mm: hugetlb: fix missing cache flush in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte()

folio_copy() will copy the data from one page to the target page, then
the target page will be mapped to the user space address, which might
have an alias issue with the kernel address used to copy the data from
the page to.  There are 2 ways to fix this issue.

 1) insert flush_dcache_page() after folio_copy().

 2) replace folio_copy() with copy_user_huge_page() which already
    considers the cache maintenance.

We chose 2) way to fix the issue since architectures can optimize this
situation.  It is also make backports easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 8cc5fcbb5be8 ("mm, hugetlb: fix racy resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: hugetlb: fix missing cache flush in copy_huge_page_from_user()

userfaultfd calls copy_huge_page_from_user() which does not do any cache
flushing for the target page.  Then the target page will be mapped to
the user space with a different address (user address), which might have
an alias issue with the kernel address used to copy the data from the
user to.

Fix this issue by flushing dcache in copy_huge_page_from_user().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: fa4d75c1de13 ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add copy_huge_page_from_user for hugetlb userfaultfd support")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix missing cache flush for all tail pages of compound page

The D-cache maintenance inside move_to_new_page() only consider one
page, there is still D-cache maintenance issue for tail pages of
compound page (e.g. THP or HugeTLB).

THP migration is only enabled on x86_64, ARM64 and powerpc, while
powerpc and arm64 need to maintain the consistency between I-Cache and
D-Cache, which depends on flush_dcache_page() to maintain the
consistency between I-Cache and D-Cache.

But there is no issues on arm64 and powerpc since they already considers
the compound page cache flushing in their icache flush function.
HugeTLB migration is enabled on arm, arm64, mips, parisc, powerpc,
riscv, s390 and sh, while arm has handled the compound page cache flush
in flush_dcache_page(), but most others do not.

In theory, the issue exists on many architectures.  Fix this by not
using flush_dcache_folio() since it is not backportable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 290408d4a250 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: thp: fix wrong cache flush in remove_migration_pmd()

Patch series "Fix some cache flush bugs", v5.

This series focuses on fixing cache maintenance.

This patch (of 7):

The flush_cache_range() is supposed to be justified only if the page is
already placed in process page table, and that is done right after
flush_cache_range().  So using this interface is wrong.  And there is no
need to invalite cache since it was non-present before in
remove_migration_pmd().  So just to remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove mmu_gathers storage from remaining architectures

Originally the mmu_gathers were removed in commit 1c3951769621 ("mm: now
that all old mmu_gather code is gone, remove the storage").  However,
the openrisc and hexagon architecture were merged around the same time
and mmu_gathers was not removed.

This patch removes them from openrisc, hexagon and nds32:

Noticed while cleaning this warning:

    arch/openrisc/mm/init.c:41:1: warning: symbol 'mmu_gathers' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220205141956.3315419-1-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: merge pte_mkhuge() call into arch_make_huge_pte()

Each call into pte_mkhuge() is invariably followed by
arch_make_huge_pte().  Instead arch_make_huge_pte() can accommodate
pte_mkhuge() at the beginning.  This updates generic fallback stub for
arch_make_huge_pte() and available platforms definitions.  This makes huge
pte creation much cleaner and easier to follow.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643860669-26307-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

selftests, x86: fix how check_cc.sh is being invoked

The $(CC) variable used in Makefiles could contain several arguments
such as "ccache gcc".  These need to be passed as a single string to
check_cc.sh, otherwise only the first argument will be used as the
compiler command.  Without quotes, the $(CC) variable is passed as
distinct arguments which causes the script to fail to build trivial
programs.

Fix this by adding quotes around $(CC) when calling check_cc.sh to pass
the whole string as a single argument to the script even if it has
several words such as "ccache gcc".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0d460d7be0107a69e3c52477761a6fe694c1840.1646991629.git.guillaume.tucker@collabora.com
Fixes: e9886ace222e ("selftests, x86: Rework x86 target architecture detection")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Tested-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: enable accounting for tty-related objects

At each login the user forces the kernel to create a new terminal and
allocate up to ~1Kb memory for the tty-related structures.

By default it's allowed to create up to 4096 ptys with 1024 reserve for
initial mount namespace only and the settings are controlled by host
admin.

Though this default is not enough for hosters with thousands of
containers per node.  Host admin can be forced to increase it up to
NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX = 1<<20.

By default container is restricted by pty mount_opt.max = 1024, but
admin inside container can change it via remount.  As a result, one
container can consume almost all allowed ptys and allocate up to 1Gb of
unaccounted memory.

It is not enough per-se to trigger OOM on host, however anyway, it
allows to significantly exceed the assigned memcg limit and leads to
troubles on the over-committed node.

It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5d4bca06-7d4f-a905-e518-12981ebca1b3@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_cache_id to memcg_kmem_id

The memcg_cache_id() introduced by commit 2633d7a02823 ("slab/slub:
consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cache") is used to index in the
kmem_cache->memcg_params->memcg_caches array.  Since
kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches has been removed by commit
9855609bde03 ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all
accounted allocations").  So the name does not need to reflect cache
related.  Just rename it to memcg_kmem_id.  And it can reflect kmem
related.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-17-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: list_lru: rename list_lru_per_memcg to list_lru_memcg

The name of list_lru_memcg was occupied before and became free since
last commit.  Rename list_lru_per_memcg to list_lru_memcg since the name
is brief.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-16-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: fix cannot alloc the maximum memcg ID

The idr_alloc() does not include @max ID.  So in the current
implementation, the maximum memcg ID is 65534 instead of 65535.  It
seems a bug.  So fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-15-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: reuse memory cgroup ID for kmem ID

There are two idrs being used by memory cgroup, one is for kmem ID,
another is for memory cgroup ID.  The maximum ID of both is 64Ki.  Both
of them can limit the total number of memory cgroups.  Actually, we can
reuse memory cgroup ID for kmem ID to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-14-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: list_lru: replace linear array with xarray

If we run 10k containers in the system, the size of the
list_lru_memcg->lrus can be ~96KB per list_lru.  When we decrease the
number containers, the size of the array will not be shrinked.  It is
not scalable.  The xarray is a good choice for this case.  We can save a
lot of memory when there are tens of thousands continers in the system.
If we use xarray, we also can remove the logic code of resizing array,
which can simplify the code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-13-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: list_lru: rename memcg_drain_all_list_lrus to memcg_reparent_list_lrus

The purpose of the memcg_drain_all_list_lrus() is list_lrus reparenting.
It is very similar to memcg_reparent_objcgs().  Rename it to
memcg_reparent_list_lrus() so that the name can more consistent with
memcg_reparent_objcgs().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-12-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: list_lru: allocate list_lru_one only when needed

In our server, we found a suspected memory leak problem.  The kmalloc-32
consumes more than 6GB of memory.  Other kmem_caches consume less than
2GB memory.

After our in-depth analysis, the memory consumption of kmalloc-32 slab
cache is the cause of list_lru_one allocation.

  crash> p memcg_nr_cache_ids
  memcg_nr_cache_ids = $2 = 24574

memcg_nr_cache_ids is very large and memory consumption of each list_lru
can be calculated with the following formula.

  num_numa_node * memcg_nr_cache_ids * 32 (kmalloc-32)

There are 4 numa nodes in our system, so each list_lru consumes ~3MB.

  crash> list super_blocks | wc -l
  952

Every mount will register 2 list lrus, one is for inode, another is for
dentry.  There are 952 super_blocks.  So the total memory is 952 * 2 * 3
MB (~5.6GB).  But the number of memory cgroup is less than 500.  So I
guess more than 12286 containers have been deployed on this machine (I do
not know why there are so many containers, it may be a user's bug or the
user really want to do that).  And memcg_nr_cache_ids has not been reduced
to a suitable value.  This can waste a lot of memory.

Now the infrastructure for dynamic list_lru_one allocation is ready, so
remove statically allocated memory code to save memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-11-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: move memcg_online_kmem() to mem_cgroup_css_online()

It will simplify the code if moving memcg_online_kmem() to
mem_cgroup_css_online() and do not need to set ->kmemcg_id to -1 to
indicate the memcg is offline.  In the next patch, ->kmemcg_id will be
used to sync list lru reparenting which requires not to change
->kmemcg_id.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-10-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xarray: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate xa_node

The workingset will add the xa_node to the shadow_nodes list.  So the
allocation of xa_node should be done by kmem_cache_alloc_lru().  Using
xas_set_lru() to pass the list_lru which we want to insert xa_node into to
set up the xa_node reclaim context correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: dcache: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru() to allocate dentry

Like inode cache, the dentry will also be added to its memcg list_lru.  So
replace kmem_cache_alloc() with kmem_cache_alloc_lru() to allocate dentry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()

The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() to alloc_inode_sb().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()

The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: introduce alloc_inode_sb() to allocate filesystems specific inode

The allocated inode cache is supposed to be added to its memcg list_lru
which should be allocated as well in advance.  That can be done by
kmem_cache_alloc_lru() which allocates object and list_lru.  The file
systems is main user of it.  So introduce alloc_inode_sb() to allocate
file system specific inodes and set up the inode reclaim context
properly.  The file system is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb() to
allocate inodes.

In later patches, we will convert all users to the new API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce kmem_cache_alloc_lru

We currently allocate scope for every memcg to be able to tracked on
every superblock instantiated in the system, regardless of whether that
superblock is even accessible to that memcg.

These huge memcg counts come from container hosts where memcgs are
confined to just a small subset of the total number of superblocks that
instantiated at any given point in time.

For these systems with huge container counts, list_lru does not need the
capability of tracking every memcg on every superblock.  What it comes
down to is that adding the memcg to the list_lru at the first insert.
So introduce kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate objects and its list_lru.
In the later patch, we will convert all inode and dentry allocation from
kmem_cache_alloc to kmem_cache_alloc_lru.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: list_lru: transpose the array of per-node per-memcg lru lists

Patch series "Optimize list lru memory consumption", v6.

In our server, we found a suspected memory leak problem.  The kmalloc-32
consumes more than 6GB of memory.  Other kmem_caches consume less than
2GB memory.

After our in-depth analysis, the memory consumption of kmalloc-32 slab
cache is the cause of list_lru_one allocation.

  crash> p
  memcg_nr_cache_ids memcg_nr_cache_ids = $2 = 24574

memcg_nr_cache_ids is very large and memory consumption of each list_lru
can be calculated with the following formula.

  num_numa_node * memcg_nr_cache_ids * 32 (kmalloc-32)

There are 4 numa nodes in our system, so each list_lru consumes ~3MB.

  crash> list super_blocks | wc -l
  952

Every mount will register 2 list lrus, one is for inode, another is for
dentry.  There are 952 super_blocks.  So the total memory is 952 * 2 * 3
MB (~5.6GB).  But now the number of memory cgroups is less than 500.  So
I guess more than 12286 memory cgroups have been created on this machine
(I do not know why there are so many cgroups, it may be a user's bug or
the user really want to do that).  Because memcg_nr_cache_ids has not
been reduced to a suitable value.  It leads to waste a lot of memory.
If we want to reduce memcg_nr_cache_ids, we have to *reboot* the server.
This is not what we want.

In order to reduce memcg_nr_cache_ids, I had posted a patchset [1] to do
this.  But this did not fundamentally solve the problem.

We currently allocate scope for every memcg to be able to tracked on
every superblock instantiated in the system, regardless of whether that
superblock is even accessible to that memcg.

These huge memcg counts come from container hosts where memcgs are
confined to just a small subset of the total number of superblocks that
instantiated at any given point in time.

For these systems with huge container counts, list_lru does not need the
capability of tracking every memcg on every superblock.

What it comes down to is that the list_lru is only needed for a given
memcg if that memcg is instatiating and freeing objects on a given
list_lru.

As Dave said, "Which makes me think we should be moving more towards 'add
the memcg to the list_lru at the first insert' model rather than
'instantiate all at memcg init time just in case'."

This patchset aims to optimize the list lru memory consumption from
different aspects.

I had done a easy test to show the optimization.  I create 10k memory
cgroups and mount 10k filesystems in the systems.  We use free command to
show how many memory does the systems comsumes after this operation (There
are 2 numa nodes in the system).

        +-----------------------+------------------------+
        |      condition        |   memory consumption   |
        +-----------------------+------------------------+
        | without this patchset |        24464 MB        |
        +-----------------------+------------------------+
        |     after patch 1     |        21957 MB        | <--------+
        +-----------------------+------------------------+          |
        |     after patch 10    |         6895 MB        |          |
        +-----------------------+------------------------+          |
        |     after patch 12    |         4367 MB        |          |
        +-----------------------+------------------------+          |
                                                                    |
        The more the number of nodes, the more obvious the effect---+

BTW, there was a recent discussion [2] on the same issue.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210428094949.43579-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210405054848.GA1077931@in.ibm.com/

This series not only optimizes the memory usage of list_lru but also
simplifies the code.

This patch (of 16):

The current scheme of maintaining per-node per-memcg lru lists looks like:
  struct list_lru {
    struct list_lru_node *node;           (for each node)
      struct list_lru_memcg *memcg_lrus;
        struct list_lru_one *lru[];       (for each memcg)
  }

By effectively transposing the two-dimension array of list_lru_one's structures
(per-node per-memcg => per-memcg per-node) it's possible to save some memory
and simplify alloc/dealloc paths. The new scheme looks like:
  struct list_lru {
    struct list_lru_memcg *mlrus;
      struct list_lru_per_memcg *mlru[];  (for each memcg)
        struct list_lru_one node[0];      (for each node)
  }

Memory savings are coming from not only 'struct rcu_head' but also some
pointer arrays used to store the pointer to 'struct list_lru_one'.  The
array is per node and its size is 8 (a pointer) * num_memcgs.  So the
total size of the arrays is 8 * num_nodes * memcg_nr_cache_ids.  After
this patch, the size becomes 8 * memcg_nr_cache_ids.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: disable migration instead of preemption in drain_all_stock().

Before the for-each-CPU loop, preemption is disabled so that so that
drain_local_stock() can be invoked directly instead of scheduling a
worker.  Ensuring that drain_local_stock() completed on the local CPU is
not correctness problem.  It _could_ be that the charging path will be
forced to reclaim memory because cached charges are still waiting for
their draining.

Disabling preemption before invoking drain_local_stock() is problematic
on PREEMPT_RT due to the sleeping locks involved.  To ensure that no CPU
migrations happens across for_each_online_cpu() it is enouhg to use
migrate_disable() which disables migration and keeps context preemptible
to a sleeping lock can be acquired.  A race with CPU hotplug is not a
problem because pcp data is not going away.  In the worst case we just
schedule draining of an empty stock.

Use migrate_disable() instead of get_cpu() around the
for_each_online_cpu() loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: protect memcg_stock with a local_lock_t

The members of the per-CPU structure memcg_stock_pcp are protected by
disabling interrupts.  This is not working on PREEMPT_RT because it
creates atomic context in which actions are performed which require
preemptible context.  One example is obj_cgroup_release().

The IRQ-disable sections can be replaced with local_lock_t which
preserves the explicit disabling of interrupts while keeps the code
preemptible on PREEMPT_RT.

drain_obj_stock() drops a reference on obj_cgroup which leads to an
invocat= ion of obj_cgroup_release() if it is the last object.  This in
turn leads to recursive locking of the local_lock_t.  To avoid this,
obj_cgroup_release() = is invoked outside of the locked section.

obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages() can be invoked with the local_lock_t
acquired a= nd without it.  This will lead later to a recursion in
refill_stock().  To avoid the locking recursion provide
obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages_locked() which uses the locked version of
refill_stock().

 - Replace disabling interrupts for memcg_stock with a local_lock_t.

 - Let drain_obj_stock() return the old struct obj_cgroup which is
   passed to obj_cgroup_put() outside of the locked section.

 - Provide obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages_locked() which uses the locked
   version of refill_stock() to avoid recursive locking in
   drain_obj_stock().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209014709.GA26885@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: opencode the inner part of obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages() in drain_obj_stock()

Provide the inner part of refill_stock() as __refill_stock() without
disabling interrupts.  This eases the integration of local_lock_t where
recursive locking must be avoided.

Open code obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages() in drain_obj_stock() and use
__refill_stock().  The caller of drain_obj_stock() already disables
interrupts.

[bigeasy@linutronix.de: patch body around Johannes' diff]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: protect per-CPU counter by disabling preemption on PREEMPT_RT where needed.

The per-CPU counter are modified with the non-atomic modifier.  The
consistency is ensured by disabling interrupts for the update.  On non
PREEMPT_RT configuration this works because acquiring a spinlock_t typed
lock with the _irq() suffix disables interrupts.  On PREEMPT_RT
configurations the RMW operation can be interrupted.

Another problem is that mem_cgroup_swapout() expects to be invoked with
disabled interrupts because the caller has to acquire a spinlock_t which
is acquired with disabled interrupts.  Since spinlock_t never disables
interrupts on PREEMPT_RT the interrupts are never disabled at this
point.

The code is never called from in_irq() context on PREEMPT_RT therefore
disabling preemption during the update is sufficient on PREEMPT_RT.  The
sections which explicitly disable interrupts can remain on PREEMPT_RT
because the sections remain short and they don't involve sleeping locks
(memcg_check_events() is doing nothing on PREEMPT_RT).

Disable preemption during update of the per-CPU variables which do not
explicitly disable interrupts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: disable threshold event handlers on PREEMPT_RT

During the integration of PREEMPT_RT support, the code flow around
memcg_check_events() resulted in `twisted code'.  Moving the code around
and avoiding then would then lead to an additional local-irq-save
section within memcg_check_events().  While looking better, it adds a
local-irq-save section to code flow which is usually within an
local-irq-off block on non-PREEMPT_RT configurations.

The threshold event handler is a deprecated memcg v1 feature.  Instead
of trying to get it to work under PREEMPT_RT just disable it.  There
should be no users on PREEMPT_RT.  From that perspective it makes even
less sense to get it to work under PREEMPT_RT while having zero users.

Make memory.soft_limit_in_bytes and cgroup.event_control return
-EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT.  Make an empty memcg_check_events() and
memcg_write_event_control() which return only -EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT.
Document that the two knobs are disabled on PREEMPT_RT.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: revert ("mm/memcg: optimize user context object stock access")

Patch series "mm/memcg: Address PREEMPT_RT problems instead of disabling it", v5.

This series aims to address the memcg related problem on PREEMPT_RT.

I tested them on CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT with the
tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/* tests and I haven't observed any
regressions (other than the lockdep report that is already there).

This patch (of 6):

The optimisation is based on a micro benchmark where local_irq_save() is
more expensive than a preempt_disable().  There is no evidence that it
is visible in a real-world workload and there are CPUs where the
opposite is true (local_irq_save() is cheaper than preempt_disable()).

Based on micro benchmarks, the optimisation makes sense on PREEMPT_NONE
where preempt_disable() is optimized away.  There is no improvement with
PREEMPT_DYNAMIC since the preemption counter is always available.

The optimization makes also the PREEMPT_RT integration more complicated
since most of the assumption are not true on PREEMPT_RT.

Revert the optimisation since it complicates the PREEMPT_RT integration
and the improvement is hardly visible.

[bigeasy@linutronix.de: patch body around Michal's diff]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YgOGkXXCrD%2F1k+p4@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YdX+INO9gQje6d0S@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol: return 1 from cgroup.memory __setup() handler

__setup() handlers should return 1 if the command line option is handled
and 0 if not (or maybe never return 0; it just pollutes init's
environment).

The only reason that this particular __setup handler does not pollute
init's environment is that the setup string contains a '.', as in
"cgroup.memory".  This causes init/main.c::unknown_boottoption() to
consider it to be an "Unused module parameter" and ignore it.  (This is
for parsing of loadable module parameters any time after kernel init.)
Otherwise the string "cgroup.memory=whatever" would be added to init's
environment strings.

Instead of relying on this '.' quirk, just return 1 to indicate that the
boot option has been handled.

Note that there is no warning message if someone enters:
cgroup.memory=anything_invalid

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220222005811.10672-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: f7e1cb6ec51b0 ("mm: memcontrol: account socket memory in unified hierarchy memory controller")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: synchronously enforce memory.high for large overcharges

The high limit is used to throttle the workload without invoking the
oom-killer.  Recently we tried to use the high limit to right size our
internal workloads.  More specifically dynamically adjusting the limits
of the workload without letting the workload get oom-killed.  However
due to the limitation of the implementation of high limit enforcement,
we observed the mechanism fails for some real workloads.

The high limit is enforced on return-to-userspace i.e.  the kernel let
the usage goes over the limit and when the execution returns to
userspace, the high reclaim is triggered and the process can get
throttled as well.  However this mechanism fails for workloads which do
large allocations in a single kernel entry e.g.  applications that
mlock() a large chunk of memory in a single syscall.  Such applications
bypass the high limit and can trigger the oom-killer.

To make high limit enforcement more robust, this patch makes the limit
enforcement synchronous only if the accumulated overcharge becomes
larger than MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH.  So, most of the allocations would still
be throttled on the return-to-userspace path but only the extreme
allocations which accumulates large amount of overcharge without
returning to the userspace will be throttled synchronously.  The value
MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH is a bit arbitrary but most of other places in the
memcg codebase uses this constant therefore for now uses the same one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-5-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: memcg: test high limit for single entry allocation

Test the enforcement of memory.high limit for large amount of memory
allocation within a single kernel entry.  There are valid use-cases
where the application can trigger large amount of memory allocation
within a single syscall e.g.  mlock() or mmap(MAP_POPULATE).

Make sure memory.high limit enforcement works for such use-cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-4-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: unify force charging conditions

Currently the kernel force charges the allocations which have __GFP_HIGH
flag without triggering the memory reclaim.  __GFP_HIGH indicates that
the caller is high priority and since commit 869712fd3de5 ("mm:
memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges") the
kernel lets such allocations do force charging.  Please note that
__GFP_ATOMIC has been replaced by __GFP_HIGH.

__GFP_HIGH does not tell if the caller can block or can trigger reclaim.
There are separate checks to determine that.  So, there is no need to
skip reclaiming for __GFP_HIGH allocations.  So, handle __GFP_HIGH
together with __GFP_NOFAIL which also does force charging.

Please note that this is a noop change as there are no __GFP_HIGH
allocators in the kernel which also have __GFP_ACCOUNT (or SLAB_ACCOUNT)
and does not allow reclaim for now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-3-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: refactor mem_cgroup_oom

Patch series "memcg: robust enforcement of memory.high", v2.

Due to the semantics of memory.high enforcement i.e.  throttle the
workload without oom-kill, we are trying to use it for right sizing the
workloads in our production environment.  However we observed the
mechanism fails for some specific applications which does big chunck of
allocations in a single syscall.  The reason behind this failure is due
to the limitation of the memory.high enforcement's current
implementation.

This patch series solves this issue by enforcing the memory.high
synchronously if the current process has accumulated a large amount of
high overcharge.

This patch (of 4):

The function mem_cgroup_oom returns enum which has four possible values
but the caller does not care about such values and only cares if the
return value is OOM_SUCCESS or not.  So, remove the enum altogether and
make mem_cgroup_oom returns a simple bool.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211064917.2028469-2-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: retrieve parent memcg from css.parent

The parent we get from page_counter is correct, while this is two
different hierarchy.

Let's retrieve the parent memcg from css.parent just like parent_cs(),
blkcg_parent(), etc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220201004643.8391-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcg: mem_cgroup_per_node is already set to 0 on allocation

kzalloc_node() would set data to 0, so it's not necessary to set it
again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220201004643.8391-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: add per-memcg total kernel memory stat

Currently memcg stats show several types of kernel memory: kernel stack,
page tables, sock, vmalloc, and slab.  However, there are other
allocations with __GFP_ACCOUNT (or supersets such as GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT)
that are not accounted in any of those stats, a few examples are:

 - various kvm allocations (e.g. allocated pages to create vcpus)
 - io_uring
 - tmp_page in pipes during pipe_write()
 - bpf ringbuffers
 - unix sockets

Keeping track of the total kernel memory is essential for the ease of
migration from cgroup v1 to v2 as there are large discrepancies between
v1's kmem.usage_in_bytes and the sum of the available kernel memory
stats in v2.  Adding separate memcg stats for all __GFP_ACCOUNT kernel
allocations is an impractical maintenance burden as there a lot of those
all over the kernel code, with more use cases likely to show up in the
future.

Therefore, add a "kernel" memcg stat that is analogous to kmem page
counter, with added benefits such as using rstat infrastructure which
aggregates stats more efficiently.  Additionally, this provides a
lighter alternative in case the legacy kmem is deprecated in the future

[yosryahmed@google.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203193856.972500-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220201200823.3283171-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: replace in_interrupt() with !in_task()

Replace the deprecated in_interrupt() with !in_task() because
in_interrupt() returns true for BH disabled even if the call happens in
the task context.  in_task() is the right interface to differentiate
task context from NMI, hard IRQ and softirq contexts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220127162636.3461256-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: shmem: use helper macro __ATTR_RW

Use helper macro __ATTR_RW to define shmem_enabled_attr to make code
more clear.  Minor readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312082252.55586-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tmpfs: do not allocate pages on read

Mikulas asked in "Do we still need commit a0ee5ec520ed ('tmpfs: allocate
on read when stacked')?" in [1]

Lukas noticed this unusual behavior of loop device backed by tmpfs in [2].

Normally, shmem_file_read_iter() copies the ZERO_PAGE when reading
holes; but if it looks like it might be a read for "a stacking
filesystem", it allocates actual pages to the page cache, and even marks
them as dirty.  And reads from the loop device do satisfy the test that
is used.

This oddity was added for an old version of unionfs, to help to limit
its usage to the limited size of the tmpfs mount involved; but about the
same time as the tmpfs mod went in (2.6.25), unionfs was reworked to
proceed differently; and the mod kept just in case others needed it.

Do we still need it? I cannot answer with more certainty than "Probably
not".  It's nasty enough that we really should try to delete it; but if
a regression is reported somewhere, then we might have to revert later.

It's not quite as simple as just removing the test (as Mikulas did):
xfstests generic/013 hung because splice from tmpfs failed on page not
up-to-date and page mapping unset.  That can be fixed just by marking
the ZERO_PAGE as Uptodate, which of course it is: do so in
pagecache_init() - it might be useful to others than tmpfs.

My intention, though, was to stop using the ZERO_PAGE here altogether:
surely iov_iter_zero() is better for this case? Sadly not: it relies on
clear_user(), and the x86 clear_user() is slower than its copy_user() [3].

But while we are still using the ZERO_PAGE, let's stop dirtying its
struct page cacheline with unnecessary get_page() and put_page().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LRH.2.02.2007210510230.6959@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211126075100.gd64odg2bcptiqeb@work/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2f5ca5e4-e250-a41c-11fb-a7f4ebc7e1c9@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90bc5e69-9984-b5fa-a685-be55f2b64b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shmem: mapping_set_exiting() to help mapped resilience

When I added page_mapped() resilience in __delete_from_page_cache() for
the mapping_exiting() case, I missed that mapping_set_exiting() is done
in truncate_inode_pages_final(), which is not actually called for shmem.
(Today, it is folio_mapped() resilience in filemap_unaccount_folio().)

So the fixup to avoid a memory leak in this case never worked on shmem:
add a mapping_set_exiting() in shmem_evict_inode() at last.  But this is
hardly a candidate for stable, since it's only useful if "Bad page".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/beefffda-6326-e36d-2d41-ed15b51af872@google.com
Fixes: 06b241f32c71 ("mm: __delete_from_page_cache show Bad page if mapped")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tmpfs: support for file creation time

Various filesystems (including ext4) now support file creation time.
This adds such support for tmpfs-based filesystems.

Note that using shmem_getattr() on other file types than regular
requires that shmem_is_huge() check type, to stop incorrect
HPAGE_PMD_SIZE blksize.

[hughd@google.com: three tweaks to creation time patch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b954973a-b8d1-cab8-63bd-6ea8063de3@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220314211150.GA123458@xavier-xps
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b954973a-b8d1-cab8-63bd-6ea8063de3@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211213628.GA1919658@xavier-xps
Signed-off-by: Xavier Roche <xavier.roche@algolia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sylvain Bellone <sylvain.bellone@algolia.com>
Reported-by: Xavier Grand <xavier.grand@algolia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/swap: fix confusing comment in folio_mark_accessed

For unevictable pages, we don't need mark them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220311141519.59948-1-libang.linuxer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bang Li <libang.linuxer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: remove unused get_user_pages_locked()

Now that the last caller of get_user_pages_locked() is gone, remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-6-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: change lookup_node() to use get_user_pages_fast()

The purpose of calling get_user_pages_locked() from lookup_node() was to
allow for unlocking the mmap_lock when reading a page from the disk
during a page fault (hidden behind VM_FAULT_RETRY).  The idea was to
reduce contention on the heavily-used mmap_lock.  (Thanks to Jan Kara
for clearly pointing that out, and in fact I've used some of his wording
here.)

However, it is unlikely for lookup_node() to take a page fault.  With
that in mind, change over to calling get_user_pages_fast().  This
simplifies the code, runs a little faster in the expected case, and
allows removing get_user_pages_locked() entirely, in a subsequent patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-5-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: remove unused pin_user_pages_locked()

This routine was used for a short while, but then the calling code was
refactored and the only caller was removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: follow_pfn_pte(): -EEXIST cleanup

Remove a quirky special case from follow_pfn_pte(), and adjust its
callers to match.  Caller changes include:

__get_user_pages(): Regardless of any FOLL_* flags, get_user_pages() and
its variants should handle PFN-only entries by stopping early, if the
caller expected **pages to be filled in.  This makes for a more reliable
API, as compared to the previous approach of skipping over such entries
(and thus leaving them silently unwritten).

move_pages(): squash the -EEXIST error return from follow_page() into
-EFAULT, because -EFAULT is listed in the man page, whereas -EEXIST is
not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix invalid page pointer returned with FOLL_PIN gups

Patch series "mm/gup: some cleanups", v5.

This patch (of 5):

Alex reported invalid page pointer returned with pin_user_pages_remote()
from vfio after upstream commit 4b6c33b32296 ("vfio/type1: Prepare for
batched pinning with struct vfio_batch").

It turns out that it's not the fault of the vfio commit; however after
vfio switches to a full page buffer to store the page pointers it starts
to expose the problem easier.

The problem is for VM_PFNMAP vmas we should normally fail with an
-EFAULT then vfio will carry on to handle the MMIO regions.  However
when the bug triggered, follow_page_mask() returned -EEXIST for such a
page, which will jump over the current page, leaving that entry in
**pages untouched.  However the caller is not aware of it, hence the
caller will reference the page as usual even if the pointer data can be
anything.

We had that -EEXIST logic since commit 1027e4436b6a ("mm: make GUP
handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested") which seems very
reasonable.  It could be that when we reworked GUP with FOLL_PIN we
could have overlooked that special path in commit 3faa52c03f44 ("mm/gup:
track FOLL_PIN pages"), even if that commit rightfully touched up
follow_devmap_pud() on checking FOLL_PIN when it needs to return an
-EEXIST.

Attaching the Fixes to the FOLL_PIN rework commit, as it happened later
than 1027e4436b6a.

[jhubbard@nvidia.com: added some tags, removed a reference to an out of tree module.]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220207062213.235127-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220204020010.68930-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: 3faa52c03f44 ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fs: fix lru_cache_disabled race in bh_lru

Check lru_cache_disabled under bh_lru_lock.  Otherwise, it could introduce
race below and it fails to migrate pages containing buffer_head.

   CPU 0 CPU 1

bh_lru_install
                                       lru_cache_disable
  lru_cache_disabled = false
                                       atomic_inc(&lru_disable_count);
       invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu of CPU 0
       bh_lru_lock
       __invalidate_bh_lrus
       bh_lru_unlock
  bh_lru_lock
  install the bh
  bh_lru_unlock

WHen this race happens a CMA allocation fails, which is critical for
the workload which depends on CMA.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308180709.2017638-1-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 8cc621d2f45d ("mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/writeback: minor clean up for highmem_dirtyable_memory

Since commit a804552b9a15 ("mm/page-writeback.c: fix
dirty_balance_reserve subtraction from dirtyable memory"), local
variable x can not be negative.  And it can not overflow when it is the
total number of dirtyable highmem pages.  Thus remove the unneeded
comment and overflow check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220224115416.46089-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

filemap: remove find_get_pages()

It's unused now. Remove it and clean up the relevant comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220208134149.47299-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memremap: avoid calling kasan_remove_zero_shadow() for device private memory

For device private memory, we do not create a linear mapping for the
memory because the device memory is un-accessible.  Thus we do not add
kasan zero shadow for it.  So it's unnecessary to do
kasan_remove_zero_shadow() for it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220126092602.1425-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mount: warn only once about timestamp range expiration

Commit f8b92ba67c5d ("mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp
expiry") introduced a mount warning regarding filesystem timestamp
limits, that is printed upon each writable mount or remount.

This can result in a lot of unnecessary messages in the kernel log in
setups where filesystems are being frequently remounted (or mounted
multiple times).

Avoid this by setting a superblock flag which indicates that the warning
has been emitted at least once for any particular mount, as suggested in
[1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wim6VGnxQmjfK_tDg6fbHYKL4EFkmnTjVr9QnRqjDBAeA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119202934.26495-1-ailiop@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove congestion tracking framework

This framework is no longer used - so discard it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983747.9187.6171768583526866601.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block/bfq-iosched.c: use "false" rather than "BLK_RW_ASYNC"

bfq_get_queue() expects a "bool" for the third arg, so pass "false"
rather than "BLK_RW_ASYNC" which will soon be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983746.9187.7949730109246767909.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: replace congestion_wait() calls with io_schedule_timeout()

As congestion is no longer tracked, congestion_wait() is effectively
equivalent to io_schedule_timeout().

So introduce f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() which sets TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
and call that instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983744.9187.6425865370954230902.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related functions

These functions are no longer useful as no BDIs report congestions any
more.

Removing the test on bdi_write_contested() in current_may_throttle()
could cause a small change in behaviour, but only when PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
is set.

So replace the calls by 'false' and simplify the code - and remove the
functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983742.9187.2570198746005819592.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nilfs]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove inode_congested()

inode_congested() reports if the backing-device for the inode is
congested.  No bdi reports congestion any more, so this always returns
'false'.

So remove inode_congested() and related functions, and remove the call
sites, assuming that inode_congested() always returns 'false'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983741.9187.2174285592262191311.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ceph: remove reliance on bdi congestion

The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

CEPHfs is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting just
the async (write) congestion flags at what it determines are appropriate
times.

The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flag, set an internal flag and change:

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag is set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag is set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will
be called on the page which (I think) wil further delay the next attempt
at writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983739.9187.14895675781408171186.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nfs: remove reliance on bdi congestion

The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

NFS is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting just
the async (write) congestion flag at what it determines are appropriate
times.

The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flag, set an internal flag and change:

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag is set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag is set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) wil further delay the next attempt at
writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983738.9187.3972219847989393182.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fuse: remove reliance on bdi congestion

The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

Fuse is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting both
the sync (read) and async (write) congestion flags at what it determines
are appropriate times.

The only remaining effect of the sync flag is to cause read-ahead to be
skipped.  The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flags, change:

 - .readahead to stop when it has submitted all non-async pages for
   read.

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag would be set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag would be set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) will further delay the next attempt at
writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983737.9187.2627117501000365074.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: improve cleanup when ->readpages doesn't process all pages

If ->readpages doesn't process all the pages, then it is best to act as
though they weren't requested so that a subsequent readahead can try
again.

So:

  - remove any 'ahead' pages from the page cache so they can be loaded
    with ->readahead() rather then multiple ->read()s

  - update the file_ra_state to reflect the reads that were actually
    submitted.

This allows ->readpages() to abort early due e.g.  to congestion, which
will then allow us to remove the inode_read_congested() test from
page_Cache_async_ra().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983736.9187.16755913785880819183.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: document and polish read-ahead code

Add some "big-picture" documentation for read-ahead and polish the code
to make it fit this documentation.

The meaning of ->async_size is clarified to match its name.  i.e.  Any
request to ->readahead() has a sync part and an async part.  The caller
will wait for the sync pages to complete, but will not wait for the
async pages.  The first async page is still marked PG_readahead

Note that the current function names page_cache_sync_ra() and
page_cache_async_ra() are misleading.  All ra request are partly sync
and partly async, so either part can be empty.  A page_cache_sync_ra()
request will usually set ->async_size non-zero, implying it is not all
synchronous.

When a non-zero req_count is passed to page_cache_async_ra(), the
implication is that some prefix of the request is synchronous, though
the calculation made there is incorrect - I haven't tried to fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983734.9187.11586890887006601405.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

doc: convert 'subsection' to 'section' in gfp.h

Patch series "Remove remaining parts of congestion tracking code", v2.

This patch (of 11):

Various DOC: sections in gfp.h have subsection headers (~~~) but the
place where they are included in mm-api.rst does not have section, only
chapters.

So convert to section headers (---) to avoid confusion.  Specifically if
sections are added later in mm-api.rst, an error results.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549971112.9187.16871723439770288255.stgit@noble.brown
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983733.9187.17894407453436115822.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ocfs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex

inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago.  Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214031314.100094-1-hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: cleanup some return variables

Simply return directly instead of assign the return value to another
variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220114021641.13927-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Cc: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ntfs: add sanity check on allocation size

ntfs_read_inode_mount invokes ntfs_malloc_nofs with zero allocation
size.  It triggers one BUG in the __ntfs_malloc function.

Fix this by adding sanity check on ni->attr_list_size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120094914.47736-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn
Reported-by: syzbot+3c765c5248797356edaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt

Some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found
while fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel in the past four months.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220216152343.105546-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

linux/kthread.h: remove unused macros

Ever since these macros were introduced in commit b56c0d8937e6
("kthread: implement kthread_worker"), there has been precisely one user
(commit 4d115420707a, "NVMe: Async IO queue deletion"), and that user
went away in 2016 with db3cbfff5bcc ("NVMe: IO queue deletion
re-write").

Apart from being unused, these macros are also awkward to use (which may
contribute to them not being used): Having a way to statically (or
on-stack) allocating the storage for the struct kthread_worker itself
doesn't help much, since obviously one needs to have some code for
actually _spawning_ the worker thread, which must have error checking.
And these days we have the kthread_create_worker() interface which both
allocates the struct kthread_worker and spawns the kthread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220314145343.494694-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 5.17

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fix for the SLS mitigation, which makes a 'SETcc/RET' pair grow
  to 'SETcc/RET/INT3'.

  This doesn't fit in 4 bytes any more, so the alignment has to
  change to 8 for this case"

* tag 'for-linus-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation function offsets with SLS

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Two driver fixes:

   - a fix for zinitix touchscreen to properly report contacts

   - a fix for aiptek tablet driver to be more resilient to devices with
     incorrect descriptors"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: aiptek - properly check endpoint type
  Input: zinitix - do not report shadow fingers

kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation function offsets with SLS

The commit in Fixes started adding INT3 after RETs as a mitigation
against straight-line speculation.

The fastop SETcc implementation in kvm's insn emulator uses macro magic
to generate all possible SETcc functions and to jump to them when
emulating the respective instruction.

However, it hardcodes the size and alignment of those functions to 4: a
three-byte SETcc insn and a single-byte RET. BUT, with SLS, there's an
INT3 that gets slapped after the RET, which brings the whole scheme out
of alignment:

  15:   0f 90 c0                seto   %al
  18:   c3                      ret
  19:   cc                      int3
  1a:   0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
  1d:   0f 91 c0                setno  %al
  20:   c3                      ret
  21:   cc                      int3
  22:   0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
  25:   0f 92 c0                setb   %al
  28:   c3                      ret
  29:   cc                      int3

and this explodes like this:

  int3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 2435 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-sls #1
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T3400  /0TP412, BIOS A14 04/30/2012
  RIP: 0010:setc+0x5/0x8 [kvm]
  Code: 00 00 0f 1f 00 0f b6 05 43 24 06 00 c3 cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 90 c0 c3 cc 0f \
  1f 00 0f 91 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 92 c0 c3 cc <0f> 1f 00 0f 93 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 \
  0f 94 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 95 c0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? x86_emulate_insn [kvm]
   ? x86_emulate_instruction [kvm]
   ? vmx_handle_exit [kvm_intel]
   ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run [kvm]
   ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl [kvm]
   ? __x64_sys_ioctl
   ? do_syscall_64
   ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
   </TASK>

Raise the alignment value when SLS is enabled and use a macro for that
instead of hard-coding naked numbers.

Fixes: e463a09af2f0 ("x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigation")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjGzJwjrvxg5YZ0Z@audible.transient.net
[Add a comment and a bit of safety checking, since this is going to be changed
 again for IBT support. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'soc-fixes-5.17-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fix from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Here is one last regression fix for 5.17, reverting a patch that went
  into 5.16 as a cleanup that ended up breaking external interrupts on
  Layerscape chips.

  The revert makes it work again, but also reintroduces a build time
  warning about the nonstandard DT binding that will have to be dealt
  with in the future"

* tag 'soc-fixes-5.17-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  Revert "arm64: dts: freescale: Fix 'interrupt-map' parent address cells"

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two small(ish) fixes, both in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: fnic: Finish scsi_cmnd before dropping the spinlock
  scsi: mpt3sas: Page fault in reply q processing

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.17-2022-03-19' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Avoid iterating empty evlist, fixing a segfault with 'perf stat --null'

 - Ignore case in topdown.slots check, fixing issue with Intel Icelake
   JSON metrics.

 - Fix symbol size calculation condition for fixing up corner case
   symbol end address obtained from Kallsyms.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.17-2022-03-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf parse-events: Ignore case in topdown.slots check
  perf evlist: Avoid iteration for empty evlist.
  perf symbols: Fix symbol size calculation condition

Merge tag 'char-misc-5.17-final' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single driver fix for 5.17-final that has been submitted
  many times but I somehow missed it in my patch queue:

   - fix for counter sysfs code for reported problem

  This has been in linux-next all week with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.17-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  counter: Stop using dev_get_drvdata() to get the counter device

Merge tag 'usb-5.17-final' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small remaining USB fixes for 5.17-final.

  They include:

   - two USB gadget driver fixes for reported problems

   - usbtmc driver fix for syzbot found issues

   - musb patch partial revert to resolve a reported regression.

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-5.17-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: gadget: Fix use-after-free bug by not setting udc->dev.driver
  usb: usbtmc: Fix bug in pipe direction for control transfers
  partially Revert "usb: musb: Set the DT node on the child device"
  usb: gadget: rndis: prevent integer overflow in rndis_set_response()

perf parse-events: Ignore case in topdown.slots check

An issue with icelakex metrics:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/icelakex/icx-metrics.json?h=perf/core&id=65eab2bc7dab326ee892ec5a4c749470b368b51a#n48

That causes the slots not to be first.

Fixes: 94dbfd6781a0e87b ("perf parse-events: Architecture specific leader override")
Reported-by: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317224309.543736-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf evlist: Avoid iteration for empty evlist.

As seen with 'perf stat --null ..' and reported in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YjCLcpcX2peeQVCH@kernel.org/

v2. Avoids setting evsel in the empty list case as suggested by Jiri Olsa.

    Committer testing:

Before:

  $  perf stat --null sleep 1
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  $

After:

  $  perf stat --null sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

         1.010340646 seconds time elapsed

         0.001420000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys
  $

Fixes: 472832d2c000b961 ("perf evlist: Refactor evlist__for_each_cpu()")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317231643.550902-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix symbol size calculation condition

Before this patch, the symbol end address fixup to be called, needed two
conditions being met:

  if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)

Where
  "prev->end == prev->start" means that prev is zero-long
                             (and thus needs a fixup)
and
  "prev->end != curr->start" means that fixup hasn't been applied yet

However, this logic is incorrect in the following situation:

*curr  = {rb_node = {__rb_parent_color = 278218928,
  rb_right = 0x0, rb_left = 0x0},
  start = 0xc000000000062354,
  end = 0xc000000000062354, namelen = 40, type = 2 '\002',
  binding = 0 '\000', idle = 0 '\000', ignore = 0 '\000',
  inlined = 0 '\000', arch_sym = 0 '\000', annotate2 = false,
  name = 0x1159739e "kprobe_optinsn_page\t[__builtin__kprobes]"}

*prev = {rb_node = {__rb_parent_color = 278219041,
  rb_right = 0x109548b0, rb_left = 0x109547c0},
  start = 0xc000000000062354,
  end = 0xc000000000062354, namelen = 12, type = 2 '\002',
  binding = 1 '\001', idle = 0 '\000', ignore = 0 '\000',
  inlined = 0 '\000', arch_sym = 0 '\000', annotate2 = false,
  name = 0x1095486e "optinsn_slot"}

In this case, prev->start == prev->end == curr->start == curr->end,
thus the condition above thinks that "we need a fixup due to zero
length of prev symbol, but it has been probably done, since the
prev->end == curr->start", which is wrong.

After the patch, the execution path proceeds to arch__symbols__fixup_end
function which fixes up the size of prev symbol by adding page_size to
its end offset.

Fixes: 3b01a413c196c910 ("perf symbols: Improve kallsyms symbol end addr calculation")
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220317135536.805-1-mpetlan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Fix two compiler warnings introduced by recent commits: pointer
  arithmetic and double initialisation of struct field"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: errata: avoid duplicate field initializer
  arm64: fix clang warning about TRAMP_VALIAS

Merge tag '5.17-rc8-smb3-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
 "Small fix for regression in multiuser mounts.

  The additional improvements suggested by Ronnie to make the server and
  session status handling code easier to read can wait for the 5.18
  merge window."

* tag '5.17-rc8-smb3-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: fix incorrect session setup check for multiuser mounts

Merge tag 'block-5.17-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Revert of a nvme target feature (Hannes)

 - Fix a memory leak with rq-qos (Ming)

* tag 'block-5.17-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: revert "nvmet: make discovery NQN configurable"
  block: release rq qos structures for queue without disk

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2022-03-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A few minor changes to finish things off, one mgag200 regression, imx
  fix and couple of panel changes.

  imx:
   - Don't test bus flags in atomic check

  mgag200:
   - Fix PLL setup on some models

  panel:
   - Fix bpp settings on Innolux G070Y2-L01
   - Fix DRM_PANEL_EDP Kconfig dependencies"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-03-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm: Don't make DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE dependent on DRM_KMS_HELPERS
  drm/panel: simple: Fix Innolux G070Y2-L01 BPP settings
  drm/imx: parallel-display: Remove bus flags check in imx_pd_bridge_atomic_check()
  drm/mgag200: Fix PLL setup for g200wb and g200ew

arm64: errata: avoid duplicate field initializer

The '.type' field is initialized both in place and in the macro
as reported by this W=1 warning:

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:281:9: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init]
  281 |         (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
      |         ^
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:136:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM'
  136 |         .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,                         \
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:145:9: note: in expansion of macro 'ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE'
  145 |         ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:613:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE'
  613 |                 ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A510, 0, 0, 2),
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:281:9: note: (near initialization for 'arm64_errata[18].type')
  281 |         (ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU | ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU)
      |         ^

Remove the extranous initializer.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 1dd498e5e26a ("KVM: arm64: Workaround Cortex-A510's single-step and PAC trap errata")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316183800.1546731-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: fix clang warning about TRAMP_VALIAS

The newly introduced TRAMP_VALIAS definition causes a build warning
with clang-14:

arch/arm64/include/asm/vectors.h:66:31: error: arithmetic on a null pointer treated as a cast from integer to pointer is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
                return (char *)TRAMP_VALIAS + SZ_2K * slot;

Change the addition to something clang does not complain about.

Fixes: bd09128d16fa ("arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316183833.1563139-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2022-03-17' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes

 * drm/imx: Don't test bus flags in atomic check
 * drm/mgag200: Fix PLL setup on some models
 * drm/panel: Fix bpp settings on Innolux G070Y2-L01; Fix DRM_PANEL_EDP
   Kconfig dependencies

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YjMNcqOuDFDoe+EN@linux-uq9g

Merge tag 'net-5.17-final' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, ipsec, and wireless.

  A few last minute revert / disable and fix patches came down from our
  sub-trees. We're not waiting for any fixes at this point.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Revert "netfilter: nat: force port remap to prevent shadowing
     well-known ports", restore working conntrack on asymmetric paths

   - Revert "ath10k: drop beacon and probe response which leak from
     other channel", restore working AP and mesh mode on QCA9984

   - eth: intel: fix hang during reboot/shutdown

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter: nf_tables: disable register tracking, it needs more work
     to cover all corner cases

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix skb_over_panic in __ip6_append_data when (admin-only)
     extension headers get specified

   - esp6: fix ESP over TCP/UDP, interpret ipv6_skip_exthdr's return
     value more selectively

   - bnx2x: fix driver load failure when FW not present in initrd

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - vsock: stop destroying unrelated sockets in nested virtualization

   - packet: fix slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg()

  Misc:

   - add Paolo Abeni to networking maintainers!"

* tag 'net-5.17-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (26 commits)
  iavf: Fix hang during reboot/shutdown
  net: mscc: ocelot: fix backwards compatibility with single-chain tc-flower offload
  net: bcmgenet: skip invalid partial checksums
  bnx2x: fix built-in kernel driver load failure
  net: phy: mscc: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
  net: dsa: Add missing of_node_put() in dsa_port_parse_of
  net: handle ARPHRD_PIMREG in dev_is_mac_header_xmit()
  Revert "ath10k: drop beacon and probe response which leak from other channel"
  hv_netvsc: Add check for kvmalloc_array
  iavf: Fix double free in iavf_reset_task
  ice: destroy flow director filter mutex after releasing VSIs
  ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_update_vsi_tx_ring_stats()
  Add Paolo Abeni to networking maintainers
  atm: eni: Add check for dma_map_single
  net/packet: fix slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg()
  net: mdio: mscc-miim: fix duplicate debugfs entry
  net: phy: marvell: Fix invalid comparison in the resume and suspend functions
  esp6: fix check on ipv6_skip_exthdr's return value
  net: dsa: microchip: add spi_device_id tables
  netfilter: nf_tables: disable register tracking
  ...

Merge tag 'acpi-5.17-rc9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Revert recent commit that caused multiple systems to misbehave due to
  firmware issues"

* tag 'acpi-5.17-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "ACPI: scan: Do not add device IDs from _CID if _HID is not valid"

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Four patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/swap, kconfig, ocfs2, and
  selftests"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  selftests: vm: fix clang build error multiple output files
  ocfs2: fix crash when initialize filecheck kobj fails
  configs/debug: restore DEBUG_INFO=y for overriding
  mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead

selftests: vm: fix clang build error multiple output files

When building the vm selftests using clang, some errors are seen due to
having headers in the compilation command:

  clang -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include  -no-pie    gup_test.c ../../../../mm/gup_test.h -lrt -lpthread -o .../tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test
  clang: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files
  make[1]: *** [../lib.mk:146: .../tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test] Error 1

Rework to add the header files to LOCAL_HDRS before including ../lib.mk,
since the dependency is evaluated in '$(OUTPUT)/%:%.c $(LOCAL_HDRS)' in
file lib.mk.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304000645.1888133-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: fix crash when initialize filecheck kobj fails

Once s_root is set, genric_shutdown_super() will be called if
fill_super() fails.  That means, we will call ocfs2_dismount_volume()
twice in such case, which can lead to kernel crash.

Fix this issue by initializing filecheck kobj before setting s_root.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220310081930.86305-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 5f483c4abb50 ("ocfs2: add kobject for online file check")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

configs/debug: restore DEBUG_INFO=y for overriding

Previously, I failed to realize that Kees' patch [1] has not been merged
into the mainline yet, and dropped DEBUG_INFO=y too eagerly from the
mainline.  As the results, "make debug.config" won't be able to flip
DEBUG_INFO=n from the existing .config.  This should close the gaps of a
few weeks before Kees' patch is there, and work regardless of their
merging status anyway.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220125075126.891825-1-keescook@chromium.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308153524.8618-1-quic_qiancai@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead

In our testing, a livelock task was found.  Through sysrq printing, same
stack was found every time, as follows:

  __swap_duplicate+0x58/0x1a0
  swapcache_prepare+0x24/0x30
  __read_swap_cache_async+0xac/0x220
  read_swap_cache_async+0x58/0xa0
  swapin_readahead+0x24c/0x628
  do_swap_page+0x374/0x8a0
  __handle_mm_fault+0x598/0xd60
  handle_mm_fault+0x114/0x200
  do_page_fault+0x148/0x4d0
  do_translation_fault+0xb0/0xd4
  do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0

The reason for the livelock is that swapcache_prepare() always returns
EEXIST, indicating that SWAP_HAS_CACHE has not been cleared, so that it
cannot jump out of the loop.  We suspect that the task that clears the
SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag never gets a chance to run.  We try to lower the
priority of the task stuck in a livelock so that the task that clears
the SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag will run.  The results show that the system
returns to normal after the priority is lowered.

In our testing, multiple real-time tasks are bound to the same core, and
the task in the livelock is the highest priority task of the core, so
the livelocked task cannot be preempted.

Although cond_resched() is used by __read_swap_cache_async, it is an
empty function in the preemptive system and cannot achieve the purpose
of releasing the CPU.  A high-priority task cannot release the CPU
unless preempted by a higher-priority task.  But when this task is
already the highest priority task on this core, other tasks will not be
able to be scheduled.  So we think we should replace cond_resched() with
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1), schedule_timeout_interruptible will
call set_current_state first to set the task state, so the task will be
removed from the running queue, so as to achieve the purpose of giving
up the CPU and prevent it from running in kernel mode for too long.

(akpm: ugly hack becomes uglier.  But it fixes the issue in a
backportable-to-stable fashion while we hopefully work on something
better)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221111749.1928222-1-cgel.zte@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Ziliang <guo.ziliang@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Cc: Ziliang Guo <guo.ziliang@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

iavf: Fix hang during reboot/shutdown

Recent commit 974578017fc1 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is
initialized in remove") adds a wait-loop at the beginning of
iavf_remove() to ensure that port initialization is finished
prior unregistering net device. This causes a regression
in reboot/shutdown scenario because in this case callback
iavf_shutdown() is called and this callback detaches the device,
makes it down if it is running and sets its state to __IAVF_REMOVE.
Later shutdown callback of associated PF driver (e.g. ice_shutdown)
is called. That callback calls among other things sriov_disable()
that calls indirectly iavf_remove() (see stack trace below).
As the adapter state is already __IAVF_REMOVE then the mentioned
loop is end-less and shutdown process hangs.

The patch fixes this by checking adapter's state at the beginning
of iavf_remove() and skips the rest of the function if the adapter
is already in remove state (shutdown is in progress).

Reproducer:
1. Create VF on PF driven by ice or i40e driver
2. Ensure that the VF is bound to iavf driver
3. Reboot

[52625.981294] sysrq: SysRq : Show Blocked State
[52625.988377] task:reboot          state:D stack:    0 pid:17359 ppid:     1 f2
[52625.996732] Call Trace:
[52625.999187]  __schedule+0x2d1/0x830
[52626.007400]  schedule+0x35/0xa0
[52626.010545]  schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x83/0x100
[52626.020046]  usleep_range+0x5b/0x80
[52626.023540]  iavf_remove+0x63/0x5b0 [iavf]
[52626.027645]  pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0
[52626.031572]  device_release_driver_internal+0x103/0x1f0
[52626.036805]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x72/0xa0
[52626.040904]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
[52626.045870]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xba/0x120
[52626.050232]  sriov_disable+0x2f/0xe0
[52626.053813]  ice_free_vfs+0x7c/0x340 [ice]
[52626.057946]  ice_remove+0x220/0x240 [ice]
[52626.061967]  ice_shutdown+0x16/0x50 [ice]
[52626.065987]  pci_device_shutdown+0x34/0x60
[52626.070086]  device_shutdown+0x165/0x1c5
[52626.074011]  kernel_restart+0xe/0x30
[52626.077593]  __do_sys_reboot+0x1d2/0x210
[52626.093815]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
[52626.097483]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca

Fixes: 974578017fc1 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317104524.2802848-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: mscc: ocelot: fix backwards compatibility with single-chain tc-flower offload

ACL rules can be offloaded to VCAP IS2 either through chain 0, or, since
the blamed commit, through a chain index whose number encodes a specific
PAG (Policy Action Group) and lookup number.

The chain number is translated through ocelot_chain_to_pag() into a PAG,
and through ocelot_chain_to_lookup() into a lookup number.

The problem with the blamed commit is that the above 2 functions don't
have special treatment for chain 0. So ocelot_chain_to_pag(0) returns
filter->pag = 224, which is in fact -32, but the "pag" field is an u8.

So we end up programming the hardware with VCAP IS2 entries having a PAG
of 224. But the way in which the PAG works is that it defines a subset
of VCAP IS2 filters which should match on a packet. The default PAG is
0, and previous VCAP IS1 rules (which we offload using 'goto') can
modify it. So basically, we are installing filters with a PAG on which
no packet will ever match. This is the hardware equivalent of adding
filters to a chain which has no 'goto' to it.

Restore the previous functionality by making ACL filters offloaded to
chain 0 go to PAG 0 and lookup number 0. The choice of PAG is clearly
correct, but the choice of lookup number isn't "as before" (which was to
leave the lookup a "don't care"). However, lookup 0 should be fine,
since even though there are ACL actions (policers) which have a
requirement to be used in a specific lookup, that lookup is 0.

Fixes: 226e9cd82a96 ("net: mscc: ocelot: only install TCAM entries into a specific lookup and PAG")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316192117.2568261-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: bcmgenet: skip invalid partial checksums

The RXCHK block will return a partial checksum of 0 if it encounters
a problem while receiving a packet. Since a 1's complement sum can
only produce this result if no bits are set in the received data
stream it is fair to treat it as an invalid partial checksum and
not pass it up the stack.

Fixes: 810155397890 ("net: bcmgenet: use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for NETIF_F_RXCSUM")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317012812.1313196-1-opendmb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bnx2x: fix built-in kernel driver load failure

Commit b7a49f73059f ("bnx2x: Utilize firmware 7.13.21.0")
added request_firmware() logic in probe() which caused
load failure when firmware file is not present in initrd (below),
as access to firmware file is not feasible during probe.

  Direct firmware load for bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.15.0.fw failed with error -2
  Direct firmware load for bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.21.0.fw failed with error -2

This patch fixes this issue by -

1. Removing request_firmware() logic from the probe()
   such that .ndo_open() handle it as it used to handle
   it earlier

2. Given request_firmware() is removed from probe(), so
   driver has to relax FW version comparisons a bit against
   the already loaded FW version (by some other PFs of same
   adapter) to allow different compatible/close enough FWs with which
   multiple PFs may run with (in different environments), as the
   given PF who is in probe flow has no idea now with which firmware
   file version it is going to initialize the device in ndo_open()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/46f2d9d9-ae7f-b332-ddeb-b59802be2bab@molgen.mpg.de/
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Fixes: b7a49f73059f ("bnx2x: Utilize firmware 7.13.21.0")
Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <aelior@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316214613.6884-1-manishc@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: mscc: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE macros

The driver requires firmware so define MODULE_FIRMWARE so that modinfo
provides the details.

Fixes: fa164e40c53b ("net: phy: mscc: split the driver into separate files")
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316151835.88765-1-juergh@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>