Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:56 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled
Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled so that KVM
KVM provides consistent APIC behavior if xAPIC IDs are aliased due to
vcpu_id being truncated and the x2APIC hotplug hack isn't enabled. If
the hotplug hack is disabled, events that are emulated by KVM will follow
architectural behavior (all matching vCPUs receive events, even if the
"match" is due to truncation), whereas APICv and AVIC will deliver events
only to the first matching vCPU, i.e. the vCPU that matches without
truncation.
Note, the "extra" inhibit is needed because KVM deliberately ignores
mismatches due to truncation when applying the APIC_ID_MODIFIED inhibit
so that large VMs (>255 vCPUs) can run with APICv/AVIC.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:55 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Honor architectural behavior for aliased 8-bit APIC IDs
Apply KVM's hotplug hack if and only if userspace has enabled 32-bit IDs
for x2APIC. If 32-bit IDs are not enabled, disable the optimized map to
honor x86 architectural behavior if multiple vCPUs shared a physical APIC
ID. As called out in the changelog that added the hack, all CPUs whose
(possibly truncated) APIC ID matches the target are supposed to receive
the IPI.
KVM intentionally differs from real hardware, because real hardware
(Knights Landing) does just "x2apic_id & 0xff" to decide whether to
accept the interrupt in xAPIC mode and it can deliver one interrupt to
more than one physical destination, e.g. 0x123 to 0x123 and 0x23.
Applying the hack even when x2APIC is not fully enabled means KVM doesn't
correctly handle scenarios where the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs across
multiple vCPUs, as only the vCPU with the lowest vCPU ID will receive any
interrupts. It's extremely unlikely any real world guest aliases APIC
IDs, or even modifies APIC IDs, but KVM's behavior is arbitrary, e.g. the
lowest vCPU ID "wins" regardless of which vCPU is "aliasing" and which
vCPU is "normal".
Furthermore, the hack is _not_ guaranteed to work! The hack works if and
only if the optimized APIC map is successfully allocated. If the map
allocation fails (unlikely), KVM will fall back to its unoptimized
behavior, which _does_ honor the architectural behavior.
Pivot on 32-bit x2APIC IDs being enabled as that is required to take
advantage of the hotplug hack (see kvm_apic_state_fixup()), i.e. won't
break existing setups unless they are way, way off in the weeds.
And an entry in KVM's errata to document the hack. Alternatively, KVM
could provide an actual x2APIC quirk and document the hack that way, but
there's unlikely to ever be a use case for disabling the quirk. Go the
errata route to avoid having to validate a quirk no one cares about.
Fixes: 5bd5db385b3e ("KVM: x86: allow hotplug of VCPU with APIC ID over 0xff")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:54 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Disable APIC logical map if vCPUs are aliased in logical mode
Disable the optimized APIC logical map if multiple vCPUs are aliased to
the same logical ID. Architecturally, all CPUs whose logical ID matches
the MDA are supposed to receive the interrupt; overwriting existing map
entries can result in missed IPIs.
Fixes: 1e08ec4a130e ("KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-22-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:53 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Disable APIC logical map if logical ID covers multiple MDAs
Disable the optimized APIC logical map if a logical ID covers multiple
MDAs, i.e. if a vCPU has multiple bits set in its ID. In logical mode,
events match if "ID & MDA != 0", i.e. creating an entry for only the
first bit can cause interrupts to be missed.
Note, creating an entry for every bit is also wrong as KVM would generate
IPIs for every matching bit. It would be possible to teach KVM to play
nice with this edge case, but it is very much an edge case and probably
not used in any real world OS, i.e. it's not worth optimizing.
Fixes: 1e08ec4a130e ("KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-21-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:52 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Skip redundant x2APIC logical mode optimized cluster setup
Skip the optimized cluster[] setup for x2APIC logical mode, as KVM reuses
the optimized map's phys_map[] and doesn't actually need to insert the
target apic into the cluster[]. The LDR is derived from the x2APIC ID,
and both are read-only in KVM, thus the vCPU's cluster[ldr] is guaranteed
to be the same entry as the vCPU's phys_map[x2apic_id] entry.
Skipping the unnecessary setup will allow a future fix for aliased xAPIC
logical IDs to simply require that cluster[ldr] is non-NULL, i.e. won't
have to special case x2APIC.
Alternatively, the future check could allow "cluster[ldr] == apic", but
that ends up being terribly confusing because cluster[ldr] is only set
at the very end, i.e. it's only possible due to x2APIC's shenanigans.
Another alternative would be to send x2APIC down a separate path _after_
the calculation and then assert that all of the above, but the resulting
code is rather messy, and it's arguably unnecessary since asserting that
the actual LDR matches the expected LDR means that simply testing that
interrupts are delivered correctly provides the same guarantees.
Reported-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:51 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Explicitly track all possibilities for APIC map's logical modes
Track all possibilities for the optimized APIC map's logical modes
instead of overloading the pseudo-bitmap and treating any "unknown" value
as "invalid".
As documented by the now-stale comment above the mode values, the values
did have meaning when the optimized map was originally added. That
dependent logical was removed by commit
e45115b62f9a ("KVM: x86: use
physical LAPIC array for logical x2APIC"), but the obfuscated behavior
and its comment were left behind.
Opportunistically rename "mode" to "logical_mode", partly to make it
clear that the "disabled" case applies only to the logical map, but also
to prove that there is no lurking code that expects "mode" to be a bitmap.
Functionally, this is a glorified nop.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:50 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Explicitly skip optimized logical map setup if vCPU's LDR==0
Explicitly skip the optimized map setup if the vCPU's LDR is '0', i.e. if
the vCPU will never respond to logical mode interrupts. KVM already
skips setup in this case, but relies on kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest()
to generate mask==0. KVM still needs the mask=0 check as a non-zero LDR
can yield mask==0 depending on the mode, but explicitly handling the LDR
will make it simpler to clean up the logical mode tracking in the future.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:49 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Add helper to perform final AVIC "kick" of single vCPU
Add a helper to perform the final kick, two instances of the ICR decoding
is one too many.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:48 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Document that vCPU ID == APIC ID in AVIC kick fastpatch
Document that AVIC is inhibited if any vCPU's APIC ID diverges from its
vCPU ID, i.e. that there's no need to check for a destination match in
the AVIC kick fast path.
Opportunistically tweak comments to remove "guest bug", as that suggests
KVM is punting on error handling, which is not the case. Targeting a
non-existent vCPU or no vCPUs _may_ be a guest software bug, but whether
or not it's a guest bug is irrelevant. Such behavior is architecturally
legal and thus needs to faithfully emulated by KVM (and it is).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:47 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
Revert "KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible"
Due to a likely mismerge of patches, KVM ended up with a superfluous
commit to "enable" AVIC's fast path for x2AVIC mode. Even worse, the
superfluous commit has several bugs and creates a nasty local shadow
variable.
Rather than fix the bugs piece-by-piece[*] to achieve the same end
result, revert the patch wholesale.
Opportunistically add a comment documenting the x2AVIC dependencies.
This reverts commit
8c9e639da435874fb845c4d296ce55664071ea7a.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxEP7ZBRIuFWhnYJ@google.com
Fixes: 8c9e639da435 ("KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible")
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suravee Suthikulpanit [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:46 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Fix x2APIC Logical ID calculation for avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
For X2APIC ID in cluster mode, the logical ID is bit [15:0].
Fixes: 603ccef42ce9 ("KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:45 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Compute dest based on sender's x2APIC status for AVIC kick
Compute the destination from ICRH using the sender's x2APIC status, not
each (potential) target's x2APIC status.
Fixes: c514d3a348ac ("KVM: SVM: Update avic_kick_target_vcpus to support 32-bit APIC ID")
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:44 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Replace "avic_mode" enum with "x2avic_enabled" boolean
Replace the "avic_mode" enum with a single bool to track whether or not
x2AVIC is enabled. KVM already has "apicv_enabled" that tracks if any
flavor of AVIC is enabled, i.e. AVIC_MODE_NONE and AVIC_MODE_X1 are
redundant and unnecessary noise.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:43 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Inhibit APIC memslot if x2APIC and AVIC are enabled
Free the APIC access page memslot if any vCPU enables x2APIC and SVM's
AVIC is enabled to prevent accesses to the virtual APIC on vCPUs with
x2APIC enabled. On AMD, if its "hybrid" mode is enabled (AVIC is enabled
when x2APIC is enabled even without x2AVIC support), keeping the APIC
access page memslot results in the guest being able to access the virtual
APIC page as x2APIC is fully emulated by KVM. I.e. hardware isn't aware
that the guest is operating in x2APIC mode.
Exempt nested SVM's update of APICv state from the new logic as x2APIC
can't be toggled on VM-Exit. In practice, invoking the x2APIC logic
should be harmless precisely because it should be a glorified nop, but
play it safe to avoid latent bugs, e.g. with dropping the vCPU's SRCU
lock.
Intel doesn't suffer from the same issue as APICv has fully independent
VMCS controls for xAPIC vs. x2APIC virtualization. Technically, KVM
should provide bus error semantics and not memory semantics for the APIC
page when x2APIC is enabled, but KVM already provides memory semantics in
other scenarios, e.g. if APICv/AVIC is enabled and the APIC is hardware
disabled (via APIC_BASE MSR).
Note, checking apic_access_memslot_enabled without taking locks relies
it being set during vCPU creation (before kvm_vcpu_reset()). vCPUs can
race to set the inhibit and delete the memslot, i.e. can get false
positives, but can't get false negatives as apic_access_memslot_enabled
can't be toggled "on" once any vCPU reaches KVM_RUN.
Opportunistically drop the "can" while updating avic_activate_vmcb()'s
comment, i.e. to state that KVM _does_ support the hybrid mode. Move
the "Note:" down a line to conform to preferred kernel/KVM multi-line
comment style.
Opportunistically update the apicv_update_lock comment, as it isn't
actually used to protect apic_access_memslot_enabled (which is protected
by slots_lock).
Fixes: 0e311d33bfbe ("KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:42 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Move APIC access page helper to common x86 code
Move the APIC access page allocation helper function to common x86 code,
the allocation routine is virtually identical between APICv (VMX) and
AVIC (SVM). Keep APICv's gfn_to_page() + put_page() sequence, which
verifies that a backing page can be allocated, i.e. that the system isn't
under heavy memory pressure. Forcing the backing page to be populated
isn't strictly necessary, but skipping the effective prefetch only delays
the inevitable.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:41 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Handle APICv updates for APIC "mode" changes via request
Use KVM_REQ_UPDATE_APICV to react to APIC "mode" changes, i.e. to handle
the APIC being hardware enabled/disabled and/or x2APIC being toggled.
There is no need to immediately update APICv state, the only requirement
is that APICv be updating prior to the next VM-Enter.
Making a request will allow piggybacking KVM_REQ_UPDATE_APICV to "inhibit"
the APICv memslot when x2APIC is enabled. Doing that directly from
kvm_lapic_set_base() isn't feasible as KVM's SRCU must not be held when
modifying memslots (to avoid deadlock), and may or may not be held when
kvm_lapic_set_base() is called, i.e. KVM can't do the right thing without
tracking that is rightly buried behind CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:40 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Don't put/load AVIC when setting virtual APIC mode
Move the VMCB updates from avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() into
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() and invert the dependency being said
functions to avoid calling avic_vcpu_{load,put}() and
avic_set_pi_irte_mode() when "only" setting the virtual APIC mode.
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is invoked from common x86 with preemption
enabled, which makes avic_vcpu_{load,put}() unhappy. Luckily, calling
those and updating IRTE stuff is unnecessary as the only reason
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is called is to handle transitions between
xAPIC and x2APIC that don't also toggle APICv activation. And if
activation doesn't change, there's no need to fiddle with the physical
APIC ID table or update IRTE.
The "full" refresh is guaranteed to be called if activation changes in
this case as the only call to the "set" path is:
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(vcpu);
static_call_cond(kvm_x86_set_virtual_apic_mode)(vcpu);
and kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() invokes the refresh if activation changes:
if (apic->apicv_active == activate)
goto out;
apic->apicv_active = activate;
kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
static_call(kvm_x86_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(vcpu);
Rename the helper to reflect that it is also called during "refresh".
WARNING: CPU: 183 PID: 49186 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:1081 avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
CPU: 183 PID: 49186 Comm: stable Tainted: G O 6.0.0-smp--
fcddbca45f0a-sink #34
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022
RIP: 0010:avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl+0x142/0x1c0 [kvm_amd]
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode+0x5a/0x70 [kvm_amd]
kvm_lapic_set_base+0x149/0x1a0 [kvm]
kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xd0 [kvm]
kvm_set_msr_common+0xa3a/0xdc0 [kvm]
svm_set_msr+0x364/0x6b0 [kvm_amd]
__kvm_set_msr+0xb8/0x1c0 [kvm]
kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x58/0x1d0 [kvm]
msr_interception+0x1c/0x30 [kvm_amd]
svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0x100 [kvm_amd]
svm_handle_exit+0xfc/0x160 [kvm_amd]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x21bb/0x23e0 [kvm]
vcpu_run+0x92/0x450 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x43e/0x6e0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x559/0x620 [kvm]
Fixes: 05c4fe8c1bd9 ("KVM: SVM: Refresh AVIC configuration when changing APIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:39 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Don't inhibit APICv/AVIC if xAPIC ID mismatch is due to 32-bit ID
Truncate the vcpu_id, a.k.a. x2APIC ID, to an 8-bit value when comparing
it against the xAPIC ID to avoid false positives (sort of) on systems
with >255 CPUs, i.e. with IDs that don't fit into a u8. The intent of
APIC_ID_MODIFIED is to inhibit APICv/AVIC when the xAPIC is changed from
it's original value,
The mismatch isn't technically a false positive, as architecturally the
xAPIC IDs do end up being aliased in this scenario, and neither APICv
nor AVIC correctly handles IPI virtualization when there is aliasing.
However, KVM already deliberately does not honor the aliasing behavior
that results when an x2APIC ID gets truncated to an xAPIC ID. I.e. the
resulting APICv/AVIC behavior is aligned with KVM's existing behavior
when KVM's x2APIC hotplug hack is effectively enabled.
If/when KVM provides a way to disable the hotplug hack, APICv/AVIC can
piggyback whatever logic disables the optimized APIC map (which is what
provides the hotplug hack), i.e. so that KVM's optimized map and APIC
virtualization yield the same behavior.
For now, fix the immediate problem of APIC virtualization being disabled
for large VMs, which is a much more pressing issue than ensuring KVM
honors architectural behavior for APIC ID aliasing.
Fixes: 3743c2f02517 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base")
Reported-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:38 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Don't inhibit APICv/AVIC on xAPIC ID "change" if APIC is disabled
Don't inhibit APICv/AVIC due to an xAPIC ID mismatch if the APIC is
hardware disabled. The ID cannot be consumed while the APIC is disabled,
and the ID is guaranteed to be set back to the vcpu_id when the APIC is
hardware enabled (architectural behavior correctly emulated by KVM).
Fixes: 3743c2f02517 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:37 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Process ICR on AVIC IPI delivery failure due to invalid target
Emulate ICR writes on AVIC IPI failures due to invalid targets using the
same logic as failures due to invalid types. AVIC acceleration fails if
_any_ of the targets are invalid, and crucially VM-Exits before sending
IPIs to targets that _are_ valid. In logical mode, the destination is a
bitmap, i.e. a single IPI can target multiple logical IDs. Doing nothing
causes KVM to drop IPIs if at least one target is valid and at least one
target is invalid.
Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:36 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: Flush the "current" TLB when activating AVIC
Flush the TLB when activating AVIC as the CPU can insert into the TLB
while AVIC is "locally" disabled. KVM doesn't treat "APIC hardware
disabled" as VM-wide AVIC inhibition, and so when a vCPU has its APIC
hardware disabled, AVIC is not guaranteed to be inhibited. As a result,
KVM may create a valid NPT mapping for the APIC base, which the CPU can
cache as a non-AVIC translation.
Note, Intel handles this in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode().
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:35 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Purge "highest ISR" cache when updating APICv state
Purge the "highest ISR" cache when updating APICv state on a vCPU. The
cache must not be used when APICv is active as hardware may emulate EOIs
(and other operations) without exiting to KVM.
This fixes a bug where KVM will effectively block IRQs in perpetuity due
to the "highest ISR" never getting reset if APICv is activated on a vCPU
while an IRQ is in-service. Hardware emulates the EOI and KVM never gets
a chance to update its cache.
Fixes: b26a695a1d78 ("kvm: lapic: Introduce APICv update helper function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 6 Jan 2023 01:12:34 +0000 (01:12 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Blindly get current x2APIC reg value on "nodecode write" traps
When emulating a x2APIC write in response to an APICv/AVIC trap, get the
the written value from the vAPIC page without checking that reads are
allowed for the target register. AVIC can generate trap-like VM-Exits on
writes to EOI, and so KVM needs to get the written value from the backing
page without running afoul of EOI's write-only behavior.
Alternatively, EOI could be special cased to always write '0', e.g. so
that the sanity check could be preserved, but x2APIC on AMD is actually
supposed to disallow non-zero writes (not emulated by KVM), and the
sanity check was a byproduct of how the KVM code was written, i.e. wasn't
added to guard against anything in particular.
Fixes: 70c8327c11c6 ("KVM: x86: Bug the VM if an accelerated x2APIC trap occurs on a "bad" reg")
Fixes: 1bd9dfec9fd4 ("KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers")
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20230106011306.85230-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:49 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Test Hyper-V invariant TSC control
Add a test for the newly introduced Hyper-V invariant TSC control feature:
- HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL is not available without
HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT CPUID bit set and available with it.
- BIT(0) of HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL controls the filtering of
architectural invariant TSC (CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) bit.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:48 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Test that values written to Hyper-V MSRs are preserved
Enhance 'hyperv_features' selftest by adding a check that KVM
preserves values written to PV MSRs. Two MSRs are, however, 'special':
- HV_X64_MSR_EOI as it is a 'write-only' MSR,
- HV_X64_MSR_RESET as it always reads as '0'.
The later doesn't require any special handling right now because the
test never writes anything besides '0' to the MSR, leave a TODO node
about the fact.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:47 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Convert hyperv_features test to using KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE()
hyperv_features test needs to set certain CPUID bits in Hyper-V feature
leaves but instead of open coding this, common KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE()
infrastructure can be used.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:46 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Rename 'msr->available' to 'msr->fault_exepected' in hyperv_features test
It may not be clear what 'msr->available' means. The test actually
checks that accessing the particular MSR doesn't cause #GP, rename
the variable accordingly.
While on it, use 'true'/'false' instead of '1'/'0' for 'write'/
'fault_expected' as these are boolean.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:45 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Hyper-V invariant TSC control
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC
(CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID
feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the
PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the
feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded.
Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature
wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding
invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control
MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to
disable the feature once it was enabled.
For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added
in commit
dce7cd62754b ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC").
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:44 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Add a KVM-only leaf for CPUID_8000_0007_EDX
CPUID_8000_0007_EDX may come handy when X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
needs to be checked.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:58:43 +0000 (11:58 +0200)]
x86/hyperv: Add HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC define
Avoid open coding BIT(0) of HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL by adding
a dedicated define. While there's only one user at this moment, the
upcoming KVM implementation of Hyper-V Invariant TSC feature will need
to use it as well.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221013095849.705943-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 18:16:58 +0000 (18:16 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Pivot on "TDP MMU enabled" when handling direct page faults
When handling direct page faults, pivot on the TDP MMU being globally
enabled instead of checking if the target MMU is a TDP MMU. Now that the
TDP MMU is all-or-nothing, if the TDP MMU is enabled, KVM will reach
direct_page_fault() if and only if the MMU is a TDP MMU. When TDP is
enabled (obviously required for the TDP MMU), only non-nested TDP page
faults reach direct_page_fault(), i.e. nonpaging MMUs are impossible, as
NPT requires paging to be enabled and EPT faults use ept_page_fault().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221012181702.
3663607-8-seanjc@google.com>
[Use tdp_mmu_enabled variable. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 18:16:59 +0000 (18:16 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Pivot on "TDP MMU enabled" to check if active MMU is TDP MMU
Simplify and optimize the logic for detecting if the current/active MMU
is a TDP MMU. If the TDP MMU is globally enabled, then the active MMU is
a TDP MMU if it is direct. When TDP is enabled, so called nonpaging MMUs
are never used as the only form of shadow paging KVM uses is for nested
TDP, and the active MMU can't be direct in that case.
Rename the helper and take the vCPU instead of an arbitrary MMU, as
nonpaging MMUs can show up in the walk_mmu if L1 is using nested TDP and
L2 has paging disabled. Taking the vCPU has the added bonus of cleaning
up the callers, all of which check the current MMU but wrap code that
consumes the vCPU.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221012181702.
3663607-9-seanjc@google.com>
[Use tdp_mmu_enabled variable. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 18:17:00 +0000 (18:17 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Replace open coded usage of tdp_mmu_page with is_tdp_mmu_page()
Use is_tdp_mmu_page() instead of querying sp->tdp_mmu_page directly so
that all users benefit if KVM ever finds a way to optimize the logic.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221012181702.
3663607-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:46 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __direct_map() to direct_map()
Rename __direct_map() to direct_map() since the leading underscores are
unnecessary. This also makes the page fault handler names more
consistent: kvm_tdp_mmu_page_fault() calls kvm_tdp_mmu_map() and
direct_page_fault() calls direct_map().
Opportunistically make some trivial cleanups to comments that had to be
modified anyway since they mentioned __direct_map(). Specifically, use
"()" when referring to functions, and include kvm_tdp_mmu_map() among
the various callers of disallowed_hugepage_adjust().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-11-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:45 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Stop needlessly making MMU pages available for TDP MMU faults
Stop calling make_mmu_pages_available() when handling TDP MMU faults.
The TDP MMU does not participate in the "available MMU pages" tracking
and limiting so calling this function is unnecessary work when handling
TDP MMU faults.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-10-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:44 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Split out TDP MMU page fault handling
Split out the page fault handling for the TDP MMU to a separate
function. This creates some duplicate code, but makes the TDP MMU fault
handler simpler to read by eliminating branches and will enable future
cleanups by allowing the TDP MMU and non-TDP MMU fault paths to diverge.
Only compile in the TDP MMU fault handler for 64-bit builds since
kvm_tdp_mmu_map() does not exist in 32-bit builds.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-9-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:43 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize fault.{gfn,slot} earlier for direct MMUs
Move the initialization of fault.{gfn,slot} earlier in the page fault
handling code for fully direct MMUs. This will enable a future commit to
split out TDP MMU page fault handling without needing to duplicate the
initialization of these 2 fields.
Opportunistically take advantage of the fact that fault.gfn is
initialized in kvm_tdp_page_fault() rather than recomputing it from
fault->addr.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-8-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:42 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle no-slot faults in kvm_faultin_pfn()
Handle faults on GFNs that do not have a backing memslot in
kvm_faultin_pfn() and drop handle_abnormal_pfn(). This eliminates
duplicate code in the various page fault handlers.
Opportunistically tweak the comment about handling gfn > host.MAXPHYADDR
to reflect that the effect of returning RET_PF_EMULATE at that point is
to avoid creating an MMIO SPTE for such GFNs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-7-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:41 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid memslot lookup during KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON handling
Pass the kvm_page_fault struct down to kvm_handle_error_pfn() to avoid a
memslot lookup when handling KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON. Opportunistically
move the gfn_to_hva_memslot() call and @current down into
kvm_send_hwpoison_signal() to cut down on line lengths.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-6-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:40 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle error PFNs in kvm_faultin_pfn()
Handle error PFNs in kvm_faultin_pfn() rather than relying on the caller
to invoke handle_abnormal_pfn() after kvm_faultin_pfn().
Opportunistically rename kvm_handle_bad_page() to kvm_handle_error_pfn()
to make it more consistent with is_error_pfn().
This commit moves KVM closer to being able to drop
handle_abnormal_pfn(), which will reduce the amount of duplicate code in
the various page fault handlers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-5-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:39 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Grab mmu_invalidate_seq in kvm_faultin_pfn()
Grab mmu_invalidate_seq in kvm_faultin_pfn() and stash it in struct
kvm_page_fault. The eliminates duplicate code and reduces the amount of
parameters needed for is_page_fault_stale().
Preemptively split out __kvm_faultin_pfn() to a separate function for
use in subsequent commits.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:38 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Move TDP MMU VM init/uninit behind tdp_mmu_enabled
Move kvm_mmu_{init,uninit}_tdp_mmu() behind tdp_mmu_enabled. This makes
these functions consistent with the rest of the calls into the TDP MMU
from mmu.c, and which is now possible since tdp_mmu_enabled is only
modified when the x86 vendor module is loaded. i.e. It will never change
during the lifetime of a VM.
This change also enabled removing the stub definitions for 32-bit KVM,
as the compiler will just optimize the calls out like it does for all
the other TDP MMU functions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Matlack [Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:35:37 +0000 (10:35 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter and drop the per-vm
tdp_mmu_enabled. For 32-bit KVM, make tdp_mmu_enabled a macro that is
always false so that the compiler can continue omitting cals to the TDP
MMU.
The TDP MMU was introduced in 5.10 and has been enabled by default since
5.15. At this point there are no known functionality gaps between the
TDP MMU and the shadow MMU, and the TDP MMU uses less memory and scales
better with the number of vCPUs. In other words, there is no good reason
to disable the TDP MMU on a live system.
Purposely do not drop tdp_mmu=N support (i.e. do not force 64-bit KVM to
always use the TDP MMU) since tdp_mmu=N is still used to get test
coverage of KVM's shadow MMU TDP support, which is used in 32-bit KVM.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20220921173546.
2674386-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Tue, 4 Oct 2022 09:31:31 +0000 (11:31 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: x86: Use TAP interface in the tsc_msrs_test
Let's add some output here so that the user has some feedback
about what is being run.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20221004093131.40392-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Tue, 4 Oct 2022 09:31:29 +0000 (11:31 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Use TAP interface in the kvm_binary_stats_test
The kvm_binary_stats_test test currently does not have any output (unless
one of the TEST_ASSERT statement fails), so it's hard to say for a user
how far it did proceed already. Thus let's make this a little bit more
user-friendly and include some TAP output via the kselftest.h interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <
20221004093131.40392-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan [Mon, 12 Dec 2022 09:01:06 +0000 (17:01 +0800)]
kvm: x86/mmu: Warn on linking when sp->unsync_children
Since the commit
65855ed8b034 ("KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow
pagetable before link it"), no sp would be linked with
sp->unsync_children = 1.
So make it WARN if it is the case.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <
20221212090106.378206-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:47:08 +0000 (15:47 +0100)]
KVM: VMX: Resurrect vmcs_conf sanitization for KVM-on-Hyper-V
Commit
9bcb90650e31 ("KVM: VMX: Get rid of eVMCS specific VMX controls
sanitization") dropped 'vmcs_conf' sanitization for KVM-on-Hyper-V because
there's no known Hyper-V version which would expose a feature
unsupported in eVMCS in VMX feature MSRs. This works well for all
currently existing Hyper-V version, however, future Hyper-V versions
may add features which are supported by KVM and are currently missing
in eVMCSv1 definition (e.g. APIC virtualization, PML,...). When this
happens, existing KVMs will get broken. With the inverted 'unsupported
by eVMCSv1' checks, we can resurrect vmcs_conf sanitization and make
KVM future proof.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20221104144708.435865-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:47:07 +0000 (15:47 +0100)]
KVM: nVMX: Prepare to sanitize tertiary execution controls with eVMCS
In preparation to restoring vmcs_conf sanitization for KVM-on-Hyper-V,
(and for completeness) add tertiary VM-execution controls to
'evmcs_supported_ctrls'.
No functional change intended as KVM doesn't yet expose
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3 to its guests.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20221104144708.435865-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:47:06 +0000 (15:47 +0100)]
KVM: nVMX: Invert 'unsupported by eVMCSv1' check
When a new feature gets implemented in KVM, EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_* defines
need to be adjusted to avoid the situation when the feature is exposed
to the guest but there's no corresponding eVMCS field[s] for it. This
is not obvious and fragile. Invert 'unsupported by eVMCSv1' check and
make it 'supported by eVMCSv1' instead, this way it's much harder to
make a mistake. New features will get added to EVMCS1_SUPPORTED_*
defines when the corresponding fields are added to eVMCS definition.
No functional change intended. EVMCS1_SUPPORTED_* defines are composed
by taking KVM_{REQUIRED,OPTIONAL}_VMX_ defines and filtering out what
was previously known as EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_*.
From all the controls, SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING requires special
handling as it's actually present in eVMCSv1 definition but is not
currently supported for Hyper-V-on-KVM, just for KVM-on-Hyper-V. As
evmcs_supported_ctrls will be used for both scenarios, just add it
there instead of EVMCS1_SUPPORTED_2NDEXEC.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20221104144708.435865-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 14:47:05 +0000 (15:47 +0100)]
KVM: nVMX: Sanitize primary processor-based VM-execution controls with eVMCS too
The only unsupported primary processor-based VM-execution control at the
moment is CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_TERTIARY_CONTROLS and KVM doesn't expose it
in nested VMX feature MSRs anyway (see nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs())
but in preparation to inverting "unsupported with eVMCS" checks (and
for completeness) it's better to sanitize MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS/
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS too.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <
20221104144708.435865-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Woodhouse [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:20 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Documentation updates and clarifications
Most notably, the KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET feature had escaped documentation
entirely. Along with how to turn most stuff off on SHUTDOWN_soft_reset.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Woodhouse [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:19 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA and KVM_XEN_INVALID_GFN to uapi
These are (uint64_t)-1 magic values are a userspace ABI, allowing the
shared info pages and other enlightenments to be disabled. This isn't
a Xen ABI because Xen doesn't let the guest turn these off except with
the full SHUTDOWN_soft_reset mechanism. Under KVM, the userspace VMM is
expected to handle soft reset, and tear down the kernel parts of the
enlightenments accordingly.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Michal Luczaj [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:18 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Simplify eventfd IOCTLs
Port number is validated in kvm_xen_setattr_evtchn().
Remove superfluous checks in kvm_xen_eventfd_assign() and
kvm_xen_eventfd_update().
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <
20221222203021.
1944101-3-mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:17 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Fix SRCU/RCU usage in readers of evtchn_ports
The evtchnfd structure itself must be protected by either kvm->lock or
SRCU. Use the former in kvm_xen_eventfd_update(), since the lock is
being taken anyway; kvm_xen_hcall_evtchn_send() instead is a reader and
does not need kvm->lock, and is called in SRCU critical section from the
kvm_x86_handle_exit function.
It is also important to use rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in
kvm_xen_hcall_evtchn_send(), because idr_remove() will *not*
use synchronize_srcu() to wait for readers to complete.
Remove a superfluous if (kvm) check before calling synchronize_srcu()
in kvm_xen_eventfd_deassign() where kvm has been dereferenced already.
Co-developed-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Woodhouse [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:16 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Use kvm_read_guest_virt() instead of open-coding it badly
In particular, we shouldn't assume that being contiguous in guest virtual
address space means being contiguous in guest *physical* address space.
In dropping the manual calls to kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(), also drop
the srcu_read_lock() that was around them. All call sites are reached
from kvm_xen_hypercall() which is called from the handle_exit function
with the read lock already held.
536395260 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode")
1a65105a5 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV spinlocks slowpath")
Fixes: 2fd6df2f2 ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Michal Luczaj [Mon, 26 Dec 2022 12:03:15 +0000 (12:03 +0000)]
KVM: x86/xen: Fix memory leak in kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page()
Release page irrespectively of kvm_vcpu_write_guest() return value.
Suggested-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Fixes: 23200b7a30de ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabled")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <
20221220151454.712165-1-mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <
20221226120320.
1125390-1-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 00:36:37 +0000 (00:36 +0000)]
KVM: Delete extra block of "};" in the KVM API documentation
Delete an extra block of code/documentation that snuck in when KVM's
documentation was converted to ReST format.
Fixes: 106ee47dc633 ("docs: kvm: Convert api.txt to ReST format")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221207003637.
2041211-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 12:05:05 +0000 (20:05 +0800)]
kvm: x86/mmu: Remove duplicated "be split" in spte.h
"be split be split" -> "be split"
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <
20221207120505.9175-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 12:06:16 +0000 (20:06 +0800)]
kvm: Remove the unused macro KVM_MMU_READ_{,UN}LOCK()
No code is using KVM_MMU_READ_LOCK() or KVM_MMU_READ_UNLOCK(). They
used to be in virt/kvm/pfncache.c:
KVM_MMU_READ_LOCK(kvm);
retry = mmu_notifier_retry_hva(kvm, mmu_seq, uhva);
KVM_MMU_READ_UNLOCK(kvm);
However, since
58cd407ca4c6 ("KVM: Fix multiple races in gfn=>pfn cache
refresh", 2022-05-25) the code is only relying on the MMU notifier's
invalidation count and sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <
20221207120617.9409-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lukas Bulwahn [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 08:20:44 +0000 (09:20 +0100)]
MAINTAINERS: adjust entry after renaming the vmx hyperv files
Commit
a789aeba4196 ("KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx/evmcs.{ch}" to
"vmx/hyperv.{ch}"") renames the VMX specific Hyper-V files, but does not
adjust the entry in MAINTAINERS.
Hence, ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --self-test=patterns complains about a
broken reference.
Repair this file reference in KVM X86 HYPER-V (KVM/hyper-v).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Fixes: a789aeba4196 ("KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx/evmcs.{ch}" to "vmx/hyperv.{ch}"")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221205082044.10141-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Oliver Upton [Fri, 9 Dec 2022 01:53:02 +0000 (01:53 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Mark correct page as mapped in virt_map()
The loop marks vaddr as mapped after incrementing it by page size,
thereby marking the *next* page as mapped. Set the bit in vpages_mapped
first instead.
Fixes: 56fc7732031d ("KVM: selftests: Fill in vm->vpages_mapped bitmap in virt_map() too")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <
20221209015307.
1781352-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Oliver Upton [Fri, 9 Dec 2022 01:53:04 +0000 (01:53 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Don't identity map the ucall MMIO hole
Currently the ucall MMIO hole is placed immediately after slot0, which
is a relatively safe address in the PA space. However, it is possible
that the same address has already been used for something else (like the
guest program image) in the VA space. At least in my own testing,
building the vgic_irq test with clang leads to the MMIO hole appearing
underneath gicv3_ops.
Stop identity mapping the MMIO hole and instead find an unused VA to map
to it. Yet another subtle detail of the KVM selftests library is that
virt_pg_map() does not update vm->vpages_mapped. Switch over to
virt_map() instead to guarantee that the chosen VA isn't to something
else.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <
20221209015307.
1781352-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 12 Dec 2022 10:36:53 +0000 (05:36 -0500)]
KVM: selftests: document the default implementation of vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap
Explain the meaning of the bit manipulations of vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap.
These correspond to the "canonical addresses" of x86 and other
architectures, but that is not obvious.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 9 Dec 2022 20:55:44 +0000 (12:55 -0800)]
KVM: selftests: Use magic value to signal ucall_alloc() failure
Use a magic value to signal a ucall_alloc() failure instead of simply
doing GUEST_ASSERT(). GUEST_ASSERT() relies on ucall_alloc() and so a
failure puts the guest into an infinite loop.
Use -1 as the magic value, as a real ucall struct should never wrap.
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:50 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Disable "gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end" warning
Disable gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end so that tests and libraries
can create overlays of variable sized arrays at the end of structs when
using a fixed number of entries, e.g. to get/set a single MSR.
It's possible to fudge around the warning, e.g. by defining a custom
struct that hardcodes the number of entries, but that is a burden for
both developers and readers of the code.
lib/x86_64/processor.c:664:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
struct kvm_msrs header;
^
lib/x86_64/processor.c:772:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
struct kvm_msrs header;
^
lib/x86_64/processor.c:787:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
struct kvm_msrs header;
^
3 warnings generated.
x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c:54:18: warning: field 'hv_vp_set' with variable sized type 'struct hv_vpset'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
struct hv_vpset hv_vp_set;
^
1 warning generated.
x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c:137:25: warning: field 'info' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_irq_routing'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
struct kvm_irq_routing info;
^
1 warning generated.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:49 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Include lib.mk before consuming $(CC)
Include lib.mk before consuming $(CC) and document that lib.mk overwrites
$(CC) unless make was invoked with -e or $(CC) was specified after make
(which makes the environment override the Makefile). Including lib.mk
after using it for probing, e.g. for -no-pie, can lead to weirdness.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:48 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Explicitly disable builtins for mem*() overrides
Explicitly disable the compiler's builtin memcmp(), memcpy(), and
memset(). Because only lib/string_override.c is built with -ffreestanding,
the compiler reserves the right to do what it wants and can try to link the
non-freestanding code to its own crud.
/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a(memcmp.o): in function `memcmp_ifunc':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `memcmp'; tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/string_override.o:
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/string_override.c:15: first defined here
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Fixes: 6b6f71484bf4 ("KVM: selftests: Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() for guest use")
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:47 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Probe -no-pie with actual CFLAGS used to compile
Probe -no-pie with the actual set of CFLAGS used to compile the tests,
clang whines about -no-pie being unused if the tests are compiled with
-static.
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie'
[-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:46 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Use proper function prototypes in probing code
Make the main() functions in the probing code proper prototypes so that
compiling the probing code with more strict flags won't generate false
negatives.
<stdin>:1:5: error: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-8-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:45 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Rename UNAME_M to ARCH_DIR, fill explicitly for x86
Rename UNAME_M to ARCH_DIR and explicitly set it directly for x86. At
this point, the name of the arch directory really doesn't have anything
to do with `uname -m`, and UNAME_M is unnecessarily confusing given that
its purpose is purely to identify the arch specific directory.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:44 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Fix a typo in x86-64's kvm_get_cpu_address_width()
Fix a == vs. = typo in kvm_get_cpu_address_width() that results in
@pa_bits being left unset if the CPU doesn't support enumerating its
MAX_PHY_ADDR. Flagged by clang's unusued-value warning.
lib/x86_64/processor.c:1034:51: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
*pa_bits == kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE) ? 36 : 32;
Fixes: 3bd396353d18 ("KVM: selftests: Add X86_FEATURE_PAE and use it calc "fallback" MAXPHYADDR")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:43 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Use pattern matching in .gitignore
Use pattern matching to exclude everything except .c, .h, .S, and .sh
files from Git. Manually adding every test target has an absurd
maintenance cost, is comically error prone, and leads to bikeshedding
over whether or not the targets should be listed in alphabetical order.
Deliberately do not include the one-off assets, e.g. config, settings,
.gitignore itself, etc as Git doesn't ignore files that are already in
the repository. Adding the one-off assets won't prevent mistakes where
developers forget to --force add files that don't match the "allowed".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:42 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Fix divide-by-zero bug in memslot_perf_test
Check that the number of pages per slot is non-zero in get_max_slots()
prior to computing the remaining number of pages. clang generates code
that uses an actual DIV for calculating the remaining, which causes a #DE
if the total number of pages is less than the number of slots.
traps: memslot_perf_te[97611] trap divide error ip:4030c4 sp:
7ffd18ae58f0
error:0 in memslot_perf_test[401000+cb000]
Fixes: a69170c65acd ("KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Report optimal memory slots")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:41 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Delete dead code in x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c
Delete an unused struct definition in x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 00:16:40 +0000 (00:16 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Define literal to asm constraint in aarch64 as unsigned long
Define a literal '0' asm input constraint to aarch64/page_fault_test's
guest_cas() as an unsigned long to make clang happy.
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c:120:16: error:
value size does not match register size specified by the constraint
and modifier [-Werror,-Wasm-operand-widths]
:: "r" (0), "r" (TEST_DATA), "r" (guest_test_memory));
^
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c:119:15: note:
use constraint modifier "w"
"casal %0, %1, [%2]\n"
^~
%w0
Fixes: 35c581015712 ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test")
Cc: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <
20221213001653.
3852042-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 03:30:29 +0000 (03:30 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't install TDP MMU SPTE if SP has unexpected level
Don't install a leaf TDP MMU SPTE if the parent page's level doesn't
match the target level of the fault, and instead have the vCPU retry the
faulting instruction after warning. Continuing on is completely
unnecessary as the absolute worst case scenario of retrying is DoSing
the vCPU, whereas continuing on all but guarantees bigger explosions, e.g.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ #64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS:
00010246
RAX:
00000000000000c1 RBX:
ffffc90000731000 RCX:
0000000000000027
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
00000000ffffdfff RDI:
ffff888277c5b4c8
RBP:
0600000112400bf3 R08:
ffff888277c5b4c0 R09:
ffffc9000072f9a0
R10:
0000000000000001 R11:
0000000000000001 R12:
06000001126009f3
R13:
0000000000000002 R14:
0000000012600901 R15:
0000000012400b01
FS:
00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:
ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000000 CR3:
000000010aa7a003 CR4:
0000000000172ea0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
Modules linked in: kvm_intel
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213033030.83345-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 03:30:28 +0000 (03:30 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Re-check under lock that TDP MMU SP hugepage is disallowed
Re-check sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed under the tdp_mmu_pages_lock spinlock
when adding a new shadow page in the TDP MMU. To ensure the NX reclaim
kthread can't see a not-yet-linked shadow page, the page fault path links
the new page table prior to adding the page to possible_nx_huge_pages.
If the page is zapped by different task, e.g. because dirty logging is
disabled, between linking the page and adding it to the list, KVM can end
up triggering use-after-free by adding the zapped SP to the aforementioned
list, as the zapped SP's memory is scheduled for removal via RCU callback.
The bug is detected by the sanity checks guarded by CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y,
i.e. the below splat is just one possible signature.
------------[ cut here ]------------
list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (
ffffc9000071fa70), but was
ffff88811125ee38. (prev=
ffff88811125ee38).
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 953 at lib/list_debug.c:30 __list_add_valid+0x79/0xa0
Modules linked in: kvm_intel
CPU: 1 PID: 953 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ #71
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x79/0xa0
RSP: 0018:
ffffc900006efb68 EFLAGS:
00010286
RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
ffff888116cae8a0 RCX:
0000000000000027
RDX:
0000000000000027 RSI:
0000000100001872 RDI:
ffff888277c5b4c8
RBP:
ffffc90000717000 R08:
ffff888277c5b4c0 R09:
ffffc900006efa08
R10:
0000000000199998 R11:
0000000000199a20 R12:
ffff888116cae930
R13:
ffff88811125ee38 R14:
ffffc9000071fa70 R15:
ffff88810b794f90
FS:
00007fc0415d2740(0000) GS:
ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000000 CR3:
0000000115201006 CR4:
0000000000172ea0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
track_possible_nx_huge_page+0x53/0x80
kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x242/0x2c0
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 61f94478547b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Set disallowed_nx_huge_page in TDP MMU before setting SPTE")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Analyzed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213033030.83345-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 03:30:27 +0000 (03:30 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Map TDP MMU leaf SPTE iff target level is reached
Map the leaf SPTE when handling a TDP MMU page fault if and only if the
target level is reached. A recent commit reworked the retry logic and
incorrectly assumed that walking SPTEs would never "fail", as the loop
either bails (retries) or installs parent SPs. However, the iterator
itself will bail early if it detects a frozen (REMOVED) SPTE when
stepping down. The TDP iterator also rereads the current SPTE before
stepping down specifically to avoid walking into a part of the tree that
is being removed, which means it's possible to terminate the loop without
the guts of the loop observing the frozen SPTE, e.g. if a different task
zaps a parent SPTE between the initial read and try_step_down()'s refresh.
Mapping a leaf SPTE at the wrong level results in all kinds of badness as
page table walkers interpret the SPTE as a page table, not a leaf, and
walk into the weeds.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1025 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:1070 kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510
Modules linked in: kvm_intel
CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ #64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000072fba8 EFLAGS:
00010286
RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
ffffc9000072fcc0 RCX:
0000000000000027
RDX:
0000000000000027 RSI:
00000000ffffdfff RDI:
ffff888277c5b4c8
RBP:
ffff888107d45a10 R08:
ffff888277c5b4c0 R09:
ffffc9000072fa48
R10:
0000000000000001 R11:
0000000000000001 R12:
ffffc9000073a0e0
R13:
ffff88810fc54800 R14:
ffff888107d1ae60 R15:
ffff88810fc54f90
FS:
00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:
ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000000 CR3:
000000010aa7a003 CR4:
0000000000172ea0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Invalid SPTE change: cannot replace a present leaf
SPTE with another present leaf SPTE mapping a
different PFN!
as_id: 0 gfn: 100200 old_spte:
600000112400bf3 new_spte:
6000001126009f3 level: 2
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ #64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS:
00010246
RAX:
00000000000000c1 RBX:
ffffc90000731000 RCX:
0000000000000027
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
00000000ffffdfff RDI:
ffff888277c5b4c8
RBP:
0600000112400bf3 R08:
ffff888277c5b4c0 R09:
ffffc9000072f9a0
R10:
0000000000000001 R11:
0000000000000001 R12:
06000001126009f3
R13:
0000000000000002 R14:
0000000012600901 R15:
0000000012400b01
FS:
00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:
ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000000 CR3:
000000010aa7a003 CR4:
0000000000172ea0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
Modules linked in: kvm_intel
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 63d28a25e04c ("KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retry")
Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213033030.83345-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 03:30:26 +0000 (03:30 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't attempt to map leaf if target TDP MMU SPTE is frozen
Hoist the is_removed_spte() check above the "level == goal_level" check
when walking SPTEs during a TDP MMU page fault to avoid attempting to map
a leaf entry if said entry is frozen by a different task/vCPU.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 939 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:653 kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x269/0x4b0
Modules linked in: kvm_intel
CPU: 3 PID: 939 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #67
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x269/0x4b0
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000068fba8 EFLAGS:
00010246
RAX:
00000000000005a0 RBX:
ffffc9000068fcc0 RCX:
0000000000000005
RDX:
ffff88810741f000 RSI:
ffff888107f04600 RDI:
ffffc900006a3000
RBP:
060000010b000bf3 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000000
R10:
0000000000000000 R11:
000ffffffffff000 R12:
0000000000000005
R13:
ffff888113670000 R14:
ffff888107464958 R15:
0000000000000000
FS:
00007f01c942c740(0000) GS:
ffff888277cc0000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000000 CR3:
0000000117013006 CR4:
0000000000172ea0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 63d28a25e04c ("KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retry")
Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213033030.83345-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 06:23:04 +0000 (06:23 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Don't stuff secondary execution control if it's not supported
When stuffing the allowed secondary execution controls for nested VMX in
response to CPUID updates, don't set the allowed-1 bit for a feature that
isn't supported by KVM, i.e. isn't allowed by the canonical vmcs_config.
WARN if KVM attempts to manipulate a feature that isn't supported. All
features that are currently stuffed are always advertised to L1 for
nested VMX if they are supported in KVM's base configuration, and no
additional features should ever be added to the CPUID-induced stuffing
(updating VMX MSRs in response to CPUID updates is a long-standing KVM
flaw that is slowly being fixed).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213062306.667649-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 13 Dec 2022 06:23:03 +0000 (06:23 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Properly expose ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE control to L1
Set ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE in KVM's supported VMX MSR configuration if the
feature is supported in hardware and enabled in KVM's base, non-nested
configuration, i.e. expose ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 if it's supported.
This fixes a bug where saving/restoring, i.e. migrating, a vCPU will fail
if WAITPKG (the associated CPUID feature) is enabled for the vCPU, and
obviously allows L1 to enable the feature for L2.
KVM already effectively exposes ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 by stuffing
the allowed-1 control ina vCPU's virtual MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 when
updating secondary controls in response to KVM_SET_CPUID(2), but (a) that
depends on flawed code (KVM shouldn't touch VMX MSRs in response to CPUID
updates) and (b) runs afoul of vmx_restore_control_msr()'s restriction
that the guest value must be a strict subset of the supported host value.
Although no past commit explicitly enabled nested support for WAITPKG,
doing so is safe and functionally correct from an architectural
perspective as no additional KVM support is needed to virtualize TPAUSE,
UMONITOR, and UMWAIT for L2 relative to L1, and KVM already forwards
VM-Exits to L1 as necessary (commit
bf653b78f960, "KVM: vmx: Introduce
handle_unexpected_vmexit and handle WAITPKG vmexit").
Note, KVM always keeps the hosts MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL resident in
hardware, i.e. always runs both L1 and L2 with the host's power management
settings for TPAUSE and UMWAIT. See commit
bf09fb6cba4f ("KVM: VMX: Stop
context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") for more details.
Fixes: e69e72faa3a0 ("KVM: x86: Add support for user wait instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221213062306.667649-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 20 Dec 2022 15:42:24 +0000 (15:42 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: Document that ignoring memory failures for VMCLEAR is deliberate
Explicitly drop the result of kvm_vcpu_write_guest() when writing the
"launch state" as part of VMCLEAR emulation, and add a comment to call
out that KVM's behavior is architecturally valid. Intel's pseudocode
effectively says that VMCLEAR is a nop if the target VMCS address isn't
in memory, e.g. if the address points at MMIO.
Add a FIXME to call out that suppressing failures on __copy_to_user() is
wrong, as memory (a memslot) does exist in that case. Punt the issue to
the future as open coding kvm_vcpu_write_guest() just to make sure the
guest dies with -EFAULT isn't worth the extra complexity. The flaw will
need to be addressed if KVM ever does something intelligent on uaccess
failures, e.g. to support post-copy demand paging, but in that case KVM
will need a more thorough overhaul, i.e. VMCLEAR shouldn't need to open
code a core KVM helper.
No functional change intended.
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID:
1527765 ("Error handling issues")
Fixes: 587d7e72aedc ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221220154224.526568-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 19 Dec 2022 22:04:16 +0000 (22:04 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Zero out valid_bank_mask for "all" case in Hyper-V IPI test
Zero out the valid_bank_mask when using the fast variant of
HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX to send IPIs to all vCPUs. KVM requires the "var_cnt"
and "valid_bank_mask" inputs to be consistent even when targeting all
vCPUs. See commit
bd1ba5732bb9 ("KVM: x86: Get the number of Hyper-V
sparse banks from the VARHEAD field").
Fixes: 998489245d84 ("KVM: selftests: Hyper-V PV IPI selftest")
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221219220416.395329-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 20 Dec 2022 15:34:27 +0000 (15:34 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Sanity check inputs to kvm_handle_memory_failure()
Add a sanity check in kvm_handle_memory_failure() to assert that a valid
x86_exception structure is provided if the memory "failure" wants to
propagate a fault into the guest. If a memory failure happens during a
direct guest physical memory access, e.g. for nested VMX, KVM hardcodes
the failure to X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED and doesn't provide an exception pointer
(because the exception struct would just be filled with garbage).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221220153427.514032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Peng Hao [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 09:20:15 +0000 (17:20 +0800)]
KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_apic_hw_enabled
kvm_apic_hw_enabled() only needs to return bool, there is no place
to use the return value of MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <CAPm50aJ=BLXNWT11+j36Dd6d7nz2JmOBk4u7o_NPQ0N61ODu1g@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 8 Dec 2022 10:27:00 +0000 (11:27 +0100)]
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix 'using uninitialized value' Coverity warning
In kvm_hv_flush_tlb(), 'data_offset' and 'consumed_xmm_halves' variables
are used in a mutually exclusive way: in 'hc->fast' we count in 'XMM
halves' and increase 'data_offset' otherwise. Coverity discovered, that in
one case both variables are incremented unconditionally. This doesn't seem
to cause any issues as the only user of 'data_offset'/'consumed_xmm_halves'
data is kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries() -> kvm_hv_get_hc_data() which also
takes into account 'hc->fast' but is still worth fixing.
To make things explicit, put 'data_offset' and 'consumed_xmm_halves' to
'struct kvm_hv_hcall' as a union and use at call sites. This allows to
remove explicit 'data_offset'/'consumed_xmm_halves' parameters from
kvm_hv_get_hc_data()/kvm_get_sparse_vp_set()/kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries()
helpers.
Note: 'struct kvm_hv_hcall' is allocated on stack in kvm_hv_hypercall() and
is not zeroed, consumers are supposed to initialize the appropriate field
if needed.
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID:
1527764 ("Uninitialized variables")
Fixes: 260970862c88 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Handle HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls gently")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221208102700.959630-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adamos Ttofari [Thu, 8 Dec 2022 09:44:14 +0000 (09:44 +0000)]
KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and userspace I/OAPIC reconfigure race
When scanning userspace I/OAPIC entries, intercept EOI for level-triggered
IRQs if the current vCPU has a pending and/or in-service IRQ for the
vector in its local API, even if the vCPU doesn't match the new entry's
destination. This fixes a race between userspace I/OAPIC reconfiguration
and IRQ delivery that results in the vector's bit being left set in the
remote IRR due to the eventual EOI not being forwarded to the userspace
I/OAPIC.
Commit
0fc5a36dd6b3 ("KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC
reconfigure race") fixed the in-kernel IOAPIC, but not the userspace
IOAPIC configuration, which has a similar race.
Fixes: 0fc5a36dd6b3 ("KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC reconfigure race")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221208094415.12723-1-attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like Xu [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 07:15:05 +0000 (15:15 +0800)]
KVM: x86/pmu: Prevent zero period event from being repeatedly released
The current vPMU can reuse the same pmc->perf_event for the same
hardware event via pmc_pause/resume_counter(), but this optimization
does not apply to a portion of the TSX events (e.g., "event=0x3c,in_tx=1,
in_tx_cp=1"), where event->attr.sample_period is legally zero at creation,
thus making the perf call to perf_event_period() meaningless (no need to
adjust sample period in this case), and instead causing such reusable
perf_events to be repeatedly released and created.
Avoid releasing zero sample_period events by checking is_sampling_event()
to follow the previously enable/disable optimization.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <
20221207071506.15733-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 00:09:59 +0000 (00:09 +0000)]
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
Add ReST formatting to the set of userspace MSR exits/flags so that the
resulting HTML docs generate a table instead of malformed gunk. This
also fixes a warning that was introduced by a recent cleanup of the
relevant documentation (yay copy+paste).
>> Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:7287: WARNING: Block quote ends
without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fixes: 1ae099540e8c ("KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space")
Fixes: 1f158147181b ("KVM: x86: Clean up KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR documentation")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <
20221207000959.
2035098-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 17:29:06 +0000 (12:29 -0500)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/queue' into HEAD
x86 Xen-for-KVM:
* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
x86 fixes:
* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
* Clean up the MSR filter docs.
* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
* Remove unnecessary exports
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Various fixes
Oliver Upton [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 21:48:08 +0000 (21:48 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA is meant to hold data explicitly used by a
selftest, not implicit allocations due to the selftests infrastructure.
Allocate the ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA much like the rest of the
selftests library allocations.
Fixes: 426729b2cf2e ("KVM: selftests: Add ucall pool based implementation")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <
20221207214809.489070-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Oliver Upton [Wed, 7 Dec 2022 21:48:07 +0000 (21:48 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
An interesting feature of the Arm architecture is that the stage-1 MMU
supports two distinct VA regions, controlled by TTBR{0,1}_EL1. As KVM
selftests on arm64 only uses TTBR0_EL1, the VA space is constrained to
[0, 2^(va_bits-1)). This is different from other architectures that
allow for addressing low and high regions of the VA space from a single
page table.
KVM selftests' VA space allocator presumes the valid address range is
split between low and high memory based the MSB, which of course is a
poor match for arm64's TTBR0 region.
Allow architectures to override the default VA space layout. Make use of
the override to align vpages_valid with the behavior of TTBR0 on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <
20221207214809.489070-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 6 Dec 2022 17:27:39 +0000 (12:27 -0500)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:34:32 +0000 (14:34 +0000)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/sysregs' into kvmarm-master/next
Merge arm64's sysreg repainting branch to avoid too many
ugly conflicts...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:39:12 +0000 (14:39 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.2 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.2:
: .
: Misc fixes for 6.2:
:
: - Fix formatting for the pvtime documentation
:
: - Fix a comment in the VHE-specific Makefile
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix typo in comment
KVM: arm64: Fix pvtime documentation
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:38:44 +0000 (14:38 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained:
: .
: PMUv3 fixes and improvements:
:
: - Make the CHAIN event handling strictly follow the architecture
:
: - Add support for PMUv3p5 (64bit counters all the way)
:
: - Various fixes and cleanups
: .
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Sanitise PMCR_EL0.LP on first vcpu run
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify PMCR_EL0 reset handling
KVM: arm64: PMU: Replace version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
KVM: arm64: PMU: Make kvm_pmc the main data structure
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify vcpu computation on perf overflow notification
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow PMUv3p5 to be exposed to the guest
KVM: arm64: PMU: Implement PMUv3p5 long counter support
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace
KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation
KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bits
KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify setting a counter to a specific value
KVM: arm64: PMU: Add counter_index_to_*reg() helpers
KVM: arm64: PMU: Only narrow counters that are not 64bit wide
KVM: arm64: PMU: Narrow the overflow checking when required
KVM: arm64: PMU: Distinguish between 64bit counter and 64bit overflow
KVM: arm64: PMU: Always advertise the CHAIN event
KVM: arm64: PMU: Align chained counter implementation with architecture pseudocode
arm64: Add ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon values for PMUv3p7 and IMP_DEF
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:38:24 +0000 (14:38 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared:
: .
: Update the MTE support to allow the VMM to use shared mappings
: to back the memslots exposed to MTE-enabled guests.
:
: Patches courtesy of Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
: .
: Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags
: being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the
: lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
:
: Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
: .
Documentation: document the ABI changes for KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE
KVM: arm64: permit all VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings with MTE enabled
KVM: arm64: unify the tests for VMAs in memslots when MTE is enabled
arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation
mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flag
KVM: arm64: Simplify the sanitise_mte_tags() logic
arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics
mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architectures
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:30:49 +0000 (14:30 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state: (25 commits)
: .
: Large drop of pKVM patches from Will Deacon and co, adding
: a private vm/vcpu state at EL2, managed independently from
: the EL1 state. From the cover letter:
:
: "This is version six of the pKVM EL2 state series, extending the pKVM
: hypervisor code so that it can dynamically instantiate and manage VM
: data structures without the host being able to access them directly.
: These structures consist of a hyp VM, a set of hyp vCPUs and the stage-2
: page-table for the MMU. The pages used to hold the hypervisor structures
: are returned to the host when the VM is destroyed."
: .
KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()
KVM: arm64: Don't unnecessarily map host kernel sections at EL2
KVM: arm64: Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Maintain a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Unmap 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' from the host
KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcache
KVM: arm64: Instantiate guest stage-2 page-tables at EL2
KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single function
KVM: arm64: Add generic hyp_memcache helpers
KVM: arm64: Provide I-cache invalidation by virtual address at EL2
KVM: arm64: Initialise hypervisor copies of host symbols unconditionally
KVM: arm64: Add per-cpu fixmap infrastructure at EL2
KVM: arm64: Instantiate pKVM hypervisor VM and vCPU structures from EL1
KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2
KVM: arm64: Rename 'host_kvm' to 'host_mmu'
KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spinlock_t static initializer
KVM: arm64: Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2
KVM: arm64: Prevent the donation of no-map pages
KVM: arm64: Implement do_donate() helper for donating memory
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:22:55 +0000 (14:22 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/parallel-faults into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/parallel-faults:
: .
: Parallel stage-2 fault handling, courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Presently KVM only takes a read lock for stage 2 faults if it believes
: the fault can be fixed by relaxing permissions on a PTE (write unprotect
: for dirty logging). Otherwise, stage 2 faults grab the write lock, which
: predictably can pile up all the vCPUs in a sufficiently large VM.
:
: Like the TDP MMU for x86, this series loosens the locking around
: manipulations of the stage 2 page tables to allow parallel faults. RCU
: and atomics are exploited to safely build/destroy the stage 2 page
: tables in light of multiple software observers."
: .
KVM: arm64: Reject shared table walks in the hyp code
KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
KVM: arm64: Take a pointer to walker data in kvm_dereference_pteref()
KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel
KVM: arm64: Make table->block changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE
KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks
KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU
KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make
KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees
KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data
KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the visitor context
KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context
KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:19:50 +0000 (14:19 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/dirty-ring into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>