Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:24 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Set CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED early
commit
fee0aede6f4739c87179eca76136f83210953b86 upstream
The CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED state is set (if the processor does not support
SMT) when the sysfs SMT control file is initialized.
That was fine so far as this was only required to make the output of the
control file correct and to prevent writes in that case.
With the upcoming l1tf command line parameter, this needs to be set up
before the L1TF mitigation selection and command line parsing happens.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.121795971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:23 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Expose SMT control init function
commit
8e1b706b6e819bed215c0db16345568864660393 upstream
The L1TF mitigation will gain a commend line parameter which allows to set
a combination of hypervisor mitigation and SMT control.
Expose cpu_smt_disable() so the command line parser can tweak SMT settings.
[ tglx: Split out of larger patch and made it preserve an already existing
force off state ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.039715135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:22 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/kvm: Allow runtime control of L1D flush
commit
895ae47f9918833c3a880fbccd41e0692b37e7d9 upstream
All mitigation modes can be switched at run time with a static key now:
- Use sysfs_streq() instead of strcmp() to handle the trailing new line
from sysfs writes correctly.
- Make the static key management handle multiple invocations properly.
- Set the module parameter file to RW
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.954525119@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:21 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/kvm: Serialize L1D flush parameter setter
commit
dd4bfa739a72508b75760b393d129ed7b431daab upstream
Writes to the parameter files are not serialized at the sysfs core
level, so local serialization is required.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.873642605@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:20 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/kvm: Add static key for flush always
commit
4c6523ec59fe895ea352a650218a6be0653910b1 upstream
Avoid the conditional in the L1D flush control path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.790914912@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:19 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/kvm: Move l1tf setup function
commit
7db92e165ac814487264632ab2624e832f20ae38 upstream
In preparation of allowing run time control for L1D flushing, move the
setup code to the module parameter handler.
In case of pre module init parsing, just store the value and let vmx_init()
do the actual setup after running kvm_init() so that enable_ept is having
the correct state.
During run-time invoke it directly from the parameter setter to prepare for
run-time control.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.694063239@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:18 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/l1tf: Handle EPT disabled state proper
commit
a7b9020b06ec6d7c3f3b0d4ef1a9eba12654f4f7 upstream
If Extended Page Tables (EPT) are disabled or not supported, no L1D
flushing is required. The setup function can just avoid setting up the L1D
flush for the EPT=n case.
Invoke it after the hardware setup has be done and enable_ept has the
correct state and expose the EPT disabled state in the mitigation status as
well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.612160168@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:17 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/kvm: Drop L1TF MSR list approach
commit
2f055947ae5e2741fb2dc5bba1033c417ccf4faa upstream
The VMX module parameter to control the L1D flush should become
writeable.
The MSR list is set up at VM init per guest VCPU, but the run time
switching is based on a static key which is global. Toggling the MSR list
at run time might be feasible, but for now drop this optimization and use
the regular MSR write to make run-time switching possible.
The default mitigation is the conditional flush anyway, so for extra
paranoid setups this will add some small overhead, but the extra code
executed is in the noise compared to the flush itself.
Aside of that the EPT disabled case is not handled correctly at the moment
and the MSR list magic is in the way for fixing that as well.
If it's really providing a significant advantage, then this needs to be
revisited after the code is correct and the control is writable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.516940445@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 14:23:16 +0000 (16:23 +0200)]
x86/litf: Introduce vmx status variable
commit
72c6d2db64fa18c996ece8f06e499509e6c9a37e upstream
Store the effective mitigation of VMX in a status variable and use it to
report the VMX state in the l1tf sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.433098358@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Sat, 7 Jul 2018 09:40:18 +0000 (11:40 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Online siblings when SMT control is turned on
commit
215af5499d9e2b55f111d2431ea20218115f29b3 upstream
Writing 'off' to /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control offlines all SMT
siblings. Writing 'on' merily enables the abilify to online them, but does
not online them automatically.
Make 'on' more useful by onlining all offline siblings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Thu, 28 Jun 2018 21:10:36 +0000 (17:10 -0400)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Use MSR save list for IA32_FLUSH_CMD if required
commit
390d975e0c4e60ce70d4157e0dd91ede37824603 upstream
If the L1D flush module parameter is set to 'always' and the IA32_FLUSH_CMD
MSR is available, optimize the VMENTER code with the MSR save list.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Thu, 21 Jun 2018 02:01:22 +0000 (22:01 -0400)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Extend add_atomic_switch_msr() to allow VMENTER only MSRs
commit
989e3992d2eca32c3f1404f2bc91acda3aa122d8 upstream
The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR needs only to be written on VMENTER. Extend
add_atomic_switch_msr() with an entry_only parameter to allow storing the
MSR only in the guest (ENTRY) MSR array.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Thu, 21 Jun 2018 02:00:47 +0000 (22:00 -0400)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Separate the VMX AUTOLOAD guest/host number accounting
commit
3190709335dd31fe1aeeebfe4ffb6c7624ef971f upstream
This allows to load a different number of MSRs depending on the context:
VMEXIT or VMENTER.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Thu, 21 Jun 2018 00:11:39 +0000 (20:11 -0400)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Add find_msr() helper function
commit
ca83b4a7f2d068da79a029d323024aa45decb250 upstream
.. to help find the MSR on either the guest or host MSR list.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Wed, 20 Jun 2018 17:58:37 +0000 (13:58 -0400)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Split the VMX MSR LOAD structures to have an host/guest numbers
commit
33966dd6b2d2c352fae55412db2ea8cfff5df13a upstream
There is no semantic change but this change allows an unbalanced amount of
MSRs to be loaded on VMEXIT and VMENTER, i.e. the number of MSRs to save or
restore on VMEXIT or VMENTER may be different.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 2 Jul 2018 11:07:14 +0000 (13:07 +0200)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logic
commit
c595ceee45707f00f64f61c54fb64ef0cc0b4e85 upstream
Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static
key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set.
The flags is set:
- Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always'
- Conditionally at:
- Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space
- From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread.
- From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where
sensitive data can be brought into L1D:
- The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative
execution-based threats,
- The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache.
- External interrupts
- Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is
vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread.
- When handling invept,invvpid
[ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 2 Jul 2018 11:03:48 +0000 (13:03 +0200)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D MSR based flush
commit
3fa045be4c720146b18a19cea7a767dc6ad5df94 upstream
336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR
(IA32_FLUSH_CMD aka 0x10B) which has similar write-only semantics to other
MSRs defined in the document.
The semantics of this MSR is to allow "finer granularity invalidation of
caching structures than existing mechanisms like WBINVD. It will writeback
and invalidate the L1 data cache, including all cachelines brought in by
preceding instructions, without invalidating all caches (eg. L2 or
LLC). Some processors may also invalidate the first level level instruction
cache on a L1D_FLUSH command. The L1 data and instruction caches may be
shared across the logical processors of a core."
Use it instead of the loop based L1 flush algorithm.
A copy of this document is available at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511
[ tglx: Avoid allocating pages when the MSR is available ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 2 Jul 2018 10:47:38 +0000 (12:47 +0200)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush algorithm
commit
a47dd5f06714c844b33f3b5f517b6f3e81ce57b5 upstream
To mitigate the L1 Terminal Fault vulnerability it's required to flush L1D
on VMENTER to prevent rogue guests from snooping host memory.
CPUs will have a new control MSR via a microcode update to flush L1D with a
single MSR write, but in the absence of microcode a fallback to a software
based flush algorithm is required.
Add a software flush loop which is based on code from Intel.
[ tglx: Split out from combo patch ]
[ bpetkov: Polish the asm code ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Mon, 2 Jul 2018 10:29:30 +0000 (12:29 +0200)]
x86/KVM/VMX: Add module argument for L1TF mitigation
commit
a399477e52c17e148746d3ce9a483f681c2aa9a0 upstream
Add a mitigation mode parameter "vmentry_l1d_flush" for CVE-2018-3620, aka
L1 terminal fault. The valid arguments are:
- "always" L1D cache flush on every VMENTER.
- "cond" Conditional L1D cache flush, explained below
- "never" Disable the L1D cache flush mitigation
"cond" is trying to avoid L1D cache flushes on VMENTER if the code executed
between VMEXIT and VMENTER is considered safe, i.e. is not bringing any
interesting information into L1D which might exploited.
[ tglx: Split out from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Wed, 20 Jun 2018 15:29:53 +0000 (11:29 -0400)]
x86/KVM: Warn user if KVM is loaded SMT and L1TF CPU bug being present
commit
26acfb666a473d960f0fd971fe68f3e3ad16c70b upstream
If the L1TF CPU bug is present we allow the KVM module to be loaded as the
major of users that use Linux and KVM have trusted guests and do not want a
broken setup.
Cloud vendors are the ones that are uncomfortable with CVE 2018-3620 and as
such they are the ones that should set nosmt to one.
Setting 'nosmt' means that the system administrator also needs to disable
SMT (Hyper-threading) in the BIOS, or via the 'nosmt' command line
parameter, or via the /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. See commit
05736e4ac13c ("cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT").
Other mitigations are to use task affinity, cpu sets, interrupt binding,
etc - anything to make sure that _only_ the same guests vCPUs are running
on sibling threads.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 29 Jun 2018 14:05:48 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once
commit
0cc3cd21657be04cb0559fe8063f2130493f92cf upstream
Due to the way Machine Check Exceptions work on X86 hyperthreads it's
required to boot up _all_ logical cores at least once in order to set the
CR4.MCE bit.
So instead of ignoring the sibling threads right away, let them boot up
once so they can configure themselves. After they came out of the initial
boot stage check whether its a "secondary" sibling and cancel the operation
which puts the CPU back into offline state.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 29 Jun 2018 14:05:47 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
Revert "x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force"
commit
506a66f374891ff08e064a058c446b336c5ac760 upstream
Dave Hansen reported, that it's outright dangerous to keep SMT siblings
disabled completely so they are stuck in the BIOS and wait for SIPI.
The reason is that Machine Check Exceptions are broadcasted to siblings and
the soft disabled sibling has CR4.MCE = 0. If a MCE is delivered to a
logical core with CR4.MCE = 0, it asserts IERR#, which shuts down or
reboots the machine. The MCE chapter in the SDM contains the following
blurb:
Because the logical processors within a physical package are tightly
coupled with respect to shared hardware resources, both logical
processors are notified of machine check errors that occur within a
given physical processor. If machine-check exceptions are enabled when
a fatal error is reported, all the logical processors within a physical
package are dispatched to the machine-check exception handler. If
machine-check exceptions are disabled, the logical processors enter the
shutdown state and assert the IERR# signal. When enabling machine-check
exceptions, the MCE flag in control register CR4 should be set for each
logical processor.
Reverting the commit which ignores siblings at enumeration time solves only
half of the problem. The core cpuhotplug logic needs to be adjusted as
well.
This thoughtful engineered mechanism also turns the boot process on all
Intel HT enabled systems into a MCE lottery. MCE is enabled on the boot CPU
before the secondary CPUs are brought up. Depending on the number of
physical cores the window in which this situation can happen is smaller or
larger. On a HSW-EX it's about 750ms:
MCE is enabled on the boot CPU:
[ 0.244017] mce: CPU supports 22 MCE banks
The corresponding sibling #72 boots:
[ 1.008005] .... node #0, CPUs: #72
That means if an MCE hits on physical core 0 (logical CPUs 0 and 72)
between these two points the machine is going to shutdown. At least it's a
known safe state.
It's obvious that the early boot can be hit by an MCE as well and then runs
into the same situation because MCEs are not yet enabled on the boot CPU.
But after enabling them on the boot CPU, it does not make any sense to
prevent the kernel from recovering.
Adjust the nosmt kernel parameter documentation as well.
Reverts:
2207def700f9 ("x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force")
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 27 Jun 2018 15:46:50 +0000 (17:46 +0200)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix up pte->pfn conversion for PAE
commit
e14d7dfb41f5807a0c1c26a13f2b8ef16af24935 upstream
Jan has noticed that pte_pfn and co. resp. pfn_pte are incorrect for
CONFIG_PAE because phys_addr_t is wider than unsigned long and so the
pte_val reps. shift left would get truncated. Fix this up by using proper
types.
Fixes:
6b28baca9b1f ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PROT_NONE PTEs against speculation")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:39:33 +0000 (17:39 +0200)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PAE swap entries against L1TF
commit
0d0f6249058834ffe1ceaad0bb31464af66f6e7a upstream
The PAE 3-level paging code currently doesn't mitigate L1TF by flipping the
offset bits, and uses the high PTE word, thus bits 32-36 for type, 37-63 for
offset. The lower word is zeroed, thus systems with less than 4GB memory are
safe. With 4GB to 128GB the swap type selects the memory locations vulnerable
to L1TF; with even more memory, also the swap offfset influences the address.
This might be a problem with 32bit PAE guests running on large 64bit hosts.
By continuing to keep the whole swap entry in either high or low 32bit word of
PTE we would limit the swap size too much. Thus this patch uses the whole PAE
PTE with the same layout as the 64bit version does. The macros just become a
bit tricky since they assume the arch-dependent swp_entry_t to be 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Borislav Petkov [Fri, 22 Jun 2018 09:34:11 +0000 (11:34 +0200)]
x86/CPU/AMD: Move TOPOEXT reenablement before reading smp_num_siblings
commit
7ce2f0393ea2396142b7faf6ee9b1f3676d08a5f upstream
The TOPOEXT reenablement is a workaround for broken BIOSen which didn't
enable the CPUID bit. amd_get_topology_early(), however, relies on
that bit being set so that it can read out the CPUID leaf and set
smp_num_siblings properly.
Move the reenablement up to early_init_amd(). While at it, simplify
amd_get_topology_early().
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Wed, 20 Jun 2018 20:42:58 +0000 (16:42 -0400)]
x86/cpufeatures: Add detection of L1D cache flush support.
commit
11e34e64e4103955fc4568750914c75d65ea87ee upstream
336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR
(IA32_FLUSH_CMD) which is detected by CPUID.7.EDX[28]=1 bit being set.
This new MSR "gives software a way to invalidate structures with finer
granularity than other architectual methods like WBINVD."
A copy of this document is available at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Thu, 21 Jun 2018 10:36:29 +0000 (12:36 +0200)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Extend 64bit swap file size limit
commit
1a7ed1ba4bba6c075d5ad61bb75e3fbc870840d6 upstream
The previous patch has limited swap file size so that large offsets cannot
clear bits above MAX_PA/2 in the pte and interfere with L1TF mitigation.
It assumed that offsets are encoded starting with bit 12, same as pfn. But
on x86_64, offsets are encoded starting with bit 9.
Thus the limit can be raised by 3 bits. That means 16TB with 42bit MAX_PA
and 256TB with 46bit MAX_PA.
Fixes:
377eeaa8e11f ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 12:00:11 +0000 (14:00 +0200)]
x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force
commit
2207def700f902f169fc237b717252c326f9e464 upstream
nosmt on the kernel command line merely prevents the onlining of the
secondary SMT siblings.
nosmt=force makes the APIC detection code ignore the secondary SMT siblings
completely, so they even do not show up as possible CPUs. That reduces the
amount of memory allocations for per cpu variables and saves other
resources from being allocated too large.
This is not fully equivalent to disabling SMT in the BIOS because the low
level SMT enabling in the BIOS can result in partitioning of resources
between the siblings, which is not undone by just ignoring them. Some CPUs
can use the full resources when their sibling is not onlined, but this is
depending on the CPU family and model and it's not well documented whether
this applies to all partitioned resources. That means depending on the
workload disabling SMT in the BIOS might result in better performance.
Linus analysis of the Intel manual:
The intel optimization manual is not very clear on what the partitioning
rules are.
I find:
"In general, the buffers for staging instructions between major pipe
stages are partitioned. These buffers include µop queues after the
execution trace cache, the queues after the register rename stage, the
reorder buffer which stages instructions for retirement, and the load
and store buffers.
In the case of load and store buffers, partitioning also provided an
easier implementation to maintain memory ordering for each logical
processor and detect memory ordering violations"
but some of that partitioning may be relaxed if the HT thread is "not
active":
"In Intel microarchitecture code name Sandy Bridge, the micro-op queue
is statically partitioned to provide 28 entries for each logical
processor, irrespective of software executing in single thread or
multiple threads. If one logical processor is not active in Intel
microarchitecture code name Ivy Bridge, then a single thread executing
on that processor core can use the 56 entries in the micro-op queue"
but I do not know what "not active" means, and how dynamic it is. Some of
that partitioning may be entirely static and depend on the early BIOS
disabling of HT, and even if we park the cores, the resources will just be
wasted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 22:57:38 +0000 (00:57 +0200)]
x86/cpu/AMD: Evaluate smp_num_siblings early
commit
1e1d7e25fd759eddf96d8ab39d0a90a1979b2d8c upstream
To support force disabling of SMT it's required to know the number of
thread siblings early. amd_get_topology() cannot be called before the APIC
driver is selected, so split out the part which initializes
smp_num_siblings and invoke it from amd_early_init().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Borislav Petkov [Fri, 15 Jun 2018 18:48:39 +0000 (20:48 +0200)]
x86/CPU/AMD: Do not check CPUID max ext level before parsing SMP info
commit
119bff8a9c9bb00116a844ec68be7bc4b1c768f5 upstream
Old code used to check whether CPUID ext max level is >= 0x80000008 because
that last leaf contains the number of cores of the physical CPU. The three
functions called there now do not depend on that leaf anymore so the check
can go.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 23:00:55 +0000 (01:00 +0200)]
x86/cpu/intel: Evaluate smp_num_siblings early
commit
1910ad5624968f93be48e8e265513c54d66b897c upstream
Make use of the new early detection function to initialize smp_num_siblings
on the boot cpu before the MP-Table or ACPI/MADT scan happens. That's
required for force disabling SMT.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 22:55:39 +0000 (00:55 +0200)]
x86/cpu/topology: Provide detect_extended_topology_early()
commit
95f3d39ccf7aaea79d1ffdac1c887c2e100ec1b6 upstream
To support force disabling of SMT it's required to know the number of
thread siblings early. detect_extended_topology() cannot be called before
the APIC driver is selected, so split out the part which initializes
smp_num_siblings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 22:53:57 +0000 (00:53 +0200)]
x86/cpu/common: Provide detect_ht_early()
commit
545401f4448a807b963ff17b575e0a393e68b523 upstream
To support force disabling of SMT it's required to know the number of
thread siblings early. detect_ht() cannot be called before the APIC driver
is selected, so split out the part which initializes smp_num_siblings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 22:47:10 +0000 (00:47 +0200)]
x86/cpu/AMD: Remove the pointless detect_ht() call
commit
44ca36de56d1bf196dca2eb67cd753a46961ffe6 upstream
Real 32bit AMD CPUs do not have SMT and the only value of the call was to
reach the magic printout which got removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 22:36:15 +0000 (00:36 +0200)]
x86/cpu: Remove the pointless CPU printout
commit
55e6d279abd92cfd7576bba031e7589be8475edb upstream
The value of this printout is dubious at best and there is no point in
having it in two different places along with convoluted ways to reach it.
Remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 29 May 2018 15:48:27 +0000 (17:48 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT
commit
05736e4ac13c08a4a9b1ef2de26dd31a32cbee57 upstream
Provide a command line and a sysfs knob to control SMT.
The command line options are:
'nosmt': Enumerate secondary threads, but do not online them
'nosmt=force': Ignore secondary threads completely during enumeration
via MP table and ACPI/MADT.
The sysfs control file has the following states (read/write):
'on': SMT is enabled. Secondary threads can be freely onlined
'off': SMT is disabled. Secondary threads, even if enumerated
cannot be onlined
'forceoff': SMT is permanentely disabled. Writes to the control
file are rejected.
'notsupported': SMT is not supported by the CPU
The command line option 'nosmt' sets the sysfs control to 'off'. This
can be changed to 'on' to reenable SMT during runtime.
The command line option 'nosmt=force' sets the sysfs control to
'forceoff'. This cannot be changed during runtime.
When SMT is 'on' and the control file is changed to 'off' then all online
secondary threads are offlined and attempts to online a secondary thread
later on are rejected.
When SMT is 'off' and the control file is changed to 'on' then secondary
threads can be onlined again. The 'off' -> 'on' transition does not
automatically online the secondary threads.
When the control file is set to 'forceoff', the behaviour is the same as
setting it to 'off', but the operation is irreversible and later writes to
the control file are rejected.
When the control status is 'notsupported' then writes to the control file
are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 29 May 2018 15:49:05 +0000 (17:49 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Split do_cpu_down()
commit
cc1fe215e1efa406b03aa4389e6269b61342dec5 upstream
Split out the inner workings of do_cpu_down() to allow reuse of that
function for the upcoming SMT disabling mechanism.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 29 May 2018 17:05:25 +0000 (19:05 +0200)]
cpu/hotplug: Make bringup/teardown of smp threads symmetric
commit
c4de65696d865c225fda3b9913b31284ea65ea96 upstream
The asymmetry caused a warning to trigger if the bootup was stopped in state
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE. The warning no longer triggers as kthread_park() can
now be invoked on already or still parked threads. But there is still no
reason to have this be asymmetric.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:37:20 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
x86/topology: Provide topology_smt_supported()
commit
f048c399e0f7490ab7296bc2c255d37eb14a9675 upstream
Provide information whether SMT is supoorted by the CPUs. Preparatory patch
for SMT control mechanism.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 29 May 2018 15:50:22 +0000 (17:50 +0200)]
x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()
commit
6a4d2657e048f096c7ffcad254010bd94891c8c0 upstream
If the CPU is supporting SMT then the primary thread can be found by
checking the lower APIC ID bits for zero. smp_num_siblings is used to build
the mask for the APIC ID bits which need to be taken into account.
This uses the MPTABLE or ACPI/MADT supplied APIC ID, which can be different
than the initial APIC ID in CPUID. But according to AMD the lower bits have
to be consistent. Intel gave a tentative confirmation as well.
Preparatory patch to support disabling SMT at boot/runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 29 May 2018 14:43:46 +0000 (16:43 +0200)]
sched/smt: Update sched_smt_present at runtime
commit
ba2591a5993eabcc8e874e30f361d8ffbb10d6d4 upstream
The static key sched_smt_present is only updated at boot time when SMT
siblings have been detected. Booting with maxcpus=1 and bringing the
siblings online after boot rebuilds the scheduling domains correctly but
does not update the static key, so the SMT code is not enabled.
Let the key be updated in the scheduler CPU hotplug code to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Wed, 20 Jun 2018 20:42:57 +0000 (16:42 -0400)]
x86/bugs: Move the l1tf function and define pr_fmt properly
commit
56563f53d3066afa9e63d6c997bf67e76a8b05c0 upstream
The pr_warn in l1tf_select_mitigation would have used the prior pr_fmt
which was defined as "Spectre V2 : ".
Move the function to be past SSBD and also define the pr_fmt.
Fixes:
17dbca119312 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf")
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:28 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2
commit
377eeaa8e11fe815b1d07c81c4a0e2843a8c15eb upstream
For the L1TF workaround its necessary to limit the swap file size to below
MAX_PA/2, so that the higher bits of the swap offset inverted never point
to valid memory.
Add a mechanism for the architecture to override the swap file size check
in swapfile.c and add a x86 specific max swapfile check function that
enforces that limit.
The check is only enabled if the CPU is vulnerable to L1TF.
In VMs with 42bit MAX_PA the typical limit is 2TB now, on a native system
with 46bit PA it is 32TB. The limit is only per individual swap file, so
it's always possible to exceed these limits with multiple swap files or
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:27 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Disallow non privileged high MMIO PROT_NONE mappings
commit
42e4089c7890725fcd329999252dc489b72f2921 upstream
For L1TF PROT_NONE mappings are protected by inverting the PFN in the page
table entry. This sets the high bits in the CPU's address space, thus
making sure to point to not point an unmapped entry to valid cached memory.
Some server system BIOSes put the MMIO mappings high up in the physical
address space. If such an high mapping was mapped to unprivileged users
they could attack low memory by setting such a mapping to PROT_NONE. This
could happen through a special device driver which is not access
protected. Normal /dev/mem is of course access protected.
To avoid this forbid PROT_NONE mappings or mprotect for high MMIO mappings.
Valid page mappings are allowed because the system is then unsafe anyways.
It's not expected that users commonly use PROT_NONE on MMIO. But to
minimize any impact this is only enforced if the mapping actually refers to
a high MMIO address (defined as the MAX_PA-1 bit being set), and also skip
the check for root.
For mmaps this is straight forward and can be handled in vm_insert_pfn and
in remap_pfn_range().
For mprotect it's a bit trickier. At the point where the actual PTEs are
accessed a lot of state has been changed and it would be difficult to undo
on an error. Since this is a uncommon case use a separate early page talk
walk pass for MMIO PROT_NONE mappings that checks for this condition
early. For non MMIO and non PROT_NONE there are no changes.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:26 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf
commit
17dbca119312b4e8173d4e25ff64262119fcef38 upstream
L1TF core kernel workarounds are cheap and normally always enabled, However
they still should be reported in sysfs if the system is vulnerable or
mitigated. Add the necessary CPU feature/bug bits.
- Extend the existing checks for Meltdowns to determine if the system is
vulnerable. All CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown are also not
vulnerable to L1TF
- Check for 32bit non PAE and emit a warning as there is no practical way
for mitigation due to the limited physical address bits
- If the system has more than MAX_PA/2 physical memory the invert page
workarounds don't protect the system against the L1TF attack anymore,
because an inverted physical address will also point to valid
memory. Print a warning in this case and report that the system is
vulnerable.
Add a function which returns the PFN limit for the L1TF mitigation, which
will be used in follow up patches for sanity and range checks.
[ tglx: Renamed the CPU feature bit to L1TF_PTEINV ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:25 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make sure the first page is always reserved
commit
10a70416e1f067f6c4efda6ffd8ea96002ac4223 upstream
The L1TF workaround doesn't make any attempt to mitigate speculate accesses
to the first physical page for zeroed PTEs. Normally it only contains some
data from the early real mode BIOS.
It's not entirely clear that the first page is reserved in all
configurations, so add an extra reservation call to make sure it is really
reserved. In most configurations (e.g. with the standard reservations)
it's likely a nop.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:24 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PROT_NONE PTEs against speculation
commit
6b28baca9b1f0d4a42b865da7a05b1c81424bd5c upstream
When PTEs are set to PROT_NONE the kernel just clears the Present bit and
preserves the PFN, which creates attack surface for L1TF speculation
speculation attacks.
This is important inside guests, because L1TF speculation bypasses physical
page remapping. While the host has its own migitations preventing leaking
data from other VMs into the guest, this would still risk leaking the wrong
page inside the current guest.
This uses the same technique as Linus' swap entry patch: while an entry is
is in PROTNONE state invert the complete PFN part part of it. This ensures
that the the highest bit will point to non existing memory.
The invert is done by pte/pmd_modify and pfn/pmd/pud_pte for PROTNONE and
pte/pmd/pud_pfn undo it.
This assume that no code path touches the PFN part of a PTE directly
without using these primitives.
This doesn't handle the case that MMIO is on the top of the CPU physical
memory. If such an MMIO region was exposed by an unpriviledged driver for
mmap it would be possible to attack some real memory. However this
situation is all rather unlikely.
For 32bit non PAE the inversion is not done because there are really not
enough bits to protect anything.
Q: Why does the guest need to be protected when the HyperVisor already has
L1TF mitigations?
A: Here's an example:
Physical pages 1 2 get mapped into a guest as
GPA 1 -> PA 2
GPA 2 -> PA 1
through EPT.
The L1TF speculation ignores the EPT remapping.
Now the guest kernel maps GPA 1 to process A and GPA 2 to process B, and
they belong to different users and should be isolated.
A sets the GPA 1 PA 2 PTE to PROT_NONE to bypass the EPT remapping and
gets read access to the underlying physical page. Which in this case
points to PA 2, so it can read process B's data, if it happened to be in
L1, so isolation inside the guest is broken.
There's nothing the hypervisor can do about this. This mitigation has to
be done in the guest itself.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:23 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect swap entries against L1TF
commit
2f22b4cd45b67b3496f4aa4c7180a1271c6452f6 upstream
With L1 terminal fault the CPU speculates into unmapped PTEs, and resulting
side effects allow to read the memory the PTE is pointing too, if its
values are still in the L1 cache.
For swapped out pages Linux uses unmapped PTEs and stores a swap entry into
them.
To protect against L1TF it must be ensured that the swap entry is not
pointing to valid memory, which requires setting higher bits (between bit
36 and bit 45) that are inside the CPUs physical address space, but outside
any real memory.
To do this invert the offset to make sure the higher bits are always set,
as long as the swap file is not too big.
Note there is no workaround for 32bit !PAE, or on systems which have more
than MAX_PA/2 worth of memory. The later case is very unlikely to happen on
real systems.
[AK: updated description and minor tweaks by. Split out from the original
patch ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:22 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Change order of offset/type in swap entry
commit
bcd11afa7adad8d720e7ba5ef58bdcd9775cf45f upstream
If pages are swapped out, the swap entry is stored in the corresponding
PTE, which has the Present bit cleared. CPUs vulnerable to L1TF speculate
on PTE entries which have the present bit set and would treat the swap
entry as phsyical address (PFN). To mitigate that the upper bits of the PTE
must be set so the PTE points to non existent memory.
The swap entry stores the type and the offset of a swapped out page in the
PTE. type is stored in bit 9-13 and offset in bit 14-63. The hardware
ignores the bits beyond the phsyical address space limit, so to make the
mitigation effective its required to start 'offset' at the lowest possible
bit so that even large swap offsets do not reach into the physical address
space limit bits.
Move offset to bit 9-58 and type to bit 59-63 which are the bits that
hardware generally doesn't care about.
That, in turn, means that if you on desktop chip with only 40 bits of
physical addressing, now that the offset starts at bit 9, there needs to be
30 bits of offset actually *in use* until bit 39 ends up being set, which
means when inverted it will again point into existing memory.
So that's 4 terabyte of swap space (because the offset is counted in pages,
so 30 bits of offset is 42 bits of actual coverage). With bigger physical
addressing, that obviously grows further, until the limit of the offset is
hit (at 50 bits of offset - 62 bits of actual swap file coverage).
This is a preparatory change for the actual swap entry inversion to protect
against L1TF.
[ AK: Updated description and minor tweaks. Split into two parts ]
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Wed, 13 Jun 2018 22:48:21 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
x86/speculation/l1tf: Increase 32bit PAE __PHYSICAL_PAGE_SHIFT
commit
50896e180c6aa3a9c61a26ced99e15d602666a4c upstream
L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) is a speculation related vulnerability. The CPU
speculates on PTE entries which do not have the PRESENT bit set, if the
content of the resulting physical address is available in the L1D cache.
The OS side mitigation makes sure that a !PRESENT PTE entry points to a
physical address outside the actually existing and cachable memory
space. This is achieved by inverting the upper bits of the PTE. Due to the
address space limitations this only works for 64bit and 32bit PAE kernels,
but not for 32bit non PAE.
This mitigation applies to both host and guest kernels, but in case of a
64bit host (hypervisor) and a 32bit PAE guest, inverting the upper bits of
the PAE address space (44bit) is not enough if the host has more than 43
bits of populated memory address space, because the speculation treats the
PTE content as a physical host address bypassing EPT.
The host (hypervisor) protects itself against the guest by flushing L1D as
needed, but pages inside the guest are not protected against attacks from
other processes inside the same guest.
For the guest the inverted PTE mask has to match the host to provide the
full protection for all pages the host could possibly map into the
guest. The hosts populated address space is not known to the guest, so the
mask must cover the possible maximal host address space, i.e. 52 bit.
On 32bit PAE the maximum PTE mask is currently set to 44 bit because that
is the limit imposed by 32bit unsigned long PFNs in the VMs. This limits
the mask to be below what the host could possible use for physical pages.
The L1TF PROT_NONE protection code uses the PTE masks to determine which
bits to invert to make sure the higher bits are set for unmapped entries to
prevent L1TF speculation attacks against EPT inside guests.
In order to invert all bits that could be used by the host, increase
__PHYSICAL_PAGE_SHIFT to 52 to match 64bit.
The real limit for a 32bit PAE kernel is still 44 bits because all Linux
PTEs are created from unsigned long PFNs, so they cannot be higher than 44
bits on a 32bit kernel. So these extra PFN bits should be never set. The
only users of this macro are using it to look at PTEs, so it's safe.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nick Desaulniers [Fri, 3 Aug 2018 17:05:50 +0000 (10:05 -0700)]
x86/irqflags: Provide a declaration for native_save_fl
commit
208cbb32558907f68b3b2a081ca2337ac3744794 upstream.
It was reported that the commit
d0a8d9378d16 is causing users of gcc < 4.9
to observe -Werror=missing-prototypes errors.
Indeed, it seems that:
extern inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void) { return 0; }
compiled with -Werror=missing-prototypes produces this warning in gcc <
4.9, but not gcc >= 4.9.
Fixes:
d0a8d9378d16 ("x86/paravirt: Make native_save_fl() extern inline").
Reported-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Reported-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: tstellar@redhat.com
Cc: sedat.dilek@gmail.com
Cc: David.Laight@aculab.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180803170550.164688-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Sat, 28 Apr 2018 12:37:03 +0000 (21:37 +0900)]
kprobes/x86: Fix %p uses in error messages
commit
0ea063306eecf300fcf06d2f5917474b580f666f upstream.
Remove all %p uses in error messages in kprobes/x86.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491902310.9916.13355297638917767319.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jiri Kosina [Thu, 26 Jul 2018 11:14:55 +0000 (13:14 +0200)]
x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB
commit
fdf82a7856b32d905c39afc85e34364491e46346 upstream.
The article "Spectre Returns! Speculation Attacks using the Return Stack
Buffer" [1] describes two new (sub-)variants of spectrev2-like attacks,
making use solely of the RSB contents even on CPUs that don't fallback to
BTB on RSB underflow (Skylake+).
Mitigate userspace-userspace attacks by always unconditionally filling RSB on
context switch when the generic spectrev2 mitigation has been enabled.
[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07940.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1807261308190.997@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 3 Aug 2018 14:41:39 +0000 (16:41 +0200)]
x86/paravirt: Fix spectre-v2 mitigations for paravirt guests
commit
5800dc5c19f34e6e03b5adab1282535cb102fafd upstream.
Nadav reported that on guests we're failing to rewrite the indirect
calls to CALLEE_SAVE paravirt functions. In particular the
pv_queued_spin_unlock() call is left unpatched and that is all over the
place. This obviously wrecks Spectre-v2 mitigation (for paravirt
guests) which relies on not actually having indirect calls around.
The reason is an incorrect clobber test in paravirt_patch_call(); this
function rewrites an indirect call with a direct call to the _SAME_
function, there is no possible way the clobbers can be different
because of this.
Therefore remove this clobber check. Also put WARNs on the other patch
failure case (not enough room for the instruction) which I've not seen
trigger in my (limited) testing.
Three live kernel image disassemblies for lock_sock_nested (as a small
function that illustrates the problem nicely). PRE is the current
situation for guests, POST is with this patch applied and NATIVE is with
or without the patch for !guests.
PRE:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: callq *0xffffffff822299e8
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
POST:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: callq 0xffffffff810a0c20 <__raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock>
0xffffffff817be9a5 <+53>: xchg %ax,%ax
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063aa0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
NATIVE:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: movb $0x0,(%rdi)
0xffffffff817be9a3 <+51>: nopl 0x0(%rax)
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
Fixes:
63f70270ccd9 ("[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add common patching machinery")
Fixes:
3010a0663fd9 ("x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Oleksij Rempel [Fri, 15 Jun 2018 07:41:29 +0000 (09:41 +0200)]
ARM: dts: imx6sx: fix irq for pcie bridge
commit
1bcfe0564044be578841744faea1c2f46adc8178 upstream.
Use the correct IRQ line for the MSI controller in the PCIe host
controller. Apparently a different IRQ line is used compared to other
i.MX6 variants. Without this change MSI IRQs aren't properly propagated
to the upstream interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Fixes:
b1d17f68e5c5 ("ARM: dts: imx: add initial imx6sx device tree source")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Lukas Wunner [Thu, 16 Nov 2017 23:54:53 +0000 (00:54 +0100)]
Bluetooth: hci_serdev: Init hci_uart proto_lock to avoid oops
commit
d73e172816652772114827abaa2dbc053eecbbd7 upstream.
John Stultz reports a boot time crash with the HiKey board (which uses
hci_serdev) occurring in hci_uart_tx_wakeup(). That function is
contained in hci_ldisc.c, but also called from the newer hci_serdev.c.
It acquires the proto_lock in struct hci_uart and it turns out that we
forgot to init the lock in the serdev code path, thus causing the crash.
John bisected the crash to commit
67d2f8781b9f ("Bluetooth: hci_ldisc:
Allow sleeping while proto locks are held"), but the issue was present
before and the commit merely exposed it. (Perhaps by luck, the crash
did not occur with rwlocks.)
Init the proto_lock in the serdev code path to avoid the oops.
Stack trace for posterity:
Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at
406f127000
[
000000406f127000] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops:
96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Hardware name: HiKey Development Board (DT)
Call trace:
hci_uart_tx_wakeup+0x38/0x148
hci_uart_send_frame+0x28/0x38
hci_send_frame+0x64/0xc0
hci_cmd_work+0x98/0x110
process_one_work+0x134/0x330
worker_thread+0x130/0x468
kthread+0xf8/0x128
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/908
Reported-and-tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ronald Tschalär [Thu, 26 Oct 2017 05:14:53 +0000 (22:14 -0700)]
Bluetooth: hci_ldisc: Allow sleeping while proto locks are held.
commit
67d2f8781b9f00d1089aafcfa3dc09fcd0f343e2 upstream.
Commit
dec2c92880cc5435381d50e3045ef018a762a917 ("Bluetooth: hci_ldisc:
Use rwlocking to avoid closing proto races") introduced locks in
hci_ldisc that are held while calling the proto functions. These locks
are rwlock's, and hence do not allow sleeping while they are held.
However, the proto functions that hci_bcm registers use mutexes and
hence need to be able to sleep.
In more detail: hci_uart_tty_receive() and hci_uart_dequeue() both
acquire the rwlock, after which they call proto->recv() and
proto->dequeue(), respectively. In the case of hci_bcm these point to
bcm_recv() and bcm_dequeue(). The latter both acquire the
bcm_device_lock, which is a mutex, so doing so results in a call to
might_sleep(). But since we're holding a rwlock in hci_ldisc, that
results in the following BUG (this for the dequeue case - a similar
one for the receive case is omitted for brevity):
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 7303, name: kworker/7:3
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 7 PID: 7303 Comm: kworker/7:3 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.2+ #17
Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookPro13,3/Mac-
A5C67F76ED83108C, BIOS MBP133.8
Workqueue: events hci_uart_write_work [hci_uart]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8e/0xd6
___might_sleep+0x164/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
__mutex_lock+0x59/0xa00
? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x1f0
? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x1f0
? hci_uart_write_work+0xd3/0x160 [hci_uart]
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
bcm_dequeue+0x21/0xc0 [hci_uart]
hci_uart_write_work+0xe6/0x160 [hci_uart]
process_one_work+0x253/0x6a0
worker_thread+0x4d/0x3b0
kthread+0x133/0x150
We can't replace the mutex in hci_bcm, because there are other calls
there that might sleep. Therefore this replaces the rwlock's in
hci_ldisc with rw_semaphore's (which allow sleeping). This is a safer
approach anyway as it reduces the restrictions on the proto callbacks.
Also, because acquiring write-lock is very rare compared to acquiring
the read-lock, the percpu variant of rw_semaphore is used.
Lastly, because hci_uart_tx_wakeup() may be called from an IRQ context,
we can't block (sleep) while trying acquire the read lock there, so we
use the trylock variant.
Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Chunfeng Yun [Thu, 7 Dec 2017 11:53:34 +0000 (19:53 +0800)]
phy: phy-mtk-tphy: use auto instead of force to bypass utmi signals
commit
00c0092c5f62147b7d85f0c6f1cf245a0a1ff3b6 upstream.
When system is running, if usb2 phy is forced to bypass utmi signals,
all PLL will be turned off, and it can't detect device connection
anymore, so replace force mode with auto mode which can bypass utmi
signals automatically if no device attached for normal flow.
But keep the force mode to fix RX sensitivity degradation issue.
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fabio Estevam [Fri, 5 Jan 2018 20:02:55 +0000 (18:02 -0200)]
mtd: nand: qcom: Add a NULL check for devm_kasprintf()
commit
069f05346d01e7298939f16533953cdf52370be3 upstream.
devm_kasprintf() may fail, so we should better add a NULL check
and propagate an error on failure.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Al Viro [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 21:51:32 +0000 (17:51 -0400)]
fix __legitimize_mnt()/mntput() race
commit
119e1ef80ecfe0d1deb6378d4ab41f5b71519de1 upstream.
__legitimize_mnt() has two problems - one is that in case of success
the check of mount_lock is not ordered wrt preceding increment of
refcount, making it possible to have successful __legitimize_mnt()
on one CPU just before the otherwise final mntpu() on another,
with __legitimize_mnt() not seeing mntput() taking the lock and
mntput() not seeing the increment done by __legitimize_mnt().
Solved by a pair of barriers.
Another is that failure of __legitimize_mnt() on the second
read_seqretry() leaves us with reference that'll need to be
dropped by caller; however, if that races with final mntput()
we can end up with caller dropping rcu_read_lock() and doing
mntput() to release that reference - with the first mntput()
having freed the damn thing just as rcu_read_lock() had been
dropped. Solution: in "do mntput() yourself" failure case
grab mount_lock, check if MNT_DOOMED has been set by racing
final mntput() that has missed our increment and if it has -
undo the increment and treat that as "failure, caller doesn't
need to drop anything" case.
It's not easy to hit - the final mntput() has to come right
after the first read_seqretry() in __legitimize_mnt() *and*
manage to miss the increment done by __legitimize_mnt() before
the second read_seqretry() in there. The things that are almost
impossible to hit on bare hardware are not impossible on SMP
KVM, though...
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Fixes:
48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Al Viro [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 21:21:17 +0000 (17:21 -0400)]
fix mntput/mntput race
commit
9ea0a46ca2c318fcc449c1e6b62a7230a17888f1 upstream.
mntput_no_expire() does the calculation of total refcount under mount_lock;
unfortunately, the decrement (as well as all increments) are done outside
of it, leading to false positives in the "are we dropping the last reference"
test. Consider the following situation:
* mnt is a lazy-umounted mount, kept alive by two opened files. One
of those files gets closed. Total refcount of mnt is 2. On CPU 42
mntput(mnt) (called from __fput()) drops one reference, decrementing component
* After it has looked at component #0, the process on CPU 0 does
mntget(), incrementing component #0, gets preempted and gets to run again -
on CPU 69. There it does mntput(), which drops the reference (component #69)
and proceeds to spin on mount_lock.
* On CPU 42 our first mntput() finishes counting. It observes the
decrement of component #69, but not the increment of component #0. As the
result, the total it gets is not 1 as it should've been - it's 0. At which
point we decide that vfsmount needs to be killed and proceed to free it and
shut the filesystem down. However, there's still another opened file
on that filesystem, with reference to (now freed) vfsmount, etc. and we are
screwed.
It's not a wide race, but it can be reproduced with artificial slowdown of
the mnt_get_count() loop, and it should be easier to hit on SMP KVM setups.
Fix consists of moving the refcount decrement under mount_lock; the tricky
part is that we want (and can) keep the fast case (i.e. mount that still
has non-NULL ->mnt_ns) entirely out of mount_lock. All places that zero
mnt->mnt_ns are dropping some reference to mnt and they call synchronize_rcu()
before that mntput(). IOW, if mntput() observes (under rcu_read_lock())
a non-NULL ->mnt_ns, it is guaranteed that there is another reference yet to
be dropped.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes:
48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Al Viro [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:15:54 +0000 (10:15 -0400)]
make sure that __dentry_kill() always invalidates d_seq, unhashed or not
commit
4c0d7cd5c8416b1ef41534d19163cb07ffaa03ab upstream.
RCU pathwalk relies upon the assumption that anything that changes
->d_inode of a dentry will invalidate its ->d_seq. That's almost
true - the one exception is that the final dput() of already unhashed
dentry does *not* touch ->d_seq at all. Unhashing does, though,
so for anything we'd found by RCU dcache lookup we are fine.
Unfortunately, we can *start* with an unhashed dentry or jump into
it.
We could try and be careful in the (few) places where that could
happen. Or we could just make the final dput() invalidate the damn
thing, unhashed or not. The latter is much simpler and easier to
backport, so let's do it that way.
Reported-by: "Dae R. Jeong" <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Al Viro [Mon, 6 Aug 2018 13:03:58 +0000 (09:03 -0400)]
root dentries need RCU-delayed freeing
commit
90bad5e05bcdb0308cfa3d3a60f5c0b9c8e2efb3 upstream.
Since mountpoint crossing can happen without leaving lazy mode,
root dentries do need the same protection against having their
memory freed without RCU delay as everything else in the tree.
It's partially hidden by RCU delay between detaching from the
mount tree and dropping the vfsmount reference, but the starting
point of pathwalk can be on an already detached mount, in which
case umount-caused RCU delay has already passed by the time the
lazy pathwalk grabs rcu_read_lock(). If the starting point
happens to be at the root of that vfsmount *and* that vfsmount
covers the entire filesystem, we get trouble.
Fixes:
48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vsfmounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Aug 2018 19:19:42 +0000 (12:19 -0700)]
init: rename and re-order boot_cpu_state_init()
commit
b5b1404d0815894de0690de8a1ab58269e56eae6 upstream.
This is purely a preparatory patch for upcoming changes during the 4.19
merge window.
We have a function called "boot_cpu_state_init()" that isn't really
about the bootup cpu state: that is done much earlier by the similarly
named "boot_cpu_init()" (note lack of "state" in name).
This function initializes some hotplug CPU state, and needs to run after
the percpu data has been properly initialized. It even has a comment to
that effect.
Except it _doesn't_ actually run after the percpu data has been properly
initialized. On x86 it happens to do that, but on at least arm and
arm64, the percpu base pointers are initialized by the arch-specific
'smp_prepare_boot_cpu()' hook, which ran _after_ boot_cpu_state_init().
This had some unexpected results, and in particular we have a patch
pending for the merge window that did the obvious cleanup of using
'this_cpu_write()' in the cpu hotplug init code:
- per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE;
+ this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE);
which is obviously the right thing to do. Except because of the
ordering issue, it actually failed miserably and unexpectedly on arm64.
So this just fixes the ordering, and changes the name of the function to
be 'boot_cpu_hotplug_init()' to make it obvious that it's about cpu
hotplug state, because the core CPU state was supposed to have already
been done earlier.
Marked for stable, since the (not yet merged) patch that will show this
problem is marked for stable.
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <yousaf.kaukab@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quinn Tran [Thu, 26 Jul 2018 23:34:44 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix memory leak for allocating abort IOCB
commit
5e53be8e476a3397ed5383c23376f299555a2b43 upstream.
In the case of IOCB QFull, Initiator code can leave behind a stale pointer
to an SRB structure on the outstanding command array.
Fixes:
82de802ad46e ("scsi: qla2xxx: Preparation for Target MQ.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 2 Aug 2018 17:44:42 +0000 (10:44 -0700)]
scsi: sr: Avoid that opening a CD-ROM hangs with runtime power management enabled
commit
1214fd7b497400d200e3f4e64e2338b303a20949 upstream.
Surround scsi_execute() calls with scsi_autopm_get_device() and
scsi_autopm_put_device(). Note: removing sr_mutex protection from the
scsi_cd_get() and scsi_cd_put() calls is safe because the purpose of
sr_mutex is to serialize cdrom_*() calls.
This patch avoids that complaints similar to the following appear in the
kernel log if runtime power management is enabled:
INFO: task systemd-udevd:650 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.18.0-rc7-dbg+ #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
systemd-udevd D28176 650 513 0x00000104
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x444/0xfe0
schedule+0x4e/0xe0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
__mutex_lock+0x41c/0xc70
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
__blkdev_get+0x106/0x970
blkdev_get+0x22c/0x5a0
blkdev_open+0xe9/0x100
do_dentry_open.isra.19+0x33e/0x570
vfs_open+0x7c/0xd0
path_openat+0x6e3/0x1120
do_filp_open+0x11c/0x1c0
do_sys_open+0x208/0x2d0
__x64_sys_openat+0x59/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Juergen Gross [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:42:16 +0000 (16:42 +0200)]
xen/netfront: don't cache skb_shinfo()
commit
d472b3a6cf63cd31cae1ed61930f07e6cd6671b5 upstream.
skb_shinfo() can change when calling __pskb_pull_tail(): Don't cache
its return value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Isaac J. Manjarres [Tue, 17 Jul 2018 19:35:29 +0000 (12:35 -0700)]
stop_machine: Disable preemption after queueing stopper threads
commit
2610e88946632afb78aa58e61f11368ac4c0af7b upstream.
This commit:
9fb8d5dc4b64 ("stop_machine, Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads")
does not fully address the race condition that can occur
as follows:
On one CPU, call it CPU 3, thread 1 invokes
cpu_stop_queue_two_works(2, 3,...), and the execution is such
that thread 1 queues the works for migration/2 and migration/3,
and is preempted after releasing the locks for migration/2 and
migration/3, but before waking the threads.
Then, On CPU 2, a kworker, call it thread 2, is running,
and it invokes cpu_stop_queue_two_works(1, 2,...), such that
thread 2 queues the works for migration/1 and migration/2.
Meanwhile, on CPU 3, thread 1 resumes execution, and wakes
migration/2 and migration/3. This means that when CPU 2
releases the locks for migration/1 and migration/2, but before
it wakes those threads, it can be preempted by migration/2.
If thread 2 is preempted by migration/2, then migration/2 will
execute the first work item successfully, since migration/3
was woken up by CPU 3, but when it goes to execute the second
work item, it disables preemption, calls multi_cpu_stop(),
and thus, CPU 2 will wait forever for migration/1, which should
have been woken up by thread 2. However migration/1 cannot be
woken up by thread 2, since it is a kworker, so it is affine to
CPU 2, but CPU 2 is running migration/2 with preemption
disabled, so thread 2 will never run.
Disable preemption after queueing works for stopper threads
to ensure that the operation of queueing the works and waking
the stopper threads is atomic.
Co-Developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Co-Developed-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Fixes:
9fb8d5dc4b64 ("stop_machine, Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531856129-9871-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 8 Jan 2018 19:51:04 +0000 (11:51 -0800)]
Mark HI and TASKLET softirq synchronous
commit
3c53776e29f81719efcf8f7a6e30cdf753bee94d upstream.
Way back in 4.9, we committed
4cd13c21b207 ("softirq: Let ksoftirqd do
its job"), and ever since we've had small nagging issues with it. For
example, we've had:
1ff688209e2e ("watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferred")
8d5755b3f77b ("watchdog: softdog: fire watchdog even if softirqs do not get to run")
217f69743681 ("net: busy-poll: allow preemption in sk_busy_loop()")
all of which worked around some of the effects of that commit.
The DVB people have also complained that the commit causes excessive USB
URB latencies, which seems to be due to the USB code using tasklets to
schedule USB traffic. This seems to be an issue mainly when already
living on the edge, but waiting for ksoftirqd to handle it really does
seem to cause excessive latencies.
Now Hanna Hawa reports that this issue isn't just limited to USB URB and
DVB, but also causes timeout problems for the Marvell SoC team:
"I'm facing kernel panic issue while running raid 5 on sata disks
connected to Macchiatobin (Marvell community board with Armada-8040
SoC with 4 ARMv8 cores of CA72) Raid 5 built with Marvell DMA engine
and async_tx mechanism (ASYNC_TX_DMA [=y]); the DMA driver (mv_xor_v2)
uses a tasklet to clean the done descriptors from the queue"
The latency problem causes a panic:
mv_xor_v2
f0400000.xor: dma_sync_wait: timeout!
Kernel panic - not syncing: async_tx_quiesce: DMA error waiting for transaction
We've discussed simply just reverting the original commit entirely, and
also much more involved solutions (with per-softirq threads etc). This
patch is intentionally stupid and fairly limited, because the issue
still remains, and the other solutions either got sidetracked or had
other issues.
We should probably also consider the timer softirqs to be synchronous
and not be delayed to ksoftirqd (since they were the issue with the
earlier watchdog problems), but that should be done as a separate patch.
This does only the tasklet cases.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Josef Griebichler <griebichler.josef@gmx.at>
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 20 Apr 2018 21:55:52 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
kasan: add no_sanitize attribute for clang builds
commit
12c8f25a016dff69ee284aa3338bebfd2cfcba33 upstream.
KASAN uses the __no_sanitize_address macro to disable instrumentation of
particular functions. Right now it's defined only for GCC build, which
causes false positives when clang is used.
This patch adds a definition for clang.
Note, that clang's revision 329612 or higher is required.
[andreyknvl@google.com: remove redundant #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN check]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c79aa31a2a2790f6131ed607c58b0dd45dd62a6c.1523967959.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ad725cc903f8534f8c8a60f0daade5e3d674f8d.1523554166.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sodagudi Prasad <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ming Lei [Tue, 13 Mar 2018 09:42:42 +0000 (17:42 +0800)]
scsi: virtio_scsi: fix IO hang caused by automatic irq vector affinity
commit
b5b6e8c8d3b4cbeb447a0f10c7d5de3caa573299 upstream.
Since commit
84676c1f21e8ff5 ("genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all
possible CPUs") it is possible to end up in a scenario where only
offline CPUs are mapped to an interrupt vector.
This is only an issue for the legacy I/O path since with blk-mq/scsi-mq
an I/O can't be submitted to a hardware queue if the queue isn't mapped
to an online CPU.
Fix this issue by forcing virtio-scsi to use blk-mq.
[mkp: commit desc]
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>,
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Fixes:
84676c1f21e8 ("genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all possible CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ming Lei [Tue, 13 Mar 2018 09:42:41 +0000 (17:42 +0800)]
scsi: core: introduce force_blk_mq
commit
2f31115e940c4afd49b99c33123534e2ac924ffb upstream.
This patch introduces 'force_blk_mq' to the scsi_host_template so that
drivers that have no desire to support the legacy I/O path can signal
blk-mq only support.
[mkp: commit desc]
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>,
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ming Lei [Tue, 13 Mar 2018 09:42:39 +0000 (17:42 +0800)]
scsi: hpsa: fix selection of reply queue
commit
8b834bff1b73dce46f4e9f5e84af6f73fed8b0ef upstream.
Since commit
84676c1f21e8 ("genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all
possible CPUs") we could end up with an MSI-X vector that did not have
any online CPUs mapped. This would lead to I/O hangs since there was no
CPU to receive the completion.
Retrieve IRQ affinity information using pci_irq_get_affinity() and use
this mapping to choose a reply queue.
[mkp: tweaked commit desc]
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes:
84676c1f21e8 ("genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all possible CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
John David Anglin [Sun, 5 Aug 2018 17:30:31 +0000 (13:30 -0400)]
parisc: Define mb() and add memory barriers to assembler unlock sequences
commit
fedb8da96355f5f64353625bf96dc69423ad1826 upstream.
For years I thought all parisc machines executed loads and stores in
order. However, Jeff Law recently indicated on gcc-patches that this is
not correct. There are various degrees of out-of-order execution all the
way back to the PA7xxx processor series (hit-under-miss). The PA8xxx
series has full out-of-order execution for both integer operations, and
loads and stores.
This is described in the following article:
http://web.archive.org/web/
20040214092531/http://www.cpus.hp.com/technical_references/advperf.shtml
For this reason, we need to define mb() and to insert a memory barrier
before the store unlocking spinlocks. This ensures that all memory
accesses are complete prior to unlocking. The ldcw instruction performs
the same function on entry.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Helge Deller [Sat, 28 Jul 2018 09:47:17 +0000 (11:47 +0200)]
parisc: Enable CONFIG_MLONGCALLS by default
commit
66509a276c8c1d19ee3f661a41b418d101c57d29 upstream.
Enable the -mlong-calls compiler option by default, because otherwise in most
cases linking the vmlinux binary fails due to truncations of R_PARISC_PCREL22F
relocations. This fixes building the 64-bit defconfig.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 10:16:40 +0000 (12:16 +0200)]
Linux 4.14.62
Shankara Pailoor [Tue, 5 Jun 2018 13:33:27 +0000 (08:33 -0500)]
jfs: Fix inconsistency between memory allocation and ea_buf->max_size
commit
92d34134193e5b129dc24f8d79cb9196626e8d7a upstream.
The code is assuming the buffer is max_size length, but we weren't
allocating enough space for it.
Signed-off-by: Shankara Pailoor <shankarapailoor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Eric Sandeen [Fri, 8 Jun 2018 16:53:49 +0000 (09:53 -0700)]
xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp
commit
bb3d48dcf86a97dc25fe9fc2c11938e19cb4399a upstream.
xfs_attr3_leaf_create may have errored out before instantiating a buffer,
for example if the blkno is out of range. In that case there is no work
to do to remove it, and in fact xfs_da_shrink_inode will lead to an oops
if we try.
This also seems to fix a flaw where the original error from
xfs_attr3_leaf_create gets overwritten in the cleanup case, and it
removes a pointless assignment to bp which isn't used after this.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199969
Reported-by: Xu, Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Tested-by: Xu, Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dave Chinner [Wed, 18 Apr 2018 00:17:34 +0000 (17:17 -0700)]
xfs: validate cached inodes are free when allocated
commit
afca6c5b2595fc44383919fba740c194b0b76aff upstream.
A recent fuzzed filesystem image cached random dcache corruption
when the reproducer was run. This often showed up as panics in
lookup_slow() on a null inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000000
....
Call Trace:
lookup_slow+0x44/0x60
walk_component+0x3dd/0x9f0
link_path_walk+0x4a7/0x830
path_lookupat+0xc1/0x470
filename_lookup+0x129/0x270
user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
path_listxattr+0x98/0x110
SyS_listxattr+0x13/0x20
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
but had many different failure modes including deadlocks trying to
lock the inode that was just allocated or KASAN reports of
use-after-free violations.
The cause of the problem was a corrupt INOBT on a v4 fs where the
root inode was marked as free in the inobt record. Hence when we
allocated an inode, it chose the root inode to allocate, found it in
the cache and re-initialised it.
We recently fixed a similar inode allocation issue caused by inobt
record corruption problem in xfs_iget_cache_miss() in commit
ee457001ed6c ("xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch
corruption"). This change adds similar checks to the cache-hit path
to catch it, and turns the reproducer into a corruption shutdown
situation.
Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix typos in comment]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dave Chinner [Fri, 23 Mar 2018 17:22:53 +0000 (10:22 -0700)]
xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch corruption
commit
ee457001ed6c6f31ddad69c24c1da8f377d8472d upstream.
We recently came across a V4 filesystem causing memory corruption
due to a newly allocated inode being setup twice and being added to
the superblock inode list twice. From code inspection, the only way
this could happen is if a newly allocated inode was not marked as
free on disk (i.e. di_mode wasn't zero).
Running the metadump on an upstream debug kernel fails during inode
allocation like so:
XFS: Assertion failed: ip->i_d.di_nblocks == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inod=
e.c, line: 838
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:114!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 11 PID: 3496 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #442
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/0=
1/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x28/0x30
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000236fc80 EFLAGS:
00010202
RAX:
00000000ffffffea RBX:
0000000000004000 RCX:
0000000000000000
RDX:
00000000ffffffc0 RSI:
000000000000000a RDI:
ffffffff8227211b
RBP:
ffffc9000236fce8 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000000
R10:
0000000000000bec R11:
f000000000000000 R12:
ffffc9000236fd30
R13:
ffff8805c76bab80 R14:
ffff8805c77ac800 R15:
ffff88083fb12e10
FS:
00007fac8cbff040(0000) GS:
ffff88083fd00000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000=
000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00007fffa6783ff8 CR3:
00000005c6e2b003 CR4:
00000000000606e0
Call Trace:
xfs_ialloc+0x383/0x570
xfs_dir_ialloc+0x6a/0x2a0
xfs_create+0x412/0x670
xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Extracting the inode number we crashed on from an event trace and
looking at it with xfs_db:
xfs_db> inode
184452204
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0100644
core.version = 2
core.format = 2 (extents)
core.nlinkv2 = 1
core.onlink = 0
.....
Confirms that it is not a free inode on disk. xfs_repair
also trips over this inode:
.....
zero length extent (off = 0, fsbno = 0) in ino
184452204
correcting nextents for inode
184452204
bad attribute fork in inode
184452204, would clear attr fork
bad nblocks 1 for inode
184452204, would reset to 0
bad anextents 1 for inode
184452204, would reset to 0
imap claims in-use inode
184452204 is free, would correct imap
would have cleared inode
184452204
.....
disconnected inode
184452204, would move to lost+found
And so we have a situation where the directory structure and the
inobt thinks the inode is free, but the inode on disk thinks it is
still in use. Where this corruption came from is not possible to
diagnose, but we can detect it and prevent the kernel from oopsing
on lookup. The reproducer now results in:
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/scratch/{0,1,2,3,4,5}{0,1,2,3,4,5}
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/00=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/01=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/03=E2=80=99: Structu=
re needs cleaning
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/04=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/05=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
....
And this corruption shutdown:
[ 54.843517] XFS (loop0): Corruption detected! Free inode 0xafe846c not=
marked free on disk
[ 54.845885] XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1023 =
of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[ 54.848994] CPU: 10 PID: 3541 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #=
443
[ 54.850753] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIO=
S 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 54.852859] Call Trace:
[ 54.853531] dump_stack+0x85/0xc5
[ 54.854385] xfs_trans_cancel+0x197/0x1c0
[ 54.855421] xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[ 54.856314] xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
[ 54.857390] ? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
[ 54.858586] vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
[ 54.859458] SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
[ 54.860254] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
[ 54.861193] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[ 54.862492] RIP: 0033:0x7fb73bddf547
[ 54.863358] RSP: 002b:
00007ffdaa553338 EFLAGS:
00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000=
000000000053
[ 54.865133] RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX:
00007ffdaa55449a RCX:
00007fb73=
bddf547
[ 54.866766] RDX:
0000000000000001 RSI:
00000000000001ff RDI:
00007ffda=
a55449a
[ 54.868432] RBP:
00007ffdaa55449a R08:
00000000000001ff R09:
00005623a=
8670dd0
[ 54.870110] R10:
00007fb73be72d5b R11:
0000000000000246 R12:
000000000=
00001ff
[ 54.871752] R13:
00007ffdaa5534b0 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
00007ffda=
a553500
[ 54.873429] XFS (loop0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1=
024 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Return address =
ffffffff814cd050
[ 54.882790] XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutt=
ing down filesystem
[ 54.884597] XFS (loop0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the =
problem(s)
Note that this crash is only possible on v4 filesystemsi or v5
filesystems mounted with the ikeep mount option. For all other V5
filesystems, this problem cannot occur because we don't read inodes
we are allocating from disk - we simply overwrite them with the new
inode information.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Len Brown [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 07:19:39 +0000 (02:19 -0500)]
intel_idle: Graceful probe failure when MWAIT is disabled
commit
a4c447533a18ee86e07232d6344ba12b1f9c5077 upstream.
When MWAIT is disabled, intel_idle refuses to probe.
But it may mis-lead the user by blaming this on the model number:
intel_idle: does not run on family 6 modesl 79
So defer the check for MWAIT until after the model# white-list check succeeds,
and if the MWAIT check fails, tell the user how to fix it:
intel_idle: Please enable MWAIT in BIOS SETUP
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
James Smart [Mon, 16 Jul 2018 21:38:14 +0000 (14:38 -0700)]
nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
commit
d082dc1562a2ff0947b214796f12faaa87e816a9 upstream.
The existing code to carve up the sg list expected an sg element-per-page
which can be very incorrect with iommu's remapping multiple memory pages
to fewer bus addresses. To hit this error required a large io payload
(greater than 256k) and a system that maps on a per-page basis. It's
possible that large ios could get by fine if the system condensed the
sgl list into the first 64 elements.
This patch corrects the sg list handling by specifically walking the
sg list element by element and attempting to divide the transfer up
on a per-sg element boundary. While doing so, it still tries to keep
sequences under 256k, but will exceed that rule if a single sg element
is larger than 256k.
Fixes:
48fa362b6c3f ("nvmet-fc: simplify sg list handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Keith Busch [Tue, 23 Jan 2018 16:16:19 +0000 (09:16 -0700)]
nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
commit
62314e405fa101dbb82563394f9dfc225e3f1167 upstream.
The queue count says the highest queue that's been allocated, so don't
reallocate a queue lower than that.
Fixes:
147b27e4bd0 ("nvme-pci: allocate device queues storage space at probe")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sagi Grimberg [Sun, 14 Jan 2018 10:39:01 +0000 (12:39 +0200)]
nvme-pci: allocate device queues storage space at probe
commit
147b27e4bd08406a6abebedbb478b431ec197be1 upstream.
It may cause race by setting 'nvmeq' in nvme_init_request()
because .init_request is called inside switching io scheduler, which
may happen when the NVMe device is being resetted and its nvme queues
are being freed and created. We don't have any sync between the two
pathes.
This patch changes the nvmeq allocation to occur at probe time so
there is no way we can dereference it at init_request.
[ 93.268391] kernel BUG at drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:408!
[ 93.274146] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 93.278618] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_acl rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss
nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc ipmi_ssif vfat fat
intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel
kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel iTCO_wdt
intel_cstate ipmi_si iTCO_vendor_support intel_uncore mxm_wmi mei_me
ipmi_devintf intel_rapl_perf pcspkr sg ipmi_msghandler lpc_ich dcdbas mei
shpchp acpi_power_meter wmi dm_multipath ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod
mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt
fb_sys_fops ttm drm ahci libahci nvme libata crc32c_intel nvme_core tg3
megaraid_sas ptp i2c_core pps_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 93.349071] CPU: 5 PID: 1842 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2.ming+ #4
[ 93.356256] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.5.5 08/16/2017
[ 93.364801] task:
00000000fb8abf2a task.stack:
0000000028bd82d1
[ 93.371408] RIP: 0010:nvme_init_request+0x36/0x40 [nvme]
[ 93.377333] RSP: 0018:
ffffc90002537ca8 EFLAGS:
00010246
[ 93.383161] RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
0000000000000008
[ 93.391122] RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
ffff880276ae0000 RDI:
ffff88047bae9008
[ 93.399084] RBP:
ffff88047bae9008 R08:
ffff88047bae9008 R09:
0000000009dabc00
[ 93.407045] R10:
0000000000000004 R11:
000000000000299c R12:
ffff880186bc1f00
[ 93.415007] R13:
ffff880276ae0000 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
0000000000000071
[ 93.422969] FS:
00007f33cf288740(0000) GS:
ffff88047ba80000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
[ 93.431996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
[ 93.438407] CR2:
00007f33cf28e000 CR3:
000000047e5bb006 CR4:
00000000001606e0
[ 93.446368] Call Trace:
[ 93.449103] blk_mq_alloc_rqs+0x231/0x2a0
[ 93.453579] blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags.isra.8+0x42/0x80
[ 93.459214] blk_mq_init_sched+0x7e/0x140
[ 93.463687] elevator_switch+0x5a/0x1f0
[ 93.467966] ? elevator_get.isra.17+0x52/0xc0
[ 93.472826] elv_iosched_store+0xde/0x150
[ 93.477299] queue_attr_store+0x4e/0x90
[ 93.481580] kernfs_fop_write+0xfa/0x180
[ 93.485958] __vfs_write+0x33/0x170
[ 93.489851] ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4c/0x60
[ 93.495390] ? selinux_file_permission+0xda/0x130
[ 93.500641] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 93.504815] vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
[ 93.508512] SyS_write+0x52/0xc0
[ 93.512113] do_syscall_64+0x61/0x1a0
[ 93.516199] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[ 93.521351] RIP: 0033:0x7f33ce96aab0
[ 93.525337] RSP: 002b:
00007ffe57570238 EFLAGS:
00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000001
[ 93.533785] RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX:
0000000000000006 RCX:
00007f33ce96aab0
[ 93.541746] RDX:
0000000000000006 RSI:
00007f33cf28e000 RDI:
0000000000000001
[ 93.549707] RBP:
00007f33cf28e000 R08:
000000000000000a R09:
00007f33cf288740
[ 93.557669] R10:
00007f33cf288740 R11:
0000000000000246 R12:
00007f33cec42400
[ 93.565630] R13:
0000000000000006 R14:
0000000000000001 R15:
0000000000000000
[ 93.573592] Code: 4c 8d 40 08 4c 39 c7 74 16 48 8b 00 48 8b 04 08 48 85 c0
74 16 48 89 86 78 01 00 00 31 c0 c3 8d 4a 01 48 63 c9 48 c1 e1 03 eb de <0f>
0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 f6 53 48 89
[ 93.594676] RIP: nvme_init_request+0x36/0x40 [nvme] RSP:
ffffc90002537ca8
[ 93.602273] ---[ end trace
810dde3993e5f14e ]---
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Filipe Manana [Thu, 12 Jul 2018 00:36:43 +0000 (01:36 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix file data corruption after cloning a range and fsync
commit
bd3599a0e142cd73edd3b6801068ac3f48ac771a upstream.
When we clone a range into a file we can end up dropping existing
extent maps (or trimming them) and replacing them with new ones if the
range to be cloned overlaps with a range in the destination inode.
When that happens we add the new extent maps to the list of modified
extents in the inode's extent map tree, so that a "fast" fsync (the flag
BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC not set in the inode) will see the extent maps
and log corresponding extent items. However, at the end of range cloning
operation we do truncate all the pages in the affected range (in order to
ensure future reads will not get stale data). Sometimes this truncation
will release the corresponding extent maps besides the pages from the page
cache. If this happens, then a "fast" fsync operation will miss logging
some extent items, because it relies exclusively on the extent maps being
present in the inode's extent tree, leading to data loss/corruption if
the fsync ends up using the same transaction used by the clone operation
(that transaction was not committed in the meanwhile). An extent map is
released through the callback btrfs_invalidatepage(), which gets called by
truncate_inode_pages_range(), and it calls __btrfs_releasepage(). The
later ends up calling try_release_extent_mapping() which will release the
extent map if some conditions are met, like the file size being greater
than 16Mb, gfp flags allow blocking and the range not being locked (which
is the case during the clone operation) nor being the extent map flagged
as pinned (also the case for cloning).
The following example, turned into a test for fstests, reproduces the
issue:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x18 9000K 6908K" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x20 2572K 156K" /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar
# reflink destination offset corresponds to the size of file bar,
# 2728Kb minus 4Kb.
$ xfs_io -c ""reflink ${SCRATCH_MNT}/foo 0 2724K 15908K" /mnt/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar
$ md5sum /mnt/bar
95a95813a8c2abc9aa75a6c2914a077e /mnt/bar
<power fail>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ md5sum /mnt/bar
207fd8d0b161be8a84b945f0df8d5f8d /mnt/bar
# digest should be
95a95813a8c2abc9aa75a6c2914a077e like before the
# power failure
In the above example, the destination offset of the clone operation
corresponds to the size of the "bar" file minus 4Kb. So during the clone
operation, the extent map covering the range from 2572Kb to 2728Kb gets
trimmed so that it ends at offset 2724Kb, and a new extent map covering
the range from 2724Kb to 11724Kb is created. So at the end of the clone
operation when we ask to truncate the pages in the range from 2724Kb to
2724Kb + 15908Kb, the page invalidation callback ends up removing the new
extent map (through try_release_extent_mapping()) when the page at offset
2724Kb is passed to that callback.
Fix this by setting the bit BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC whenever an extent
map is removed at try_release_extent_mapping(), forcing the next fsync to
search for modified extents in the fs/subvolume tree instead of relying on
the presence of extent maps in memory. This way we can continue doing a
"fast" fsync if the destination range of a clone operation does not
overlap with an existing range or if any of the criteria necessary to
remove an extent map at try_release_extent_mapping() is not met (file
size not bigger then 16Mb or gfp flags do not allow blocking).
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Esben Haabendal [Mon, 9 Jul 2018 09:43:01 +0000 (11:43 +0200)]
i2c: imx: Fix reinit_completion() use
commit
9f9e3e0d4dd3338b3f3dde080789f71901e1e4ff upstream.
Make sure to call reinit_completion() before dma is started to avoid race
condition where reinit_completion() is called after complete() and before
wait_for_completion_timeout().
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <eha@deif.com>
Fixes:
ce1a78840ff7 ("i2c: imx: add DMA support for freescale i2c driver")
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 13 Jul 2018 16:28:15 +0000 (01:28 +0900)]
ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring buffer
commit
73c8d8945505acdcbae137c2e00a1232e0be709f upstream.
Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching
to the trace buffer snapshot.
Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer
(max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined
by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting
can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
1
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
0
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
1
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
0
We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on
setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know
that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and
the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
debdd57f5145 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Updated commit log and comment in the code ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 14 Sep 2017 14:50:14 +0000 (16:50 +0200)]
ACPI / PCI: Bail early in acpi_pci_add_bus() if there is no ACPI handle
commit
a0040c0145945d3bd203df8fa97f6dfa819f3f7d upstream.
Hyper-V instances support PCI pass-through which is implemented through PV
pci-hyperv driver. When a device is passed through, a new root PCI bus is
created in the guest. The bus sits on top of VMBus and has no associated
information in ACPI. acpi_pci_add_bus() in this case proceeds all the way
to acpi_evaluate_dsm(), which reports
ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001)
While acpi_pci_slot_enumerate() and acpiphp_enumerate_slots() are protected
against ACPI_HANDLE() being NULL and do nothing, acpi_evaluate_dsm() is not
and gives us the error. It seems the correct fix is to not do anything in
acpi_pci_add_bus() in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 8 Jul 2018 23:35:02 +0000 (19:35 -0400)]
ext4: fix false negatives *and* false positives in ext4_check_descriptors()
commit
44de022c4382541cebdd6de4465d1f4f465ff1dd upstream.
Ext4_check_descriptors() was getting called before s_gdb_count was
initialized. So for file systems w/o the meta_bg feature, allocation
bitmaps could overlap the block group descriptors and ext4 wouldn't
notice.
For file systems with the meta_bg feature enabled, there was a
fencepost error which would cause the ext4_check_descriptors() to
incorrectly believe that the block allocation bitmap overlaps with the
block group descriptor blocks, and it would reject the mount.
Fix both of these problems.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gilbert <bgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dmitry Safonov [Sun, 5 Aug 2018 00:35:53 +0000 (01:35 +0100)]
netlink: Don't shift on 64 for ngroups
commit
91874ecf32e41b5d86a4cb9d60e0bee50d828058 upstream.
It's legal to have 64 groups for netlink_sock.
As user-supplied nladdr->nl_groups is __u32, it's possible to subscribe
only to first 32 groups.
The check for correctness of .bind() userspace supplied parameter
is done by applying mask made from ngroups shift. Which broke Android
as they have 64 groups and the shift for mask resulted in an overflow.
Fixes:
61f4b23769f0 ("netlink: Don't shift with UB on nlk->ngroups")
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Frederic Weisbecker [Fri, 3 Aug 2018 13:31:34 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
nohz: Fix missing tick reprogram when interrupting an inline softirq
commit
0a0e0829f990120cef165bbb804237f400953ec2 upstream.
The full nohz tick is reprogrammed in irq_exit() only if the exit is not in
a nesting interrupt. This stands as an optimization: whether a hardirq or a
softirq is interrupted, the tick is going to be reprogrammed when necessary
at the end of the inner interrupt, with even potential new updates on the
timer queue.
When soft interrupts are interrupted, it's assumed that they are executing
on the tail of an interrupt return. In that case tick_nohz_irq_exit() is
called after softirq processing to take care of the tick reprogramming.
But the assumption is wrong: softirqs can be processed inline as well, ie:
outside of an interrupt, like in a call to local_bh_enable() or from
ksoftirqd.
Inline softirqs don't reprogram the tick once they are done, as opposed to
interrupt tail softirq processing. So if a tick interrupts an inline
softirq processing, the next timer will neither be reprogrammed from the
interrupting tick's irq_exit() nor after the interrupted softirq
processing. This situation may leave the tick unprogrammed while timers are
armed.
To fix this, simply keep reprogramming the tick even if a softirq has been
interrupted. That can be optimized further, but for now correctness is more
important.
Note that new timers enqueued in nohz_full mode after a softirq gets
interrupted will still be handled just fine through self-IPIs triggered by
the timer code.
Reported-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533303094-15855-1-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Anna-Maria Gleixner [Tue, 31 Jul 2018 16:13:58 +0000 (18:13 +0200)]
nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()
commit
80d20d35af1edd632a5e7a3b9c0ab7ceff92769e upstream.
local_timer_softirq_pending() checks whether the timer softirq is
pending with: local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ.
This is wrong because TIMER_SOFTIRQ is the softirq number and not a
bitmask. So the test checks for the wrong bit.
Use BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ) instead.
Fixes:
5d62c183f9e9 ("nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731161358.29472-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 3 Aug 2018 12:44:59 +0000 (14:44 +0200)]
genirq: Make force irq threading setup more robust
commit
d1f0301b3333eef5efbfa1fe0f0edbea01863d5d upstream.
The support of force threading interrupts which are set up with both a
primary and a threaded handler wreckaged the setup of regular requested
threaded interrupts (primary handler == NULL).
The reason is that it does not check whether the primary handler is set to
the default handler which wakes the handler thread. Instead it replaces the
thread handler with the primary handler as it would do with force threaded
interrupts which have been requested via request_irq(). So both the primary
and the thread handler become the same which then triggers the warnon that
the thread handler tries to wakeup a not configured secondary thread.
Fortunately this only happens when the driver omits the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
when requesting the threaded interrupt, which is normaly caught by the
sanity checks when force irq threading is disabled.
Fix it by skipping the force threading setup when a regular threaded
interrupt is requested. As a consequence the interrupt request which lacks
the IRQ_ONESHOT flag is rejected correctly instead of silently wreckaging
it.
Fixes:
2a1d3ab8986d ("genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler")
Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Anil Gurumurthy [Wed, 18 Jul 2018 21:29:55 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Return error when TMF returns
commit
b4146c4929ef61d5afca011474d59d0918a0cd82 upstream.
Propagate the task management completion status properly to avoid
unnecessary waits for commands to complete.
Fixes:
faef62d13463 ("[SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix Task Management command asynchronous handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <anil.gurumurthy@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quinn Tran [Wed, 18 Jul 2018 21:29:54 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix ISP recovery on unload
commit
b08abbd9f5996309f021684f9ca74da30dcca36a upstream.
During unload process, the chip can encounter problem where a FW dump would
be captured. For this case, the full reset sequence will be skip to bring
the chip back to full operational state.
Fixes:
e315cd28b9ef ("[SCSI] qla2xxx: Code changes for qla data structure refactoring")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quinn Tran [Wed, 18 Jul 2018 21:29:52 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NPIV deletion by calling wait_for_sess_deletion
commit
efa93f48fa9d423fda166bc3b6c0cbb09682492e upstream.
Add wait for session deletion to finish before freeing an NPIV scsi host.
Fixes:
726b85487067 ("qla2xxx: Add framework for async fabric discovery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quinn Tran [Wed, 18 Jul 2018 21:29:51 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unintialized List head crash
commit
e3dde080ebbdbb4bda8eee35d770714fee8c59ac upstream.
In case of IOCB Queue full or system where memory is low and driver
receives large number of RSCN storm, the stale sp pointer can stay on
gpnid_list resulting in page_fault.
This patch fixes this issue by initializing the sp->elem list head and
removing sp->elem before memory is freed.
Following stack trace is seen
9 [
ffff987b37d1bc60] page_fault at
ffffffffad516768 [exception RIP: qla24xx_async_gpnid+496]
10 [
ffff987b37d1bd10] qla24xx_async_gpnid at
ffffffffc039866d [qla2xxx]
11 [
ffff987b37d1bd80] qla2x00_do_work at
ffffffffc036169c [qla2xxx]
12 [
ffff987b37d1be38] qla2x00_do_dpc_all_vps at
ffffffffc03adfed [qla2xxx]
13 [
ffff987b37d1be78] qla2x00_do_dpc at
ffffffffc036458a [qla2xxx]
14 [
ffff987b37d1bec8] kthread at
ffffffffacebae31
Fixes:
2d73ac6102d9 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize GPNID for multiple RSCN")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Mon, 6 Aug 2018 14:20:52 +0000 (16:20 +0200)]
Linux 4.14.61
Tony Battersby [Thu, 12 Jul 2018 20:30:45 +0000 (16:30 -0400)]
scsi: sg: fix minor memory leak in error path
commit
c170e5a8d222537e98aa8d4fddb667ff7a2ee114 upstream.
Fix a minor memory leak when there is an error opening a /dev/sg device.
Fixes:
cc833acbee9d ("sg: O_EXCL and other lock handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Boris Brezillon [Tue, 24 Jul 2018 13:36:01 +0000 (15:36 +0200)]
drm/vc4: Reset ->{x, y}_scaling[1] when dealing with uniplanar formats
commit
a6a00918d4ad8718c3ccde38c02cec17f116b2fd upstream.
This is needed to ensure ->is_unity is correct when the plane was
previously configured to output a multi-planar format with scaling
enabled, and is then being reconfigured to output a uniplanar format.
Fixes:
fc04023fafec ("drm/vc4: Add support for YUV planes.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180724133601.32114-1-boris.brezillon@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>