Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups.  The one new
  feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which
  allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits)
  ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code
  ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl
  ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
  ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems
  jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time
  ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags
  buffer: add BH_Prio and BH_Meta flags
  ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META
  ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index.
  ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index
  jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
  ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum
  ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction
  ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support
  jbd2: reduce journal_head size
  ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO
  ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
  ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags
  ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul()
  ext4: defragmentation code cleanup
  ...

Merge tag 'tag-for-linus-3.10' of git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf

Pull dma-buf updates from Sumit Semwal:
 "Added debugfs support to dma-buf"

* tag 'tag-for-linus-3.10' of git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf:
  dma-buf: Add debugfs support
  dma-buf: replace dma_buf_export() with dma_buf_export_named()

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rkuo/linux-hexagon-kernel

Pull Hexagon fixes from Richard Kuo:
 "Changes for the Hexagon architecture (and one touching OpenRISC).

  They include various fixes to make use of additional arch features and
  cleanups.  The largest functional change is a cleanup of the signal
  and event return paths"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rkuo/linux-hexagon-kernel: (32 commits)
  Hexagon: add v4 CS regs to core copyout macro
  Hexagon: use correct translation for VMALLOC_START
  Hexagon: use correct translations for DMA mappings
  Hexagon: fix return value for notify_resume case in do_work_pending
  Hexagon: fix signal number for user mem faults
  Hexagon: remove two Kconfig entries
  arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT again
  Hexagon: update copyright dates
  Hexagon: add translation types for __vmnewmap
  Hexagon: fix signal.c compile error
  Hexagon: break up user fn/arg register setting
  Hexagon: use generic sys_fork, sys_vfork, and sys_clone
  Hexagon: fix psp/sp macro
  Hexagon: fix up int enable/disable at ret_from_fork
  Hexagon: add IOMEM and _relaxed IO macros
  Hexagon: switch to using the device type for IO mappings
  Hexagon: don't print info for offline CPU's
  Hexagon: add support for single-stepping (v4+)
  Hexagon: use correct work mask when checking for more work
  Hexagon: add support for additional exceptions
  ...

tty: fix up atime/mtime mess, take three

We first tried to avoid updating atime/mtime entirely (commit
b0de59b5733d: "TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write"), and then
limited it to only update it occasionally (commit 37b7f3c76595: "TTY:
fix atime/mtime regression"), but it turns out that this was both
insufficient and overkill.

It was insufficient because we let people attach to the shared ptmx node
to see activity without even reading atime/mtime, and it was overkill
because the "only once a minute" means that you can't really tell an
idle person from an active one with 'w'.

So this tries to fix the problem properly.  It marks the shared ptmx
node as un-notifiable, and it lowers the "only once a minute" to a few
seconds instead - still long enough that you can't time individual
keystrokes, but short enough that you can tell whether somebody is
active or not.

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/signal

Pull compat cleanup from Al Viro:
 "Mostly about syscall wrappers this time; there will be another pile
  with patches in the same general area from various people, but I'd
  rather push those after both that and vfs.git pile are in."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  syscalls.h: slightly reduce the jungles of macros
  get rid of union semop in sys_semctl(2) arguments
  make do_mremap() static
  sparc: no need to sign-extend in sync_file_range() wrapper
  ppc compat wrappers for add_key(2) and request_key(2) are pointless
  x86: trim sys_ia32.h
  x86: sys32_kill and sys32_mprotect are pointless
  get rid of compat_sys_semctl() and friends in case of ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
  merge compat sys_ipc instances
  consolidate compat lookup_dcookie()
  convert vmsplice to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  switch getrusage() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  switch epoll_pwait to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  convert sendfile{,64} to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  switch signalfd{,4}() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  make SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>-generated wrappers do asmlinkage_protect
  make HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS unconditional
  consolidate cond_syscall and SYSCALL_ALIAS declarations
  teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long
  get rid of duplicate logics in __SC_....[1-6] definitions

dma-buf: Add debugfs support

Add debugfs support to make it easier to print debug information
about the dma-buf buffers.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
 [minor fixes on init and warning fix]
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
 [remove double unlock in fail case]
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

dma-buf: replace dma_buf_export() with dma_buf_export_named()

For debugging purposes, it is useful to have a name-string added
while exporting buffers. Hence, dma_buf_export() is replaced with
dma_buf_export_named(), which additionally takes 'exp_name' as a
parameter.

For backward compatibility, and for lazy exporters who don't wish to
name themselves, a #define dma_buf_export() is also made available,
which adds a __FILE__ instead of 'exp_name'.

Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  [Thanks for the idea!]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

Hexagon: add v4 CS regs to core copyout macro

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use correct translation for VMALLOC_START

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use correct translations for DMA mappings

With physical offsets, pa<->va translations aren't just based
on PAGE_OFFSET anymore.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix return value for notify_resume case in do_work_pending

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix signal number for user mem faults

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: remove two Kconfig entries

The Kconfig entries for HEXAGON_VM and HEXAGON_ANGEL_TRAPS were added,
together with the configuration and makefiles for the Hexagon
architecture, in v3.2. They have never been used. They can safely be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
[rkuo@codeaurora.org: adjust for line changes in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT again

CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT was removed in v3.0, but reappeared in two
architectures. Remove it again.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: update copyright dates

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add translation types for __vmnewmap

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix signal.c compile error

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: break up user fn/arg register setting

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use generic sys_fork, sys_vfork, and sys_clone

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix psp/sp macro

Based on feedback from Al Viro; previous-stack-pointer and
user reg for same should always be kept consistent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix up int enable/disable at ret_from_fork

Check return coming out of check_work_pending, and if copy_thread
passed us a function in r24, call it.  Based on feedback from Al
Viro.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add IOMEM and _relaxed IO macros

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: switch to using the device type for IO mappings

Uncached on our architecture can still have side effects
such as canceled/replayed transactions; device type prevents
this.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: don't print info for offline CPU's

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add support for single-stepping (v4+)

Hardware single-step is only available on v4 and later
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use correct work mask when checking for more work

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add support for additional exceptions

Add multi-reg-write and unaligned-PC exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix initial page table setup prior to jump to VA

Use the exact number of pages needed to be mapped pre-VA-jump,
then map 896MB afterwards, which the arch mem init will fix up.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: remove keyring related call

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: check to if we will overflow the signal stack

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: Signal and return path fixes

This fixes the return value of sigreturn and moves the work pending check
into a c routine for readability and fixes the loop for multiple pending
signals.  Based on feedback from Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add support for new v4+ registers

Add support for a couple new v4+ registers, along with
newer save/restore pt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add individual register access for switch_stack

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use defines for MIN_KERNEL_SEG calculation

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: change arch version config to allow comparisons

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: add support for ARCH_PFN_OFFSET

Add support for loading the kernel at a physical offset.  The
offset should still be 4M aligned.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: fix __atomic_add_unless

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Hexagon: clean up generic headers in Kbuild

Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)

Merge third batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the rest.  I still have two large patchsets against AIO and
  IPC, but they're a bit stuck behind other trees and I'm about to
  vanish for six days.

   - random fixlets
   - inotify
   - more of the MM queue
   - show_stack() cleanups
   - DMI update
   - kthread/workqueue things
   - compat cleanups
   - epoll udpates
   - binfmt updates
   - nilfs2
   - hfs
   - hfsplus
   - ptrace
   - kmod
   - coredump
   - kexec
   - rbtree
   - pids
   - pidns
   - pps
   - semaphore tweaks
   - some w1 patches
   - relay updates
   - core Kconfig changes
   - sysrq tweaks"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  Documentation/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  ethernet/emac/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  sparc/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  powerpc/xmon/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  ARM/etm/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  power/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  lib/decompress.c: fix initconst
  notifier-error-inject: fix module names in Kconfig
  kernel/sys.c: make prctl(PR_SET_MM) generally available
  UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files
  menuconfig: print more info for symbol without prompts
  init/Kconfig: re-order CONFIG_EXPERT options to fix menuconfig display
  kconfig menu: move Virtualization drivers near other virtualization options
  Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
  relay: use macro PAGE_ALIGN instead of FIX_SIZE
  kernel/relay.c: move FIX_SIZE macro into relay.c
  kernel/relay.c: remove unused function argument actor
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2760.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2760_add_slave()
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2781.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2781_add_slave()
  ...

Merge tag 'md-3.10' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md fixes from NeilBrown:
 "A mixed bag of little fixes.  No real new functionality here.  Several
  patches are tagged for -stable."

* tag 'md-3.10' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  MD: ignore discard request for hard disks of hybid raid1/raid10 array
  md: bad block list should default to disabled.
  md: raid1/raid10 md devices leak memory when stopping
  DM RAID: Add message/status support for changing sync action
  MD: Export 'md_reap_sync_thread' function
  md: don't update metadata when stopping a read-only array.
  md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.
  md/raid10: Allow skipping recovery when clean arrays are assembled
  MD: Fix typos in MD documentation
  md/raid5: avoid an extra write when writing to a known-bad-block.
  md/raid5: Change or of some order to improve efficiency.
  md: use set_bit_le and clear_bit_le
  md: HOT_DISK_REMOVE shouldn't make a read-auto device active.
  md: use common code for all calls to ->hot_remove_disk()
  md: never update metadata when array is read-only.

Documentation/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix sysrq documentation.

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ethernet/emac/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its upper-case
characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch ethernet emac sysrq key: "emac(c)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sparc/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix spare sysrq key: "global-regs(y)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/xmon/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix powerpc xmon sysrq key: "xmon(x)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM/etm/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlights its
upper-case characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix arm etm sysrq key: "etm-buffer-dump(v)"
(This patch also add "-" to separate each sysrq key help word,
instead of spaces)

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

power/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix power off sysrq key: "poweroff(o)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its upper-case
characters, like below:

      SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
      memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix kgdb sysrq key: "debug(g)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/decompress.c: fix initconst

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

notifier-error-inject: fix module names in Kconfig

The Kconfig help text for MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT and
OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT has mismatched module names.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/sys.c: make prctl(PR_SET_MM) generally available

The purpose of this patch is to allow privileged processes to set
their own per-memory memory-region fields:

      start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data, start_brk, brk,
      start_stack, arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end.

This functionality is needed by any application or package that needs to
reconstruct Linux processes, that is, to start them in any way other than
by means of an "execve()" from an executable file.  This includes:

1. Restoring processes from a checkpoint-file (by all potential
   user-level checkpointing packages, not only CRIU's).
2. Restarting processes on another node after process migration.
3. Starting duplicated copies of a running process (for reliability
   and high-availablity).
4. Starting a process from an executable format that is not supported
   by Linux, thus requiring a "manual execve" by a user-level utility.
5. Similarly, starting a process from a networked and/or crypted
   executable that, for confidentiality, licensing or other reasons,
   may not be written to the local file-systems.

The code that does that was already included in the Linux kernel by the
CRIU group, in the form of "prctl(PR_SET_MM)", but prior to this was
enclosed within their private "#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE", which is
normally disabled.  The patch removes those ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Amnon Shiloh <u3557@miso.sublimeip.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files

Remove empty Kbuild files as they cause problems with the patch program which
removes files that become empty.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

menuconfig: print more info for symbol without prompts

When we search a config symbol, if it has no prompt the position of this
symbol in the Kconfig file and it's dependencies are not printed.  This
can be inconvenient, especially when it's set to n and we want to find out
why.

the following is an example:

before:

Symbol: GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD [=y]
Type  : boolean
  Selected by: X86 [=y]

after:

Symbol: GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD [=y]
Type  : boolean
  Defined at arch/Kconfig:213
  Selected by: X86 [=y]

Signed-off-by: Weng Meiling <wengmeiling.weng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/Kconfig: re-order CONFIG_EXPERT options to fix menuconfig display

The kconfig language requires that dependent options all follow the
menuconfig symbol in order to be collapsed below it.  Recently some hidden
options were added below the EXPERT menuconfig, but did not depend on
EXPERT (because hidden options can't).  This broke the display.  So
re-order all these options, and while we're here stick the PCI quirks
under the EXPERT menu (since it isn't sitting with any related options).

Before this commit, we get:
[*] Configure standard kernel features (expert users)  --->
[ ] Sysctl syscall support
[*] Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops
...
[ ] Embedded system

Now we get the older (and correct) behavior:
[*] Configure standard kernel features (expert users)  --->
[ ] Embedded system
And if you go into the expert menu you get the expert options:
[ ] Sysctl syscall support
[*] Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops
...

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kconfig menu: move Virtualization drivers near other virtualization options

Make virtualization drivers be logically grouped together (physically
near each other) in the kconfig menu by moving "Virtualization drivers"
to be near "Virtio drivers", Microsort Hyper-V, and Xen driver support.

This is just a user-friendly, visual search change.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS

The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and
s390 Kconfig.debug files.  Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was
slightly misleading and should be fixed to state that enabling this
option isn't a problem when using pre 4.4 gcc.

To simplify the rewording, consolidate the text into lib/Kconfig.debug
and modify it there to be more explicit about when you should say N to
this config.

Also, make the text a bit more generic by stating that this option
enables compile time checks so we can cover architectures which emit
warnings vs.  ones which emit errors.  The details of how an
architecture decided to implement the checks isn't as important as the
concept of compile time checking of copy_from_user() calls.

While we're doing this, remove all the copy_from_user_overflow() code
that's duplicated many times and place it into lib/ so that any
architecture supporting this option can get the function for free.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

relay: use macro PAGE_ALIGN instead of FIX_SIZE

Macro FIX_SIZE is same as PAGE_ALIGN at present, so use PAGE_ALIGN
instead.

Thanks Andrew found this.

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/relay.c: move FIX_SIZE macro into relay.c

It's better to place FIX_SIZE macro in relay.c, instead of relay.h

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/relay.c: remove unused function argument actor

Currently argument `actor' is never used in the relay reading path, so
remove it.

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2760.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2760_add_slave()

Use platform_device_put() instead of platform_device_unregister() if
platform_device_add() fail, and platform_device_del() should be used in
the error handling case after platform_device_add() success.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2781.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2781_add_slave()

Use platform_device_put() instead of platform_device_unregister() if
platform_device_add() fail, and platform_device_del() should be used in
the error handling case after platform_device_add() success.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2780_add_slave()

Use platform_device_put() instead of platform_device_unregister() if
platform_device_add() fail, and platform_device_del() should be used in
the error handling case after platform_device_add() success.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/w1/slaves/w1_bq27000.c: fix the error handling in w1_bq27000_add_slave()

Use platform_device_put() instead of platform_device_unregister() if
platform_device_add() fails, and also add the return value check of
platform_device_add_data().

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: make r592_pm_ops static

r592_pm_ops is not exported. Also, CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is used to
remove unnecessary ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

semaphore: use `bool' type for semaphore_waiter's up

Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

semaphore: use unlikely() for down's timeout

Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pps: pps_kc_hardpps_lock can be static

drivers/pps/kc.c:37:1: sparse: symbol 'pps_kc_hardpps_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pps/kc.c:39:19: sparse: symbol 'pps_kc_hardpps_dev' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pps/kc.c:40:5: sparse: symbol 'pps_kc_hardpps_mode' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pps: hide more configuration symbols behind CONFIG_PPS

Make CONFIG_PPS_DEBUG and CONFIG_NTP_PPS be hidden if CONFIG_PPS is not
selected, so that we are not prompted for these configuration options if
CONFIG_PPS is not set.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

aoe: replace kmalloc and then memcpy with kmemdup

Signed-off-by: Mihnea Dobrescu-Balaur <mihneadb@gmail.com>
Cc: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nbd: increase default and max request sizes

Raise the default max request size for nbd to 128KB (from 127KB) to get it
4KB aligned.  This patch also allows the max request size to be increased
(via /sys/block/nbd<x>/queue/max_sectors_kb) to 32MB.

The patch makes nbd network traffic more efficient by:
- reducing request fragmentation (4KB alignment)
- reducing the number of requests (fewer round trips, less network overhead)

Especially in high latency networks, larger request size can make a dramatic

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Belczyk <belczyk@bsd.krakow.pl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pid_namespace.c/.h: simplify defines

Move BITS_PER_PAGE from pid_namespace.c to pid_namespace.h, since we can
simplify the define PID_MAP_ENTRIES by using the BITS_PER_PAGE.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kernel/pid.c:54:1: warning: "BITS_PER_PAGE" redefined]
Signed-off-by: Raphael S.Carvalho <raphael.scarv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/pid.c: improve flow of a loop inside alloc_pidmap.

find_next_offset() searches for an available "cleaned bit" in the
respective pid bitmap (page), so returns the offset if found, otherwise
it returns a value equals to BITS_PER_PAGE.

For example, suppose find_next_offset didn't find any available bit, so
there's no purpose to call mk_pid (Wasteful Cpu Cycles).

Therefore, I found it could be better to call mk_pid after the checking
(offset < BITS_PER_PAGE) returned sucessfully! Another point: If (offset
< BITS_PER_PAGE) results in a "failure", then mk_pid would be called
again afterwards.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify code]
Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphael.scarv@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbtree_test: add __init/__exit annotations

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbtree_test: add extra rbtree integrity check

Account for the rbtree having  2**bh(v)-1 internal nodes.

While this can be seen as a consequence of other checks, Michel states
that it nicely sums up what the other properties are for.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: Use min() and min_t() to simplify logic

Simplify the logic of variable assignments.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace min_t with min, remove unneeded casts]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: fix wrong types of some local variables

The types of the following local variables:

- ubytes/mbytes in kimage_load_crash_segment()/kimage_load_normal_segment()

- r in vmcoreinfo_append_str()

are wrong, so fix them.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: do not abuse ->cred_guard_mutex in threadgroup_lock()

threadgroup_lock() takes signal->cred_guard_mutex to ensure that
thread_group_leader() is stable.  This doesn't look nice, the scope of
this lock in do_execve() is huge.

And as Dave pointed out this can lead to deadlock, we have the
following dependencies:

do_execve: cred_guard_mutex -> i_mutex
cgroup_mount: i_mutex -> cgroup_mutex
attach_task_by_pid: cgroup_mutex -> cred_guard_mutex

Change de_thread() to take threadgroup_change_begin() around the
switch-the-leader code and change threadgroup_lock() to avoid
->cred_guard_mutex.

Note that de_thread() can't sleep with ->group_rwsem held, this can
obviously deadlock with the exiting leader if the writer is active, so it
does threadgroup_change_end() before schedule().

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_task_comm: kill the pointless memset() + wmb()

set_task_comm() does memset() + wmb() before strlcpy().  This buys
nothing and to add to the confusion, the comment is wrong.

- We do not need memset() to be "safe from non-terminating string
  reads", the final char is always zero and we never change it.

- wmb() is paired with nothing, it cannot prevent from printing
  the mixture of the old/new data unless the reader takes the lock.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs, proc: truncate /proc/pid/comm writes to first TASK_COMM_LEN bytes

Currently, a write to a procfs file will return the number of bytes
successfully written.  If the actual string is longer than this, the
remainder of the string will not be be written and userspace will
complete the operation by issuing additional write()s.

Hence

$ echo -n "abcdefghijklmnopqrs" > /proc/self/comm

results in

$ cat /proc/$$/comm
pqrs

since the final four bytes were written with a second write() since
TASK_COMM_LEN == 16.  This is obviously an undesired result and not
equivalent to prctl(PR_SET_NAME).  The implementation should not need to
know the definition of TASK_COMM_LEN.

This patch truncates the string to the first TASK_COMM_LEN bytes and
returns the bytes written as the length of the string written so the
second write() is suppressed.

$ cat /proc/$$/comm
abcdefghijklmno

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: change wait_for_dump_helpers() to use wait_event_interruptible()

wait_for_dump_helpers() calls wake_up/kill_fasync from inside the
wait_event-like loop.  This is not needed and in fact this is not
strictly correct, we can/should do this only once after we change
pipe->writers.  We could even check if it becomes zero.

Change this code to use use wait_event_interruptible(), this can also
help to make this wait freezable.

With this patch we check pipe->readers without pipe_lock(), this is
fine.  Once we see pipe->readers == 1 we know that the handler
decremented the counter, this is all we need.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: factor out the setting of PF_DUMPCORE

Cleanup.  Every linux_binfmt->core_dump() sets PF_DUMPCORE, move this into
zap_threads() called by do_coredump().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: introduce dump_interrupted()

By discussion with Mandeep.

Change dump_write(), dump_seek() and do_coredump() to check
signal_pending() and abort if it is true.  dump_seek() does this only
before f_op->llseek(), otherwise it relies on dump_write().

We need this change to ensure that the coredump won't delay suspend, and
to ensure it reacts to SIGKILL "quickly enough", a core dump can take a
lot of time.  In particular this can help oom-killer.

We add the new trivial helper, dump_interrupted() to add the comments and
to simplify the potential freezer changes.  Perhaps it will have more
callers.

Ideally it should do try_to_freeze() but then we need the unpleasant
changes in dump_write() and wait_for_dump_helpers().  It is not trivial to
change dump_write() to restart if f_op->write() fails because of
freezing().  We need to handle the short writes, we need to clear
TIF_SIGPENDING (and we can't rely on recalc_sigpending() unless we change
it to check PF_DUMPCORE).  And if the buggy f_op->write() sets
TIF_SIGPENDING we can not distinguish this case from the race with
freeze_task() + __thaw_task().

So we simply accept the fact that the freezer can truncate a core-dump but
at least you can reliably suspend.  Hopefully we can tolerate this
unlikely case and the necessary complications doesn't worth a trouble.
But if we decide to make the coredumping freezable later we can do this on
top of this change.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: sanitize the setting of signal->group_exit_code

Now that the coredumping process can be SIGKILL'ed, the setting of
->group_exit_code in do_coredump() can race with complete_signal() and
SIGKILL or 0x80 can be "lost", or wait(status) can report status ==
SIGKILL | 0x80.

But the main problem is that it is not clear to me what should we do if
binfmt->core_dump() succeeds but SIGKILL was sent, that is why this patch
comes as a separate change.

This patch adds 0x80 if ->core_dump() succeeds and the process was not
killed.  But perhaps we can (should?) re-set ->group_exit_code changed by
SIGKILL back to "siginfo->si_signo |= 0x80" in case when core_dumped == T.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: ensure that SIGKILL always kills the dumping thread

prepare_signal() blesses SIGKILL sent to the dumping process but this
signal can be "lost" anyway.  The problems is, complete_signal() sees
SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and skips the "kill them all" logic.  And even if the
dumping process is single-threaded (so the target is always "correct"),
the group-wide SIGKILL is not recorded in task->pending and thus
__fatal_signal_pending() won't be true.  A multi-threaded case has even
more problems.

And even ignoring all technical details, SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT doesn't look
right to me.  This coredumping process is not exiting yet, it can do a lot
of work dumping the core.

With this patch the dumping process doesn't have SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT, we set
signal->group_exit_task instead.  This makes signal_group_exit() true and
thus this should equally close the races with exit/exec/stop but allows to
kill the dumping thread reliably.

Notes:
- It is not clear what should we do with ->group_exit_code
  if the dumper was killed, see the next change.

- we need more (hopefully straightforward) changes to ensure
  that SIGKILL actually interrupts the coredump. Basically we
  need to check __fatal_signal_pending() in dump_write() and
  dump_seek().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: only SIGKILL should interrupt the coredumping task

There are 2 well known and ancient problems with coredump/signals, and a
lot of related bug reports:

- do_coredump() clears TIF_SIGPENDING but of course this can't help
  if, say, SIGCHLD comes after that.

  In this case the coredump can fail unexpectedly. See for example
  wait_for_dump_helper()->signal_pending() check but there are other
  reasons.

- At the same time, dumping a huge core on the slow media can take a
  lot of time/resources and there is no way to kill the coredumping
  task reliably. In particular this is not oom_kill-friendly.

This patch tries to fix the 1st problem, and makes the preparation for the
next changes.

We add the new SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP flag set by zap_threads() to indicate
that this process dumps the core.  prepare_signal() checks this flag and
nacks any signal except SIGKILL.

Note that this check tries to be conservative, in the long term we should
probably treat the SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT case equally but this needs more
discussion.  See marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=120508897917439

Notes:
- recalc_sigpending() doesn't check SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP.
  The patch assumes that dump_write/etc paths should never
  call it, but we can change it as well.

- There is another source of TIF_SIGPENDING, freezer. This
  will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmod: remove call_usermodehelper_fns()

This function suffers from not being able to determine if the cleanup is
called in case it returns -ENOMEM.  Nobody is using it anymore, so let's
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

usermodehelper: split remaining calls to call_usermodehelper_fns()

These are the only users of call_usermodehelper_fns().  This function
suffers from not being able to determine if the cleanup is called.  Even
if in this places the cleanup pointer is NULL, convert them to use the
separate call_usermodehelper_setup() + call_usermodehelper_exec()
functions so we can remove the _fns variant.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: remove trailling whitespace

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KEYS: split call to call_usermodehelper_fns()

Use call_usermodehelper_setup() + call_usermodehelper_exec() instead of
calling call_usermodehelper_fns().  In case there's an OOM in this last
function the cleanup function may not be called - in this case we would
miss a call to key_put().

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmod: split call to call_usermodehelper_fns()

Use call_usermodehelper_setup() + call_usermodehelper_exec() instead of
calling call_usermodehelper_fns().  In case the latter returns -ENOMEM the
cleanup function may had not been called - in this case we would not free
argv and module_name.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

usermodehelper: export call_usermodehelper_exec() and call_usermodehelper_setup()

call_usermodehelper_setup() + call_usermodehelper_exec() need to be
called instead of call_usermodehelper_fns() when the cleanup function
needs to be called even when an ENOMEM error occurs.  In this case using
call_usermodehelper_fns() the user can't distinguish if the cleanup
function was called or not.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export call_usermodehelper_setup() to modules]
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

selftest: add a test case for PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO

* Dump signals from process-wide and per-thread queues with
  different sizes of buffers.
* Check error paths for buffers with restricted permissions. A part of
  buffer or a whole buffer is for read-only.
* Try to get nonexistent signal.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace: add ability to retrieve signals without removing from a queue (v4)

This patch adds a new ptrace request PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO.

This request is used to retrieve information about pending signals
starting with the specified sequence number.  Siginfo_t structures are
copied from the child into the buffer starting at "data".

The argument "addr" is a pointer to struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args.
struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args {
u64 off; /* from which siginfo to start */
u32 flags;
s32 nr; /* how may siginfos to take */
};

"nr" has type "s32", because ptrace() returns "long", which has 32 bits on
i386 and a negative values is used for errors.

Currently here is only one flag PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED for dumping
signals from process-wide queue.  If this flag is not set, signals are
read from a per-thread queue.

The request PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO returns a number of dumped signals.  If a
signal with the specified sequence number doesn't exist, ptrace returns
zero.  The request returns an error, if no signal has been dumped.

Errors:
EINVAL - one or more specified flags are not supported or nr is negative
EFAULT - buf or addr is outside your accessible address space.

A result siginfo contains a kernel part of si_code which usually striped,
but it's required for queuing the same siginfo back during restore of
pending signals.

This functionality is required for checkpointing pending signals.  Pedro
Alves suggested using it in "gdb" to peek at pending signals.  gdb already
uses PTRACE_GETSIGINFO to get the siginfo for the signal which was already
dequeued.  This functionality allows gdb to look at the pending signals
which were not reported yet.

The prototype of this code was developed by Oleg Nesterov.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: remove duplicated message prefix in hfsplus_block_free()

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: add error propagation to __hfsplus_ext_write_extent()

__hfsplus_ext_write_extent() suppresses errors coming from
hfs_brec_find().  The patch implements error code propagation.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfs/hfsplus: convert printks to pr_<level>

Use a more current logging style.

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
hfsplus now uses "hfsplus: " for all messages.
Coalesce formats.
Prefix debugging messages too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfs/hfsplus: convert dprint to hfs_dbg

Use a more current logging style.

Rename macro and uses.
Add do {} while (0) to macro.
Add DBG_ to macro.
Add and use hfs_dbg_cont variant where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: fix warnings in fs/hfsplus/bfind.c

fs/hfsplus/bfind.c: In function 'hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid':
(1) include/uapi/linux/swab.h:60:2: warning: 'search_cnid' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
(2) include/uapi/linux/swab.h:60:2: warning: 'cur_cnid' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make the workaround more explicit]
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfs: add error checking for hfs_find_init()

hfs_find_init() may fail with ENOMEM, but there are places, where the
returned value is not checked.  The consequences can be very unpleasant,
e.g.  kfree uninitialized pointer and inappropriate mutex unlocking.

The patch adds checks for errors in hfs_find_init().

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove unneeded test in nilfs_writepage()

page->mapping->host cannot be NULL in nilfs_writepage(), so remove the
unneeded test.

The fixes the smatch warning: "fs/nilfs2/inode.c:211 nilfs_writepage()
error: we previously assumed 'inode' could be null (see line 195)".

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>