blk-mq: use switch/case to improve readability in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly

Use switch/case handle error as other function do to improve
readability in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove set of bd->last when get driver tag for next request fails

Commit 113285b473824 ("blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set
correctly") will set last if we failed to get driver tag for next
request to avoid flush miss as we break the list walk and will not
send the last request in the list which will be sent with last set
normally.
This code seems stale now becase the flush introduced is always
redundant as:
For case tag is really out, we will send a extra flush if we find
list is not empty after list walk.
For case some tag is freed before retry in blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq for
next, then we can get a tag for next request in retry and flush notified
already is not necessary.

Just remove these stale codes.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove unnecessary error count and check in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list

blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list will notify if hctx is busy in return bool. It will
return true if we are not busy and can handle more and return false on the
opposite. Inside blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list, errors is only used if list is
empty and we will return true if list is empty and (errors + queued) != 0.

There are three types of status returned from request:
 -busy error BLK_STS*_RESOURCE: the failed request will be added back
to list and list will not be empty.
 -BLK_STS_OK: We count queued for BLK_STS_OK
 -rest error: We count errors for rest error

If list is empty, there is no request gets busy error then (errors +
queued) will be total requests in the list which is checked not empty at
beginning of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list. So (errors + queued) != 0 is always
met if list is empty. Then the (errors + queued) != 0 check and errors
number count is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: simplify flush check in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list

1. Remove check of needs_resource and ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.
For busy error BLK_STS*_RESOURCE, request will always be added
back to list, so need_resource will not be true and ret will
not be == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE if list is empty. We could remove
these dead check.

2. Check ret of last request instead of errors
If list is empty, we only need to explicitly commit_rqs
if error happens at last request which is stored in ret. So check
ret of last request instead of errors to remove unnecessary
commit_rqs triggered by errors returned from previous request.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: use blk_mq_commit_rqs helper in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly

Call blk_mq_commit_rqs instead of access ->commit_rqs directly. As you
can see in comment of blk_mq_commit_rqs, we only need explicitly call
this in two cases:
 -did not queue everything initially scheduled to queue
 -the last attempt to queue a request failed
Both cases can be checked with ret of last request which breaks list
walk. Then we can remove unnecessary error count and unnecessary
commit triggered by error besides cases described above.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove unncessary error count and commit in blk_mq_plug_issue_direct

We need only to explicitly commit in two error cases:
 -did not queue everything initially scheduled to queue
 -the last attempt to queue a request failed
(see comment of blk_mq_commit_rqs for more details).
Both cases can be checked with ret of last request which breaks list walk.
Remove unnecessary error count and unnecessary commit triggered by error
which is not covered by cases described above.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: make blk_mq_commit_rqs a general function for all commits

1. move blk_mq_commit_rqs forward before functions need commits.
2. add queued check and only commits request if any request was queued
in blk_mq_commit_rqs to keep commit behavior consistent and remove
unnecessary commit.
3. split the queued clearing from blk_mq_plug_commit_rqs as it is
not wanted general.
4. sync current caller of blk_mq_commit_rqs with new general
blk_mq_commit_rqs.
5. document rule for unusual cases which need explicit commit_rqs.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove unncessary from_schedule parameter in blk_mq_plug_issue_direct

Function blk_mq_plug_issue_direct tries to issue batch requests in plug
list to driver directly. We will only issue plug request to driver if we
are not from scheduler, so from_scheduler parameter of
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct is always false.
Remove unncessary from_scheduler of blk_mq_plug_issue_direct.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove unnecessary list_empty check in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly

We only break the list walk if we get 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'. We also
count errors for 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE' error. If list is not empty,
errors will always be non-zero. So we can remove unnecessary list_empty
check. This will remove redundant list_empty check for case that
error happened at sending last request in list.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: Fix potential io hung for shared sbitmap per tagset

Commit f906a6a0f4268 ("blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared
tags") mark restart for unshared tags for improvement. At that time,
tags is only shared betweens queues and we can check if tags is shared
by test BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED.
Afterwards, commit 32bc15afed04b ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per
tagset") enabled tags share betweens hctxs inside a queue. We only
mark restart for shared hctxs inside a queue and may cause io hung if
there is no tag currently allocated by hctxs going to be marked restart.
Wait on sbitmap_queue instead of mark restart for shared hctxs case to
fix this.

Fixes: 32bc15afed04 ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: wait on correct sbitmap_queue in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait

For shared queues case, we will only wait on bitmap_tags if we fail to get
driver tag. However, rq could be from breserved_tags, then two problems
will occur:
1. io hung if no tag is currently allocated from bitmap_tags.
2. unnecessary wakeup when tag is freed to bitmap_tags while no tag is
freed to breserved_tags.
Wait on the bitmap which rq from to fix this.

Fixes: f906a6a0f426 ("blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx

Commit 97889f9ac24f8 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()") remove handle of TAG_SHARED in restart,
then shared_hctx_restart counted for how many hardware queues are marked
for restart is removed too.
Remove the stale comment that we still count hardware queues need restart.

Fixes: 97889f9ac24f ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: avoid sleep in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx

Commit 1f5bd336b9150 ("blk-mq: add blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx") add
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx to send commands to a specific queue. If
BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set in tag allocation, we may change to different
hctx after sleep and get tag from unexpected hctx. So BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
must be set in flags for blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx.
After commit 600c3b0cea784 ("blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx"), blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx return -EINVAL
if both BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED are not set instead of
if BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set. So if BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set and
BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED is set, blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx could alloc tag
from unexpected hctx. I guess what we need here is that return -EINVAL
if either BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT or BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED is not set.

Currently both BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED will be set if
specific hctx is needed in nvme_auth_submit, nvmf_connect_io_queue
and nvmf_connect_admin_queue. Fix the potential BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT missed
case in future.

Fixes: 600c3b0cea78 ("blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: stub out and deprecated the capability attribute on the gendisk

The capability attribute was added in 2017 to expose the kernel internal
GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY to userspace without ever adding a value to
an UAPI header, and without ever setting it in any driver until it was
finally removed in Linux 5.7.

Deprecate the file and always return 0 instead of exposing the other
internal and frequently renumbered other gendisk flags.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150209.3199115-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: fix freeing NULL blkg in blkg_create

new_blkg can be NULL if the caller didn't pass in a pre-allocated blkg.
Don't try to free it in that case.

Fixes: 27b642b07a4a ("blk-cgroup: simplify blkg freeing from initialization failure paths")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206150201.3438972-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

libceph: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

vringh: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sunrpc: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rxrpc: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-21-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

swap: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

splice: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

orangefs: use bvec_set_{page,folio} to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page and bvec_set_folio helpers to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nfs: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

coredump: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

cifs: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ceph: use bvec_set_page to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-13-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

afs: use bvec_set_folio to initialize a bvec

Use the bvec_set_folio helper to initialize a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

zram: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

virtio_blk: use bvec_set_virt to initialize special_vec

Use the bvec_set_virt helper to initialize the special_vec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rbd: use bvec_set_page to initialize the copy up bvec

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize the copy up bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme: use bvec_set_virt to initialize special_vec

Use the bvec_set_virt helper to initialize the special_vec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvmet: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

target: use bvec_set_page to initialize bvecs

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sd: factor out a sd_set_special_bvec helper

Add a helper for setting up the special_bvec instead of open coding it
in three place, and use the new bvec_set_page helper to initialize
special_vec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a bvec_set_virt helper

A small wrapper around bvec_set_page for callers that have a virtual
address.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a bvec_set_folio helper

A smaller wrapper around bvec_set_page that takes a folio instead.
There are only two potential users for this in the tree, but the number
will grow in the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: factor out a bvec_set_page helper

Add a helper to initialize a bvec based of a page pointer.  This will help
removing various open code bvec initializations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk

cgroup information only makes sense on a live gendisk that allows
file system I/O (which includes the raw block device).  So move over
the cgroup related members.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup

Pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup and use that to find the match as part
of phasing out usage of the request_queue in the blk-cgroup code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to pd_alloc_fn

No need to the request_queue here, pass a gendisk and extract the
node ids from that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_{de,}activate_policy

Prepare for storing the blkcg information in the gendisk instead of
the request_queue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-rq-qos: store a gendisk instead of request_queue in struct rq_qos

This is what about half of the users already want, and it's only going to
grow more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-rq-qos: constify rq_qos_ops

These op vectors are constant, so mark them const.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-rq-qos: make rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del more useful

Switch to passing a gendisk, and make rq_qos_add initialize all required
fields and drop the not required q argument from rq_qos_del.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-rq-qos: move rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del out of line

These two functions are rather larger and not in a fast path, so move
them out of line.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: open code wbt_queue_depth_changed in wbt_init

wbt_queue_depth_changed just updates a field and calls another function.
Open code it in wbt_init, so that the local queue variable can be used
instead of the one stored in the rq_qos.  This will allow delaying that
rq_qos->queue assignment in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: move private information from blk-wbt.h to blk-wbt.c

A large part of blk-wbt.h is only used in blk-wbt.c, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: pass a gendisk to wbt_init

Pass a gendisk to wbt_init to prepare for phasing out usage of the
request_queue in the blk-cgroup code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: pass a gendisk to wbt_{enable,disable}_default

Pass a gendisk to wbt_enable_default and wbt_disable_default to
prepare for phasing out usage of the request_queue in the blk-cgroup
code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: store a gendisk to throttle in struct task_struct

Switch from a request_queue pointer and reference to a gendisk once
for the throttle information in struct task_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq

Currently each blkcg_gq holds a request_queue reference, which is what
is used in the policies.  But a lot of these interfaces will move over to
use a gendisk, so store a disk in struct blkcg_gq and hold a reference to
it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: remove the !bdi->dev check in blkg_dev_name

bdi_dev_name already performs the same check.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: simplify blkg freeing from initialization failure paths

There is no need to delay freeing a blkg to a workqueue when freeing it
after an initialization failure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: improve error unwinding in blkg_alloc

Unwind only the previous initialization steps that happened in blkg_alloc
using goto based unwinding.  This avoids the need for the !queue special
case in blkg_free and thus ensures that any blkg seens outside of
blkg_alloc is always fully constructed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk

There is no need to initialize the cgroup code before the disk is marked
live.  Moving the cgroup initialization earlier will help to have a
fully initialized struct device in the gendisk for the cgroup code to
use in the future.  Similarly tear the cgroup information down in
del_gendisk to be symmetric and because none of the cgroup tracking is
needed once non-passthrough I/O stops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't call blk_throtl_stat_add for non-READ/WRITE commands

blk_throtl_stat_add is called from blk_stat_add explicitly, unlike the
other stats that go through q->stats->callbacks.  To prepare for cgroup
data moving to the gendisk, ensure blk_throtl_stat_add is only called
for the plain READ and WRITE commands that it actually handles internally,
as blk_stat_add can also be called for passthrough commands on queues that
do not have a gendisk associated with them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.3/block

Pull MD updates from Song:

"Non-urgent fixes:
   md: don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE
   md: Free writes_pending in md_stop

 Performance optimization:
   md: Change active_io to percpu"

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: use MD_RESYNC_* whenever possible
  md: Free writes_pending in md_stop
  md: Change active_io to percpu
  md: Factor out is_md_suspended helper
  md: don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE

md: use MD_RESYNC_* whenever possible

Just replace magic numbers by MD_RESYNC_* enumerations.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: Free writes_pending in md_stop

dm raid calls md_stop to stop the raid device. It needs to
free the writes_pending here.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: Change active_io to percpu

Now the type of active_io is atomic. It's used to count how many ios are
in the submitting process and it's added and decreased very time. But it
only needs to check if it's zero when suspending the raid. So we can
switch atomic to percpu to improve the performance.

After switching active_io to percpu type, we use the state of active_io
to judge if the raid device is suspended. And we don't need to wake up
->sb_wait in md_handle_request anymore. It's done in the callback function
which is registered when initing active_io. The argument mddev->suspended
is only used to count how many users are trying to set raid to suspend
state.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: Factor out is_md_suspended helper

This helper function will be used in next patch. It's easy for
understanding.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE

Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE, otherwise
md may skip the resync of the first 3 sectors if the resync procedure is
interrupted before the first calling of ->sync_request() as shown below:

md_do_sync thread          control thread
  // setup resync
  mddev->recovery_cp = 0
  j = 0
  mddev->curr_resync = MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE

                             // e.g., set array as idle
                             set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &&mddev_recovery)
  // resync loop
  // check INTR before calling sync_request
  !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery

  // resync interrupted
  // update recovery_cp from 0 to 3
  // the resync of three 3 sectors will be skipped
  mddev->recovery_cp = 3

Fixes: eac58d08d493 ("md: Use enum for overloaded magic numbers used by mddev->curr_resync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

loop: Improve the hw_queue_depth kernel module parameter implementation

Make the following minor changes which were reported by colleagues
while reviewing this code:
- Remove the parentheses from around the LOOP_DEFAULT_HW_Q_DEPTH
  definition since these are superfluous.
- Accept other number formats than decimal, e.g. hexadecimal.
- Do not set hw_queue_depth to an out-of-range value, even if that value
  won't be used.
- Use the LOOP_DEFAULT_HW_Q_DEPTH macro in the kernel module parameter
  description to prevent that the description gets out of sync.

This patch has been tested as follows:

 # modprobe -r loop
 # modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=-1
 modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'loop': Invalid argument
 # modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=0
 modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'loop': Invalid argument
 # modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=1; cat /sys/module/loop/parameters/hw_queue_depth
 1
 # modprobe -r loop; modprobe loop; cat /sys/module/loop/parameters/hw_queue_depth hw_queue_depth=0x10
 16
 # modprobe -r loop; modprobe loop; cat /sys/module/loop/parameters/hw_queue_depth hw_queue_depth=128
 128
 # modprobe -r loop; modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=129; cat /sys/module/loop/parameters/hw_queue_depth
 129
 # modprobe -r loop; modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=$((1<<32))
 modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'loop': Numerical result out of range

See also commit ef44c50837ab ("loop: allow user to set the queue
depth").

Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130211347.832110-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Remove mm.h from bvec.h

This was originally added for the definition of nth_page(), but we no
longer use nth_page() in this header, so we can drop the heavyweight
mm.h now.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131050132.2627124-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk_drv: only allow owner to open unprivileged disk

Owner of one unprivileged ublk device could be one evil user, which
can grant this disk's privilege to other users deliberately, and
this way could be like making one trap and waiting for other users
to be caught.

So only owner to open unprivileged disk even though the owner
grants disk privilege to other user. This way is reasonable too
given anyone can create ublk disk, and no need other's grant.

Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4093cb5a0634 ("ublk_drv: add mechanism for supporting unprivileged ublk device")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131040446.214583-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Default to use cgroup support for BFQ

Assuming that both Kconfig options, BLK_CGROUP and IOSCHED_BFQ are set, we
most likely want cgroup support for BFQ too (BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED), so let's
make it default y.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130121240.159456-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove unused bfq_wr_max_time in struct bfq_data

bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time is set to 0 in bfq_init_queue and is never changed.
It is only used in bfq_wr_duration when bfq_wr_max_time > 0 which never
meets, so bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time is not used actually. Just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove unnecessary goto tag in bfq_dispatch_rq_from_bfqq

We jump to tag only for returning current rq. Return directly to
remove this tag.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-8-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove redundant check in bfq_put_cooperator

We have already avoided a circular list in bfq_setup_merge (see comments
in bfq_setup_merge() for details), so bfq_queue will not appear in it's
new_bfqq list. Just remove this check.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove unnecessary dereference to get async_bfqq

The async_bfqq is assigned with bfqq->bic->bfqq[0], use it directly.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: use helper macro RQ_BFQQ to get bfqq of request

Use helper macro RQ_BFQQ to get bfqq of request.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: initialize bfqq->decrease_time_jif correctly

Inject limit is updated or reset when time_is_before_eq_jiffies(
decrease_time_jif + several msecs) or think-time state changes.
decrease_time_jif is initialized to 0 and will be set to current jiffies
when inject limit is updated or reset. If the jiffies is slightly greater
than LONG_MAX, time_is_after_eq_jiffies(0) will keep for a long time, so as
time_is_after_eq_jiffies(decrease_time_jif + several msecs). If the
think-time state never chages, then the injection will not work as expected
for long time.

To be more specific:
Function bfq_update_inject_limit maybe triggered when jiffies pasts
decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(10) in bfq_add_request by setting
bfqd->wait_dispatch to true.
Function bfq_reset_inject_limit are called in two conditions:
1. jiffies pasts bfqq->decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(1000) in
function bfq_add_request.
2. jiffies pasts bfqq->decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(100) or
bfq think-time state change from short to long.

Fix this by initializing bfqq->decrease_time_jif to current jiffies
to trigger service injection soon when service injection conditions
are met.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: remove unsed parameter reason in bfq_bfqq_is_slow

Parameter reason is never used, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: correctly raise inject limit in bfq_choose_bfqq_for_injection

Function bfq_choose_bfqq_for_injection may temporarily raise inject limit
to one request if current inject_limit is 0 before search of the source
queue for injection. However the search below will reset inject limit to
bfqd->in_service_queue which is zero for raised inject limit. Then the
temporarily raised inject limit never works as expected.
Assigment limit to bfqd->in_service_queue in search is needed as limit
maybe overwriten to min_t(unsigned int, 1, limit) for condition that
a large in-flight request is on non-rotational devices in found queue.
So we need to reset limit to bfqd->in_service_queue for normal case.

Actually, we have already make sure bfqd->rq_in_driver is < limit before
search, then
 -Limit is >= 1 as bfqd->rq_in_driver is >= 0. Then min_t(unsigned int,
1, limit) is always 1. So we can simply check bfqd->rq_in_driver with
1 instead of result of min_t(unsigned int, 1, limit) for larget request in
non-rotational device case to avoid overwritting limit and the bug is gone.
 -For normal case, we have already check bfqd->rq_in_driver is < limit,
so we can return found bfqq unconditionally to remove unncessary check.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: correct wake_batch recalculation to avoid potential IO hung

Commit 180dccb0dba4f ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
mentioned that in case of shared tags, there could be just one real
active hctx(queue) because of lazy detection of tag idle. Then driver tag
allocation may wait forever on this real active hctx(queue) if wake_batch
is > hctx_max_depth where hctx_max_depth is available tags depth for the
actve hctx(queue). However, the condition wake_batch > hctx_max_depth is
not strong enough to avoid IO hung as the sbitmap_queue_wake_up will only
wake up one wait queue for each wake_batch even though there is only one
waiter in the woken wait queue. After this, there is only one tag to free
and wake_batch may not be reached anymore. Commit 180dccb0dba4f ("blk-mq:
fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened") methioned that driver tag
allocation may wait forever. Actually, the inactive hctx(queue) will be
truely idle after at most 30 seconds and will call blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all
to wake one waiter per wait queue to break the hung. But IO hung for 30
seconds is also not acceptable. Set batch size to small enough that depth
of the shared hctx(queue) is enough to wake up all of the queues like
sbq_calc_wake_batch do to fix this potential IO hung.

Although hctx_max_depth will be clamped to at least 4 while wake_batch
recalculation does not do the clamp, the wake_batch will be always
recalculated to 1 when hctx_max_depth <= 4.

Fixes: 180dccb0dba4 ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: add sbitmap_find_bit to remove repeat code in __sbitmap_get/__sbitmap_get_shallow

There are three differences between __sbitmap_get and
__sbitmap_get_shallow when searching free bit:
1. __sbitmap_get_shallow limit number of bit to search per word.
__sbitmap_get has no such limit.
2. __sbitmap_get_shallow always searches with wrap set. __sbitmap_get set
wrap according to round_robin.
3. __sbitmap_get_shallow always searches from first bit in first word.
__sbitmap_get searches from first bit when round_robin is not set
otherwise searches from SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint).

Add helper function sbitmap_find_bit function to do common search while
accept "limit depth per word", "wrap flag" and "first bit to
search" from caller to support the need of both __sbitmap_get and
__sbitmap_get_shallow.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: rewrite sbitmap_find_bit_in_index to reduce repeat code

Rewrite sbitmap_find_bit_in_index as following:
1. Rename sbitmap_find_bit_in_index to sbitmap_find_bit_in_word
2. Accept "struct sbitmap_word *" directly instead of accepting
"struct sbitmap *" and "int index" to get "struct sbitmap_word *".
3. Accept depth/shallow_depth and wrap for __sbitmap_get_word from caller
to support need of both __sbitmap_get_shallow and __sbitmap_get.

With helper function sbitmap_find_bit_in_word, we can remove repeat
code in __sbitmap_get_shallow to find bit considring deferred clear.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: remove redundant check in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch

Commit fbb564a557809 ("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in
__sbitmap_queue_get_batch()") mentioned that "Checking free bits when
setting the target bits. Otherwise, it may reuse the busying bits."
This commit add check to make sure all masked bits in word before
cmpxchg is zero. Then the existing check after cmpxchg to check any
zero bit is existing in masked bits in word is redundant.

Actually, old value of word before cmpxchg is stored in val and we
will filter out busy bits in val by "(get_mask & ~val)" after cmpxchg.
So we will not reuse busy bits methioned in commit fbb564a557809
("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()"). Revert
new-added check to remove redundant check.

Fixes: fbb564a55780 ("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: remove unnecessary calculation of alloc_hint in __sbitmap_get_shallow

Updates to alloc_hint in the loop in __sbitmap_get_shallow() are mostly
pointless and equivalent to setting alloc_hint to zero (because
SB_NR_TO_BIT() considers only low sb->shift bits from alloc_hint). So
simplify the logic.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()

Currently parent pd can be freed before child pd:

t1: remove cgroup C1
blkcg_destroy_blkgs
 blkg_destroy
  list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)
  // remove blkg from queue list
  percpu_ref_kill(&blkg->refcnt)
   blkg_release
    call_rcu

t2: from t1
__blkg_release
 blkg_free
  schedule_work
t4: deactivate policy
blkcg_deactivate_policy
 pd_free_fn
 // parent of C1 is freed first
t3: from t2
 blkg_free_workfn
  pd_free_fn

If policy(for example, ioc_timer_fn() from iocost) access parent pd from
child pd after pd_offline_fn(), then UAF can be triggered.

Fix the problem by delaying 'list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)' from
blkg_destroy() to blkg_free_workfn(), and using a new disk level mutex to
synchronize blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: support to track if policy is online

A new field 'online' is added to blkg_policy_data to fix following
2 problem:

1) In blkcg_activate_policy(), if pd_alloc_fn() with 'GFP_NOWAIT'
   failed, 'queue_lock' will be dropped and pd_alloc_fn() will try again
   without 'GFP_NOWAIT'. In the meantime, remove cgroup can race with
   it, and pd_offline_fn() will be called without pd_init_fn() and
   pd_online_fn(). This way null-ptr-deference can be triggered.

2) In order to synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and
   blkcg_deactivate_policy(), 'list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)' will be
   delayed to blkg_free_workfn(), hence pd_offline_fn() can be called
   first in blkg_destroy(), and then blkcg_deactivate_policy() will
   call it again, we must prevent it.

The new field 'online' will be set after pd_online_fn() and will be
cleared after pd_offline_fn(), in the meantime pd_offline_fn() will only
be called if 'online' is set.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: dropping parent refcount after pd_free_fn() is done

Some cgroup policies will access parent pd through child pd even
after pd_offline_fn() is done. If pd_free_fn() for parent is called
before child, then UAF can be triggered. Hence it's better to guarantee
the order of pd_free_fn().

Currently refcount of parent blkg is dropped in __blkg_release(), which
is before pd_free_fn() is called in blkg_free_work_fn() while
blkg_free_work_fn() is called asynchronously.

This patch make sure pd_free_fn() called from removing cgroup is ordered
by delaying dropping parent refcount after calling pd_free_fn() for
child.

BTW, pd_free_fn() will also be called from blkcg_deactivate_policy()
from deleting device, and following patches will guarantee the order.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: cleanup unused methods: blk_mq_hw_sysfs_store

We found that the blk_mq_hw_sysfs_store interface has no place to use.
The object default_hw_ctx_attrs using blk_mq_hw_sysfs_ops only uses
the show method and does not use the store method.

Since this patch:
4a46f05ebf99 ("blk-mq: move hctx and ctx counters from sysfs to debugfs")
moved the store method to debugfs, the store method is not used anymore.

So let me do some tiny work to clean up unused code.

Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128030419.2780298-1-zhongjinghua@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

s390/dcssblk:: don't call bio_split_to_limits

s390 iterates over the bio using bio_for_each_segment and doesn't need
any bio splitting.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123075356.60847-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ps3vram: remove bio splitting

ps3vram iterates over the bio one segment, that is page aligned and max
page sized chunk, a time.  Because of that there is no point in
calling bio_split_to_limits, or explicitly setting the default limits
that are only used by bio_split_to_limits.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123074718.57951-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: treat poll queue enter similarly to timeouts

We ran into an issue where a production workload would randomly grind to
a halt and not continue until the pending IO had timed out. This turned
out to be a complicated interaction between queue freezing and polled
IO:

1) You have an application that does polled IO. At any point in time,
   there may be polled IO pending.

2) You have a monitoring application that issues a passthrough command,
   which is marked with side effects such that it needs to freeze the
   queue.

3) Passthrough command is started, which calls blk_freeze_queue_start()
   on the device. At this point the queue is marked frozen, and any
   attempt to enter the queue will fail (for non-blocking) or block.

4) Now the driver calls blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which will return
   when the queue is quiesced and pending IO has completed.

5) The pending IO is polled IO, but any attempt to poll IO through the
   normal iocb_bio_iopoll() -> bio_poll() will fail when it gets to
   bio_queue_enter() as the queue is frozen. Rather than poll and
   complete IO, the polling threads will sit in a tight loop attempting
   to poll, but failing to enter the queue to do so.

The end result is that progress for either application will be stalled
until all pending polled IO has timed out. This causes obvious huge
latency issues for the application doing polled IO, but also long delays
for passthrough command.

Fix this by treating queue enter for polled IO just like we do for
timeouts. This allows quick quiesce of the queue as we still poll and
complete this IO, while still disallowing queueing up new IO.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: change div64_u64 to DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP in ioc_refresh_params()

vrate_min is calculated by DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP, but vrate_max is calculated
by div64_u64. Vrate_min may be 1 greater than vrate_max if the input
values min and max of cost.qos are equal.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: fix divide by 0 error in calc_lcoefs()

echo max of u64 to cost.model can cause divide by 0 error.

  # echo 8:0 rbps=18446744073709551615 > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model

  divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  RIP: 0010:calc_lcoefs+0x4c/0xc0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ioc_refresh_params+0x2b3/0x4f0
   ioc_cost_model_write+0x3cb/0x4c0
   ? _copy_from_iter+0x6d/0x6c0
   ? kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xfc/0x270
   cgroup_file_write+0xa0/0x200
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x17d/0x270
   vfs_write+0x414/0x620
   ksys_write+0x73/0x160
   __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

calc_lcoefs() uses the input value of cost.model in DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL,
overflow would happen if bps plus IOC_PAGE_SIZE is greater than
ULLONG_MAX, it can cause divide by 0 error.

Fix the problem by setting basecost

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: read params inside lock in sysfs apis

Otherwise, user might get abnormal values if params is updated
concurrently.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: don't allow to configure bio based device

iocost is based on rq_qos, which can only work for request based device,
thus it doesn't make sense to configure iocost for bio based device.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: check return value of match_u64()

This patch fixs that the return value of match_u64() from ioc_qos_write()
is not checked,

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-iocost: avoid 64-bit division in ioc_timer_fn

The behavior of 'enum' types has changed in gcc-13, so now the
UNBUSY_THR_PCT constant is interpreted as a 64-bit number because
it is defined as part of the same enum definition as some other
constants that do not fit within a 32-bit integer. This in turn
leads to some inefficient code on 32-bit architectures as well
as a link error:

arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: block/blk-iocost.o: in function `ioc_timer_fn':
blk-iocost.c:(.text+0x68e8): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: blk-iocost.c:(.text+0x6908): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'

Split the enum definition to keep the 64-bit timing constants in
a separate enum type from those constants that can clearly fit
within a smaller type.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118080706.3303186-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: ublk: fix doc build warning

Fix the following warning:

Documentation/block/ublk.rst:157: WARNING: Enumerated list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/block/ublk.rst:171: WARNING: Enumerated list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Fixes: 56f5160bc1b8 ("ublk_drv: add mechanism for supporting unprivileged ublk device")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118042318.127900-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: introduce bdev_zone_no helper

Add a generic bdev_zone_no() helper to calculate zone number for a
given sector in a block device. This helper internally uses disk_zone_no()
to find the zone number.

Use the helper bdev_zone_no() to calculate nr of zones. This lets us
make modifications to the math if needed in one place.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-4-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a new helper bdev_{is_zone_start, offset_from_zone_start}

Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve
readability and store the logic in one place.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()

Remove the superfluous request queue check in bdev_is_zoned() as
bdev_get_queue() can never return NULL.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-2-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: extend bio-cache for non-polled requests

This patch modifies the present check, so that bio-cache is not limited
to iopoll.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117120638.72254-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme: set REQ_ALLOC_CACHE for uring-passthru request

This patch sets REQ_ALLOC_CACHE flag for uring-passthru requests.
This is a prep-patch so that normal / IRQ-driven uring-passthru
I/Os can also leverage bio-cache.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117120638.72254-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk_drv: add mechanism for supporting unprivileged ublk device

unprivileged ublk device is helpful for container use case, such
as: ublk device created in one unprivileged container can be controlled
and accessed by this container only.

Implement this feature by adding flag of UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV, and if
this flag isn't set, any control command has been run from privileged
user. Otherwise, any control command can be sent from any unprivileged
user, but the user has to be permitted to access the ublk char device
to be controlled.

In case of UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV:

1) for command UBLK_CMD_ADD_DEV, it is always allowed, and user needs
to provide owner's uid/gid in this command, so that udev can set correct
ownership for the created ublk device, since the device owner uid/gid
can be queried via command of UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO.

2) for other control commands, they can only be run successfully if the
current user is allowed to access the specified ublk char device, for
running the permission check, path of the ublk char device has to be
provided by these commands.

Also add one control of command UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2 which always
include the char dev path in payload since userspace may not have
knowledge if this device is created in unprivileged mode.

For applying this mechanism, system administrator needs to take
the following policies:

1) chmod 0666 /dev/ublk-control

2) change ownership of ublkcN & ublkbN
- chown owner_uid:owner_gid /dev/ublkcN
- chown owner_uid:owner_gid /dev/ublkbN

Both can be done via one simple udev rule.

Userspace:

https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/tree/unprivileged-ublk

'ublk add -t $TYPE --un_privileged=1' is for creating one un-privileged
ublk device if the user is un-privileged.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/YoOr6jBfgVm8GvWg@stefanha-x1.localdomain/
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106041711.914434-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>