Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 19:01:46 +0000 (20:01 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add collection allocator/destructor
Instead of spreading random allocations all over the place,
consolidate allocation/init/freeing of collections in a pair
of constructor/destructor.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 10:48:47 +0000 (11:48 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix L2 entry validation for indirect tables
When checking that the storage address of a device entry is valid,
it is critical to compute the actual address of the entry, rather
than relying on the beginning of the page to match a CPU page of
the same size: for example, if the guest places the table at the
last 64kB boundary of RAM, but RAM size isn't a multiple of 64kB...
Fix this by computing the actual offset of the device ID in the
L2 page, and check the corresponding GFN.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 12:00:49 +0000 (13:00 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Validate the device table L1 entry
Checking that the device_id fits if the table, and we must make
sure that the associated memory is also accessible.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 11:15:19 +0000 (12:15 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix misleading nr_entries in vgic_its_check_device_id
The nr_entries variable in vgic_its_check_device_id actually
describe the size of the L1 table, and not the number of
entries in this table.
Rename it to l1_tbl_size, so that we can now change the code
with a better understanding of what is what.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 10:34:53 +0000 (11:34 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix vgic_its_check_device_id BE handling
The ITS tables are stored in LE format. If the host is reading
a L1 table entry to check its validity, it must convert it to
the CPU endianness.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 18 Jul 2016 15:16:26 +0000 (16:16 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix handling of indirect tables
The current code will fail on valid indirect tables, and happily
use the ones that are pointing out of the guest RAM. Funny what a
small "!" can do for you...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 17 Jul 2016 10:27:23 +0000 (11:27 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Generalize use of vgic_get_irq_kref
Instead of sprinkling raw kref_get() calls everytime we cannot
do a normal vgic_get_irq(), use the existing vgic_get_irq_kref(),
which does the same thing and is paired with a vgic_put_irq().
vgic_get_irq_kref is moved to vgic.h in order to be easily shared.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 18 Jul 2016 14:28:52 +0000 (15:28 +0100)]
irqchip/gicv3-its: Restore all cacheability attributes
Let's restore some of the #defines that have been savagely dropped
by the introduction of the KVM ITS code, as pointlessly break
other users (including series that are already in -next).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Eric Auger [Mon, 18 Jul 2016 10:57:36 +0000 (10:57 +0000)]
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix vGICv2 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU/DIST_REGS
For VGICv2 save and restore the CPU interface registers
are accessed. Restore the modality which has been altered.
Also explicitly set the iodev_type for both the DIST and CPU
interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:38 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Enable ITS emulation as a virtual MSI controller
Now that all ITS emulation functionality is in place, we advertise
MSI functionality to userland and also the ITS device to the guest - if
userland has configured that.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:37 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Implement MSI injection in ITS emulation
When userland wants to inject an MSI into the guest, it uses the
KVM_SIGNAL_MSI ioctl, which carries the doorbell address along with
the payload and the device ID.
With the help of the KVM IO bus framework we learn the corresponding
ITS from the doorbell address. We then use our wrapper functions to
iterate the linked lists and find the proper Interrupt Translation Table
Entry (ITTE) and thus the corresponding struct vgic_irq to finally set
the pending bit.
We also provide the handler for the ITS "INT" command, which allows a
guest to trigger an MSI via the ITS command queue. Since this one knows
about the right ITS already, we directly call the MMIO handler function
without using the kvm_io_bus framework.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:36 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Implement ITS command queue command handlers
The connection between a device, an event ID, the LPI number and the
associated CPU is stored in in-memory tables in a GICv3, but their
format is not specified by the spec. Instead software uses a command
queue in a ring buffer to let an ITS implementation use its own
format.
Implement handlers for the various ITS commands and let them store
the requested relation into our own data structures. Those data
structures are protected by the its_lock mutex.
Our internal ring buffer read and write pointers are protected by the
its_cmd mutex, so that only one VCPU per ITS can handle commands at
any given time.
Error handling is very basic at the moment, as we don't have a good
way of communicating errors to the guest (usually an SError).
The INT command handler is missing from this patch, as we gain the
capability of actually injecting MSIs into the guest only later on.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:35 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Allow updates of LPI configuration table
The (system-wide) LPI configuration table is held in a table in
(guest) memory. To achieve reasonable performance, we cache this data
in our struct vgic_irq. If the guest updates the configuration data
(which consists of the enable bit and the priority value), it issues
an INV or INVALL command to allow us to update our information.
Provide functions that update that information for one LPI or all LPIs
mapped to a specific collection.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:34 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Read initial LPI pending table
The LPI pending status for a GICv3 redistributor is held in a table
in (guest) memory. To achieve reasonable performance, we cache the
pending bit in our struct vgic_irq. The initial pending state must be
read from guest memory upon enabling LPIs for this redistributor.
As we can't access the guest memory while we hold the lpi_list spinlock,
we create a snapshot of the LPI list and iterate over that.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:33 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Connect LPIs to the VGIC emulation
LPIs are dynamically created (mapped) at guest runtime and their
actual number can be quite high, but is mostly assigned using a very
sparse allocation scheme. So arrays are not an ideal data structure
to hold the information.
We use a spin-lock protected linked list to hold all mapped LPIs,
represented by their struct vgic_irq. This lock is grouped between the
ap_list_lock and the vgic_irq lock in our locking order.
Also we store a pointer to that struct vgic_irq in our struct its_itte,
so we can easily access it.
Eventually we call our new vgic_get_lpi() from vgic_get_irq(), so
the VGIC code gets transparently access to LPIs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:32 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Implement basic ITS register handlers
Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation.
This includes:
- GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR}
- ID registers
- GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER}
(which implement the ITS command buffer handling)
- GITS_BASER<n>
Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, only the CWRITER
handler is a bit more involved by taking the new its_cmd mutex and
then iterating over the command buffer.
The registers holding base addresses and attributes are sanitised before
storing them.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:31 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Introduce new KVM ITS device
Introduce a new KVM device that represents an ARM Interrupt Translation
Service (ITS) controller. Since there can be multiple of this per guest,
we can't piggy back on the existing GICv3 distributor device, but create
a new type of KVM device.
On the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl we allocate and initialize the ITS data
structure and store the pointer in the kvm_device data.
Upon an explicit init ioctl from userland (after having setup the MMIO
address) we register the handlers with the kvm_io_bus framework.
Any reference to an ITS thus has to go via this interface.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:30 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Introduce ITS emulation file with MMIO framework
The ARM GICv3 ITS emulation code goes into a separate file, but needs
to be connected to the GICv3 emulation, of which it is an option.
The ITS MMIO handlers require the respective ITS pointer to be passed in,
so we amend the existing VGIC MMIO framework to let it cope with that.
Also we introduce the basic ITS data structure and initialize it, but
don't return any success yet, as we are not yet ready for the show.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:29 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle ITS related GICv3 redistributor registers
In the GICv3 redistributor there are the PENDBASER and PROPBASER
registers which we did not emulate so far, as they only make sense
when having an ITS. In preparation for that emulate those MMIO
accesses by storing the 64-bit data written into it into a variable
which we later read in the ITS emulation.
We also sanitise the registers, making sure RES0 regions are respected
and checking for valid memory attributes.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:28 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
irqchip/gic-v3: Refactor and add GICv3 definitions
arm-gic-v3.h contains bit and register definitions for the GICv3 and ITS,
at least for the bits the we currently care about.
The ITS emulation needs more definitions, so add them and refactor
the memory attribute #defines to be more universally usable.
To avoid changing all users, we still provide some of the old definitons
defined with the help of the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:27 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Add refcounting for IRQs
In the moment our struct vgic_irq's are statically allocated at guest
creation time. So getting a pointer to an IRQ structure is trivial and
safe. LPIs are more dynamic, they can be mapped and unmapped at any time
during the guest's _runtime_.
In preparation for supporting LPIs we introduce reference counting for
those structures using the kernel's kref infrastructure.
Since private IRQs and SPIs are statically allocated, we avoid actually
refcounting them, since they would never be released anyway.
But we take provisions to increase the refcount when an IRQ gets onto a
VCPU list and decrease it when it gets removed. Also this introduces
vgic_put_irq(), which wraps kref_put and hides the release function from
the callers.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:26 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: kvm_io_bus: Add kvm_io_bus_get_dev() call
The kvm_io_bus framework is a nice place of holding information about
various MMIO regions for kernel emulated devices.
Add a call to retrieve the kvm_io_device structure which is associated
with a certain MMIO address. This avoids to duplicate kvm_io_bus'
knowledge of MMIO regions without having to fake MMIO calls if a user
needs the device a certain MMIO address belongs to.
This will be used by the ITS emulation to get the associated ITS device
when someone triggers an MSI via an ioctl from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:25 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm/arm64: Extend arch CAP checks to allow per-VM capabilities
KVM capabilities can be a per-VM property, though ARM/ARM64 currently
does not pass on the VM pointer to the architecture specific
capability handlers.
Add a "struct kvm*" parameter to those function to later allow proper
per-VM capability reporting.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:24 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: Extend struct kvm_msi to hold a 32-bit device ID
The ARM GICv3 ITS MSI controller requires a device ID to be able to
assign the proper interrupt vector. On real hardware, this ID is
sampled from the bus. To be able to emulate an ITS controller, extend
the KVM MSI interface to let userspace provide such a device ID. For
PCI devices, the device ID is simply the 16-bit bus-device-function
triplet, which should be easily available to the userland tool.
Also there is a new KVM capability which advertises whether the
current VM requires a device ID to be set along with the MSI data.
This flag is still reported as not available everywhere, later we will
enable it when ITS emulation is used.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:23 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Check return value for kvm_register_vgic_device
kvm_register_device_ops() can return an error, so lets check its return
value and propagate this up the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Andre Przywara [Fri, 15 Jul 2016 11:43:22 +0000 (12:43 +0100)]
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Move redistributor kvm_io_devices
Logically a GICv3 redistributor is assigned to a (v)CPU, so we should
aim to keep redistributor related variables out of our struct vgic_dist.
Let's start by replacing the redistributor related kvm_io_device array
with two members in our existing struct vgic_cpu, which are naturally
per-VCPU and thus don't require any allocation / freeing.
So apart from the better fit with the redistributor design this saves
some code as well.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 14 Jul 2016 10:19:34 +0000 (13:19 +0300)]
arm64: KVM: Clean up a condition
My static checker complains that this condition looks like it should be
== instead of =. This isn't a fast path, so we don't need to be fancy.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:51 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: Get rid of KERN_TO_HYP
We have both KERN_TO_HYP and kern_hyp_va, which do the exact same
thing. Let's standardize on the latter.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:50 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Check that IDMAP doesn't intersect with VA range
This is more of a safety measure than anything else: If we end-up
with an idmap page that intersect with the range picked for the
the HYP VA space, abort the KVM setup, as it is unsafe to go
further.
I cannot imagine it happening on 64bit (we have a mechanism to
work around it), but could potentially occur on a 32bit system with
the kernel loaded high enough in memory so that in conflicts with
the kernel VA.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:49 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Prune unused #defines
We can now remove a number of dead #defines, thanks to the trampoline
code being gone.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:48 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm: KVM: Allow hyp teardown
So far, KVM was getting in the way of kexec on 32bit (and the arm64
kexec hackers couldn't be bothered to fix it on 32bit...).
With simpler page tables, tearing KVM down becomes very easy, so
let's just do it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:47 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm: KVM: Simplify HYP init
Just like for arm64, we can now make the HYP setup a lot simpler,
and we can now initialise it in one go (instead of the two
phases we currently have).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:46 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Kill free_boot_hyp_pgd
There is no way to free the boot PGD, because it doesn't exist
anymore as a standalone entity.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:45 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Drop boot_pgd
Since we now only have one set of page tables, the concept of
boot_pgd is useless and can be removed. We still keep it as
an element of the "extended idmap" thing.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:44 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Simplify HYP init/teardown
Now that we only have the "merged page tables" case to deal with,
there is a bunch of things we can simplify in the HYP code (both
at init and teardown time).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:43 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Always have merged page tables
We're in a position where we can now always have "merged" page
tables, where both the runtime mapping and the idmap coexist.
This results in some code being removed, but there is more to come.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:42 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Runtime detection of lower HYP offset
Add the code that enables the switch to the lower HYP VA range.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:41 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Export __hyp_text_start/end symbols
Declare the __hyp_text_start/end symbols in asm/virt.h so that
they can be reused without having to declare them locally.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:40 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Refactor kern_hyp_va to deal with multiple offsets
As we move towards a selectable HYP VA range, it is obvious that
we don't want to test a variable to find out if we need to use
the bottom VA range, the top VA range, or use the address as is
(for VHE).
Instead, we can expand our current helper to generate the right
mask or nop with code patching. We default to using the top VA
space, with alternatives to switch to the bottom one or to nop
out the instructions.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:39 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Define HYP offset masks
Define the two possible HYP VA regions in terms of VA_BITS,
and keep HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK as a temporary compatibility
definition.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:38 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: Add ARM64_HYP_OFFSET_LOW capability
As we need to indicate to the rest of the kernel which region of
the HYP VA space is safe to use, add a capability that will
indicate that KVM should use the [VA_BITS-2:0] range.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:37 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Kill HYP_PAGE_OFFSET
HYP_PAGE_OFFSET is not massively useful. And the way we use it
in KERN_HYP_VA is inconsistent with the equivalent operation in
EL2, where we use a mask instead.
Let's replace the uses of HYP_PAGE_OFFSET with HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK,
and get rid of the pointless macro.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:36 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Remove hyp_kern_va helper
hyp_kern_va is now completely unused, so let's remove it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:35 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Always reference __hyp_panic_string via its kernel VA
__hyp_panic_string is passed via the HYP panic code to the panic
function, and is being "upgraded" to a kernel address, as it is
referenced by the HYP code (in a PC-relative way).
This is a bit silly, and we'd be better off obtaining the kernel
address and not mess with it at all. This patch implements this
with a tiny bit of asm glue, by forcing the string pointer to be
read from the literal pool.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 30 Jun 2016 17:40:34 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Merged page tables documentation
Since dealing with VA ranges tends to hurt my brain badly, let's
start with a bit of documentation that will hopefully help
understanding what comes next...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 28 May 2016 10:27:11 +0000 (11:27 +0100)]
KVM: arm/arm64: The GIC is dead, long live the GIC
I don't think any single piece of the KVM/ARM code ever generated
as much hatred as the GIC emulation.
It was written by someone who had zero experience in modeling
hardware (me), was riddled with design flaws, should have been
scrapped and rewritten from scratch long before having a remote
chance of reaching mainline, and yet we supported it for a good
three years. No need to mention the names of those who suffered,
the git log is singing their praises.
Thankfully, we now have a much more maintainable implementation,
and we can safely put the grumpy old GIC to rest.
Fellow hackers, please raise your glass in memory of the GIC:
The GIC is dead, long live the GIC!
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 14:00:49 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Make default HYP mappings non-excutable
Structures that can be generally written to don't have any requirement
to be executable (quite the opposite). This includes the kvm and vcpu
structures, as well as the stacks.
Let's change the default to incorporate the XN flag.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 14:00:48 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Map the HYP text as read-only
There should be no reason for mapping the HYP text read/write.
As such, let's have a new set of flags (PAGE_HYP_EXEC) that allows
execution, but makes the page as read-only, and update the two call
sites that deal with mapping code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 14:00:47 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Enforce HYP read-only mapping of the kernel's rodata section
In order to be able to use C code in HYP, we're now mapping the kernel's
rodata in HYP. It works absolutely fine, except that we're mapping it RWX,
which is not what it should be.
Add a new HYP_PAGE_RO protection, and pass it as the protection flags
when mapping the rodata section.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 14:00:46 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
arm64: Add PTE_HYP_XN page table flag
EL2 page tables can be configured to deny code from being
executed, which is done by setting bit 54 in the page descriptor.
It is the same bit as PTE_UXN, but the "USER" reference felt odd
in the hypervisor code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 14:00:45 +0000 (15:00 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Add a protection parameter to create_hyp_mappings
Currently, create_hyp_mappings applies a "one size fits all" page
protection (PAGE_HYP). As we're heading towards separate protections
for different sections, let's make this protection a parameter, and
let the callers pass their prefered protection (PAGE_HYP for everyone
for the time being).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 21 Jun 2016 13:21:51 +0000 (15:21 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.8-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: vSIE (nested virtualization) feature for 4.8 (kvm/next)
With an updated QEMU this allows to create nested KVM guests
(KVM under KVM) on s390.
s390 memory management changes from Martin Schwidefsky or
acked by Martin. One common code memory management change (pageref)
acked by Andrew Morton.
The feature has to be enabled with the nested medule parameter.
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 2 Feb 2016 14:41:22 +0000 (15:41 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: add module parameter "nested"
Let's be careful first and allow nested virtualization only if enabled
by the system administrator. In addition, user space still has to
explicitly enable it via SCLP features for it to work.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 13 Apr 2016 15:06:50 +0000 (17:06 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: add indication for future features
We have certain SIE features that we cannot support for now.
Let's add these features, so user space can directly prepare to enable
them, so we don't have to update yet another component.
In addition, add a comment block, telling why it is for now not possible to
forward/enable these features.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:30:36 +0000 (10:30 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: correctly set and handle guest TOD
Guest 2 sets up the epoch of guest 3 from his point of view. Therefore,
we have to add the guest 2 epoch to the guest 3 epoch. We also have to take
care of guest 2 epoch changes on STP syncs. This will work just fine by
also updating the guest 3 epoch when a vsie_block has been set for a VCPU.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 7 Jul 2015 18:39:35 +0000 (20:39 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: speed up VCPU external calls
Whenever a SIGP external call is injected via the SIGP external call
interpretation facility, the VCPU is not kicked. When a VCPU is currently
in the VSIE, the external call might not be processed immediately.
Therefore we have to provoke partial execution exceptions, which leads to a
kick of the VCPU and therefore also kick out of VSIE. This is done by
simulating the WAIT state. This bit has no other side effects.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 09:15:43 +0000 (10:15 +0100)]
KVM: s390: don't use CPUSTAT_WAIT to detect if a VCPU is idle
As we want to make use of CPUSTAT_WAIT also when a VCPU is not idle but
to force interception of external calls, let's check in the bitmap instead.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 27 May 2016 20:03:52 +0000 (22:03 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: speed up VCPU irq delivery when handling vsie
Whenever we want to wake up a VCPU (e.g. when injecting an IRQ), we
have to kick it out of vsie, so the request will be handled faster.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 8 Jul 2015 11:25:31 +0000 (13:25 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: try to refault after a reported fault to g2
We can avoid one unneeded SIE entry after we reported a fault to g2.
Theoretically, g2 resolves the fault and we can create the shadow mapping
directly, instead of failing again when entering the SIE.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:56:23 +0000 (16:56 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support IBS interpretation
We can easily enable ibs for guest 2, so he can use it for guest 3.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:54:37 +0000 (16:54 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support conditional-external-interception
We can easily enable cei for guest 2, so he can use it for guest 3.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:53:51 +0000 (16:53 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support intervention-bypass
We can easily enable intervention bypass for guest 2, so it can use it
for guest 3.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:41:33 +0000 (16:41 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support guest-storage-limit-suppression
We can easily forward guest-storage-limit-suppression if available.
One thing to care about is keeping the prefix properly mapped when
gsls in toggled on/off or the mso changes in between. Therefore we better
remap the prefix on any mso changes just like we already do with the
prefix.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:32:35 +0000 (16:32 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support guest-PER-enhancement
We can easily forward the guest-PER-enhancement facility to guest 2 if
available.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 08:59:49 +0000 (09:59 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support shared IPTE-interlock facility
As we forward the whole SCA provided by guest 2, we can directly forward
SIIF if available.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 10:02:26 +0000 (11:02 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support 64-bit-SCAO
Let's provide the 64-bit-SCAO facility to guest 2, so he can set up a SCA
for guest 3 that has a 64 bit address. Please note that we already require
the 64 bit SCAO for our vsie implementation, in order to forward the SCA
directly (by pinning the page).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 26 Jan 2016 11:51:06 +0000 (12:51 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support run-time-instrumentation
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use run-time-instrumentation (indicated
via via STFLE), it can also enable it for guest 3.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 10:08:32 +0000 (11:08 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support vectory facility (SIMD)
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use the vector facility (indicated via
STFLE), it can also enable it for guest 3. We have to take care of the
sattellite block that might be used when not relying on lazy vector
copying (not the case for KVM).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 25 Nov 2015 10:13:32 +0000 (11:13 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support transactional execution
As soon as guest 2 is allowed to use transactional execution (indicated via
STFLE), he can also enable it for guest 3.
Active transactional execution requires also the second prefix page to be
mapped. If that page cannot be mapped, a validity icpt has to be presented
to the guest.
We have to take care of tx being toggled on/off, otherwise we might get
wrong prefix validity icpt.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Thu, 26 Nov 2015 12:11:42 +0000 (13:11 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support aes dea wrapping keys
As soon as message-security-assist extension 3 is enabled for guest 2,
we have to allow key wrapping for guest 3.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Thu, 26 Nov 2015 13:11:19 +0000 (14:11 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support STFLE interpretation
Issuing STFLE is extremely rare. Instead of copying 2k on every
VSIE call, let's do this lazily, when a guest 3 tries to execute
STFLE. We can setup the block and retry.
Unfortunately, we can't directly forward that facility list, as
we only have a 31 bit address for the facility list designation.
So let's use a DMA allocation for our vsie_page instead for now.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 27 Nov 2015 11:34:28 +0000 (12:34 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support host-protection-interruption
Introduced with ESOP, therefore available for the guest if it
is allowed to use ESOP.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 12 Feb 2016 11:24:20 +0000 (12:24 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support edat1 / edat2
If guest 2 is allowed to use edat 1 / edat 2, it can also set it up for
guest 3, so let's properly check and forward the edat cpuflags.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 19 Feb 2016 09:11:24 +0000 (10:11 +0100)]
KVM: s390: vsie: support setting the ibc
As soon as we forward an ibc to guest 2 (indicated via
kvm->arch.model.ibc), he can also use it for guest 3. Let's properly round
the ibc up/down, so we avoid any potential validity icpts from the
underlying SIE, if it doesn't simply round the values.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 22 Apr 2016 11:50:09 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: optimize gmap prefix mapping
In order to not always map the prefix, we have to take care of certain
aspects that implicitly unmap the prefix:
- Changes to the prefix address
- Changes to MSO, because the HVA of the prefix is changed
- Changes of the gmap shadow (e.g. unshadowed, asce or edat changes)
By properly handling these cases, we can stop remapping the prefix when
there is no reason to do so.
This also allows us now to not acquire any gmap shadow locks when
rerunning the vsie and still having a valid gmap shadow.
Please note, to detect changing gmap shadows, we have to keep the reference
of the gmap shadow. The address of a gmap shadow does otherwise not
reliably indicate if the gmap shadow has changed (the memory chunk
could get reused).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 8 Jul 2015 11:19:48 +0000 (13:19 +0200)]
KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization
This patch adds basic support for nested virtualization on s390x, called
VSIE (virtual SIE) and allows it to be used by the guest if the necessary
facilities are supported by the hardware and enabled for the guest.
In order to make this work, we have to shadow the sie control block
provided by guest 2. In order to gain some performance, we have to
reuse the same shadow blocks as good as possible. For now, we allow
as many shadow blocks as we have VCPUs (that way, every VCPU can run the
VSIE concurrently).
We have to watch out for the prefix getting unmapped out of our shadow
gmap and properly get the VCPU out of VSIE in that case, to fault the
prefix pages back in. We use the PROG_REQUEST bit for that purpose.
This patch is based on an initial prototype by Tobias Elpelt.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 20 Jun 2016 10:09:41 +0000 (12:09 +0200)]
mm/page_ref: introduce page_ref_inc_return
Let's introduce that helper.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 16 Nov 2015 09:45:03 +0000 (10:45 +0100)]
s390: introduce page_to_virt() and pfn_to_virt()
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 11 Mar 2015 15:47:33 +0000 (16:47 +0100)]
KVM: s390: backup the currently enabled gmap when scheduled out
Nested virtualization will have to enable own gmaps. Current code
would enable the wrong gmap whenever scheduled out and back in,
therefore resulting in the wrong gmap being enabled.
This patch reenables the last enabled gmap, therefore avoiding having to
touch vcpu->arch.gmap when enabling a different gmap.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 27 Apr 2015 14:29:34 +0000 (16:29 +0200)]
KVM: s390: fast path for shadow gmaps in gmap notifier
The default kvm gmap notifier doesn't have to handle shadow gmaps.
So let's just directly exit in case we get notified about one.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 13 Jun 2016 08:49:04 +0000 (10:49 +0200)]
s390/mm: don't fault everything in read-write in gmap_pte_op_fixup()
Let's not fault in everything in read-write but limit it to read-only
where possible.
When restricting access rights, we already have the required protection
level in our hands. When reading from guest 2 storage (gmap_read_table),
it is obviously PROT_READ. When shadowing a pte, the required protection
level is given via the guest 2 provided pte.
Based on an initial patch by Martin Schwidefsky.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 27 May 2016 16:57:33 +0000 (18:57 +0200)]
s390/mm: allow to check if a gmap shadow is valid
It will be very helpful to have a mechanism to check without any locks
if a given gmap shadow is still valid and matches the given properties.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:31:52 +0000 (12:31 +0100)]
s390/mm: remember the int code for the last gmap fault
For nested virtualization, we want to know if we are handling a protection
exception, because these can directly be forwarded to the guest without
additional checks.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 2 May 2016 10:10:17 +0000 (12:10 +0200)]
s390/mm: limit number of real-space gmap shadows
We have no known user of real-space designation and only support it to
be architecture compliant.
Gmap shadows with real-space designation are never unshadowed
automatically, as there is nothing to protect for the top level table.
So let's simply limit the number of such shadows to one by removing
existing ones on creation of another one.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 14:22:24 +0000 (16:22 +0200)]
s390/mm: support real-space for gmap shadows
We can easily support real-space designation just like EDAT1 and EDAT2.
So guest2 can provide for guest3 an asce with the real-space control being
set.
We simply have to allocate the biggest page table possible and fake all
levels.
There is no protection to consider. If we exceed guest memory, vsie code
will inject an addressing exception (via program intercept). In the future,
we could limit the fake table level to the gmap page table.
As the top level page table can never go away, such gmap shadows will never
get unshadowed, we'll have to come up with another way to limit the number
of kept gmap shadows.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 15:46:21 +0000 (17:46 +0200)]
s390/mm: push rte protection down to shadow pte
Just like we already do with ste protection, let's take rte protection
into account. This way, the host pte doesn't have to be mapped writable.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 11:42:05 +0000 (13:42 +0200)]
s390/mm: support EDAT2 for gmap shadows
If the guest is enabled for EDAT2, we can easily create shadows for
guest2 -> guest3 provided tables that make use of EDAT2.
If guest2 references a 2GB page, this memory looks consecutive for guest2,
but it does not have to be so for us. Therefore we have to create fake
segment and page tables.
This works just like EDAT1 support, so page tables are removed when the
parent table (r3t table entry) is changed.
We don't hve to care about:
- ACCF-Validity Control in RTTE
- Access-Control Bits in RTTE
- Fetch-Protection Bit in RTTE
- Common-Region Bit in RTTE
Just like for EDAT1, all bits might be dropped and there is no guaranteed
that they are active.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 11:24:52 +0000 (13:24 +0200)]
s390/mm: support EDAT1 for gmap shadows
If the guest is enabled for EDAT1, we can easily create shadows for
guest2 -> guest3 provided tables that make use of EDAT1.
If guest2 references a 1MB page, this memory looks consecutive for guest2,
but it might not be so for us. Therefore we have to create fake page tables.
We can easily add that to our existing infrastructure. The invalidation
mechanism will make sure that fake page tables are removed when the parent
table (sgt table entry) is changed.
As EDAT1 also introduced protection on all page table levels, we have to
also shadow these correctly.
We don't have to care about:
- ACCF-Validity Control in STE
- Access-Control Bits in STE
- Fetch-Protection Bit in STE
- Common-Segment Bit in STE
As all bits might be dropped and there is no guaranteed that they are
active ("unpredictable whether the CPU uses these bits", "may be used").
Without using EDAT1 in the shadow ourselfes (STE-format control == 0),
simply shadowing these bits would not be enough. They would be ignored.
Please note that we are using the "fake" flag to make this look consistent
with further changes (EDAT2, real-space designation support) and don't let
the shadow functions handle fc=1 stes.
In the future, with huge pages in the host, gmap_shadow_pgt() could simply
try to map a huge host page if "fake" is set to one and indicate via return
value that no lower fake tables / shadow ptes are required.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:17:40 +0000 (12:17 +0100)]
s390/mm: prepare for EDAT1/EDAT2 support in gmap shadow
In preparation for EDAT1/EDAT2 support for gmap shadows, we have to store
the requested edat level in the gmap shadow.
The edat level used during shadow translation is a property of the gmap
shadow. Depending on that level, the gmap shadow will look differently for
the same guest tables. We have to store it internally in order to support
it later.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 18 Apr 2016 15:19:59 +0000 (17:19 +0200)]
s390/mm: push ste protection down to shadow pte
If a guest ste is read-only, it doesn't make sense to force the ptes in as
writable in the host. If the source page is read-only in the host, it won't
have to be made writable. Please note that if the source page is not
available, it will still be faulted in writable. This can be changed
internally later on.
If ste protection is removed, underlying shadow tables are also removed,
therefore this change does not affect the guest.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 27 Jan 2016 16:24:03 +0000 (17:24 +0100)]
s390/mm: take ipte_lock during shadow faults
Let's take the ipte_lock while working on guest 2 provided page table, just
like the other gaccess functions.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Wed, 27 Jan 2016 16:18:41 +0000 (17:18 +0100)]
s390/mm: protection exceptions are corrrectly shadowed
As gmap shadows contains correct protection permissions, protection
exceptons can directly be forwarded to guest 3. If we would encounter
a protection exception while faulting, the next guest 3 run will
automatically handle that for us.
Keep the dat_protection logic in place, as it will be helpful later.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 2 Feb 2016 11:26:00 +0000 (12:26 +0100)]
s390/mm: take the mmap_sem in kvm_s390_shadow_fault()
Instead of doing it in the caller, let's just take the mmap_sem
in kvm_s390_shadow_fault(). By taking it as read, we allow parallel
faulting on shadow page tables, gmap shadow code is prepared for that.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:30:46 +0000 (12:30 +0100)]
s390/mm: fix races on gmap_shadow creation
Before any thread is allowed to use a gmap_shadow, it has to be fully
initialized. However, for invalidation to work properly, we have to
register the new gmap_shadow before we protect the parent gmap table.
Because locking is tricky, and we have to avoid duplicate gmaps, let's
introduce an initialized field, that signalizes other threads if that
gmap_shadow can already be used or if they have to retry.
Let's properly return errors using ERR_PTR() instead of simply returning
NULL, so a caller can properly react on the error.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:23:38 +0000 (12:23 +0100)]
s390/mm: avoid races on region/segment/page table shadowing
We have to unlock sg->guest_table_lock in order to call
gmap_protect_rmap(). If we sleep just before that call, another VCPU
might pick up that shadowed page table (while it is not protected yet)
and use it.
In order to avoid these races, we have to introduce a third state -
"origin set but still invalid" for an entry. This way, we can avoid
another thread already using the entry before the table is fully protected.
As soon as everything is set up, we can clear the invalid bit - if we
had no race with the unshadowing code.
Suggested-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:21:41 +0000 (12:21 +0100)]
s390/mm: shadow pages with real guest requested protection
We really want to avoid manually handling protection for nested
virtualization. By shadowing pages with the protection the guest asked us
for, the SIE can handle most protection-related actions for us (e.g.
special handling for MVPG) and we can directly forward protection
exceptions to the guest.
PTEs will now always be shadowed with the correct _PAGE_PROTECT flag.
Unshadowing will take care of any guest changes to the parent PTE and
any host changes to the host PTE. If the host PTE doesn't have the
fitting access rights or is not available, we have to fix it up.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 15 Apr 2016 10:45:45 +0000 (12:45 +0200)]
s390/mm: flush tlb of shadows in all situations
For now, the tlb of shadow gmap is only flushed when the parent is removed,
not when it is removed upfront. Therefore other shadow gmaps can reuse the
tables without the tlb getting flushed.
Fix this by simply flushing the tlb
1. Before the shadow tables are removed (analogouos to other unshadow functions)
2. When the gmap is freed and therefore the top level pages are freed.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Martin Schwidefsky [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:16:35 +0000 (12:16 +0100)]
s390/mm: add kvm shadow fault function
This patch introduces function kvm_s390_shadow_fault() used to resolve a
fault on a shadow gmap. This function will do validity checking and
build up the shadow page table hierarchy in order to fault in the
requested page into the shadow page table structure.
If an exception occurs while shadowing, guest 2 has to be notified about
it using either an exception or a program interrupt intercept. If
concurrent unshadowing occurres, this function will simply return with
-EAGAIN and the caller has to retry.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Martin Schwidefsky [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 11:12:18 +0000 (12:12 +0100)]
s390/mm: add shadow gmap support
For a nested KVM guest the outer KVM host needs to create shadow
page tables for the nested guest. This patch adds the basic support
to the guest address space (gmap) code.
For each guest address space the inner KVM host creates, the first
outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables. The address space
is identified by the ASCE loaded into the control register 1 at the
time the inner SIE instruction for the second nested KVM guest is
executed. The outer KVM host creates the shadow tables starting with
the table identified by the ASCE on a on-demand basis. The outer KVM
host will get repeated faults for all the shadow tables needed to
run the second KVM guest.
While a shadow page table for the second KVM guest is active the access
to the origin region, segment and page tables needs to be restricted
for the first KVM guest. For region and segment and page tables the first
KVM guest may read the memory, but write attempt has to lead to an
unshadow. This is done using the page invalid and read-only bits in the
page table of the first KVM guest. If the first guest re-accesses one of
the origin pages of a shadow, it gets a fault and the affected parts of
the shadow page table hierarchy needs to be removed again.
PGSTE tables don't have to be shadowed, as all interpretation assist can't
deal with the invalid bits in the shadow pte being set differently than
the original ones provided by the first KVM guest.
Many bug fixes and improvements by David Hildenbrand.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Martin Schwidefsky [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 10:55:04 +0000 (11:55 +0100)]
s390/mm: add reference counter to gmap structure
Let's use a reference counter mechanism to control the lifetime of
gmap structures. This will be needed for further changes related to
gmap shadows.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>