Juri Lelli [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 06:14:32 +0000 (07:14 +0100)]
sched/deadline: Fix priority inheritance with multiple scheduling classes
Glenn reported that "an application [he developed produces] a BUG in
deadline.c when a SCHED_DEADLINE task contends with CFS tasks on nested
PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutexes. I believe the bug is triggered when a CFS
task that was boosted by a SCHED_DEADLINE task boosts another CFS task
(nested priority inheritance).
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at kernel/sched/deadline.c:1462!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 12 PID: 19171 Comm: dl_boost_bug Tainted: ...
Hardware name: ...
RIP: 0010:enqueue_task_dl+0x335/0x910
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:
ffffc9000c2bbc68 EFLAGS:
00010002
RAX:
0000000000000009 RBX:
ffff888c0af94c00 RCX:
ffffffff81e12500
RDX:
000000000000002e RSI:
ffff888c0af94c00 RDI:
ffff888c10b22600
RBP:
ffffc9000c2bbd08 R08:
0000000000000009 R09:
0000000000000078
R10:
ffffffff81e12440 R11:
ffffffff81e1236c R12:
ffff888bc8932600
R13:
ffff888c0af94eb8 R14:
ffff888c10b22600 R15:
ffff888bc8932600
FS:
00007fa58ac55700(0000) GS:
ffff888c10b00000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00007fa58b523230 CR3:
0000000bf44ab003 CR4:
00000000007606e0
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
PKRU:
55555554
Call Trace:
? intel_pstate_update_util_hwp+0x13/0x170
rt_mutex_setprio+0x1cc/0x4b0
task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x225/0x260
rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked+0xab/0x2d0
rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x50/0x80
hrtimer_grab_expiry_lock+0x20/0x30
hrtimer_cancel+0x13/0x30
do_nanosleep+0xa0/0x150
hrtimer_nanosleep+0xe1/0x230
? __hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x60/0x60
__x64_sys_nanosleep+0x8d/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fa58b52330d
...
---[ end trace
0000000000000002 ]—
He also provided a simple reproducer creating the situation below:
So the execution order of locking steps are the following
(N1 and N2 are non-deadline tasks. D1 is a deadline task. M1 and M2
are mutexes that are enabled * with priority inheritance.)
Time moves forward as this timeline goes down:
N1 N2 D1
| | |
| | |
Lock(M1) | |
| | |
| Lock(M2) |
| | |
| | Lock(M2)
| | |
| Lock(M1) |
| (!!bug triggered!) |
Daniel reported a similar situation as well, by just letting ksoftirqd
run with DEADLINE (and eventually block on a mutex).
Problem is that boosted entities (Priority Inheritance) use static
DEADLINE parameters of the top priority waiter. However, there might be
cases where top waiter could be a non-DEADLINE entity that is currently
boosted by a DEADLINE entity from a different lock chain (i.e., nested
priority chains involving entities of non-DEADLINE classes). In this
case, top waiter static DEADLINE parameters could be null (initialized
to 0 at fork()) and replenish_dl_entity() would hit a BUG().
Fix this by keeping track of the original donor and using its parameters
when a task is boosted.
Reported-by: Glenn Elliott <glenn@aurora.tech>
Reported-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117061432.517340-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:50:42 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
sched: Fix rq->nr_iowait ordering
schedule() ttwu()
deactivate_task(); if (p->on_rq && ...) // false
atomic_dec(&task_rq(p)->nr_iowait);
if (prev->in_iowait)
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Allows nr_iowait to be decremented before it gets incremented,
resulting in more dodgy IO-wait numbers than usual.
Note that because we can now do ttwu_queue_wakelist() before
p->on_cpu==0, we lose the natural ordering and have to further delay
the decrement.
Fixes: c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117093829.GD3121429@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 08:08:41 +0000 (09:08 +0100)]
sched: Fix data-race in wakeup
Mel reported that on some ARM64 platforms loadavg goes bananas and
Will tracked it down to the following race:
CPU0 CPU1
schedule()
prev->sched_contributes_to_load = X;
deactivate_task(prev);
try_to_wake_up()
if (p->on_rq &&) // false
if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) && // true
ttwu_queue_wakelist())
p->sched_remote_wakeup = Y;
smp_store_release(prev->on_cpu, 0);
where both p->sched_contributes_to_load and p->sched_remote_wakeup are
in the same word, and thus the stores X and Y race (and can clobber
one another's data).
Whereas prior to commit
c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu()
spinning on p->on_cpu") the p->on_cpu handoff serialized access to
p->sched_remote_wakeup (just as it still does with
p->sched_contributes_to_load) that commit broke that by calling
ttwu_queue_wakelist() with p->on_cpu != 0.
However, due to
p->XXX = X ttwu()
schedule() if (p->on_rq && ...) // false
smp_mb__after_spinlock() if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) &&
deactivate_task() ttwu_queue_wakelist())
p->on_rq = 0; p->sched_remote_wakeup = Y;
We can be sure any 'current' store is complete and 'current' is
guaranteed asleep. Therefore we can move p->sched_remote_wakeup into
the current flags word.
Note: while the observed failure was loadavg accounting gone wrong due
to ttwu() cobbering p->sched_contributes_to_load, the reverse problem
is also possible where schedule() clobbers p->sched_remote_wakeup,
this could result in enqueue_entity() wrecking ->vruntime and causing
scheduling artifacts.
Fixes: c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Debugged-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117083016.GK3121392@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Quentin Perret [Thu, 12 Nov 2020 11:12:01 +0000 (11:12 +0000)]
sched/fair: Fix overutilized update in enqueue_task_fair()
enqueue_task_fair() attempts to skip the overutilized update for new
tasks as their util_avg is not accurate yet. However, the flag we check
to do so is overwritten earlier on in the function, which makes the
condition pretty much a nop.
Fix this by saving the flag early on.
Fixes: 2802bf3cd936 ("sched/fair: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator")
Reported-by: Rick Yiu <rickyiu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112111201.2081902-1-qperret@google.com
Colin Ian King [Thu, 29 Oct 2020 15:11:03 +0000 (15:11 +0000)]
sched/debug: Fix memory corruption caused by multiple small reads of flags
Reading /proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpu*/domain0/flags mutliple times
with small reads causes oopses with slub corruption issues because the kfree is
free'ing an offset from a previous allocation. Fix this by adding in a new
pointer 'buf' for the allocation and kfree and use the temporary pointer tmp
to handle memory copies of the buf offsets.
Fixes: 5b9f8ff7b320 ("sched/debug: Output SD flag names rather than their values")
Reported-by: Jeff Bastian <jbastian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029151103.373410-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Vincent Guittot [Thu, 29 Oct 2020 16:18:24 +0000 (17:18 +0100)]
sched/fair: Prefer prev cpu in asymmetric wakeup path
During fast wakeup path, scheduler always check whether local or prev
cpus are good candidates for the task before looking for other cpus in
the domain. With commit
b7a331615d25 ("sched/fair: Add asymmetric CPU
capacity wakeup scan") the heterogenous system gains a dedicated path
but doesn't try to reuse prev cpu whenever possible. If the previous
cpu is idle and belong to the LLC domain, we should check it 1st
before looking for another cpu because it stays one of the best
candidate and this also stabilizes task placement on the system.
This change aligns asymmetric path behavior with symmetric one and reduces
cases where the task migrates across all cpus of the sd_asym_cpucapacity
domains at wakeup.
This change does not impact normal EAS mode but only the overloaded case or
when EAS is not used.
- On hikey960 with performance governor (EAS disable)
./perf bench sched pipe -T -l 50000
mainline w/ patch
# migrations 999364 0
ops/sec 149313(+/-0.28%) 182587(+/- 0.40) +22%
- On hikey with performance governor
./perf bench sched pipe -T -l 50000
mainline w/ patch
# migrations 0 0
ops/sec 47721(+/-0.76%) 47899(+/- 0.56) +0.4%
According to test on hikey, the patch doesn't impact symmetric system
compared to current implementation (only tested on arm64)
Also read the uclamped value of task's utilization at most twice instead
instead each time we compare task's utilization with cpu's capacity.
Fixes: b7a331615d25 ("sched/fair: Add asymmetric CPU capacity wakeup scan")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029161824.26389-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Vincent Guittot [Mon, 2 Nov 2020 10:24:57 +0000 (11:24 +0100)]
sched/fair: Ensure tasks spreading in LLC during LB
schbench shows latency increase for 95 percentile above since:
commit
0b0695f2b34a ("sched/fair: Rework load_balance()")
Align the behavior of the load balancer with the wake up path, which tries
to select an idle CPU which belongs to the LLC for a waking task.
calculate_imbalance() will use nr_running instead of the spare
capacity when CPUs share resources (ie cache) at the domain level. This
will ensure a better spread of tasks on idle CPUs.
Running schbench on a hikey (8cores arm64) shows the problem:
tip/sched/core :
schbench -m 2 -t 4 -s 10000 -c
1000000 -r 10
Latency percentiles (usec)
50.0th: 33
75.0th: 45
90.0th: 51
95.0th: 4152
*99.0th: 14288
99.5th: 14288
99.9th: 14288
min=0, max=14276
tip/sched/core + patch :
schbench -m 2 -t 4 -s 10000 -c
1000000 -r 10
Latency percentiles (usec)
50.0th: 34
75.0th: 47
90.0th: 52
95.0th: 78
*99.0th: 94
99.5th: 94
99.9th: 94
min=0, max=94
Fixes: 0b0695f2b34a ("sched/fair: Rework load_balance()")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Tested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201102102457.28808-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Juri Lelli [Tue, 13 Oct 2020 05:31:14 +0000 (07:31 +0200)]
sched/features: Fix !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL case
Commit:
765cc3a4b224e ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")
made sched features static for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG configurations, but
overlooked the CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL cases.
For the latter echoing changes to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features has
the nasty effect of effectively changing what sched_features reports,
but without actually changing the scheduler behaviour (since different
translation units get different sysctl_sched_features).
Fix CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL configurations by properly
restructuring ifdefs.
Fixes: 765cc3a4b224e ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013053114.160628-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
zhuguangqing [Wed, 14 Oct 2020 14:02:20 +0000 (22:02 +0800)]
sched: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
In the following commit:
04f5c362ec6d: ("sched/fair: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array")
a zero-length array cpumask[0] has been replaced with cpumask[].
But there is still a cpumask[0] in 'struct sched_group_capacity'
which was missed.
The point of using [] instead of [0] is that with [] the compiler will
generate a build warning if it isn't the last member of a struct.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: zhuguangqing <zhuguangqing@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014140220.11384-1-zhuguangqing83@gmail.com
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 22:30:32 +0000 (15:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-hyperv-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 Hyper-V update from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit harmonizing the x86 and ARM64 Hyper-V constants
namespace"
* tag 'x86-hyperv-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Remove aliases with X64 in their name
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 22:15:24 +0000 (15:15 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-paravirt-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"Clean up the paravirt code after the removal of 32-bit Xen PV support"
* tag 'x86-paravirt-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/paravirt: Avoid needless paravirt step clearing page table entries
x86/paravirt: Remove set_pte_at() pv-op
x86/entry/32: Simplify CONFIG_XEN_PV build dependency
x86/paravirt: Use CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL instead of CONFIG_PARAVIRT
x86/paravirt: Clean up paravirt macros
x86/paravirt: Remove 32-bit support from CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 22:14:11 +0000 (15:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-build-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build update from Ingo Molnar:
"Remove a couple of ancient and distracting printouts from the x86
build, such as the CRC sum or limited size data - most of which can be
gained via tools"
* tag 'x86-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/build: Declutter the build output
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 22:02:38 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-mm-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings on x86-64 kernels.
Hopefully now without the bugs!"
* tag 'x86-mm-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/64: Update comment in preallocate_vmalloc_pages()
x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 21:42:19 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-kaslr-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kaslr updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This cleans up and simplifies the x86 KASLR code, and also fixes some
corner case bugs"
* tag 'x86-kaslr-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86/kaslr: Replace strlen() with strnlen()
x86/kaslr: Add a check that the random address is in range
x86/kaslr: Make local variables 64-bit
x86/kaslr: Replace 'unsigned long long' with 'u64'
x86/kaslr: Make minimum/image_size 'unsigned long'
x86/kaslr: Small cleanup of find_random_phys_addr()
x86/kaslr: Drop unnecessary alignment in find_random_virt_addr()
x86/kaslr: Drop redundant check in store_slot_info()
x86/kaslr: Make the type of number of slots/slot areas consistent
x86/kaslr: Drop test for command-line parameters before parsing
x86/kaslr: Simplify process_gb_huge_pages()
x86/kaslr: Short-circuit gb_huge_pages on x86-32
x86/kaslr: Fix off-by-one error in process_gb_huge_pages()
x86/kaslr: Drop some redundant checks from __process_mem_region()
x86/kaslr: Drop redundant variable in __process_mem_region()
x86/kaslr: Eliminate 'start_orig' local variable from __process_mem_region()
x86/kaslr: Drop redundant cur_entry from __process_mem_region()
x86/kaslr: Fix off-by-one error in __process_mem_region()
x86/kaslr: Initialize mem_limit to the real maximum address
x86/kaslr: Fix process_efi_entries comment
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 21:21:15 +0000 (14:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"
* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
kprobes: Make local functions static
kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
kprobes: Remove NMI context check
sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 21:14:35 +0000 (14:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 Intel updates:
- Add Jasper Lake support
- Add support for TopDown metrics on Ice Lake
- Fix Ice Lake & Tiger Lake uncore support, add Snow Ridge support
- Add a PCI sub driver to support uncore PMUs where the PCI resources
have been claimed already - extending the range of supported
systems.
x86 AMD updates:
- Restore 'perf stat -a' behaviour to program the uncore PMU to count
all CPU threads.
- Fix setting the proper count when sampling Large Increment per
Cycle events / 'paired' events.
- Fix IBS Fetch sampling on F17h and some other IBS fine tuning,
greatly reducing the number of interrupts when large sample periods
are specified.
- Extends Family 17h RAPL support to also work on compatible F19h
machines.
Core code updates:
- Fix race in perf_mmap_close()
- Add PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING, to denote that sibling events should be
closed if the leader is removed.
- Smaller fixes and updates"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
perf/core: Fix race in the perf_mmap_close() function
perf/x86: Fix n_metric for cancelled txn
perf/x86: Fix n_pair for cancelled txn
x86/events/amd/iommu: Fix sizeof mismatch
perf/x86/intel: Check perf metrics feature for each CPU
perf/x86/intel: Fix Ice Lake event constraint table
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of the IMC free-running events
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix for iio mapping on Skylake Server
perf/x86/msr: Add Jasper Lake support
perf/x86/intel: Add Jasper Lake support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Reduce the number of CBOX counters
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update Ice Lake uncore units
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Split the Ice Lake and Tiger Lake MSR uncore support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support PCIe3 unit on Snow Ridge
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic support for the PCI sub driver
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_unregister()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_register()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_find_dev_pmu()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_get_dev_die_info()
perf/amd/uncore: Inform the user how many counters each uncore PMU has
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 20:58:15 +0000 (13:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull static call support from Ingo Molnar:
"This introduces static_call(), which is the idea of static_branch()
applied to indirect function calls. Remove a data load (indirection)
by modifying the text.
They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with better
performance. (This is especially important for cases where retpolines
would otherwise be used, as retpolines can be pretty slow.)
API overview:
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
static_call(name)(args...);
static_call_cond(name)(args...);
static_call_update(name, func);
x86 is supported via text patching, otherwise basic indirect calls are
used, with function pointers.
There's a second variant using inline code patching, inspired by
jump-labels, implemented on x86 as well.
The new APIs are utilized in the x86 perf code, a heavy user of
function pointers, where static calls speed up the PMU handler by
4.2% (!).
The generic implementation is not really excercised on other
architectures, outside of the trivial test_static_call_init()
self-test"
* tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
static_call: Fix return type of static_call_init
tracepoint: Fix out of sync data passing by static caller
tracepoint: Fix overly long tracepoint names
x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods
tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()
static_call: Allow early init
static_call: Add some validation
static_call: Handle tail-calls
static_call: Add static_call_cond()
x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET
static_call: Add simple self-test for static calls
x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64
x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation
static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s
static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure
static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure
compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique
jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()
module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure
module: Fix up module_notifier return values
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 20:39:19 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar:
"Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle
them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them
silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.
Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook
(et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any
orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.
And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix
a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this,
before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64
platforms"
* tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement
x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement
arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement
arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement
arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement
x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output
x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections
x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts
x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections
x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section
x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections
arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly
arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections
arm/build: Add missing sections
arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections
arm/build: Refactor linker script headers
arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections
arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections
arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script
arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 20:26:49 +0000 (13:26 -0700)]
Merge tag 'efi-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
- Preliminary RISC-V enablement - the bulk of it will arrive via the
RISCV tree.
- Relax decompressed image placement rules for 32-bit ARM
- Add support for passing MOK certificate table contents via a config
table rather than a EFI variable.
- Add support for 18 bit DIMM row IDs in the CPER records.
- Work around broken Dell firmware that passes the entire Boot####
variable contents as the command line
- Add definition of the EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO memory attribute so we
can identify it in the memory map listings.
- Don't abort the boot on arm64 if the EFI RNG protocol is available
but returns with an error
- Replace slashes with exclamation marks in efivarfs file names
- Split efi-pstore from the deprecated efivars sysfs code, so we can
disable the latter on !x86.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and updates.
* tag 'efi-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
efi: mokvar: add missing include of asm/early_ioremap.h
efi: efivars: limit availability to X86 builds
efi: remove some false dependencies on CONFIG_EFI_VARS
efi: gsmi: fix false dependency on CONFIG_EFI_VARS
efi: efivars: un-export efivars_sysfs_init()
efi: pstore: move workqueue handling out of efivars
efi: pstore: disentangle from deprecated efivars module
efi: mokvar-table: fix some issues in new code
efi/arm64: libstub: Deal gracefully with EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL failure
efivarfs: Replace invalid slashes with exclamation marks in dentries.
efi: Delete deprecated parameter comments
efi/libstub: Fix missing-prototypes in string.c
efi: Add definition of EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO and ability to report it
cper,edac,efi: Memory Error Record: bank group/address and chip id
edac,ghes,cper: Add Row Extension to Memory Error Record
efi/x86: Add a quirk to support command line arguments on Dell EFI firmware
efi/libstub: Add efi_warn and *_once logging helpers
integrity: Load certs from the EFI MOK config table
integrity: Move import of MokListRT certs to a separate routine
efi: Support for MOK variable config table
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 20:06:20 +0000 (13:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the locking updates for v5.10:
- Add deadlock detection for recursive read-locks.
The rationale is outlined in commit
224ec489d3cd ("lockdep/
Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning")
The main deadlock pattern we want to detect is:
TASK A: TASK B:
read_lock(X);
write_lock(X);
read_lock_2(X);
- Add "latch sequence counters" (seqcount_latch_t):
A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used
to switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the
read path, typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side
critical section.
We utilize this new variant for sched-clock, and to make x86 TSC
handling safer.
- Other seqlock cleanups, fixes and enhancements
- KCSAN updates
- LKMM updates
- Misc updates, cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
lockdep: Revert "lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables"
lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion
lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow
locking/atomics: Check atomic-arch-fallback.h too
locking/seqlock: Tweak DEFINE_SEQLOCK() kernel doc
lockdep: Optimize the memory usage of circular queue
seqlock: Unbreak lockdep
seqlock: PREEMPT_RT: Do not starve seqlock_t writers
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Introduce PREEMPT_RT support
seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions
seqlock: Use unique prefix for seqcount_t property accessors
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Standardize naming convention
seqlock: seqcount latch APIs: Only allow seqcount_latch_t
rbtree_latch: Use seqcount_latch_t
x86/tsc: Use seqcount_latch_t
timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_t
time/sched_clock: Use seqcount_latch_t
seqlock: Introduce seqcount_latch_t
mm/swap: Do not abuse the seqcount_t latching API
time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() during suspend
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 19:56:01 +0000 (12:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- reorganize & clean up the SD* flags definitions and add a bunch of
sanity checks. These new checks caught quite a few bugs or at least
inconsistencies, resulting in another set of patches.
- rseq updates, add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
- add a new tracepoint to improve CPU capacity tracking
- improve overloaded SMP system load-balancing behavior
- tweak SMT balancing
- energy-aware scheduling updates
- NUMA balancing improvements
- deadline scheduler fixes and improvements
- CPU isolation fixes
- misc cleanups, simplifications and smaller optimizations
* tag 'sched-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
sched/deadline: Unthrottle PI boosted threads while enqueuing
sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track cpu_capacity
sched/fair: Tweak pick_next_entity()
rseq/selftests: Test MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
rseq/selftests,x86_64: Add rseq_offset_deref_addv()
rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
sched/fair: Use dst group while checking imbalance for NUMA balancer
sched/fair: Reduce busy load balance interval
sched/fair: Minimize concurrent LBs between domain level
sched/fair: Reduce minimal imbalance threshold
sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance
sched/fair: Remove the force parameter of update_tg_load_avg()
sched/fair: Fix wrong cpu selecting from isolated domain
sched: Remove unused inline function uclamp_bucket_base_value()
sched/rt: Disable RT_RUNTIME_SHARE by default
sched/deadline: Fix stale throttling on de-/boosted tasks
sched/numa: Use runnable_avg to classify node
sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as SCHED_DEADLINE reviewer
sched/topology: Move SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK out of linux/sched/topology.h
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 19:05:24 +0000 (12:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"More consolidation and correctness fixes for the debug exception:
- Ensure BTF synchronization under all circumstances
- Distangle kernel and user mode #DB further
- Get ordering vs. the debug notifier correct to make KGDB work more
reliably.
- Cleanup historical gunk and make the code simpler to understand"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/debug: Change thread.debugreg6 to thread.virtual_dr6
x86/debug: Support negative polarity DR6 bits
x86/debug: Simplify hw_breakpoint_handler()
x86/debug: Remove aout_dump_debugregs()
x86/debug: Remove the historical junk
x86/debug: Move cond_local_irq_enable() block into exc_debug_user()
x86/debug: Move historical SYSENTER junk into exc_debug_kernel()
x86/debug: Simplify #DB signal code
x86/debug: Remove handle_debug(.user) argument
x86/debug: Move kprobe_debug_handler() into exc_debug_kernel()
x86/debug: Sync BTF earlier
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 18:40:41 +0000 (11:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Surgery of the MSI interrupt handling to prepare the support of
upcoming devices which require non-PCI based MSI handling:
- Cleanup historical leftovers all over the place
- Rework the code to utilize more core functionality
- Wrap XEN PCI/MSI interrupts into an irqdomain to make irqdomain
assignment to PCI devices possible.
- Assign irqdomains to PCI devices at initialization time which
allows to utilize the full functionality of hierarchical
irqdomains.
- Remove arch_.*_msi_irq() functions from X86 and utilize the
irqdomain which is assigned to the device for interrupt management.
- Make the arch_.*_msi_irq() support conditional on a config switch
and let the last few users select it"
* tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
PCI: MSI: Fix Kconfig dependencies for PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS
x86/apic/msi: Unbreak DMAR and HPET MSI
iommu/amd: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI
iommu/vt-d: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI[X]
x86/irq: Make most MSI ops XEN private
x86/irq: Cleanup the arch_*_msi_irqs() leftovers
PCI/MSI: Make arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks selectable
x86/pci: Set default irq domain in pcibios_add_device()
iommm/amd: Store irq domain in struct device
iommm/vt-d: Store irq domain in struct device
x86/xen: Wrap XEN MSI management into irqdomain
irqdomain/msi: Allow to override msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs()
x86/xen: Consolidate XEN-MSI init
x86/xen: Rework MSI teardown
x86/xen: Make xen_msi_init() static and rename it to xen_hvm_msi_init()
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_dev_has_special_msi_domain() helper
PCI_vmd_Mark_VMD_irqdomain_with_DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
irqdomain/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
x86/irq: Initialize PCI/MSI domain at PCI init time
x86/pci: Reducde #ifdeffery in PCI init code
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 18:34:32 +0000 (11:34 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Allow trimming of interrupt hierarchy to support odd hardware
setups where only a subset of the interrupts requires the full
hierarchy.
- Allow the retrigger mechanism to follow a hierarchy to simplify
driver code.
- Provide a mechanism to force enable wakeup interrrupts on suspend.
- More infrastructure to handle IPIs in the core code
Architectures:
- Convert ARM/ARM64 IPI handling to utilize the interrupt core code.
Drivers:
- The usual pile of new interrupt chips (MStar, Actions Owl, TI
PRUSS, Designware ICTL)
- ARM(64) IPI related conversions
- Wakeup support for Qualcom PDC
- Prevent hierarchy corruption in the NVIDIA Tegra driver
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add MStar interrupt controller
irqchip/irq-mst: Add MStar interrupt controller support
soc/tegra: pmc: Don't create fake interrupt hierarchy levels
soc/tegra: pmc: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
gpio: tegra186: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
genirq/irqdomain: Allow partial trimming of irq_data hierarchy
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Reset PDC interrupts during init
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Set IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
pinctrl: qcom: Set IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
genirq/PM: Introduce IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
pinctrl: qcom: Use return value from irq_set_wake() call
pinctrl: qcom: Set IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED and IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND flags
ARM: Handle no IPI being registered in show_ipi_list()
MAINTAINERS: Add entries for Actions Semi Owl SIRQ controller
irqchip: Add Actions Semi Owl SIRQ controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Actions SIRQ controller binding
dt-bindings: dw-apb-ictl: Update binding to describe use as primary interrupt controller
irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Add primary interrupt controller support
irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Refactor priot to introducing hierarchical irq domains
genirq: Add stub for set_handle_irq() when !GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 18:27:54 +0000 (11:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timekeeping, timers and related drivers:
Core:
- Early boot support for the NMI safe timekeeper by utilizing
local_clock() up to the point where timekeeping is initialized.
This allows printk() to store multiple timestamps in the ringbuffer
which is useful for coordinating dmesg information across a fleet
of machines.
- Provide a multi-timestamp accessor for printk()
- Make timer init more robust by checking for invalid timer flags.
- Comma vs semicolon fixes
Drivers:
- Support for new platforms in existing drivers (SP804 and Renesas
CMT)
- Comma vs semicolon fixes
* tag 'timers-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
clocksource/drivers/mps2-timer: Use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
timers: Mask invalid flags in do_init_timer()
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Enable Hisilicon sp804 timer 64bit mode
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add support for Hisilicon sp804 timer
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Support non-standard register offset
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Prepare for support non-standard register offset
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Remove a mismatched comment
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Delete the leading "__" of some functions
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Remove unused sp804_timer_disable() and timer-sp804.h
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Cleanup clk_get_sys()
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Document r8a774e1 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Document r8a7742 CMT support
alarmtimer: Convert comma to semicolon
timekeeping: Provide multi-timestamp accessor to NMI safe timekeeper
timekeeping: Utilize local_clock() for NMI safe timekeeper during early boot
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 18:21:24 +0000 (11:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2020-10-12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for debug objects:
- Make all debug object descriptors constant. There is no reason to
have them writeable.
- Free the per CPU object pool after CPU unplug to avoid memory
waste"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Free per CPU pool after CPU unplug
treewide: Make all debug_obj_descriptors const
debugobjects: Allow debug_obj_descr to be const
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 18:13:15 +0000 (11:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix making the error message when the opcode bytes at rIP
cannot be accessed during an oops, more precise"
* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/dumpstack: Fix misleading instruction pointer error message
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:53:32 +0000 (10:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cache resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Misc cleanups to the resctrl code in preparation for the ARM side
(James Morse)
- Add support for controlling per-thread memory bandwidth throttling
delay values on hw which supports it (Fenghua Yu)
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Enable user to view thread or core throttling mode
x86/resctrl: Enumerate per-thread MBA controls
cacheinfo: Move resctrl's get_cache_id() to the cacheinfo header file
x86/resctrl: Add struct rdt_cache::arch_has_{sparse, empty}_bitmaps
x86/resctrl: Merge AMD/Intel parse_bw() calls
x86/resctrl: Add struct rdt_membw::arch_needs_linear to explain AMD/Intel MBA difference
x86/resctrl: Use is_closid_match() in more places
x86/resctrl: Include pid.h
x86/resctrl: Use container_of() in delayed_work handlers
x86/resctrl: Fix stale comment
x86/resctrl: Remove struct rdt_membw::max_delay
x86/resctrl: Remove unused struct mbm_state::chunks_bw
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:51:02 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Misc minor cleanups"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix typo in comments for syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
x86/resctrl: Fix spelling in user-visible warning messages
x86/entry/64: Do not include inst.h in calling.h
x86/mpparse: Remove duplicate io_apic.h include
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:49:46 +0000 (10:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_fpu_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Allow clearcpuid= to accept multiple bits (Arvind Sankar)
- Move clearcpuid= parameter handling earlier in the boot, away from
the FPU init code and to a generic location (Mike Hommey)
* tag 'x86_fpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Handle FPU-related and clearcpuid command line arguments earlier
x86/fpu: Allow multiple bits in clearcpuid= parameter
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:44:24 +0000 (10:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_fsgsbase_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fsgsbase updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Misc minor cleanups and corrections to the fsgsbase code and
respective selftests"
* tag 'x86_fsgsbase_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test PTRACE_PEEKUSER for GSBASE with invalid LDT GS
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Reap a forgotten child
x86/fsgsbase: Replace static_cpu_has() with boot_cpu_has()
x86/entry/64: Correct the comment over SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:42:23 +0000 (10:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes fromm Borislav Petkov:
- Ratelimit the message about writes to unrecognized MSRs so that they
don't spam the console log (Chris Down)
- Document how the /proc/cpuinfo machinery works for future reference
(Kyung Min Park, Ricardo Neri and Dave Hansen)
- Correct the current NMI's duration calculation (Libing Zhou)
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Fix nmi_handle() duration miscalculation
Documentation/x86: Add documentation for /proc/cpuinfo feature flags
x86/msr: Make source of unrecognised MSR writes unambiguous
x86/msr: Prevent userspace MSR access from dominating the console
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:40:34 +0000 (10:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_pasid_for_5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PASID updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Initial support for sharing virtual addresses between the CPU and
devices which doesn't need pinning of pages for DMA anymore.
Add support for the command submission to devices using new x86
instructions like ENQCMD{,S} and MOVDIR64B. In addition, add support
for process address space identifiers (PASIDs) which are referenced by
those command submission instructions along with the handling of the
PASID state on context switch as another extended state.
Work by Fenghua Yu, Ashok Raj, Yu-cheng Yu and Dave Jiang"
* tag 'x86_pasid_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Add an enqcmds() wrapper for the ENQCMDS instruction
x86/asm: Carve out a generic movdir64b() helper for general usage
x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID
x86/cpufeatures: Mark ENQCMD as disabled when configured out
mm: Add a pasid member to struct mm_struct
x86/msr-index: Define an IA32_PASID MSR
x86/fpu/xstate: Add supervisor PASID state for ENQCMD
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate ENQCMD and ENQCMDS instructions
Documentation/x86: Add documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
iommu/vt-d: Change flags type to unsigned int in binding mm
drm, iommu: Change type of pasid to u32
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:31:18 +0000 (10:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Cleanup different aspects of the UV code and start adding support for
the new UV5 class of systems (Mike Travis)
- Use a flexible array for a dynamically sized struct uv_rtc_timer_head
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Update Copyrights to conform to HPE standards
x86/platform/uv: Update for UV5 NMI MMR changes
x86/platform/uv: Update UV5 TSC checking
x86/platform/uv: Update node present counting
x86/platform/uv: Update UV5 MMR references in UV GRU
x86/platform/uv: Adjust GAM MMR references affected by UV5 updates
x86/platform/uv: Update MMIOH references based on new UV5 MMRs
x86/platform/uv: Add and decode Arch Type in UVsystab
x86/platform/uv: Add UV5 direct references
x86/platform/uv: Update UV MMRs for UV5
drivers/misc/sgi-xp: Adjust references in UV kernel modules
x86/platform/uv: Remove SCIR MMR references for UV systems
x86/platform/uv: Remove UV BAU TLB Shootdown Handler
x86/uv/time: Use a flexible array in struct uv_rtc_timer_head
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:24:40 +0000 (10:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for hardware-enforced cache coherency on AMD which
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE
encryption bit (Krish Sadhukhan)
- Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7 (Tony W Wang-oc)
- Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
to KVM (Cathy Zhang)
- Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
machines (Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri)
- Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it
(Ricardo Neri)
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM: SVM: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domains
x86/mm/pat: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domnains
x86/cpu: Add hardware-enforced cache coherency as a CPUID feature
x86/cpu/centaur: Add Centaur family >=7 CPUs initialization support
x86/cpu/centaur: Replace two-condition switch-case with an if statement
x86/kvm: Expose TSX Suspend Load Tracking feature
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate TSX suspend load address tracking instructions
x86/umip: Add emulation/spoofing for SLDT and STR instructions
x86/cpu: Fix typos and improve the comments in sync_core()
x86/cpu: Use XGETBV and XSETBV mnemonics in fpu/internal.h
x86/cpu: Use SERIALIZE in sync_core() when available
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:14:38 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which
encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory
by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the
faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.
- memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.
- New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.
- Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the
hw eval phase and they don't make it into production.
- Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated
x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space
x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user
x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access
x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines
x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string()
x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list
x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors
RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()
x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr
x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems
x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU
x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR
x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64
x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check()
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap
RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:12:26 +0000 (10:12 -0700)]
Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs memory controller EDAC driver (Talel
Shenhar)
- New AMD CPUs support (Yazen Ghannam)
- The usual misc fixes and cleanups all over the subsystem
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/amd64: Set proper family type for Family 19h Models 20h-2Fh
EDAC/mc_sysfs: Add missing newlines when printing {max,dimm}_location
EDAC/aspeed: Use module_platform_driver() to simplify
EDAC, sb_edac: Simplify switch statement
EDAC/ti: Fix handling of platform_get_irq() error
EDAC/aspeed: Fix handling of platform_get_irq() error
EDAC/i5100: Fix error handling order in i5100_init_one()
EDAC/highbank: Handover Calxeda Highbank maintenance to Andre Przywara
EDAC/socfpga: Transfer SoCFPGA EDAC maintainership
EDAC/thunderx: Make symbol lmc_dfs_ents static
EDAC/al-mc-edac: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller driver
dt-bindings: EDAC: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller binding
EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for existing types
EDAC: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:10:56 +0000 (10:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'm68k-for-v5.10-tag1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- Conversion of the Mac IDE driver to a platform driver
- Minor cleanups and fixes
* tag 'm68k-for-v5.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
ide/macide: Convert Mac IDE driver to platform driver
m68k: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
m68k: mm: Remove superfluous memblock_alloc*() casts
m68k: mm: Use PAGE_ALIGNED() helper
m68k: Sort selects in main Kconfig
m68k: amiga: Clean up Amiga hardware configuration
m68k: Revive _TIF_* masks
m68k: Correct some typos in comments
m68k: Use get_kernel_nofault() in show_registers()
zorro: Fix address space collision message with RAM expansion boards
m68k: amiga: Fix Denise detection on OCS
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:09:41 +0000 (10:09 -0700)]
Merge tag 'microblaze-v5.10' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze
Pull Microblaze build warning fix from Michal Simek.
* tag 'microblaze-v5.10' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: fix kbuild redundant file warning
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 17:00:51 +0000 (10:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's quite a lot of code here, but much of it is due to the
addition of a new PMU driver as well as some arm64-specific selftests
which is an area where we've traditionally been lagging a bit.
In terms of exciting features, this includes support for the Memory
Tagging Extension which narrowly missed 5.9, hopefully allowing
userspace to run with use-after-free detection in production on CPUs
that support it. Work is ongoing to integrate the feature with KASAN
for 5.11.
Another change that I'm excited about (assuming they get the hardware
right) is preparing the ASID allocator for sharing the CPU page-table
with the SMMU. Those changes will also come in via Joerg with the
IOMMU pull.
We do stray outside of our usual directories in a few places, mostly
due to core changes required by MTE. Although much of this has been
Acked, there were a couple of places where we unfortunately didn't get
any review feedback.
Other than that, we ran into a handful of minor conflicts in -next,
but nothing that should post any issues.
Summary:
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5. Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including
the addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing
page-tables with the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a
no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU
driver and also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT
failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their
corresponding numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in
preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across
syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier"
arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier
kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel
kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages
kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options
kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility
kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl
kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state
KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd()
KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 16:54:39 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Support for a new TPM device and fixes and Git URL change (infraded ->
korg)"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: Update GIT
tpm_tis: Add a check for invalid status
tpm: use %*ph to print small buffer
dt-bindings: Add SynQucer TPM MMIO as a trivial device
tpm: tis: add support for MMIO TPM on SynQuacer
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 11:38:31 +0000 (13:38 +0200)]
Merge branch 'efi/urgent' into efi/core, to pick up fixes
These fixes missed the v5.9 merge window, pick them up for early v5.10 merge.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Jiri Olsa [Wed, 16 Sep 2020 11:53:11 +0000 (13:53 +0200)]
perf/core: Fix race in the perf_mmap_close() function
There's a possible race in perf_mmap_close() when checking ring buffer's
mmap_count refcount value. The problem is that the mmap_count check is
not atomic because we call atomic_dec() and atomic_read() separately.
perf_mmap_close:
...
atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
...
if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
goto out_put;
<ring buffer detach>
free_uid
out_put:
ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
The race can happen when we have two (or more) events sharing same ring
buffer and they go through atomic_dec() and then they both see 0 as refcount
value later in atomic_read(). Then both will go on and execute code which
is meant to be run just once.
The code that detaches ring buffer is probably fine to be executed more
than once, but the problem is in calling free_uid(), which will later on
demonstrate in related crashes and refcount warnings, like:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
...
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x6d/0xf
...
Call Trace:
prepare_creds+0x190/0x1e0
copy_creds+0x35/0x172
copy_process+0x471/0x1a80
_do_fork+0x83/0x3a0
__do_sys_wait4+0x83/0x90
__do_sys_clone+0x85/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Using atomic decrease and check instead of separated calls.
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wade Mealing <wmealing@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd93c ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole");
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916115311.GE2301783@krava
Borislav Petkov [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 09:05:42 +0000 (11:05 +0200)]
Merge branch 'edac-drivers' into edac-updates-for-v5.10
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 21:15:50 +0000 (14:15 -0700)]
Linux 5.9
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 18:18:04 +0000 (11:18 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Five fixes.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: MAINTAINERS, mm/pagemap,
mm/swap, and mm/hugetlb"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: khugepaged: recalculate min_free_kbytes after memory hotplug as expected by khugepaged
mm: validate inode in mapping_set_error()
mm: mmap: Fix general protection fault in unlink_file_vma()
MAINTAINERS: Antoine Tenart's email address
MAINTAINERS: change hardening mailing list
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 18:11:35 +0000 (11:11 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
"Fixes an obvious bug (memory leak introduced in 5.8)"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
pipe: Fix memory leaks in create_pipe_files()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 17:53:37 +0000 (10:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes:
- Fix a (hopefully final) IRQ state tracking bug vs MCE handling
- Fix a documentation link"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Fix incorrect references to zero-page.txt
x86/mce: Use idtentry_nmi_enter/exit()
Thomas Gleixner [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 17:53:13 +0000 (19:53 +0200)]
Merge tag 'irqchip-5.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
Core changes:
- Allow irq retriggering to follow a hierarchy
- Allow interrupt hierarchies to be trimmed at allocation time
- Allow interrupts to be hidden from /proc/interrupts (IPIs)
- Introduce stub for set_handle_irq() when !GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
- New per-cpu IPI handling flow
Architecture changes:
- Move arm/arm64 IPI handling to the core interrupt code, removing
the home brewed accounting
Driver updates:
- New driver for the MStar (and more recently Mediatek) platforms
- New driver for the Actions Owl SIRQ controller
- New driver for the TI PRUSS infrastructure
- Wake-up support for the Qualcomm PDC controller
- Primary interrupt controller support for the Designware APB ICTL
- Convert the IPI code for GIC, GICv3, hip04, armada-270-xp and bcm2836
to using standard interrupts
- Improve GICv3 pseudo-NMI support to deal with both non-secure and secure
priorities on arm64
- Convert the GIC/GICv3 drivers to using HW-based irq retrigger
- A sprinkling of dev_err_probe() conversion
- A set of NVIDIA Tegra fixes for interrupt hierarchy corruption
- A reset fix for the Loongson HTVEC driver
- A couple of error handling fixes in the TI SCI drivers
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 17:43:37 +0000 (10:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an error handling bug that can cause a lockup if a CPU is offline
(doh ...)"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task_function_call() error handling
Vijay Balakrishna [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:16:40 +0000 (23:16 -0700)]
mm: khugepaged: recalculate min_free_kbytes after memory hotplug as expected by khugepaged
When memory is hotplug added or removed the min_free_kbytes should be
recalculated based on what is expected by khugepaged. Currently after
hotplug, min_free_kbytes will be set to a lower default and higher
default set when THP enabled is lost.
This change restores min_free_kbytes as expected for THP consumers.
[vijayb@linux.microsoft.com: v5]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1601398153-5517-1-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: f000565adb77 ("thp: set recommended min free kbytes")
Signed-off-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Allen Pais <apais@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600305709-2319-2-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600204258-13683-1-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minchan Kim [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:16:37 +0000 (23:16 -0700)]
mm: validate inode in mapping_set_error()
The swap address_space doesn't have host. Thus, it makes kernel crash once
swap write meets error. Fix it.
Fixes: 735e4ae5ba28 ("vfs: track per-sb writeback errors and report them to syncfs")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201010000650.750063-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Miaohe Lin [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:16:34 +0000 (23:16 -0700)]
mm: mmap: Fix general protection fault in unlink_file_vma()
The syzbot reported the below general protection fault:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe00eeaee0000003b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x00777770000001d8-0x00777770000001df]
CPU: 1 PID: 10488 Comm: syz-executor721 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
RIP: 0010:unlink_file_vma+0x57/0xb0 mm/mmap.c:164
Call Trace:
free_pgtables+0x1b3/0x2f0 mm/memory.c:415
exit_mmap+0x2c0/0x530 mm/mmap.c:3184
__mmput+0x122/0x470 kernel/fork.c:1076
mmput+0x53/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1097
exit_mm kernel/exit.c:483 [inline]
do_exit+0xa8b/0x29f0 kernel/exit.c:793
do_group_exit+0x125/0x310 kernel/exit.c:903
get_signal+0x428/0x1f00 kernel/signal.c:2757
arch_do_signal+0x82/0x2520 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:136 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ae/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:167
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0x2e0 kernel/entry/common.c:242
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
It's because the ->mmap() callback can change vma->vm_file and fput the
original file. But the commit
d70cec898324 ("mm: mmap: merge vma after
call_mmap() if possible") failed to catch this case and always fput()
the original file, hence add an extra fput().
[ Thanks Hillf for pointing this extra fput() out. ]
Fixes: d70cec898324 ("mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible")
Reported-by: syzbot+c5d5a51dcbb558ca0cb5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916090733.31427-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Antoine Tenart [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:16:30 +0000 (23:16 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: Antoine Tenart's email address
Use my kernel.org address instead of my bootlin.com one.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005164533.16811-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:16:27 +0000 (23:16 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: change hardening mailing list
As more email from git history gets aimed at the OpenWall
kernel-hardening@ list, there has been a desire to separate "new topics"
from "on-going" work.
To handle this, the superset of hardening email topics are now to be
directed to linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org.
Update the MAINTAINERS file and the .mailmap to accomplish this, so that
linux-hardening@ can be treated like any other regular upstream kernel
development list.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/202010051443.279CC265D@keescook/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006000012.2768958-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 23:09:12 +0000 (16:09 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Some more driver bugfixes for I2C. Including a revert - the updated
series for it will come during the next merge window"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: owl: Clear NACK and BUS error bits
Revert "i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag"
i2c: meson: fixup rate calculation with filter delay
i2c: meson: keep peripheral clock enabled
i2c: meson: fix clock setting overwrite
i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag
Vladimir Zapolskiy [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 18:25:54 +0000 (21:25 +0300)]
cifs: Fix incomplete memory allocation on setxattr path
On setxattr() syscall path due to an apprent typo the size of a dynamically
allocated memory chunk for storing struct smb2_file_full_ea_info object is
computed incorrectly, to be more precise the first addend is the size of
a pointer instead of the wanted object size. Coincidentally it makes no
difference on 64-bit platforms, however on 32-bit targets the following
memcpy() writes 4 bytes of data outside of the dynamically allocated memory.
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-16 (Not tainted): Redzone overwritten
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: 0x79e69a6f-0x9e5cdecf @offset=368. First byte 0x73 instead of 0xcc
INFO: Slab 0xd36d2454 objects=85 used=51 fp=0xf7d0fc7a flags=0x35000201
INFO: Object 0x6f171df3 @offset=352 fp=0x00000000
Redzone
5d4ff02d: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Object
6f171df3: 00 00 00 00 00 05 06 00 73 6e 72 75 62 00 66 69 ........snrub.fi
Redzone
79e69a6f: 73 68 32 0a sh2.
Padding
56254d82: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ
CPU: 0 PID: 8196 Comm: attr Tainted: G B 5.9.0-rc8+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x54/0x6e
print_trailer+0x12c/0x134
check_bytes_and_report.cold+0x3e/0x69
check_object+0x18c/0x250
free_debug_processing+0xfe/0x230
__slab_free+0x1c0/0x300
kfree+0x1d3/0x220
smb2_set_ea+0x27d/0x540
cifs_xattr_set+0x57f/0x620
__vfs_setxattr+0x4e/0x60
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x4e/0x100
__vfs_setxattr_locked+0xae/0xd0
vfs_setxattr+0x4e/0xe0
setxattr+0x12c/0x1a0
path_setxattr+0xa4/0xc0
__ia32_sys_lsetxattr+0x1d/0x20
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x40/0x70
do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2
Fixes: 5517554e4313 ("cifs: Add support for writing attributes on SMB2+")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 03:07:59 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
mm/khugepaged: fix filemap page_to_pgoff(page) != offset
There have been elusive reports of filemap_fault() hitting its
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset, page) on kernels built
with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y.
Suren has hit it on a kernel with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y and
CONFIG_NUMA is not set: and he has analyzed it down to how khugepaged
without NUMA reuses the same huge page after collapse_file() failed
(whereas NUMA targets its allocation to the respective node each time).
And most of us were usually testing with CONFIG_NUMA=y kernels.
collapse_file(old start)
new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
__SetPageLocked(new_page)
new_page->index = start // hpage->index=old offset
new_page->mapping = mapping
xas_store(&xas, new_page)
filemap_fault
page = find_get_page(mapping, offset)
// if offset falls inside hpage then
// compound_head(page) == hpage
lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap()
__lock_page(page)
// collapse fails
xas_store(&xas, old page)
new_page->mapping = NULL
unlock_page(new_page)
collapse_file(new start)
new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
__SetPageLocked(new_page)
new_page->index = start // hpage->index=new offset
new_page->mapping = mapping // mapping becomes valid again
// since compound_head(page) == hpage
// page_to_pgoff(page) got changed
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset)
An initial patch replaced __SetPageLocked() by lock_page(), which did
fix the race which Suren illustrates above. But testing showed that it's
not good enough: if the racing task's __lock_page() gets delayed long
after its find_get_page(), then it may follow collapse_file(new start)'s
successful final unlock_page(), and crash on the same VM_BUG_ON_PAGE.
It could be fixed by relaxing filemap_fault()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE to a
check and retry (as is done for mapping), with similar relaxations in
find_lock_entry() and pagecache_get_page(): but it's not obvious what
else might get caught out; and khugepaged non-NUMA appears to be unique
in exposing a page to page cache, then revoking, without going through
a full cycle of freeing before reuse.
Instead, non-NUMA khugepaged_prealloc_page() release the old page
if anyone else has a reference to it (1% of cases when I tested).
Although never reported on huge tmpfs, I believe its find_lock_entry()
has been at similar risk; but huge tmpfs does not rely on khugepaged
for its normal working nearly so much as READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS does.
Reported-by: Denis Lisov <dennis.lissov@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206569
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/?q=20200219144635.3b7417145de19b65f258c943%40linux-foundation.org
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/?q=20200616013309.GB815%40lca.pw
Reported-and-analyzed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: 87c460a0bded ("mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() without freezing new_page")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 11:46:54 +0000 (12:46 +0100)]
Merge branch 'irq/mstar' into irq/irqchip-next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Mark-PK Tsai [Wed, 2 Sep 2020 06:33:44 +0000 (14:33 +0800)]
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add MStar interrupt controller
Add binding for MStar interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902063344.1852-3-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Mark-PK Tsai [Wed, 2 Sep 2020 06:33:43 +0000 (14:33 +0800)]
irqchip/irq-mst: Add MStar interrupt controller support
Add MStar interrupt controller support using hierarchy irq
domain.
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902063344.1852-2-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 11:23:26 +0000 (12:23 +0100)]
Merge branch 'irq/irqchip-fixes' into irq/irqchip-next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 11:16:24 +0000 (12:16 +0100)]
Merge branch 'irq/tegra-pmc' into irq/irqchip-next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cristian Ciocaltea [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 21:44:39 +0000 (00:44 +0300)]
i2c: owl: Clear NACK and BUS error bits
When the NACK and BUS error bits are set by the hardware, the driver is
responsible for clearing them by writing "1" into the corresponding
status registers.
Hence perform the necessary operations in owl_i2c_interrupt().
Fixes: d211e62af466 ("i2c: Add Actions Semiconductor Owl family S900 I2C driver")
Reported-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 4 Oct 2020 17:27:04 +0000 (18:27 +0100)]
soc/tegra: pmc: Don't create fake interrupt hierarchy levels
The Tegra PMC driver does ungodly things with the interrupt hierarchy,
repeatedly corrupting it by pulling hwirq numbers out of thin air,
overriding existing IRQ mappings and changing the handling flow
of unsuspecting users.
All of this is done in the name of preserving the interrupt hierarchy
even when these levels do not exist in the HW. Together with the use
of proper IRQs for IPIs, this leads to an unbootable system as the
rescheduling IPI gets repeatedly repurposed for random drivers...
Instead, let's simply mark the level from which the hierarchy does
not make sense for the HW, and let the core code trim the usused
levels from the hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 4 Oct 2020 20:16:24 +0000 (21:16 +0100)]
soc/tegra: pmc: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
Make the PMC driver resistent to variable depth interrupt hierarchy,
which we are about to introduce.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Oct 2020 09:27:27 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
gpio: tegra186: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
Make the tegra186 GPIO driver resistent to variable depth
interrupt hierarchy, which we are about to introduce.
No functionnal change yet.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 6 Oct 2020 09:10:20 +0000 (10:10 +0100)]
genirq/irqdomain: Allow partial trimming of irq_data hierarchy
It appears that some HW is ugly enough that not all the interrupts
connected to a particular interrupt controller end up with the same
hierarchy depth (some of them are terminated early). This leaves
the irqchip hacker with only two choices, both equally bad:
- create discrete domain chains, one for each "hierarchy depth",
which is very hard to maintain
- create fake hierarchy levels for the shallow paths, leading
to all kind of problems (what are the safe hwirq values for these
fake levels?)
Implement the ability to cut short a single interrupt hierarchy
from a level marked as being disconnected by using the new
irq_domain_disconnect_hierarchy() helper.
The irqdomain allocation code will then perform the trimming
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Wolfram Sang [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 11:03:54 +0000 (13:03 +0200)]
Revert "i2c: imx: Fix reset of I2SR_IAL flag"
This reverts commit
fa4d30556883f2eaab425b88ba9904865a4d00f3. An updated
version was sent. So, revert this version and give the new version more
time for testing.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Oct 2020 01:05:12 +0000 (18:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v5.9-rc8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"One last minute fix for v5.9 which has been causing crashes in test
systems with the fsl-dspi driver when they hit deferred probe (and
which I probably let cook in next a bit longer than is ideal).
And an update to MAINTAINERS reflecting Serge's extensive and
detailed recent work on the DesignWare driver"
* tag 'spi-fix-v5.9-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer of DW APB SSI driver
spi: fsl-dspi: fix NULL pointer dereference
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 18:49:22 +0000 (11:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"Two fixes this week:
- A fix to actually reserve the device tree's memory. Without this
the device tree can be overwritten on systems that don't otherwise
reserve it. This issue should only manifest on !MMU systems.
- A workaround for a BUG() that triggers when the memory that
originally contained initdata is freed and later repurposed. This
triggers a BUG() on builds that had HARDENED_USERCOPY enabled"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fixup bootup failure with HARDENED_USERCOPY
RISC-V: Make sure memblock reserves the memory containing DT
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 18:38:07 +0000 (11:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-v5.9-rc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply fix from Sebastian Reichel:
"Just a single change to revert enablement of packet error checking for
battery data on Chromebooks, since some of their embedded controllers
do not handle it correctly"
* tag 'for-v5.9-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
power: supply: sbs-battery: chromebook workaround for PEC
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 18:33:48 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.9-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Some late fixes: one IRQ issue and one compilation issue for UML.
- Fix a compilation issue with User Mode Linux
- Handle spurious interrupts properly in the PCA953x driver"
* tag 'gpio-v5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: pca953x: Survive spurious interrupts
gpiolib: Disable compat ->read() code in UML case
Yazen Ghannam [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 17:18:03 +0000 (17:18 +0000)]
EDAC/amd64: Set proper family type for Family 19h Models 20h-2Fh
AMD Family 19h Models 20h-2Fh use the same PCI IDs as Family 17h Models
70h-7Fh. The same family ops and number of channels also apply.
Use the Family17h Model 70h family_type and ops for Family 19h Models
20h-2Fh. Update the controller name to match the system.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009171803.3214354-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 17:10:52 +0000 (10:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v5.9-rc4-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fix from Ulf Hansson:
"Assign a proper discard granularity rather than incorrectly set it to
zero"
* tag 'mmc-v5.9-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: core: don't set limits.discard_granularity as 0
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 16:59:36 +0000 (09:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2020-10-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull amdgpu drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Fixes trickling in this week.
Alex had a final fix for the newest GPU they introduced in rc1, along
with one build regression and one crasher fix.
Cross my fingers that's it for 5.9:
- Fix a crash on renoir if you override the IP discovery parameter
- Fix the build on ARC platforms
- Display fix for Sienna Cichlid"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-10-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amd/display: Change ABM config init interface
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: fix ARC build errors
drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer dereference for Renoir
Will Deacon [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 10:24:17 +0000 (11:24 +0100)]
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier"
This reverts commit
353e228eb355be5a65a3c0996c774a0f46737fda.
Qian Cai reports that TX2 no longer boots with his .config as it appears
that task_cpu() gets instrumented and used before KASAN has been
initialised.
Although Mark has a proposed fix, let's take the safe option of reverting
this for now and sorting it out properly later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/711bc57a314d8d646b41307008db2845b7537b3d.camel@redhat.com
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Ingo Molnar [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 06:46:53 +0000 (08:46 +0200)]
Merge branch 'lkmm' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core
Pull LKMM changes for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney.
Various documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Ingo Molnar [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 06:35:01 +0000 (08:35 +0200)]
Merge branch 'kcsan' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core
Pull KCSAN updates for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney:
- Improve kernel messages.
- Be more permissive with bitops races under KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=y.
- Optimize debugfs stat counters.
- Introduce the instrument_*read_write() annotations, to provide a
finer description of certain ops - using KCSAN's compound instrumentation.
Use them for atomic RNW and bitops, where appropriate.
Doing this might find new races.
(Depends on the compiler having tsan-compound-read-before-write=1 support.)
- Support atomic built-ins, which will help certain architectures, such as s390.
- Misc enhancements and smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Ingo Molnar [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 06:55:17 +0000 (08:55 +0200)]
Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 5 Oct 2020 07:56:57 +0000 (09:56 +0200)]
lockdep: Revert "lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables"
The thinking in commit:
fddf9055a60d ("lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables")
is flawed. While it is true that when we're migratable both CPUs will
have a 0 value, it doesn't hold that when we do get migrated in the
middle of a raw_cpu_op(), the old CPU will still have 0 by the time we
get around to reading it on the new CPU.
Luckily, the reason for that commit (s390 using preempt_disable()
instead of preempt_disable_notrace() in their percpu code), has since
been fixed by commit:
1196f12a2c96 ("s390: don't trace preemption in percpu macros")
An audit of arch/*/include/asm/percpu*.h shows there are no other
architectures affected by this particular issue.
Fixes: fddf9055a60d ("lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005095958.GJ2651@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 2 Oct 2020 09:04:21 +0000 (11:04 +0200)]
lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion
Steve reported that lockdep_assert*irq*(), when nested inside lockdep
itself, will trigger a false-positive.
One example is the stack-trace code, as called from inside lockdep,
triggering tracing, which in turn calls RCU, which then uses
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled().
Fixes: a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 30 Sep 2020 09:49:37 +0000 (11:49 +0200)]
lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow
Basically print_lock_class_header()'s for loop is out of sync with the
the size of of ->usage_traces[].
Also clean things up a bit while at it, to avoid such mishaps in the future.
Fixes: 23870f122768 ("locking/lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930094937.GE2651@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Coly Li [Fri, 2 Oct 2020 01:38:52 +0000 (09:38 +0800)]
mmc: core: don't set limits.discard_granularity as 0
In mmc_queue_setup_discard() the mmc driver queue's discard_granularity
might be set as 0 (when card->pref_erase > max_discard) while the mmc
device still declares to support discard operation. This is buggy and
triggered the following kernel warning message,
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 135 at __blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294
CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: f2fs_discard-17 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6 #1
Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
pstate:
00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : __blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294
lr : __blkdev_issue_discard+0x54/0x294
sp :
ffff800011dd3b10
x29:
ffff800011dd3b10 x28:
0000000000000000 x27:
ffff800011dd3cc4 x26:
ffff800011dd3e18 x25:
000000000004e69b x24:
0000000000000c40 x23:
ffff0000f1deaaf0 x22:
ffff0000f2849200 x21:
00000000002734d8 x20:
0000000000000008 x19:
0000000000000000 x18:
0000000000000000 x17:
0000000000000000 x16:
0000000000000000 x15:
0000000000000000 x14:
0000000000000394 x13:
0000000000000000 x12:
0000000000000000 x11:
0000000000000000 x10:
00000000000008b0 x9 :
ffff800011dd3cb0 x8 :
000000000004e69b x7 :
0000000000000000 x6 :
ffff0000f1926400 x5 :
ffff0000f1940800 x4 :
0000000000000000 x3 :
0000000000000c40 x2 :
0000000000000008 x1 :
00000000002734d8 x0 :
0000000000000000 Call trace:
__blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294
__submit_discard_cmd+0x128/0x374
__issue_discard_cmd_orderly+0x188/0x244
__issue_discard_cmd+0x2e8/0x33c
issue_discard_thread+0xe8/0x2f0
kthread+0x11c/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
---[ end trace
e4c8023d33dfe77a ]---
This patch fixes the issue by setting discard_granularity as SECTOR_SIZE
instead of 0 when (card->pref_erase > max_discard) is true. Now no more
complain from __blkdev_issue_discard() for the improper value of discard
granularity.
This issue is exposed after commit
b35fd7422c2f ("block: check queue's
limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()"), a "Fixes:" tag
is also added for the commit to make sure people won't miss this patch
after applying the change of __blkdev_issue_discard().
Fixes: e056a1b5b67b ("mmc: queue: let host controllers specify maximum discard timeout")
Fixes: b35fd7422c2f ("block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()").
Reported-and-tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002013852.51968-1-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Kajol Jain [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 06:47:32 +0000 (12:17 +0530)]
perf: Fix task_function_call() error handling
The error handling introduced by commit:
2ed6edd33a21 ("perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()")
looses any return value from smp_call_function_single() that is not
{0, -EINVAL}. This is a problem because it will return -EXNIO when the
target CPU is offline. Worse, in that case it'll turn into an infinite
loop.
Fixes: 2ed6edd33a21 ("perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()")
Reported-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827064732.20860-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Dave Airlie [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 03:02:49 +0000 (13:02 +1000)]
Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.9-2020-10-08' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-5.9-2020-10-08:
amdgpu:
- Fix a crash on renoir if you override the IP discovery parameter
- Fix the build on ARC platforms
- Display fix for Sienna Cichlid
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201009024917.3984-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Oct 2020 01:48:34 +0000 (18:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this release:
- NVMe controller error path reference fix (Chaitanya)
- Fix regression with IBM partitions on non-dasd devices (Christoph)
- Fix a missing clear in the compat CDROM packet structure (Peilin)"
* tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
partitions/ibm: fix non-DASD devices
nvme-core: put ctrl ref when module ref get fail
block/scsi-ioctl: Fix kernel-infoleak in scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg()
Sebastian Reichel [Sun, 4 Oct 2020 22:46:01 +0000 (00:46 +0200)]
power: supply: sbs-battery: chromebook workaround for PEC
Looks like the I2C tunnel implementation from Chromebook's
embedded controller does not handle PEC correctly. Fix this
by disabling PEC for batteries behind those I2C tunnels as
a workaround.
Note, that some Chromebooks actually have been reported to
have working PEC support (with I2C tunnel). Since the problem
has not yet been fully understood this simply reverts all
Chromebooks to not use PEC for now.
Reported-by: "Milan P. Stanić" <mps@arvanta.net>
Reported-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
CC: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Fixes: 7222bd603dd2 ("power: supply: sbs-battery: add PEC support")
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Tested-by: "Milan P. Stanić" <mps@arvanta.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 21:25:46 +0000 (14:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Some last minute vhost,vdpa fixes.
The last two of them haven't been in next but they do seem kind of
obvious, very small and safe, fix bugs reported in the field, and they
are both in a new mlx5 vdpa driver, so it's not like we can introduce
regressions"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vdpa/mlx5: Fix dependency on MLX5_CORE
vdpa/mlx5: should keep avail_index despite device status
vhost-vdpa: fix page pinning leakage in error path
vhost-vdpa: fix vhost_vdpa_map() on error condition
vhost: Don't call log_access_ok() when using IOTLB
vhost: Use vhost_get_used_size() in vhost_vring_set_addr()
vhost: Don't call access_ok() when using IOTLB
vhost vdpa: fix vhost_vdpa_open error handling
Yongqiang Sun [Fri, 31 Jul 2020 17:57:05 +0000 (13:57 -0400)]
drm/amd/display: Change ABM config init interface
[Why & How]
change abm config init interface to support multiple ABMs.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <yongqiang.sun@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Park <Chris.Park@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 21:11:21 +0000 (14:11 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"One more set of fixes from the networking tree:
- add missing input validation in nl80211_del_key(), preventing
out-of-bounds access
- last minute fix / improvement of a MRP netlink (uAPI) interface
introduced in 5.9 (current) release
- fix "unresolved symbol" build error under CONFIG_NET w/o
CONFIG_INET due to missing tcp_timewait_sock and inet_timewait_sock
BTF.
- fix 32 bit sub-register bounds tracking in the bpf verifier for OR
case
- tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()
- openvswitch: handle DNAT tuple collision in conntrack-related code
- r8169: wait for potential PHY reset to finish after applying a FW
file, avoiding unexpected PHY behaviour and failures later on
- mscc: fix tail dropping watermarks for Ocelot switches
- avoid use-after-free in macsec code after a call to the GRO layer
- avoid use-after-free in sctp error paths
- add a device id for Cellient MPL200 WWAN card
- rxrpc fixes:
- fix the xdr encoding of the contents read from an rxrpc key
- fix a BUG() for a unsupported encoding type.
- fix missing _bh lock annotations.
- fix acceptance handling for an incoming call where the incoming
call is encrypted.
- the server token keyring isn't network namespaced - it belongs
to the server, so there's no need. Namespacing it means that
request_key() fails to find it.
- fix a leak of the server keyring"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (21 commits)
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Cellient MPL200 card
macsec: avoid use-after-free in macsec_handle_frame()
r8169: consider that PHY reset may still be in progress after applying firmware
openvswitch: handle DNAT tuple collision
sctp: fix sctp_auth_init_hmacs() error path
bridge: Netlink interface fix.
net: wireless: nl80211: fix out-of-bounds access in nl80211_del_key()
bpf: Fix scalar32_min_max_or bounds tracking
tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()
net: usb: rtl8150: set random MAC address when set_ethernet_addr() fails
mptcp: more DATA FIN fixes
net: mscc: ocelot: warn when encoding an out-of-bounds watermark value
net: mscc: ocelot: divide watermark value by 60 when writing to SYS_ATOP
net: qrtr: ns: Fix the incorrect usage of rcu_read_lock()
rxrpc: Fix server keyring leak
rxrpc: The server keyring isn't network-namespaced
rxrpc: Fix accept on a connection that need securing
rxrpc: Fix some missing _bh annotations on locking conn->state_lock
rxrpc: Downgrade the BUG() for unsupported token type in rxrpc_read()
rxrpc: Fix rxkad token xdr encoding
...
Eli Cohen [Wed, 7 Oct 2020 06:40:11 +0000 (09:40 +0300)]
vdpa/mlx5: Fix dependency on MLX5_CORE
Remove propmt for selecting MLX5_VDPA by the user and modify
MLX5_VDPA_NET to select MLX5_VDPA. Also modify MLX5_VDPA_NET to depend
on mlx5_core.
This fixes an issue where configuration sets 'y' for MLX5_VDPA_NET while
MLX5_CORE is compiled as a module causing link errors.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 1a86b377aa21 ("vdpa/mlx5: Add VDPA driver for supported mlx5 device")s
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007064011.GA50074@mtl-vdi-166.wap.labs.mlnx
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Si-Wei Liu [Thu, 1 Oct 2020 20:18:31 +0000 (16:18 -0400)]
vdpa/mlx5: should keep avail_index despite device status
A VM with mlx5 vDPA has below warnings while being reset:
vhost VQ 0 ring restore failed: -1: Resource temporarily unavailable (11)
vhost VQ 1 ring restore failed: -1: Resource temporarily unavailable (11)
We should allow userspace emulating the virtio device be
able to get to vq's avail_index, regardless of vDPA device
status. Save the index that was last seen when virtq was
stopped, so that userspace doesn't complain.
Signed-off-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601583511-15138-1-git-send-email-si-wei.liu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Wilken Gottwalt [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 07:21:38 +0000 (09:21 +0200)]
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Cellient MPL200 card
Add usb ids of the Cellient MPL200 card.
Signed-off-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 7 Oct 2020 08:42:46 +0000 (01:42 -0700)]
macsec: avoid use-after-free in macsec_handle_frame()
De-referencing skb after call to gro_cells_receive() is not allowed.
We need to fetch skb->len earlier.
Fixes: 5491e7c6b1a9 ("macsec: enable GRO and RPS on macsec devices")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Heiner Kallweit [Wed, 7 Oct 2020 11:34:51 +0000 (13:34 +0200)]
r8169: consider that PHY reset may still be in progress after applying firmware
Some firmware files trigger a PHY soft reset and don't wait for it to
be finished. PHY register writes directly after applying the firmware
may fail or provide unexpected results therefore. Fix this by waiting
for bit BMCR_RESET to be cleared after applying firmware.
There's nothing wrong with the referenced change, it's just that the
fix will apply cleanly only after this change.
Fixes: 89fbd26cca7e ("r8169: fix firmware not resetting tp->ocp_base")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dumitru Ceara [Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:48:03 +0000 (17:48 +0200)]
openvswitch: handle DNAT tuple collision
With multiple DNAT rules it's possible that after destination
translation the resulting tuples collide.
For example, two openvswitch flows:
nw_dst=10.0.0.10,tp_dst=10, actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat(dst=20.0.0.1:20))
nw_dst=10.0.0.20,tp_dst=10, actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat(dst=20.0.0.1:20))
Assuming two TCP clients initiating the following connections:
10.0.0.10:5000->10.0.0.10:10
10.0.0.10:5000->10.0.0.20:10
Both tuples would translate to 10.0.0.10:5000->20.0.0.1:20 causing
nf_conntrack_confirm() to fail because of tuple collision.
Netfilter handles this case by allocating a null binding for SNAT at
egress by default. Perform the same operation in openvswitch for DNAT
if no explicit SNAT is requested by the user and allocate a null binding
for SNAT for packets in the "original" direction.
Reported-at: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/
1877128
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Fixes: 05752523e565 ("openvswitch: Interface with NAT.")
Signed-off-by: Dumitru Ceara <dceara@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 08:38:31 +0000 (01:38 -0700)]
sctp: fix sctp_auth_init_hmacs() error path
After freeing ep->auth_hmacs we have to clear the pointer
or risk use-after-free as reported by syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:509 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:501 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sctp_auth_free+0x17e/0x1d0 net/sctp/auth.c:1070
Read of size 8 at addr
ffff8880a8ff52c0 by task syz-executor941/6874
CPU: 0 PID: 6874 Comm: syz-executor941 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x497 mm/kasan/report.c:383
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530
sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:509 [inline]
sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:501 [inline]
sctp_auth_free+0x17e/0x1d0 net/sctp/auth.c:1070
sctp_endpoint_destroy+0x95/0x240 net/sctp/endpointola.c:203
sctp_endpoint_put net/sctp/endpointola.c:236 [inline]
sctp_endpoint_free+0xd6/0x110 net/sctp/endpointola.c:183
sctp_destroy_sock+0x9c/0x3c0 net/sctp/socket.c:4981
sctp_v6_destroy_sock+0x11/0x20 net/sctp/socket.c:9415
sk_common_release+0x64/0x390 net/core/sock.c:3254
sctp_close+0x4ce/0x8b0 net/sctp/socket.c:1533
inet_release+0x12e/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:431
inet6_release+0x4c/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:475
__sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:596
sock_close+0x18/0x20 net/socket.c:1277
__fput+0x285/0x920 fs/file_table.c:281
task_work_run+0xdd/0x190 kernel/task_work.c:141
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:25 [inline]
do_exit+0xb7d/0x29f0 kernel/exit.c:806
do_group_exit+0x125/0x310 kernel/exit.c:903
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:914 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:912 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 kernel/exit.c:912
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x43f278
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:
00007fffe0995c38 EFLAGS:
00000246 ORIG_RAX:
00000000000000e7
RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
000000000043f278
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
000000000000003c RDI:
0000000000000000
RBP:
00000000004bf068 R08:
00000000000000e7 R09:
ffffffffffffffd0
R10:
0000000020000000 R11:
0000000000000246 R12:
0000000000000001
R13:
00000000006d1180 R14:
0000000000000000 R15:
0000000000000000
Allocated by task 6874:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xbf/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:461
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x174/0x300 mm/slab.c:3554
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:554 [inline]
kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:593 [inline]
kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline]
sctp_auth_init_hmacs+0xdb/0x3b0 net/sctp/auth.c:464
sctp_auth_init+0x8a/0x4a0 net/sctp/auth.c:1049
sctp_setsockopt_auth_supported net/sctp/socket.c:4354 [inline]
sctp_setsockopt+0x477e/0x97f0 net/sctp/socket.c:4631
__sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2132
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2143 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2140 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2140
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Freed by task 6874:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:56
kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:355
__kasan_slab_free+0xd8/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:422
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3422 [inline]
kfree+0x10e/0x2b0 mm/slab.c:3760
sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:511 [inline]
sctp_auth_destroy_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:501 [inline]
sctp_auth_init_hmacs net/sctp/auth.c:496 [inline]
sctp_auth_init_hmacs+0x2b7/0x3b0 net/sctp/auth.c:454
sctp_auth_init+0x8a/0x4a0 net/sctp/auth.c:1049
sctp_setsockopt_auth_supported net/sctp/socket.c:4354 [inline]
sctp_setsockopt+0x477e/0x97f0 net/sctp/socket.c:4631
__sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2132
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2143 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2140 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2140
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 19:18:34 +0000 (12:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mac80211-for-net-2020-10-08' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211
Johannes Berg says:
====================
pull-request: mac80211 2020-10-08
A single fix for missing input validation in nl80211.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 8 Oct 2020 19:05:37 +0000 (12:05 -0700)]
Merge git://git./pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-10-08
The main changes are:
1) Fix "unresolved symbol" build error under CONFIG_NET w/o CONFIG_INET due
to missing tcp_timewait_sock and inet_timewait_sock BTF, from Yonghong Song.
2) Fix 32 bit sub-register bounds tracking for OR case, from Daniel Borkmann.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>