image of the initrd file with bootconfig is
as follows.

[Initrd][bootconfig][size][csum][#BOOTCONFIG\n]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220112263.26565.3944814205960612841.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default

Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default. This also warns
user if CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n but "bootconfig" is given
in the kernel command line.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220111291.26565.9036889083940367969.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Clear trace_state when starting trace

Clear trace_state data structure when starting trace
in __synth_event_trace_start() internal function.

Currently trace_state is initialized only in the
synth_event_trace_start() API, but the trace_state
in synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array()
are on the stack without initialization.
This means those APIs will see wrong parameters and
wil skip closing process in __synth_event_trace_end()
because trace_state->disabled may be !0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158193315899.8868.1781259176894639952.stgit@devnote2
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Mark boot_config_checksum() static

In fact, this function is only used in this file, so mark it with 'static'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581852511-14163-1-git-send-email-hqjagain@gmail.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Disable trace_printk() on post poned tests

The tracing seftests checks various aspects of the tracing infrastructure,
and one is filtering. If trace_printk() is active during a self test, it can
cause the filtering to fail, which will disable that part of the trace.

To keep the selftests from failing because of trace_printk() calls,
trace_printk() checks the variable tracing_selftest_running, and if set, it
does not write to the tracing buffer.

As some tracers were registered earlier in boot, the selftest they triggered
would fail because not all the infrastructure was set up for the full
selftest. Thus, some of the tests were post poned to when their
infrastructure was ready (namely file system code). The postpone code did
not set the tracing_seftest_running variable, and could fail if a
trace_printk() was added and executed during their run.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9afecfbb95198 ("tracing: Postpone tracer start-up tests till the system is more robust")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Have synthetic event test use raw_smp_processor_id()

The test code that tests synthetic event creation pushes in as one of its
test fields the current CPU using "smp_processor_id()". As this is just
something to see if the value is correctly passed in, and the actual CPU
used does not matter, use raw_smp_processor_id(), otherwise with debug
preemption enabled, a warning happens as the smp_processor_id() is called
without preemption enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220162950.35162579@gandalf.local.home
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix number printing bug in print_synth_event()

Fix a varargs-related bug in print_synth_event() which resulted in
strange output and oopses on 32-bit x86 systems. The problem is that
trace_seq_printf() expects the varargs to match the format string, but
print_synth_event() was always passing u64 values regardless.  This
results in unspecified behavior when unpacking with va_arg() in
trace_seq_printf().

Add a function that takes the size into account when calling
trace_seq_printf().

Before:

  modprobe-1731  [003] ....   919.039758: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777(null)next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=3(null)my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598(null)

After:

 insmod-1136  [001] ....    36.634590: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777 next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=1 my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9b59eb515dbbd7d4abe53b347dccf7a8e285657.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Check that number of vals matches number of synth event fields

Commit 7276531d4036('tracing: Consolidate trace() functions')
inadvertently dropped the synth_event_trace() and
synth_event_trace_array() checks that verify the number of values
passed in matches the number of fields in the synthetic event being
traced, so add them back.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32819cac708714693669e0dfe10fe9d935e94a16.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Make synth_event trace functions endian-correct

synth_event_trace(), synth_event_trace_array() and
__synth_event_add_val() write directly into the trace buffer and need
to take endianness into account, like trace_event_raw_event_synth()
does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2011354355e405af9c9d28abba430d1f5ff7771a.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Make sure synth_event_trace() example always uses u64

synth_event_trace() is the varargs version of synth_event_trace_array(),
which takes an array of u64, as do synth_event_add_val() et al.

To not only be consistent with those, but also to address the fact
that synth_event_trace() expects every arg to be of the same type
since it doesn't also pass in e.g. a format string, the caller needs
to make sure all args are of the same type, u64.  u64 is used because
it needs to accomodate the largest type available in synthetic events,
which is u64.

This fixes the bug reported by the kernel test robot/Rong Chen.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200212113444.GS12867@shao2-debian/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/894c4e955558b521210ee0642ba194a9e603354c.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 9fe41efaca084 ("tracing: Add synth event generation test module")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Consolidate trace() functions

Move the checking, buffer reserve and buffer commit code in
synth_event_trace_start/end() into inline functions
__synth_event_trace_start/end() so they can also be used by
synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array(), and then have all
those functions use them.

Also, change synth_event_trace_state.enabled to disabled so it only
needs to be set if the event is disabled, which is not normally the
case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1f3108d0f450e58192955a300e31d0405ab4149.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events

There's no reason to return -EINVAL when tracing a synthetic event if
it's soft disabled - treat it the same as if it were hard disabled and
return normally.

Have synth_event_trace() and synth_event_trace_array() just return
normally, and have synth_event_trace_start set the trace state to
disabled and return.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df5d02a1625aff97c9866506c5bada6a069982ba.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 8dcc53ad956d2 ("tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case

If the ring_buffer reserve in synth_event_trace_start() fails, the
matching ring_buffer_nest_end() should be called in the error code,
since nothing else will ever call it in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20abc444b3eeff76425f895815380abe7aa53ff8.1581374549.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 8dcc53ad956d2 ("tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages

Suppress non-error messages when applying new bootconfig
to initrd image. To enable it, replace printf for error
message with pr_err() macro.
This also adds a testcase for this fix.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158125351377.16911.13283712972275131160.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Allocate xbc_nodes array dynamically

To reduce the large static array from kernel data, allocate
xbc_nodes array dynamically only if the kernel loads a
bootconfig.

Note that this also add dummy memblock.h for user-spacae
bootconfig tool.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158108569699.3187.6512834527603883707.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'

The current implementation does a naive search of "bootconfig" on the kernel
command line. But this could find "bootconfig" that is part of another
option in quotes (although highly unlikely). But it also needs to find '--'
on the kernel command line to know if it should append a '--' or not when a
bootconfig in the initrd file has an "init" section. The check uses the
naive strstr() to find to see if it exists. But this can return a false
positive if it exists in an option and then the "init" section in the initrd
will not be appended properly.

Using parse_args() to find both of these will solve both of these problems.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202002070954.C18E7F58B@keescook
Fixes: 7495e0926fdf3 ("bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline")
Fixes: 1319916209ce8 ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for init command line")
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/kprobe: Fix uninitialized variable bug

There is a potential execution path in which variable *ret* is returned
without being properly initialized, previously.

Fix this by initializing variable *ret* to 0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205223404.GA3379@embeddedor
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1491142 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 2a588dd1d5d6 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC

Since there is no user except CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG and no plan
to use it from other functions, CONFIG_LIBXBC can be removed
and we can use CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158098769281.939.16293492056419481105.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Fix wrong __VA_ARGS__ usage

Since printk() wrapper macro uses __VA_ARGS__ without "##" prefix, it causes
a build error if there is no variable arguments (e.g. only fmt is
specified.) To fix this error, use ##__VA_ARGS__ instead of __VAR_ARGS__.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158108370130.2758.10893830923800978011.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 950313ebf79c ("tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message

Show the number of bootconfig nodes on boot message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158091062297.27924.9051634676068550285.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes

Show the number of bootconfig nodes when applying new bootconfig to
initrd.

Since there are limitations of bootconfig not only in its filesize,
but also the number of nodes, the number should be shown when applying
so that user can get the feeling of scale of current bootconfig.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158091061337.27924.10886706631693823982.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Add more parse error messages

Add more error messages for following cases.
 - Exceeding max number of nodes
 - Config tree data is empty (e.g. comment only)
 - Config data is empty or exceeding max size
 - bootconfig is already initialized

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158091060401.27924.9024818742827122764.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config

Use "bootconfig" (1 word) instead of "boot config" (2 words)
in the boot message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158091059459.27924.14414336187441539879.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync

As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831bed26 ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded

Because the function graph tracer can execute in sections where RCU is not
"watching", the rcu_dereference_sched() for the has needs to be open coded.
This is fine because the RCU "flavor" of the ftrace hash is protected by
its own RCU handling (it does its own little synchronization on every CPU
and does not rely on RCU sched).

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline

As the bootconfig is appended to the initrd it is not as easy to modify as
the kernel command line. If there's some issue with the kernel, and the
developer wants to boot a pristine kernel, it should not be needed to modify
the initrd to remove the bootconfig for a single boot.

As bootconfig is silently added (if the admin does not know where to look
they may not know it's being loaded). It should be explicitly added to the
kernel cmdline. The loading of the bootconfig is only done if "bootconfig"
is on the kernel command line. This will let admins know that the kernel
command line is extended.

Note, after adding printk()s for when the size is too great or the checksum
is wrong, exposed that the current method always looked for the boot config,
and if this size and checksum matched, it would parse it (as if either is
wrong a printk has been added to show this). It's better to only check this
if the boot config is asked to be looked for.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjfjO+h6bQzrTf=YCZA53Y3EDyAs3Z4gEsT7icA3u_Psw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string

The dynevent_cmd commands that build up the command string don't need
to do that themselves - there's a seq_buf facility that does pretty
much the same thing those command are doing manually, so use it
instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb8a6e835c964d0ab8a38cbf5ffa60746b54a465.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()

The final addition to q is unnecessary, since q isn't ever used
afterwards.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7880a1268217886cdba7035526650195668da856.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args

It's kind of strange to have check_arg() callbacks as part of the arg
objects themselves; it makes more sense to just pass these in when the
args are added instead.

Remove the check_arg() callbacks from those objects which also means
removing the check_arg() args from the init functions, adding them to
the add functions and fixing up existing callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7708d6f177fcbe1a36b6e4e8e150907df0fa5d2.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code

The synth_event trace code contains some almost identical functions
and some small functions that are called only once - consolidate the
common code into single functions and fold in the small functions to
simplify the code overall.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1c8d8ad124a653b7543afe801d38c199ca5c20e.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action

The patch 'tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as
value' added code to return an existing variable reference when
creating a new variable reference, which resulted in var_ref_vals
slots being reused instead of being duplicated.

The implementation of the trace action assumes that the end of the
var_ref_vals array starting at action_data.var_ref_idx corresponds to
the values that will be assigned to the trace params. The patch
mentioned above invalidates that assumption, which means that each
param needs to explicitly specify its index into var_ref_vals.

This fix changes action_data.var_ref_idx to an array of var ref
indexes to account for that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580335695.6220.8.camel@kernel.org
Fixes: 8bcebc77e85f ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface

Have trace_boot_add_synth_event() use the synth_event interface.

Also, rename synth_event_run_cmd() to synth_event_run_command() now
that trace_boot's version is gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94f1fa0e31846d0bddca916b8663404b20559e34.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu

Move all the tracing selftest configs to the bottom of the tracing menu.
There's no reason for them to be interspersed throughout.

Also, move the bootconfig menu to the top.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers

Move the config that enables the mmiotracer with the other tracers such that
all the tracers are together.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Move tracing test module configs together

The MMIO test module was by itself, move it to the other test modules. Also,
add the text "Test module" to PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST as that create a test
module as well.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Move all function tracing configs together

The features that depend on the function tracer were spread out through the
tracing menu, pull them together as it is easier to manage.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API

Add Documentation for creating and generating synthetic events from
modules.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/734bf8789ff8700000c9acde61a553427910ddb5.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module

Add a test module that checks the basic functionality of the in-kernel
kprobe event command generation API by creating kprobe events from a
module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/97e502b204f9dba948e3fa3a4315448298218787.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Change trace_boot to use kprobe_event interface

Have trace_boot_add_kprobe_event() use the kprobe_event interface.

Also, rename kprobe_event_run_cmd() to kprobe_event_run_command() now
that trace_boot's version is gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/af5429d11291ab1e9a85a0ff944af3b2bcf193c7.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions

Add functions used to generate kprobe event commands, built on top of
the dynevent_cmd interface.

kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() is used to create a kprobe event command
using a variable arg list, and kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() does
the same for kretprobe event commands.  kprobe_event_add_fields() can
be used to add single fields one by one or as a group.  Once all
desired fields are added, kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() or
kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() respectively are used to actually
execute the command and create the event.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/95cc4696502bb6017f9126f306a45ad19b4cc14f.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add synth event generation test module

Add a test module that checks the basic functionality of the in-kernel
synthetic event generation API by generating and tracing synthetic
events from a module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fcb4dd9eb9eefb70ab20538d3529d51642389664.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions

Add an exported function named synth_event_trace(), allowing modules
or other kernel code to trace synthetic events.

Also added are several functions that allow the same functionality to
be broken out in a piecewise fashion, which are useful in situations
where tracing an event from a full array of values would be
cumbersome.  Those functions are synth_event_trace_start/end() and
synth_event_add_(next)_val().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a84de5f1854acf4144b57efe835ca645afa764f.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add synthetic event command generation functions

Add functions used to generate synthetic event commands, built on top
of the dynevent_cmd interface.

synth_event_gen_cmd_start() is used to create a synthetic event
command using a variable arg list and
synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start() does the same thing but using an
array of field descriptors.  synth_event_add_field(),
synth_event_add_field_str() and synth_event_add_fields() can be used
to add single fields one by one or as a group.  Once all desired
fields are added, synth_event_gen_cmd_end() is used to actually
execute the command and create the event.

synth_event_create() does everything, including creating the event, in
a single call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/38fef702fad5ef208009f459552f34a94befd860.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add dynamic event command creation interface

Add an interface used to build up dynamic event creation commands,
such as synthetic and kprobe events.  Interfaces specific to those
particular types of events and others can be built on top of this
interface.

Command creation is started by first using the dynevent_cmd_init()
function to initialize the dynevent_cmd object.  Following that, args
are appended and optionally checked by the dynevent_arg_add() and
dynevent_arg_pair_add() functions, which use objects representing
arguments and pairs of arguments, initialized respectively by
dynevent_arg_init() and dynevent_arg_pair_init().  Finally, once all
args have been successfully added, the command is finalized and
actually created using dynevent_create().

The code here for actually printing into the dyn_event->cmd buffer
using snprintf() etc was adapted from v4 of Masami's 'tracing/boot:
Add synthetic event support' patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f65fa44390b6f238f6036777c3784ced1dcc6a0.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add synth_event_delete()

create_or_delete_synth_event() contains code to delete a synthetic
event, which would be useful on its own - specifically, it would be
useful to allow event-creating modules to call it separately.

Separate out the delete code from that function and create an exported
function named synth_event_delete().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/050db3b06df7f0a4b8a2922da602d1d879c7c1c2.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add trace_get/put_event_file()

Add a function to get an event file and prevent it from going away on
module or instance removal.

trace_get_event_file() will find an event file in a given instance (if
instance is NULL, it assumes the top trace array) and return it,
pinning the instance's trace array as well as the event's module, if
applicable, so they won't go away while in use.

trace_put_event_file() does the matching release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb31ac4bdda168d5ed3c4b5f5a4c8f633e8d9118.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Moved trace_array_put() to end of trace_put_event_file() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add trace_array_find/_get() to find instance trace arrays

Add a new trace_array_find() function that can be used to find a trace
array given the instance name, and replace existing code that does the
same thing with it.  Also add trace_array_find_get() which does the
same but returns the trace array after upping its refcount.

Also make both available for use outside of trace.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb68528c975eba95bee4561ac67dd1499423b2e5.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trigger_next should increase position index

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 # Available triggers:
 # traceon traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 6+1 records in
 6+1 records out
 206 bytes copied, 0.00027916 s, 738 kB/s

Notice the printing of "# Available triggers:..." after the line.

With the patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 88 bytes copied, 0.000526867 s, 167 kB/s

It only prints the end of the file, and does not restart.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c35ee24-dd3a-8119-9c19-552ed253388a@virtuozzo.com
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: eval_map_next() should always increase position index

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ad85b22-1866-977c-db17-88ac438bc764@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
[ This is not a bug fix, it just makes it "technically correct"
  which is why I applied it. NULL is only returned on an anomaly
  which triggers a WARN_ON ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 no pid
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s

Notice the "id" followed by "no pid".

With the patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s

Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix sched switch start/stop refcount racy updates

Reading the sched_cmdline_ref and sched_tgid_ref initial state within
tracing_start_sched_switch without holding the sched_register_mutex is
racy against concurrent updates, which can lead to tracepoint probes
being registered more than once (and thus trigger warnings within
tracepoint.c).

[ May be the fix for this bug ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ab6f84056c786b93@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190817141208.15226-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+774fddf07b7ab29a1e55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d914ba37d7145 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Move external function declarations to kernel/trace/trace.h

Move external function declarations into kernel/trace/trace.h
from trace_boot.c for tracing subsystem internal use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158029060405.12381.11944554430359702545.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Include required headers and sort it alphabetically

Include some required (but currently indirectly included)
headers and sort it alphabetically.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158029059514.12381.6597832266860248781.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add new testcases for hist trigger parsing errors

Add a testcase ensuring that the tracing error_log correctly displays
hist trigger parsing errors.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/62ec58d9aca661cde46ba678e32a938427945e9e.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add 'hist:' to hist trigger error log error string

The 'hist:' prefix gets stripped from the command text during command
processing, but should be added back when displaying the command
during error processing.

Not only because it's what should be displayed but also because not
having it means the test cases fail because the caret is miscalculated
by the length of the prefix string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/449df721f560042e22382f67574bcc5b4d830d3d.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add hist trigger error messages for sort specification

Add error codes and messages for all the error paths leading to sort
specification parsing errors.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/237830dc05e583fbb53664d817a784297bf961be.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Simplify assignment parsing for hist triggers

In the process of adding better error messages for sorting, I realized
that strsep was being used incorrectly and some of the error paths I
was expecting to be hit weren't and just fell through to the common
invalid key error case.

It also became obvious that for keyword assignments, it wasn't
necessary to save the full assignment and reparse it later, and having
a common empty-assignment check would also make more sense in terms of
error processing.

Change the code to fix these problems and simplify it for new error
message changes in a subsequent patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3ef0b6655deaf345f6faee2584a0298ac2d743.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: e62347d24534 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param)")
Fixes: 7ef224d1d0e3 ("tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command")
Fixes: a4072fe85ba3 ("tracing: Add a clock attribute for hist triggers")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

docs: tracing: Fix a broken label

Sphinx warnings about his:

Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst:68: WARNING: undefined label: user_mem_access (if the link has no caption the label must precede a section header)

The problem is quite simple: Sphinx wants a blank line after
references.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a83ea390bc28784518fce772b4c961ea1c976f14.1560883872.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Use pr_err() instead of WARN() for memory failures

As warnings can trigger panics, especially when "panic_on_warn" is set,
memory failure warnings can cause panics and fail fuzz testers that are
stressing memory.

Create a MEM_FAIL() macro to use instead of WARN() in the tracing code
(perhaps this should be a kernel wide macro?), and use that for memory
failure issues. This should stop failing fuzz tests due to warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZP-7np20GVRu3p+eZys9GPtbu+JpfV+HtsufAzvTgJrg@mail.gmail.com
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Decrement trace_array when bootconfig creates an instance

The trace_array_get_by_name() creates a ftrace instance and
trace_array_put() is used to remove the reference. Even though the
trace_array_get_by_name() creates the instance, it also adds a reference
count to it, that prevents user space from removing it.

As the bootconfig just creates the instance on boot up, it should still be
used where it can be deleted by user space after boot. A trace_array_put()
is required to let that happen.

Also, change the documentation on trace_array_get_by_name() to make this not
be so confusing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124205927.76128804@rorschach.local.home
Fixes: 4f712a4d04a4e ("tracing/boot: Add instance node support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix comments about trace/ftrace.h

commit f42c85e74faa422cf0bc747ed808681145448f88 moved tracepoint's ftrace
creation into include/trace/ftrace.h and trace/define_trace.h was deleted
as a result. However some comment info does not adapt to the change, which
is such a misguiding when reading related code.

This patch fix this by moving trace/trace_events.h to <trace/events/XXX.h>,
since tracepoint headers have already been moved to tarce/events/.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425419298-61941-1-git-send-email-houpengyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
[ Pulled from the archeological digging of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Remove unneeded NULL check

We checked "iter->trace" earlier so there is no need to check here.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141122183012.GB6994@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[ Pulled from the archeological digging of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Set kernel_stack's caller size properly

I noticed when trying to use the trace-cmd python interface that reading the raw
buffer wasn't working for kernel_stack events.  This is because it uses a
stubbed version of __dynamic_array that doesn't do the __data_loc trick and
encode the length of the array into the field.  Instead it just shows up as a
size of 0.  So change this to __array and set the len to FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES
since this is what we actually do in practice and matches how user_stack_trace
works.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411589652-1318-1-git-send-email-jbacik@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
[ Pulled from the archeological digging of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix tracing_stat return values in error handling paths

tracing_stat_init() was always returning '0', even on the error paths.  It
now returns -ENODEV if tracing_init_dentry() fails or -ENOMEM if it fails
to created the 'trace_stat' debugfs directory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410299381-20108-1-git-send-email-luis.henriques@canonical.com
Fixes: ed6f1c996bfe4 ("tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry()")
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
[ Pulled from the archeological digging of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix very unlikely race of registering two stat tracers

Looking through old emails in my INBOX, I came across a patch from Luis
Henriques that attempted to fix a race of two stat tracers registering the
same stat trace (extremely unlikely, as this is done in the kernel, and
probably doesn't even exist). The submitted patch wasn't quite right as it
needed to deal with clean up a bit better (if two stat tracers were the
same, it would have the same files).

But to make the code cleaner, all we needed to do is to keep the
all_stat_sessions_mutex held for most of the registering function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410299375-20068-1-git-send-email-luis.henriques@canonical.com
Fixes: 002bb86d8d42f ("tracing/ftrace: separate events tracing and stats tracing engine")
Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace/kprobe: Remove unused MAX_KPROBE_CMDLINE_SIZE

This limitation are never lunched from introduce commit 970988e19eb0
("tracing/kprobe: Add kprobe_event= boot parameter")

Could we remove it if no intention to implement it?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586075-45132-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Fix uninitialized buffer var on early exit to trace_vbprintk()

If we exit due to a bad input to trace_printk() (highly unlikely), then the
buffer variable will not be initialized when we unnest the ring buffer.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL bug

The trace_array_get_by_name() function doesn't return error pointers,
it returns NULL on error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117053007.5h2juv272pokqhtq@kili.mountain
Fixes: 4f712a4d04a4 ("tracing/boot: Add instance node support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Remove unused TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED

This macro isn't used from commit 3a161d99c43c ("tracing: Create
seq_buf layer in trace_seq"). so no needs to keep it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586086-45543-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ring-buffer: Remove abandoned macro RB_MISSED_FLAGS

This macro isn't used since commit d325c402964e ("ring-buffer: Remove
unused function ring_buffer_page_len()"), so better to remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586080-45300-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools: bootconfig: Fix spelling mistake "faile" -> "failed"

There are two spelling mistakes in printf statements, fix these.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116092206.52192-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Documentation: tracing: Fix typos in boot-time tracing documentation

Fix typos in boottime-trace.rst according to Randy's suggestions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157949060335.25888.13153184562531693684.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Documentation: bootconfig: Fix typos in bootconfig documentation

Fix typos in bootconfig.rst according to Randy's suggestions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157949059219.25888.16939971423610233631.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

bootconfig: Fix Kconfig help message for BOOT_CONFIG

Fix Kconfig help message since the bootconfig file is
only available to be appended to initramfs. And also
add a reference to the documentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157949058031.25888.18399447161895787505.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Remove NR_TO_INIT macro

This macro isn't used from commit cb7be3b2fc2c ("ftrace: remove
daemon"). So no needs to keep it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579586063-44984-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Remove abandoned macros

These 2 macros aren't used from commit eee8ded131f1 ("ftrace: Have the
function probes call their own function"), so remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579585807-43316-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Allow trace_printk() to nest in other tracing code

trace_printk() is used to debug the kernel which includes the tracing
infrastructure. But because it writes to the ring buffer, and so does much
of the tracing infrastructure, the ring buffer's recursive detection will
drop writes to the ring buffer that is in the same context as the current
write is happening (it allows interrupts to write when normal context is
writing, but wont let normal context write while normal context is writing).

This can cause confusion and think that the code is where the trace_printk()
exists is not hit. To solve this, up the recursive nesting of the ring
buffer when trace_printk() is called before it writes to the buffer itself.

Note, this does make it dangerous to use trace_printk() in the ring buffer
code itself, because this basically disables the recursion protection of
trace_printk() buffer writes. But as trace_printk() is only used for
debugging, and if this does occur, the developer will see the cause real
quick (recursive blowing up of the stack). Thus the developer can deal with
that. But having trace_printk() silently ignored is a much bigger problem,
and disabling recursive protection is a small price to pay to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ring-buffer: Fix kernel doc for rb_update_event()

rb_update_event has changed without the kernel-doc update.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ring-bufer: kernel-doc warning fixes

Also fixes a couple of typos

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401992525-10417-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
[ Found this deep in the abyss of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: trigger: Replace unneeded RCU-list traversals

With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST, I had many suspicious RCU warnings
when I ran ftracetest trigger testcases.

-----
  # dmesg -c > /dev/null
  # ./ftracetest test.d/trigger
  ...
  # dmesg | grep "RCU-list traversed" | cut -f 2 -d ] | cut -f 2 -d " "
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6070
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1760
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5911
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:504
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1810
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3158
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3105
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5518
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5998
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6019
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6044
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1500
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1540
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:539
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:584
-----

I investigated those warnings and found that the RCU-list
traversals in event trigger and hist didn't need to use
RCU version because those were called only under event_mutex.

I also checked other RCU-list traversals related to event
trigger list, and found that most of them were called from
event_hist_trigger_func() or hist_unregister_trigger() or
register/unregister functions except for a few cases.

Replace these unneeded RCU-list traversals with normal list
traversal macro and lockdep_assert_held() to check the
event_mutex is held.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157680910305.11685.15110237954275915782.stgit@devnote2
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Documentation: tracing: Add boot-time tracing document

Add a documentation about boot-time tracing options in
boot config.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867246028.17873.8047384554383977870.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add function tracer filter options

Add below function-tracer filter options to boot-time tracing.

 - ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.filters
   This will take an array of tracing function filter rules

 - ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.notraces
   This will take an array of NON-tracing function filter rules

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867244841.17873.10933616628243103561.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add cpu_mask option support

Add ftrace.cpumask option support to boot-time tracing.
This sets cpumask for each instance.

 - ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]cpumask = CPUMASK;
   Set the trace cpumask. Note that the CPUMASK should be a string
   which <tracefs>/tracing_cpumask can accepts.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867243625.17873.13613922641273149372.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add instance node support

Add instance node support to boot-time tracing. User can set
some options and event nodes under instance node.

 - ftrace.instance.INSTANCE[...]
   Add new INSTANCE instance. Some options and event nodes
   are acceptable for instance node.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867242413.17873.9814204526141500278.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add synthetic event support

Add synthetic event node support to boot time tracing.
The synthetic event is a kind of event node, but the group
name is "synthetic".

 - ftrace.event.synthetic.EVENT.fields = FIELD[, FIELD2...]
   Defines new synthetic event with FIELDs. Each field should be
   "type varname".

The synthetic node requires "fields" string arraies, which defines
the fields as same as tracing/synth_events interface.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867241236.17873.12411615143321557709.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot Add kprobe event support

Add kprobe event support on event node to boot-time tracing.
If the group name of event is "kprobes", the boot-time tracing
defines new probe event according to "probes" values.

 - ftrace.event.kprobes.EVENT.probes = PROBE[, PROBE2...]
   Defines new kprobe event based on PROBEs. It is able to define
   multiple probes on one event, but those must have same type of
   arguments.

For example,

 ftrace.events.kprobes.myevent {
probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2";
enable;
 }

This will add kprobes:myevent on vfs_read with the 1st and the 2nd
arguments.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867240104.17873.9712052065426433111.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add per-event settings

Add per-event settings for boottime tracing. User can set filter,
actions and enable on each event on boot. The event entries are
under ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT node (note that the option key
includes event's group name and event name.) This supports below
configs.

 - ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.enable
   Enables GROUP:EVENT tracing.

 - ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.filter = FILTER
   Set FILTER rule to the GROUP:EVENT.

 - ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.actions = ACTION[, ACTION2...]
   Set ACTIONs to the GROUP:EVENT.

For example,

  ftrace.event.sched.sched_process_exec {
                filter = "pid < 128"
enable
  }

this will enable tracing "sched:sched_process_exec" event
with "pid < 128" filter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867238942.17873.11177628789184546198.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/boot: Add boot-time tracing

Setup tracing options via extra boot config in addition to kernel
command line.

This adds following commands support. These are applied to
the global trace instance.

 - ftrace.options = OPT1[,OPT2...]
   Enable given ftrace options.

 - ftrace.trace_clock = CLOCK
   Set given CLOCK to ftrace's trace_clock.

 - ftrace.buffer_size = SIZE
   Configure ftrace buffer size to SIZE. You can use "KB" or "MB"
   for that SIZE.

 - ftrace.events = EVENT[, EVENT2...]
   Enable given events on boot. You can use a wild card in EVENT.

 - ftrace.tracer = TRACER
   Set TRACER to current tracer on boot. (e.g. function)

Note that this is NOT replacing the kernel parameters, because
this boot config based setting is later than that. If you want to
trace earlier boot events, you still need kernel parameters.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867237723.17873.17494943526320587488.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add NULL trace-array check in print_synth_event()

Add NULL trace-array check in print_synth_event(), because
if we enable tp_printk option, iter->tr can be NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867236536.17873.12529350542460184019.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Accept different type for synthetic event fields

Make the synthetic event accepts a different type field to record.
However, the size and signed flag must be same.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867235358.17873.61732996461602171.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: kprobes: Register to dynevent earlier stage

Register kprobe event to dynevent in subsys_initcall level.
This will allow kernel to register new kprobe events in
fs_initcall level via trace_run_command.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867234213.17873.18039000024374948737.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: kprobes: Output kprobe event to printk buffer

Since kprobe-events use event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() directly,
that events doesn't show up in printk buffer if "tp_printk" is set.

Use trace_event_buffer_commit() in kprobe events so that it can
invoke output_printk() as same as other trace events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867233085.17873.5210928676787339604.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Adjusted data var declaration placement in __kretprobe_trace_func() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Apply soft-disabled and filter to tracepoints printk

Apply soft-disabled and the filter rule of the trace events to
the printk output of tracepoints (a.k.a. tp_printk kernel parameter)
as same as trace buffer output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867231876.17873.15825819592284704068.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>