drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: drivers/char/rtc.c features for DECstation support

This brings in drivers/char/rtc.c functionality required for DECstation
and, should the maintainers decide to switch, Alpha systems to use
rtc-cmos.

Specifically these features are made available:

* RTC iomem rather than x86/PCI port I/O mapping, controlled with the
  RTC_IOMAPPED macro as with the original driver.  The DS1287A chip in all
  DECstation systems is mapped in the host bus address space as a
  contiguous block of 64 32-bit words of which the least significant byte
  accesses the RTC chip for both reads and writes.  All the address and
  data window register accesses are made transparently by the chipset glue
  logic so that the device appears directly mapped on the host bus.

* A way to set the size of the address space explicitly with the
  newly-added `address_space' member of the platform part of the RTC
  device structure.  This avoids the unreliable heuristics that does not
  work in a setup where the RTC is not explicitly accessed with the usual
  address and data window register pair.

* The ability to use the RTC periodic interrupt as a system clock
  device, which is implemented by arch/mips/kernel/cevt-ds1287.c for
  DECstation systems and takes the RTC interrupt away from the RTC driver.
   Eventually hooking back to the clock device's interrupt handler should
  be possible for the purpose of the alarm clock and possibly also
  update-in-progress interrupt, but this is not done by this change.

  o To avoid interfering with the clock interrupt all the places where
    the RTC interrupt mask is fiddled with are only executed if and IRQ
    has been assigned to the RTC driver.

  o To avoid changing the clock setup Register A is not fiddled with
    if CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ is set in the newly-added `flags' member of
    the platform part of the RTC device structure.  Originally, in
    drivers/char/rtc.c, this was keyed with the absence of the RTC
    interrupt, just like the interrupt mask, but there only the periodic
    interrupt frequency is set, whereas rtc-cmos also sets the divider
    bits.  Therefore a new flag is introduced so that systems where the
    RTC interrupt is not usable rather than used as a system clock device
    can fully initialise the RTC.

* A small clean-up is made to the IRQ assignment code that makes the IRQ
  number hardcoded to -1 rather than arbitrary -ENXIO (or whatever error
  happens to be returned by platform_get_irq) where no IRQ has been
  assigned to the RTC driver (NO_IRQ might be another candidate, but it
  looks like this macro has inconsistent or missing definitions and
  limited use and might therefore be unsafe).

Verified to work correctly with a DECstation 5000/240 system.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix weird code layout]
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: avoid subtracting day twice when computing year days

Compared source code of rtc-lib.c::rtc_year_days() with
efirtc.c::rtc_year_days(), found the code in rtc-efi decreases value of
day twice when it computing year days.  rtc-lib.c::rtc_year_days() has
already decrease days and return the year days from 0 to 365.

Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: add support for MicroCrystal rv4162

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: propagate error value from smbus functions

Don't replace the value we got from the I2C layer, just pass it on.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: clean up error paths

There is no cleanup needed when something fails in probe, so no need for
goto.  Directly return when something fails.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: remove DRV_VERSION macro

History is in git, no need for sperate versioning.  Also remove the
success printout, RTC core does it, too.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: add APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS entry

This patch adds APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS entry

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc: add APM X-Gene SoC RTC driver

Add support for the APM X-Gene SoC RTC driver.

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings: add documentation for the APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS binding

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/interface.c: fix infinite loop in initializing the alarm

In __rtc_read_alarm(), if the alarm time retrieved by
rtc_read_alarm_internal() from the device contains invalid values (e.g.
month=2,mday=31) and the year not set (=-1), the initialization will
loop infinitely because the year-fixing loop expects the time being
invalid due to leap year.

Fix reduces the loop to the leap years and adds final validity check.

Signed-off-by: Ales Novak <alnovak@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reported-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ceph/debugfs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts

Replace seq_printf where possible.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ceph: replace pr_warning by pr_warn

Update the last pr_warning callsites in fs branch

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

slub: search partial list on numa_mem_id(), instead of numa_node_id()

Currently, if allocation constraint to node is NUMA_NO_NODE, we search a
partial slab on numa_node_id() node.  This doesn't work properly on a
system having memoryless nodes, since it can have no memory on that node
so there must be no partial slab on that node.

On that node, page allocation always falls back to numa_mem_id() first.
So searching a partial slab on numa_node_id() in that case is the proper
solution for the memoryless node case.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Han Pingtian <hanpt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: vmscan: clear kswapd's special reclaim powers before exiting

When kswapd exits, it can end up taking locks that were previously held
by allocating tasks while they waited for reclaim.  Lockdep currently
warns about this:

On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 06:06:34PM +0800, Gu Zheng wrote:
>  inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-R} usage.
>  kswapd2/1151 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
>   (&sig->group_rwsem){+++++?}, at: exit_signals+0x24/0x130
>  {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
>     mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140
>     lockdep_trace_alloc+0x7a/0xe0
>     kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x37/0x240
>     flex_array_alloc+0x99/0x1a0
>     cgroup_attach_task+0x63/0x430
>     attach_task_by_pid+0x210/0x280
>     cgroup_procs_write+0x16/0x20
>     cgroup_file_write+0x120/0x2c0
>     vfs_write+0xc0/0x1f0
>     SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0
>     tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>  irq event stamp: 49
>  hardirqs last  enabled at (49):  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70
>  hardirqs last disabled at (48):  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0xa0
>  softirqs last  enabled at (0):  copy_process.part.24+0x627/0x15f0
>  softirqs last disabled at (0):            (null)
>
>  other info that might help us debug this:
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>         CPU0
>         ----
>    lock(&sig->group_rwsem);
>    <Interrupt>
>      lock(&sig->group_rwsem);
>
>   *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>  no locks held by kswapd2/1151.
>
>  stack backtrace:
>  CPU: 30 PID: 1151 Comm: kswapd2 Not tainted 3.10.39+ #4
>  Call Trace:
>    dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
>    print_usage_bug+0x1f7/0x208
>    mark_lock+0x21d/0x2a0
>    __lock_acquire+0x52a/0xb60
>    lock_acquire+0xa2/0x140
>    down_read+0x51/0xa0
>    exit_signals+0x24/0x130
>    do_exit+0xb5/0xa50
>    kthread+0xdb/0x100
>    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

This is because the kswapd thread is still marked as a reclaimer at the
time of exit.  But because it is exiting, nobody is actually waiting on
it to make reclaim progress anymore, and it's nothing but a regular
thread at this point.  Be tidy and strip it of all its powers
(PF_MEMALLOC, PF_SWAPWRITE, PF_KSWAPD, and the lockdep reclaim state)
before returning from the thread function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
   Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
   GPLv2)
 - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
   (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
   context)
 - Ftrace support
 - CPU topology parsing from DT
 - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
   handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
 - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
 - Barriers usage clean-up
 - Default pgprot clean-up

Conflicts as per Catalin.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
  arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
  arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
  arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
  arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
  arm64: Add ftrace support
  ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
  arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
  arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
  arm64: Fix linker script entry point
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
  arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
  ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
  arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
  arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
  arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
  ...

Fix ARM merge mistake in mvebu board file

Russell King points out that my ARM merge (commit eb3d3ec567e8) was
broken wrt the arch/arm/mach-mvebu/board-v7.c file, leaving in a stale
l2x0_of_init() call (it's now handled by the DT description).

Which is kind of embarrassing, since I knew about it as it wasn't the
only file that had similar merge issues.  At least I got the other ones
right.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze into next

Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
 - cleanup PCI and DMA handling
 - use generic device.h
 - some cleanups

* tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Fix typo in head.S s/substract/subtract/
  microblaze: remove check for CONFIG_XILINX_CONSOLE
  microblaze: Use generic device.h
  microblaze: Do not setup empty unmap_sg function
  microblaze: Remove device_to_mask
  microblaze: Clean device dma_ops structure
  microblaze: Cleanup PCI_DRAM_OFFSET handling
  microblaze: Do not setup pci_dma_ops
  microblaze: Return default dma operations
  microblaze: Enable SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm into next

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code.  The existing mess was
   becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
   have done over time.  This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
   implements a few performance improvements as well.

 - Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
   support, moving some code and data into alignment.c

 - DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people.  This
   adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
   automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.

 - Hibernation support for ARM

 - Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules

 - add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs

 - rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
   allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
   exceptions.

 - support for big endian page tables

 - fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
   trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
   can record stack traces.

 - Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.

 - Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.

 - Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
   memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
  ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
  ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
  ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
  ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
  ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
  ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
  ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
  ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
  ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
  ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
  ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
  ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
  ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
  ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
  ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
  ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
  ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
  ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
  ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
  ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
  ...

Merge branch 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next

Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
 "By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
  -tip the upstream for all EFI patches.  That is why this patchset
  comes from me :)

  This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
  on x86"

* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
  efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
  doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
  arm64: efi: add EFI stub
  doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
  arm64: add EFI runtime services
  efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
  arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
  efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
  doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
  lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c

Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next

Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
 "A collection of EFI changes.  The perhaps most important one is to
  fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI
  runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks
  efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function
  efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate()
  efivars: Check size of user object
  efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386)
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64)
  x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro
  x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe
  x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
  efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
  efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function
  efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing
  efi: create memory map iteration helper
  efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup

Merge branch 'x86/vdso' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next

Pull x86 cdso updates from Peter Anvin:
 "Vdso cleanups and improvements largely from Andy Lutomirski.  This
  makes the vdso a lot less ''special''"

* 'x86/vdso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso, build: Make LE access macros clearer, host-safe
  x86/vdso, build: Fix cross-compilation from big-endian architectures
  x86/vdso, build: When vdso2c fails, unlink the output
  x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
  x86, mm: Replace arch_vma_name with vm_ops->name for vsyscalls
  x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming
  mm, fs: Add vm_ops->name as an alternative to arch_vma_name
  x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
  x86, vdso: Remove vestiges of VDSO_PRELINK and some outdated comments
  x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO
  x86, vdso: Move the 32-bit vdso special pages after the text
  x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
  x86, vdso: Move syscall and sysenter setup into kernel/cpu/common.c
  x86, vdso: Clean up 32-bit vs 64-bit vdso params
  x86, mm: Ensure correct alignment of the fixmap

Merge branch 'x86/espfix' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next

Pull x86-64 espfix changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is the espfix64 code, which fixes the IRET information leak as
  well as the associated functionality problem.  With this code applied,
  16-bit stack segments finally work as intended even on a 64-bit
  kernel.

  Consequently, this patchset also removes the runtime option that we
  added as an interim measure.

  To help the people working on Linux kernels for very small systems,
  this patchset also makes these compile-time configurable features"

* 'x86/espfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option"
  x86, espfix: Make it possible to disable 16-bit support
  x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UML
  x86, espfix: Fix broken header guard
  x86, espfix: Move espfix definitions into a separate header file
  x86-32, espfix: Remove filter for espfix32 due to race
  x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stack

Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next

Pull x86 x32 ABI fix from Peter Anvin:
 "A single fix for the x32 ABI: the io_setup() and io_submit() system
  call need to use the compat stubs"

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, x32: Use compat shims for io_{setup,submit}

Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next

Merge branches 'alignment', 'fixes', 'l2c' (early part) and 'misc' into for-next

microblaze: Fix typo in head.S s/substract/subtract/

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patchbomb from Andrew) into next

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few fixes for 3.16.  Cc'ed to stable so they'll get there somehow.

 - various misc fixes and cleanups

 - most of the ocfs2 queue.  Review is slow...

 - most of MM.  The MM queue is pretty huge this time, but not much in
   the way of feature work.

 - some tweaks under kernel/

 - printk maintenance work

 - updates to lib/

 - checkpatch updates

 - tweaks to init/

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (276 commits)
  fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init
  fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul
  init/main.c: remove an ifdef
  kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND
  init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter
  init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()
  fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements
  fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
  fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__
  fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()
  scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute
  checkpatch: check stable email address
  checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements
  checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);
  checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply
  checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon
  checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/
  checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block
  checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking
  ...

fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init

autofs_dev_ioctl_init is only called by __init init_autofs4_fs

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul

Remove obsolete simple_strtoul in ncp_getopt

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/main.c: remove an ifdef

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND

1. Remove CLONE_KERNEL, it has no users and it is dangerous.

   The (old) comment says "List of flags we want to share for kernel
   threads" but this is not true, we do not want to share ->sighand by
   default. This flag can only be used if the caller is sure that both
   parent/child will never play with signals (say, allow_signal/etc).

2. Change rest_init() to clone kernel_init() without CLONE_SIGHAND.

   In this case CLONE_SIGHAND does not really hurt, and it looks like
   optimization because copy_sighand() can avoid kmem_cache_alloc().

   But in fact this only adds the minor pessimization. kernel_init()
   is going to exec the init process, and de_thread() will need to
   unshare ->sighand and do kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep) anyway,
   but it needs to do more work and take tasklist_lock and siglock.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter

When a module is built into the kernel the module_init() function
becomes an initcall.  Sometimes debugging through dynamic debug can
help, however, debugging built in kernel modules is typically done by
changing the .config, recompiling, and booting the new kernel in an
effort to determine exactly which module caused a problem.

This patchset can be useful stand-alone or combined with initcall_debug.
There are cases where some initcalls can hang the machine before the
console can be flushed, which can make initcall_debug output inaccurate.
Having the ability to skip initcalls can help further debugging of these
scenarios.

Usage: initcall_blacklist=<list of comma separated initcalls>

ex) added "initcall_blacklist=sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter and
the log contains:

blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
...
...
initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted

ex) added "initcall_blacklist=foo_bar,sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter
and the log contains:

blacklisting initcall foo_bar
blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
...
...
initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak printk text]
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()

Pertially revert commit ea676e846a81 ("init/main.c: convert to
pr_foo()").

Unbeknownst to me, pr_debug() is different from the other pr_foo()
levels: pr_debug() is a no-op when DEBUG is not defined.

Happily, init/main.c does have a #define DEBUG so we didn't break
initcall_debug.  But the functioning of initcall_debug should not be
dependent upon the presence of that #define DEBUG.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static

old_reloc() is only used in this file, make it static.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements

Fix coccinelle warnings.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug

All KERN_DEBUG callsites being under #ifdef DEBUG we can safely convert
everything to pr_debug without changing current behaviour.

Remove #ifdef DEBUG around pr_debugs only (suggested by Joe Perches)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__

Also uniformize function arguments.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()

Convert all except KERN_DEBUG
(pr_debug doesn't work the same as printk(KERN_DEBUG and requires
special check)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute

This patch adds a link to init.h to find appropriate initcall function to
replace obsolete __initcall

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check stable email address

It should be stable@vger.kernel.org, not stable@kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements

void function lines that use a single tab then "return;" are generally
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);

Use the kstrto<foo> functions in preference to sscanf.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply

Protect against sizeof overflows by preferring kmalloc_array/kcalloc over
kmalloc/kzalloc with a sizeof multiply.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon

Using a #define ending in a semicolon is poor style and can lead to
unexpected code paths being executed.

Warn on uses of these #define types:

#define foo[(...)] bar;
#define foo[(...)] \
bar;

Based on a patch from Borislav Petkov.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/

Networking files are generally more strictly conformant to linux-kernel
style so make checkpatch more verbose by default for patches to files or
when checking files in these directories.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block

Make the test system wide, modify the message too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking

We attempt to search for compatible strings which use a variable token in
the documented name such as <chip> or <soc>.  While this was attempted to
be handled, it's utterly broken.

The desired forms of matching are:

vendor,<chip>-*
vendor,name<part#>-*

For <chip>, lower case characters and numbers are permitted.  For <part#>,
only numeric values are allowed.

With this change, the number of missing compatible strings reported in
arch/arm/boot/dts is reduced from 1071 to 960.

Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Vaussard <florian.vaussard@epfl.ch>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/compat.c: use sizeof() instead of sizeof

Fix 4 checkpatch warnings
WARNING: sizeof *tv should be sizeof(*tv)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/asn1_decoder.c: kernel-doc warning fix

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/atomic64_test.c: convert printk(KERN_INFO to pr_info

Convert printk to current pr_foo() logging functions.

Also add pr_fmt based on KBUILD_MODNAME to avoid repeating prefix.  Prefix
is now "atomic64_test: "

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/bug.c: convert printk to pr_foo()

- Coalesce formats

- "WARNING:" prefix unchanged to keep bug format.

- printk(KERN_DEFAULT not converted.

- define pr_fmt without prefix to avoid any default prefix update
  (suggested by Joe Perches).

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/textsearch.c: move EXPORT_SYMBOL after functions

Fix checkpatch warning:
"WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable"

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/nlattr.c: move EXPORT_SYMBOL after functions

Fix some checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Pablo Neira <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/digsig.c: kernel-doc warning fixes

Small typo and @return: -> Returns ...

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/crc32.c: remove unnecessary __constant

Use cpu_to_le32 instead of __constant_cpu_to_le32.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/radix-tree.c: kernel-doc warning fix

index has been removed from __radix_tree_delete_node in 449dd6984d0e47
("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/plist.c: make CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST selectable

Change CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST to be user-selectable, and add a title and
description.  Remove the dependency on DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES since they were
changed to use rbtrees, and there are other users of plists now.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/btree.c: fix leak of whole btree nodes

I use btree from 3.14-rc2 in my own module.  When the btree module is
removed, a warning arises:

 kmem_cache_destroy btree_node: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 13 PID: 9150 Comm: rmmod Tainted: GF          O 3.14.0-rc2 #1
 Hardware name: Inspur NF5270M3/NF5270M3, BIOS CHEETAH_2.1.3 09/10/2013
 Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x49/0x5d
   kmem_cache_destroy+0xcf/0xe0
   btree_module_exit+0x10/0x12 [btree]
   SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0
   system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The cause is that it doesn't release the last btree node, when height = 1
and fill = 1.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded test of NULL]
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <huangminfei@ucloud.cn>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: fix comparison to bool

Fixing 2 coccinelle warnings:
lib/vsprintf.c:2350:2-9: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
lib/vsprintf.c:2389:3-10: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/libcrc32c.c: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO

replace IS_ERR/PTR_ERR

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/xz: enable all filters by default in Kconfig

This restores the old behavior that existed before 2013-02-22, when
changes were made by 64dbfb444c150 ("decompressors: drop dependency on
CONFIG_EXPERT") and 5dc49c75a2 ("decompressors: make the default
XZ_DEC_* config match the selected architecture").

Disabling the filters only makes sense on embedded systems.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/plist.c: replace pr_debug with printk in plist_test()

Replace pr_debug() in lib/plist.c test function plist_test() with
printk(KERN_DEBUG ...).

Without DEBUG defined, pr_debug() is complied out, but the entire
plist_test() function is already inside CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST, so printk
should just be used directly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/xz: add comments for the intentionally missing break statements

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string.c: use the name "C-string" in comments

For strncpy() and friends the source string may or may not have an actual
NUL character at the end.  The documentation is confusing in this because
it specifically mentions that you are passing a "NUL-terminated" string.
Wikipedia says that "C-string" is an alternative name we can use instead.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-terminated_string

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/printk: use symbolic defines for console loglevels

... instead of naked numbers.

Stuff in sysrq.c used to set it to 8 which is supposed to mean above
default level so set it to DEBUG instead as we're terminating/killing all
tasks and we want to be verbose there.

Also, correct the check in x86_64_start_kernel which should be >= as
we're clearly issuing the string there for all debug levels, not only
the magical 10.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: report dropping of messages from logbuf

If the log ring buffer becomes full, we silently overwrite old messages
with new data.  console_unlock will detect this case and fast-forward the
console_* pointers to skip over the corrupted data, but nothing will be
reported to the user.

This patch hijacks the first valid log message after detecting that we
dropped messages and prefixes it with a note detailing how many messages
were dropped.  For long (~1000 char) messages, this will result in some
truncation of the real message, but given that we're dropping things
anyway, that doesn't seem to be the end of the world.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation: expand/clarify debug documentation

The pr_debug() and related debug print macros all differ from the normal
pr_XXX() macros, in that the normal ones print unconditionally, while
the debug macros are compiled out unless DEBUG is defined or
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.  This isn't obvious, and the only way to
find this out is either to review the actual printk.h code or to read
CodingStyle, and the message there doesn't highlight the fact.

Change Documentation/CodingStyle to clearly indicate that pr_debug() and
related debug printing macros behave differently than all other pr_XXX()
macros, and attempt to clarify when and where the different debug
printing methods might be used.

Add short comment to printk.h above the pr_XXX() macros indicating that
while these macros print unconditionally, pr_debug() does not.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

timekeeping: use printk_deferred when holding timekeeping seqlock

Jiri Bohac pointed out that there are rare but potential deadlock
possibilities when calling printk while holding the timekeeping
seqlock.

This is due to printk() triggering console sem wakeup, which can
cause scheduling code to trigger hrtimers which may try to read
the time.

Specifically, as Jiri pointed out, that path is:
  printk
    vprintk_emit
      console_unlock
        up(&console_sem)
          __up
    wake_up_process
      try_to_wake_up
        ttwu_do_activate
  ttwu_activate
    activate_task
      enqueue_task
        enqueue_task_fair
  hrtick_update
    hrtick_start_fair
      hrtick_start_fair
        get_time
  ktime_get
    --> endless loop on
    read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, ...)

This patch tries to avoid this issue by using printk_deferred (previously
named printk_sched) which should defer printing via a irq_work_queue.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: Add printk_deferred_once

Two of the three prink_deferred uses are really printk_once style
uses, so add a printk_deferred_once macro to simplify those call
sites.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: rename printk_sched to printk_deferred

After learning we'll need some sort of deferred printk functionality in
the timekeeping core, Peter suggested we rename the printk_sched function
so it can be reused by needed subsystems.

This only changes the function name. No logic changes.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: disable preemption for printk_sched

An earlier change in -mm (printk: remove separate printk_sched
buffers...), removed the printk_sched irqsave/restore lines since it was
safe for current users.  Since we may be expanding usage of
printk_sched(), disable preepmtion for this function to make it more
generally safe to call.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: remove separate printk_sched buffers and use printk buf instead

To prevent deadlocks with doing a printk inside the scheduler,
printk_sched() was created.  The issue is that printk has a console_sem
that it can grab and release.  The release does a wake up if there's a
task pending on the sem, and this wake up grabs the rq locks that is
held in the scheduler.  This leads to a possible deadlock if the wake up
uses the same rq as the one with the rq lock held already.

What printk_sched() does is to save the printk write in a per cpu buffer
and sets the PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED flag.  On a timer tick, if this flag is
set, the printk() is done against the buffer.

There's a couple of issues with this approach.

1) If two printk_sched()s are called before the tick, the second one
   will overwrite the first one.

2) The temporary buffer is 512 bytes and is per cpu.  This is a quite a
   bit of space wasted for something that is seldom used.

In order to remove this, the printk_sched() can use the printk buffer
instead, and delay the console_trylock()/console_unlock() to the queued
work.

Because printk_sched() would then be taking the logbuf_lock, the
logbuf_lock must not be held while doing anything that may call into the
scheduler functions, which includes wake ups.  Unfortunately, printk()
also has a console_sem that it uses, and on release, the up(&console_sem)
may do a wake up of any pending waiters.  This must be avoided while
holding the logbuf_lock.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: enable interrupts before calling console_trylock_for_printk()

We need interrupts disabled when calling console_trylock_for_printk()
only so that cpu id we pass to can_use_console() remains valid (for
other things console_sem provides all the exclusion we need and
deadlocks on console_sem due to interrupts are impossible because we use
down_trylock()).  However if we are rescheduled, we are guaranteed to
run on an online cpu so we can easily just get the cpu id in
can_use_console().

We can lose a bit of performance when we enable interrupts in
vprintk_emit() and then disable them again in console_unlock() but OTOH
it can somewhat reduce interrupt latency caused by console_unlock()
especially since later in the patch series we will want to spin on
console_sem in console_trylock_for_printk().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: fix lockdep instrumentation of console_sem

Printk calls mutex_acquire() / mutex_release() by hand to instrument
lockdep about console_sem.  However in some corner cases the
instrumentation is missing.  Fix the problem by creating helper functions
for locking / unlocking console_sem which take care of lockdep
instrumentation as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Tested-By: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: release lockbuf_lock before calling console_trylock_for_printk()

There's no reason to hold lockbuf_lock when entering
console_trylock_for_printk().

The first thing this function does is to call down_trylock(console_sem)
and if that fails it immediately unlocks lockbuf_lock.  So lockbuf_lock
isn't needed for that branch.  When down_trylock() succeeds, the rest of
console_trylock() is OK without lockbuf_lock (it is called without it
from other places), and the only remaining thing in
console_trylock_for_printk() is can_use_console() call.  For that call
console_sem is enough (it iterates all consoles and checks CON_ANYTIME
flag).

So we drop logbuf_lock before entering console_trylock_for_printk() which
simplifies the code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix have_callable_console() comment]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: remove outdated comment

Comment about interesting interlocking between lockbuf_lock and
console_sem is outdated.

It was added in 2002 by commit a880f45a48be during conversion of
console_lock to console_sem + lockbuf_lock.

At that time release_console_sem() (today's equivalent is
console_unlock()) was indeed using lockbuf_lock to avoid races between
trylock on console_sem in printk() and unlock of console_sem.  However
these days the interlocking is gone and the races are avoided by
rechecking logbuf state after releasing console_sem.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: return really stored message length

I wonder if anyone uses printk return value but it is there and should be
counted correctly.

This patch modifies log_store() to return the number of really stored
bytes from the 'text' part.  Also it handles the return value in
vprintk_emit().

Note that log_store() is used also in cont_flush() but we could ignore the
return value there.  The function works with characters that were already
counted earlier.  In addition, the store could newer fail here because the
length of the printed text is limited by the "cont" buffer and "dict" is
NULL.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: shrink too long messages

We might want to print at least part of too long messages and add some
warning for debugging purpose.

The question is how long the shrunken message should be.  If we use the
whole buffer, it might get rotated too soon.  Let's try to use only 1/4 of
the buffer for now.

Also shrink the whole dictionary.  We do not want to parse it or break it
in the middle of some pair of values.  It would not cause any real harm
but still.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: split message size computation

We will want to recompute the message size when shrinking too long
messages.  Let's put the code into separate function.

The side effect of setting "pad_len" is not nice but it is worth removing
the code duplication.  Note that I will probably have one more usage for
this function when handling messages safe way in NMI context.

This patch does not change the existing behavior.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: ignore too long messages

There was no check for too long messages.  The check for free space always
passed when first_seq and next_seq were equal.  Enough free space was not
guaranteed, though.

log_store() might be called to store messages up to 64kB + 64kB + 16B.
This is sum of maximal text_len, dict_len values, and the size of the
structure printk_log.

On the other hand, the minimal size for the main log buffer currently is
4kB and it is enforced only by Kconfig.

The good news is that the usage looks safe right now.  log_store() is
called only from vprintk_emit() and cont_flush().  Here the "text" part is
always passed via a static buffer and the length is limited to
LOG_LINE_MAX which is 1024.  The "dict" part is NULL in most cases.  The
only exceptions is when vprintk_emit() is called from printk_emit() and
dev_vprintk_emit().  But printk_emit() is currently used only in
devkmsg_writev() and here "dict" is NULL as well.  In dev_vprintk_emit(),
"dict" is limited by the static buffer "hdr" of the size 128 bytes.  It
meas that the current maximal printed text is 1024B + 128B + 16B and it
always fit the log buffer.

But it is only matter of time when someone calls printk_emit() with unsafe
parameters, especially the "dict" one.

This patch adds a check for the free space when the buffer is empty.  It
reuses the already existing log_has_space() function but it has to add an
extra parameter.  It defines whether the buffer is empty.  Note that the
same values of "first_idx" and "next_idx" might also mean that the buffer
is full.

If the buffer is empty, we must respect the current position of the
indexes.  We cannot reset them to the beginning of the buffer.  Otherwise,
the functions reading the buffer would get crazy.

The question is what to do when the message is too long.  This patch uses
the easiest solution and just ignores the problematic message.  Let's do
something better in a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: split code for making free space in the log buffer

The check for free space in the log buffer always passes when "first_seq"
and "next_seq" are equal.  In theory, it might cause writing outside of
the log buffer.

Fortunately, the current usage looks safe because the used "text" and
"dict" buffers are quite limited.  See the second patch for more details.

Anyway, it is better to be on the safe side and add a check.  An easy
solution is done in the 2nd patch and it is improved in the 4th patch.

5th patch fixes the computation of the printed message length.

1st and 3rd patches just do some code refactoring to make the other
patches easier.

This patch (of 5):

There will be needed some fixes in the check for free space.  They will be
easier if the code is moved outside of the quite long log_store()
function.

This patch does not change the existing behavior.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/user.c: drop unused field 'files' from user_struct

Nobody seems uses it for a long time. Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/hung_task.c: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtouint

sysctl_hung_task_panic has been changed to unsigned int.  use kstrtouint
instead of obsolete simple_strtoul

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: replace obsolete __initcall by device_initcall

Also fixes checkpatch warnings on proc_dostring function parameters

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/reboot.c: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoint

Replace obsolete function.
kstrtoint is used as reboot_cpu is an integer.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/res_counter.c: replace simple_strtoull by kstrtoull

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't overwrite kstrtoull()'s errno]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/tracepoint.c: kernel-doc fixes

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/stop_machine.c: kernel-doc warning fix

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/latencytop.c: convert seq_printf to seq_puts

This patch also fixes one function declaration over 80 characters.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/exec_domain.c: code clean-up

Fix checkpatch warnings about EXPORT_SYMBOL and return()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/capability.c: code clean-up

- EXPORT_SYMBOL

- typo: unexpectidly->unexpectedly

- function prototype over 80 characters

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/backtracetest.c: replace no level printk by pr_info()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/cpu.c: convert printk to pr_foo()

no level printk converted to pr_warn (if err)
no level printk converted to pr_info (disabling non-boot cpus)
Other printk converted to respective level.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

compiler.h: avoid sparse errors in __compiletime_error_fallback()

Usually, BUG_ON and friends aren't even evaluated in sparse, but recently
compiletime_assert_atomic_type() was added, and that now results in a
sparse warning every time it is used.

The reason turns out to be the temporary variable, after it sparse no
longer considers the value to be a constant, and results in a warning and
an error.  The error is the more annoying part of this as it suppresses
any further warnings in the same file, hiding other problems.

Unfortunately the condition cannot be simply expanded out to avoid the
temporary variable since it breaks compiletime_assert on old versions of
GCC such as GCC 4.2.4 which the latest metag compiler is based on.

Therefore #ifndef __CHECKER__ out the __compiletime_error_fallback which
uses the potentially negative size array to trigger a conditional compiler
error, so that sparse doesn't see it.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Cc: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/exportfs/expfs.c: kernel-doc warning fixes

Fixing 2 typo in function comments.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/efivarfs/super.c: use static const for dentry_operations

...like other filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sys_sgetmask/sys_ssetmask: add CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL

sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls no longer
supported in libc.

This patch replaces architecture related __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMAX by expert
mode configuration.That option is enabled by default for those
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zswap: NUMA aware allocation for zswap_dstmem

zswap_dstmem is a percpu block of memory, which should be allocated using
kmalloc_node(), to get better NUMA locality.

Without it, all the blocks are allocated from a single node.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/zsmalloc: make zsmalloc module-buildable

Now, we can build zsmalloc as module because unmap_kernel_range was
exported.

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vmalloc.c: export unmap_kernel_range()

zsmalloc needs exported unmap_kernel_range for building as a module.  See
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/18/487

I didn't send a patch to make unmap_kernel_range exportable at that time
because zram was staging stuff and I thought VM function exporting for
staging stuff makes no sense.

Now zsmalloc was promoted.  If we can't build zsmalloc as module, it means
we can't build zram as module, either.  Additionally, buddy map_vm_area is
already exported so let's export unmap_kernel_range to help his buddy.

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>