Will Deacon [Thu, 21 Nov 2019 11:58:53 +0000 (11:58 +0000)]
locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than
the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in
lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the
difference.
Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead
move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:46 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Prevent exit livelock
Oleg provided the following test case:
int main(void)
{
struct sched_param sp = {};
sp.sched_priority = 2;
assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);
int lock = vfork();
if (!lock) {
sp.sched_priority = 1;
assert(sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) == 0);
_exit(0);
}
syscall(__NR_futex, &lock, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0,0,0);
return 0;
}
This creates an unkillable RT process spinning in futex_lock_pi() on a UP
machine or if the process is affine to a single CPU. The reason is:
parent child
set FIFO prio 2
vfork() -> set FIFO prio 1
implies wait_for_child() sched_setscheduler(...)
exit()
do_exit()
....
mm_release()
tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
exit_futex(); (NOOP in this case)
complete() --> wakes parent
sys_futex()
loop infinite because
tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING
The same problem can happen just by regular preemption as well:
task holds futex
...
do_exit()
tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
--> preemption (unrelated wakeup of some other higher prio task, e.g. timer)
switch_to(other_task)
return to user
sys_futex()
loop infinite as above
Just for the fun of it the futex exit cleanup could trigger the wakeup
itself before the task sets its futex state to DEAD.
To cure this, the handling of the exiting owner is changed so:
- A refcount is held on the task
- The task pointer is stored in a caller visible location
- The caller drops all locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and blocks
on task::futex_exit_mutex. When the mutex is acquired then
the exiting task has completed the cleanup and the state
is consistent and can be reevaluated.
This is not a pretty solution, but there is no choice other than returning
an error code to user space, which would break the state consistency
guarantee and open another can of problems including regressions.
For stable backports the preparatory commits
ac31c7ff8624 ..
ba31c1a48538
are required as well, but for anything older than 5.3.y the backports are
going to be provided when this hits mainline as the other dependencies for
those kernels are definitely not stable material.
Fixes:
778e9a9c3e71 ("pi-futex: fix exit races and locking problems")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stable Team <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224557.041676471@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:45 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
attach_to_pi_owner() returns -EAGAIN for various cases:
- Owner task is exiting
- Futex value has changed
The caller drops the held locks (hash bucket, mmap_sem) and retries the
operation. In case of the owner task exiting this can result in a live
lock.
As a preparatory step for seperating those cases, provide a distinct return
value (EBUSY) for the owner exiting case.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.935606117@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:44 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Add mutex around futex exit
The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of
a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to
prevent a potential live lock.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:43 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
exec() attempts to handle potentially held futexes gracefully by running
the futex exit handling code like exit() does.
The current implementation has no protection against concurrent incoming
waiters. The reason is that the futex state cannot be set to
FUTEX_STATE_DEAD after the cleanup because the task struct is still active
and just about to execute the new binary.
While its arguably buggy when a task holds a futex over exec(), for
consistency sake the state handling can at least cover the actual futex
exit cleanup section. This provides state consistency protection accross
the cleanup. As the futex state of the task becomes FUTEX_STATE_OK after the
cleanup has been finished, this cannot prevent subsequent attempts to
attach to the task in case that the cleanup was not successfull in mopping
up all leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.753355618@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:42 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Sanitize exit state handling
Instead of having a smp_mb() and an empty lock/unlock of task::pi_lock move
the state setting into to the lock section.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.645603214@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:41 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit
and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the
lock/unlock serialization into the futex code.
As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec
continues to use the same task struct.
This allows to simplify that logic in a next step.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:40 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no
reason. Move it into the futex code.
Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set
the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active
use.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:39 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
To allow separate handling of the futex exit state in the futex exit code
for exit and exec, split futex_mm_release() into two functions and invoke
them from the corresponding exit/exec_mm_release() callsites.
Preparatory only, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.332094221@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:38 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from
do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm().
In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the
exec_mm() case these states are not touched.
As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this
needs to be split into two functions.
Preparatory only, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:37 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it
requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in
the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the
futex code.
Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic
over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a
later step.
This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:36 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code
The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty
to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add
more functionality to this exit code.
Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various
futex exit functions static.
Preparatory only and no functional change.
Folded build fix from Borislav.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de
Yang Tao [Wed, 6 Nov 2019 21:55:35 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to
release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary
or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever.
The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are
either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust
list.
After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list
linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.
After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the
robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.
The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex
which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex
value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and
tries to wake up a potential waiter.
This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios
where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with
regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected.
(1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space
before being able to wake a waiter.
pthread_mutex_unlock()
|
V
atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0)
<------------------------killed
lll_futex_wake () |
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(enter kernel)
|
V
do_exit()
exit_mm()
mm_release()
exit_robust_list()
handle_futex_death()
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(uval = 0)
|
V
if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
return 0;
The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by
the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence
block infinitely.
(2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the
futex in user space.
OWNER WAITER
futex_wait()
pthread_mutex_unlock() |
| |
|(__lock = 0) |
| |
V |
futex_wake() ------------> wakeup()
|
|(return to userspace)
|(__lock = 0)
|
V
oldval = mutex->__data.__lock
<-----------------killed
atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, |
id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0) |
|
|
(enter kernel)|
|
V
do_exit()
|
|
V
handle_futex_death()
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(uval = 0)
|
V
if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
return 0;
The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned
by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to
be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but
the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block
infinitely.
In both scenarios the following conditions are true:
- task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
- user space futex value == 0
- Regular futex (not PI)
If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a
potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems.
As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the
waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals
gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the
correctness of these operations.
This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set
the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting
OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently
in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space.
The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can
observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list.
The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and
take it over.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not
depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into
handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding
style issues. ]
Fixes:
0771dfefc9e5 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core")
Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
Dan Carpenter [Mon, 4 Nov 2019 09:12:52 +0000 (12:12 +0300)]
locking/lockdep: Update the comment for __lock_release()
This changes "to the list" to "from the list" and also deletes the
obsolete comment about the "@nested" argument.
The "nested" argument was removed in this commit, earlier this year:
5facae4f3549 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()").
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104091252.GA31509@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Davidlohr Bueso [Fri, 25 Oct 2019 03:36:34 +0000 (20:36 -0700)]
locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts
Add warning checks if mutex_trylock() or mutex_unlock() are used in
IRQ contexts, under CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y.
While the mutex rules and semantics are explicitly documented, this allows
to expose any abusers and robustifies the whole thing.
While trylock and unlock are non-blocking, calling from IRQ context
is still forbidden (lock must be within the same context as unlock).
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025033634.3330-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Davidlohr Bueso [Wed, 23 Oct 2019 03:34:50 +0000 (20:34 -0700)]
futex: Drop leftover wake_q_add() comment
Since the original comment, we have moved to do the task
reference counting explicitly along with wake_q_add_safe().
Drop the now incorrect comment.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023033450.6445-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Qian Cai [Thu, 19 Sep 2019 16:09:40 +0000 (12:09 -0400)]
locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()
Since the following commit:
b4adfe8e05f1 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in __lock_release")
@nested is no longer used in lock_release(), so remove it from all
lock_release() calls and friends.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: alexander.levin@microsoft.com
Cc: daniel@iogearbox.net
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: duyuyang@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: jack@suse.com
Cc: jlbec@evilplan.or
Cc: joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
Cc: joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: jslaby@suse.com
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
Cc: mark@fasheh.com
Cc: mhocko@kernel.org
Cc: mripard@kernel.org
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
Cc: sean@poorly.run
Cc: st@kernel.org
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: vdavydov.dev@gmail.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568909380-32199-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Waiman Long [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 20:36:08 +0000 (16:36 -0400)]
lib/smp_processor_id: Don't use cpumask_equal()
The check_preemption_disabled() function uses cpumask_equal() to see
if the task is bounded to the current CPU only. cpumask_equal() calls
memcmp() to do the comparison. As x86 doesn't have __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP,
the slow memcmp() function in lib/string.c is used.
On a RT kernel that call check_preemption_disabled() very frequently,
below is the perf-record output of a certain microbenchmark:
42.75% 2.45% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] check_preemption_disabled
40.01% 39.97% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcmp
We should avoid calling memcmp() in performance critical path. So the
cpumask_equal() call is now replaced with an equivalent simpler check.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191003203608.21881-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 8 Oct 2019 22:36:04 +0000 (15:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds
Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
- fix a leftover from earlier stage of development in the documentation
of recently added led_compose_name() and fix old mistake in the
documentation of led_set_brightness_sync() parameter name.
- MAINTAINERS: add pointer to Pavel Machek's linux-leds.git tree.
Pavel is going to take over LED tree maintainership from myself.
* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
Pavel Machek [Tue, 8 Oct 2019 18:58:35 +0000 (20:58 +0200)]
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
Add pointer to my git tree to MAINTAINERS. I'd like to maintain
linux-leds for-next branch for 5.5.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Dan Murphy [Wed, 2 Oct 2019 12:40:42 +0000 (07:40 -0500)]
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
Update the leds.h structure documentation to define the
correct arguments.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 8 Oct 2019 17:55:22 +0000 (10:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
- don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open drain/source in gpiolib
- fix up the usage of nonexclusive GPIO descriptors from device trees
- fix the incorrect IEC offset when toggling trigger edge in the
Spreadtrum driver
- use the correct unit for debounce settings in the MAX77620 driver
* tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: max77620: Use correct unit for debounce times
gpio: eic: sprd: Fix the incorrect EIC offset when toggling
gpio: fix getting nonexclusive gpiods from DT
gpiolib: don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open-drain/open-source
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 8 Oct 2019 17:51:37 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'selinux-pr-
20191007' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinuxfix from Paul Moore:
"One patch to ensure we don't copy bad memory up into userspace"
* tag 'selinux-pr-
20191007' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: fix context string corruption in convert_context()
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 8 Oct 2019 17:49:05 +0000 (10:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes for existing tests and the framework.
Cristian Marussi's patches add the ability to skip targets (tests) and
exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve
the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running
tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example,
bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have
dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems
that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful.
Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This
change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from
users.
Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test
run-time"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info
selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument
selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test
kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist
kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETS
selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 23:04:19 +0000 (16:04 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of hotfixes.
Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few
niggling review issues were late to arrive.
The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer
attention.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/slab-generic"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
Vlastimil Babka [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:45 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned
(i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes.
That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that
alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g.
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then
developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with
specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently
evidenced in [2].
The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a
'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying
on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either
require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only
give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic
alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size).
Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult
workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc()
alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all
configurations. What this means for the three available allocators?
* SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The
implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for
caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at
least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment,
which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all
arches and cache sizes.
* SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache.
With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as
well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be
acceptable in a debugging scenario.
* SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for
kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While
pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing,
after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory
was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with
difference in the noise.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/
c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.
1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/
20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:42 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
Patch series "guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc()", v2.
This patch (of 2):
SLOB currently doesn't account its pages at all, so in /proc/meminfo the
Slab field shows zero. Modifying a counter on page allocation and
freeing should be acceptable even for the small system scenarios SLOB is
intended for. Since reclaimable caches are not separated in SLOB,
account everything as unreclaimable.
SLUB currently doesn't account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations
larger than order-1 page, that are passed directly to the page
allocator. As they also don't appear in /proc/slabinfo, it might look
like a memory leak. For consistency, account them as well. (SLAB
doesn't actually use page allocator directly, so no change there).
Ideally SLOB and SLUB would be handled in separate patches, but due to
the shared kmalloc_order() function and different kfree()
implementations, it's easier to patch both at once to prevent
inconsistencies.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Down [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:38 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing
memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure
calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current
usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection
threshold.
This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal
case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary)
100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark
a memory.low value.
As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to
machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a
top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup,
system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to
system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB
in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB.
However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size,
while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to
system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on
system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload
to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we
don't end up with this unintended side effect.
Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are
50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure.
This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it
can be improved even further by always considering memory under the
currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means
that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or
bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection,
whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100%
clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this
one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection
threshold, which is likely easier to reason about.
There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim
worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes
pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our
scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min
and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage
method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end
up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low
reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected.
With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a
more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user
standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim
aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that
bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed
protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Down [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:35 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the
reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum
protection threshold.
However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and
memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour
on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not
starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we
end up with cliff behaviour.
This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the
second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure
starting at emin.
You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup
with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and
another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger
than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page
scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower.
Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle
cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/
20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm,
memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Down [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:32 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low
(best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do
what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation
that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often
manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements
more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more
reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection
thresholds.
This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not
to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits
(see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary
our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following
timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone:
1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned.
2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned.
3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be
scanned. (?!)
* Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even
without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim
protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these
techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input,
so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone.
Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are
trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like
configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case
study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by
determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be
comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed
"comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in
composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low,
but doing this is currently problematic:
1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have
*any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full
weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the
less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured
at all.
2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting
it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However,
protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system,
so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we
have some elasticity in the workload.
3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the
comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full
pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due
to the current binary reclaim behaviour.
With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much
worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim
pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our
estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more
conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the
workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot.
As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour
results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection
buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise
we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which
hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes
resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation.
In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other
benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set
memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as
you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible
to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure
means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded,
which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to
lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is
important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly,
especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection
if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user
confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being
needed.
Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and
assistance in thinking about how to make this work better.
In testing these changes, I intended to verify that:
1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of
binary.
To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down
memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset
when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the
workload cgroup:
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% |
| 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% |
| 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% |
| 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% |
| 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this
patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the
control kernel (without this patch).
2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in
premature OOMs.
To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of
pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system
entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly
protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory.
Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially
nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim
progress to become arrested.
[0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols]
[chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:28 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
The "mode" and "level" variables are enums and in this context GCC will
treat them as unsigned ints so the error handling is never triggered.
I also removed the bogus initializer because it isn't required any more
and it's sort of confusing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce implicit and explicit typecasting]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value, add comment, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925110449.GO3264@mwanda
Fixes:
3cadfa2b9497 ("mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:25 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
On architectures like s390, arch_free_page() could mark the page unused
(set_page_unused()) and any access later would trigger a kernel panic.
Fix it by moving arch_free_page() after all possible accessing calls.
Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
Krnl PSW :
0404e00180000000 0000000026c2b96e (__free_pages_ok+0x34e/0x5d8)
R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS:
0000000088d43af7 0000000000484000 000000000000007c 000000000000000f
000003d080012100 000003d080013fc0 0000000000000000 0000000000100000
00000000275cca48 0000000000000100 0000000000000008 000003d080010000
00000000000001d0 000003d000000000 0000000026c2b78a 000000002717fdb0
Krnl Code:
0000000026c2b95c:
ec1100b30659 risbgn %r1,%r1,0,179,6
0000000026c2b962:
e32014000036 pfd 2,1024(%r1)
#
0000000026c2b968:
d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1)
>
0000000026c2b96e:
41101100 la %r1,256(%r1)
0000000026c2b972:
a737fff8 brctg %r3,
26c2b962
0000000026c2b976:
d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1)
0000000026c2b97c:
e31003400004 lg %r1,832
0000000026c2b982:
ebff1430016a asi 5168(%r1),-1
Call Trace:
__free_pages_ok+0x16a/0x5d8)
memblock_free_all+0x206/0x290
mem_init+0x58/0x120
start_kernel+0x2b0/0x570
startup_continue+0x6a/0xc0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
__free_pages_ok+0x372/0x5d8
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
00: HCPGIR450W CP entered; disabled wait PSW
00020001 80000000 00000000 26A2379C
In the past, only kernel_poison_pages() would trigger this but it needs
"page_poison=on" kernel cmdline, and I suspect nobody tested that on
s390. Recently, kernel_init_free_pages() (commit
6471384af2a6 ("mm:
security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options"))
was added and could trigger this as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569613623-16820-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes:
8823b1dbc05f ("mm/page_poison.c: enable PAGE_POISONING as a separate option")
Fixes:
6471384af2a6 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vitaly Wool [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:22 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
There's a really hard to reproduce race in z3fold between z3fold_free()
and z3fold_reclaim_page(). z3fold_reclaim_page() can claim the page
after z3fold_free() has checked if the page was claimed and
z3fold_free() will then schedule this page for compaction which may in
turn lead to random page faults (since that page would have been
reclaimed by then).
Fix that by claiming page in the beginning of z3fold_free() and not
forgetting to clear the claim in the end.
[vitalywool@gmail.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928113456.152742cf@bigdell
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926104844.4f0c6efa1366b8f5741eaba9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:19 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
Partially revert
16db3d3f1170 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe
limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which
needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel.
set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a
sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will
not deplete all the memory. This is a good thing in general but there
are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application
to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not
possible after the mentioned change. It is also very dubious to
override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct
relation to correctness of the kernel operation.
Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any
value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important
to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex
restriction. While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary
because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin
might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when
below this limit.
This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel
stacks. Starting since
6538b8ea886e ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to
16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned
value.
In the particular case
3.12
kernel.threads-max = 515561
4.4
kernel.threads-max = 200000
Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine.
I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further. If
anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in
general. But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes:
16db3d3f1170 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:15 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory'
for saving memory. Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore
to local disk:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000ab8
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140
Call Trace:
__set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0
iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90
iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270
iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170
iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e
iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs]
new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'.
Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit
97b27821b485
("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") which introduced
this regression. Disabling memcg causes the null pointer dereference at
uninitialized data in function mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath().
Fix it by returning directly if memcg is disabled, but not trying to
record the foreign writebacks with dirty pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924141928.GD31919@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Fixes:
97b27821b485 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yi Wang [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:12 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
We get two warnings when build kernel W=1:
mm/shuffle.c:36:12: warning: no previous prototype for `shuffle_show' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
mm/sparse.c:220:6: warning: no previous prototype for `subsection_mask_set' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Make the functions static to fix this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566978161-7293-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:09 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
finish_writeback_work() reads @done->waitq after decrementing
@done->cnt. However, once @done->cnt reaches zero, @done may be freed
(from stack) at any moment and @done->waitq can contain something
unrelated by the time finish_writeback_work() tries to read it. This
led to the following crash.
"BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000002"
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 40 PID: 555153 Comm: kworker/u98:50 Kdump: loaded Not tainted
...
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1)
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x30
Code: 48 89 d8 5b c3 e8 50 db 6b ff eb f4 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 9c 5b fa 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 05 48 89 d8 5b c3 89 c6 e8 fe ca 6b ff eb f2 66 90
RSP: 0018:
ffffc90049b27d98 EFLAGS:
00010046
RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
0000000000000246 RCX:
0000000000000000
RDX:
0000000000000001 RSI:
0000000000000003 RDI:
0000000000000002
RBP:
0000000000000000 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000001
R10:
ffff889fff407600 R11:
ffff88ba9395d740 R12:
000000000000e300
R13:
0000000000000003 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
0000000000000000
FS:
0000000000000000(0000) GS:
ffff88bfdfa00000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000002 CR3:
0000000002409005 CR4:
00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
__wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
wb_workfn+0xd2/0x3e0
process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0
worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
kthread+0x111/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Fix it by reading and caching @done->waitq before decrementing
@done->cnt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924010631.GH2233839@devbig004.ftw2.facebook.com
Fixes:
5b9cce4c7eb069 ("writeback: Generalize and expose wb_completion")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anshuman Khandual [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:05 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK macros are not getting used anymore. But
they do conflict with existing definitions on arm64 platform causing
following warning during build. Lets drop these unused macros.
mm/memremap.c:16: warning: "SECTION_MASK" redefined
#define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1)
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:79: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
mm/memremap.c:17: warning: "SECTION_SIZE" redefined
#define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:78: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define SECTION_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << SECTION_SHIFT)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569312010-31313-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Will Deacon [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:58:00 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the
calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption
enabled. From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled,
despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned.
This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the
command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping"
message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to
/proc/sysrq-trigger:
| sysrq: Trigger a crash
| Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4
| panic+0x140/0x32c
| sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20
| __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190
| write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88
| proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8
| __vfs_write+0x18/0x40
| vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8
| ksys_write+0x64/0xf0
| __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
| el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168
| el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78
| el0_svc+0x8/0xc
| Kernel Offset: disabled
| CPU features: 0x0002,
24002004
| Memory Limit: none
| ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]---
| Ping 2!
| Ping 1!
| Ping 1!
| Ping 2!
The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n,
otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'.
Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstone
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xogium.me>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia-Ju Bai [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:57:57 +0000 (17:57 -0700)]
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
In ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc(), there is an if statement on line 283
to check whether inode_alloc is NULL:
if (inode_alloc)
When inode_alloc is NULL, it is used on line 287:
ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc, &bh, 0);
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(inode, ...)
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.
To fix this bug, inode_alloc is checked on line 286.
This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033717.32359-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia-Ju Bai [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:57:54 +0000 (17:57 -0700)]
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
In ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), there are an if statement on lines 1976,
2047 and 2058, to check whether handle is NULL:
if (handle)
When handle is NULL, it is used on line 2045:
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
oi->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.
To fix this bug, handle is checked before calling
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans().
This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033705.32307-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia-Ju Bai [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:57:50 +0000 (17:57 -0700)]
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
In ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry(), there is an if statement on line 2136 to
check whether loc->xl_entry is NULL:
if (loc->xl_entry)
When loc->xl_entry is NULL, it is used on line 2158:
ocfs2_xa_add_entry(loc, name_hash);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(loc->xl_size);
and line 2164:
ocfs2_xa_add_namevalue(loc, xi);
loc->xl_entry->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->xi_value_len);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_len = xi->xi_name_len;
Thus, possible null-pointer dereferences may occur.
To fix these bugs, if loc-xl_entry is NULL, ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
abnormally returns with -EINVAL.
These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused ocfs2_xa_add_entry()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726101447.9153-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jia Guo [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 00:57:47 +0000 (17:57 -0700)]
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
Unused portion of a part-written fs-block-sized block is not set to zero
in unaligned append direct write.This can lead to serious data
inconsistencies.
Ocfs2 manage disk with cluster size(for example, 1M), part-written in
one cluster will change the cluster state from UN-WRITTEN to WRITTEN,
VFS(function dio_zero_block) doesn't do the cleaning because bh's state
is not set to NEW in function ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block when we write a
WRITTEN cluster. For example, the cluster size is 1M, file size is 8k
and we direct write from 14k to 15k, then 12k~14k and 15k~16k will
contain dirty data.
We have to deal with two cases:
1.The starting position of direct write is outside the file.
2.The starting position of direct write is located in the file.
We need set bh's state to NEW in the first case. In the second case, we
need mapped twice because bh's state of area out file should be set to
NEW while area in file not.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5292e287-8f1a-fd4a-1a14-661e555e0bed@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 7 Oct 2019 19:56:48 +0000 (12:56 -0700)]
uaccess: implement a proper unsafe_copy_to_user() and switch filldir over to it
In commit
9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which
improves code generation on x86 enormously.
But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name
copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it
turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because
unlike x86, they have various alignment issues.
Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa)
will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally. Which
makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all.
I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures
that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy
"user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old
__copy_to_user() interface.
So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86
version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures
implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they
do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions).
Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we
still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user().
That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly
because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot
efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because
gcc can't do asm goto with outputs).
It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work
really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones.
Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make
this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version
for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those
names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier.
Fixes:
9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Oct 2019 21:27:30 +0000 (14:27 -0700)]
Linux 5.4-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Oct 2019 20:53:27 +0000 (13:53 -0700)]
elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf executable mappings
In commit
4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") we
changed elf to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE instead of MAP_FIXED for the
executable mappings.
Then, people reported that it broke some binaries that had overlapping
segments from the same file, and commit
ad55eac74f20 ("elf: enforce
MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") re-instated MAP_FIXED for some
overlaying elf segment cases. But only some - despite the summary line
of that commit, it only did it when it also does a temporary brk vma for
one obvious overlapping case.
Now Russell King reports another overlapping case with old 32-bit x86
binaries, which doesn't trigger that limited case. End result: we had
better just drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE entirely, and go back to MAP_FIXED.
Yes, it's a sign of old binaries generated with old tool-chains, but we
do pride ourselves on not breaking existing setups.
This still leaves MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for the load_elf_interp()
and the old load_elf_library() use-cases, because nobody has reported
breakage for those. Yet.
Note that in all the cases seen so far, the overlapping elf sections
seem to be just re-mapping of the same executable with different section
attributes. We could possibly introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOFILECHANGE
flag or similar, which acts like NOREPLACE, but allows just remapping
the same executable file using different protection flags.
It's not clear that would make a huge difference to anything, but if
people really hate that "elf remaps over previous maps" behavior, maybe
at least a more limited form of remapping would alleviate some concerns.
Alternatively, we should take a look at our elf_map() logic to see if we
end up not mapping things properly the first time.
In the meantime, this is the minimal "don't do that then" patch while
people hopefully think about it more.
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes:
4ed28639519c ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map")
Fixes:
ad55eac74f20 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments")
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Oct 2019 18:10:15 +0000 (11:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping regression fix from Christoph Hellwig:
"Revert an incorret hunk from a patch that caused problems on various
arm boards (Andrey Smirnov)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: fix false positive warnings in dma_common_free_remap()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Oct 2019 00:18:43 +0000 (17:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A few fixes this time around:
- Fixup of some clock specifications for DRA7 (device-tree fix)
- Removal of some dead/legacy CPU OPP/PM code for OMAP that throws
warnings at boot
- A few more minor fixups for OMAPs, most around display
- Enable STM32 QSPI as =y since their rootfs sometimes comes from
there
- Switch CONFIG_REMOTEPROC to =y since it went from tristate to bool
- Fix of thermal zone definition for ux500 (5.4 regression)"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Fix SPI_STM32_QSPI support
ARM: dts: ux500: Fix up the CPU thermal zone
arm64/ARM: configs: Change CONFIG_REMOTEPROC from m to y
ARM: dts: am4372: Set memory bandwidth limit for DISPC
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix warnings with broken omap2_set_init_voltage()
ARM: OMAP2+: Add missing LCDC midlemode for am335x
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix missing reset done flag for am3 and am43
ARM: dts: Fix gpio0 flags for am335x-icev2
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable more droid4 devices as loadable modules
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable DRM_TI_TFP410
DTS: ARM: gta04: introduce legacy spi-cs-high to make display work again
ARM: dts: Fix wrong clocks for dra7 mcasp
clk: ti: dra7: Fix mcasp8 clock bits
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 19:56:59 +0000 (12:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
- remove long-deprecated SUBDIRS
- fix modpost to suppress false-positive warnings for UML builds
- fix namespace.pl to handle relative paths to ${objtree}, ${srctree}
- make setlocalversion work for /bin/sh
- make header archive reproducible
- fix some Makefiles and documents
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kheaders: make headers archive reproducible
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2
kbuild: two minor updates for Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
scripts/setlocalversion: clear local variable to make it work for sh
namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths
video/logo: do not generate unneeded logo C files
video/logo: remove unneeded *.o pattern from clean-files
integrity: remove pointless subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
integrity: remove unneeded, broken attempt to add -fshort-wchar
modpost: fix static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings for UML build
kbuild: correct formatting of header in kbuild module docs
kbuild: remove SUBDIRS support
kbuild: remove ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 19:53:27 +0000 (12:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Twelve patches mostly small but obvious fixes or cosmetic but small
updates"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix Nport ID display value
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link up fail
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link reset
scsi: qla2xxx: Optimize NPIV tear down process
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix stale mem access on driver unload
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unbound sleep in fcport delete path.
scsi: qla2xxx: Silence fwdump template message
scsi: hisi_sas: Make three functions static
scsi: megaraid: disable device when probe failed after enabled device
scsi: storvsc: setup 1:1 mapping between hardware queue and CPU queue
scsi: qedf: Remove always false 'tmp_prio < 0' statement
scsi: ufs: skip shutdown if hba is not powered
scsi: bnx2fc: Handle scope bits when array returns BUSY or TSF
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 19:03:27 +0000 (12:03 -0700)]
Merge branch 'readdir' (readdir speedup and sanity checking)
This makes getdents() and getdents64() do sanity checking on the
pathname that it gives to user space. And to mitigate the performance
impact of that, it first cleans up the way it does the user copying, so
that the code avoids doing the SMAP/PAN updates between each part of the
dirent structure write.
I really wanted to do this during the merge window, but didn't have
time. The conversion of filldir to unsafe_put_user() is something I've
had around for years now in a private branch, but the extra pathname
checking finally made me clean it up to the point where it is mergable.
It's worth noting that the filename validity checking really should be a
bit smarter: it would be much better to delay the error reporting until
the end of the readdir, so that non-corrupted filenames are still
returned. But that involves bigger changes, so let's see if anybody
actually hits the corrupt directory entry case before worrying about it
further.
* branch 'readdir':
Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid
Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 18:32:52 +0000 (11:32 -0700)]
Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid
This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are
talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head
that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}().
This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL
bytes as well, and somewhat simplified.
There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names
due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only
an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the
filenames that are ok.
There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking
requires this since it's about filesystem corruption. It's really more
"protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann. But
since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context:
"From readdir:
The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure
representing the directory entry at the current position in the
directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the
directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer
upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent
defined in the <dirent.h> header describes a directory entry.
From definitions:
3.129 Directory Entry (or Link)
An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory
entries can associate names with the same file.
...
3.169 Filename
A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The
characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all
character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The
filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is
sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'."
Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces
that nobody uses.
Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance
regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that
checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time.
We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for
one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too
(but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it
currently only checks for '/')
See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name
lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 May 2016 04:59:07 +0000 (21:59 -0700)]
Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()
We really should avoid the "__{get,put}_user()" functions entirely,
because they can easily be mis-used and the original intent of being
used for simple direct user accesses no longer holds in a post-SMAP/PAN
world.
Manually optimizing away the user access range check makes no sense any
more, when the range check is generally much cheaper than the "enable
user accesses" code that the __{get,put}_user() functions still need.
So instead of __put_user(), use the unsafe_put_user() interface with
user_access_{begin,end}() that really does generate better code these
days, and which is generally a nicer interface. Under some loads, the
multiple user writes that filldir() does are actually quite noticeable.
This also makes the dirent name copy use unsafe_put_user() with a couple
of macros. We do not want to make function calls with SMAP/PAN
disabled, and the code this generates is quite good when the
architecture uses "asm goto" for unsafe_put_user() like x86 does.
Note that this doesn't bother with the legacy cases. Nobody should use
them anyway, so performance doesn't really matter there.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 15:50:15 +0000 (08:50 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold.
2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan.
4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu.
8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij.
10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean.
11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding.
12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt.
13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern.
15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
net: phy: extract pause mode
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code
udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 15:44:02 +0000 (08:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.4-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- defconfig updates
- Fix build errors with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE due to usage of "i"
constraint for function arguments. Two kvm changes acked-by Christian
Borntraeger.
- Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings in mm code.
- Avoid a constant misuse in qdio.
- Handle a case when cpumf is temporarily unavailable.
* tag 's390-5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline
KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly
s390: update defconfigs
s390/pci: mark function(s) __always_inline
s390/mm: mark function(s) __always_inline
s390/jump_label: mark function(s) __always_inline
s390/cpu_mf: mark function(s) __always_inline
s390/atomic,bitops: mark function(s) __always_inline
s390/mm: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
s390: mark __cpacf_query() as __always_inline
s390/qdio: clarify size of the QIB parm area
s390/cpumf: Fix indentation in sampling device driver
s390/cpumsf: Check for CPU Measurement sampling
s390/cpumf: Use consistant debug print format
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 2 Oct 2019 12:34:37 +0000 (14:34 +0200)]
KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline
__insn32_query() will not compile if the compiler decides to not
inline it, since it contains an inline assembly with an "i" constraint
with variable contents.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 2 Oct 2019 12:24:47 +0000 (14:24 +0200)]
KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly
The inline assembly constraints of __insn32_query() tell the compiler
that only the first byte of "query" is being written to. Intended was
probably that 32 bytes are written to.
Fix and simplify the code and just use a "memory" clobber.
Fixes:
d668139718a9 ("KVM: s390: provide query function for instructions returning 32 byte")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Andrey Smirnov [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 08:23:30 +0000 (10:23 +0200)]
dma-mapping: fix false positivse warnings in dma_common_free_remap()
Commit
5cf4537975bb ("dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages
helper") changed invalid input check in dma_common_free_remap() from:
if (!area || !area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT)
to
if (!area || !area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT || !area->pages)
which seem to produce false positives for memory obtained via
dma_common_contiguous_remap()
This triggers the following warning message when doing "reboot" on ZII
VF610 Dev Board Rev B:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/remap.c:112 dma_common_free_remap+0x88/0x8c
trying to free invalid coherent area:
9ef82980
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-next-
20190820 #119
Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<
8010d1ec>] (dump_backtrace) from [<
8010d588>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
r7:
8015ed78 r6:
00000009 r5:
00000000 r4:
9f4d9b14
[<
8010d568>] (show_stack) from [<
8077e3f0>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28)
[<
8077e3cc>] (dump_stack) from [<
801197a0>] (__warn.part.3+0xcc/0xe4)
[<
801196d4>] (__warn.part.3) from [<
80119830>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x78/0x94)
r6:
00000070 r5:
808e540c r4:
81c03048
[<
801197bc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<
8015ed78>] (dma_common_free_remap+0x88/0x8c)
r3:
9ef82980 r2:
808e53e0
r7:
00001000 r6:
a0b1e000 r5:
a0b1e000 r4:
00001000
[<
8015ecf0>] (dma_common_free_remap) from [<
8010fa9c>] (remap_allocator_free+0x60/0x68)
r5:
81c03048 r4:
9f4d9b78
[<
8010fa3c>] (remap_allocator_free) from [<
801100d0>] (__arm_dma_free.constprop.3+0xf8/0x148)
r5:
81c03048 r4:
9ef82900
[<
8010ffd8>] (__arm_dma_free.constprop.3) from [<
80110144>] (arm_dma_free+0x24/0x2c)
r5:
9f563410 r4:
80110120
[<
80110120>] (arm_dma_free) from [<
8015d80c>] (dma_free_attrs+0xa0/0xdc)
[<
8015d76c>] (dma_free_attrs) from [<
8020f3e4>] (dma_pool_destroy+0xc0/0x154)
r8:
9efa8860 r7:
808f02f0 r6:
808f02d0 r5:
9ef82880 r4:
9ef82780
[<
8020f324>] (dma_pool_destroy) from [<
805525d0>] (ehci_mem_cleanup+0x6c/0x150)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
9efa8810 r5:
00000000 r4:
9efd0148
[<
80552564>] (ehci_mem_cleanup) from [<
80558e0c>] (ehci_stop+0xac/0xc0)
r5:
9efd0148 r4:
9efd0000
[<
80558d60>] (ehci_stop) from [<
8053c4bc>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xf4/0x1b0)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
9efd0074 r5:
81c03048 r4:
9efd0000
[<
8053c3c8>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<
8056361c>] (host_stop+0x48/0xb8)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
9efd0000 r5:
9f5f4040 r4:
9f5f5040
[<
805635d4>] (host_stop) from [<
80563d0c>] (ci_hdrc_host_destroy+0x34/0x38)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
9f5f5040 r5:
9efa8800 r4:
9f5f4040
[<
80563cd8>] (ci_hdrc_host_destroy) from [<
8055ef18>] (ci_hdrc_remove+0x50/0x10c)
[<
8055eec8>] (ci_hdrc_remove) from [<
804a2ed8>] (platform_drv_remove+0x34/0x4c)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
81c4f99c r5:
9efa8810 r4:
9efa8810
[<
804a2ea4>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<
804a18a8>] (device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x19c)
r5:
00000000 r4:
9efa8810
[<
804a17bc>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<
804a1978>] (device_release_driver+0x20/0x24)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
81c41ed0 r5:
9efa8810 r4:
9f4a1dac
[<
804a1958>] (device_release_driver) from [<
804a01b8>] (bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x108)
[<
804a00dc>] (bus_remove_device) from [<
8049c204>] (device_del+0x150/0x36c)
r7:
9f563410 r6:
81c03048 r5:
9efa8854 r4:
9efa8810
[<
8049c0b4>] (device_del) from [<
804a3368>] (platform_device_del.part.2+0x20/0x84)
r10:
9f563414 r9:
809177e0 r8:
81cb07dc r7:
81c78320 r6:
9f563454 r5:
9efa8800
r4:
9efa8800
[<
804a3348>] (platform_device_del.part.2) from [<
804a3420>] (platform_device_unregister+0x28/0x34)
r5:
9f563400 r4:
9efa8800
[<
804a33f8>] (platform_device_unregister) from [<
8055dce0>] (ci_hdrc_remove_device+0x1c/0x30)
r5:
9f563400 r4:
00000001
[<
8055dcc4>] (ci_hdrc_remove_device) from [<
805652ac>] (ci_hdrc_imx_remove+0x38/0x118)
r7:
81c78320 r6:
9f563454 r5:
9f563410 r4:
9f541010
[<
8056538c>] (ci_hdrc_imx_shutdown) from [<
804a2970>] (platform_drv_shutdown+0x2c/0x30)
[<
804a2944>] (platform_drv_shutdown) from [<
8049e4fc>] (device_shutdown+0x158/0x1f0)
[<
8049e3a4>] (device_shutdown) from [<
8013ac80>] (kernel_restart_prepare+0x44/0x48)
r10:
00000058 r9:
9f4d8000 r8:
fee1dead r7:
379ce700 r6:
81c0b280 r5:
81c03048
r4:
00000000
[<
8013ac3c>] (kernel_restart_prepare) from [<
8013ad14>] (kernel_restart+0x1c/0x60)
[<
8013acf8>] (kernel_restart) from [<
8013af84>] (__do_sys_reboot+0xe0/0x1d8)
r5:
81c03048 r4:
00000000
[<
8013aea4>] (__do_sys_reboot) from [<
8013b0ec>] (sys_reboot+0x18/0x1c)
r8:
80101204 r7:
00000058 r6:
00000000 r5:
00000000 r4:
00000000
[<
8013b0d4>] (sys_reboot) from [<
80101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
Exception stack(0x9f4d9fa8 to 0x9f4d9ff0)
9fa0:
00000000 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 01234567 379ce700
9fc0:
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000058 00000000 00000000 00000000 00016d04
9fe0:
00028e0c 7ec87c64 000135ec 76c1f410
Restore original invalid input check in dma_common_free_remap() to
avoid this problem.
Fixes:
5cf4537975bb ("dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
[hch: just revert the offending hunk instead of creating a new helper]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dmitry Goldin [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 10:40:07 +0000 (10:40 +0000)]
kheaders: make headers archive reproducible
In commit
43d8ce9d65a5 ("Provide in-kernel headers to make
extending kernel easier") a new mechanism was introduced, for kernels
>=5.2, which embeds the kernel headers in the kernel image or a module
and exposes them in procfs for use by userland tools.
The archive containing the header files has nondeterminism caused by
header files metadata. This patch normalizes the metadata and utilizes
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP if provided and otherwise falls back to the
default behaviour.
In commit
f7b101d33046 ("kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs") it was
modified to use sysfs and the script for generation of the archive was
renamed to what is being patched.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Goldin <dgoldin+lkml@protonmail.ch>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 02:36:29 +0000 (11:36 +0900)]
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2
Commit
6dc280ebeed2 ("coda: remove uapi/linux/coda_psdev.h") removed
a header in question. Some more build errors were fixed. Add more
headers into the test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 10:29:12 +0000 (19:29 +0900)]
kbuild: two minor updates for Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
Capitalize the first word in the sentence.
Use obj-m instead of obj-y. obj-y still works, but we have no built-in
objects in external module builds. So, obj-m is better IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 1 Oct 2019 12:17:24 +0000 (21:17 +0900)]
scripts/setlocalversion: clear local variable to make it work for sh
Geert Uytterhoeven reports a strange side-effect of commit
858805b336be
("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension"), which
inserts the contents of a localversion file in the build directory twice.
[Steps to Reproduce]
$ echo bar > localversion
$ mkdir build
$ cd build/
$ echo foo > localversion
$ make -s -f ../Makefile defconfig include/config/kernel.release
$ cat include/config/kernel.release
5.4.0-rc1foofoobar
This comes down to the behavior change of local variables.
The 'man sh' on my Ubuntu machine, where sh is an alias to dash,
explains as follows:
When a variable is made local, it inherits the initial value and
exported and readonly flags from the variable with the same name
in the surrounding scope, if there is one. Otherwise, the variable
is initially unset.
[Test Code]
foo ()
{
local res
echo "res: $res"
}
res=1
foo
[Result]
$ sh test.sh
res: 1
$ bash test.sh
res:
So, scripts/setlocalversion correctly works only for bash in spite of
its hashbang being #!/bin/sh. Nobody had noticed it before because
CONFIG_SHELL was previously set to bash almost all the time.
Now that CONFIG_SHELL is set to sh, we must write portable and correct
code. I gave the Fixes tag to the commit that uncovered the issue.
Clear the variable 'res' in collect_files() to make it work for sh
(and it also works on distributions where sh is an alias to bash).
Fixes:
858805b336be ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Jacob Keller [Fri, 27 Sep 2019 23:30:27 +0000 (16:30 -0700)]
namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths
The namespace.pl script does not work properly if objtree is not set to
an absolute path. The do_nm function is run from within the find
function, which changes directories.
Because of this, appending objtree, $File::Find::dir, and $source, will
return a path which is not valid from the current directory.
This used to work when objtree was set to an absolute path when using
"make namespacecheck". It appears to have not worked when calling
./scripts/namespace.pl directly.
This behavior was changed in
7e1c04779efd ("kbuild: Use relative path
for $(objtree)", 2014-05-14)
Rather than fixing the Makefile to set objtree to an absolute path, just
fix namespace.pl to work when srctree and objtree are relative. Also fix
the script to use an absolute path for these by default.
Use the File::Spec module for this purpose. It's been part of perl
5 since 5.005.
The curdir() function is used to get the current directory when the
objtree and srctree aren't set in the environment.
rel2abs() is used to convert possibly relative objtree and srctree
environment variables to absolute paths.
Finally, the catfile() function is used instead of string appending
paths together, since this is more robust when joining paths together.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 21 Aug 2019 04:12:35 +0000 (13:12 +0900)]
video/logo: do not generate unneeded logo C files
Currently, all the logo C files are generated irrespective of the
CONFIG options. Adding them to extra-y is wrong. What we need to do
here is to add them to 'targets' so that if_changed works properly.
Files listed in 'targets' are cleaned, so clean-files is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 21 Aug 2019 04:12:34 +0000 (13:12 +0900)]
video/logo: remove unneeded *.o pattern from clean-files
The pattern *.o is cleaned up globally by the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 26 Jul 2019 02:10:55 +0000 (11:10 +0900)]
integrity: remove pointless subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
The ima/ and evm/ sub-directories contain built-in objects, so
obj-$(CONFIG_...) is the correct way to descend into them.
subdir-$(CONFIG_...) is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 26 Jul 2019 02:10:54 +0000 (11:10 +0900)]
integrity: remove unneeded, broken attempt to add -fshort-wchar
I guess commit
15ea0e1e3e18 ("efi: Import certificates from UEFI Secure
Boot") attempted to add -fshort-wchar for building load_uefi.o, but it
has never worked as intended.
load_uefi.o is created in the platform_certs/ sub-directory. If you
really want to add -fshort-wchar, the correct code is:
$(obj)/platform_certs/load_uefi.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
But, you do not need to fix it.
Commit
8c97023cf051 ("Kbuild: use -fshort-wchar globally") had already
added -fshort-wchar globally. This code was unneeded in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 00:36:50 +0000 (17:36 -0700)]
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
nettest is missing from gitignore.
Fixes:
acda655fefae ("selftests: Add nettest")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Navid Emamdoost [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 20:24:39 +0000 (15:24 -0500)]
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
In ql_alloc_large_buffers, a new skb is allocated via netdev_alloc_skb.
This skb should be released if pci_dma_mapping_error fails.
Fixes:
0f8ab89e825f ("qla3xxx: Check return code from pci_map_single() in ql_release_to_lrg_buf_free_list(), ql_populate_free_queue(), ql_alloc_large_buffers(), and ql3xxx_send()")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 18:08:34 +0000 (11:08 -0700)]
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sysbot reported a memory leak after a bind() has failed.
While we are at it, abort the operation if kmemdup() has failed.
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888105d83ec0 (size 32):
comm "syz-executor067", pid 7207, jiffies
4294956228 (age 19.430s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 69 6c 65 20 72 65 61 64 00 6e 65 74 3a 5b 34 .ile read.net:[4
30 32 36 35 33 33 30 39 37 5d 00 00 00 00 00 00
026533097]......
backtrace:
[<
0000000036bac473>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive /./include/linux/kmemleak.h:43 [inline]
[<
0000000036bac473>] slab_post_alloc_hook /mm/slab.h:522 [inline]
[<
0000000036bac473>] slab_alloc /mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
[<
0000000036bac473>] __do_kmalloc /mm/slab.c:3653 [inline]
[<
0000000036bac473>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x169/0x2d0 /mm/slab.c:3670
[<
000000000cd39d07>] kmemdup+0x27/0x60 /mm/util.c:120
[<
000000008e57e5fc>] kmemdup /./include/linux/string.h:432 [inline]
[<
000000008e57e5fc>] llcp_sock_bind+0x1b3/0x230 /net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:107
[<
000000009cb0b5d3>] __sys_bind+0x11c/0x140 /net/socket.c:1647
[<
00000000492c3bbc>] __do_sys_bind /net/socket.c:1658 [inline]
[<
00000000492c3bbc>] __se_sys_bind /net/socket.c:1656 [inline]
[<
00000000492c3bbc>] __x64_sys_bind+0x1e/0x30 /net/socket.c:1656
[<
0000000008704b2a>] do_syscall_64+0x76/0x1a0 /arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
[<
000000009f4c57a4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes:
30cc4587659e ("NFC: Move LLCP code to the NFC top level diirectory")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 17:34:45 +0000 (10:34 -0700)]
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
Make sure TCA_DSMARK_INDICES was provided by the user.
syzbot reported :
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 8799 Comm: syz-executor235 Not tainted 5.3.0+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:nla_get_u16 include/net/netlink.h:1501 [inline]
RIP: 0010:dsmark_init net/sched/sch_dsmark.c:364 [inline]
RIP: 0010:dsmark_init+0x193/0x640 net/sched/sch_dsmark.c:339
Code: 85 db 58 0f 88 7d 03 00 00 e8 e9 1a ac fb 48 8b 9d 70 ff ff ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 04 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 01 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 ca
RSP: 0018:
ffff88809426f3b8 EFLAGS:
00010247
RAX:
dffffc0000000000 RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
ffffffff85c6eb09
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
ffffffff85c6eb17 RDI:
0000000000000004
RBP:
ffff88809426f4b0 R08:
ffff88808c4085c0 R09:
ffffed1015d26159
R10:
ffffed1015d26158 R11:
ffff8880ae930ac7 R12:
ffff8880a7e96940
R13:
dffffc0000000000 R14:
ffff88809426f8c0 R15:
0000000000000000
FS:
0000000001292880(0000) GS:
ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000020000080 CR3:
000000008ca1b000 CR4:
00000000001406e0
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
Call Trace:
qdisc_create+0x4ee/0x1210 net/sched/sch_api.c:1237
tc_modify_qdisc+0x524/0x1c50 net/sched/sch_api.c:1653
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x463/0xb00 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5223
netlink_rcv_skb+0x177/0x450 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1d/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5241
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x531/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328
netlink_sendmsg+0x8a5/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:657
___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2311
__sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2356
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2363 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2363
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x440369
Fixes:
758cc43c6d73 ("[PKT_SCHED]: Fix dsmark to apply changes consistent")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Sat, 5 Oct 2019 01:11:08 +0000 (18:11 -0700)]
Merge branch 'Fix-regression-with-AR8035-speed-downgrade'
Russell King says:
====================
Fix regression with AR8035 speed downgrade
The following series attempts to address an issue spotted by tinywrkb
with the AR8035 on the Cubox-i2 in a situation where the PHY downgrades
the negotiated link.
This is version 2, not much has changed other than rebasing on the
current net tree. Changes have happend to patch 2 due to conflicts,
so I dropped Andrew's reviewed-by. Minor context changes to patch 4
which I don't consider important enough to warrant dropping the
reviewed-by.
Before commit
5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in
genphy_read_status"), we would read not only the link partner's
advertisement, but also our own advertisement from the PHY registers,
and use both to derive the PHYs current link mode. This works when the
AR8035 downgrades the speed, because it appears that the AR8035 clears
link mode bits in the advertisement registers as part of the downgrade.
Commentary: what is not yet known is whether the AR8035 restores the
advertisement register when the link goes down to the
previous state.
However, since the above referenced commit, we no longer use the PHYs
advertisement registers, instead converting the link partner's
advertisement to the ethtool link mode array, and combine that with
phylib's cached version of our advertisement - which is not updated on
speed downgrade.
This results in phylib disagreeing with the actual operating mode of
the PHY.
Commentary: I wonder how many more PHY drivers are broken by this
commit, but have yet to be discovered.
The obvious way to address this would be to disable the downgrade
feature, and indeed this does fix the problem in tinywrkb's case - his
link partner instead downgrades the speed by reducing its
advertisement, resulting in phylib correctly evaluating a slower speed.
However, it has a serious drawback - the gigabit control register (MII
register 9) appears to become read only. It seems the only way to
update the register is to re-enable the downgrade feature, reset the
PHY, changing register 9, disable the downgrade feature, and reset the
PHY again.
This series attempts to address the problem using a different approach,
similar to the approach taken with Marvell PHYs. The AR8031, AR8033
and AR8035 have a PHY-Specific Status register which reports the
actual operating mode of the PHY - both speed and duplex. This
register correctly reports the operating mode irrespective of whether
autoneg is enabled or not. We use this register to fill in phylib's
speed and duplex parameters.
In detail:
Patch 1 fixes a bug where writing to register 9 does not update
phylib's advertisement mask in the same way that writing register 4
does; this looks like an omission from when gigabit PHY support came
into being.
Patch 2 seperates the generic phylib code which reads the link partners
advertisement from the PHY, so that we can re-use this in the Atheros
PHY driver.
Patch 3 seperates the generic phylib pause mode; phylib provides no
help for MAC drivers to ascertain the negotiated pause mode, it merely
copies the link partner's pause mode bits into its own variables.
Commentary: Both the aforementioned Atheros PHYs and Marvell PHYs
provide the resolved pause modes in terms of whether
we should transmit pause frames, or whether we should
allow reception of pause frames. Surely the resolution
of this should be in phylib?
Patch 4 provides the Atheros PHY driver with a private "read_status"
implementation that fills in phylib's speed and duplex settings
depending on the PHY-Specific status register. This ensures that
phylib and the MAC driver match the operating mode that the PHY has
decided to use. Since the register also gives us MDIX status, we
can trivially fill that status in as well.
Note that, although the bits mentioned in this patch for this register
match those in th Marvell PHY driver, and it is located at the same
address, the meaning of other register bits varies between the PHYs.
Therefore, I do not feel that it would be appropriate to make this some
kind of generic function.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Russell King [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 16:06:14 +0000 (17:06 +0100)]
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
Read the PHY-specific status register for the current operating mode
(speed and duplex) of the PHY. This register reflects the actual
mode that the PHY has resolved depending on either the advertisements
of autoneg is enabled, or the forced mode if autoneg is disabled.
This ensures that phylib's software state always tracks the hardware
state.
It seems both AR8033 (which uses the AR8031 ID) and AR8035 support
this status register. AR8030 is not known at the present time.
This patch depends on "net: phy: extract pause mode" and "net: phy:
extract link partner advertisement reading".
Reported-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Fixes:
5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in genphy_read_status")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Russell King [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 16:06:09 +0000 (17:06 +0100)]
net: phy: extract pause mode
Extract the update of phylib's software pause mode state from
genphy_read_status(), so that we can re-use this functionality with
PHYs that have alternative ways to read the negotiation results.
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Russell King [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 16:06:04 +0000 (17:06 +0100)]
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
Move reading the link partner advertisement out of genphy_read_status()
into its own separate function. This will allow re-use of this code by
PHY drivers that are able to read the resolved status from the PHY.
Tested-by: tinywrkb <tinywrkb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Russell King [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 16:05:58 +0000 (17:05 +0100)]
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
When userspace writes to the MII_ADVERTISE register, we update phylib's
advertising mask and trigger a renegotiation. However, writing to the
MII_CTRL1000 register, which contains the gigabit advertisement, does
neither. This can lead to phylib's copy of the advertisement becoming
de-synced with the values in the PHY register set, which can result in
incorrect negotiation resolution.
Fixes:
5502b218e001 ("net: phy: use phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode in genphy_read_status")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Ahern [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 15:03:09 +0000 (08:03 -0700)]
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
Rajendra reported a kernel panic when a link was taken down:
[ 6870.263084] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
00000000000000a8
[ 6870.271856] IP: [<
ffffffff8efc5764>] __ipv6_ifa_notify+0x154/0x290
<snip>
[ 6870.570501] Call Trace:
[ 6870.573238] [<
ffffffff8efc58c6>] ? ipv6_ifa_notify+0x26/0x40
[ 6870.579665] [<
ffffffff8efc98ec>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x4c/0x2c0
[ 6870.586869] [<
ffffffff8efe70c6>] ? ipv6_dev_mc_inc+0x196/0x260
[ 6870.593491] [<
ffffffff8efc9c6a>] ? addrconf_dad_work+0x10a/0x430
[ 6870.600305] [<
ffffffff8f01ade4>] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[ 6870.606732] [<
ffffffff8ea93a7a>] ? process_one_work+0x18a/0x430
[ 6870.613449] [<
ffffffff8ea93d6d>] ? worker_thread+0x4d/0x490
[ 6870.619778] [<
ffffffff8ea93d20>] ? process_one_work+0x430/0x430
[ 6870.626495] [<
ffffffff8ea99dd9>] ? kthread+0xd9/0xf0
[ 6870.632145] [<
ffffffff8f01ade4>] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[ 6870.638573] [<
ffffffff8ea99d00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[ 6870.644707] [<
ffffffff8f01ae77>] ? ret_from_fork+0x57/0x70
[ 6870.650936] Code: 31 c0 31 d2 41 b9 20 00 08 02 b9 09 00 00 0
addrconf_dad_work is kicked to be scheduled when a device is brought
up. There is a race between addrcond_dad_work getting scheduled and
taking the rtnl lock and a process taking the link down (under rtnl).
The latter removes the host route from the inet6_addr as part of
addrconf_ifdown which is run for NETDEV_DOWN. The former attempts
to use the host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify. If the down event removes
the host route due to the race to the rtnl, then the BUG listed above
occurs.
Since the DAD sequence can not be aborted, add a check for the missing
host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify. The only way this should happen is due
to the previously mentioned race. The host route is created when the
address is added to an interface; it is only removed on a down event
where the address is kept. Add a warning if the host route is missing
AND the device is up; this is a situation that should never happen.
Fixes:
f1705ec197e7 ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Reported-by: Rajendra Dendukuri <rajendra.dendukuri@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andrea Merello [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 13:53:32 +0000 (15:53 +0200)]
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
mdio_device_reset() makes use of the atomic-pretending API flavor for
handling the PHY reset GPIO line.
I found no hint that mdio_device_reset() is called from atomic context
and indeed it uses usleep_range() since long time, so I would assume that
it is OK to sleep there.
This patch switch to gpiod_set_value_cansleep() in mdio_device_reset().
This is relevant if e.g. the PHY reset line is tied to a I2C GPIO
controller.
This has been tested on a ZynqMP board running an upstream 4.19 kernel and
then hand-ported on current kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Merello <andrea.merello@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Paolo Abeni [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 13:11:17 +0000 (15:11 +0200)]
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
Since commit
c09551c6ff7f ("net: ipv4: use a dedicated counter
for icmp_v4 redirect packets") we use 'n_redirects' to account
for redirect packets, but we still use 'rate_tokens' to compute
the redirect packets exponential backoff.
If the device sent to the relevant peer any ICMP error packet
after sending a redirect, it will also update 'rate_token' according
to the leaking bucket schema; typically 'rate_token' will raise
above BITS_PER_LONG and the redirect packets backoff algorithm
will produce undefined behavior.
Fix the issue using 'n_redirects' to compute the exponential backoff
in ip_rt_send_redirect().
Note that we still clear rate_tokens after a redirect silence period,
to avoid changing an established behaviour.
The root cause predates git history; before the mentioned commit in
the critical scenario, the kernel stopped sending redirects, after
the mentioned commit the behavior more randomic.
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes:
c09551c6ff7f ("net: ipv4: use a dedicated counter for icmp_v4 redirect packets")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kai-Heng Feng [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 12:51:04 +0000 (20:51 +0800)]
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
r8152 may fail to establish network connection after resume from system
suspend.
If the USB port connects to r8152 lost its power during system suspend,
the MAC address was written before is lost. The reason is that The MAC
address doesn't get written again in its reset_resume callback.
So let's set MAC address again in reset_resume callback. Also remove
unnecessary lock as no other locking attempt will happen during
reset_resume.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Thierry Reding [Wed, 2 Oct 2019 12:28:23 +0000 (14:28 +0200)]
gpio: max77620: Use correct unit for debounce times
The gpiod_set_debounce() function takes the debounce time in
microseconds. Adjust the switch/case values in the MAX77620 GPIO to use
the correct unit.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191002122825.3948322-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Vishal Kulkarni [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 22:36:15 +0000 (04:06 +0530)]
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
When fetching free MSI-X vectors for ULDs, check for the error code
before accessing MSI-X info array. Otherwise, an out-of-bounds access is
attempted, which results in kernel panic.
Fixes:
94cdb8bb993a ("cxgb4: Add support for dynamic allocation of resources for ULD")
Signed-off-by: Shahjada Abul Husain <shahjada@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Kulkarni <vishal@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Ahern [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 21:46:15 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
This reverts commit
a3ce2a21bb8969ae27917281244fa91bf5f286d7.
Eric reported tests failings with commit. After digging into it,
the bottom line is that the DAD sequence is not to be messed with.
There are too many cases that are expected to proceed regardless
of whether a device is up.
Revert the patch and I will send a different solution for the
problem Rajendra reported.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexey Dobriyan [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 21:44:40 +0000 (00:44 +0300)]
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
This function returns string literals which are "const char *".
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Howells [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 16:44:44 +0000 (17:44 +0100)]
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
Fix the rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint to handle being called with a NULL call
parameter.
Fixes:
a25e21f0bcd2 ("rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in traces")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reinhard Speyerer [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 16:34:39 +0000 (18:34 +0200)]
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
Add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices.
Use QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR as required for Qualcomm MDM9x07 chipsets.
T: Bus=01 Lev=03 Prnt=05 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 25 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1e2d ProdID=00b0 Rev= 3.18
S: Manufacturer=GEMALTO
S: Product=USB Modem
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Signed-off-by: Reinhard Speyerer <rspmn@arcor.de>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 20:31:56 +0000 (13:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.4_1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
- Build fixes for Cavium Octeon & PMC-Sierra MSP systems, as well as
all pre-MIPSr6 configurations built with binutils < 2.25.
- Boot fixes for 64-bit Loongson systems & SGI IP28 systems.
- Wire up the new clone3 syscall.
- Clean ups for a few build-time warnings.
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.4_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: fw/arc: Remove unused addr variable
MIPS: pmcs-msp71xx: Remove unused addr variable
MIPS: pmcs-msp71xx: Add missing MAX_PROM_MEM definition
mips: Loongson: Fix the link time qualifier of 'serial_exit()'
MIPS: init: Prevent adding memory before PHYS_OFFSET
MIPS: init: Fix reservation of memory between PHYS_OFFSET and mem start
MIPS: VDSO: Fix build for binutils < 2.25
MIPS: VDSO: Remove unused gettimeofday.c
MIPS: Wire up clone3 syscall
MIPS: octeon: Include required header; fix octeon ethernet build
MIPS: cpu-bugs64: Mark inline functions as __always_inline
MIPS: dts: ar9331: fix interrupt-controller size
MIPS: Loongson64: Fix boot failure after dropping boot_mem_map
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 20:02:47 +0000 (13:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Ensure that exclusive-load reservations are terminated after system
call or exception handling. This primarily affects QEMU, which does
not expire load reservations.
- Fix an issue primarily affecting RV32 platforms that can cause the DT
header to be corrupted, causing boot failures.
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob
RISC-V: Clear load reservations while restoring hart contexts
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 19:57:45 +0000 (12:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
"Fix several 'dt_binding_check' build failures"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: phy: lantiq: Fix Property Name
dt-bindings: iio: ad7192: Fix DTC warning in the example
dt-bindings: iio: ad7192: Fix Regulator Properties
dt-bindings: media: rc: Fix redundant string
dt-bindings: dsp: Fix fsl,dsp example
Paul Burton [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 17:41:02 +0000 (17:41 +0000)]
MIPS: fw/arc: Remove unused addr variable
The addr variable in prom_free_prom_memory() has been unused since
commit
0df1007677d5 ("MIPS: fw: Record prom memory"), leading to a
compiler warning:
arch/mips/fw/arc/memory.c:163:16:
warning: unused variable 'addr' [-Wunused-variable]
Fix this by removing the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes:
0df1007677d5 ("MIPS: fw: Record prom memory")
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 18:17:51 +0000 (11:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM and x86 bugfixes of all kinds.
The most visible one is that migrating a nested hypervisor has always
been busted on Broadwell and newer processors, and that has finally
been fixed"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list
KVM: nVMX: Fix consistency check on injected exception error code
KVM: x86: omit absent pmu MSRs from MSR list
selftests: kvm: Fix libkvm build error
kvm: vmx: Limit guest PMCs to those supported on the host
kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
KVM: selftests: x86: clarify what is reported on KVM_GET_MSRS failure
KVM: VMX: Set VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED if !X86_BUG_L1TF
selftests: kvm: add test for dirty logging inside nested guests
KVM: x86: fix nested guest live migration with PML
KVM: x86: assign two bits to track SPTE kinds
KVM: x86: Expose XSAVEERPTR to the guest
kvm: x86: Enumerate support for CLZERO instruction
kvm: x86: Use AMD CPUID semantics for AMD vCPUs
kvm: x86: Improve emulation of CPUID leaves 0BH and 1FH
KVM: X86: Fix userspace set invalid CR4
kvm: x86: Fix a spurious -E2BIG in __do_cpuid_func
KVM: LAPIC: Loosen filter for adaptive tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use the appropriate TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
arm64: KVM: Kill hyp_alternate_select()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 18:13:09 +0000 (11:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc2-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes and cleanups from Juergen Gross:
- a fix in the Xen balloon driver avoiding hitting a BUG_ON() in some
cases, plus a follow-on cleanup series for that driver
- a patch for introducing non-blocking EFI callbacks in Xen's EFI
driver, plu a cleanup patch for Xen EFI handling merging the x86 and
ARM arch specific initialization into the Xen EFI driver
- a fix of the Xen xenbus driver avoiding a self-deadlock when cleaning
up after a user process has died
- a fix for Xen on ARM after removal of ZONE_DMA
- a cleanup patch for avoiding build warnings for Xen on ARM
* tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/xenbus: fix self-deadlock after killing user process
xen/efi: have a common runtime setup function
arm: xen: mm: use __GPF_DMA32 for arm64
xen/balloon: Clear PG_offline in balloon_retrieve()
xen/balloon: Mark pages PG_offline in balloon_append()
xen/balloon: Drop __balloon_append()
xen/balloon: Set pages PageOffline() in balloon_add_region()
ARM: xen: unexport HYPERVISOR_platform_op function
xen/efi: Set nonblocking callbacks
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 17:36:31 +0000 (10:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull copy_struct_from_user() helper from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the copy_struct_from_user() helper which got split out
from the openat2() patchset. It is a generic interface designed to
copy a struct from userspace.
The helper will be especially useful for structs versioned by size of
which we have quite a few. This allows for backwards compatibility,
i.e. an extended struct can be passed to an older kernel, or a legacy
struct can be passed to a newer kernel. For the first case (extended
struct, older kernel) the new fields in an extended struct can be set
to zero and the struct safely passed to an older kernel.
The most obvious benefit is that this helper lets us get rid of
duplicate code present in at least sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(),
and clone3(). More importantly it will also help to ensure that users
implementing versioning-by-size end up with the same core semantics.
This point is especially crucial since we have at least one case where
versioning-by-size is used but with slighly different semantics:
sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(), and clone3() all do do similar
checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2) always
rejects differently-sized struct arguments.
With this pull request we also switch over sched_setattr(),
perf_event_open(), and clone3() to use the new helper"
* tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
usercopy: Add parentheses around assignment in test_copy_struct_from_user
perf_event_open: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
sched_setattr: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
clone3: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 17:18:56 +0000 (10:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-
20191003' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull clone3/pidfd fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a couple of fixes:
- Fix pidfd selftest compilation (Shuah Kahn)
Due to a false linking instruction in the Makefile compilation for
the pidfd selftests would fail on some systems.
- Fix compilation for glibc on RISC-V systems (Seth Forshee)
In some scenarios linux/uapi/linux/sched.h is included where
__ASSEMBLY__ is defined causing a build failure because struct
clone_args was not guarded by an #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__.
- Add missing clone3() and struct clone_args kernel-doc (Christian Brauner)
clone3() and struct clone_args were missing kernel-docs. (The goal
is to use kernel-doc for any function or type where it's worth it.)
For struct clone_args this also contains a comment about the fact
that it's versioned by size"
* tag 'for-linus-
20191003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
sched: add kernel-doc for struct clone_args
fork: add kernel-doc for clone3
selftests: pidfd: Fix undefined reference to pthread_create()
sched: Add __ASSEMBLY__ guards around struct clone_args
Patrice Chotard [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 12:40:25 +0000 (14:40 +0200)]
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Fix SPI_STM32_QSPI support
SPI_STM32_QSPI must be set in buildin as rootfs can be
located on QSPI memory device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004124025.17394-1-patrice.chotard@st.com
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 17:12:37 +0000 (10:12 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2019-10-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Been offline for 3 days, got back and had some fixes queued up.
Nothing too major, the i915 dp-mst fix is important, and amdgpu has a
bulk move speedup fix and some regressions, but nothing too insane for
an rc2 pull. The intel fixes are also 2 weeks worth, they missed the
boat last week.
core:
- writeback fixes
i915:
- Fix DP-MST crtc_mask
- Fix dsc dpp calculations
- Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
- Fix concurrence on cases where requests where getting retired at
same time as resubmitted to HW
- Fix gen9 display resolutions by setting the right max plane width
- Fix GPU hang on preemption
- Mark contents as dirty on a write fault. This was breaking cursor
sprite with dumb buffers.
komeda:
- memory leak fix
tilcdc:
- include fix
amdgpu:
- Enable bulk moves
- Power metrics fixes for Navi
- Fix S4 regression
- Add query for tcc disabled mask
- Fix several leaks in error paths
- randconfig fixes
- clang fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-10-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (21 commits)
Revert "drm/i915: Fix DP-MST crtc_mask"
drm/omap: fix max fclk divider for omap36xx
drm/i915: Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
drm/i915/dp: Fix dsc bpp calculations, v5.
drm/amd/display: fix dcn21 Makefile for clang
drm/amd/display: hide an unused variable
drm/amdgpu: display_mode_vba_21: remove uint typedef
drm/amdgpu: hide another #warning
drm/amdgpu: make pmu support optional, again
drm/amd/display: memory leak
drm/amdgpu: fix multiple memory leaks in acp_hw_init
drm/amdgpu: return tcc_disabled_mask to userspace
drm/amdgpu: don't increment vram lost if we are in hibernation
Revert "drm/amdgpu: disable stutter mode for renoir"
drm/amd/powerplay: add sensor lock support for smu
drm/amd/powerplay: change metrics update period from 1ms to 100ms
drm/amdgpu: revert "disable bulk moves for now"
drm/tilcdc: include linux/pinctrl/consumer.h again
drm/komeda: prevent memory leak in komeda_wb_connector_add
drm: Clear the fence pointer when writeback job signaled
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 16:56:51 +0000 (09:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Mandate timespec64 for the io_uring timeout ABI (Arnd)
- Set of NVMe changes via Sagi:
- controller removal race fix from Balbir
- quirk additions from Gabriel and Jian-Hong
- nvme-pci power state save fix from Mario
- Add 64bit user commands (for 64bit registers) from Marta
- nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp fixes from Max, Mark and Me
- Minor cleanups and nits from James, Dan and John
- Two s390 dasd fixes (Jan, Stefan)
- Have loop change block size in DIO mode (Martijn)
- paride pg header ifdef guard (Masahiro)
- Two blk-mq queue scheduler tweaks, fixing an ordering issue on zoned
devices and suboptimal performance on others (Ming)
* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: convert __be64 data
block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: obsolete array init.
block: pg: add header include guard
Revert "s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes"
s390/dasd: Fix error handling during online processing
io_uring: use __kernel_timespec in timeout ABI
loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO
blk-mq: apply normal plugging for HDD
blk-mq: honor IO scheduler for multiqueue devices
nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in connect timeout
nvme: Move ctrl sqsize to generic space
nvme: Add ctrl attributes for queue_count and sqsize
nvme: allow 64-bit results in passthru commands
nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T
nvmet-tcp: remove superflous check on request sgl
Added QUIRKs for ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 512GB
nvme-rdma: Fix max_hw_sectors calculation
nvme: fix an error code in nvme_init_subsystem()
nvme-pci: Save PCI state before putting drive into deepest state
nvme-tcp: fix wrong stop condition in io_work
...
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 13:05:03 +0000 (15:05 +0200)]
s390: update defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 10:29:43 +0000 (12:29 +0200)]
s390/pci: mark function(s) __always_inline
Always inline asm inlines with variable operands for "i" constraints,
since they won't compile if the compiler would decide to not inline
them.
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 10:29:37 +0000 (12:29 +0200)]
s390/mm: mark function(s) __always_inline
Always inline asm inlines with variable operands for "i" constraints,
since they won't compile if the compiler would decide to not inline
them.
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>