Linus Walleij [Sat, 12 Aug 2023 15:12:54 +0000 (17:12 +0200)]
s390/mm: make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.
For symmetry do the same with pfn_to_virt() reflecting the
current layout in asm-generic/page.h.
Doing this reveals a number of offenders in the arch code and
the S390-specific drivers, so just bite the bullet and fix up
all of those as well.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230812-virt-to-phys-s390-v2-1-6c40f31fe36f@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Sat, 5 Aug 2023 08:59:09 +0000 (10:59 +0200)]
s390/boot: fix multi-line comments style
Make multi-line comment style consistent across the source.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Fri, 4 Aug 2023 13:24:28 +0000 (15:24 +0200)]
s390/boot: account Real Memory Copy and Lowcore areas
Real Memory Copy and (absolute) Lowcore areas are
not accounted when virtual memory layout is set up.
Fixes:
4df29d2b9024 ("s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access")
Fixes:
2f0e8aae26a2 ("s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Fri, 4 Aug 2023 13:39:06 +0000 (15:39 +0200)]
s390/mm: define Real Memory Copy size and mask macros
Make Real Memory Copy area size and mask explicit.
This does not bring any functional change and only
needed for clarity.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Thu, 6 Jul 2023 10:28:17 +0000 (12:28 +0200)]
s390/boot: cleanup number of page table levels setup
The separate vmalloc area size check against _REGION2_SIZE
is needed in case user provided insanely large value using
vmalloc= kernel command line parameter. That could lead to
overflow and selecting 3 page table levels instead of 4.
Use size_add() for the overflow check and get rid of the
extra vmalloc area check.
With the current values of CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS and
PAGES_PER_SECTION the sum of maximal possible size of
identity mapping and vmemmap area (derived from these
macros) plus modules area size MODULES_LEN can not
overflow. Thus, that sum is used as first addend while
vmalloc area size is second addend for size_add().
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 6 Aug 2023 15:16:40 +0000 (00:16 +0900)]
s390: remove <asm/export.h>
All *.S files under arch/s390/ have been converted to include
<linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>.
Remove <asm/export.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 6 Aug 2023 15:16:39 +0000 (00:16 +0900)]
s390: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
Commit
ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 6 Aug 2023 15:16:38 +0000 (00:16 +0900)]
s390: remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Tue, 1 Aug 2023 13:05:30 +0000 (15:05 +0200)]
s390/smp: ensure global control register contents are in sync
Globally setting a bit in control registers is done with
smp_ctl_set_clear_bit(). This is using on_each_cpu() to execute a function
which actually sets the control register bit on each online CPU. This can
be problematic since on_each_cpu() does not prevent that new CPUs come
online while it is executed, which in turn means that control register
updates could be missing on new CPUs.
In order to prevent this problem make sure that global control register
contents cannot change until new CPUs have initialized their control
registers, and marked themselves online, so they are included in subsequent
on_each_cpu() calls.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sven Schnelle [Fri, 28 Jul 2023 10:04:30 +0000 (12:04 +0200)]
s390/cert_store: select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
A build failure was reported when sha256() is not present:
gcc-13.1.0-nolibc/s390-linux/bin/s390-linux-ld: arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.o: in function `check_certificate_hash':
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:267: undefined reference to `sha256'
Therefore make CONFIG_CERT_STORE select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256.
Fixes:
8cf57d7217c3 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/
8ecb57fb-4560-bdfc-9e55-
63e3b0937132@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728100430.1567328-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Yang Yingliang [Fri, 28 Jul 2023 08:42:28 +0000 (16:42 +0800)]
s390/cert_store: fix error return code in fill_cs_keyring()
The 'rc' will be re-assigned to 0 after calling get_vcssb(), it
needs be set to error code if create_cs_keyring() fails.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: slightly changed coding style]
Fixes:
8cf57d7217c3 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728084228.3186083-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:31 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/pfault: use consistent comment style
Use consistent comment style within the whole pfault C code.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:30 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/pfault: cleanup inline assemblies
Cleanup the pfault inline assemblies:
- Use symbolic names for operands
- Add extra linebreaks, and whitespace to improve readability
In addition, change __pfault_init() to return -EOPNOTSUPP in case of
an exception, and don't return a made up valid diag 258 return value
(aka "8").
This allows to simplify the inline assembly, and makes debugging
easier, in case something is broken.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:29 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/pfault: use early_param() instead if __setup()
early_param() is the standard way of defining early kernel command
line parameters. Use that instead of the old __setup() variant.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:28 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/pfault: remove not needed packed and aligned attributes
struct pfault_refbk is naturally packed and aligned; remove not needed
packed and aligned attributes.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:27 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/pfault: use UL instead of ULL
Remove another leftover of the 31 bit area: replace the not needed
"unsigned long long" suffix with "unsigned long", and stay consistent
with the rest of the code.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:20:26 +0000 (17:20 +0200)]
s390/mm: move pfault code to own C file
The pfault code has nothing to do with regular fault handling.
Therefore move it to an own C file. Also add an own pfault header
file. This way changes to setup.h don't cause a recompile of the
pfault code and vice versa.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 26 Jul 2023 13:39:39 +0000 (15:39 +0200)]
s390/defconfigs: set CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL=y
Enable recording and printing function return values
for the function graph tracer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:18:34 +0000 (08:18 +0200)]
s390/ftrace: use la instead of aghik in return_to_handler()
Nathan Chancellor reported the following build error when compiling the
kernel with CONFIG_MARCH_Z10=y:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S: Assembler messages:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S:140: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `aghik'
The aghik instruction is only available since z196. Use the la instruction
instead which is available for all machines.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/
20230725211105.GA224840@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Fixes:
1256e70a082a ("s390/ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726061834.1300984-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Christophe JAILLET [Sat, 10 Jun 2023 14:25:28 +0000 (16:25 +0200)]
s390/ebcdic: fix typo in comment
s/ECBDIC/EBCDIC/ (C and B are swapped)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08ed63331699177b3354458da66a2f63c0217e49.1686407113.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 24 Jul 2023 16:24:27 +0000 (18:24 +0200)]
s390/diag: fix diagnose 8c description
The comment above diag8c() describes diagnose 210, not diagnose 8c.
Add a proper short description.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:13:58 +0000 (02:13 +0900)]
s390: use obj-y to descend into drivers/s390/
The single build rule does not work with the drivers-y syntax. [1]
Use the standard obj-y syntax. It moves the objects from drivers/s390/
to slightly lower address, but fixes the reported issue.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/
d57ba55f-20a3-b836-783d-
b49c8a161b6e@kernel.org/T/#m27f781ab60acadfed8a9e9642f30d5414a5e2df3
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721171358.3612099-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Costa Shulyupin [Tue, 18 Jul 2023 04:55:02 +0000 (07:55 +0300)]
docs: move s390 under arch
and fix all in-tree references.
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718045550.495428-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sven Schnelle [Mon, 17 Jul 2023 08:14:32 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
s390/tracing: pass struct ftrace_regs to ftrace_trace_function
ftrace_trace_function expects a struct ftrace_regs, but the s390
architecure code passes struct pt_regs. This isn't a problem with the
current code because struct ftrace_regs contains only one member:
struct pt_regs. To avoid issues in the future this should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sven Schnelle [Fri, 14 Jul 2023 08:42:56 +0000 (10:42 +0200)]
s390/hypfs: stop using ENOSYS error code
ENOSYS should only be returned to userspace when a syscall
is not implemented. The only known user, 'hyptop' is not explicitely
checking for -ENOSYS, therefore use EOPNOTSUPP instead. It is very
unlikely that there are other users, so this change should have no
impact on userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Wed, 5 Jul 2023 13:50:19 +0000 (15:50 +0200)]
s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro
There are no users of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro left, remove it.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Wed, 5 Jul 2023 12:17:11 +0000 (14:17 +0200)]
s390/extmem: improve reporting of -ERANGE error
Interface segment_warning() reports maximum mappable physical
address for -ERANGE error. Currently that address is the value
of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, but that well might change. A better
way to obtain that address is calling arch_get_mappable_range()
callback - one that is used by vmem_add_mapping() and generates
-ERANGE error in the first place.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Sun, 2 Jul 2023 21:11:18 +0000 (23:11 +0200)]
s390/mm: rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback
As per description in mm/memory_hotplug.c platforms should define
arch_get_mappable_range() that provides maximum possible addressable
physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created.
The current implementation uses VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro as the maximum
mappable physical address and it is simply a cast to vmemmap. Since
the address is in physical address space the natural upper limit of
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is honoured:
vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
Further, to make sure the identity mapping would not overlay with
vmemmap, the size of identity mapping could be stripped like this:
ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
Similarily, any other memory that could be added (e.g DCSS segment)
should not overlay with vmemmap as well and that is prevented by
using vmemmap (VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro) as the upper limit.
However, while the use of VMEM_MAX_PHYS brings the desired result
it actually poses two issues:
1. As described, vmemmap is handled as a physical address, although
it is actually a pointer to struct page in virtual address space.
2. As vmemmap is a virtual address it could have been located
anywhere in the virtual address space. However, the desired
necessity to honour MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS limit prevents that.
Rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback in a way it does not
use VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro and does not confuse the notion of virtual
vs physical address spacees as result. That paves the way for moving
vmemmap elsewhere and optimizing the virtual address space layout.
Introduce max_mappable preserved boot variable and let function
setup_kernel_memory_layout() set it up. As result, the rest of the
code is does not need to know the virtual memory layout specifics.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Sun, 2 Jul 2023 20:29:10 +0000 (22:29 +0200)]
s390/mm: remove redundant check against VMEM_MAX_PHYS
The value of ident_map_size could never exceed the value of
vmemmap as secured by setup_kernel_memory_layout() function:
/* make sure identity map doesn't overlay with vmemmap */
ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
Since VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro is set to vmemmap and a newly added
range is checked against ident_map_size in add_memory_merged()
function anyway, the check against VMEM_MAX_PHYS is redundant.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Tue, 11 Jul 2023 15:41:37 +0000 (17:41 +0200)]
s390/dcssblk: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Tue, 11 Jul 2023 15:59:42 +0000 (17:59 +0200)]
s390/dcssblk: use IS_ALIGNED() for alignment checks
Use IS_ALIGNED() instead of cumbersome bit manipulations.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Alexander Gordeev [Thu, 6 Jul 2023 14:24:11 +0000 (16:24 +0200)]
s390/kexec: make machine_kexec() depend on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
Make machine_kexec.o and relocate_kernel.o depend on
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE option as other architectures do.
Still generate machine_kexec_reloc.o unconditionally,
since arch_kexec_do_relocs() function is neded by the
decompressor.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sven Schnelle [Thu, 29 Jun 2023 10:02:19 +0000 (12:02 +0200)]
s390/ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
Add support for tracing return values in the function graph tracer.
This requires return_to_handler() to record gpr2 and the frame pointer
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Tue, 4 Jul 2023 13:47:13 +0000 (15:47 +0200)]
s390/hypfs: factor out filesystem code
The s390_hypfs filesystem is deprecated and shouldn't be used due to its
rather odd semantics. It creates a whole directory structure with static
file contents so a user can read a consistent state while within that
directory.
Writing to its update attribute will remove and rebuild nearly the whole
filesystem, so that again a user can read a consistent state, even if
multiple files need to be read.
Given that this wastes a lot of CPU cycles, and involves a lot of code,
binary interfaces have been added quite a couple of years ago, which simply
pass the binary data to user space, and let user space decode the data.
This is the preferred and only way how the data should be retrieved.
The assumption is that there are no users of the s390_hypfs filesystem.
However instead of just removing the code, and having to revert in case
there are actually users, factor the filesystem code out and make it only
available via a new config option.
This config option is supposed to be disabled. If it turns out there are no
complaints the filesystem code can be removed probably in a couple of
years.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Tue, 4 Jul 2023 13:47:12 +0000 (15:47 +0200)]
s390/hypfs: remove open-coded PTR_ALIGN()
Get rid of page_align_ptr() and use PTR_ALIGN() instead.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Tue, 4 Jul 2023 13:47:11 +0000 (15:47 +0200)]
s390/hypfs: simplify memory allocation
Simplify memory allocation for diagnose 204 memory buffer:
- allocate with __vmalloc_node() to enure page alignment
- allocate real / physical memory area also within vmalloc area and handle
vmalloc to real / physical address translation within diag204().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Harald Freudenberger [Wed, 28 Jun 2023 10:36:08 +0000 (12:36 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: remove CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers
Remove the legacy device driver code for CEX2 and CEX3 cards.
The last machines which are able to handle CEX2 crypto cards
are z10 EC first available 2008 and z10 BC first available 2009.
The last machines able to handle a CEX3 crypto card are
z196 first available 2010 and z114 first available 2011.
Please note that this does not imply to drop CEX2 and CEX3
support in general. With older kernels on hardware up to the
aforementioned machine models these crypto cards will get
support by IBM.
The removal of the CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers code opens up
some simplifications, for example support for crypto cards
without rng support can be removed also.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 3 Jul 2023 12:34:25 +0000 (14:34 +0200)]
s390/sthyi: enforce 4k alignment of vmalloc'ed area
vmalloc() does not guarantee any alignment, unless it is explicitly
requested with e.g. __vmalloc_node(). Using diag204() with subcode 7
requires a 4k aligned virtual buffer. Therefore switch to __vmalloc_node().
Note: with the current vmalloc() implementation callers would still get a
4k aligned area, even though this is quite non-obvious looking at the
code. So changing this in sthyi doesn't fix a real bug. It is just to make
sure the code will not suffer from some obscure options, like it happened
in the past with kmalloc() where debug options changed the assumed
alignment of allocated memory areas.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Sun, 2 Jul 2023 19:20:09 +0000 (21:20 +0200)]
s390/diag: handle diag 204 subcode 4 address correctly
Diagnose 204 subcode 4 requires a real (physical) address, but a
virtual address is passed to the inline assembly.
Convert the address to a physical address for only this specific case.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Anastasia Eskova [Fri, 28 Apr 2023 10:42:42 +0000 (06:42 -0400)]
s390: add support for user-defined certificates
Enable receiving the user-defined certificates from the s390x
hypervisor via new diagnose 0x320 calls, and make them available to the
Linux root user as 'cert_store_key' type keys in a so-called
'cert_store' keyring.
New user-space interfaces:
/sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Writing to this attribute re-fetches certificates via DIAG 0x320
/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
Reading from this attribute returns either of:
"uninitialized"
If no certificate has been retrieved yet
"ok"
If certificates have been successfully retrieved
"failed (<number>)"
If certificate retrieval failed with reason code <number>
New debug trace areas:
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_msg
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_hexdump
Usage example:
To initiate request for certificates available to the system as root:
$ echo 1 > /sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Upon success the '/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status' contains
the value 'ok'.
$ cat /sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
ok
Get the ID of the keyring 'cert_store':
$ keyctl search @us keyring cert_store
OR
$ keyctl link @us @s; keyctl request keyring cert_store
Obtain list of IDs of certificates:
$ keyctl rlist <cert_store keyring ID>
Display certificate content as hex-dump:
$ keyctl read <certificate ID>
Read certificate contents as binary data:
$ keyctl pipe <certificate ID> >cert_data
Display certificate description:
$ keyctl describe <certificate ID>
The certificate description has the following format:
<64 bytes certificate name in EBCDIC> ':'
<certificate index as obtained from hypervisor> ':'
<certificate store token obtained from hypervisor>
The certificate description in /proc/keys has certificate name
represented in ASCII.
Users can read but cannot update the content of the certificate.
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Eskova <anastasia.eskova@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 22:24:10 +0000 (15:24 -0700)]
Linux 6.5-rc3
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 22:19:14 +0000 (15:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when
this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer
- Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse()
- Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr()
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 21:55:41 +0000 (14:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text
kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
Miguel Ojeda [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 14:21:28 +0000 (16:21 +0200)]
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
`rustc` outputs by default the temporary files (i.e. the ones saved
by `-Csave-temps`, such as `*.rcgu*` files) in the current working
directory when `-o` and `--out-dir` are not given (even if
`--emit=x=path` is given, i.e. it does not use those for temporaries).
Since out-of-tree modules are compiled from the `linux` tree,
`rustc` then tries to create them there, which may not be accessible.
Thus pass `--out-dir` explicitly, even if it is just for the temporary
files.
Similarly, do so for Rust host programs too.
Reported-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1015
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Raphael Nestler <raphael.nestler@gmail.com> # non-hostprogs
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> # non-hostprogs
Fixes:
295d8398c67e ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 17:44:38 +0000 (10:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early
boot failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer
controls have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel
BUG in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names,
ensuring the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg
s390:
- Two fixes for asynchronous destroy
x86 fixes will come early next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: pv: fix index value of replaced ASCE
KVM: s390: pv: simplify shutdown and fix race
KVM: arm64: Fix the name of sys_reg_desc related to PMU
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle RES0 bits PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0.evtCount
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Make the doorbell request robust w.r.t preemption
KVM: arm64: Add missing BTI instructions
KVM: arm64: Correctly handle page aging notifiers for unaligned memslot
KVM: arm64: Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable()
KVM: arm64: Handle kvm_arm_init failure correctly in finalize_pkvm
KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTHCTL_EL2 when setting non-CNTKCTL_EL1 bits
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 17:21:49 +0000 (10:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug and regression fixes for 6.5-rc3 for ext4's mballoc and jbd2's
checkpoint code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix rbtree traversal bug in ext4_mb_use_preallocated
ext4: fix off by one issue in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail()
ext4: correct inline offset when handling xattrs in inode body
jbd2: remove __journal_try_to_free_buffer()
jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy
jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpoint
jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()
jbd2: remove t_checkpoint_io_list
jbd2: recheck chechpointing non-dirty buffer
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 17:16:44 +0000 (10:16 -0700)]
Merge tag '6.5-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-ver2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fix from Steve French:
"Add minor debugging improvement.
The change improves ability to read a network trace to debug problems
on encrypted connections which are very common (e.g. using wireshark
or tcpdump).
That works today with tools like 'smbinfo keys /mnt/file' but requires
passing in a filename on the mount (see e.g. [1]), but it often makes
more sense to just pass in the mount point path (ie a directory not a
filename).
So this fix was needed to debug some types of problems (an obvious
example is on an encrypted connection failing operations on an empty
share or with no files in the root of the directory) - so you can
simply pass in the 'smbinfo keys <mntpoint>' and get the information
that wireshark needs"
Link: https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Wireshark_Decryption
* tag '6.5-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-ver2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko
cifs: allow dumping keys for directories too
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:50:30 +0000 (12:50 -0400)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.5-1' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
Two fixes for asynchronous destroy
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:50:14 +0000 (12:50 -0400)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.5, part #1
- Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails
- Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot
failure on BTI systems
- Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots
- Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls
have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt.
- Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG
in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking.
- Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption,
consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put()
- Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions
- Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring
the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.
Mohamed Khalfella [Fri, 14 Jul 2023 20:33:41 +0000 (20:33 +0000)]
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
Commit
6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if
they have referenced variables") added a check to fail histogram creation
if save_hist_vars() failed to add histogram to hist_vars list. But the
commit failed to set ret to failed return code before jumping to
unregister histogram, fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714203341.51396-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Chen Lin [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 07:58:47 +0000 (15:58 +0800)]
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.
This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &
A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.
[ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.713375] Modules linked in:
[ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 231.719714] pstate:
60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[ 231.723248] sp :
ffff800082b9bd50
[ 231.724169] x29:
ffff800082b9bd50 x28:
ffff8000825f7000 x27:
0000000000000000
[ 231.726102] x26:
0000000000000001 x25:
fffffffffffff010 x24:
0000000000000ff0
[ 231.728122] x23:
ffff0000c3a0b600 x22:
ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21:
fffffffffffffe0a
[ 231.730203] x20:
ffff0000c3a0b600 x19:
ffff0000c0102400 x18:
0000000000000000
[ 231.732329] x17:
0000000000000000 x16:
0000000000000000 x15:
0000ffffe7aa8510
[ 231.734212] x14:
0000000000000000 x13:
0000000000000000 x12:
0000000000000002
[ 231.736291] x11:
ffff8000826998a8 x10:
ffff800082b9baf0 x9 :
ffff800081137558
[ 231.738195] x8 :
fffffc00030e82c8 x7 :
0000000000000000 x6 :
0000000000000001
[ 231.740192] x5 :
ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 :
0000000000000000 x3 :
0000000000000000
[ 231.742118] x2 :
00000000000006aa x1 :
0000000000000001 x0 :
ffff0000c0007208
[ 231.744196] Call trace:
[ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 231.750434] ---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
[ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000000
[ 233.721696] Mem abort info:
[ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 233.723458] Data abort info:
[ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=
0000000104943000
[ 233.725592] [
0000000000000000] pgd=
0000000000000000, p4d=
0000000000000000
[ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops:
0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 233.726720] Modules linked in:
[ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 233.728655] pstate:
200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[ 233.729592] sp :
ffff800082b9bd50
[ 233.729792] x29:
ffff800082b9bd50 x28:
ffff8000825f7000 x27:
0000000000000000
[ 233.730220] x26:
0000000000000000 x25:
ffff800082a8b840 x24:
ffff0000c0102418
[ 233.730653] x23:
0000000000000000 x22:
fffffc000304c880 x21:
0000000000000003
[ 233.731105] x20:
00000000000001f4 x19:
ffff0000c0102400 x18:
ffff800082fcbc58
[ 233.731727] x17:
0000000000000000 x16:
0000000000000001 x15:
0000000000000001
[ 233.732282] x14:
ffff8000825fe0c8 x13:
0000000000000001 x12:
0000000000000000
[ 233.732709] x11:
ffff8000826998a8 x10:
0000000000000ae0 x9 :
ffff8000801b760c
[ 233.733148] x8 :
fefefefefefefeff x7 :
0000000000000018 x6 :
ffff0000c03298c0
[ 233.733553] x5 :
0000000000000002 x4 :
0000000000000000 x3 :
0000000000000000
[ 233.733972] x2 :
ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 :
0000000000000000 x0 :
0000000000000000
[ 233.734418] Call trace:
[ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 233.736387] Code:
92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (
f9400060)
[ 233.736959] ---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:
int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
int cpu_id)
{
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
...
...
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
//---->
//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
//<----
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
...
}
//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
YueHaibing [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 03:21:23 +0000 (11:21 +0800)]
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
Since commit
08d43a5fa063 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map"),
this is never used, so can be removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230722032123.24664-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Alexey Dobriyan [Thu, 13 Jul 2023 18:52:28 +0000 (21:52 +0300)]
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and
removed (and not worry about column limit too!).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Benjamin Gray [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 03:19:12 +0000 (13:19 +1000)]
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
Like C source files, tooling can find it useful to have the assembly
source file compilation recorded.
The .S extension appears to used across all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Ojaswin Mujoo [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 17:15:24 +0000 (22:45 +0530)]
ext4: fix rbtree traversal bug in ext4_mb_use_preallocated
During allocations, while looking for preallocations(PA) in the per
inode rbtree, we can't do a direct traversal of the tree because
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocation() can paralelly mark the pa deleted
and that can cause direct traversal to skip some entries. This was
leading to a BUG_ON() being hit [1] when we missed a PA that could satisfy
our request and ultimately tried to create a new PA that would overlap
with the missed one.
To makes sure we handle that case while still keeping the performance of
the rbtree, we make use of the fact that the only pa that could possibly
overlap the original goal start is the one that satisfies the below
conditions:
1. It must have it's logical start immediately to the left of
(ie less than) original logical start.
2. It must not be deleted
To find this pa we use the following traversal method:
1. Descend into the rbtree normally to find the immediate neighboring
PA. Here we keep descending irrespective of if the PA is deleted or if
it overlaps with our request etc. The goal is to find an immediately
adjacent PA.
2. If the found PA is on right of original goal, use rb_prev() to find
the left adjacent PA.
3. Check if this PA is deleted and keep moving left with rb_prev() until
a non deleted PA is found.
4. This is the PA we are looking for. Now we can check if it can satisfy
the original request and proceed accordingly.
This approach also takes care of having deleted PAs in the tree.
(While we are at it, also fix a possible overflow bug in calculating the
end of a PA)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/CA+G9fYv2FRpLqBZf34ZinR8bU2_ZRAUOjKAD3+tKRFaEQHtt8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.4
Fixes:
3872778664e3 ("ext4: Use rbtrees to manage PAs instead of inode i_prealloc_list")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) ritesh.list@gmail.com
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) ritesh.list@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/edd2efda6a83e6343c5ace9deea44813e71dbe20.1690045963.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ojaswin Mujoo [Fri, 9 Jun 2023 10:34:03 +0000 (16:04 +0530)]
ext4: fix off by one issue in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail()
In ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail(), we want the start order to be
1 less than goal length and the min_order to be, at max, 1 more than the
original length. This commit fixes an off by one issue that arose due to
the fact that 1 << fls(n) > (n).
After all the processing:
order = 1 order below goal len
min_order = maximum of the three:-
- order - trim_order
- 1 order below B2C(s_stripe)
- 1 order above original len
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes:
33122aa930 ("ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609103403.112807-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Eric Whitney [Mon, 22 May 2023 18:15:20 +0000 (14:15 -0400)]
ext4: correct inline offset when handling xattrs in inode body
When run on a file system where the inline_data feature has been
enabled, xfstests generic/269, generic/270, and generic/476 cause ext4
to emit error messages indicating that inline directory entries are
corrupted. This occurs because the inline offset used to locate
inline directory entries in the inode body is not updated when an
xattr in that shared region is deleted and the region is shifted in
memory to recover the space it occupied. If the deleted xattr precedes
the system.data attribute, which points to the inline directory entries,
that attribute will be moved further up in the region. The inline
offset continues to point to whatever is located in system.data's former
location, with unfortunate effects when used to access directory entries
or (presumably) inline data in the inode body.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522181520.1570360-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jul 2023 02:32:00 +0000 (19:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-6.5-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Reinstate support for little endian ELFv1 binaries, which it turns
out still exist in the wild.
- Revert a change which used asm goto for WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS, as it
lead to dead code generation and seemed to trigger compiler bugs in
some edge cases.
- Fix a deadlock in the pseries VAS code, between live migration and
the driver's mmap handler.
- Disable KCOV instrumentation in the powerpc KASAN code.
Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Haren
Myneni, Russell Currey, and Uwe Kleine-König.
* tag 'powerpc-6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
Revert "powerpc/64s: Remove support for ELFv1 little endian userspace"
powerpc/kasan: Disable KCOV in KASAN code
powerpc/512x: lpbfifo: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
powerpc/crypto: Add gitignore for generated P10 AES/GCM .S files
Revert "powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto"
powerpc/pseries/vas: Hold mmap_mutex after mmap lock during window close
Steve French [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 13:30:32 +0000 (08:30 -0500)]
cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko
From 2.43 to 2.44
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Shyam Prasad N [Fri, 16 Jun 2023 10:37:46 +0000 (10:37 +0000)]
cifs: allow dumping keys for directories too
Dumping the enc/dec keys is a session wide operation.
And it should not matter if the ioctl was run on
a regular file or a directory.
Currently, we obtain the tcon pointer from the
cifs file handle. But since there's no dir open call
in cifs, this is not populated for dirs.
This change allows dumping of session keys using ioctl
even for directories. To do this, we'll now get the
tcon pointer from the superblock, and not from the file
handle.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 18:24:03 +0000 (11:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-6.5-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- Fix per vma lock fault handling: add missing !(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
check to fault handler to prevent error handling for return values
that don't indicate an error
- Use kfree_sensitive() instead of kfree() in paes crypto code to clear
memory that may contain keys before freeing it
- Fix reply buffer size calculation for CCA replies in zcrypt device
driver
* tag 's390-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: fix reply buffer calculations for CCA replies
s390/crypto: use kfree_sensitive() instead of kfree()
s390/mm: fix per vma lock fault handling
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 18:05:15 +0000 (11:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for loop regressions (Mauricio)
- Fix a potential stall with batched wakeups in sbitmap (David)
- Fix for stall with recursive plug flushes (Ross)
- Skip accounting of empty requests for blk-iocost (Chengming)
- Remove a dead field in struct blk_mq_hw_ctx (Chengming)
* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
loop: do not enforce max_loop hard limit by (new) default
loop: deprecate autoloading callback loop_probe()
sbitmap: fix batching wakeup
blk-iocost: skip empty flush bio in iocost
blk-mq: delete dead struct blk_mq_hw_ctx->queued field
blk-mq: Fix stall due to recursive flush plug
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 17:46:30 +0000 (10:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for io-wq not always honoring REQ_F_NOWAIT, if it was set and
punted directly (eg via DRAIN) (me)
- Capability check fix (Ondrej)
- Regression fix for the mmap changes that went into 6.4, which
apparently broke IA64 (Helge)
* tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ia64: mmap: Consider pgoff when searching for free mapping
io_uring: Fix io_uring mmap() by using architecture-provided get_unmapped_area()
io_uring: treat -EAGAIN for REQ_F_NOWAIT as final for io-wq
io_uring: don't audit the capability check in io_uring_create()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 17:28:22 +0000 (10:28 -0700)]
Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.5-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix moortec,mr75203 schema usage of 'multipleOf' keyword
- Fix regression in systems depending on "of-display" device name
- Build fix for s390 with CONFIG_PCI=n and OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=y
- Drop two obsolete serial .txt bindings
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete cavium-uart.txt
dt-bindings: hwmon: moortec,mr75203: fix multipleOf for coefficients
of: Preserve "of-display" device name for compatibility
of: make OF_EARLY_FLATTREE depend on HAS_IOMEM
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 17:20:56 +0000 (10:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"Three fixes here:
- The issues with accounting for register and padding length on raw
buses turn out to be quite widespread in custom buses.
In order to avoid disturbing anything drop the initial fixes and
fall back to a point fix in the SMBus code where the issue was
originally noticed, a more substantial refactoring of the API which
ensures that all buses make the same assumptions will follow.
- The generic regcache code had been forcing on async I/O which did
not work with the new maple tree sync code when used with SPI.
Since that was mainly for the rbtree cache and the assumptions
about hardware that drove the choice are probably not true any more
fix this by pushing the enablement of async down into the rbtree
code.
This probably also makes cache syncs for systems faster though it's
not the point.
- The test code was triggering use of the rbtree and maple tree
caches with dynamic allocation of nodes since all the testing is
with RAM backed caches with no I/O performance issues.
Just disable the locking in the tests to avoid triggering warnings
when allocation debugging is turned on, it's not really what's
being tested"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Disable locking for RBTREE and MAPLE unit tests
regcache: Push async I/O request down into the rbtree cache
regmap: Account for register length in SMBus I/O limits
regmap: Drop initial version of maximum transfer length fixes
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jul 2023 17:14:04 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix initial value handling for output-only pins in gpio-tps68470
- fix two resource leaks in gpio-mvebu
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: mvebu: fix irq domain leak
gpio: mvebu: Make use of devm_pwmchip_add
gpio: tps68470: Make tps68470_gpio_output() always set the initial value
Rob Herring [Fri, 7 Jul 2023 22:16:06 +0000 (16:16 -0600)]
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt
nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt binding is already covered by 8250.yaml, so remove
it.
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707221607.1064888-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Rob Herring [Fri, 7 Jul 2023 22:16:02 +0000 (16:16 -0600)]
dt-bindings: serial: Remove obsolete cavium-uart.txt
cavium-uart.txt binding is already covered by 8250.yaml, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707221602.1063972-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 14:30:33 +0000 (11:30 -0300)]
loop: do not enforce max_loop hard limit by (new) default
Problem:
The max_loop parameter is used for 2 different purposes:
1) initial number of loop devices to pre-create on init
2) maximum number of loop devices to add on access/open()
Historically, its default value (zero) caused 1) to create non-zero
number of devices (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT), and no hard limit on
2) to add devices with autoloading.
However, the default value changed in commit
85c50197716c ("loop: Fix
the max_loop commandline argument treatment when it is set to 0") to
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT, for max_loop=0 not to pre-create devices.
That does improve 1), but unfortunately it breaks 2), as the default
behavior changed from no-limit to hard-limit.
Example:
For example, this userspace code broke for N >= CONFIG, if the user
relied on the default value 0 for max_loop:
mknod("/dev/loopN");
open("/dev/loopN"); // now fails with ENXIO
Though affected users may "fix" it with (loop.)max_loop=0, this means to
require a kernel parameter change on stable kernel update (that commit
Fixes: an old commit in stable).
Solution:
The original semantics for the default value in 2) can be applied if the
parameter is not set (ie, default behavior).
This still keeps the intended function in 1) and 2) if set, and that
commit's intended improvement in 1) if max_loop=0.
Before
85c50197716c:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=0: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
After
85c50197716c:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) CONFIG limit (*)
- max_loop=0: 1) 0 devices (*) 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
This commit:
- default: 1) CONFIG devices 2) no limit (*)
- max_loop=0: 1) 0 devices 2) no limit
- max_loop=X: 1) X devices 2) X limit
Future:
The issue/regression from that commit only affects code under the
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD deprecation guard, thus the fix too is
contained under it.
Once that deprecated functionality/code is removed, the purpose 2) of
max_loop (hard limit) is no longer in use, so the module parameter
description can be changed then.
Tests:
Linux 6.4-rc7
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=8
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD=y
- default (original)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
- default (patched)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
#
- max_loop=0 (original & patched):
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
# ./test-loop
#
- max_loop=8 (original & patched):
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
/dev/loop0
...
/dev/loop7
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
- max_loop=0 (patched; CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not set)
# ls -1 /dev/loop*
/dev/loop-control
# ./test-loop
open: /dev/loop8: No such device or address
Fixes:
85c50197716c ("loop: Fix the max_loop commandline argument treatment when it is set to 0")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720143033.841001-3-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 14:30:32 +0000 (11:30 -0300)]
loop: deprecate autoloading callback loop_probe()
The 'probe' callback in __register_blkdev() is only used under the
CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD deprecation guard.
The loop_probe() function is only used for that callback, so guard it
too, accordingly.
See commit
fbdee71bb5d8 ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t").
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720143033.841001-2-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
David Jeffery [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 09:57:15 +0000 (17:57 +0800)]
sbitmap: fix batching wakeup
Current code supposes that it is enough to provide forward progress by
just waking up one wait queue after one completion batch is done.
Unfortunately this way isn't enough, cause waiter can be added to wait
queue just after it is woken up.
Follows one example(64 depth, wake_batch is 8)
1) all 64 tags are active
2) in each wait queue, there is only one single waiter
3) each time one completion batch(8 completions) wakes up just one
waiter in each wait queue, then immediately one new sleeper is added
to this wait queue
4) after 64 completions, 8 waiters are wakeup, and there are still 8
waiters in each wait queue
5) after another 8 active tags are completed, only one waiter can be
wakeup, and the other 7 can't be waken up anymore.
Turns out it isn't easy to fix this problem, so simply wakeup enough
waiters for single batch.
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721095715.232728-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:24:21 +0000 (10:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I've picked up a handful of arm64 fixes while Catalin's been away, so
here they are. Below is the usual summary, but we have basically have
two cleanups, a fix for an SME crash and a fix for hibernation:
- Fix saving of SME state after SVE vector length is changed
- Fix sparse warnings for missing vDSO function prototypes
- Fix hibernation resume path when kfence is enabled
- Fix field names for the HFGxTR_EL2 register"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/fpsimd: Ensure SME storage is allocated after SVE VL changes
arm64: vdso: Clear common make C=2 warnings
arm64: mm: Make hibernation aware of KFENCE
arm64: Fix HFGxTR_EL2 field naming
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:16:20 +0000 (10:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Revert three recent intel_idle commits that introduced a functional
issue, included a coding mistake and have been questioned at the
design level"
* tag 'pm-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "intel_idle: Add support for using intel_idle in a VM guest using just hlt"
Revert "intel_idle: Add a "Long HLT" C1 state for the VM guest mode"
Revert "intel_idle: Add __init annotation to matchup_vm_state_with_baremetal()"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:10:18 +0000 (10:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A pile of fixes that have been gathered since the previous pull. Most
of changes are device-specific, and nothing looks too scary.
- A memory leak fix in ALSA sequencer code in 6.5-rc
- Many fixes for ASoC Qualcomm CODEC drivers, covering SoundWire
probe problems
- A series of ASoC AMD fixes
- A few fixes and cleanups of selftest stuff
- HD-audio codec fixes and quirks for Clevo, HP, Lenovo, Dell"
* tag 'sound-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (52 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for DELL Oasis 13/14/16 laptops
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix generic fixup definition for cs35l41 amp
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable Mute LED on HP Laptop 15s-eq2xxx
selftests: ALSA: Add test-pcmtest-driver to .gitignore
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NS70AU
ASoC: fsl_sai: Disable bit clock with transmitter
ALSA: seq: Fix memory leak at error path in snd_seq_create_port()
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-dtrace: uninitialized data in dfsentry_trace_filter_write()
ASoC: cs42l51: fix driver to properly autoload with automatic module loading
MAINTAINERS: Redo addition of ssm3515 to APPLE SOUND
ASoC: rt5640: Fix the issue of speaker noise
ALSA: hda/realtek - remove 3k pull low procedure
selftests: ALSA: Fix fclose on an already fclosed file pointer
ALSA: pcmtest: Don't use static storage to track per device data
ALSA: pcmtest: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ASoC: dt-bindings: audio-graph-card2: Drop incomplete example
ASoC: dt-bindings: Update maintainer email id
ASoC: amd: ps: Fix extraneous error messages
ASoC: fsl_sai: Revert "ASoC: fsl_sai: Enable MCTL_MCLK_EN bit for master mode"
ASoC: codecs: SND_SOC_WCD934X should select REGMAP_IRQ
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:00:09 +0000 (10:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev
Pull fbdev fixes and cleanups from Helge Deller:
"Just the usual bunch of code cleanups in various drivers, this time
mostly in vgacon and imxfb:
- Code cleanup in vgacon (Jiri Slaby)
- Explicitly include correct DT includes (Rob Herring)
- imxfb code cleanup (Yangtao Li, Martin Kaiser)
- kyrofb: make arrays const and smaller (Colin Ian King)
- ep93xx-fb: return value check fix (Yuanjun Gong)
- au1200fb: add missing IRQ check (Zhang Shurong)"
* tag 'fbdev-for-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: Explicitly include correct DT includes
fbdev: ep93xx-fb: fix return value check in ep93xxfb_probe
fbdev: au1200fb: Fix missing IRQ check in au1200fb_drv_probe
fbdev: kyro: make some const read-only arrays static and reduce type size
fbcon: remove unused display (p) from fbcon_redraw()
sticon: make sticon_set_def_font() void and remove op parameter
vgacon: cache vc_cell_height in vgacon_cursor()
vgacon: let vgacon_doresize() return void
vgacon: remove unused xpos from vgacon_set_cursor_size()
vgacon: remove unneeded forward declarations
vgacon: switch vgacon_scrolldelta() and vgacon_restore_screen()
fbdev: imxfb: remove unneeded labels
fbdev: imxfb: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
fbdev: imxfb: Convert to devm_kmalloc_array()
fbdev: imxfb: Removed unneeded release_mem_region
fbdev: imxfb: switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
fbdev: imxfb: warn about invalid left/right margin
Daniel Vetter [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:58:38 +0000 (15:58 +0200)]
drm/atomic: Fix potential use-after-free in nonblocking commits
This requires a bit of background. Properly done a modeset driver's
unload/remove sequence should be
drm_dev_unplug();
drm_atomic_helper_shutdown();
drm_dev_put();
The trouble is that the drm_dev_unplugged() checks are by design racy,
they do not synchronize against all outstanding ioctl. This is because
those ioctl could block forever (both for modeset and for driver
specific ioctls), leading to deadlocks in hotunplug. Instead the code
sections that touch the hardware need to be annotated with
drm_dev_enter/exit, to avoid accessing hardware resources after the
unload/remove has finished.
To avoid use-after-free issues all the involved userspace visible
objects are supposed to hold a reference on the underlying drm_device,
like drm_file does.
The issue now is that we missed one, the atomic modeset ioctl can be run
in a nonblocking fashion, and in that case it cannot rely on the implied
drm_device reference provided by the ioctl calling context. This can
result in a use-after-free if an nonblocking atomic commit is carefully
raced against a driver unload.
Fix this by unconditionally grabbing a drm_device reference for any
drm_atomic_state structures. Strictly speaking this isn't required for
blocking commits and TEST_ONLY calls, but it's the simpler approach.
Thanks to shanzhulig for the initial idea of grabbing an unconditional
reference, I just added comments, a condensed commit message and fixed a
minor potential issue in where exactly we drop the final reference.
Reported-by: shanzhulig <shanzhulig@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: shanzhulig <shanzhulig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Helge Deller [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 15:24:32 +0000 (17:24 +0200)]
ia64: mmap: Consider pgoff when searching for free mapping
IA64 is the only architecture which does not consider the pgoff value when
searching for a possible free memory region with vm_unmapped_area().
Adding this seems to have no negative side effect on IA64, so add it now
to make IA64 consistent with all other architectures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721152432.196382-3-deller@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Helge Deller [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 15:24:31 +0000 (17:24 +0200)]
io_uring: Fix io_uring mmap() by using architecture-provided get_unmapped_area()
The io_uring testcase is broken on IA-64 since commit
d808459b2e31
("io_uring: Adjust mapping wrt architecture aliasing requirements").
The reason is, that this commit introduced an own architecture
independend get_unmapped_area() search algorithm which finds on IA-64 a
memory region which is outside of the regular memory region used for
shared userspace mappings and which can't be used on that platform
due to aliasing.
To avoid similar problems on IA-64 and other platforms in the future,
it's better to switch back to the architecture-provided
get_unmapped_area() function and adjust the needed input parameters
before the call. Beside fixing the issue, the function now becomes
easier to understand and maintain.
This patch has been successfully tested with the io_uring testcase on
physical x86-64, ppc64le, IA-64 and PA-RISC machines. On PA-RISC the LTP
mmmap testcases did not report any regressions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Fixes:
d808459b2e31 ("io_uring: Adjust mapping wrt architecture aliasing requirements")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721152432.196382-2-deller@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark Brown [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:38:58 +0000 (19:38 +0100)]
arm64/fpsimd: Ensure SME storage is allocated after SVE VL changes
When we reconfigure the SVE vector length we discard the backing storage
for the SVE vectors and then reallocate on next SVE use, leaving the SME
specific state alone. This means that we do not enable SME traps if they
were already disabled. That means that userspace code can enter streaming
mode without trapping, putting the task in a state where if we try to save
the state of the task we will fault.
Since the ABI does not specify that changing the SVE vector length disturbs
SME state, and since SVE code may not be aware of SME code in the process,
we shouldn't simply discard any ZA state. Instead immediately reallocate
the storage for SVE, and disable SME if we change the SVE vector length
while there is no SME state active.
Disabling SME traps on SVE vector length changes would make the overall
code more complex since we would have a state where we have valid SME state
stored but might get a SME trap.
Fixes:
9e4ab6c89109 ("arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s")
Reported-by: David Spickett <David.Spickett@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-arm64-fix-sve-sme-vl-change-v2-1-8eea06b82d57@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 03:35:38 +0000 (20:35 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-07-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Mostly amdgpu fixes, a couple of i915 fixes, some nouveau and then a
few misc accel and other fixes.
client:
- memory leak fix
dma-buf:
- memory leak fix
qaic:
- bound check fixes
- map_user_pages leak
- int overflow fixes
habanalabs:
- debugfs stub helper
nouveau:
- aux event slot fixes
- anx9805 cards fixes
i915:
- Add sentinel to xehp_oa_b_counters
- Revert "drm/i915: use localized __diag_ignore_all() instead of per
file"
amdgpu:
- More PCIe DPM fixes for Intel platforms
- DCN3.0.1 fixes
- Virtual display timer fix
- Async flip fix
- SMU13 clock reporting fixes
- Add missing PSP firmware declaration
- DP MST fix
- DCN3.1.x fixes
- Slab out of bounds fix"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-07-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (31 commits)
accel/habanalabs: add more debugfs stub helpers
drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: init hpd_irq_lock for PIOR DP
drm/nouveau/disp: PIOR DP uses GPIO for HPD, not PMGR AUX interrupts
drm/nouveau/i2c: fix number of aux event slots
drm/amdgpu: use a macro to define no xcp partition case
drm/amdgpu/vm: use the same xcp_id from root PD
drm/amdgpu: fix slab-out-of-bounds issue in amdgpu_vm_pt_create
drm/amdgpu: Allocate root PD on correct partition
drm/amd/display: Keep PHY active for DP displays on DCN31
drm/amd/display: Prevent vtotal from being set to 0
drm/amd/display: Disable MPC split by default on special asic
drm/amd/display: check TG is non-null before checking if enabled
drm/amd/display: Add polling method to handle MST reply packet
drm/amd/display: Clean up errors & warnings in amdgpu_dm.c
drm/amdgpu: Allow the initramfs generator to include psp_13_0_6_ta
drm/amdgpu/pm: make mclk consistent for smu 13.0.7
drm/amdgpu/pm: make gfxclock consistent for sienna cichlid
drm/amd/display: only accept async flips for fast updates
drm/amdgpu/vkms: relax timer deactivation by hrtimer_try_to_cancel
drm/amd/display: add DCN301 specific logic for OTG programming
...
Dave Airlie [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 02:16:41 +0000 (12:16 +1000)]
Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.5-2023-07-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-6.5-2023-07-20:
amdgpu:
- More PCIe DPM fixes for Intel platforms
- DCN3.0.1 fixes
- Virtual display timer fix
- Async flip fix
- SMU13 clock reporting fixes
- Add missing PSP firmware declaration
- DP MST fix
- DCN3.1.x fixes
- Slab out of bounds fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230720133456.7826-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Dave Airlie [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 02:15:09 +0000 (12:15 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2023-07-20' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
- Add sentinel to xehp_oa_b_counters [perf] (Andrzej Hajda)
- Revert "drm/i915: use localized __diag_ignore_all() instead of per file" (Jani Nikula)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZLjuwhLhwab5B7RY@tursulin-desk
Dave Airlie [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 02:02:31 +0000 (12:02 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2023-07-20' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
Memory leak fixes in drm/client, memory access/leak fixes for
accel/qaic, another leak fix in dma-buf and three nouveau fixes around
hotplugging.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/fmj5nok7zggux2lcpdtls2iknweba54wfc6o4zxq6i6s3dgi2r@7z3eawwhyhen
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 21 Jul 2023 02:10:50 +0000 (19:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ata-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in the many of the protocol modules
for the pata_parport driver to avoid compilation warnings with "make
W=1".
* tag 'ata-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_parport: Add missing protocol modules description
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 21:46:39 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from BPF, netfilter, bluetooth and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems
- vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path
Previous releases - regressions:
- gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling
- nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers
- bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions
- can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization
- nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF)
Misc:
- net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents packet
loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems of
unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made
- fix kdoc warnings
- annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races"
* tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init()
tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tcp_tx_delay
Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy()
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled
Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
...
Chengming Zhou [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:14:41 +0000 (20:14 +0800)]
blk-iocost: skip empty flush bio in iocost
The flush bio may have data, may have no data (empty flush), we couldn't
calculate cost for empty flush bio. So we'd better just skip it for now.
Another side effect is that empty flush bio's bio_end_sector() is 0, cause
iocg->cursor reset to 0, may break the cost calculation of other bios.
This isn't good enough, since flush bio still consume the device bandwidth,
but flush request is special, can be merged randomly in the flush state
machine, we don't know how to calculate cost for it for now.
Its completion time also has flaws, which may include the pre-flush or
post-flush completion time, but I don't know if we need to fix that and
how to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720121441.1408522-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 19:57:55 +0000 (12:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-net-2023-07-20' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- Fix building with coredump disabled
- Fix use-after-free in hci_remove_adv_monitor
- Use RCU for hci_conn_params and iterate safely in hci_sync
- Fix locking issues on ISO and SCO
- Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
* tag 'for-net-2023-07-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy()
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled
Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
Bluetooth: use RCU for hci_conn_params and iterate safely in hci_sync
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720190201.446469-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 19:54:21 +0000 (12:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nf-23-07-20' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net:
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1. Fix spurious -EEXIST error from userspace due to
padding holes, this was broken since 4.9 days
when 'ignore duplicate entries on insert' feature was
added.
2. Fix a sched-while-atomic bug, present since 5.19.
3. Properly remove elements if they lack an "end range".
nft userspace always sets an end range attribute, even
when its the same as the start, but the abi doesn't
have such a restriction. Always broken since it was
added in 5.6, all three from myself.
4 + 5: Bound chain needs to be skipped in netns release
and on rule flush paths, from Pablo Neira.
* tag 'nf-23-07-20' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: skip bound chain on rule flush
netfilter: nf_tables: skip bound chain in netns release path
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal
netfilter: nf_tables: can't schedule in nft_chain_validate
netfilter: nf_tables: fix spurious set element insertion failure
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720165143.30208-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Vladimir Oltean [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 00:02:31 +0000 (03:02 +0300)]
net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init()
mdio_bus_init() and phy_driver_register() both have error paths, and if
those are ever hit, ethtool will have a stale pointer to the
phy_ethtool_phy_ops stub structure, which references memory from a
module that failed to load (phylib).
It is probably hard to force an error in this code path even manually,
but the error teardown path of phy_init() should be the same as
phy_exit(), which is now simply not the case.
Fixes:
55d8f053ce1b ("net: phy: Register ethtool PHY operations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZLaiJ4G6TaJYGJyU@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720000231.1939689-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 20 Jul 2023 19:34:24 +0000 (12:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'tcp-add-missing-annotations'
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
tcp: add missing annotations
This series was inspired by one syzbot (KCSAN) report.
do_tcp_getsockopt() does not lock the socket, we need to
annotate most of the reads there (and other places as well).
This is a first round, another series will come later.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:57 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
This field can be read locklessly.
Fixes:
1536e2857bd3 ("tcp: Add a TCP_FASTOPEN socket option to get a max backlog on its listner")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-12-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:56 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout
This field can be read locklessly from do_tcp_getsockopt()
Fixes:
dca43c75e7e5 ("tcp: Add TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-11-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:55 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
tp->notsent_lowat can be read locklessly from do_tcp_getsockopt()
and tcp_poll().
Fixes:
c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:54 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads rskq_defer_accept while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:53 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->linger2 while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:52 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries
do_tcp_getsockopt() and reqsk_timer_handler() read
icsk->icsk_syn_retries while another cpu might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:51 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_probes while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:50 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_intvl while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:49 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_time while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:28:48 +0000 (21:28 +0000)]
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->tsoffset while another cpu
might change its value.
Fixes:
93be6ce0e91b ("tcp: set and get per-socket timestamp")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>