platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git
8 years agox86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does
Borislav Petkov [Sat, 7 May 2016 09:59:40 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does

So it is not really obvious that finalize_identity_maps() doesn't do any
finalization but it *actually* writes CR3 with the ident PGD. Comment
that at the call site.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: jkosina@suse.cz
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160507100541.GA24613@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand
Kees Cook [Fri, 6 May 2016 22:01:35 +0000 (15:01 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand

Currently KASLR only supports relocation in a small physical range (from
16M to 1G), due to using the initial kernel page table identity mapping.
To support ranges above this, we need to have an identity mapping for the
desired memory range before we can decompress (and later run) the kernel.

32-bit kernels already have the needed identity mapping. This patch adds
identity mappings for the needed memory ranges on 64-bit kernels. This
happens in two possible boot paths:

If loaded via startup_32(), we need to set up the needed identity map.

If loaded from a 64-bit bootloader, the bootloader will have already
set up an identity mapping, and we'll start via the compressed kernel's
startup_64(). In this case, the bootloader's page tables need to be
avoided while selecting the new uncompressed kernel location. If not,
the decompressor could overwrite them during decompression.

To accomplish this, we could walk the pagetable and find every page
that is used, and add them to mem_avoid, but this needs extra code and
will require increasing the size of the mem_avoid array.

Instead, we can create a new set of page tables for our own identity
mapping instead. The pages for the new page table will come from the
_pagetable section of the compressed kernel, which means they are
already contained by in mem_avoid array. To do this, we reuse the code
from the uncompressed kernel's identity mapping routines.

The _pgtable will be shared by both the 32-bit and 64-bit paths to reduce
init_size, as now the compressed kernel's _rodata to _end will contribute
to init_size.

To handle the possible mappings, we need to increase the existing page
table buffer size:

When booting via startup_64(), we need to cover the old VO, params,
cmdline and uncompressed kernel. In an extreme case we could have them
all beyond the 512G boundary, which needs (2+2)*4 pages with 2M mappings.
And we'll need 2 for first 2M for VGA RAM. One more is needed for level4.
This gets us to 19 pages total.

When booting via startup_32(), KASLR could move the uncompressed kernel
above 4G, so we need to create extra identity mappings, which should only
need (2+2) pages at most when it is beyond the 512G boundary. So 19
pages is sufficient for this case as well.

The resulting BOOT_*PGT_SIZE defines use the "_SIZE" suffix on their
names to maintain logical consistency with the existing BOOT_HEAP_SIZE
and BOOT_STACK_SIZE defines.

This patch is based on earlier patches from Yinghai Lu and Baoquan He.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init()
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 6 May 2016 22:01:34 +0000 (15:01 -0700)]
x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init()

In order to support on-demand page table creation when moving the
kernel for KASLR, we need to use kernel_ident_mapping_init() in the
decompression code.

This splits it out into its own file for use outside of init_64.c.
Additionally, checking for __pa/__va defines is added since they
need to be overridden in the decompression code.

[kees: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h
Kees Cook [Fri, 6 May 2016 22:01:33 +0000 (15:01 -0700)]
x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h

Before adding more defines to asm/boot.h, this cleans up the existing
indenting for readability.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic
Kees Cook [Fri, 6 May 2016 19:44:59 +0000 (12:44 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic

This attempts to improve the comments that describe how the memory
range used for decompression is avoided. Additionally uses an enum
instead of raw numbers for the mem_avoid[] indexing.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160506194459.GA16480@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location()
Borislav Petkov [Fri, 6 May 2016 11:50:15 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location()

Pass them down as 'unsigned long' directly and get rid of more casting and
assignments.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160506115015.GI24044@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries
Yinghai Lu [Thu, 5 May 2016 22:13:47 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries

The mem_avoid[] array is used to track positions that should be avoided (like
the compressed kernel, decompression code, etc) when selecting a memory
position for the randomly relocated kernel. Since ZO is now at the end of
the decompression buffer and the decompression code (and its heap and
stack) are at the front, we can safely consolidate the decompression entry,
the heap entry, and the stack entry. The boot_params memory, however, could
be elsewhere, so it should be explicitly included.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rwrote changelog, cleaned up code comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462486436-3707-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Clean up pointer casting
Kees Cook [Thu, 5 May 2016 22:13:46 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting

Currently extract_kernel() defines the input and output buffer pointers
as "unsigned char *" since that's effectively what they are. It passes
these to the decompressor routine and to the ELF parser, which both
logically deal with buffer pointers too. There is some casting ("unsigned
long") done to validate the numerical value of the pointers, but it is
relatively limited.

However, choose_random_location() operates almost exclusively on the
numerical representation of these pointers, so it ended up carrying
a lot of "unsigned long" casts. With the future physical/virtual split
these casts were going to multiply, so this attempts to solve the
problem by doing all the casting in choose_random_location()'s entry
and return instead of through-out the code. Adjusts argument names to
be more meaningful, and changes one us of "choice" to "output" to make
the future physical/virtual split more clear (i.e. "choice" should be
strictly a function return value and not used as an intermediate).

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462486436-3707-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use
Kees Cook [Mon, 2 May 2016 22:51:01 +0000 (15:51 -0700)]
x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use

If an overlapping memcpy() is ever attempted, we should at least report
it, in case it might lead to problems, so it could be changed to a
memmove() call instead.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462229461-3370-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Extract error reporting functions
Kees Cook [Mon, 2 May 2016 22:51:00 +0000 (15:51 -0700)]
x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions

Currently to use warn(), a caller would need to include misc.h. However,
this means they would get the (unavailable during compressed boot)
gcc built-in memcpy family of functions. But since string.c is defining
these memcpy functions for use by misc.c, we end up in a weird circular
dependency.

To break this loop, move the error reporting functions outside of misc.c
with their own header so that they can be independently included by
other sources. Since the screen-writing routines use memmove(), keep the
low-level *_putstr() functions in misc.c.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462229461-3370-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:08 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations

Relocation handling performs bounds checking on the resulting calculated
addresses. The existing code uses output_len (VO size plus relocs size) as
the max address. This is not right since the max_addr check should stop at
the end of VO and exclude bss, brk, etc, which follows.  The valid range
should be VO [_text, __bss_start] in the loaded physical address space.

This patch adds an export for __bss_start in voffset.h and uses it to
set the correct limit for max_addr.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
[ Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-7-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size'
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:07 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size'

Since 'run_size' is now calculated in misc.c, the old script and associated
argument passing is no longer needed. This patch removes them, and renames
'run_size' to the more descriptive 'kernel_total_size'.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog, renamed 'run_size' to 'kernel_total_size' ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:06 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation

Currently, the "run_size" variable holds the total kernel size
(size of code plus brk and bss) and is calculated via the shell script
arch/x86/tools/calc_run_size.sh. It gets the file offset and mem size
of the .bss and .brk sections from the vmlinux, and adds them as follows:

  run_size = $(( $offsetA + $sizeA + $sizeB ))

However, this is not correct (it is too large). To illustrate, here's
a walk-through of the script's calculation, compared to the correct way
to find it.

First, offsetA is found as the starting address of the first .bss or
.brk section seen in the ELF file. The sizeA and sizeB values are the
respective section sizes.

 [bhe@x1 linux]$ objdump -h vmlinux

 vmlinux:     file format elf64-x86-64

 Sections:
 Idx Name    Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
  27 .bss    00170000  ffffffff81ec8000  0000000001ec8000  012c8000  2**12
             ALLOC
  28 .brk    00027000  ffffffff82038000  0000000002038000  012c8000  2**0
             ALLOC

Here, offsetA is 0x012c8000, with sizeA at 0x00170000 and sizeB at
0x00027000. The resulting run_size is 0x145f000:

 0x012c8000 + 0x00170000 + 0x00027000 = 0x145f000

However, if we instead examine the ELF LOAD program headers, we see a
different picture.

 [bhe@x1 linux]$ readelf -l vmlinux

 Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
 Entry point 0x1000000
 There are 5 program headers, starting at offset 64

 Program Headers:
  Type        Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
              FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD        0x0000000000200000 0xffffffff81000000 0x0000000001000000
              0x0000000000b5e000 0x0000000000b5e000  R E    200000
  LOAD        0x0000000000e00000 0xffffffff81c00000 0x0000000001c00000
              0x0000000000145000 0x0000000000145000  RW     200000
  LOAD        0x0000000001000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000001d45000
              0x0000000000018158 0x0000000000018158  RW     200000
  LOAD        0x000000000115e000 0xffffffff81d5e000 0x0000000001d5e000
              0x000000000016a000 0x0000000000301000  RWE    200000
  NOTE        0x000000000099bcac 0xffffffff8179bcac 0x000000000179bcac
              0x00000000000001bc 0x00000000000001bc         4

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .text .notes __ex_table .rodata __bug_table .pci_fixup .tracedata
          __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __init_rodata __param
          __modver
   01     .data .vvar
   02     .data..percpu
   03     .init.text .init.data .x86_cpu_dev.init .parainstructions
          .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .iommu_table .apicdrivers
          .exit.text .smp_locks .bss .brk
   04     .notes

As mentioned, run_size needs to be the size of the running kernel
including .bss and .brk. We can see from the Section/Segment mapping
above that .bss and .brk are included in segment 03 (which corresponds
to the final LOAD program header). To find the run_size, we calculate
the end of the LOAD segment from its PhysAddr start (0x0000000001d5e000)
and its MemSiz (0x0000000000301000), minus the physical load address of
the kernel (the first LOAD segment's PhysAddr: 0x0000000001000000). The
resulting run_size is 0x105f000:

 0x0000000001d5e000 + 0x0000000000301000 - 0x0000000001000000 = 0x105f000

So, from this we can see that the existing run_size calculation is
0x400000 too high. And, as it turns out, the correct run_size is
actually equal to VO_end - VO_text, which is certainly easier to calculate.
_end: 0xffffffff8205f000
_text:0xffffffff81000000

 0xffffffff8205f000 - 0xffffffff81000000 = 0x105f000

As a result, run_size is a simple constant, so we don't need to pass it
around; we already have voffset.h for such things. We can share voffset.h
between misc.c and header.S instead of getting run_size in other ways.
This patch moves voffset.h creation code to boot/compressed/Makefile,
and switches misc.c to use the VO_end - VO_text calculation for run_size.

Dependence before:

 boot/header.S ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux
 boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c

Dependence after:

 boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Fixes: e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:05 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build

Currently z_extract_offset is calculated in boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c.
This doesn't work well because mkpiggy.c doesn't know the details of the
decompressor in use. As a result, it can only make an estimation, which
has risks:

 - output + output_len (VO) could be much bigger than input + input_len
   (ZO). In this case, the decompressed kernel plus relocs could overwrite
   the decompression code while it is running.

 - The head code of ZO could be bigger than z_extract_offset. In this case
   an overwrite could happen when the head code is running to move ZO to
   the end of buffer. Though currently the size of the head code is very
   small it's still a potential risk. Since there is no rule to limit the
   size of the head code of ZO, it runs the risk of suddenly becoming a
   (hard to find) bug.

Instead, this moves the z_extract_offset calculation into header.S, and
makes adjustments to be sure that the above two cases can never happen,
and further corrects the comments describing the calculations.

Since we have (in the previous patch) made ZO always be located against
the end of decompression buffer, z_extract_offset is only used here to
calculate an appropriate buffer size (INIT_SIZE), and is not longer used
elsewhere. As such, it can be removed from voffset.h.

Additionally clean up #if/#else #define to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the decompression buffer
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:04 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the decompression buffer

This change makes later calculations about where the kernel is located
easier to reason about. To better understand this change, we must first
clarify what 'VO' and 'ZO' are. These values were introduced in commits
by hpa:

  77d1a4999502 ("x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available")
  37ba7ab5e33c ("x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields")

Specifically:

All names prefixed with 'VO_':

 - relate to the uncompressed kernel image

 - the size of the VO image is: VO__end-VO__text ("VO_INIT_SIZE" define)

All names prefixed with 'ZO_':

 - relate to the bootable compressed kernel image (boot/compressed/vmlinux),
   which is composed of the following memory areas:
     - head text
     - compressed kernel (VO image and relocs table)
     - decompressor code

 - the size of the ZO image is: ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 ("ZO_INIT_SIZE" define, though see below)

The 'INIT_SIZE' value is used to find the larger of the two image sizes:

 #define ZO_INIT_SIZE    (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset)
 #define VO_INIT_SIZE    (VO__end - VO__text)

 #if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE
 # define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE
 #else
 # define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE
 #endif

The current code uses extract_offset to decide where to position the
copied ZO (i.e. ZO starts at extract_offset). (This is why ZO_INIT_SIZE
currently includes the extract_offset.)

Why does z_extract_offset exist? It's needed because we are trying to minimize
the amount of RAM used for the whole act of creating an uncompressed, executable,
properly relocation-linked kernel image in system memory. We do this so that
kernels can be booted on even very small systems.

To achieve the goal of minimal memory consumption we have implemented an in-place
decompression strategy: instead of cleanly separating the VO and ZO images and
also allocating some memory for the decompression code's runtime needs, we instead
create this elaborate layout of memory buffers where the output (decompressed)
stream, as it progresses, overlaps with and destroys the input (compressed)
stream. This can only be done safely if the ZO image is placed to the end of the
VO range, plus a certain amount of safety distance to make sure that when the last
bytes of the VO range are decompressed, the compressed stream pointer is safely
beyond the end of the VO range.

z_extract_offset is calculated in arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c during
the build process, at a point when we know the exact compressed and
uncompressed size of the kernel images and can calculate this safe minimum
offset value. (Note that the mkpiggy.c calculation is not perfect, because
we don't know the decompressor used at that stage, so the z_extract_offset
calculation is necessarily imprecise and is mostly based on gzip internals -
we'll improve that in the next patch.)

When INIT_SIZE is bigger than VO_INIT_SIZE (uncommon but possible),
the copied ZO occupies the memory from extract_offset to the end of
decompression buffer. It overlaps with the soon-to-be-uncompressed kernel
like this:

                            |-----compressed kernel image------|
                            V                                  V
0                       extract_offset                      +INIT_SIZE
|-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
            |               |                         |        |
          VO__text      startup_32 of ZO          VO__end    ZO__end
            ^                                         ^
            |-------uncompressed kernel image---------|

When INIT_SIZE is equal to VO_INIT_SIZE (likely) there's still space
left from end of ZO to the end of decompressing buffer, like below.

                            |-compressed kernel image-|
                            V                         V
0                       extract_offset                      +INIT_SIZE
|-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
            |               |                         |        |
          VO__text      startup_32 of ZO          ZO__end    VO__end
            ^                                                  ^
            |------------uncompressed kernel image-------------|

To simplify calculations and avoid special cases, it is cleaner to
always place the compressed kernel image in memory so that ZO__end
is at the end of the decompression buffer, instead of placing t at
the start of extract_offset as is currently done.

This patch adds BP_init_size (which is the INIT_SIZE as passed in from
the boot_params) into asm-offsets.c to make it visible to the assembly
code.

Then when moving the ZO, it calculates the starting position of
the copied ZO (via BP_init_size and the ZO run size) so that the VO__end
will be at the end of the decompression buffer. To make the position
calculation safe, the end of ZO is page aligned (and a comment is added
to the existing VO alignment for good measure).

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
[ Rewrote changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
[ Rewrote the changelog some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Handle kernel relocations above 2G correctly
Baoquan He [Fri, 29 Apr 2016 00:09:03 +0000 (17:09 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Handle kernel relocations above 2G correctly

When processing the relocation table, the offset used to calculate the
relocation is an 'int'. This is sufficient for calculating the physical
address of the relocs entry on 32-bit systems and on 64-bit systems when
the relocation is under 2G.

To handle relocations above 2G (seen in situations like kexec, netboot, etc),
this offset needs to be calculated using a 'long' to avoid wrapping and
miscalculating the relocation.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Rename overlapping memcpy() to memmove()
Kees Cook [Tue, 26 Apr 2016 21:46:06 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
x86/boot: Rename overlapping memcpy() to memmove()

Instead of having non-standard memcpy() behavior, explicitly call the new
function memmove(), make it available to the decompressors, and switch
the two overlap cases (screen scrolling and ELF parsing) to use memmove().
Additionally documents the purpose of compressed/string.c.

Suggested-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426214606.GA5758@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/init: Disable pnpbios and rtc for X86_SUBARCH_CE4100
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:46 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/init: Disable pnpbios and rtc for X86_SUBARCH_CE4100

As per hpa CE4100 platforms can also disable pnpbios:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5702B5C2.7070101@zytor.com

Then Sebastian also recently noted that CE4100 also disables
RTC probe, to do that Sebastian had long ago added the RTC
of_have_populated_dt() check, he noted that it was meant to
skip the RTC probe on all OF platforms but as of now, CE4100
was the only x86 DT using this.

We can just fold this requirement into the platform quirk
then. This now means that all of these  match platform quirks
for pnpbios and RTC preferences:

  * X86_SUBARCH_XEN
  * X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST
  * X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID
  * X86_SUBARCH_CE4100

Also see:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/570B52EA.60300@linutronix.de

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-17-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/init: Disable pnpbios for X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:45 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/init: Disable pnpbios for X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID

As per hpa Intel MID platforms can also disable pnpbios:

  ttp://lkml.kernel.org/r/5702B5C2.7070101@zytor.com

As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as
follows:

 TOTAL   TEXT   init.text   x86_early_init_platform_quirks()
    -8     -8   -8          -8

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-16-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/paravirt: Remove paravirt_enabled()
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:44 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt_enabled()

Now that all previous paravirt_enabled() uses were replaced with proper
x86 semantics by the previous patches we can remove the unused
paravirt_enabled() mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-15-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/init: Rename EBDA code file
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:43 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/init: Rename EBDA code file

This makes it clearer what this is.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-14-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/ACPI: Parse ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:42 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/ACPI: Parse ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES

ACPI 5.2.9.3 IA-PC Boot Architecture flag ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES
can be used to determine if a system has legacy devices LPC or
ISA devices. The x86 platform already has a struct which lists
known associated legacy devices, we start off careful only
by disabling root devices we should not regress with. The struct
and device list can be expanded with time to cover more root
legacy components.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-13-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86, drivers/pnpbios: Replace paravirt_enabled() check with legacy device check
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:41 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86, drivers/pnpbios: Replace paravirt_enabled() check with legacy device check

Since we are removing paravirt_enabled() replace it with a
logical equivalent. Even though PNPBIOS is x86 specific we
add an arch-specific type call, which can be implemented by
any architecture to show how other legacy attribute devices
can later be also checked for with other ACPI legacy attribute
flags.

This implicates the first ACPI 5.2.9.3 IA-PC Boot Architecture
ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES flag device, and shows how to add more.

The reason pnpbios gets a defined structure and as such uses
a different approach than the RTC legacy quirk is that ACPI
has a respective RTC flag, while pnpbios does not. We fold
the pnpbios quirk under ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES ACPI flag
use case, and use a struct of possible devices to enable
future extensions of this.

As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as
follows:

TOTAL   TEXT   init.text   x86_early_init_platform_quirks()
+32     +28    +28         +28

That's 4 byte overhead total, the rest is cleared out on init
as its all __init text.

v2: split out subarch handlng on switch to make it easier
    later to add other subarchs. The 'fall-through' switch
    handling can be confusing and we'll remove it later
    when we add handling for X86_SUBARCH_CE4100.
v3: document vmlinux size impact as per 0-day, and also
    explain why pnpbios is treated differently than the
    RTC legacy feature.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-12-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/cpu/intel: Remove not needed paravirt_enabled() use for F00F work around
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:40 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/cpu/intel: Remove not needed paravirt_enabled() use for F00F work around

The X86_BUG_F00F work around is responsible for fixing up the error
generated on attempted F00F exploitation from an OOPS to a SIGILL.

There is no reason why this code should not be allowed to run on
PV guest on a F00F-affected CPU -- it would simply never trigger.
The pv_enabled() check was there only to avoid printing the f00f
workaround, so removing the check is purely a cosmetic change.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-11-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/tboot: Remove paravirt_enabled() use
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:39 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/tboot: Remove paravirt_enabled() use

There is already a check for boot_params.tboot_addr prior
to paravirt_enabled(). Both Xen and lguest, which are also the
only ones that set paravirt_enabled to true, never set the
boot_params.tboot_addr. The Xen folks are sure a force disable
to 0 is not needed, we recently forced disabled this on lguest.
With this in place this check is no longer needed.

Xen folks are sure force disable to 0 is not needed because
apm_info lives in .bss, we recently forced disabled this on
lguest, and on the Xen side just to be sure Boris zeroed out
the .bss for PV guests through commit 04b6b4a56884327c1648
("xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests"). With this care taken
into consideration the paravirt_enabled() check is simply not
needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-10-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/apm32: Remove paravirt_enabled() use
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:38 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/apm32: Remove paravirt_enabled() use

There is already a check for apm_info.bios == 0, the
apm_info.bios is set from the boot_params.apm_bios_info.
Both Xen and lguest, which are also the only ones that set
paravirt_enabled to true, never set the apm_bios.info. The

Xen folks are sure force disable to 0 is not needed because
apm_info lives in .bss, we recently forced disabled this on
lguest, and on the Xen side just to be sure Boris zeroed out
the .bss for PV guests through commit 04b6b4a56884327c1648
("xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests"). With this care taken
into consideration the paravirt_enabled() check is simply not
needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-9-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agotools/lguest: Force disable tboot and APM
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:37 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
tools/lguest: Force disable tboot and APM

The paravirt_enabled() check is going away, the area tossed to
the kernel on lguest is not zeroed out, so ensure lguest force
disables tboot and APM just in case the kernel file being read
might have this set for whatever reason.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-8-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/init: Use a platform legacy quirk for EBDA
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:36 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/init: Use a platform legacy quirk for EBDA

This replaces the paravirt_enabled() check with a
proper x86 legacy platform quirk.

As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as
follows:

TOTAL   TEXT   init.text   x86_early_init_platform_quirks()
+39     +35    +35         +25

That's a 4 byte total overhead, the rest is all cleared out
upon init as its all __init text.

v2: document 0-day vmlinux size impact

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-7-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/ACPI: Move ACPI_FADT_NO_CMOS_RTC check to ACPI boot code
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:35 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/ACPI: Move ACPI_FADT_NO_CMOS_RTC check to ACPI boot code

This moves the ACPI specific check into the ACPI boot code,
it also takes advantage of the x86_platform.legacy.rtc which
is checked for already on the RTC initialization code. This
lets us remove the nasty #ifdefery and consolidate the checks
to use only one toggle to disable the RTC init code.

The works as RTC is initialized by device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos),
this will run late in boot on start_kernel() during rest_init(),
acpi_parse_fadt() gets called earlier during setup_arch().

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-6-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/rtc: Replace paravirt rtc check with platform legacy quirk
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:34 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/rtc: Replace paravirt rtc check with platform legacy quirk

We have 4 types of x86 platforms that disable RTC:

  * Intel MID
  * Lguest - uses paravirt
  * Xen dom-U - uses paravirt
  * x86 on legacy systems annotated with an ACPI legacy flag

We can consolidate all of these into a platform specific legacy
quirk set early in boot through i386_start_kernel() and through
x86_64_start_reservations(). This deals with the RTC quirks which
we can rely on through the hardware subarch, the ACPI check can
be dealt with separately.

For Xen things are bit more complex given that the @X86_SUBARCH_XEN
x86_hardware_subarch is shared on for Xen which uses the PV path for
both domU and dom0. Since the semantics for differentiating between
the two are Xen specific we provide a platform helper to help override
default legacy features -- x86_platform.set_legacy_features(). Use
of this helper is highly discouraged, its only purpose should be
to account for the lack of semantics available within your given
x86_hardware_subarch.

As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as
follows:

TOTAL   TEXT   init.text    x86_early_init_platform_quirks()
+70     +62    +62          +43

Only 8 bytes overhead total, as the main increase in size is
all removed via __init.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agotools/lguest: Make lguest launcher use X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST explicitly
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:33 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
tools/lguest: Make lguest launcher use X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST explicitly

Be explicit and make use of X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST directly.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-4-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/xen: Use X86_SUBARCH_XEN for PV guest boots
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:32 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/xen: Use X86_SUBARCH_XEN for PV guest boots

The use of subarch should have no current effect on Xen
PV guests, as such this should have no current functional
effects.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-3-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Enumerate documentation for the x86 hardware_subarch
Luis R. Rodriguez [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:04:31 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
x86/boot: Enumerate documentation for the x86 hardware_subarch

Although hardware_subarch has been in place since the x86 boot
protocol 2.07 it hasn't been used much. Enumerate current possible
values to avoid misuses and help with semantics later at boot
time should this be used further.

These enums should only ever be used by architecture x86 code,
and all that code should be well contained and compartamentalized,
clarify that as well.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr
Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com
Cc: glin@suse.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jlee@suse.com
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Warn when KASLR is disabled
Kees Cook [Wed, 20 Apr 2016 20:55:46 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Warn when KASLR is disabled

If KASLR is built in but not available at run-time (either due to the
current conflict with hibernation, command-line request, or e820 parsing
failures), announce the state explicitly. To support this, a new "warn"
function is created, based on the existing "error" function.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Make memcpy() handle overlaps
Kees Cook [Wed, 20 Apr 2016 20:55:45 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
x86/boot: Make memcpy() handle overlaps

Two uses of memcpy() (screen scrolling and ELF parsing) were handling
overlapping memory areas. While there were no explicitly noticed bugs
here (yet), it is best to fix this so that the copying will always be
safe.

Instead of making a new memmove() function that might collide with other
memmove() definitions in the decompressors, this just makes the compressed
boot code's copy of memcpy() overlap-safe.

Suggested-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Clean up things used by decompressors
Kees Cook [Wed, 20 Apr 2016 20:55:44 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
x86/boot: Clean up things used by decompressors

This rearranges the pieces needed to include the decompressor code
in misc.c. It wasn't obvious why things were there, so a comment was
added and definitions consolidated.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Drop CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
Baoquan He [Wed, 20 Apr 2016 20:55:43 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Drop CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET

Currently CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET is used to limit the maximum
offset for kernel randomization. This limit doesn't need to be a CONFIG
since it is tied completely to KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE, and will make no sense
once physical and virtual offsets are randomized separately. This patch
removes CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET and consolidates the Kconfig
help text.

[kees: rewrote changelog, dropped KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE_DEFAULT, rewrote help]
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Update description for decompressor worst case size
Baoquan He [Wed, 20 Apr 2016 20:55:42 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Update description for decompressor worst case size

The comment that describes the analysis for the size of the decompressor
code only took gzip into account (there are currently 6 other decompressors
that could be used). The actual z_extract_offset calculation in code was
already handling the correct maximum size, but this documentation hadn't
been updated. This updates the documentation, fixes several typos, moves
the comment to header.S, updates references, and adds a note at the end
of the decompressor include list to remind us about updating the comment
in the future.

(Instead of moving the comment to mkpiggy.c, where the calculation
is currently happening, it is being moved to header.S because
the calculations in mkpiggy.c will be removed in favor of header.S
calculations in a following patch, and it seemed like overkill to move
the giant comment twice, especially when there's already reference to
z_extract_offset in header.S.)

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote changelog, cleaned up comment style, moved comments around. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Rename "random" to "random_addr"
Kees Cook [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:15 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Rename "random" to "random_addr"

The variable "random" is also the name of a libc function. It's better
coding style to avoid overloading such things, so rename it to the more
accurate "random_addr".

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-7-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of kaslr.c
Kees Cook [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:14 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of kaslr.c

The name "choose_kernel_location" isn't specific enough, and doesn't
describe the primary thing it does: choosing a random location. This
patch renames it to "choose_random_location", and clarifies the what
routines are contained in the kaslr.c source file.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Clarify purpose of functions in misc.c
Kees Cook [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:13 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/boot: Clarify purpose of functions in misc.c

The function "decompress_kernel" now performs many more duties, so this
patch renames it to "extract_kernel" and updates callers and comments.
Additionally the file header comment for misc.c is improved to actually
describe what is contained.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/boot: Rename "real_mode" to "boot_params"
Kees Cook [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:12 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/boot: Rename "real_mode" to "boot_params"

The non-compressed boot code uses the (much more obvious) name
"boot_params" for the global pointer to the x86 boot parameters. The
compressed kernel loader code, though, was using the legacy name
"real_mode". There is no need to have a different name, and changing it
improves readability.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Remove unneeded boot_params argument
Yinghai Lu [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:11 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Remove unneeded boot_params argument

Since the boot_params can be found using the real_mode global variable,
there is no need to pass around a pointer to it. This slightly simplifies
the choose_kernel_location function and its callers.

[kees: rewrote changelog, tracked file rename]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agox86/KASLR: Rename aslr.c to kaslr.c
Kees Cook [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 16:42:10 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
x86/KASLR: Rename aslr.c to kaslr.c

In order to avoid confusion over what this file provides, rename it to
kaslr.c since it is used exclusively for the kernel ASLR, not userspace
ASLR.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460997735-24785-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agoLinux 4.6-rc4
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 02:13:32 +0000 (19:13 -0700)]
Linux 4.6-rc4

8 years agoMerge tag 'dm-4.6-fix-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Apr 2016 19:30:06 +0000 (12:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dm-4.6-fix-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix for earlier 4.6-rc4 stable@ commit that introduced improper use of
  write lock in cmd_read_lock() -- due to cut-n-paste gone awry (and
  sparse didn't catch it)"

* tag 'dm-4.6-fix-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix cmd_read_lock() acquiring write lock

8 years agodm cache metadata: fix cmd_read_lock() acquiring write lock
Ahmed Samy [Sun, 17 Apr 2016 05:37:09 +0000 (05:37 +0000)]
dm cache metadata: fix cmd_read_lock() acquiring write lock

Commit 9567366fefdd ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and
cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros") uses down_write() instead of down_read() in
cmd_read_lock(), yet up_read() is used to release the lock in
READ_UNLOCK().  Fix it.

Fixes: 9567366fefdd ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Samy <f.fallen45@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
8 years agoMerge tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Apr 2016 03:59:06 +0000 (20:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 4.6-rc4.  Full details
  are in the shortlog, nothing major here.

  These have all been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  lkdtm: do not leak free page on kmalloc failure
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of base
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of val
  extcon: palmas: Drop stray IRQF_EARLY_RESUME flag

8 years agoMerge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Apr 2016 03:53:50 +0000 (20:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Two fix up some lz4 issues with big endian systems, and the remaining
  one resolves a minor debugfs issue that was reported.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
  lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
  debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty

8 years agoMerge tag 'usb-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 17 Apr 2016 03:48:14 +0000 (20:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Mostly xhci fixes for reported issues, a UAS bug that has hit a number
  of people, including stable tree users, and a few other minor things.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: hcd: out of bounds access in for_each_companion
  USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk
  USB: uas: Limit qdepth at the scsi-host level
  doc: usb: Fix typo in gadget_multi documentation
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Make enum xhci_plat_type start at a non zero value
  xhci: fix 10 second timeout on removal of PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers
  usb: xhci: fix wild pointers in xhci_mem_cleanup
  usb: host: xhci-plat: fix cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on above 4GB phys
  usb: host: xhci: add a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT
  xhci: resume USB 3 roothub first
  usb: xhci: applying XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK to Intel BXT B0 host
  cdc-acm: fix crash if flushed with nothing buffered

8 years agoMerge tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 22:52:38 +0000 (15:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This time we have some odd fixes in hsu, edma, omap and xilinx.

  Usual fixes and nothing special"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: dw: fix master selection
  dmaengine: edma: special case slot limit workaround
  dmaengine: edma: Remove dynamic TPTC power management feature
  dmaengine: vdma: don't crash when bad channel is requested
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Do not suppress interrupts for memcpy
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Fix polled channel completion detection and handling
  dmaengine: hsu: correct use of channel status register
  dmaengine: hsu: correct residue calculation of active descriptor
  dmaengine: hsu: set HSU_CH_MTSR to memory width

8 years agoMerge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 22:43:19 +0000 (15:43 -0700)]
Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes a build warning on certain Kconfig combinations"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Fix print_collision() unused warning

8 years agoMerge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 22:37:05 +0000 (15:37 -0700)]
Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An arm64 boot crash fix"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping

8 years agoMerge branch 'fix/edma' into fixes
Vinod Koul [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 17:22:03 +0000 (22:52 +0530)]
Merge branch 'fix/edma' into fixes

8 years agoMerge branch 'fix/xilinx' into fixes
Vinod Koul [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 17:15:26 +0000 (22:45 +0530)]
Merge branch 'fix/xilinx' into fixes

8 years agoMerge branch 'fix/omap' into fixes
Vinod Koul [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 17:15:17 +0000 (22:45 +0530)]
Merge branch 'fix/omap' into fixes

8 years agoMerge branch 'fix/hsu' into fixes
Vinod Koul [Sat, 16 Apr 2016 17:14:32 +0000 (22:44 +0530)]
Merge branch 'fix/hsu' into fixes

8 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 22:44:10 +0000 (15:44 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes for the current series. This contains:

   - Two fixes for NVMe:

     One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
     insert/removal of the module.

     The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
     timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working.  This used not to
     be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
     but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
     successfully probe their NVMe device.  Use a proper IRQ check and
     probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
     around this.  Both from Keith.

   - A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.

   - A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
     initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
     space to access the counter prior to initialization.  Also from
     Ming Lei.

   - A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
  NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
  NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
  writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
  block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD

8 years agoMerge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdim...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 22:34:27 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Ross Zwisler:
 "Two fixes:

   - Fix memcpy_from_pmem() to fallback to memcpy() for architectures
     where CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n.

   - Add a comment explaining why we write data twice when clearing
     poison in pmem_do_bvec().

  This has passed a boot test on an X86_32 config, which was the
  architecture where issue #1 above was first noticed"

Dan Williams adds:
 "We're giving this multi-maintainer setup a shot, so expect libnvdimm
  pull requests from either Ross or I going forward"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: clarify the write+clear_poison+write flow
  pmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32

8 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus-20160415' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 22:25:09 +0000 (15:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-20160415' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD fix from Brian Norris:
 "One MTD fix for v4.6-rc4:

  In the v4.4 cycle, we relaxed the requirement for assigning
  mtd->owner, but we didn't remove this error case.  It's hit only
  by drivers that are both:

   (a) using nand_scan() directly
  and
   (b) built as modules

  We haven't seen explicit complaints about this (most use cases don't
  fit one or both of the above), but we should definitely not be
  BUG()'ing here"

* tag 'for-linus-20160415' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: Drop mtd.owner requirement in nand_scan

8 years agoMerge tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 22:10:32 +0000 (15:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.6 rc4.

  Regarding the fix for the regression about mmcblk device indexes.  The
  approach taken to solve the problem seems to be good enough.  There
  were some discussions around the solution, but it seems like people
  were happy about it in the end.

  MMC core:
   - Restore similar old behaviour when assigning mmcblk device indexes

  MMC host:
   - tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124 to fix regression"

* tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124
  mmc: block: Use the mmc host device index as the mmcblk device index

8 years agoMerge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 21:59:28 +0000 (14:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains fixes for exynos, amdgpu, radeon, i915 and qxl.

  It also contains some fixes to the core drm edid parser.

  qxl:
   - fix for a cursor hotspot issue

  radeon:
   - some MST fixes that I've been running locally and make my monitor a
     bit happier

  exynos:
   - fix some regressions and build fixes

  amdgpu:
   - a couple of small fixes

  i915:
   - two DP MST fixes and a couple of other regression fixes

  Nothing too out of the ordinary or surprising at this point"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/exynos: Use VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_G2D=n as G2D Kconfig dependency
  drm/exynos: fix a warning message
  drm/exynos: mic: fix an error code
  drm/exynos: fimd: fix broken dp_clock control
  drm/exynos: build fbdev code conditionally
  drm/exynos: fix adjusted_mode pointer in exynos_plane_mode_set
  drm/exynos: fix error handling in exynos_drm_subdrv_open
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix irq domain remove for tonga ih
  drm/i915: fix deadlock on lid open
  drm/radeon: use helper for mst connector dpms.
  drm/radeon/mst: port some MST setup code from DAL.
  drm/amdgpu: add invisible pin size statistic
  drm/edid: Fix DMT 1024x768@43Hz (interlaced) timings
  drm/i915: Exit cherryview_irq_handler() after one pass
  drm/i915: Call intel_dp_mst_resume() before resuming displays
  drm/i915: Fix race condition in intel_dp_destroy_mst_connector()
  drm/edid: Fix parsing of EDID 1.4 Established Timings III descriptor
  drm/edid: Fix EDID Established Timings I and II
  drm/qxl: fix cursor position with non-zero hotspot

8 years agoMerge branch 'parisc-4.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 21:51:45 +0000 (14:51 -0700)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.6-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc ftrace fixes from Helge Deller:
 "This is (most likely) the last pull request for v4.6 for the parisc
  architecture.

  It fixes the FTRACE feature for parisc, which is horribly broken since
   quite some time and doesn't even compile.  This patch just fixes the
  bare minimum (it actually removes more lines than it adds), so that
  the function tracer works again on 32- and 64bit kernels.

  I've queued up additional patches on top of this patch which e.g. add
  the syscall tracer, but those have to wait for the merge window for
  v4.7."

* 'parisc-4.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

8 years agolibnvdimm, pmem: clarify the write+clear_poison+write flow
Dan Williams [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 02:40:47 +0000 (19:40 -0700)]
libnvdimm, pmem: clarify the write+clear_poison+write flow

The ACPI specification does not specify the state of data after a clear
poison operation.  Potential future libnvdimm bus implementations for
other architectures also might not specify or disagree on the state of
data after clear poison.  Clarify why we write twice.

Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
8 years agoblock: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
Ming Lei [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 10:51:28 +0000 (18:51 +0800)]
block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio

Starting from commit e36f620428(block: split bios to max possible length),
block core starts to split bio in the middle of bvec.

Unfortunately loop dio/aio doesn't consider this situation, and
always treat 'iter.iov_offset' as zero. Then filesystem corruption
is observed.

This patch figures out the offset of the base bvevc via
'bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done' and fixes the issue by passing the offset
to iov iterator.

Fixes: e36f6204288088f (block: split bios to max possible length)
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.5)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
8 years agoMerge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 02:53:46 +0000 (19:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
  documentation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
  lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
  x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation

8 years agoMerge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 02:31:34 +0000 (19:31 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull mm gup cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "This removes the ugly get-user-pages API hack, now that all upstream
  code has been migrated to it"

("ugly" is putting it mildly. But it worked.. - Linus)

* 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs

8 years agoMerge tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 02:07:45 +0000 (19:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - fix a 4.6-rc1 bio-based DM 'struct dm_target_io' leak in an error
   path

 - stable@ fix for DM cache metadata's READ_LOCK macros that were
   incorrectly returning error if the block manager was in read-only
   mode; also cleanup multi-statement macros to use do {} while(0)

* tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros
  dm: fix dm_target_io leak if clone_bio() returns an error

8 years agoMerge tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 02:02:06 +0000 (19:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm fix from Thierry Reding:
 "A single one-line fix to turn the regmap cache from an RB-tree to a
  flat cache to avoid lockdep and abort issues"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Use flat regmap cache

8 years agoMerge tag 'sound-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:47:51 +0000 (18:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "We've had a very calm development cycle, so far.  Here are the few
  fixes for HD-audio and USB-audio, all of which are small and easy"

* tag 'sound-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix inconsistent monitor_present state until repoll
  ALSA: hda - Fix regression of monitor_present flag in eld proc file
  ALSA: usb-audio: Skip volume controls triggers hangup on Dell USB Dock
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the ALC292 dock fixup on the Thinkpad T460s
  ALSA: sscape: Use correct format identifier for size_t
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics BT300
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Phoenix Audio TMX320
  ALSA: hda - Bind with i915 only when Intel graphics is present

8 years agoMerge branch 'mailbox-devel' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:40:47 +0000 (18:40 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mailbox-devel' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration

Pull mailbox fixes from Jussi Brar:
 "Misc fixes:

  mailbox-test driver:
   - prevent memory leak and another cosmetic change

  mailbox:
   - change the returned error code

  Xgene driver:
   - return -ENOMEM instead of PTR_ERR for failed devm_kzalloc"

* 'mailbox-devel' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: Stop using ENOSYS for anything other than unimplemented syscalls
  mailbox: mailbox-test: Prevent memory leak
  mailbox: mailbox-test: Use more consistent format for calling copy_from_user()
  mailbox: xgene-slimpro: Fix wrong test for devm_kzalloc

8 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeu...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:22:42 +0000 (18:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs/fscrypto fixes from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In addition to f2fs/fscrypto fixes, I've added one patch which
  prevents RCU mode lookup in d_revalidate, as Al mentioned.

  These patches fix f2fs and fscrypto based on -rc3 bug fixes in ext4
  crypto, which have not yet been fully propagated as follows.

   - use of dget_parent and file_dentry to avoid crashes
   - disallow RCU-mode lookup in d_invalidate
   - disallow -ENOMEM in the core data encryption path"

* tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  ext4/fscrypto: avoid RCU lookup in d_revalidate
  fscrypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM
  f2fs: use dget_parent and file_dentry in f2fs_file_open
  fscrypto: use dget_parent() in fscrypt_d_revalidate()

8 years agoMerge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:15:40 +0000 (18:15 -0700)]
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes an NFS regression caused by the skcipher/hash conversion in
  sunrpc.  It also fixes a build problem in certain configurations with
  bcm63xx"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  hwrng: bcm63xx - fix device tree compilation
  sunrpc: Fix skcipher/shash conversion

8 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:03:29 +0000 (18:03 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull keys bugfixes from James Morris:
 "Two bugfixes for Keys related code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  ASN.1: fix open failure check on headername
  assoc_array: don't call compare_object() on a node

8 years agodm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros
Mike Snitzer [Tue, 12 Apr 2016 16:14:46 +0000 (12:14 -0400)]
dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros

The READ_LOCK macro was incorrectly returning -EINVAL if
dm_bm_is_read_only() was true -- it will always be true once the cache
metadata transitions to read-only by dm_cache_metadata_set_read_only().

Wrap READ_LOCK and WRITE_LOCK multi-statement macros in do {} while(0).
Also, all accesses of the 'cmd' argument passed to these related macros
are now encapsulated in parenthesis.

A follow-up patch can be developed to eliminate the use of macros in
favor of pure C code.  Avoiding that now given that this needs to apply
to stable@.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: d14fcf3dd79 ("dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
8 years agoNVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
Keith Busch [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 22:09:10 +0000 (16:09 -0600)]
NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts

Multiple users have reported device initialization failure due the driver
not receiving legacy PCI interrupts. This is not unique to any particular
controller, but has been observed on multiple platforms.

There have been no issues reported or observed when with message signaled
interrupts, so this patch attempts to use MSI-x during initialization,
falling back to MSI. If that fails, legacy would become the default.

The setup_io_queues error handling had to change as a result: the admin
queue's msix_entry used to be initialized to the legacy IRQ. The case
where nr_io_queues is 0 would fail request_irq when setting up the admin
queue's interrupt since re-enabling MSI-x fails with 0 vectors, leaving
the admin queue's msix_entry invalid. Instead, return success immediately.

Reported-by: Tim Muhlemmer <muhlemmer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
8 years ago/proc/iomem: only expose physical resource addresses to privileged users
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 19:05:37 +0000 (12:05 -0700)]
/proc/iomem: only expose physical resource addresses to privileged users

In commit c4004b02f8e5b ("x86: remove the kernel code/data/bss resources
from /proc/iomem") I was hoping to remove the phyiscal kernel address
data from /proc/iomem entirely, but that had to be reverted because some
system programs actually use it.

This limits all the detailed resource information to properly
credentialed users instead.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years agopci-sysfs: use proper file capability helper function
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 19:00:21 +0000 (12:00 -0700)]
pci-sysfs: use proper file capability helper function

The PCI config access checked the file capabilities correctly, but used
the itnernal security capability check rather than the helper function
that is actually meant for that.

The security_capable() has unusual return values and is not meant to be
used elsewhere (the only other use is in the capability checking
functions that we actually intend people to use, and this odd PCI usage
really stood out when looking around the capability code.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years agoMake file credentials available to the seqfile interfaces
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 18:22:00 +0000 (11:22 -0700)]
Make file credentials available to the seqfile interfaces

A lot of seqfile users seem to be using things like %pK that uses the
credentials of the current process, but that is actually completely
wrong for filesystem interfaces.

The unix semantics for permission checking files is to check permissions
at _open_ time, not at read or write time, and that is not just a small
detail: passing off stdin/stdout/stderr to a suid application and making
the actual IO happen in privileged context is a classic exploit
technique.

So if we want to be able to look at permissions at read time, we need to
use the file open credentials, not the current ones.  Normal file
accesses can just use "f_cred" (or any of the helper functions that do
that, like file_ns_capable()), but the seqfile interfaces do not have
any such options.

It turns out that seq_file _does_ save away the user_ns information of
the file, though.  Since user_ns is just part of the full credential
information, replace that special case with saving off the cred pointer
instead, and suddenly seq_file has all the permission information it
needs.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years agoRevert "x86: remove the kernel code/data/bss resources from /proc/iomem"
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 18:18:57 +0000 (11:18 -0700)]
Revert "x86: remove the kernel code/data/bss resources from /proc/iomem"

This reverts commit c4004b02f8e5b9ce357a0bb1641756cc86962664.

Sadly, my hope that nobody would actually use the special kernel entries
in /proc/iomem were dashed by kexec.  Which reads /proc/iomem explicitly
to find the kernel base address.  Nasty.

Anyway, that means we can't do the sane and simple thing and just remove
the entries, and we'll instead have to mask them out based on permissions.

Reported-by: Zhengyu Zhang <zhezhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Freeman Zhang <freeman.zhang1992@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Emrah Demir <ed@abdsec.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years agoparisc: Fix ftrace function tracer
Helge Deller [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 20:27:22 +0000 (22:27 +0200)]
parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

Fix the FTRACE function tracer for 32- and 64-bit kernel.
The former code was horribly broken.

Reimplement most coding in assembly and utilize optimizations, e.g. put
mcount() and ftrace_stub() into one L1 cacheline.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
8 years agopmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32
Toshi Kani [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 00:10:52 +0000 (18:10 -0600)]
pmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32

After 'commit fc0c2028135c ("x86, pmem: use memcpy_mcsafe()
for memcpy_from_pmem()")', probing a PMEM device hits the BUG()
error below on X86_32 kernel.

 kernel BUG at include/linux/pmem.h:48!

memcpy_from_pmem() calls arch_memcpy_from_pmem(), which is
unimplemented since CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is undefined on
X86_32.

Fix the BUG() error by adding default_memcpy_from_pmem().

Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
8 years agopwm: fsl-ftm: Use flat regmap cache
Stefan Agner [Thu, 21 Jan 2016 02:56:22 +0000 (18:56 -0800)]
pwm: fsl-ftm: Use flat regmap cache

Use flat regmap cache to avoid lockdep warning at probe:

[    0.697285] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2755 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x15c/0x160()
[    0.697449] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))

The RB-tree regmap cache needs to allocate new space on first writes.
However, allocations in an atomic context (e.g. when a spinlock is held)
are not allowed. The function regmap_write calls map->lock, which
acquires a spinlock in the fast_io case. Since the pwm-fsl-ftm driver
uses MMIO, the regmap bus of type regmap_mmio is being used which has
fast_io set to true.

The MMIO space of the pwm-fsl-ftm driver is reasonable condense, hence
using the much faster flat regmap cache is anyway the better choice.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
8 years agommc: tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124
Jon Hunter [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 14:35:56 +0000 (15:35 +0100)]
mmc: tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124

Tegra124 has been randomly hanging during system suspend when entering
the Tegra LP1 low power state. The hang is caused by the Tegra SDHCI
driver and linked to the UHS-I tuning sequence. Disabling the UHS-I
modes for Tegra124 prevents any hangs from occurring when entering
system suspend.

Unfortunately, the tuning sequence described in the public Tegra
documentation is incomplete and on inspection of the current tuning
sequence that has been implemented is also incomplete and may cause
problems. In the short-term it is safer to disable UHS-I modes for now
and fix later because it would be too large of a change to simply patch
now. Therefore, disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124.

Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
8 years agommc: block: Use the mmc host device index as the mmcblk device index
Ulf Hansson [Wed, 6 Apr 2016 14:12:08 +0000 (16:12 +0200)]
mmc: block: Use the mmc host device index as the mmcblk device index

Commit 520bd7a8b415 ("mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards
simultaneously") causes regressions for some platforms.

These platforms relies on fixed mmcblk device indexes, instead of
deploying the defacto standard with UUID/PARTUUID. In other words their
rootfs needs to be available at hardcoded paths, like /dev/mmcblk0p2.

Such guarantees have never been made by the kernel, but clearly the above
commit changes the behaviour. More precisely, because of that the order
changes of how cards becomes detected, so do their corresponding mmcblk
device indexes.

As the above commit significantly improves boot time for some platforms
(magnitude of seconds), let's avoid reverting this change but instead
restore the behaviour of how mmcblk device indexes becomes picked.

By using the same index for the mmcblk device as for the corresponding mmc
host device, the probe order of mmc host devices decides the index we get
for the mmcblk device.

For those platforms that suffers from a regression, one could expect that
this updated behaviour should be sufficient to meet their expectations of
"fixed" mmcblk device indexes.

Another side effect from this change, is that the same index is used for
the mmc host device, the mmcblk device and the mmc block queue. That
should clarify their relationship.

Reported-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Fiat <laszlo.fiat@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 520bd7a8b415 ("mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards
simultaneously")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
8 years agoMerge branch 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Dave Airlie [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 03:06:19 +0000 (13:06 +1000)]
Merge branch 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos into drm-fixes

fix some exynos regressions.

* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
  drm/exynos: Use VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_G2D=n as G2D Kconfig dependency
  drm/exynos: fix a warning message
  drm/exynos: mic: fix an error code
  drm/exynos: fimd: fix broken dp_clock control
  drm/exynos: build fbdev code conditionally
  drm/exynos: fix adjusted_mode pointer in exynos_plane_mode_set
  drm/exynos: fix error handling in exynos_drm_subdrv_open

8 years agoMerge branch 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm...
Dave Airlie [Thu, 14 Apr 2016 03:05:56 +0000 (13:05 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

some misc radeon fixes.

* 'drm-fixes-4.6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix irq domain remove for tonga ih
  drm/radeon: use helper for mst connector dpms.
  drm/radeon/mst: port some MST setup code from DAL.
  drm/amdgpu: add invisible pin size statistic

8 years agoMerge tag 'sh-fixes-4.6-rc1' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 20:02:06 +0000 (13:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sh-fixes-4.6-rc1' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh

Pull arch/sh fixes from Rich Felker:
 "Fixes for two arch/sh build regressions that appeared in 4.6-rc1, one
  introduced by me, and one caused by changes elsewhere"

* tag 'sh-fixes-4.6-rc1' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: fix function signature of cpu_coregroup_mask to match pointer type
  sh: fix smp-shx3 build regression from removal of arch localtimer

8 years agousb: hcd: out of bounds access in for_each_companion
Robert Dobrowolski [Thu, 24 Mar 2016 10:30:07 +0000 (03:30 -0700)]
usb: hcd: out of bounds access in for_each_companion

On BXT platform Host Controller and Device Controller figure as
same PCI device but with different device function. HCD should
not pass data to Device Controller but only to Host Controllers.
Checking if companion device is Host Controller, otherwise skip.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Dobrowolski <robert.dobrowolski@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agoUSB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk
Hans de Goede [Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:27:09 +0000 (12:27 +0200)]
USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk

Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk and set it for Seagate drives with
an usb-id of: 0bc2:331a, as these will fail to respond to a
REPORT_LUNS command.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: David Webb <djw@noc.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agoUSB: uas: Limit qdepth at the scsi-host level
Hans de Goede [Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:27:08 +0000 (12:27 +0200)]
USB: uas: Limit qdepth at the scsi-host level

Commit 64d513ac31bd ("scsi: use host wide tags by default") causes
the SCSI core to queue more commands then we can handle on devices with
multiple LUNs, limit the queue depth at the scsi-host level instead of
per slave to fix this.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1315013
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x and 4.5.x
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agodoc: usb: Fix typo in gadget_multi documentation
Diego Herranz [Tue, 12 Apr 2016 17:13:27 +0000 (18:13 +0100)]
doc: usb: Fix typo in gadget_multi documentation

It tries to "match" drivers for each interface (not "much").

Signed-off-by: Diego Herranz <diegoherranz@diegoherranz.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agousb: host: xhci-plat: Make enum xhci_plat_type start at a non zero value
Peter Griffin [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 16:58:44 +0000 (19:58 +0300)]
usb: host: xhci-plat: Make enum xhci_plat_type start at a non zero value

Otherwise generic-xhci and xhci-platform which have no data get wrongly
detected as XHCI_PLAT_TYPE_MARVELL_ARMADA by xhci_plat_type_is().

This fixes a regression in v4.5 for STiH407 family SoC's which use the
synopsis dwc3 IP, whereby the disable_clk error path gets taken due to
wrongly being detected as XHCI_PLAT_TYPE_MARVELL_ARMADA and the hcd never
gets added.

I suspect this will also fix other dwc3 DT platforms such as Exynos,
although I've only tested on STih410 SoC.

Fixes: 4efb2f694114 ("usb: host: xhci-plat: add struct xhci_plat_priv")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: gregory.clement@free-electrons.com
Cc: yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agoxhci: fix 10 second timeout on removal of PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers
Mathias Nyman [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:10 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
xhci: fix 10 second timeout on removal of PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers

PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers such as some Alpine Ridge solutions will
remove the xhci controller from the PCI bus when the last USB device is
disconnected.

Add a flag to indicate that the host is being removed to avoid queueing
configure_endpoint commands for the dropped endpoints.
For PCI hotplugged controllers this will prevent 5 second command timeouts
For static xhci controllers the configure_endpoint command is not needed
in the removal case as everything will be returned, freed, and the
controller is reset.

For now the flag is only set for PCI connected host controllers.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agousb: xhci: fix wild pointers in xhci_mem_cleanup
Lu Baolu [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:09 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
usb: xhci: fix wild pointers in xhci_mem_cleanup

This patch fixes some wild pointers produced by xhci_mem_cleanup.
These wild pointers will cause system crash if xhci_mem_cleanup()
is called twice.

Reported-and-tested-by: Pengcheng Li <lpc.li@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agousb: host: xhci-plat: fix cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on above 4GB phys
Yoshihiro Shimoda [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:08 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
usb: host: xhci-plat: fix cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on above 4GB phys

This patch fixes an issue that cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on
above 4GB physical memory environment to use a quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agousb: host: xhci: add a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT
Yoshihiro Shimoda [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:07 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
usb: host: xhci: add a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT

On some xHCI controllers (e.g. R-Car SoCs), the AC64 bit (bit 0) of
HCCPARAMS1 is set to 1. However, the xHCs don't support 64-bit
address memory pointers actually. So, in this case, this driver should
call dma_set_coherent_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) in xhci_gen_setup().
Otherwise, the xHCI controller will be died after a usb device is
connected if it runs on above 4GB physical memory environment.

So, this patch adds a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT to resolve
such an issue.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agoxhci: resume USB 3 roothub first
Mathias Nyman [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:06 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
xhci: resume USB 3 roothub first

Give USB3 devices a better chance to enumerate at USB 3 speeds if
they are connected to a suspended host.
Solves an issue with NEC uPD720200 host hanging when partially
enumerating a USB3 device as USB2 after host controller runtime resume.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mike Murdoch <main.haarp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agousb: xhci: applying XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK to Intel BXT B0 host
Rafal Redzimski [Fri, 8 Apr 2016 13:25:05 +0000 (16:25 +0300)]
usb: xhci: applying XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK to Intel BXT B0 host

Broxton B0 also requires XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK.
Adding PCI device ID for Broxton B and adding to quirk.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafal Redzimski <rafal.f.redzimski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Dobrowolski <robert.dobrowolski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 years agocdc-acm: fix crash if flushed with nothing buffered
Oliver Neukum [Mon, 4 Apr 2016 12:30:53 +0000 (14:30 +0200)]
cdc-acm: fix crash if flushed with nothing buffered

Under some circumstances acm_tty_flush_chars() is called
with no buffer to flush. We simply need to do nothing.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
Reported-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>