ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails

Similar to [1] [2], bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flags
guarantees bio allocation under some given restrictions, as
stated in block/bio.c and fs/direct-io.c So here it's ok to
not check for NULL value from bio_alloc().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030035518.65477-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031092315.139267-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id

Now the checks in ext4_get_next_id() and dquot_get_next_id()
are almost the same, so just call dquot_get_next_id() instead
of ext4_get_next_id().

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006103028.31299-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: fix leak of quota reservations

Commit 8fcc3a580651 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when
invalidating pages") moved freeing of delayed allocation reservations
from dirty page invalidation time to time when we evict corresponding
status extent from extent status tree. For inodes which don't have any
blocks allocated this may actually happen only in ext4_clear_blocks()
which is after we've dropped references to quota structures from the
inode. Thus reservation of quota leaked. Fix the problem by clearing
quota information from the inode only after evicting extent status tree
in ext4_clear_inode().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108115420.GI20863@quack2.suse.cz
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 8fcc3a580651 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()

Commit c33fbe8f673c5 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock") removed the only user of 'sbi' outside of the ifdef,
so it caused a new warning:

fs/ext4/super.c:2068:23: warning: unused variable 'sbi' [-Wunused-variable]

Fixes: c33fbe8f673c5 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock")
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111022523.34256-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>

ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks

Now that we have the code to support encryption for subpage-sized
blocks, this commit removes the conditional check in filesystem mount
code.

The commit also changes the support statement in
Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst to reflect the fact that
encryption on filesystems with blocksize less than page size now works.

[EB: Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto', using the
new "encrypt_1k" config I created.  All tests pass except for those that
already fail or are excluded with the encrypt or 1k configs, and 2 tests
that try to create 1023-byte symlinks which fails since encrypted
symlinks are limited to blocksize-3 bytes.  Also ran the dedicated
encryption tests using 'kvm-xfstests -c ext4/1k -g encrypt'; all pass,
including the on-disk ciphertext verification tests.]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/buffer.c: support fscrypt in block_read_full_page()

After each filesystem block (as represented by a buffer_head) has been
read from disk by block_read_full_page(), decrypt it if needed.  The
decryption is done on the fscrypt_read_workqueue.

This is the final change needed to support ext4 encryption with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE, and it's a fairly small change now that
CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is a bool and fs/crypto/ exposes functions to
decrypt individual blocks and to enqueue work on the fscrypt workqueue.

Don't try to add fs-verity support yet, as the fs/verity/ support layer
isn't ready for sub-page blocks yet.  Just add fscrypt support for now.

Almost all the new code is compiled away when CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION=n.

Cc: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation

This patch adds the error handling in case of any memory allocation
failure for io_end_vec. This was missing in original
patch series which enables dioread_nolock for blocksize < pagesize.

Fixes: c8cc88163f40 ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106093809.10673-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Merge branch 'mb/dio' into master

Merge branch 'jk/jbd2-revoke-overflow'

jbd2: Fine tune estimate of necessary descriptor blocks

Currently we reserve j_max_transaction_buffers / 32 for transaction
descriptor blocks. Now that revoke descriptors are accounted for
separately this estimate is unnecessarily high and we can actually
compute much tighter estimate. In the common case of 32k journal blocks
and 4k blocksize this actually reduces the amount of reserved descriptor
blocks from 256 to ~25 which allows us to fit more real data into a
transaction.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-25-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Provide trace event for handle restarts

Provide trace event for handle restarts to ease debugging.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-24-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks

So far we have reserved only relatively high fixed amount of revoke
credits for each transaction. We over-reserved by large amount for most
cases but when freeing large directories or files with data journalling,
the fixed amount is not enough. In fact the worst case estimate is
inconveniently large (maximum extent size) for freeing of one extent.

We fix this by doing proper estimate of the amount of blocks that need
to be revoked when removing blocks from the inode due to truncate or
hole punching and otherwise reserve just a small amount of revoke
credits for each transaction to accommodate freeing of xattrs block or
so.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-23-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Make credit checking more strict

Make checking of available credits in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() more
strict. There should be always enough credits in the handle to write all
potential revoke descriptors. Also we warn in case there are not enough
credits since this is a bug in the filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-22-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Rename h_buffer_credits to h_total_credits

The credit counter now contains both buffer and revoke descriptor block
credits. Rename to counter to h_total_credits to reflect that. No
functional change.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-21-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks

Extend functions for starting, extending, and restarting transaction
handles to take number of revoke records handle must be able to
accommodate. These functions then make sure transaction has enough
credits to be able to store resulting revoke descriptor blocks. Also
revoke code tracks number of revoke records created by a handle to catch
situation where some place didn't reserve enough space for revoke
records. Similarly to standard transaction credits, space for unused
reserved revoke records is released when the handle is stopped.

On the ext4 side we currently take a simplistic approach of reserving
space for 1024 revoke records for any transaction. This grows amount of
credits reserved for each handle only by a few and is enough for any
normal workload so that we don't hit warnings in jbd2. We will refine
the logic in following commits.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-20-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Drop jbd2_space_needed()

The function is now just a trivial wrapper returning
journal->j_max_transaction_buffers. Drop it.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-19-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Account descriptor blocks into t_outstanding_credits

Currently, journal descriptor blocks were not accounted in
transaction->t_outstanding_credits and we were just leaving some slack
space in the journal for them (in jbd2_log_space_left() and
jbd2_space_needed()). This is making proper accounting (and reservation
we want to add) of descriptor blocks difficult so switch to accounting
descriptor blocks in transaction->t_outstanding_credits and just reserve
the same amount of credits in t_outstanding credits for journal
descriptor blocks when creating transaction.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-18-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle

jbd2__journal_restart() has quite some code that is common with
jbd2_journal_stop(). Factor this functionality into stop_this_handle()
helper and use it from both functions. Note that this also drops
t_handle_lock protection from jbd2__journal_restart() as
jbd2_journal_stop() does the same thing without it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-17-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Drop pointless wakeup from jbd2_journal_stop()

When we drop last handle from a transaction and journal->j_barrier_count
> 0, jbd2_journal_stop() wakes up journal->j_wait_transaction_locked
wait queue. This looks pointless - wait for outstanding handles always
happens on journal->j_wait_updates waitqueue.
journal->j_wait_transaction_locked is used to wait for transaction state
changes and by start_this_handle() for waiting until
journal->j_barrier_count drops to 0. The first case is clearly
irrelevant here since only jbd2 thread changes transaction state. The
second case looks related but jbd2_journal_unlock_updates() is
responsible for the wakeup in this case. So just drop the wakeup.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-16-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Drop pointless check from jbd2_journal_stop()

If a transaction is larger than journal->j_max_transaction_buffers, that
is a bug and not a trigger for transaction commit. Also the very next
attempt to start new handle will start transaction commit anyway. So
just remove the pointless check. Arguably, we could start transaction
commit whenever the transaction size is *close* to
journal->j_max_transaction_buffers. This has a potential to reduce
latency of the next jbd2_journal_start() at the cost of somewhat smaller
transactions. However for this to have any effect, it would mean that
there isn't someone already waiting in jbd2_journal_start() which means
metadata load for the fs is pretty light anyway so probably this
optimization is not worth it.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-15-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Reorganize jbd2_journal_stop()

Move code in jbd2_journal_stop() around a bit. It removes some
unnecessary code duplication and will make factoring out parts common
with jbd2__journal_restart() easier.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-14-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Fix statistics for the number of logged blocks

jbd2 statistics counting number of blocks logged in a transaction was
wrong. It didn't count the commit block and more importantly it didn't
count revoke descriptor blocks. Make sure these get properly counted.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-13-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ocfs2: Use accessor function for h_buffer_credits

Use the jbd2 accessor function for h_buffer_credits.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-12-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4, jbd2: Provide accessor function for handle credits

Provide accessor function to get number of credits available in a handle
and use it from ext4. Later, computation of available credits won't be
so straightforward.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Provide function to handle transaction restarts

Provide ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn() function to ensure transaction
has given amount of credits and call helper function to prepare for
restarting a transaction. This allows to remove some boilerplate code
from various places, add proper error handling for the case where
transaction extension or restart fails, and reduces following changes
needed for proper revoke record reservation tracking.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-10-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Avoid unnecessary revokes in ext4_alloc_branch()

Error cleanup path in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() on freshly
allocated indirect blocks with 'metadata' set to 1. This results in
generating revoke records for these blocks. However this is unnecessary
as the freed blocks are only allocated in the current transaction and
thus they will never be journalled. Make this cleanup path similar to
e.g. cleanup in ext4_splice_branch() and use ext4_free_blocks() to
handle block forgetting by passing EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET and not
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA to ext4_free_blocks(). This also allows
allocating transaction not to reserve any credits for revoke records.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Use ext4_journal_extend() instead of jbd2_journal_extend()

Use ext4 helper ext4_journal_extend() instead of opencoding it in
ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize().

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Fix ext4_should_journal_data() for EA inodes

Similarly to directories, EA inodes do only journalled modifications to
their data. Change ext4_should_journal_data() to return true for them so
that we don't have to special-case them during truncate.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Fix credit estimate for final inode freeing

Estimate for the number of credits needed for final freeing of inode in
ext4_evict_inode() was to small. We may modify 4 blocks (inode & sb for
orphan deletion, bitmap & group descriptor for inode freeing) and not
just 3.

[ Fixed minor whitespace nit. -- TYT ]

Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure

This patch introduces a new direct I/O write path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.

All direct I/O writes are now passed from the ->write_iter() callback
through to the new direct I/O handler ext4_dio_write_iter(). This
function is responsible for calling into the iomap infrastructure via
iomap_dio_rw().

Code snippets from the existing direct I/O write code within
ext4_file_write_iter() such as, checking whether the I/O request is
unaligned asynchronous I/O, or whether the write will result in an
overwrite have effectively been moved out and into the new direct I/O
->write_iter() handler.
The block mapping flags that are eventually passed down to
ext4_map_blocks() from the *_get_block_*() suite of routines have been
taken out and introduced within ext4_iomap_alloc().

For inode extension cases, ext4_handle_inode_extension() is
effectively the function responsible for performing such metadata
updates. This is called after iomap_dio_rw() has returned so that we
can safely determine whether we need to potentially truncate any
allocated blocks that may have been prepared for this direct I/O
write. We don't perform the inode extension, or truncate operations
from the ->end_io() handler as we don't have the original I/O 'length'
available there. The ->end_io() however is responsible fo converting
allocated unwritten extents to written extents.

In the instance of a short write, we fallback and complete the
remainder of the I/O using buffered I/O via
ext4_buffered_write_iter().

The existing buffer_head direct I/O implementation has been removed as
it's now redundant.

[ Fix up ext4_dio_write_iter() per Jan's comments at
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105135932.GN22379@quack2.suse.cz -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e55db6f12ae6ff017f36774135e79f3e7b0333da.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Do not iput inode under running transaction

When ext4_mkdir(), ext4_symlink(), ext4_create(), or ext4_mknod() fail
to add entry into directory, it ends up dropping freshly created inode
under the running transaction and thus inode truncation happens under
that transaction. That breaks assumptions that evict() does not get
called from a transaction context and at least in ext4_symlink() case it
can result in inode eviction deadlocking in inode_wait_for_writeback()
when flush worker finds symlink inode, starts to write it back and
blocks on starting a transaction. So change the code in ext4_mkdir() and
ext4_add_nondir() to drop inode reference only after the transaction is
stopped. We also have to add inode to the orphan list in that case as
otherwise the inode would get leaked in case we crash before inode
deletion is committed.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Move marking of handle as sync to ext4_add_nondir()

Every caller of ext4_add_nondir() marks handle as sync if directory has
DIRSYNC set. Move this marking to ext4_add_nondir() so reduce some
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Completely fill journal descriptor blocks

With 32-bit block numbers, we don't allocate the array for journal
buffer heads large enough for corresponding descriptor tags to fill the
descriptor block. Thus we end up writing out half-full descriptor blocks
to the journal unnecessarily growing the transaction. Fix the logic to
allocate the array large enough.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Fixup stale comment in commit code

jbd2_journal_next_log_block() does not look at
transaction->t_outstanding_credits. Remove the misleading comment.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Fix possible overflow in jbd2_log_space_left()

When number of free space in the journal is very low, the arithmetic in
jbd2_log_space_left() could underflow resulting in very high number of
free blocks and thus triggering assertion failure in transaction commit
code complaining there's not enough space in the journal:

J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1);

Properly check for the low number of free blocks.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: update ext4_sync_file() to not use __generic_file_fsync()

When the filesystem is created without a journal, we eventually call
into __generic_file_fsync() in order to write out all the modified
in-core data to the permanent storage device. This function happens to
try and obtain an inode_lock() while synchronizing the files buffer
and it's associated metadata.

Generally, this is fine, however it becomes a problem when there is
higher level code that has already obtained an inode_lock() as this
leads to a recursive lock situation. This case is especially true when
porting across direct I/O to iomap infrastructure as we obtain an
inode_lock() early on in the I/O within ext4_dio_write_iter() and hold
it until the I/O has been completed. Consequently, to not run into
this specific issue, we move away from calling into
__generic_file_fsync() and perform the necessary synchronization tasks
within ext4_sync_file().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3495f35ef67f2021b567e28e6f59222e583689b8.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: move inode extension check out from ext4_iomap_alloc()

Lift the inode extension/orphan list handling code out from
ext4_iomap_alloc() and apply it within the ext4_dax_write_iter().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd5c84db25d5d0da87d97ed4c36fd844f57da759.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: move inode extension/truncate code out from ->iomap_end() callback

In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O modifications,
the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out from the
ext4_iomap_end() callback. For direct I/O, if the current code
remained, it would behave incorrrectly. Updating the inode size prior
to converting unwritten extents would potentially allow a racing
direct I/O read to find unwritten extents before being converted
correctly.

The inode extension/truncate code now resides within a new helper
ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
it can accommodate for both DAX and direct I/O extension/truncate
operations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d41ffa26e20b15b12895812c3cad7c91a6a59bc6.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: introduce direct I/O read using iomap infrastructure

This patch introduces a new direct I/O read path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.

The new function ext4_do_read_iter() is responsible for calling into
the iomap infrastructure via iomap_dio_rw(). If the read operation
performed on the inode is not supported, which is checked via
ext4_dio_supported(), then we simply fallback and complete the I/O
using buffered I/O.

Existing direct I/O read code path has been removed, as it is now
redundant.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f98a6f73fadddbfbad0fc5ed04f712ca0b799f37.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: introduce new callback for IOMAP_REPORT

As part of the ext4_iomap_begin() cleanups that precede this patch, we
also split up the IOMAP_REPORT branch into a completely separate
->iomap_begin() callback named ext4_iomap_begin_report(). Again, the
raionale for this change is to reduce the overall clutter within
ext4_iomap_begin().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c97a569e26ddb6696e3d3ac9fbde41317e029a0.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: split IOMAP_WRITE branch in ext4_iomap_begin() into helper

In preparation for porting across the ext4 direct I/O path over to the
iomap infrastructure, split up the IOMAP_WRITE branch that's currently
within ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper
ext4_alloc_iomap(). This way, when we add in the necessary code for
direct I/O, we don't end up with ext4_iomap_begin() becoming a
monstrous twisty maze.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50eef383add1ea529651640574111076c55aca9f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: move set iomap routines into a separate helper ext4_set_iomap()

Separate the iomap field population code that is currently within
ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper ext4_set_iomap(). The intent
of this function is self explanatory, however the rationale behind
taking this step is to reeduce the overall clutter that we currently
have within the ext4_iomap_begin() callback.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ea34da65eecffcddffb2386668ae06134e8deaf.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: iomap that extends beyond EOF should be marked dirty

This patch addresses what Dave Chinner had discovered and fixed within
commit: 7684e2c4384d. This changes does not have any user visible
impact for ext4 as none of the current users of ext4_iomap_begin()
that extend files depend on IOMAP_F_DIRTY.

When doing a direct IO that spans the current EOF, and there are
written blocks beyond EOF that extend beyond the current write, the
only metadata update that needs to be done is a file size extension.

However, we don't mark such iomaps as IOMAP_F_DIRTY to indicate that
there is IO completion metadata updates required, and hence we may
fail to correctly sync file size extensions made in IO completion when
O_DSYNC writes are being used and the hardware supports FUA.

Hence when setting IOMAP_F_DIRTY, we need to also take into account
whether the iomap spans the current EOF. If it does, then we need to
mark it dirty so that IO completion will call generic_write_sync() to
flush the inode size update to stable storage correctly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b43ee9ee94bee5328da56ba0909b7d2229ef150.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: update direct I/O read lock pattern for IOCB_NOWAIT

This patch updates the lock pattern in ext4_direct_IO_read() to not
block on inode lock in cases of IOCB_NOWAIT direct I/O reads. The
locking condition implemented here is similar to that of 942491c9e6d6
("xfs: fix AIM7 regression").

Fixes: 16c54688592c ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5d5e759f91747359fbd2c6f9a36240cf75ad79f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: reorder map.m_flags checks within ext4_iomap_begin()

For the direct I/O changes that follow in this patch series, we need
to accommodate for the case where the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() result in m_flags having both
EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bits set. In order for any
allocated unwritten extents to be converted correctly in the
->end_io() handler, the iomap->type must be set to IOMAP_UNWRITTEN for
cases where the EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bit has been set within
m_flags. Hence the reason why we need to reshuffle this conditional
statement around.

This change is a no-op for DAX as the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() i.e. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO never
results in both EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN being set at
once.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1309ad80d31a637b2deed55a85283d582a54a26a.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Merge branch 'iomap-for-next' into mb/dio

Merge branch 'rh/dioread-nolock-1k' into dev

fs/iomap: remove redundant check in iomap_dio_rw()

We've already check if it is READ iov_iter, no need check again.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock

All support is now added for blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock.
This patch removes those checks which disables dioread_nolock
feature for blocksize != pagesize.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-6-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock

This patch adds the support for blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock feature.

Since in case of blocksize < pagesize, we can have multiple
small buffers of page as unwritten extents, we need to
maintain a vector of these unwritten extents which needs
the conversion after the IO is complete. Thus, we maintain
a list of tuple <offset, size> pair (io_end_vec) for this &
traverse this list to do the unwritten to written conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-5-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Refactor mpage_map_and_submit_buffers function

This patch refactors mpage_map_and_submit_buffers to take
out the page buffers processing, as a separate function.
This will be required to add support for blocksize < pagesize
for dioread_nolock feature.

No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: Add API to bring in support for unwritten io_end_vec conversion

This patch just brings in the API for conversion of unwritten io_end_vec
extents which will be required for blocksize < pagesize support
for dioread_nolock feature.

No functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: keep uniform naming convention for io & io_end variables

Let's keep uniform naming convention for ext4_submit_io (io)
& ext4_end_io_t (io_end) structures, to avoid any confusion.
No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O

The srcmap is used to identify where the read is to be performed from.
It is passed to ->iomap_begin, which can fill it in if we need to read
data for partially written blocks from a different location than the
write target.  The srcmap is only supported for buffered writes so far.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
[hch: merged two patches, removed the IOMAP_F_COW flag, use iomap as
      srcmap if not set, adjust length down to srcmap end as well]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>

iomap: renumber IOMAP_HOLE to 0

Instead of keeping a separate unnamed state for uninitialized iomaps,
renumber IOMAP_HOLE to zero so that an uninitialized iomap is treated
as a hole.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: use write_begin to read pages to unshare

Use the existing iomap write_begin code to read the pages unshared
by iomap_file_unshare.  That avoids the extra ->readpage call and
extent tree lookup currently done by read_mapping_page.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: move the zeroing case out of iomap_read_page_sync

That keeps the function a little easier to understand, and easier to
modify for pending enhancements.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: ignore non-shared or non-data blocks in xfs_file_dirty

xfs_file_dirty is used to unshare reflink blocks.  Rename the function
to xfs_file_unshare to better document that purpose, and skip iomaps
that are not shared and don't need zeroing.  This will allow to simplify
the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: always use AOP_FLAG_NOFS in iomap_write_begin

All callers pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS, so lift that flag to iomap_write_begin
to allow reusing the flags arguments for an internal flags namespace
soon.  Also remove the local index variable that is only used once.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: remove the unused iomap argument to __iomap_write_end

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: better document the IOMAP_F_* flags

The documentation for IOMAP_F_* is a bit disorganized, and doesn't
mention the fact that most flags are set by the file system and consumed
by the iomap core, while IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED is set by the core and
consumed by the file system.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: enhance writeback error message

If we encounter an IO error during writeback, log the inode, offset, and
sector number of the failure, instead of forcing the user to do some
sort of reverse mapping to figure out which file is affected.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

iomap: pass a struct page to iomap_finish_page_writeback

No need to pass the full bio_vec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: cleanup iomap_ioend_compare

Move the initialization of ia and ib to the declaration line and remove
a superflous else.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: move struct iomap_page out of iomap.h

Now that all the writepage code is in the iomap code there is no
need to keep this structure public.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: warn on inline maps in iomap_writepage_map

And inline mapping should never mark the page dirty and thus never end up
in writepages.  Add a check for that condition and warn if it happens.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap

Take the xfs writeback code and move it to fs/iomap.  A new structure
with three methods is added as the abstraction from the generic writeback
code to the file system.  These methods are used to map blocks, submit an
ioend, and cancel a page that encountered an error before it was added to
an ioend.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick: rename ->submit_ioend to ->prepare_ioend to clarify what it
does]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

iomap: lift common tracing code from xfs to iomap

Lift the xfs code for tracing address space operations to the iomap
layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: zero newly allocated mapped blocks

File systems like gfs2 don't support delayed allocations or unwritten
extents and thus allocate normal mapped blocks to fill holes.  To
cover the case of such file systems allocating new blocks to fill holes
also zero out mapped blocks with the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: remove the fork fields in the writepage_ctx and ioend

In preparation for moving the writeback code to iomap.c, replace the
XFS-specific COW fork concept with the iomap IOMAP_F_SHARED flag.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: turn io_append_trans into an io_private void pointer

In preparation for moving the ioend structure to common code we need
to get rid of the xfs-specific xfs_trans type.  Just make it a file
system private void pointer instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: refactor the ioend merging code

Introduce two nicely abstracted helper, which can be moved to the iomap
code later.  Also use list_first_entry_or_null to simplify the code a
bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: use a struct iomap in xfs_writepage_ctx

In preparation for moving the XFS writeback code to fs/iomap.c, switch
it to use struct iomap instead of the XFS-specific struct xfs_bmbt_irec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: set IOMAP_F_NEW more carefully

Don't set IOMAP_F_NEW if we COW over an existing allocated range, as
these aren't strictly new allocations.  This is required to be able to
use IOMAP_F_NEW to zero newly allocated blocks, which is required for
the iomap code to fully support file systems that don't do delayed
allocations or use unwritten extents.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: initialize iomap->flags in xfs_bmbt_to_iomap

Currently we don't overwrite the flags field in the iomap in
xfs_bmbt_to_iomap.  This works fine with 0-initialized iomaps on stack,
but is harmful once we want to be able to reuse an iomap in the
writeback code.  Replace the shared parameter with a set of initial
flags an thus ensures the flags field is always reinitialized.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

jbd2: Free journal head outside of locked region

On PREEMPT_RT bit-spinlocks have the same semantics as on PREEMPT_RT=n,
i.e. they disable preemption. That means functions which are not safe to be
called in preempt disabled context on RT trigger a might_sleep() assert.

The journal head bit spinlock is mostly held for short code sequences with
trivial RT safe functionality, except for one place:

jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() invokes __journal_remove_journal_head()
with the journal head bit spinlock held. __journal_remove_journal_head()
invokes kmem_cache_free() which must not be called with preemption disabled
on RT.

Jan suggested to rework the removal function so the actual free happens
outside the bit-spinlocked region.

Split it into two parts:

  - Do the sanity checks and the buffer head detach under the lock

  - Do the actual free after dropping the lock

There is error case handling in the free part which needs to dereference
the b_size field of the now detached buffer head. Due to paranoia (caused
by ignorance) the size is retrieved in the detach function and handed into
the free function. Might be over-engineered, but better safe than sorry.

This makes the journal head bit-spinlock usage RT compliant and also avoids
nested locking which is not covered by lockdep.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Make state lock a spinlock

Bit-spinlocks are problematic on PREEMPT_RT if functions which might sleep
on RT, e.g. spin_lock(), alloc/free(), are invoked inside the lock held
region because bit spinlocks disable preemption even on RT.

A first attempt was to replace state lock with a spinlock placed in struct
buffer_head and make the locking conditional on PREEMPT_RT and
DEBUG_BIT_SPINLOCKS.

Jan pointed out that there is a 4 byte hole in struct journal_head where a
regular spinlock fits in and he would not object to convert the state lock
to a spinlock unconditionally.

Aside of solving the RT problem, this also gains lockdep coverage for the
journal head state lock (bit-spinlocks are not covered by lockdep as it's
hard to fit a lockdep map into a single bit).

The trivial change would have been to convert the jbd_*lock_bh_state()
inlines, but that comes with the downside that these functions take a
buffer head pointer which needs to be converted to a journal head pointer
which adds another level of indirection.

As almost all functions which use this lock have a journal head pointer
readily available, it makes more sense to remove the lock helper inlines
and write out spin_*lock() at all call sites.

Fixup all locking comments as well.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Don't call __bforget() unnecessarily

jbd2_journal_forget() jumps to 'not_jbd' branch which calls __bforget()
in cases where the buffer is clean which is pointless. In case of failed
assertion, it can be even argued that it is safer not to touch buffer's
dirty bits. Also logically it makes more sense to just jump to 'drop'
and that will make logic also simpler when we switch bh_state_lock to a
spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Drop unnecessary branch from jbd2_journal_forget()

We have cleared both dirty & jbddirty bits from the bh. So there's no
difference between bforget() and brelse(). Thus there's no point jumping
to no_jbd branch.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Move dropping of jh reference out of un/re-filing functions

__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() and __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() drop
transaction's jh reference when they remove jh from a transaction. This
will be however inconvenient once we move state lock into journal_head
itself as we still need to unlock it and we'd need to grab jh reference
just for that. Move dropping of jh reference out of these functions into
the few callers.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Remove jbd_trylock_bh_state()

No users.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2: Simplify journal_unmap_buffer()

journal_unmap_buffer() checks first whether the buffer head is a journal.
If so it takes locks and then invokes jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head()
followed by another check whether this is journal head buffer.

The double checking is pointless.

Replace the initial check with jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head() which
alredy checks whether the buffer head is actually a journal.

Allows also early access to the journal head pointer for the upcoming
conversion of state lock to a regular spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809124233.13277-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

iomap: iomap that extends beyond EOF should be marked dirty

When doing a direct IO that spans the current EOF, and there are
written blocks beyond EOF that extend beyond the current write, the
only metadata update that needs to be done is a file size extension.

However, we don't mark such iomaps as IOMAP_F_DIRTY to indicate that
there is IO completion metadata updates required, and hence we may
fail to correctly sync file size extensions made in IO completion
when O_DSYNC writes are being used and the hardware supports FUA.

Hence when setting IOMAP_F_DIRTY, we need to also take into account
whether the iomap spans the current EOF. If it does, then we need to
mark it dirty so that IO completion will call generic_write_sync()
to flush the inode size update to stable storage correctly.

Fixes: 3460cac1ca76 ("iomap: Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC DIO writes")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: removed the ext4 part; they'll handle it separately]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: Use iomap_dio_rw to wait for unaligned direct IO

Use iomap_dio_rw() to wait for unaligned direct IO instead of opencoding
the wait.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

iomap: Allow forcing of waiting for running DIO in iomap_dio_rw()

Filesystems do not support doing IO as asynchronous in some cases. For
example in case of unaligned writes or in case file size needs to be
extended (e.g. for ext4). Instead of forcing filesystem to wait for AIO
in such cases, add argument to iomap_dio_rw() which makes the function
wait for IO completion. This also results in executing
iomap_dio_complete() inline in iomap_dio_rw() providing its return value
to the caller as for ordinary sync IO.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Linux 5.4-rc3

Merge tag 'trace-v5.4-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few tracing fixes:

   - Remove lockdown from tracefs itself and moved it to the trace
     directory. Have the open functions there do the lockdown checks.

   - Fix a few races with opening an instance file and the instance
     being deleted (Discovered during the lockdown updates). Kept
     separate from the clean up code such that they can be backported to
     stable easier.

   - Clean up and consolidated the checks done when opening a trace
     file, as there were multiple checks that need to be done, and it
     did not make sense having them done in each open instance.

   - Fix a regression in the record mcount code.

   - Small hw_lat detector tracer fixes.

   - A trace_pipe read fix due to not initializing trace_seq"

* tag 'trace-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()
  tracing/hwlat: Don't ignore outer-loop duration when calculating max_latency
  tracing/hwlat: Report total time spent in all NMIs during the sample
  recordmcount: Fix nop_mcount() function
  tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect
  tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
  tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()
  tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr()
  tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers files
  ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files
  tracefs: Revert ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Update/fix inspur-ipsps1 and k10temp Documentation

 - Fix nct7904 driver

 - Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask in hwmon core

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: docs: Extend inspur-ipsps1 title underline
  hwmon: (nct7904) Add array fan_alarm and vsen_alarm to store the alarms in nct7904_data struct.
  docs: hwmon: Include 'inspur-ipsps1.rst' into docs
  hwmon: Fix HWMON_P_MIN_ALARM mask
  hwmon: (k10temp) Update documentation and add temp2_input info
  hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect value of vsen_mask in nct7904_data struct

Merge tag 'fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull MTD fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "Two fixes for MTD:

   - spi-nor: Fix for a regression in write_sr()

   - rawnand: Regression fix for the au1550nd driver"

* tag 'fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
  mtd: rawnand: au1550nd: Fix au_read_buf16() prototype
  mtd: spi-nor: Fix direction of the write_sr() transfer

Merge tag 'for-linus-20191012' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Single small fix for a regression in the sequence logic for linked
  commands"

* tag 'for-linus-20191012' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix sequence logic for timeout requests

tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()

A customer reported the following softlockup:

[899688.160002] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [test.sh:16464]
[899688.160002] CPU: 0 PID: 16464 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.12.14-6.23-azure #1 SLE12-SP4
[899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30
[899688.160002] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
[899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30
[899688.160002] RSP: 0018:ffffa86784d4fde8 EFLAGS: 00000257 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12
[899688.160002] RAX: ffffffff970fea00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[899688.160002] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: ffffffff970fea00
[899688.160002] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[899688.160002] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b59014720d8
[899688.160002] R13: ffff8b59014720c0 R14: ffff8b5901471090 R15: ffff8b5901470000
[899688.160002]  tracing_read_pipe+0x336/0x3c0
[899688.160002]  __vfs_read+0x26/0x140
[899688.160002]  vfs_read+0x87/0x130
[899688.160002]  SyS_read+0x42/0x90
[899688.160002]  do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160

It caught the process in the middle of trace_access_unlock(). There is
no loop. So, it must be looping in the caller tracing_read_pipe()
via the "waitagain" label.

Crashdump analyze uncovered that iter->seq was completely zeroed
at this point, including iter->seq.seq.size. It means that
print_trace_line() was never able to print anything and
there was no forward progress.

The culprit seems to be in the code:

/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
memset(&iter->seq, 0,
       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));

It was added by the commit 53d0aa773053ab182877 ("ftrace:
add logic to record overruns"). It was v2.6.27-rc1.
It was the time when iter->seq looked like:

     struct trace_seq {
unsigned char buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
unsigned int len;
     };

There was no "size" variable and zeroing was perfectly fine.

The solution is to reinitialize the structure after or without
zeroing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142134.11997-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/hwlat: Don't ignore outer-loop duration when calculating max_latency

max_latency is intended to record the maximum ever observed hardware
latency, which may occur in either part of the loop (inner/outer). So
we need to also consider the outer-loop sample when updating
max_latency.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073345463.17189.18124025522664682811.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu
Fixes: e7c15cd8a113 ("tracing: Added hardware latency tracer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/hwlat: Report total time spent in all NMIs during the sample

nmi_total_ts is supposed to record the total time spent in *all* NMIs
that occur on the given CPU during the (active portion of the)
sampling window. However, the code seems to be overwriting this
variable for each NMI, thereby only recording the time spent in the
most recent NMI. Fix it by accumulating the duration instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073343544.17189.13911783866738671133.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu
Fixes: 7b2c86250122 ("tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detector")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

recordmcount: Fix nop_mcount() function

The removal of the longjmp code in recordmcount.c mistakenly made the return
of make_nop() being negative an exit of nop_mcount(). It should not exit the
routine, but instead just not process that part of the code. By exiting with
an error code, it would cause the update of recordmcount to fail some files
which would fail the build if ftrace function tracing was enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009110538.5909fec6@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: 3f1df12019f3 ("recordmcount: Rewrite error/success handling")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect

If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating
the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is
in effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs

Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown
mode, and if so, to return -EPERM.

Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines)
as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being
traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter
intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been
modified.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()

Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is
set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when
tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring
buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from
crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on
boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is
disabled until reboot.

As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs
directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array
associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is
freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array,
then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there
could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is
found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and
the trace_array associated with it freed).

Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a
single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to
tracefs later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr()

Instead of having the trace events system open call open code the taking of
the trace_array descriptor (with trace_array_get()) and then calling
trace_open_generic(), have it use the tracing_open_generic_tr() that does
the combination of the two. This requires making tracing_open_generic_tr()
global.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers files

As instances may have different tracers available, we need to look at the
trace_array descriptor that shows the list of the available tracers for the
instance. But there's a race between opening the file and an admin
deleting the instance. The trace_array_get() needs to be called before
accessing the trace_array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 607e2ea167e56 ("tracing: Set up infrastructure to allow tracers for instances")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files

The ftrace set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files are specific for
an instance now. They need to take a reference to the instance otherwise
there could be a race between accessing the files and deleting the instance.

It wasn't until the :mod: caching where these file operations started
referencing the trace_array directly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76ab3 ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>