review.tizen.org Git - platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git/log

mm: page_alloc: move init_on_alloc/free() into mm_init.c

Since commit f2fc4b44ec2b ("mm: move init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() to
mm/mm_init.c"), the init_on_alloc() and init_on_free() define is better to
move there too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page_alloc: move mirrored_kernelcore into mm_init.c

Patch series "mm: page_alloc: misc cleanup and refactor", v2.

This aims to reduce more space in page_alloc.c, also do some cleanup, no
functional changes intended.

This patch (of 13):

Since commit 9420f89db2dd ("mm: move most of core MM initialization to
mm/mm_init.c"), mirrored_kernelcore should be moved into mm_init.c, as
most related codes are already there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zsmalloc: get rid of PAGE_MASK

Use offset_in_page() macro instead of 'val & ~PAGE_MASK'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516095029.49036-2-avromanov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/secretmem: make it on by default

Following the discussion about direct map fragmentaion at LSF/MM [1], it
appears that direct map fragmentation has a negligible effect on kernel
data accesses. Since the only reason that warranted secretmem to be
disabled by default was concern about performance regression caused by the
direct map fragmentation, it makes perfect sense to lift this restriction
and make secretmem enabled.

secretmem obeys RLIMIT_MEMBLOCK and as such it is not expected to cause
large fragmentation of the direct map or meaningfull increase in page
tables allocated during split of the large mappings in the direct map.

The secretmem.enable parameter is retained to allow system administrators
to disable secretmem at boot.

Switch the default setting of secretmem.enable parameter to 1.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/931406/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515083400.3563974-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "Revert "mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock""

This reverts commit 95e7a450b819 ("Revert "mm/compaction: fix set skip in
fast_find_migrateblock"").

Commit 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in
fast_find_migrateblock") was reverted due to bug reports about khugepaged
consuming large amounts of CPU without making progress.  The underlying
bug was partially fixed by commit cfccd2e63e7e ("mm, compaction: finish
pageblocks on complete migration failure") but it only mitigated the
problem and Vlastimil Babka pointing out the same issue could
theoretically happen to kcompactd.

As pageblocks containing pages that fail to migrate should now be forcibly
rescanned to set the skip hint if skip hints are used,
fast_find_migrateblock() should no longer loop on a small subset of
pageblocks for prolonged periods of time.  Revert the revert so
fast_find_migrateblock() is effective again.

Using the mmtests config workload-usemem-stress-numa-compact, the number
of unique ranges scanned was analysed for both kcompactd and !kcompactd
activity.

6.4.0-rc1-vanilla
kcompactd
      7 range=(0x10d600~0x10d800)
      7 range=(0x110c00~0x110e00)
      7 range=(0x110e00~0x111000)
      7 range=(0x111800~0x111a00)
      7 range=(0x111a00~0x111c00)
!kcompactd
      1 range=(0x113e00~0x114000)
      1 range=(0x114000~0x114020)
      1 range=(0x114400~0x114489)
      1 range=(0x114489~0x1144aa)
      1 range=(0x1144aa~0x114600)

6.4.0-rc1-mm-revertfastmigrate
kcompactd
     17 range=(0x104200~0x104400)
     17 range=(0x104400~0x104600)
     17 range=(0x104600~0x104800)
     17 range=(0x104800~0x104a00)
     17 range=(0x104a00~0x104c00)
!kcompactd
   1793 range=(0x15c200~0x15c400)
   5436 range=(0x105800~0x105a00)
  19826 range=(0x150a00~0x150c00)
  19833 range=(0x150800~0x150a00)
  19834 range=(0x11ce00~0x11d000)

6.4.0-rc1-mm-follupfastfind
kcompactd
     22 range=(0x107200~0x107400)
     23 range=(0x107400~0x107600)
     23 range=(0x107600~0x107800)
     23 range=(0x107c00~0x107e00)
     23 range=(0x107e00~0x108000)
!kcompactd
      3 range=(0x890240~0x890400)
      5 range=(0x886e00~0x887000)
      5 range=(0x88a400~0x88a600)
      6 range=(0x88f800~0x88fa00)
      9 range=(0x88a400~0x88a420)

Note that the vanilla kernel and the full series had some duplication of
ranges scanned but it was not severe and would be in line with compaction
resets when the skip hints are cleared.  Just a revert of commit
7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock")
showed excessive rescans of the same ranges so the series should not
reintroduce bug 1206848.

Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206848
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515113344.6869-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: compaction: update pageblock skip when first migration candidate is not at the start

isolate_migratepages_block should mark a pageblock as skip if scanning
started on an aligned pageblock boundary but it only updates the skip flag
if the first migration candidate is also aligned. Tracing during a
compaction stress load (mmtests: workload-usemem-stress-numa-compact) that
many pageblocks are not marked skip causing excessive scanning of blocks
that had been recently checked. Update pageblock skip based on
"valid_page" which is set if scanning started on a pageblock boundary.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix handling of skip bit]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602111622.swtxhn6lu2qwgrwq@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515113344.6869-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: compaction: only force pageblock scan completion when skip hints are obeyed

fast_find_migrateblock relies on skip hints to avoid rescanning a recently
selected pageblock but compact_zone() only forces the pageblock scan
completion to set the skip hint if in direct compaction. While this
prevents direct compaction repeatedly scanning a subset of blocks due to
fast_find_migrateblock(), it does not prevent proactive compaction, node
compaction and kcompactd encountering the same problem described in commit
cfccd2e63e7e ("mm, compaction: finish pageblocks on complete migration
failure").

Force the scan completion of a pageblock to set the skip hint if skip
hints are obeyed to prevent fast_find_migrateblock() repeatedly selecting
a subset of pageblocks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515113344.6869-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: compaction: ensure rescanning only happens on partially scanned pageblocks

Patch series "Follow-up "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction"".

The series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction" [1] attempted to
fix a bug [2] but Vlastimil noted that the fix was incomplete [3]. While
the series was merged, fast_find_migrateblock was still disabled. This
series should fix the corner cases and allow 95e7a450b819 ("Revert
"mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock"") to be safely
reverted. Details on how many pageblocks are rescanned are in the
changelog of the last patch.

"Raghavendra K T" tested this and reported "decent improvement from perf
perspective as well as compaction related data [4]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125134434.18017-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
[2] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206848
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/a55cf026-a2f9-ef01-9a4c-398693e048ea@suse.cz
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d62686f-964d-342c-e085-0eae2555cc54@amd.com

This patch (of 4):
compact_zone() intends to rescan pageblocks if there is a failure to
migrate "within the current order-aligned block". However, the pageblock
scan may already be complete and moved to the next block causing the next
pageblock to be "rescanned". Ensure only the most recent pageblock is
rescanned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515113344.6869-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515113344.6869-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: pagemap: restrict pagewalk to the requested range

The pagewalk in pagemap_read reads one PTE past the end of the requested
range, and stops when the buffer runs out of space. While it produces
the right result, the extra read is unnecessary and less performant.

I timed the following command before and after this patch:
dd count=100000 if=/proc/self/pagemap of=/dev/null
The results are consistently within 0.001s across 5 runs.

Before:
100000+0 records in
100000+0 records out
51200000 bytes (51 MB) copied, 0.0763159 s, 671 MB/s

real    0m0.078s
user    0m0.012s
sys     0m0.065s

After:
100000+0 records in
100000+0 records out
51200000 bytes (51 MB) copied, 0.0487928 s, 1.0 GB/s

real    0m0.050s
user    0m0.011s
sys     0m0.039s

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230515172608.3558391-1-yuanchu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm, oom: do not check 0 mask in out_of_memory()

Since commit 60e2793d440a ("mm, oom: do not trigger out_of_memory from the
#PF"), no user sets gfp_mask to 0. Remove the 0 mask check and update the
comments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230508073538.1168-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory-failure: move sysctl register in memory_failure_init()

There is already a memory_failure_init(), don't add a new initcall, move
register_sysctl_init() into it to cleanup a bit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230508114128.37081-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory_failure: move memory_failure_attr_group under MEMORY_FAILURE

The memory_failure_attr_group is only called if MEMORY_FAILURE enabled,
move it under this configuration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230508114128.37081-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: provide stronger vmemmap allocation guarantees

HugeTLB pages have a struct page optimizations where struct pages for tail
pages are freed.  However, when HugeTLB pages are destroyed, the memory
for struct pages (vmemmap) need to be allocated again.

Currently, __GFP_NORETRY flag is used to allocate the memory for vmemmap,
but given that this flag makes very little effort to actually reclaim
memory the returning of huge pages back to the system can be problem.
Lets use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL instead.  This flag is also performs graceful
reclaim without causing ooms, but at least it may perform a few retries,
and will fail only when there is genuinely little amount of unused memory
in the system.

Freeing a 1G page requires 16M of free memory.  A machine might need to be
reconfigured from one task to another, and release a large number of 1G
pages back to the system if allocating 16M fails, the release won't work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230508234059.2529638-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: use internal prototypes matching gcc-13 builtins

gcc-13 warns about function definitions for builtin interfaces that have a
different prototype, e.g.:

In file included from kasan_test.c:31:
kasan.h:574:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_register_globals'; expected 'void(void *, long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  574 | void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
kasan.h:577:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_alloca_poison'; expected 'void(void *, long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  577 | void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
kasan.h:580:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_load1'; expected 'void(void *)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  580 | void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr);
kasan.h:581:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_store1'; expected 'void(void *)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  581 | void __asan_store1(unsigned long addr);
kasan.h:643:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__hwasan_tag_memory'; expected 'void(void *, unsigned char,  long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  643 | void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size);

The two problems are:

- Addresses are passes as 'unsigned long' in the kernel, but gcc-13
   expects a 'void *'.

- sizes meant to use a signed ssize_t rather than size_t.

Change all the prototypes to match these.  Using 'void *' consistently for
addresses gets rid of a couple of type casts, so push that down to the
leaf functions where possible.

This now passes all randconfig builds on arm, arm64 and x86, but I have
not tested it on the other architectures that support kasan, since they
tend to fail randconfig builds in other ways.  This might fail if any of
the 32-bit architectures expect a 'long' instead of 'int' for the size
argument.

The __asan_allocas_unpoison() function prototype is somewhat weird, since
it uses a pointer for 'stack_top' and an size_t for 'stack_bottom'.  This
looks like it is meant to be 'addr' and 'size' like the others, but the
implementation clearly treats them as 'top' and 'bottom'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509145735.9263-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: add kasan_tag_mismatch prototype

The kasan sw-tags implementation contains one function that is only called
from assembler and has no prototype in a header. This causes a W=1
warning:

mm/kasan/sw_tags.c:171:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'kasan_tag_mismatch' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
171 | void kasan_tag_mismatch(unsigned long addr, unsigned long access_info,

Add a prototype in the local header to get a clean build.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509145735.9263-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

migrate_pages_batch: simplify retrying and failure counting of large folios

After recent changes to the retrying and failure counting in
migrate_pages_batch(), it was found that it's unnecessary to count
retrying and failure for normal, large, and THP folios separately.
Because we don't use retrying and failure number of large folios directly.
So, in this patch, we simplified retrying and failure counting of large
folios via counting retrying and failure of normal and large folios
together.  This results in the reduced line number.

Previously, in migrate_pages_batch we need to track whether the source
folio is large/THP before splitting.  So is_large is used to cache
folio_test_large() result.  Now, we don't need that variable any more
because we don't count retrying and failure of large folios (only counting
that of THP folios).  So, in this patch, is_large is removed to simplify
the code.

This is just code cleanup, no functionality changes are expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510031829.11513-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memory_hotplug: fix format string in warnings

The format string in __add_pages and __remove_pages has a typo and prints
e.g., "Misaligned __add_pages start: 0xfc605 end: #fc609" instead of
"Misaligned __add_pages start: 0xfc605 end: 0xfc609" Fix "#%lx" => "%#lx"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510090758.3537242-1-rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

filemap: remove page_endio()

page_endio() is not used anymore. Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510124716.73655-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: fix potential out-of-bounds access in mas_wr_end_piv()

Check the write offset end bounds before using it as the offset into the
pivot array. This avoids a possible out-of-bounds access on the pivot
array if the write extends to the last slot in the node, in which case the
node maximum should be used as the end pivot.

akpm: this doesn't affect any current callers, but new users of mapletree
may encounter this problem if backported into earlier kernels, so let's
fix it in -stable kernels in case of this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230506024752.2550-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: add missing gup_must_unshare() check to gup_huge_pgd()

All other instances of gup_huge_pXd() perform the unshare check, so update
the PGD-specific function to do so as well.

While checking pgd_write() might seem unusual, this function already
performs such a check via pgd_access_permitted() so this is in line with
the existing implementation.

David said:

: This change makes unshare handling across all GUP-fast variants
: consistent, which is desirable as GUP-fast is complicated enough
: already even when consistent.
:
: This function was the only one I seemed to have missed (or left out and
: forgot why -- maybe because it's really dead code for now). The COW
: selftest would identify the problem, so far there was no report.
: Either the selftest wasn't run on corresponding architectures with that
: hugetlb size, or that code is still dead code and unused by
: architectures.
:
: the original commit(s) that added unsharing explain why we care about
: these checks:
:
: a7f226604170acd6 ("mm/gup: trigger FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when R/O-pinning a possibly shared anonymous page")
: 84209e87c6963f92 ("mm/gup: reliable R/O long-term pinning in COW mappings")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb971ac8dd315df97058ea69442ecc007b9a364a.1683381545.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

dmapool: create/destroy cleanup

Set the 'empty' bool directly from the result of the function that
determines its value instead of adding additional logic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-13-kbusch@meta.com
Fixes: 2d55c16c0c54 ("dmapool: create/destroy cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs: hugetlbfs: set vma policy only when needed for allocating folio

Calling hugetlb_set_vma_policy() later avoids setting the vma policy
and then dropping it on a page cache hit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230502235622.3652586-1-ackerleytng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: add selftests for cachestat

Test cachestat on a newly created file, /dev/ files, /proc/ files and a
directory. Also test on a shmem file (which can also be tested with
huge pages since tmpfs supports huge pages).

[colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "trucate" -> "truncate"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230505110855.2493457-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: avoid excessive stack allocation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877ctfa6yv.fsf@mail.lhotse
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-4-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

cachestat: wire up cachestat for other architectures

cachestat is previously only wired in for x86 (and architectures using
the generic unistd.h table):

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230503013608.2431726-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/

This patch wires cachestat in for all the other architectures.

[nphamcs@gmail.com: wire up cachestat for arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230511092843.3896327-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510195806.2902878-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

cachestat: implement cachestat syscall

There is currently no good way to query the page cache state of large file
sets and directory trees.  There is mincore(), but it scales poorly: the
kernel writes out a lot of bitmap data that userspace has to aggregate,
when the user really doesn not care about per-page information in that
case.  The user also needs to mmap and unmap each file as it goes along,
which can be quite slow as well.

Some use cases where this information could come in handy:
  * Allowing database to decide whether to perform an index scan or
    direct table queries based on the in-memory cache state of the
    index.
  * Visibility into the writeback algorithm, for performance issues
    diagnostic.
  * Workload-aware writeback pacing: estimating IO fulfilled by page
    cache (and IO to be done) within a range of a file, allowing for
    more frequent syncing when and where there is IO capacity, and
    batching when there is not.
  * Computing memory usage of large files/directory trees, analogous to
    the du tool for disk usage.

More information about these use cases could be found in the following
thread:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315170934.GA97793@cmpxchg.org/

This patch implements a new syscall that queries cache state of a file and
summarizes the number of cached pages, number of dirty pages, number of
pages marked for writeback, number of (recently) evicted pages, etc.  in a
given range.  Currently, the syscall is only wired in for x86
architecture.

NAME
    cachestat - query the page cache statistics of a file.

SYNOPSIS
    #include <sys/mman.h>

    struct cachestat_range {
        __u64 off;
        __u64 len;
    };

    struct cachestat {
        __u64 nr_cache;
        __u64 nr_dirty;
        __u64 nr_writeback;
        __u64 nr_evicted;
        __u64 nr_recently_evicted;
    };

    int cachestat(unsigned int fd, struct cachestat_range *cstat_range,
        struct cachestat *cstat, unsigned int flags);

DESCRIPTION
    cachestat() queries the number of cached pages, number of dirty
    pages, number of pages marked for writeback, number of evicted
    pages, number of recently evicted pages, in the bytes range given by
    `off` and `len`.

    An evicted page is a page that is previously in the page cache but
    has been evicted since. A page is recently evicted if its last
    eviction was recent enough that its reentry to the cache would
    indicate that it is actively being used by the system, and that
    there is memory pressure on the system.

    These values are returned in a cachestat struct, whose address is
    given by the `cstat` argument.

    The `off` and `len` arguments must be non-negative integers. If
    `len` > 0, the queried range is [`off`, `off` + `len`]. If `len` ==
    0, we will query in the range from `off` to the end of the file.

    The `flags` argument is unused for now, but is included for future
    extensibility. User should pass 0 (i.e no flag specified).

    Currently, hugetlbfs is not supported.

    Because the status of a page can change after cachestat() checks it
    but before it returns to the application, the returned values may
    contain stale information.

RETURN VALUE
    On success, cachestat returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and errno
    is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
    EFAULT cstat or cstat_args points to an invalid address.

    EINVAL invalid flags.

    EBADF  invalid file descriptor.

    EOPNOTSUPP file descriptor is of a hugetlbfs file

[nphamcs@gmail.com: replace rounddown logic with the existing helper]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504022044.3675469-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-3-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

workingset: refactor LRU refault to expose refault recency check

Patch series "cachestat: a new syscall for page cache state of files",
v13.

There is currently no good way to query the page cache statistics of large
files and directory trees.  There is mincore(), but it scales poorly: the
kernel writes out a lot of bitmap data that userspace has to aggregate,
when the user really does not care about per-page information in that
case.  The user also needs to mmap and unmap each file as it goes along,
which can be quite slow as well.

Some use cases where this information could come in handy:
  * Allowing database to decide whether to perform an index scan or direct
    table queries based on the in-memory cache state of the index.
  * Visibility into the writeback algorithm, for performance issues
    diagnostic.
  * Workload-aware writeback pacing: estimating IO fulfilled by page cache
    (and IO to be done) within a range of a file, allowing for more
    frequent syncing when and where there is IO capacity, and batching
    when there is not.
  * Computing memory usage of large files/directory trees, analogous to
    the du tool for disk usage.

More information about these use cases could be found in this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315170934.GA97793@cmpxchg.org/

This series of patches introduces a new system call, cachestat, that
summarizes the page cache statistics (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
pages marked for writeback, evicted pages etc.) of a file, in a specified
range of bytes.  It also include a selftest suite that tests some typical
usage.  Currently, the syscall is only wired in for x86 architecture.

This interface is inspired by past discussion and concerns with fincore,
which has a similar design (and as a result, issues) as mincore.  Relevant
links:

https://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1302.1/04207.html
https://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1302.1/04209.html

I have also developed a small tool that computes the memory usage of files
and directories, analogous to the du utility.  User can choose between
mincore or cachestat (with cachestat exporting more information than
mincore).  To compare the performance of these two options, I benchmarked
the tool on the root directory of a Meta's server machine, each for five
runs:

Using cachestat
real -- Median: 33.377s, Average: 33.475s, Standard Deviation: 0.3602
user -- Median: 4.08s, Average: 4.1078s, Standard Deviation: 0.0742
sys -- Median: 28.823s, Average: 28.8866s, Standard Deviation: 0.2689

Using mincore:
real -- Median: 102.352s, Average: 102.3442s, Standard Deviation: 0.2059
user -- Median: 10.149s, Average: 10.1482s, Standard Deviation: 0.0162
sys -- Median: 91.186s, Average: 91.2084s, Standard Deviation: 0.2046

I also ran both syscalls on a 2TB sparse file:

Using cachestat:
real    0m0.009s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.009s

Using mincore:
real    0m37.510s
user    0m2.934s
sys     0m34.558s

Very large files like this are the pathological case for mincore.  In
fact, to compute the stats for a single 2TB file, mincore takes as long as
cachestat takes to compute the stats for the entire tree!  This could
easily happen inadvertently when we run it on subdirectories.  Mincore is
clearly not suitable for a general-purpose command line tool.

Regarding security concerns, cachestat() should not pose any additional
issues.  The caller already has read permission to the file itself (since
they need an fd to that file to call cachestat).  This means that the
caller can access the underlying data in its entirety, which is a much
greater source of information (and as a result, a much greater security
risk) than the cache status itself.

The latest API change (in v13 of the patch series) is suggested by Jens
Axboe.  It allows for 64-bit length argument, even on 32-bit architecture
(which is previously not possible due to the limit on the number of
syscall arguments).  Furthermore, it eliminates the need for compatibility
handling - every user can use the same ABI.

This patch (of 4):

In preparation for computing recently evicted pages in cachestat, refactor
workingset_refault and lru_gen_refault to expose a helper function that
would test if an evicted page is recently evicted.

[penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp: add missing rcu_read_unlock() in lru_gen_refault()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/610781bc-cf11-fc89-a46f-87cb8235d439@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-2-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg, oom: remove explicit wakeup in mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize()

Before commit 29ef680ae7c2 ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the
charge path"), all memcg oom killers were delayed to page fault path.  And
the explicit wakeup is used in this case:

thread A:
        ...
        if (locked) {           // complete oom-kill, hold the lock
                mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg);
                ...
        }
        ...

thread B:
        ...

        if (locked && !memcg->oom_kill_disable) {
                ...
        } else {
                schedule();     // can't acquire the lock
                ...
        }
        ...

The reason is that thread A kicks off the OOM-killer, which leads to
wakeups from the uncharges of the exiting task.  But thread B is not
guaranteed to see them if it enters the OOM path after the OOM kills but
before thread A releases the lock.

Now only oom_kill_disable case is handled from the #PF path.  In that case
it is userspace to trigger the wake up not the #PF path itself.  All
potential paths to free some charges are responsible to call
memcg_oom_recover() , so the explicit wakeup is not needed in the
mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() path which doesn't release any memory itself.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419030739.115845-2-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg, oom: remove unnecessary check in mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize()

mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() is only used when the memcg oom handling is
handed over to the edge of the #PF path. Since commit 29ef680ae7c2
("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path") this is the
case only when the kernel memcg oom killer is disabled
(current->memcg_in_oom is only set if memcg->oom_kill_disable). Therefore
a check for oom_kill_disable in mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() is not
required.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419030739.115845-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

cgroup: remove cgroup_rstat_flush_atomic()

Previous patches removed the only caller of cgroup_rstat_flush_atomic().
Remove the function and simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-6-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: remove mem_cgroup_flush_stats_atomic()

Previous patches removed all callers of mem_cgroup_flush_stats_atomic().
Remove the function and simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: calculate root usage from global state

Currently, we approximate the root usage by adding the memcg stats for
anon, file, and conditionally swap (for memsw).  To read the memcg stats
we need to invoke an rstat flush.  rstat flushes can be expensive, they
scale with the number of cpus and cgroups on the system.

mem_cgroup_usage() is called by memcg_events()->mem_cgroup_threshold()
with irqs disabled, so such an expensive operation with irqs disabled can
cause problems.

Instead, approximate the root usage from global state.  This is not 100%
accurate, but the root usage has always been ill-defined anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-4-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: flush stats non-atomically in mem_cgroup_wb_stats()

The previous patch moved the wb_over_bg_thresh()->mem_cgroup_wb_stats()
code path in wb_writeback() outside the lock section. We no longer need
to flush the stats atomically. Flush the stats non-atomically.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

writeback: move wb_over_bg_thresh() call outside lock section

Patch series "cgroup: eliminate atomic rstat flushing", v5.

A previous patch series [1] changed most atomic rstat flushing contexts to
become non-atomic.  This was done to avoid an expensive operation that
scales with # cgroups and # cpus to happen with irqs disabled and
scheduling not permitted.  There were two remaining atomic flushing
contexts after that series.  This series tries to eliminate them as well,
eliminating atomic rstat flushing completely.

The two remaining atomic flushing contexts are:
(a) wb_over_bg_thresh()->mem_cgroup_wb_stats()
(b) mem_cgroup_threshold()->mem_cgroup_usage()

For (a), flushing needs to be atomic as wb_writeback() calls
wb_over_bg_thresh() with a spinlock held.  However, it seems like the call
to wb_over_bg_thresh() doesn't need to be protected by that spinlock, so
this series proposes a refactoring that moves the call outside the lock
criticial section and makes the stats flushing in mem_cgroup_wb_stats()
non-atomic.

For (b), flushing needs to be atomic as mem_cgroup_threshold() is called
with irqs disabled.  We only flush the stats when calculating the root
usage, as it is approximated as the sum of some memcg stats (file, anon,
and optionally swap) instead of the conventional page counter.  This
series proposes changing this calculation to use the global stats instead,
eliminating the need for a memcg stat flush.

After these 2 contexts are eliminated, we no longer need
mem_cgroup_flush_stats_atomic() or cgroup_rstat_flush_atomic().  We can
remove them and simplify the code.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230330191801.1967435-1-yosryahmed@google.com/

This patch (of 5):

wb_over_bg_thresh() calls mem_cgroup_wb_stats() which invokes an rstat
flush, which can be expensive on large systems. Currently,
wb_writeback() calls wb_over_bg_thresh() within a lock section, so we
have to do the rstat flush atomically. On systems with a lot of
cpus and/or cgroups, this can cause us to disable irqs for a long time,
potentially causing problems.

Move the call to wb_over_bg_thresh() outside the lock section in
preparation to make the rstat flush in mem_cgroup_wb_stats() non-atomic.
The list_empty(&wb->work_list) check should be okay outside the lock
section of wb->list_lock as it is protected by a separate lock
(wb->work_lock), and wb_over_bg_thresh() doesn't seem like it is
modifying any of wb->b_* lists the wb->list_lock is protecting.
Also, the loop seems to be already releasing and reacquring the
lock, so this refactoring looks safe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421174020.2994750-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc: drop the unnecessary pfn_valid() for start pfn

__pageblock_pfn_to_page() currently performs both pfn_valid check and
pfn_to_online_page(). The former one is redundant because the latter is a
stronger check. Drop pfn_valid().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c3868b58c6714c09a43440d7d02c7b4eed6e03f6.1682342634.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: compaction: optimize compact_memory to comply with the admin-guide

For the /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory file, the admin-guide states: When 1
is written to the file, all zones are compacted such that free memory is
available in contiguous blocks where possible. This can be important for
example in the allocation of huge pages although processes will also
directly compact memory as required

But it was not strictly followed, writing any value would cause all zones
to be compacted.

It has been slightly optimized to comply with the admin-guide. Enforce
the 1 on the unlikely chance that the sysctl handler is ever extended to
do something different.

Commit ef4984384172 ("mm/compaction: remove unused variable
sysctl_compact_memory") has also been optimized a bit here, as the
declaration in the external header file has been eliminated, and
sysctl_compact_memory also needs to be verified.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add __read_mostly, per Mel]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_DFF54DB2A60F3333F97D3F6B5441519B050A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: William Lam <william.lam@bytedance.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fu Wei <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM for v1

Patch series "memcg: OOM log improvements", v2.

This short patch series brings back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
that were unnecessarily changed before. It also makes memcg OOM logs
less reliant on printk() internals.

This patch (of 2):

Commit c8713d0b2312 ("mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM")
made sure we dump all the stats in memory.stat during a cgroup OOM, but it
also introduced a slight behavioral change.  The code used to print the
non-hierarchical v1 cgroup stats for the entire cgroup subtree, now it
only prints the v2 cgroup stats for the cgroup under OOM.

For cgroup v1 users, this introduces a few problems:

(a) The non-hierarchical stats of the memcg under OOM are no longer
    shown.

(b) A couple of v1-only stats (e.g.  pgpgin, pgpgout) are no longer
    shown.

(c) We show the list of cgroup v2 stats, even in cgroup v1.  This list
    of stats is not tracked with v1 in mind.  While most of the stats seem
    to be working on v1, there may be some stats that are not fully or
    correctly tracked.

Although OOM log is not set in stone, we should not change it for no
reason.  When upgrading the kernel version to a version including commit
c8713d0b2312 ("mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM"), these
behavioral changes are noticed in cgroup v1.

The fix is simple.  Commit c8713d0b2312 ("mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat
during cgroup OOM") separated stats formatting from stats display for v2,
to reuse the stats formatting in the OOM logs.  Do the same for v1.

Move the v2 specific formatting from memory_stat_format() to
memcg_stat_format(), add memcg1_stat_format() for v1, and make
memory_stat_format() select between them based on cgroup version.  Since
memory_stat_show() now works for both v1 & v2, drop memcg_stat_show().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428132406.2540811-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428132406.2540811-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: use seq_buf_do_printk() with mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo()

Currently, we format all the memcg stats into a buffer in
mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo() and use pr_info() to dump it to the logs.
However, this buffer is large in size. Although it is currently working
as intended, ther is a dependency between the memcg stats buffer and the
printk record size limit.

If we add more stats in the future and the buffer becomes larger than the
printk record size limit, or if the prink record size limit is reduced,
the logs may be truncated.

It is safer to use seq_buf_do_printk(), which will automatically break up
the buffer at line breaks and issue small printk() calls.

Refactor the code to move the seq_buf from memory_stat_format() to its
callers, and use seq_buf_do_printk() to print the seq_buf in
mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428132406.2540811-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

migrate_pages: avoid blocking for IO in MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT

The MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT mode is intended to block for things that will
finish quickly but not for things that will take a long time.  Exactly how
long is too long is not well defined, but waits of tens of milliseconds is
likely non-ideal.

When putting a Chromebook under memory pressure (opening over 90 tabs on a
4GB machine) it was fairly easy to see delays waiting for some locks in
the kcompactd code path of > 100 ms.  While the laptop wasn't amazingly
usable in this state, it was still limping along and this state isn't
something artificial.  Sometimes we simply end up with a lot of memory
pressure.

Putting the same Chromebook under memory pressure while it was running
Android apps (though not stressing them) showed a much worse result (NOTE:
this was on a older kernel but the codepaths here are similar).  Android
apps on ChromeOS currently run from a 128K-block, zlib-compressed,
loopback-mounted squashfs disk.  If we get a page fault from something
backed by the squashfs filesystem we could end up holding a folio lock
while reading enough from disk to decompress 128K (and then decompressing
it using the somewhat slow zlib algorithms).  That reading goes through
the ext4 subsystem (because it's a loopback mount) before eventually
ending up in the block subsystem.  This extra jaunt adds extra overhead.
Without much work I could see cases where we ended up blocked on a folio
lock for over a second.  With more extreme memory pressure I could see up
to 25 seconds.

We considered adding a timeout in the case of MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT for the
two locks that were seen to be slow [1] and that generated much
discussion.  After discussion, it was decided that we should avoid waiting
for the two locks during MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT if they were being held for
IO.  We'll continue with the unbounded wait for the more full SYNC modes.

With this change, I couldn't see any slow waits on these locks with my
previous testcases.

NOTE: The reason I stated digging into this originally isn't because some
benchmark had gone awry, but because we've received in-the-field crash
reports where we have a hung task waiting on the page lock (which is the
equivalent code path on old kernels).  While the root cause of those
crashes is likely unrelated and won't be fixed by this patch, analyzing
those crash reports did point out these very long waits seemed like
something good to fix.  With this patch we should no longer hang waiting
on these locks, but presumably the system will still be in a bad shape and
hang somewhere else.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421151135.v2.1.I2b71e11264c5c214bc59744b9e13e4c353bc5714@changeid

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428135414.v3.1.Ia86ccac02a303154a0b8bc60567e7a95d34c96d3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcg: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to access stock->cached

A memcg pointer in the percpu stock can be accessed by drain_all_stock()
from another cpu in a lockless way. In theory it might lead to an issue,
similar to the one which has been discovered with stock->cached_objcg,
where the pointer was zeroed between the check for being NULL and
dereferencing. In this case the issue is unlikely a real problem, but to
make it bulletproof and similar to stock->cached_objcg, let's annotate all
accesses to stock->cached with READ_ONCE()/WTRITE_ONCE().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230502160839.361544-2-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()

KCSAN found an issue in obj_stock_flush_required():
stock->cached_objcg can be reset between the check and dereference:

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in drain_all_stock / drain_obj_stock

write to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19625 on cpu 0:
drain_obj_stock+0x408/0x4e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3306
refill_obj_stock+0x9c/0x1e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3340
obj_cgroup_uncharge+0xe/0x10 mm/memcontrol.c:3408
memcg_slab_free_hook mm/slab.h:587 [inline]
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3373 [inline]
__do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3577 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x105/0x280 mm/slab.c:3602
__d_free fs/dcache.c:298 [inline]
dentry_free fs/dcache.c:375 [inline]
__dentry_kill+0x422/0x4a0 fs/dcache.c:621
dentry_kill+0x8d/0x1e0
dput+0x118/0x1f0 fs/dcache.c:913
__fput+0x3bf/0x570 fs/file_table.c:329
____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
task_work_run+0x123/0x160 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:171
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x6a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19632 on cpu 1:
obj_stock_flush_required mm/memcontrol.c:3319 [inline]
drain_all_stock+0x174/0x2a0 mm/memcontrol.c:2361
try_charge_memcg+0x6d0/0xd10 mm/memcontrol.c:2703
try_charge mm/memcontrol.c:2837 [inline]
mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x51/0x140 mm/memcontrol.c:7290
sock_reserve_memory+0xb1/0x390 net/core/sock.c:1025
sk_setsockopt+0x800/0x1e70 net/core/sock.c:1525
udp_lib_setsockopt+0x99/0x6c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2692
udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2817
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3668
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c3/0x230 net/socket.c:2271
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2282 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2279 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2279
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0xffff8881382d52c0 -> 0xffff888138893740

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 19632 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00387-g534293368afa #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023

Fix it by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all accesses to
stock->cached_objcg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230502160839.361544-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Fixes: bf4f059954dc ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+774c29891415ab0fd29d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CACT4Y+ZfucZhM60YPphWiCLJr6+SGFhT+jjm8k1P-a_8Kkxsjg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 6.4-rc4

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for x86:

   - Prevent a bogus setting for the number of HT siblings, which is
     caused by the CPUID evaluation trainwreck of X86. That recomputes
     the value for each CPU, so the last CPU "wins". That can cause
     completely bogus sibling values"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/topology: Fix erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of perf fixes:

   - Make the MSR-readout based CHA discovery work around broken
     discovery tables in some SPR firmwares.

   - Prevent saving PEBS configuration which has software bits set that
     cause a crash when restored into the relevant MSR"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR
  perf/x86/intel: Save/restore cpuc->active_pebs_data_cfg when using guest PEBS

Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull unwinder fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of unwinder and tooling fixes:

   - Ensure that the stack pointer on x86 is aligned again so that the
     unwinder does not read past the end of the stack

   - Discard .note.gnu.property section which has a pointlessly
     different alignment than the other note sections. That confuses
     tooling of all sorts including readelf, libbpf and pahole"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/show_trace_log_lvl: Ensure stack pointer is aligned, again
  vmlinux.lds.h: Discard .note.gnu.property section

Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for debugobjects:

   - Prevent the allocation path from waking up kswapd.

     That's a long standing issue due to the GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag.
     As debug objects can be invoked from pretty much any context waking
     kswapd can end up in arbitrary lock chains versus the waitqueue
     lock

   - Correct the explicit lockdep wait-type violation in
     debug_object_fill_pool()"

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()
  debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation

Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Prevent loss of state in the MIPS GIC interrupt controller

   - Disable pseudo NMIs on Mediatek based Chromebooks as they have
     firmware issues which cause instantenous chrashes and freezes wen
     pseudo NMIs are used

   - Fix the error handling path in the MBIGEN driver and a defined but
     not used warning in the meson-gpio interrupt chip driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mbigen: Unify the error handling in mbigen_of_create_domain()
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Mark OF related data as maybe unused
  irqchip/mips-gic: Use raw spinlock for gic_lock
  irqchip/mips-gic: Don't touch vl_map if a local interrupt is not routable
  irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on Mediatek devices w/ firmware issues
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Add quirk for Mediatek SoCs w/ broken FW

Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.4_1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

- fixes to get alchemy platform back in shape

- fix for initrd detection

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.4_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  mips: Move initrd_start check after initrd address sanitisation.
  MIPS: Alchemy: fix dbdma2
  MIPS: Restore Au1300 support
  MIPS: unhide PATA_PLATFORM

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.4-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

- Reinstate ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER ranges to fix various breakage

* tag 'powerpc-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Reinstate ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER ranges

Merge tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

- a double free fix in the Xen pvcalls backend driver

- a fix for a regression causing the MSI related sysfs entries to not
   being created in Xen PV guests

- a fix in the Xen blkfront driver for handling insane input data
   better

* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
  xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
  xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes

Merge tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 6.4-rc4. They are just two
  different types:

   - binder fixes and reverts for reported problems and regressions in
     the binder "driver".

   - coresight driver fixes for reported problems.

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()
  binder: add lockless binder_alloc_(set|get)_vma()
  Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"
  Revert "binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"
  binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanup
  coresight: perf: Release Coresight path when alloc trace id failed
  coresight: Fix signedness bug in tmc_etr_buf_insert_barrier_packet()

Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull compute express link fixes from Dan Williams:
"The 'media ready' series prevents the driver from acting on bad
  capacity information, and it moves some checks earlier in the init
  sequence which impacts topics in the queue for 6.5.

  Additional hotplug testing uncovered a missing enable for memory
  decode. A debug crash fix is also included.

  Summary:

   - Stop trusting capacity data before the "media ready" indication

   - Add missing HDM decoder capability enable for the cold-plug case

   - Fix a debug message induced crash"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl: Explicitly initialize resources when media is not ready
  cxl/port: Fix NULL pointer access in devm_cxl_add_port()
  cxl: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to before capacity info retrieval
  cxl: Wait Memory_Info_Valid before access memory related info
  cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports

Merge tag 'arm-fixes-6.4-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"There have not been a lot of fixes for for the soc tree in 6.4, but
  these have been sitting here for too long.

  For the devicetree side, there is one minor warning fix for vexpress,
  the rest all all for the the NXP i.MX platforms: SoC specific bugfixes
  for the iMX8 clocks and its USB-3.0 gadget device, as well as board
  specific fixes for regulators and the phy on some of the i.MX boards.

  The microchip risc-v and arm32 maintainers now also add a shared
  maintainer file entry for the arm64 parts.

  The remaining fixes are all for firmware drivers, addressing mistakes
  in the optee, scmi and ff-a firmware driver implementation, mostly in
  the error handling code, incorrect use of the alloc_workqueue()
  interface in SCMI, and compatibility with corner cases of the firmware
  implementation"

* tag 'arm-fixes-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  MAINTAINERS: update arm64 Microchip entries
  arm64: dts: imx8: fix USB 3.0 Gadget Failure in QM & QXPB0 at super speed
  dt-binding: cdns,usb3: Fix cdns,on-chip-buff-size type
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: delete adc1 and dsp
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix iris pinctrl configuration
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: move pinctrl property from SoM to eval board
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix eval board pin configuration
  arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix video clock parents
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-mba6: Add missing pvcie-supply regulator
  ARM: dts: imx6ull-dhcor: Set and limit the mode for PMIC buck 1, 2 and 3
  arm64: dts: imx8mn-var-som: fix PHY detection bug by adding deassert delay
  arm64: dts: imx8mn: Fix video clock parents
  firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
  firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
  arm64: dts: arm: add missing cache properties
  ARM: dts: vexpress: add missing cache properties
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix incorrect alloc_workqueue() invocation
  optee: fix uninited async notif value

Merge tag 'pci-v6.4-fixes-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:

- Quirk Ice Lake Root Ports to work around DPC log size issue (Mika
Westerberg)

* tag 'pci-v6.4-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/DPC: Quirk PIO log size for Intel Ice Lake Root Ports

Merge tag 'vfio-v6.4-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:

- Test for and return error for invalid pfns through the pin pages
interface (Yan Zhao)

* tag 'vfio-v6.4-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/type1: check pfn valid before converting to struct page

Merge tag 'block-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for the storage side of things:

   - Fix bio caching condition for passthrough IO (Anuj)

   - end-of-device check fix for zero sized devices (Christoph)

   - Update Paolo's email address

   - NVMe pull request via Keith with a single quirk addition

   - Fix regression in how wbt enablement is done (Yu)

   - Fix race in active queue accounting (Tian)"

* tag 'block-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.
  block: make bio_check_eod work for zero sized devices
  block: fix bio-cache for passthru IO
  block, bfq: update Paolo's address in maintainer list
  blk-mq: fix race condition in active queue accounting
  blk-wbt: fix that wbt can't be disabled by default

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for the conditional schedule with the SQPOLL thread,
dropping the uring_lock if we do need to reschedule"

* tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: unlock sqd->lock before sq thread release CPU

Merge tag 'thermal-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a regression introduced inadvertently during the 6.3 cycle by a
  commit making the Intel int340x thermal driver use sysfs_emit_at()
  instead of scnprintf() (Srinivas Pandruvada)"

* tag 'thermal-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: intel: int340x: Add new line for UUID display

Merge tag 'pm-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix three issues related to the ->fast_switch callback in the AMD
  P-state cpufreq driver (Gautham R. Shenoy and Wyes Karny)"

* tag 'pm-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update policy->cur in amd_pstate_adjust_perf()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove fast_switch_possible flag from active driver
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add ->fast_switch() callback

cxl: Explicitly initialize resources when media is not ready

When media is not ready do not assume that the capacity information from
the identify command is valid, i.e. ->total_bytes
->partition_align_bytes ->{volatile,persistent}_only_bytes. Explicitly
zero out the capacity resources and exit early.

Given zero-init of those fields this patch is functionally equivalent to
the prior state, but it improves readability and robustness going
forward.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168506118166.3004974.13523455340007852589.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

- fix incorrect output in in-tree gpio tools

- fix a shell coding issue in gpio-sim selftests

- correctly set the permissions for debugfs attributes exposed by
   gpio-mockup

- fix chip name and pin count in gpio-f7188x for one of the supported
   models

- fix numberspace pollution when using dynamically and statically
   allocated GPIOs together

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio-f7188x: fix chip name and pin count on Nuvoton chip
  gpiolib: fix allocation of mixed dynamic/static GPIOs
  gpio: mockup: Fix mode of debugfs files
  selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix BUG: test FAILED due to recent change
  tools: gpio: fix debounce_period_us output of lsgpio

Merge tag 'for-6.4-rc3-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

- handle memory allocation error in checksumming helper (reported by
   syzbot)

- fix lockdep splat when aborting a transaction, add NOFS protection
   around invalidate_inode_pages2 that could allocate with GFP_KERNEL

- reduce chances to hit an ENOSPC during scrub with RAID56 profiles

* tag 'for-6.4-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: use nofs when cleaning up aborted transactions
  btrfs: handle memory allocation failure in btrfs_csum_one_bio
  btrfs: scrub: try harder to mark RAID56 block groups read-only

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This week's collection is pretty spread out, accel/qaic has a bunch of
  fixes, amdgpu, then lots of single fixes across a bunch of places.

  core:
   - fix drmm_mutex_init lock class

  mgag200:
   - fix gamma lut initialisation

  pl111:
   - fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer

  amdgpu:
   - Fix missing BO unlocking in KIQ error path
   - Avoid spurious secure display error messages
   - SMU13 fix
   - Fix an OD regression
   - GPU reset display IRQ warning fix
   - MST fix

  radeon:
   - Fix a DP regression

  i915:
   - PIPEDMC disabling fix for bigjoiner config

  panel:
   - fix aya neo air plus quirk

  sched:
   - remove redundant NULL check

  qaic:
   - fix NNC message corruption
   - Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
   - Flush the transfer list again
   - Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
   - Validate user data before grabbing any lock
   - initialize ret variable to 0
   - silence some uninitialized variable warnings"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-05-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amd/display: Have Payload Properly Created After Resume
  drm/amd/display: Fix warning in disabling vblank irq
  drm/amd/pm: Fix output of pp_od_clk_voltage
  drm/amd/pm: add missing NotifyPowerSource message mapping for SMU13.0.7
  drm/radeon: reintroduce radeon_dp_work_func content
  drm/amdgpu: don't enable secure display on incompatible platforms
  drm:amd:amdgpu: Fix missing buffer object unlock in failure path
  accel/qaic: Fix NNC message corruption
  accel/qaic: Grab ch_lock during QAIC_ATTACH_SLICE_BO
  accel/qaic: Flush the transfer list again
  accel/qaic: Validate if BO is sliced before slicing
  accel/qaic: Validate user data before grabbing any lock
  accel/qaic: initialize ret variable to 0
  drm/i915: Fix PIPEDMC disabling for a bigjoiner configuration
  drm: fix drmm_mutex_init()
  drm/sched: Remove redundant check
  drm: panel-orientation-quirks: Change Air's quirk to support Air Plus
  accel/qaic: silence some uninitialized variable warnings
  drm/pl111: Fix FB depth on IMPD-1 framebuffer
  drm/mgag200: Fix gamma lut not initialized.

x86: re-introduce support for ERMS copies for user space accesses

I tried to streamline our user memory copy code fairly aggressively in
commit adfcf4231b8c ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory
copies"), in order to then be able to clean up the code and inline the
modern FSRM case in commit 577e6a7fd50d ("x86: inline the 'rep movs' in
user copies for the FSRM case").

We had reports [1] of that causing regressions earlier with blogbench,
but that turned out to be a horrible benchmark for that case, and not a
sufficient reason for re-instating "rep movsb" on older machines.

However, now Eric Dumazet reported [2] a regression in performance that
seems to be a rather more real benchmark, where due to the removal of
"rep movs" a TCP stream over a 100Gbps network no longer reaches line
speed.

And it turns out that with the simplified the calling convention for the
non-FSRM case in commit 427fda2c8a49 ("x86: improve on the non-rep
'copy_user' function"), re-introducing the ERMS case is actually fairly
simple.

Of course, that "fairly simple" is glossing over several missteps due to
having to fight our assembler alternative code. This code really wanted
to rewrite a conditional branch to have two different targets, but that
made objtool sufficiently unhappy that this instead just ended up doing
a choice between "jump to the unrolled loop, or use 'rep movsb'
directly".

Let's see if somebody finds a case where the kernel memory copies also
care (see commit 68674f94ffc9: "x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for
small memory copies"). But Eric does argue that the user copies are
special because networking tries to copy up to 32KB at a time, if
order-3 pages allocations are possible.

In-kernel memory copies are typically small, unless they are the special
"copy pages at a time" kind that still use "rep movs".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202305041446.71d46724-yujie.liu@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89iKUbyrJ=r2+_kK+sb2ZSSHifFZ7QkPLDpAtkJ8v4WUumA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: adfcf4231b8c ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.4

Pull NVMe fix from Keith:

"nvme fixes for 6.4

One nvme quirk (Tatsuki)"

* tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.

NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.

HIKSEMI FUTURE M.2 SSD uses the same dummy nguid and eui64.
I confirmed it with my two devices.

This patch marks the controller as NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID.

---------------------------------------------------------
sugi@tempest:~% sudo nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0
NVME Identify Controller:
vid       : 0x1e4b
ssvid     : 0x1e4b
sn        : 30096022612
mn        : HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G
fr        : SN10542
rab       : 0
ieee      : 000000
cmic      : 0
mdts      : 7
cntlid    : 0
ver       : 0x10400
rtd3r     : 0x7a120
rtd3e     : 0x1e8480
oaes      : 0x200
ctratt    : 0x2
rrls      : 0
cntrltype : 1
fguid     : 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
<snip...>
---------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------
sugi@tempest:~% sudo nvme id-ns /dev/nvme0n1
NVME Identify Namespace 1:
<snip...>
nguid   : 00000000000000000000000000000000
eui64   : 0000000000000002
lbaf  0 : ms:0   lbads:9  rp:0 (in use)
---------------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: Tatsuki Sugiura <sugi@nemui.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'ffa-fixes-6.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm FF-A fixes for v6.4

Quite a few fixes to address set of assorted issues:
1. NULL pointer dereference if the ffa driver doesn't provide remove()
   callback as it is currently executed unconditionally
2. FF-A core probe failure on systems with v1.0 firmware as the new
   partition info get count flag is used unconditionally
3. Failure to register more than one logical partition or service within
   the same physical partition as the device name contains only VM ID
   which will be same for all but each will have unique UUID.
4. Rejection of certain memory interface transmissions by the receivers
   (secure partitions) as few MBZ fields are non-zero due to lack of
   explicit re-initialization of those fields

* tag 'ffa-fixes-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
  firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix usage of partition info get count flag
  firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509143453.1188753-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2023-05-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes

drm-misc-fixes for v6.4-rc4:
- A few non-trivial fixes to qaic.
- Fix drmm_mutex_init always using same lock class.
- Fix pl111 fb depth.
- Fix uninitialised gamma lut in mgag200.
- Add Aya Neo Air Plus quirk.
- Trivial null check removal in scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/d19f748c-2c5b-8140-5b05-a8282dfef73e@linux.intel.com

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.4-2023-05-24' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-6.4-2023-05-24:

amdgpu:
- Fix missing BO unlocking in KIQ error path
- Avoid spurious secure display error messages
- SMU13 fix
- Fix an OD regression
- GPU reset display IRQ warning fix
- MST fix

radeon:
- Fix a DP regression

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230524211238.7749-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2023-05-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

PIPEDMC disabling fix for bigjoiner config

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZG9aROGyc947/J1l@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com

Merge tag '6.4-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb directory moves and client fixes from Steve French:
"Four smb3 client fixes (three of which marked for stable) and three
  patches to move of fs/cifs and fs/ksmbd to a new common "fs/smb"
  parent directory

   - Move the client and server source directories to a common parent
     directory:

       fs/cifs -> fs/smb/client
       fs/ksmbd -> fs/smb/server
       fs/smbfs_common -> fs/smb/common

   - important readahead fix

   - important fix for SMB1 regression

   - fix for missing mount option ("mapchars") in mount API conversion

   - minor debugging improvement"

* tag '6.4-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: move Documentation/filesystems/cifs to Documentation/filesystems/smb
  cifs: correct references in Documentation to old fs/cifs path
  smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb
  cifs: mapchars mount option ignored
  smb3: display debug information better for encryption
  cifs: fix smb1 mount regression
  cifs: Fix cifs_limit_bvec_subset() to correctly check the maxmimum size

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.4-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
"Quite a bunch of real bugfixes in here and most of them are tagged for
  backporting: A fix for cache flushing from irq context, a kprobes &
  kgdb breakpoint handling fix, and a fix in the alternative code
  patching function to take care of CPU hotplugging.

  parisc now provides LOCKDEP support and comes with a lightweight
  spinlock check. Both features helped me to find the cache flush bug.

  Additionally writing the AGP gatt has been fixed, the machine allows
  the user to reboot after a system halt and arch_sync_dma_for_cpu() has
  been optimized for PCXL PCUs.

  Summary:

   - Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context

   - Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context

   - Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context

   - Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code

   - Enable LOCKDEP support

   - Add lightweight spinlock checks

   - Flush AGP gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()

   - Allow to reboot machine after system halt

   - Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  parisc: Handle kgdb breakpoints only in kernel context
  parisc: Handle kprobes breakpoints only in kernel context
  parisc: Allow to reboot machine after system halt
  parisc: Enable LOCKDEP support
  parisc: Add lightweight spinlock checks
  parisc: Use num_present_cpus() in alternative patching code
  parisc: Flush gatt writes and adjust gatt mask in parisc_agp_mask_memory()
  parisc: Improve cache flushing for PCXL in arch_sync_dma_for_cpu()

module: error out early on concurrent load of the same module file

It turns out that udev under certain circumstances will concurrently try
to load the same modules over-and-over excessively.  This isn't a kernel
bug, but it ends up affecting the kernel, to the point that under
certain circumstances we can fail to boot, because the kernel uses a lot
of memory to read all the module data all at once.

Note that it isn't a memory leak, it's just basically a thundering herd
problem happening at bootup with a lot of CPUs, with the worst cases
then being pretty bad.

Admittedly the worst situations are somewhat contrived: lots and lots of
CPUs, not a lot of memory, and KASAN enabled to make it all slower and
as such (unintentionally) exacerbate the problem.

Luis explains: [1]

"My best assessment of the situation is that each CPU in udev ends up
  triggering a load of duplicate set of modules, not just one, but *a
  lot*. Not sure what heuristics udev uses to load a set of modules per
  CPU."

Petr Pavlu chimes in: [2]

"My understanding is that udev workers are forked. An initial kmod
  context is created by the main udevd process but no sharing happens
  after the fork. It means that the mentioned memory pool logic doesn't
  really kick in.

  Multiple parallel load requests come from multiple udev workers, for
  instance, each handling an udev event for one CPU device and making
  the exactly same requests as all others are doing at the same time.

  The optimization idea would be to recognize these duplicate requests
  at the udevd/kmod level and converge them"

Note that module loading has tried to mitigate this issue before, see
for example commit 064f4536d139 ("module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready"), which has a few ASCII graphs on memory use
due to this same issue.

However, while that noticed that the module was already loaded, and
exited with an error early before spending any more time on setting up
the module, it didn't handle the case of multiple concurrent module
loads all being active - but not complete - at the same time.

Yes, one of them will eventually win the race and finalize its copy, and
the others will then notice that the module already exists and error
out, but while this all happens, we have tons of unnecessary concurrent
work being done.

Again, the real fix is for udev to not do that (maybe it should use
threads instead of fork, and have actual shared data structures and not
cause duplicate work). That real fix is apparently not trivial.

But it turns out that the kernel already has a pretty good model for
dealing with concurrent access to the same file: the i_writecount of the
inode.

In fact, the module loading already indirectly uses 'i_writecount' ,
because 'kernel_file_read()' will in fact do

ret = deny_write_access(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
...
allow_write_access(file);

around the read of the file data.  We do not allow concurrent writes to
the file, and return -ETXTBUSY if the file was open for writing at the
same time as the module data is loaded from it.

And the solution to the reader concurrency problem is to simply extend
this "no concurrent writers" logic to simply be "exclusive access".

Note that "exclusive" in this context isn't really some absolute thing:
it's only exclusion from writers and from other "special readers" that
do this writer denial.  So we simply introduce a variation of that
"deny_write_access()" logic that not only denies write access, but also
requires that this is the _only_ such access that denies write access.

Which means that you can't start loading a module that is already being
loaded as a module by somebody else, or you will get the same -ETXTBSY
error that you would get if there were writers around.

[ It also means that you can't try to load a currently executing
  executable as a module, for the same reason: executables do that same
  "deny_write_access()" thing, and that's obviously where the whole
  ETXTBSY logic traditionally came from.

  This is not a problem for kernel modules, since the set of normal
  executable files and kernel module files is entirely disjoint. ]

This new function is called "exclusive_deny_write_access()", and the
implementation is trivial, in that it's just an atomic decrement of
i_writecount if it was 0 before.

To use that new exclusivity check, all we then do is wrap the module
loading with that exclusive_deny_write_access()() / allow_write_access()
pair.  The actual patch is a bit bigger than that, because we want to
surround not just the "load file data" part, but the whole module setup,
to get maximum exclusion.

So this ends up splitting up "finit_module()" into a few helper
functions to make it all very clear and legible.

In Luis' test-case (bringing up 255 vcpu's in a virtual machine [3]),
the "wasted vmalloc" space (ie module data read into a vmalloc'ed area
in order to be loaded as a module, but then discarded because somebody
else loaded the same module instead) dropped from 1.8GiB to 474kB.  Yes,
that's gigabytes to kilobytes.

It doesn't drop completely to zero, because even with this change, you
can still end up having completely serial pointless module loads, where
one udev process has loaded a module fully (and thus the kernel has
released that exclusive lock on the module file), and then another udev
process tries to load the same module again.

So while we cannot fully get rid of the fundamental bug in user space,
we _can_ get rid of the excessive concurrent thundering herd effect.

A couple of final side notes on this all:

- This tweak only affects the "finit_module()" system call, which gives
   the kernel a file descriptor with the module data.

   You can also just feed the module data as raw data from user space
   with "init_module()" (note the lack of 'f' at the beginning), and
   obviously for that case we do _not_ have any "exclusive read" logic.

   So if you absolutely want to do things wrong in user space, and try
   to load the same module multiple times, and error out only later when
   the kernel ends up saying "you can't load the same module name
   twice", you can still do that.

   And in fact, some distros will do exactly that, because they will
   uncompress the kernel module data in user space before feeding it to
   the kernel (mainly because they haven't started using the new kernel
   side decompression yet).

   So this is not some absolute "you can't do concurrent loads of the
   same module". It's literally just a very simple heuristic that will
   catch it early in case you try to load the exact same module file at
   the same time, and in that case avoid a potentially nasty situation.

- There is another user of "deny_write_access()": the verity code that
   enables fs-verity on a file (the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl).

   If you use fs-verity and you care about verifying the kernel modules
   (which does make sense), you should do it *before* loading said
   kernel module. That may sound obvious, but now the implementation
   basically requires it. Because if you try to do it concurrently, the
   kernel may refuse to load the module file that is being set up by the
   fs-verity code.

- This all will obviously mean that if you insist on loading the same
   module in parallel, only one module load will succeed, and the others
   will return with an error.

   That was true before too, but what is different is that the -ETXTBSY
   error can be returned *before* the success case of another process
   fully loading and instantiating the module.

   Again, that might sound obvious, and it is indeed the whole point of
   the whole change: we are much quicker to notice the whole "you're
   already in the process of loading this module".

   So it's very much intentional, but it does mean that if you just
   spray the kernel with "finit_module()", and expect that the module is
   immediately loaded afterwards without checking the return value, you
   are doing something horribly horribly wrong.

   I'd like to say that that would never happen, but the whole _reason_
   for this commit is that udev is currently doing something horribly
   horribly wrong, so ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGopJ8VAYnE7LQ2@bombadil.infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bd0ce6-ef78-1cd8-1f21-0e706a00424a@suse.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZG%2Fa+nrt4%2FAAUi5z@bombadil.infradead.org/
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'vfs/v6.4-rc3/misc.fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

- During the acl rework we merged this cycle the generic_listxattr()
   helper had to be modified in a way that in principle it would allow
   for POSIX ACLs to be reported. At least that was the impression we
   had initially. Because before the acl rework POSIX ACLs would be
   reported if the filesystem did have POSIX ACL xattr handlers in
   sb->s_xattr. That logic changed and now we can simply check whether
   the superblock has SB_POSIXACL set and if the inode has
   inode->i_{default_}acl set report the appropriate POSIX ACL name.

   However, we didn't realize that generic_listxattr() was only ever
   used by two filesystems. Both of them don't support POSIX ACLs via
   sb->s_xattr handlers and so never reported POSIX ACLs via
   generic_listxattr() even if they raised SB_POSIXACL and did contain
   inodes which had acls set. The example here is nfs4.

   As a result, generic_listxattr() suddenly started reporting POSIX
   ACLs when it wouldn't have before. Since SB_POSIXACL implies that the
   umask isn't stripped in the VFS nfs4 can't just drop SB_POSIXACL from
   the superblock as it would also alter umask handling for them.

   So just have generic_listxattr() not report POSIX ACLs as it never
   did anyway. It's documented as such.

- Our SB_* flags currently use a signed integer and we shift the last
   bit causing UBSAN to complain about undefined behavior. Switch to
   using unsigned. While the original patch used an explicit unsigned
   bitshift it's now pretty common to rely on the BIT() macro in a lot
   of headers nowadays. So the patch has been adjusted to use that.

- Add Namjae as ntfs reviewer. They're already active this cycle so
   let's make it explicit right now.

* tag 'vfs/v6.4-rc3/misc.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ntfs: Add myself as a reviewer
  fs: don't call posix_acl_listxattr in generic_listxattr
  fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER

Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()

   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - handshake:
      - fix sock->file allocation
      - fix handshake_dup() ref counting

   - bluetooth:
      - fix potential double free caused by hci_conn_unlink
      - fix UAF in hci_conn_hash_flush

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual
     interfaces

   - tls: fix strparser rx issues

   - bpf:
      - fix many sockmap/TCP related issues
      - fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
      - init the offload table earlier

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - do as little as possible in napi poll when budget is 0
      - fix using eswitch mapping in nic mode
      - fix deadlock in tc route query code

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated()

   - raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol

   - smc: reset connection when trying to use SMCRv2 fails

   - phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock

   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix TSOv6 offload

   - eth: cdc_ncm: deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize"

* tag 'net-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
  net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock
  net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking
  net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501
  net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly
  net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled
  net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags
  net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable
  net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting
  net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()
  ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv()
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix QoS on DSA MAC on non MTK_NETSYS_V2 SoCs
  docs: netdev: document the existence of the mail bot
  net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx()
  r8169: Use a raw_spinlock_t for the register locks.
  page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  ...

x86/topology: Fix erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms

Traditionally, all CPUs in a system have identical numbers of SMT
siblings.  That changes with hybrid processors where some logical CPUs
have a sibling and others have none.

Today, the CPU boot code sets the global variable smp_num_siblings when
every CPU thread is brought up. The last thread to boot will overwrite
it with the number of siblings of *that* thread. That last thread to
boot will "win". If the thread is a Pcore, smp_num_siblings == 2.  If it
is an Ecore, smp_num_siblings == 1.

smp_num_siblings describes if the *system* supports SMT.  It should
specify the maximum number of SMT threads among all cores.

Ensure that smp_num_siblings represents the system-wide maximum number
of siblings by always increasing its value. Never allow it to decrease.

On MeteorLake-P platform, this fixes a problem that the Ecore CPUs are
not updated in any cpu sibling map because the system is treated as an
UP system when probing Ecore CPUs.

Below shows part of the CPU topology information before and after the
fix, for both Pcore and Ecore CPU (cpu0 is Pcore, cpu 12 is Ecore).
...
-/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/package_cpus:000fff
-/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/package_cpus_list:0-11
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/package_cpus:3fffff
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/package_cpus_list:0-21
...
-/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu12/topology/package_cpus:001000
-/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu12/topology/package_cpus_list:12
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu12/topology/package_cpus:3fffff
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu12/topology/package_cpus_list:0-21

Notice that the "before" 'package_cpus_list' has only one CPU.  This
means that userspace tools like lscpu will see a little laptop like
an 11-socket system:

-Core(s) per socket:  1
-Socket(s):           11
+Core(s) per socket:  16
+Socket(s):           1

This is also expected to make the scheduler do rather wonky things
too.

[ dhansen: remove CPUID detail from changelog, add end user effects ]

CC: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: bbb65d2d365e ("x86: use cpuid vector 0xb when available for detecting cpu topology")
Fixes: 95f3d39ccf7a ("x86/cpu/topology: Provide detect_extended_topology_early()")
Suggested-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230323015640.27906-1-rui.zhang%40intel.com

cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update policy->cur in amd_pstate_adjust_perf()

Driver should update policy->cur after updating the frequency.
Currently amd_pstate doesn't update policy->cur when `adjust_perf`
is used. Which causes /proc/cpuinfo to show wrong cpu frequency.
Fix this by updating policy->cur with correct frequency value in
adjust_perf function callback.

- Before the fix: (setting min freq to 1.5 MHz)

[root@amd]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu MHz" | sort | uniq --count
      1 cpu MHz         : 1777.016
      1 cpu MHz         : 1797.160
      1 cpu MHz         : 1797.270
    189 cpu MHz         : 400.000

- After the fix: (setting min freq to 1.5 MHz)

[root@amd]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu MHz" | sort | uniq --count
      1 cpu MHz         : 1753.353
      1 cpu MHz         : 1756.838
      1 cpu MHz         : 1776.466
      1 cpu MHz         : 1776.873
      1 cpu MHz         : 1777.308
      1 cpu MHz         : 1779.900
    183 cpu MHz         : 1805.231
      1 cpu MHz         : 1956.815
      1 cpu MHz         : 2246.203
      1 cpu MHz         : 2259.984

Fixes: 1d215f0319c2 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Cc: 5.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Merge tag 'for-v6.4-rc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply fixes from Sebastian Reichel:

- Fix power_supply_get_battery_info for devices without parent devices
   resulting in NULL pointer dereference

- Fix desktop systems reporting to run on battery once a power-supply
   device with device scope appears (e.g. a HID keyboard with a battery)

- Ratelimit debug print about driver not providing data

- Fix race condition related to external_power_changed in multiple
   drivers (ab8500, axp288, bq25890, sc27xx, bq27xxx)

- Fix LED trigger switching from blinking to solid-on when charging
   finishes

- Fix multiple races in bq27xxx battery driver

- mt6360: handle potential ENOMEM from devm_work_autocancel

- sbs-charger: Fix SBS_CHARGER_STATUS_CHARGE_INHIBITED bit

- rt9467: avoid passing 0 to dev_err_probe

* tag 'for-v6.4-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (21 commits)
  power: supply: Fix logic checking if system is running from battery
  power: supply: mt6360: add a check of devm_work_autocancel in mt6360_charger_probe
  power: supply: sbs-charger: Fix INHIBITED bit for Status reg
  power: supply: rt9467: Fix passing zero to 'dev_err_probe'
  power: supply: Ratelimit no data debug output
  power: supply: Fix power_supply_get_battery_info() if parent is NULL
  power: supply: bq24190: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current
  power: supply: bq25890: Call power_supply_changed() after updating input current or voltage
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Use mod_delayed_work() instead of cancel() + schedule()
  power: supply: bq27xxx: After charger plug in/out wait 0.5s for things to stabilize
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Ensure power_supply_changed() is called on current sign changes
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Move bq27xxx_battery_update() down
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Add cache parameter to bq27xxx_battery_current_and_status()
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix poll_interval handling and races on remove
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix I2C IRQ race on remove
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Fix bq27xxx_battery_update() race condition
  power: supply: leds: Fix blink to LED on transition
  power: supply: sc27xx: Fix external_power_changed race
  power: supply: bq25890: Fix external_power_changed race
  power: supply: axp288_fuel_gauge: Fix external_power_changed race
  ...

Merge tag 'sound-6.4-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes:

   - HD-audio runtime PM bug fix

   - A couple of HD-audio quirks

   - Fix series of ASoC Intel AVS drivers

   - ASoC DPCM fix for a bug found on new Intel systems

   - A few other ASoC device-specific small fixes"

* tag 'sound-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90
  ASoC: dwc: move DMA init to snd_soc_dai_driver probe()
  ASoC: cs35l41: Fix default regmap values for some registers
  ALSA: hda: Fix unhandled register update during auto-suspend period
  ASoC: dt-bindings: tlv320aic32x4: Fix supply names
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Add missing checks on FE startup
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix avs_path_module::instance_id size
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Account for UID of ACPI device
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix declaration of enum avs_channel_config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix declaration of enum skl_ch_cfg
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Access path components under lock
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix module lookup
  ALSA: hda/ca0132: add quirk for EVGA X299 DARK
  ASoC: soc-pcm: test if a BE can be prepared
  ASoC: rt5682: Disable jack detection interrupt during suspend
  ASoC: lpass: Fix for KASAN use_after_free out of bounds

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
"Nothing special to report just a few small fixes"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Annotate work queue on stack so object debug does not complain
  platform/x86: ISST: Remove 8 socket limit
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix sscanf() error checking
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Fix CnQF and auto-mode after resume
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Ignore WMI events with codes 0x7B, 0xC0

Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.4-tag2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:

- Fix signal frame issue causing user-space crashes on 68020/68030

* tag 'm68k-for-v6.4-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Move signal frame following exception on 68020/030

io_uring: unlock sqd->lock before sq thread release CPU

The sq thread actively releases CPU resources by calling the
cond_resched() and schedule() interfaces when it is idle. Therefore,
more resources are available for other threads to run.

There exists a problem in sq thread: it does not unlock sqd->lock before
releasing CPU resources every time. This makes other threads pending on
sqd->lock for a long time. For example, the following interfaces all
require sqd->lock: io_sq_offload_create(), io_register_iowq_max_workers()
and io_ring_exit_work().

Before the sq thread releases CPU resources, unlocking sqd->lock will
provide the user a better experience because it can respond quickly to
user requests.

Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi<joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Chen<wenwen.chen@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525082626.577862-1-wenwen.chen@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

MAINTAINERS: update arm64 Microchip entries

Krzysztof noticed that patches for arch/arm64/boot/dts/microchip were
getting lost & the listed tree was inactive.

Nicolas and I are willing to shepherd patches to Arnd, using the
existing at91 tree, so add a new entry covering
arch/arm64/boot/dts/microchip, listing us as maintainers.

Drop the tree from the existing sparx5 entry & narrow the devicetree
pattern to just sparx devices, leaving Lars, Steen and Daniel looking
after support for their SoCs.

CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>
CC: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
CC: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
CC: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
CC: soc@kernel.org
CC: Lars Povlsen <lars.povlsen@microchip.com>
CC: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
CC: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522-wagon-stencil-a164ec39322a@wendy
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'imx-fixes-6.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into arm/fixes

i.MX fixes for 6.4:

- A couple of i.MX8MN/P video clock changes from Adam Ford to fix issue
  with clock re-parenting.
- Add missing pvcie-supply regulator for imx6qdl-mba6 board.
- A series of colibri-imx8x board fixes on pin configuration.
- Set and limit the mode for PMIC bucks for imx6ull-dhcor board to fix
  stability problems.
- A couple of changes from Frank Li to correct cdns,usb3 bindings
  cdns,on-chip-buff-size property and fix USB 3.0 gadget failure on
  i.MX8QM & QXPB0.
- Add a required PHY deassert delay for imx8mn-var-som board to fix PHY
  detection failure.

* tag 'imx-fixes-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
  arm64: dts: imx8: fix USB 3.0 Gadget Failure in QM & QXPB0 at super speed
  dt-binding: cdns,usb3: Fix cdns,on-chip-buff-size type
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: delete adc1 and dsp
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix iris pinctrl configuration
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: move pinctrl property from SoM to eval board
  arm64: dts: colibri-imx8x: fix eval board pin configuration
  arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix video clock parents
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-mba6: Add missing pvcie-supply regulator
  ARM: dts: imx6ull-dhcor: Set and limit the mode for PMIC buck 1, 2 and 3
  arm64: dts: imx8mn-var-som: fix PHY detection bug by adding deassert delay
  arm64: dts: imx8mn: Fix video clock parents

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516133625.GI767028@dragon
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'scmi-fix-6.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm SCMI fix for v6.4

Single fix for incorrect invocation of alloc_workqueue() where WQ_SYSFS
flag is passed as @max_active parameter instead of OR'ing with the other
flags in the @flags parameter.

* tag 'scmi-fix-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix incorrect alloc_workqueue() invocation

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509143529.1188812-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'juno-fixes-6.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm FVP/Vexpress fixes for v6.4

Couple of fixes to address the missing required 'cache-unified' property
in the level 2 and 3 caches on some of the FVP/vexpress platforms.

* tag 'juno-fixes-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
arm64: dts: arm: add missing cache properties
ARM: dts: vexpress: add missing cache properties

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509143508.1188786-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'optee-async-notif-fix-for-v6.3' of https://git.linaro.org/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee into arm/fixes

Fixes an uninitialized variable in OP-TEE driver

* tag 'optee-async-notif-fix-for-v6.3' of https://git.linaro.org/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee:
optee: fix uninited async notif value

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421075443.GA3136581@rayden
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated().

syzbot reported [0] a null-ptr-deref in sk_get_rmem0() while using
IPPROTO_UDPLITE (0x88):

  14:25:52 executing program 1:
  r0 = socket$inet6(0xa, 0x80002, 0x88)

We had a similar report [1] for probably sk_memory_allocated_add()
in __sk_mem_raise_allocated(), and commit c915fe13cbaa ("udplite: fix
NULL pointer dereference") fixed it by setting .memory_allocated for
udplite_prot and udplitev6_prot.

To fix the variant, we need to set either .sysctl_wmem_offset or
.sysctl_rmem.

Now UDP and UDPLITE share the same value for .memory_allocated, so we
use the same .sysctl_wmem_offset for UDP and UDPLITE.

[0]:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 PID: 6829 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/28/2023
RIP: 0010:sk_get_rmem0 include/net/sock.h:2907 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x806/0x17a0 net/core/sock.c:3006
Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 23 0f 00 00 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 98 38 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 da 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 d8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 0f 8d 6f 0a 00 00 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005d7f450 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc90004d92000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff88066482 RDI: ffffffff8e2ccbb8
RBP: ffff8880173f7000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000030000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000340 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7f1cb40
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002e82f000 CR3: 0000000034ff0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sk_mem_schedule+0x6c/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3077
udp_rmem_schedule net/ipv4/udp.c:1539 [inline]
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x776/0xb30 net/ipv4/udp.c:1581
__udpv6_queue_rcv_skb net/ipv6/udp.c:666 [inline]
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xc39/0x16c0 net/ipv6/udp.c:775
udpv6_queue_rcv_skb+0x194/0xa10 net/ipv6/udp.c:793
__udp6_lib_mcast_deliver net/ipv6/udp.c:906 [inline]
__udp6_lib_rcv+0x1bda/0x2bd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1013
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e7/0x1250 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
ip6_input_finish+0x150/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ip6_input+0xa0/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
ip6_mc_input+0x40b/0xf50 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:585
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:297 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x250/0x380 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5491
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:5605
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5691 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x133/0x7a0 net/core/dev.c:5750
tun_rx_batched+0x4b3/0x7a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1553
tun_get_user+0x2452/0x39c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1989
tun_chr_write_iter+0xdf/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2035
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1868 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x945/0xd50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x70/0x82
RIP: 0023:0xf7f21579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00000000f7f1c590 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000020000040
RDX: 0000000000000083 RSI: 00000000f734e000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Modules linked in:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANaxB-yCk8hhP68L4Q2nFOJht8sqgXGGQO2AftpHs0u1xyGG5A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 850cbaddb52d ("udp: use it's own memory accounting schema")
Reported-by: syzbot+444ca0907e96f7c5e48b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=444ca0907e96f7c5e48b
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523163305.66466-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'net-phy-mscc-support-vsc8501'

David Epping says:

====================
net: phy: mscc: support VSC8501

this updated series of patches adds support for the VSC8501 Ethernet
PHY and fixes support for the VSC8502 PHY in cases where no other
software (like U-Boot) has initialized the PHY after power up.

The first patch simply adds the VSC8502 to the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE,
where I guess it was unintentionally missing. I have no hardware to
test my change.

The second patch adds the VSC8501 PHY with exactly the same driver
implementation as the existing VSC8502.

The (new) third patch removes phydev locking from
vsc85xx_rgmii_set_skews(), as discussed for v2 of the patch set.

The (now) fourth patch fixes the initialization for VSC8501 and VSC8502.
I have tested this patch with VSC8501 on hardware in RGMII mode only.
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/UNG/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/VSC8501-03_Datasheet_60001741A.PDF
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/UNG/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/VSC8502-03_Datasheet_60001742B.pdf
Table 4-42 "RGMII CONTROL, ADDRESS 20E2 (0X14)" Bit 11 for each of
them.
By default the RX_CLK is disabled for these PHYs. In cases where no
other software, like U-Boot, enabled the clock, this results in no
received packets being handed to the MAC.
The patch enables this clock output.
According to Microchip support (case number 01268776) this applies
to all modes (RGMII, GMII, and MII).

Other PHYs sharing the same register map and code, like
VSC8530/31/40/41 have the clock enabled and the relevant bit 11 is
reserved and read-only for them. As per previous discussion the
patch still clears the bit on these PHYs, too, possibly more easily
supporting other future PHYs implementing this functionality.

For the VSC8572 family of PHYs, having a different register map,
no such changes are applied.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523153108.18548-1-david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: mscc: enable VSC8501/2 RGMII RX clock

By default the VSC8501 and VSC8502 RGMII/GMII/MII RX_CLK output is
disabled. To allow packet forwarding towards the MAC it needs to be
enabled.

For other PHYs supported by this driver the clock output is enabled
by default.

Fixes: d3169863310d ("net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8502")
Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: mscc: remove unnecessary phydev locking

Holding the struct phy_device (phydev) lock is unnecessary when
accessing phydev->interface in the PHY driver .config_init method,
which is the only place that vsc85xx_rgmii_set_skews() is called from.

The phy_modify_paged() function implements required MDIO bus level
locking, which can not be achieved by a phydev lock.

Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8501

The VSC8501 PHY can use the same driver implementation as the VSC8502.
Adding the PHY ID and copying the handler functions of VSC8502 is
sufficient to operate it.

Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: mscc: add VSC8502 to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

The mscc driver implements support for VSC8502, so its ID should be in
the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for automatic loading.

Signed-off-by: David Epping <david.epping@missinglinkelectronics.com>
Fixes: d3169863310d ("net: phy: mscc: add support for VSC8502")
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'bug-fixes-for-net-handshake'

Chuck Lever says:

====================
Bug fixes for net/handshake

Paolo observed that there is a possible leak of sock->file. I
haven't looked into that yet, but it seems to be separate from
the fixes in this series, so no need to hold these up.
====================

The submissions mentions net-next but it means netdev (perhaps
merge window left over when trees are converged). In any case,
it should have gone into net, but was instead applied to net-next
as commit deb2e484baf9 ("Merge branch 'net-handshake-fixes'").
These are fixes tho, and Chuck needs them to make progress with
the client so double-merging them into net... it is what it is :(

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168381978252.84244.1933636428135211300.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properly

Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This
avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a
hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName.

Fixes: 2fd5532044a8 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: Unpin sock->file if a handshake is cancelled

If user space never calls DONE, sock->file's reference count remains
elevated. Enable sock->file to be freed eventually in this case.

Reported-by: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: handshake_genl_notify() shouldn't ignore @flags

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: Fix uninitialized local variable

trace_handshake_cmd_done_err() simply records the pointer in @req,
so initializing it to NULL is sufficient and safe.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting

If get_unused_fd_flags() fails, we ended up calling fput(sock->file)
twice.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/handshake: Remove unneeded check from handshake_dup()

handshake_req_submit() now verifies that the socket has a file.

Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-05-24

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 448 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Batch of BPF sockmap fixes found when running against NGINX TCP tests,
   from John Fastabend.

2) Fix a memleak in the LRU{,_PERCPU} hash map when bucket locking fails,
   from Anton Protopopov.

3) Init the BPF offload table earlier than just late_initcall,
   from Jakub Kicinski.

4) Fix ctx access mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields,
   from Will Deacon.

5) Remove a now unsupported __fallthrough in BPF samples,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

6) Fix a typo in pkg-config call for building sign-file,
   from Jeremy Sowden.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Test progs verifier error with latest clang
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer with drops
  bpf, sockmap: Test FIONREAD returns correct bytes in rx buffer
  bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0
  bpf, sockmap: Build helper to create connected socket pair
  bpf, sockmap: Pull socket helpers out of listen test for general use
  bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq
  bpf, sockmap: Wake up polling after data copy
  bpf, sockmap: TCP data stall on recv before accept
  bpf, sockmap: Handle fin correctly
  bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue
  bpf, sockmap: Reschedule is now done through backlog
  bpf, sockmap: Convert schedule_work into delayed_work
  bpf, sockmap: Pass skb ownership through read_skb
  bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
  bpf: Fix mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields
  samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough
  bpf: netdev: init the offload table earlier
  selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call building sign-file
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524170839.13905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>