md/raid10: fix improper BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()

'conf->barrier' is protected by 'conf->resync_lock', reading
'conf->barrier' without holding the lock is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: prevent unnecessary calls to wake_up() in fast path

Currently, wake_up() is called unconditionally in fast path such as
raid10_make_request(), which will cause lock contention under high
concurrency:

raid10_make_request
 wake_up
  __wake_up_common_lock
   spin_lock_irqsave

Improve performance by only call wake_up() if waitqueue is not empty
in allow_barrier() and raid10_make_request().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: don't modify 'nr_waitng' in wait_barrier() for the case nowait

For the case nowait in wait_barrier(), there is no point to increase
nr_waiting and then decrease it.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: factor out code from wait_barrier() to stop_waiting_barrier()

Currently the nasty condition in wait_barrier() is hard to read. This
patch factors out the condition into a function.

There are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: Remove extra mddev_get() in md_seq_start()

A regression is seen where mddev devices stay permanently after they
are stopped due to an elevated reference count.

This was tracked down to an extra mddev_get() in md_seq_start().

It only happened rarely because most of the time the md_seq_start()
is called with a zero offset. The path with an extra mddev_get() only
happens when it starts with a non-zero offset.

The commit noted below changed an mddev_get() to check its success
but inadvertently left the original call in. Remove the extra call.

Fixes: 12a6caf27324 ("md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed")
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk()

When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio
free/puts are observed:

   =============================================================================
   BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
    __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330
    mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0
    bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460
    do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00
    mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320
    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
    force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0
    page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0
    filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0
    filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700
    blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330
    vfs_read+0x42a/0x570
   Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_free+0x66/0x190
    bio_free+0x78/0x90
    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
    raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450
    md_handle_request+0x402/0x600
    md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120
    __submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0
    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480
    submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70
    submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0
    mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320
    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
   Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
   CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
   Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78
    dump_stack+0x10/0x16
    print_trailer+0x158/0x165
    object_err+0x35/0x50
    free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe
    __slab_free+0x1ae/0x330
    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_free+0x66/0x190
    bio_free+0x78/0x90
    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
    mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150
    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
    md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90
    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
    handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80
    handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760
    handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0
    raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
    process_one_work+0x616/0xb20
    worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0
    kthread+0x179/0x1b0
    ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    </TASK>

The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the
if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().

The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b76787c
("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in
raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio
which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as
raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which
performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.

Fixes: c82aa1b76787c ("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk")
Signed-off-by: David Sloan <david.sloan@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Ensure stripe_fill happens on non-read IO with journal

When doing degrade/recover tests using the journal a kernel BUG
is hit at drivers/md/raid5.c:4381 in handle_parity_checks5():

  BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));

This was found to occur because handle_stripe_fill() was skipped
for stripes in the journal due to a condition in that function.
Thus blocks were not fetched and R5_UPTODATE was not set when
the code reached handle_parity_checks5().

To fix this, don't skip handle_stripe_fill() unless the stripe is
for read.

Fixes: 07e83364845e ("md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e05c4239-41a9-d2f7-3cfa-4aa9d2cea8c1@deltatee.com/
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Don't read ->active_stripes if it's not needed

The atomic_read() is not needed in many cases so only do
the read after the first checks are done.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Cleanup prototype of raid5_get_active_stripe()

Drop the three bools in the prototype of raid5_get_active_stripe()
and replace them with a flags parameter.

At the same time, drop the distinction with __raid5_get_active_stripe().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Drop extern on function declarations in raid5.h

externs should not be used in function declarations, so clean those
up.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe()

Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe() without the gotos with an
explicit infinite loop and some additional nesting.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: Replace snprintf with scnprintf

Current code produces a warning as shown below when total characters
in the constituent block device names plus the slashes exceeds 200.
snprintf() returns the number of characters generated from the given
input, which could cause the expression “200 – len” to wrap around
to a large positive number. Fix this by using scnprintf() instead,
which returns the actual number of characters written into the buffer.

[ 1513.267938] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1513.267943] WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 37247 at <snip>/lib/vsprintf.c:2509 vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
[ 1513.267944] Modules linked in:  <snip>
[ 1513.267969] CPU: 15 PID: 37247 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.4.0-1085-azure #90~18.04.1-Ubuntu
[ 1513.267969] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 05/09/2022
[ 1513.267971] RIP: 0010:vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
<-snip->
[ 1513.267982] Call Trace:
[ 1513.267986]  snprintf+0x45/0x70
[ 1513.267990]  ? disk_name+0x71/0xa0
[ 1513.267993]  dump_zones+0x114/0x240 [raid0]
[ 1513.267996]  ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
[ 1513.267998]  raid0_run+0x19e/0x270 [raid0]
[ 1513.268000]  md_run+0x5e0/0xc50
[ 1513.268003]  ? security_capable+0x3f/0x60
[ 1513.268005]  do_md_run+0x19/0x110
[ 1513.268006]  md_ioctl+0x195e/0x1f90
[ 1513.268007]  blkdev_ioctl+0x91f/0x9f0
[ 1513.268010]  block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[ 1513.268012]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
[ 1513.268014]  ? __fput+0x162/0x260
[ 1513.268016]  ksys_ioctl+0x75/0x80
[ 1513.268017]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 1513.268019]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
[ 1513.268021]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 766038846e875 ("md/raid0: replace printk() with pr_*()")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: fix compile warning

With W=1, compiler complains.

drivers/md/raid10.c:1983: warning: bad line:

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid5: Fix spelling mistakes in comments

Fix spelling of 'waitting' in comments.

Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

block/blk-rq-qos: delete useless enmu RQ_QOS_IOPRIO

Since blk-ioprio handing was converted from a rqos policy to a direct call,
RQ_QOS_IOPRIO is not used anymore, just delete it.

Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916023241.32926-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: aoe: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to simplify aoe_debugfs

Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE helper macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915023424.3198940-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818205958.6552-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/drbd: remove useless comments in receive_DataReply()

All implementations of req->collision, _req_may_be_done and
drbd_fail_pending_reads have been removed, so remove the comments
in receive_DataReply() that provide no useful information.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920015216.782190-3-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: remove orphan _req_may_be_done() declaration

The _req_may_be_done() has been removed by
commit 6870ca6d463e ("drbd: factor out master_bio completion
and drbd_request destruction paths"), so remove the orphan
declaration.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920015216.782190-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized

Our test found a problem that wbt inflight counter is negative, which
will cause io hang(noted that this problem doesn't exist in mainline):

t1: device create t2: issue io
add_disk
 blk_register_queue
  wbt_enable_default
   wbt_init
    rq_qos_add
    // wb_normal is still 0
/*
 * in mainline, disk can't be opened before
 * bdev_add(), however, in old kernels, disk
 * can be opened before blk_register_queue().
 */
blkdev_issue_flush
                        // disk size is 0, however, it's not checked
                         submit_bio_wait
                          submit_bio
                           blk_mq_submit_bio
                            rq_qos_throttle
                             wbt_wait
      bio_to_wbt_flags
                               rwb_enabled
       // wb_normal is 0, inflight is not increased

    wbt_queue_depth_changed(&rwb->rqos);
     wbt_update_limits
     // wb_normal is initialized
                            rq_qos_track
                             wbt_track
                              rq->wbt_flags |= bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
      // wb_normal is not 0，wbt_flags will be set
t3: io completion
blk_mq_free_request
 rq_qos_done
  wbt_done
   wbt_is_tracked
   // return true
   __wbt_done
    wbt_rqw_done
     atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
     // inflight is decreased

commit 8235b5c1e8c1 ("block: call bdev_add later in device_add_disk") can
avoid this problem, however it's better to fix this problem in wbt:

1) Lower kernel can't backport this patch due to lots of refactor.
2) Root cause is that wbt call rq_qos_add() before wb_normal is
initialized.

Fixes: e34cbd307477 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913105749.3086243-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: remove struct rnbd_dev

Given that rnbd_srv_sess_dev already has an open_flags member, there
is no need for the rnbd_dev indirection as a simple block_device pointer
works just as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909131509.3263924-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: remove rnbd_dev_{open,close}

These can be trivially open coded in the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909131509.3263924-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: remove rnbd_endio

Fold rnbd_endio into the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909131509.3263924-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: simplify rnbd_srv_fill_msg_open_rsp

Remove all the wrappers and just get the information directly from
the block device, or where no such helpers exist the request_queue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909131509.3263924-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Fix the enum blk_eh_timer_return documentation

The documentation of the blk_eh_timer_return enumeration values does not
reflect correctly how e.g. the SCSI core uses these values. Fix the
documentation.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 88b0cfad2888 ("block: document the blk_eh_timer_return values")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920200626.3422296-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: add device ping attribute

Add a function to check if a device is accessible.
This makes mostly sense for copy pair secondary devices but it will work
for all devices.

The sysfs attribute ping is a write only attribute and will issue a NOP
CCW to the device.
In case of success it will return zero. If the device is not accessible
it will return an error code.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-8-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: suppress generic error messages for PPRC secondary devices

Suppress generic command reject messages and dump of sense data for
Peer-To-Peer-Remote-Copy (PPRC) secondary errors.
If IO is issued on a PPRC secondary device, a specific
error message is printed instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-7-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: add ioctl to perform a swap of the drivers copy pair

The newly defined ioctl BIODASDCOPYPAIRSWAP takes a structure that
specifies a copy pair that should be swapped. It will call the device
discipline function to perform the swap operation.

The structure looks as followed:

struct dasd_copypair_swap_data_t {
       char primary[20];
       char secondary[20];
       __u8 reserved[64];
};

where primary is the old primary device that will be replaced by the
secondary device. The old primary will become a secondary device
afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-6-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability

In case of errors or misbehaviour of the primary device a controlled
failover to one of the configured secondary devices needs to be
performed.

The swap processing stops I/O on the primary device, all requests are
re-queued to the blocklayer queue, the entries in the copy relation are
swapped and finally the link to the blockdevice is moved from primary to
secondary dasd device.
After this, the secondary becomes the new primary device and I/O is
restarted on that device.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-5-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: add copy pair setup

A copy relation that is configured on the storage server side needs to be
enabled separately in the device driver. A sysfs interface is created
that allows userspace tooling to control such setup.

The following sysfs entries are added to store and read copy relation
information:

copy_pair
    - Add/Delete a copy pair relation to the DASD device driver
    - Query all previously added copy pair relations
copy_role
    - Query the copy pair role of the device

To add a copy pair to the DASD device driver it has to be specified
through the sysfs attribute copy_pair. Only one secondary device can be
specified at a time together with the primary device. Both, secondary
and primary can be used equally to define the copy pair.
The secondary devices have to be offline when adding the copy relation.
The primary device needs to be specified first followed by the comma
separated secondary device.
Read from the copy_pair attribute to get the current setup and write
"clear" to the attribute to delete any existing setup.

Example:
$ echo 0.0.9700,0.0.9740 > /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.9700/copy_pair
$ cat /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.9700/copy_pair
0.0.9700,0.0.9740

During device online processing the required data will be read from the
storage server and the information will be compared to the setup
requested through the copy_pair attribute. The registration of the
primary and secondary device will be handled accordingly.
A blockdevice is only allocated for copy relation primary devices.

To query the copy role of a device read from the copy_role sysfs
attribute. Possible values are primary, secondary, and none.

Example:
$ cat /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.9700/copy_role
primary

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: add query PPRC function

Add function to query the Peer-to-Peer-Remote-Copy (PPRC) state of a
device by reading the related structure through a read subsystem data call.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dasd: put block allocation in separate function

Put block allocation into a separate function to put some copy pair logic
in it in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920192616.808070-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions

The key pointer is void and hence does not need an explicit cast.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919012825.2936-1-zeming@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove PSI accounting from the bio layer

PSI accounting is now done by the VM code, where it should have been
since the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

erofs: add manual PSI accounting for the compressed address space

erofs uses an additional address space for compressed data read from disk
in addition to the one directly associated with the inode.  Reading into
the lower address space is open coded using add_to_page_cache_lru instead
of using the filemap.c helper for page allocation micro-optimizations,
which means it is not covered by the MM PSI annotations for ->read_folio
and ->readahead, so add manual ones instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

btrfs: add manual PSI accounting for compressed reads

btrfs compressed reads try to always read the entire compressed chunk,
even if only a subset is requested.  Currently this is covered by the
magic PSI accounting underneath submit_bio, but that is about to go
away. Instead add manual psi_memstall_{enter,leave} annotations.

Note that for readahead this really should be using readahead_expand,
but the additionals reads are also done for plain ->read_folio where
readahead_expand can't work, so this overall logic is left as-is for
now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sched/psi: export psi_memstall_{enter,leave}

To properly account for all refaults from file system logic, file systems
need to call psi_memstall_enter directly, so export it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

mm: add PSI accounting around ->read_folio and ->readahead calls

PSI tries to account for the cost of bringing back in pages discarded by
the MM LRU management.  Currently the prime place for that is hooked into
the bio submission path, which is a rather bad place:

 - it does not actually account I/O for non-block file systems, of which
   we have many
 - it adds overhead and a layering violation to the block layer

Add the accounting into the two places in the core MM code that read
pages into an address space by calling into ->read_folio and ->readahead
so that the entire file system operations are covered, to broaden
the coverage and allow removing the accounting in the block layer going
forward.

As psi_memstall_enter can deal with nested calls this will not lead to
double accounting even while the bio annotations are still present.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: fix comment typo in submit_bio of block-core.c.

This patch fix a comment typo in block-core.c.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Xiang Chen <p.x.chen@uci.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914074237.31621-1-p.x.chen@uci.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'nvme-6.1-2022-09-20' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-6.1/block

Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:

"nvme updates for Linux 6.1

 - handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
   (Daniel Wagner)
 - allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
 - also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel Wagner)
 - don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De Francesco)
 - avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
 - shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
 - add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
 - print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
   (Martin Belanger)
 - various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)"

* tag 'nvme-6.1-2022-09-20' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-tcp: print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
  nvmet-tcp: don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM
  nvme-pci: move iod dma_len fill gaps
  nvme-pci: iod npages fits in s8
  nvme-pci: iod's 'aborted' is a bool
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_queue from nvme_iod
  nvme: consider also host_iface when checking ip options
  nvme-rdma: handle number of queue changes
  nvme-tcp: handle number of queue changes
  nvmet: expose max queues to configfs
  nvmet: avoid unnecessary flush bio
  nvmet-auth: remove redundant parameters req
  nvmet-auth: clean up with done_kfree
  nvme-auth: remove the redundant req->cqe->result.u16 assignment operation
  nvme: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
  nvme: add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn

bcache: fix set_at_max_writeback_rate() for multiple attached devices

Inside set_at_max_writeback_rate() the calculation in following if()
check is wrong,
if (atomic_inc_return(&c->idle_counter) <
    atomic_read(&c->attached_dev_nr) * 6)

Because each attached backing device has its own writeback thread
running and increasing c->idle_counter, the counter increates much
faster than expected. The correct calculation should be,
(counter / dev_nr) < dev_nr * 6
which equals to,
counter < dev_nr * dev_nr * 6

This patch fixes the above mistake with correct calculation, and helper
routine idle_counter_exceeded() is added to make code be more clear.

Reported-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bcache:: fix repeated words in comments

Delete the redundant word 'we'.

Signed-off-by: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bcache: bset: Fix comment typos

Remove the redundant word `by`, correct the typo `creaated`.

CC: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
CC: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bcache: remove unused bch_mark_cache_readahead function def in stats.h

This is a cleanup for commit 1616a4c2ab1a ("bcache: remove bcache device
self-defined readahead")', currently no user for
bch_mark_cache_readahead() since that commit.

Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bcache: remove unnecessary flush_workqueue

All pending works will be drained by destroy_workqueue(), no need to call
flush_workqueue() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Li Lei <lilei@szsandstone.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme-tcp: print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr

TCP transport relies on the routing table to determine which source
address and interface to use when making a connection. Currently, there
is no way to tell from userspace where a connection was made. This
patch exposes the actual source address using a new field named
"src_addr=" in the "address" attribute.

This is needed to diagnose and identify connectivity issues. With the
source address we can infer the interface associated with each
connection.

This was tested with nvme-cli 2.0 to verify it does not have any
adverse effect. The new "src_addr=" field will simply be displayed in
the output of the "list-subsys" or "list -v" commands as shown here.

$ nvme list-subsys
nvme-subsys0 - NQN=nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery
\
 +- nvme0 tcp traddr=192.168.56.1,trsvcid=8009,src_addr=192.168.56.101 live

Signed-off-by: Martin Belanger <martin.belanger@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet-tcp: don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM

kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().[1]

There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.

The pages which will be mapped are allocated in nvmet_tcp_map_data(),
using the GFP_KERNEL flag. This assures that they cannot come from
HIGHMEM. This imply that a straight page_address() can replace the kmap()
of sg_page(sg) in nvmet_tcp_map_pdu_iovec(). As a side effect, we might
also delete the field "nr_mapped" from struct "nvmet_tcp_cmd" because,
after removing the kmap() calls, there would be no longer any need of it.

In addition, there is no reason to use a kvec for the command receive
data buffers iovec, use a bio_vec instead and let iov_iter handle the
buffer mapping and data copy.

Test with blktests on a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

[1] "[PATCH] checkpatch: Add kmap and kmap_atomic to the deprecated
list" https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/

Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[sagi: added bio_vec plus minor naming changes]
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-pci: move iod dma_len fill gaps

The 32-bit field, dma_len, packs better in the iod struct above the
dma_addr_t on 64-bit systems.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-pci: iod npages fits in s8

The largest allowed transfer is 4MB, which can use at most 1025 PRPs.
Each PRP is 8 bytes, so the maximum number of 4k nvme pages needed for
the iod_list is 3, which fits in an 's8' type.

While modifying this field, change the name to "nr_allocations" to
better represent that this is referring to the number of units allocated
from a dma_pool.

Also introduce a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure we never accidently increase the
largest transfer limit beyond 127 chained prp lists.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-pci: iod's 'aborted' is a bool

It's only true or false, so make this a bool to reflect that and save
some space in nvme_iod.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-pci: remove nvme_queue from nvme_iod

We can get the nvme_queue from the req just as easily, so remove the
duplicate path to the same structure to save some space.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme: consider also host_iface when checking ip options

It's perfectly fine to use the same traddr and trsvcid more than once
as long we use different host interface. This is used in setups where
the host has more than one interface but the target exposes only one
traddr/trsvcid combination.

Use the same acceptance rules for host_iface as we have for
host_traddr.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-rdma: handle number of queue changes

On reconnect, the number of queues might have changed.

In the case where we have more queues available than previously we try
to access queues which are not initialized yet.

The other case where we have less queues than previously, the
connection attempt will fail because the target doesn't support the
old number of queues and we end up in a reconnect loop.

Thus, only start queues which are currently present in the tagset
limited by the number of available queues. Then we update the tagset
and we can start any new queue.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-tcp: handle number of queue changes

On reconnect, the number of queues might have changed.

In the case where we have more queues available than previously we try
to access queues which are not initialized yet.

The other case where we have less queues than previously, the
connection attempt will fail because the target doesn't support the
old number of queues and we end up in a reconnect loop.

Thus, only start queues which are currently present in the tagset
limited by the number of available queues. Then we update the tagset
and we can start any new queue.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet: expose max queues to configfs

Allow to set the max queues the target supports. This is useful for
testing the reconnect attempt of the host with changing numbers of
supported queues.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet: avoid unnecessary flush bio

For no volatile write cache block device backend, sending flush bio is
unnecessary, avoid to do that.

Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet-auth: remove redundant parameters req

The parameter is not used in this function, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet-auth: clean up with done_kfree

Jump directly to done_kfree to release d, which is consistent with the
code style behind.

Reported-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme-auth: remove the redundant req->cqe->result.u16 assignment operation

req->cqe->result.u16 has already been assigned in the previous line, no
need to do it again.

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme: add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn

Current "fake" nqn field is "nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:", it is
not aligned with the canonical version for history reasons.

Signed-off-by: Linjun Bao <meljbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

block/drbd: remove unused w_start_resync declaration

w_start_resync has been removed since
commit ac0acb9e39ac ("drbd: use drbd_device_post_work()
in more places"), so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: cleanup tg_update_disptime()

tg_update_disptime() only need to adjust postion for 'tg' in
'parent_sq', there is no need to call throtl_enqueue/dequeue_tg(),
since they will set/clear flag THROTL_TG_PENDING and increase/decrease
nr_pending, which is useless. By the way, clear the flag/decrease
nr_pending while there are still throttled bios is not good for debugging.

There are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827101637.1775111-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: calling throtl_dequeue/enqueue_tg in pairs

It's a little weird to call throtl_dequeue_tg() unconditionally in
throtl_select_dispatch(), since it will be called in tg_update_disptime()
again if some bio is still throttled. Thus call it later if there are no
throttled bio. There are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827101637.1775111-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: use 'READ/WRITE' instead of '0/1'

Make the code easier to read, like everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827101637.1775111-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: fix io hung due to configuration updates

If new configuration is submitted while a bio is throttled, then new
waiting time is recalculated regardless that the bio might already wait
for some time:

tg_conf_updated
 throtl_start_new_slice
  tg_update_disptime
  throtl_schedule_next_dispatch

Then io hung can be triggered by always submmiting new configuration
before the throttled bio is dispatched.

Fix the problem by respecting the time that throttled bio already waited.
In order to do that, add new fields to record how many bytes/io are
waited, and use it to calculate wait time for throttled bio under new
configuration.

Some simple test:
1)
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
echo "8:0 2048" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
{
        sleep 2
        echo "8:0 1024" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
} &
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=8k count=1 oflag=direct

2)
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
echo "8:0 1024" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
{
        sleep 4
        echo "8:0 2048" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
} &
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=8k count=1 oflag=direct

test results: io finish time
before this patch with this patch
1) 10s 6s
2) 8s 6s

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829022240.3348319-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: factor out code to calculate ios/bytes_allowed

No functional changes, new apis will be used in later patches to
calculate wait time for throttled bios when new configuration is
submitted.

Noted this patch also rename tg_with_in_iops/bps_limit() to
tg_within_iops/bps_limit().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829022240.3348319-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: prevent overflow while calculating wait time

There is a problem found by code review in tg_with_in_bps_limit() that
'bps_limit * jiffy_elapsed_rnd' might overflow. Fix the problem by
calling mul_u64_u64_div_u64() instead.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829022240.3348319-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: fix that io throttle can only work for single bio

Test scripts:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
echo "8:0 1024" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=10k count=1 oflag=direct &
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=10k count=1 oflag=direct &

Test result:
10240 bytes (10 kB, 10 KiB) copied, 10.0134 s, 1.0 kB/s
10240 bytes (10 kB, 10 KiB) copied, 10.0135 s, 1.0 kB/s

The problem is that the second bio is finished after 10s instead of 20s.

Root cause:
1) second bio will be flagged:

__blk_throtl_bio
 while (true) {
  ...
  if (sq->nr_queued[rw]) -> some bio is throttled already
   break
 };
 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_THROTTLED); -> flag the bio

2) flagged bio will be dispatched without waiting:

throtl_dispatch_tg
 tg_may_dispatch
  tg_with_in_bps_limit
   if (bps_limit == U64_MAX || bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED))
    *wait = 0; -> wait time is zero
    return true;

commit 9f5ede3c01f9 ("block: throttle split bio in case of iops limit")
support to count split bios for iops limit, thus it adds flagged bio
checking in tg_with_in_bps_limit() so that split bios will only count
once for bps limit, however, it introduce a new problem that io throttle
won't work if multiple bios are throttled.

In order to fix the problem, handle iops/bps limit in different ways:

1) for iops limit, there is no flag to record if the bio is throttled,
   and iops is always applied.
2) for bps limit, original bio will be flagged with BIO_BPS_THROTTLED,
   and io throttle will ignore bio with the flag.

Noted this patch also remove the code to set flag in __bio_clone(), it's
introduced in commit 111be8839817 ("block-throttle: avoid double
charge"), and author thinks split bio can be resubmited and throttled
again, which is wrong because split bio will continue to dispatch from
caller.

Fixes: 9f5ede3c01f9 ("block: throttle split bio in case of iops limit")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829022240.3348319-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting

Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909184022.1709476-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch

Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg instead of
atomic_long_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front
of cmpxchg).

Also, atomic_long_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old"
when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications, e.g.
an extra memory read can be avoided in the loop.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908151200.9993-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nbd: Fix hung when signal interrupts nbd_start_device_ioctl()

syzbot reported hung task [1].  The following program is a simplified
version of the reproducer:

int main(void)
{
int sv[2], fd;

if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0)
return 1;
if ((fd = open("/dev/nbd0", 0)) < 0)
return 1;
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, 0x81) < 0)
return 1;
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, sv[0]) < 0)
return 1;
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT) < 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}

When signal interrupt nbd_start_device_ioctl() waiting the condition
atomic_read(&config->recv_threads) == 0, the task can hung because it
waits the completion of the inflight IOs.

This patch fixes the issue by clearing queue, not just shutdown, when
signal interrupt nbd_start_device_ioctl().

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=7d89a3ffacd2b83fdd39549bc4d8e0a89ef21239
Reported-by: syzbot+38e6c55d4969a14c1534@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907163502.577561-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: Avoid leaving waitqueue in invalid state in __sbq_wake_up()

When __sbq_wake_up() decrements wait_cnt to 0 but races with someone
else waking the waiter on the waitqueue (so the waitqueue becomes
empty), it exits without reseting wait_cnt to wake_batch number. Once
wait_cnt is 0, nobody will ever reset the wait_cnt or wake the new
waiters resulting in possible deadlocks or busyloops. Fix the problem by
making sure we reset wait_cnt even if we didn't wake up anybody in the
end.

Fixes: 040b83fcecfb ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908130937.2795-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: remove redundant setting of blk_open_flags

It is not necessary since it is set later just before function
return success.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902100055.25724-4-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: make process_msg_close returns void

Change the return type to void given it always returns 0.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902100055.25724-3-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: add comment in rnbd_srv_rdma_ev

Let's add some explanations here given the err handling is not obvious.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902100055.25724-2-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove unneeded return value of bio_check_ro()

bio_check_ro() always return false now. Remove this unneeded return value
and cleanup the sole caller. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905102754.1942-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove unneeded needs_restart check

If code reaches here, needs_restart must be true. Remove this unneeded
needs_restart check. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905101950.4606-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/blk-map: Remove set but unused variable 'added'

The variable added is not effectively used in the function, so delete
it.

block/blk-map.c:273:16: warning: variable 'added' set but not used.

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2049
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905063253.120082-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-throttle: clean up codes that can't be reached

While doing code coverage testing while CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is
disabled, we found that there are many codes can never be reached.

This patch move such codes inside "#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW".

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220903062826.1099085-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Revert "sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting"

This reverts commit 16ede66973c84f890c03584f79158dd5b2d725f5.

This is causing issues with CPU stalls on my test box, revert it for
now until we understand what is going on. It looks like infinite
looping off sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), but hard to tell with a lot of
CPUs hitting this issue and the console scrolling infinitely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e742813b-ce5c-0d58-205b-1626f639b1bd@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: enable per-cpu bio caching for the fs bio set

This is useful for polled IO on a file, or for polled IO with the
io_uring passthrough mechanism. If bio allocations are done with
REQ_POLLED for those cases, then initializing the bio set with
BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE enables the local per-cpu cache which eliminates
allocations (and frees) of bio structs when possible.

Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting

Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825145312.1217900-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: remove unnecessary code in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch

If "nr + nr_tags <= map_depth", then the value of nr_tags will not be
greater than map_depth, so no additional comparison is required.

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661483653-27326-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/rnbd-clt: Remove the unneeded result variable

Return the value from rtrs_clt_rdma_cq_direct() directly instead of
storing it in another redundant variable.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824075213.221397-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup

There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup:

1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue:

For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads
are woken:

__sbq_wake_up
 atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt
__sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt
...
__sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again
 atomic_cmpxchg
 sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index
 wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty
 sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped
 wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty

To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'.

2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty

As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible:

CPU1 CPU2
__sbq_wake_up  __sbq_wake_up
 sbq_wake_ptr()  sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same
 wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
 /* decreased to 0 */
 sbq_index_atomic_inc()
 /* move to next waitqueue */
 atomic_set()
 /* reset wait_cnt */
 wake_up_nr()
 /* wake up on the old waitqueue */
 wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
 /*
  * decrease wait_cnt in the old
  * waitqueue, while it can be
  * empty.
  */

Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and
'wait_cnt'.

With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old
empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue,
and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled.

Fixes: 88459642cba4 ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: use on-stack page vec for <= UIO_FASTIOV

Avoid a kmalloc+kfree for each page array, if we only have a few pages
that are mapped. An alloc+free for each IO is quite expensive, and
it's pretty pointless if we're only dealing with 1 or a few vecs.

Use UIO_FASTIOV like we do in other spots to set a sane limit for how
big of an IO we want to avoid allocations for.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: enable bio caching use for passthru IO

bdev based polled O_DIRECT is currently quite a bit faster than
passthru on the same device, and one of the reaons is that we're not
able to use the bio caching for passthru IO.

If REQ_POLLED is set on the request, use the fs bio set for grabbing a
bio from the caches, if available. This saves 5-6% of CPU over head
for polled passthru IO.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: shrink rq_map_data a bit

We don't need full ints for several of these members. Change the
page_order and nr_entries to unsigned shorts, and the true/false from_user
and null_mapped to booleans.

This shrinks the struct from 32 to 24 bytes on 64-bit archs.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove useless parameter for bfq_add/del_bfqq_busy()

'bfqd' can be accessed through 'bfqq->bfqd', there is no need to pass
it as a parameter separately.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816015631.1323948-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove useless checking in bfq_put_queue()

'bfqq->bfqd' is ensured to set in bfq_init_queue(), and it will never
change afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816015631.1323948-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove unused functions

While doing code coverage testing(CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG is disabled), we
found that some functions doesn't have caller, thus remove them.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816015631.1323948-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Change the return type of blk_mq_map_queues() into void

Since blk_mq_map_queues() and the .map_queues() callbacks always return 0,
change their return type into void. Most callers ignore the returned value
anyway.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815170043.19489-3-bvanassche@acm.org
[axboe: fold in fix from Bart]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

null_blk: Modify the behavior of null_map_queues()

Instead of returning -EINVAL if an internal inconsistency is detected,
fall back to a single submission queue. This patch prepares for changing
the return value of the .map_queues() callbacks into void.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815170043.19489-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/rnbd-srv: Add event tracing support

Add event tracing mechanism for following routines:
 - create_sess()
 - destroy_sess()
 - process_rdma()
 - process_msg_sess_info()
 - process_msg_open()
 - process_msg_close()

How to use:
1. Load the rnbd_server module
2. cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
3. If all the events need to be enabled:
        echo 1 > events/rnbd_srv/enable
4. OR only speific routine/event needs to be enabled e.g.
        echo 1 > events/rnbd_srv/create_sess/enable
5. cat trace
5. Run some workload which can trigger create_sess() routine/event

Signed-off-by: Santosh Pradhan <santosh.pradhan@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818105551.110490-2-haris.iqbal@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: sed-opal: Add ioctl to return device status

Provide a mechanism to retrieve basic status information about
the device, including the "supported" flag indicating whether
SED-OPAL is supported. The information returned is from the various
feature descriptors received during the discovery0 step, and so
this ioctl does nothing more than perform the discovery0 step
and then save the information received. See "struct opal_status"
and OPAL_FL_* bits for the status information currently returned.

This is necessary to be able to check whether a device is OPAL
enabled, set up, locked or unlocked from userspace programs
like systemd-cryptsetup and libcryptsetup. Right now we just
have to assume the user 'knows' or blindly attempt setup/lock/unlock
operations.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816140713.84893-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux 6.0-rc2

Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc irqchip fixes: LoongArch driver fixes and a Hyper-V IOMMU fix"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix an error handling path in liointc_init()
  irqchip/loongarch: Fix irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() abuse
  irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Move find_pch_pic() into CONFIG_ACPI
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix a build warning
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix irq affinity setting
  iommu/hyper-v: Use helper instead of directly accessing affinity

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 kprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a kprobes bug in JNG/JNLE emulation when a kprobe is installed at
  such instructions, possibly resulting in incorrect execution (the
  wrong branch taken)"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulation

Merge tag 'trace-v6.0-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes for tracing:

   - Fix a return value of traceprobe_parse_event_name()

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference from failed ftrace enabling

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference when asking for registers from eprobes

   - Make eprobes consistent with kprobes/uprobes, filters and
     histograms"

* tag 'trace-v6.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have filter accept "common_cpu" to be consistent
  tracing/probes: Have kprobes and uprobes use $COMM too
  tracing/eprobes: Have event probes be consistent with kprobes and uprobes
  tracing/eprobes: Fix reading of string fields
  tracing/eprobes: Do not hardcode $comm as a string
  tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
  ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
  tracing/perf: Fix double put of trace event when init fails
  tracing: React to error return from traceprobe_parse_event_name()