Convert README to Markdown format

* README: Rename to README.md; adjust formatting to follow Markdown
syntax.

Remove broken link to INSTALL file from README

* README (Installation and Usage): Remove reference to INSTALL file
(not generated by autoreconf as AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE specifies "foreign"
strictness).
* .gitignore (INSTALL): Remove.

Put autogen.sh to 'dist' package (Automake)

* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add "autogen.sh" item.

.gitignore: Ignore test-driver (generated by autoreconf)

.gitignore: Ignore test*.log, test*.trs
(Apply commit 5cce9c5 from 'release-7_2' branch.)

Conflicts:

    .gitignore

Update ChangeLog file

Do not use LDREXD/STREXD for Clang3.2/arm (and earlier)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREXD): Do not define
for pre-Clang3.3 (since it does not allocate register pairs for
LDREXD/STREXD instructions properly); add comment.

Fix ARM char/short fetch_and_add and double-CAS operands width (GCC/Clang)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_char_fetch_and_add,
AO_short_fetch_and_add): Use 32-bit int type for "tmp" and "result"
local variables instead of char/short type (resolve Clang3.3 warning
"size being stored is truncated, use a modifier to specify the size"
enabled by -Wasm-operand-widths compiler option); cast "incr"
argument to int to prevent Clang3.2 warning about value
truncation.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_double_compare_and_swap): Swap
assembly code operands ("new_val.AO_whole" and "addr") to prevent
Clang3.3 warning about operand truncation.

Fix ARMv7 LDREXD/STREXD double-wide operand specification (GCC/Clang)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_double_load, AO_double_store,
AO_double_compare_and_swap): Specify that LDREXD and STREXD use 2
adjacent registers (thus preventing Clang3.3 from register allocation
failures leading to "registers may not be the same" or
"even register required" GAS errors).

Tests: workaround GCC 4.4.3 warning reported for list_atomic.c 'val'

* tests/list_atomic.template (XSIZE_list_atomicXX): Use "static"
modifier for "val" local variable to initialize it (cannot use direct
assignment to zero because "val" type could be a SIMD vector type if
XCTYPE is AO_double_t) to workaround GCC v4.4.3
"'val' is used uninitialized in this function" warning reported for
AO_load.

Support ARMv8 target (gcc/arm)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (__ARM_ARCH_8A__): Detect new macro
(treated same as __ARM_ARCH_7A__).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_ARM_HAVE_SWP): Do not define
for ARMv8 (since SWP{B} obsoleted); add comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_compare_and_swap): Add TODO
item (for deprecated IT block containing wide Thumb instruction).

tests: Fix makefile sed rule for list_atomic

* tests/Makefile.am (test_atomic_include.h, list_atomic.c): Replace
all occurrences of 'XX' (instead of only the first one) on every line.

tests: Add char/short/int/AO_double_t and dd_acquire cases to list_atomic

* tests/Makefile.am (list_atomic.c): Iterate over XSIZE/XCTYPE (in
addition to XX); expand XX also as _dd_acquire_read.
* tests/list_atomic.template (XSIZE_list_atomicXX): Define 'val' local
variable only if used (needed for AO_double_t case).

tests: Add and/or/xor entries to list_atomic

* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Add AO_XSIZE_andXX,
AO_XSIZE_orXX, AO_XSIZE_xorXX invocations.

tests: Parameterize list_atomic template with XSIZE

* tests/Makefile.am (list_atomic.c): Substitute XSIZE/XCTYPE for AO_t.
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Parameterize with XSIZE
and XCTYPE (except for AO_nop and AO_test_and_set).

list_atomic: Add makefile rule to test list_atomic.template syntax

* tests/Makefile.am (BUILT_SOURCES, CLEANFILES): Add "list_atomic.o".
* tests/Makefile.am (list_atomic.o): New rule (to verify list_atomic.c
is valid C code).
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Use "volatile" for "val"
local variable.
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Define "oldval", "newval",
"ts" and "incr" local variables only if used; cast string literals to
void (to prevent compiler warnings).
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Use AO_t type for "incr"
local variable instead of C long type.
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Define "oldval",
"newval", "incr" as statitc local variables, and remove explicit
initialization to zero (to void problems with initialization of these
variables for AO_double_t case if the latter is a struct).

tests: Do not use deprecated AO_T and AO_TS_T

* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Use AO_t instead of
deprecated AO_T.
* tests/list_atomic.template (list_atomicXX): Use AO_TS_t instead of
deprecated AO_TS_T.
* tests/test_atomic.c (lock): Likewise.

Fix typo in comment of generalize-small.template

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.template: Fix a typo in comment
("acquire").
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.h: Regenerate.

Add comment about store_full implementation for x86

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h: Add comment about AO_store_full
generalization.

Add non-generalized double-CAS-full implementation for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h
(AO_double_compare_and_swap_full): New function.

Define AO_NO_PTHREADS in configure if no pthreads (Win32 and VxWorks)

* configure.ac (have_pthreads): Do not define to true if check for
pthread_self failed.
* configure.ac (AO_NO_PTHREADS): Define if not have_pthreads.

Better document configure THREADDLLIBS variable

* configure.ac (THREADDLLIBS, have_pthreads): Add comments.

Update AUTHORS

Enable build using toolchain without pthreads

* src/atomic_ops.c: Include pthread.h only if not AO_NO_PTHREADS (new
macro).
* src/atomic_ops.c (AO_pt_lock): Define only unless AO_NO_PTHREADS.
* tests/test_atomic.c (main): Skip test_atomic_pthreads if both
AO_NO_PTHREADS and AO_USE_PTHREAD_DEFS are defined (preventing test
link failure if AO_NO_PTHREADS passed via CFLAGS).

Add comment about double-wide load/store on x86_64 (GCC)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h: Add comment about AO_double_load
and AO_double_store implementation in 64-bit mode; remove the
corresponding TODO item.

Fix generalized store_release_write for double-wide type on x64 (GCC)

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.template
(AO_XSIZE_store_release_write): Move store-write-based definition down
to follow AO_XSIZE_store_write one (since AO_double_store is currently
defined via CAS for gcc/x64).
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.h: Regenerate.

Update AUTHORS

Fix AM_CONFIG_HEADER in configure for autoconf-2.69-1

* configure.ac (AM_CONFIG_HEADER): Replace obsolete macro with with
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS one.

Generalize double_load/store for x86_64 (GCC)

* src/atomic_ops.h (AO_GENERALIZE_TWICE): Define in case of missing
double-wide load or store primitives while double-wide CAS is present
(required for x86-64, at least).

Fix fetch_compare_and_swap asm constraints in gcc/x86.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h (AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full):
Use same asm constraints for old_val and new_val as in
AO_compare_and_swap_full.

Reformat asm instructions of sunc/x86.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/sunc/x86.h (AO_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_char_fetch_and_add_full, AO_short_fetch_and_add_full, AO_and_full,
AO_or_full, AO_xor_full, AO_compare_and_swap_full): Reformat code.

Fix asm constraints of primitives in sunc/x86.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/sunc/x86.h (AO_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_char_fetch_and_add_full, AO_short_fetch_and_add_full, AO_and_full,
AO_or_full, AO_xor_full, AO_test_and_set_full,
AO_compare_and_swap_full, AO_compare_double_and_swap_double_full,
AO_int_fetch_and_add_full): Use "+m" asm constraint for *addr instead
of "=m" (because the value pointed by addr is read and written by the
code).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/sunc/x86.h (AO_fetch_compare_and_swap_full):
Use same asm constraints and parameters order as in
AO_compare_and_swap_full.

Merge branch 'add-aarch64-support'

Fix asm constraint of CAS memory operand for gcc/alpha

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/alpha.h (AO_compare_and_swap): Use "+m"
asm constraint for *addr instead of "=m" (because the value pointed by
addr is read and written by the code).

Fix asm constraint of fetch_and_add, test_and_set, fetch_CAS for MIPS (gcc)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/mips.h (AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_test_and_set, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap): Use "+m" asm constraint
for *addr instead of "=m" (because the value pointed by addr is read
and written by the code).

Fix asm constraint of compare_and_swap for clang-3.1/mips

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/mips.h (AO_compare_and_swap): Use "+m"
asm constraint for *addr instead of "+R" (the letter is unsupported
by clang3.1 resulting in "invalid output constraint in asm" error).

Always use 'mfence' for nop_full if target CPU supports SSE2 (gcc/x86)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h (AO_USE_PENTIUM4_INSTRS): Define
if __SSE2__ is defined; update comment (and remove TODO item).

Fix assembly comment prefix and identify memory clobbers for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Revert comments beginning
marker to '//' (since '@' is not supported for A64 assembler).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_load): Add comment
about the need for STXP instruction; remove TODO item.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_store): Add comment
about absence of "cc" in clobber lists; remove TODO item.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_load,
AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store, AO_double_store_release,
AO_double_compare_and_swap, AO_double_compare_and_swap_acquire,
AO_double_compare_and_swap_release): Use Q constraint (instead of "r")
for 'addr' argument to instruct the compiler about memory clobbers.

Use AO_EXPECT_FALSE for AArch64 double_load/store

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE):
Do not check (since defined in standard_ao_double_t.h for AArch64).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_load): Add TODO
items.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_load,
AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store, AO_double_store_release):
Use AO_EXPECT_FALSE.

Workaround missing built-in double-wide primitives for AArch64 in gcc-4.7

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_double_load,
AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store, AO_double_store_release,
AO_double_compare_and_swap, AO_double_compare_and_swap_acquire,
AO_double_compare_and_swap_release): Define using inline assembly
(because GCC 4.7-2013.01 has no support of 16-byte atomic operations).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_double_load,
AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store, AO_double_store_release,
AO_double_compare_and_swap): Do not define if the corresponding
AO_HAVE_double_X macro is defined.

gcc/x86.h: Add TODO items

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into add-aarch64-support

Minimize gcc/generic-arithm template by factoring out barriers
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.h): Iterate
over XBAR/XGCCBAR (in addition to XSIZE/XCTYPE).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.template: Parametrize all
primitives with XBAR (replacing AO none/acquire/release/full barriers)
and with XGCCBAR (replacing GCC atomic RELAXED/ACQUIRE/RELEASE/SEQ_CST
barriers, respectively).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.h: Regenerate.

Implement char/short/int-wide primitives using GCC built-in atomic/sync

* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add gcc/generic-arithm.template,
gcc/generic-small.template entries.
* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Move gcc/generic-arithm.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.h to BUILT_SOURCES.
* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.h): New rules (to generate
AO_char/short/int_X primitives included from gcc/generic.h file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.template: New template
file (based on code moved from generic-arithm.h).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.template: New template file
(based on code moved from generic-small.h).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.h: Likewise.

Move gcc-generic AO_t-wide primitives to generic-small/arithm headers
(code refactoring)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-small.h: New file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic-arithm.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h: Include generic-small.h file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_load, AO_load_acquire,
AO_store, AO_store_release, AO_fetch_compare_and_swap,
AO_compare_and_swap): Move to generic-small.h file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h: Include generic-arithm.h file
unless AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_fetch_and_add_acquire, AO_fetch_and_add_release,
AO_fetch_and_add_full, AO_and, AO_and_acquire, AO_and_release,
AO_and_full, AO_or, AO_or_acquire, AO_or_release, AO_or_full, AO_xor,
AO_xor_acquire, AO_xor_release, AO_xor_full): Move to generic-arithm.h
file.
* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Add gcc/generic-arithm.h,
gcc/generic-small.h entries.

Define nop_write as 'dmb st' for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_nop_write): Define via asm
(dmb st) statement unless AO_UNIPROCESSOR (because it seems there is
no equivalent definition using compiler __atomic_thread_fence).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_nop_write): Do not define
if already is.

Fix AO_double_t definition for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h (double_ptr_storage):
Define explicitly for AArch64 (use __int128 instead of long long).

Fix double_compare_and_swap compile-time error in gcc/generic.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_double_compare_and_swap):
Fix access to old_val value.

Remove improper comment for AO_XSIZE_load_read

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.template (AO_XSIZE_load_read):
Remove improper comment (because nop barrier type matches that of
load primitive).
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.template (AO_XSIZE_store_write):
Reorder AO_HAVE_nop_write and AO_HAVE_XSIZE_store checking (to match
that for other primitives in this file).
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.h: Regenerate.

Implement AO_and/or/xor efficiently for ARM

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_and, AO_or, AO_xor): Implement
directly using LDREX/STREX (enabled only if not AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED).

Add compile-time assertion for size of 'standard' AO_double_t

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/standard_ao_double_t.h
(AO_double_t_size_static_assert): Add compile-time assertion for
AO_double_t size.

Fix (remove) invalid include of read_ordered.h for ARM
(fix commit 2df9c1e partially)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Do not include read_ordered.h
(because load_acquire should contain a DMB instruction in a multi-core
case, new load_acquire/read primitives implementation is generalized
using nop_full/read which either contain a DMB instruction, or is just
a compiler barrier for uniprocessor).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Likewise.

Revert "Fix read_ordered.h inclusion for ARM"
(because it makes load_acquire/read incorrect for multi-core ARM)

This reverts commit fcc838be49c98486c26738764f895d34de0716be.

Implement load/store via simple LDR/STR for ARMv6+ (msftc)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Include
all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h instead of all_atomic_load_store.h
(since unaligned accesses are not guaranteed to be atomic).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h (AO_load): Remove; include
all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h unconditionally instead (thus
implementing AO[_char/short]_load/store via simple LDR/STR; add
comment about Windows interrupt handlers.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Add TODO item to implement
AO_test_and_set_full (for pre-ARMv6).

Define AO_nop_full as compiler barrier for pre-ARMv6 single-core case

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_nop_full): Define for pre-ARMv6
as well (as a compiler barrier) if AO_UNIPROCESSOR; refine comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h (AO_nop_full): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Eliminate duplicated include of
test_and_set_t_is_ao_t.h.

Use __atomic GCC built-in to implement generic double-wide CAS

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_double_compare_and_swap):
Implement using __atomic_compare_exchange_n(__ATOMIC_RELAXED) instead
of __sync_bool_compare_and_swap.

TODO file: move item about sync-base primitives to aarch64.h and generic.h

Implement double-wide load/store and CAS primitives for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Include standard_ao_double_t.h
(before inclusion of generic.h).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_double_load,
AO_double_load_acquire, AO_double_store, AO_double_store_release,
AO_double_compare_and_swap): Implement (only if
AO_HAVE_DOUBLE_PTR_STORAGE defined).

Implement nop_read/write and and/or/xor_acquire/release/full for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_nop_read, AO_nop_write,
AO_and, AO_and_acquire, AO_and_release, AO_and_full, AO_or,
AO_or_acquire, AO_or_release, AO_or_full, AO_xor, AO_xor_acquire,
AO_xor_release, AO_xor_full): Implement.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_nop_full): Implement using
__atomic_thread_fence instead of __sync_synchronize.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h: Add comment about AO_load_full
and AO_store_full; update TODO items.

Allow to prefer more generalized primitives in gcc/generic.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_test_and_set,
AO_test_and_set_acquire, AO_test_and_set_release, AO_test_and_set_full,
AO_fetch_and_add, AO_fetch_and_add_acquire, AO_fetch_and_add_release,
AO_fetch_and_add_full): Do not define if AO_PREFER_GENERALIZED.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_compare_and_swap): Do not
define if AO_GENERALIZE_ASM_BOOL_CAS.

Move intrinsic-based primitives from gcc/aarch64.h to new gcc/generic.h
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Add generic.h entry.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Move all primitives to
generic.h; include generic.h file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h: New file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/generic.h (AO_nop_full): Add comment.

Fix AO_load_acquire for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Add TODO for AO_nop_read;
uncomment AO_load_acquire definition and remove include of
read_ordered.h file (because AO_load_acquire requires "release"
barrier, AO_load_read is defined in generalize-small.h using
AO_nop_read).

Merge branch 'master' into add-aarch64-support

Remove load_read, store_write redundant definition from ordered_X.h
(code refactoring)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.template
(AO_XSIZE_load_read): Remove prototype (since defined by
generalize-small.template in the same way).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.template
(AO_XSIZE_store_write): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.template
(AO_XSIZE_store_release): Define using AO_nop_write and AO_XSIZE_store
directly.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ordered_except_wr.h: Move include of
ordered_stores_only.h down to be after AO_nop_write definition.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/read_ordered.h: Move include of
ordered_loads_only.h down to be after AO_nop_read definition.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h: Likewise.

Revert "Prevent load_acquire redefinition in ordered_loads_only.h"
(That change is not needed because the file defines really only
load_acquire, and load_read is the same as in generalize-small.h)

This reverts commit ad464bf64a139cefa8b6f6e77b5f1f5ea1c51519.

Merge branch 'add-dbl-load-store'

Add generalized fetch_and_add_acquire/release (for ARMv6+)

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.template
(AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add_acquire, AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add_release):
Add generalized template primitives based on AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.h: Regenerate.

Fix unsupported instruction use in char/short_fetch_and_add for ARMv6

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREXBH): Define new
macro for ARMv6K/Z+ (excluding ARMv6, ARMv6J, ARMv6T2).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_char_store, AO_short_store,
AO_char_fetch_and_add, AO_short_fetch_and_add): Define (together with
the corresponding AO_HAVE_x macros) only if AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREXBH (since
otherwise LDREXB/STREXB, LDREXH/STREXH are not supported by the target
processor).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Include char_atomic_store.h and
short_atomic_store.h only if AO_HAVE_char_store is not defined (by
gcc/arm.h itself).

Implement char/short_fetch_and_add for ARMv6+ (GCC)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Include char_atomic_store.h and
short_atomic_store.h only if not AO_BROKEN_TASKSWITCH_CLREX.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_store): Update comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_char_store, AO_short_store):
Implement using LDREXB/STREXB and LDREXH/STREXH, respectively, if
AO_BROKEN_TASKSWITCH_CLREX defined (only if AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREX).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_char_fetch_and_add,
AO_short_fetch_and_add): Implement (based on using LDREXB/STREXB and
LDREXH/STREXH, respectively) if AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREX.

Adjust type of 'flag' and 'tmp' local variables in gcc/arm.h
(code refactoring)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_store,
AO_fetch_compare_and_swap): Change type of "flag" local variable from
AO_t to int (only if AO_BROKEN_TASKSWITCH_CLREX).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_test_and_set, AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_fetch_and_add1, AO_fetch_and_sub1): Change type of "flag" local
variable from unsigned long to int.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_fetch_and_add,
AO_fetch_and_add1, AO_fetch_and_sub1): Change type of "tmp" local
variable from unsigned long to AO_t.

Implement atomic store using direct write by default on ARMv6+

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_store): Define only if
AO_BROKEN_TASKSWITCH_CLREX, otherwise include atomic_store.h; update
and refine comment.

Implement char/short_store primitives at aligned addresses for ARM

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Include char_atomic_store.h and
short_atomic_store.h if AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREX (after
AO_ACCESS_x_CHECK_ALIGNED defined); add comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Include
all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h instead of all_atomic_load_store.h
(only if not AO_ARM_HAVE_LDREX).

.gitignore: Ignore .gch files

Implement double_store for ARMv7 using LDREXD/STREXD

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_nop_full, AO_nop_write,
AO_double_load, AO_double_compare_and_swap): Add comment about missing
AO_THUMB_GO_ARM.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_double_load): Add comment.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_double_store): New primitive
(implemented directly using LDREXD/STREXD).

Implement char/short_load primitives for ARMv6+

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h: Include all_atomic_only_load.h
(with defined AO_ACCESS_CHECK_ALIGNED, AO_ACCESS_short_CHECK_ALIGNED
and AO_ACCESS_int_CHECK_ALIGNED).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h (AO_load, AO_HAVE_load):
Remove (since defined by all_atomic_only_load.h).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h (AO_load, AO_HAVE_load): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Adjust atomic_store.h filename in
comment.

Prevent load_acquire redefinition in ordered_loads_only.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.template
(AO_XSIZE_load_acquire, AO_HAVE_XSIZE_load_acquire): Do not define
if AO_HAVE_XSIZE_load_acquire already defined.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h: Regenerate.

Generalize AArch64 add1/sub1 primitives

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_fetch_and_add1,
AO_fetch_and_add1_acquire, AO_fetch_and_add1_release,
AO_fetch_and_add1_full, AO_fetch_and_sub1, AO_fetch_and_sub1_acquire,
AO_fetch_and_sub1_release, AO_fetch_and_sub1_full): Remove (since
generalized to the same expression).

Fix AO_nop_full and AO_load_read for AArch64

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Place include of
read_ordered.h to the end of file (to be after AO_load definition).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_nop_full): Force compiler
barrier for the uni-processor case.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_load_acquire): Comment out
and add FIXME (due to read_ordered.h).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h (AO_test_and_set,
AO_test_and_set_acquire, AO_test_and_set_release,
AO_test_and_set_full): Cast result to AO_TS_VAL_t (since
__atomic_test_and_set returns AO_TS_t value).

Add TODO items to gcc/aarch64.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: Add TODO items.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Remove FIXME for 64-bit ARM.

Reformat code of gcc/aarch64.h

Update AUTHORS file

Add AArch64 (64-bit ARM) target initial support

* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Add gcc/aarch64.h entry.
* src/atomic_ops.h: Include gcc/aarch64.h if __aarch64__.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/aarch64.h: New file.

Add internal header containing only char/short/int/AO_t atomic loads
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Add all_atomic_only_load.h
entry.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h: Include
all_atomic_load_store.h instead of including X_atomic_load.h and
X_atomic_store.h directly; add comment for char type.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/all_atomic_load_store.h: Include
all_atomic_only_load.h instead of including X_atomic_load.h directly.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/all_atomic_only_load.h: New file (contains
only inclusion of atomic_load.h, char_atomic_load.h,
short_atomic_load.h and int_atomic_load.h files.

Replace atomic_load_store.template with atomic_load and atomic_store ones
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Replace atomic_load_store.template
entry with atomic_load.template and atomic_store.template.
* src/Makefile.am (BUILT_SOURCES): Replace atomic_load_store.h,
char_atomic_load_store.h, int_atomic_load_store.h,
short_atomic_load_store.h entries with atomic_load.h, atomic_store.h,
char_atomic_load.h, char_atomic_store.h, int_atomic_load.h,
int_atomic_store.h, short_atomic_load.h, short_atomic_store.h,
respectively.
* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_load_store.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/char_atomic_load_store.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/int_atomic_load_store.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/short_atomic_load_store.h): Replace with
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/<T>_atomic_load.h and
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/<T>_atomic_store.h rules.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h: Include
all <T>_atomic_load.h and <T>_atomic_store.h instead of all removed
<T>_atomic_load_store.h files.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/all_atomic_load_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/alpha.h: Include atomic_load.h and
atomic_store.h instead of removed atomic_load_store.h file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/hpc/hppa.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_load.template: New template
file (half of code copied from atomic_load_store.template).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_store.template: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_load_store.template: Remove
file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_load_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/char_atomic_load_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/int_atomic_load_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/short_atomic_load_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_load.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/atomic_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/char_atomic_load.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/char_atomic_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/int_atomic_load.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/int_atomic_store.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/short_atomic_load.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/short_atomic_store.h: Likewise.

Fix README regarding _acquire_read barrier

* doc/README.txt (_acquire_read): Add information about memory
barrier (similar as in atomic_ops.h).
* doc/README.txt (_release_read): Remove information about
non-existing barrier.

Define AO_int_and/or/xor primitives in ao_t_is_int header

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.template: Update comment; remove
TODO item.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.template (AO_int_and_XBAR,
AO_int_or_XBAR, AO_int_xor_XBAR): Define template primitive (and
define the corresponding AO_HAVE_int_X macro).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.h: Regenerate.

Generate ao_t_is_int header from template

* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add ao_t_is_int.template entry.
* src/Makefile.am (BUILT_SOURCES): Add ao_t_is_int.h entry.
* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Remove ao_t_is_int.h
entry (since added to BUILT_SOURCES).
* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.h): New rule (to
generate the header from ao_t_is_int.template substituting XBAR
parameter with the corresponding barrier type).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.h: Regenerate.

Fix a typo in ao_t_is_int.h comment

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.h: Fix a typo in comment.

Fix return type of AO_int_X primitives defined in ao_t_is_int header

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ao_t_is_int.h
(AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_full,
AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_acquire,
AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_release,
AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_write,
AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap_read, AO_int_fetch_compare_and_swap,
AO_int_load_acquire, AO_int_fetch_and_add_full,
AO_int_fetch_and_add1_acquire, AO_int_fetch_and_add1_release,
AO_int_fetch_and_sub1_acquire, AO_int_fetch_and_sub1_release): Cast
result to unsigned int instead of signed int.

Fix ordered_except_wr header inclusion for s390

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/s390.h: Move include of
ordered_except_wr.h down to be after all_aligned_atomic_load_store.h
inclusion (since the latter defines AO_X_load/store primitives used by
the former header).

Fix read_ordered.h inclusion for ARM

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/armcc/arm_v6.h: Move include of read_ordered.h
down to the end of the file to be after AO_load/store definition
(since read_ordered.h depends on these primitives).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/arm.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Likewise.

Remove AO_store_full from msftc/arm.h in favor of generalized primitive
(code refactoring)

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h (AO_store_full): Remove since
similar definition exists in generalize-small.h.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Add TODO item for AO_store().

Fix a typo in comment in msftc/arm.h

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Fix a typo in comment (about
SWP).

Add AO_double_store pthread-based implementation and tests

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/generic_pthread.h (AO_double_store_full): New
primitive.
* tests/test_atomic_include.template (test_atomicXX): Add test of
AO_double_storeXX.

Add AO_store generalization based on CAS

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.template (AO_XSIZE_store_write,
AO_XSIZE_store, AO_XSIZE_store_release, AO_XSIZE_store_full): Add
generalization template primitive based on CAS.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.h: Regenerate.

Cast away volatile on dereference in CAS-based generalization primitives

* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.template
(AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add_full, AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add_acquire,
AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add_release, AO_XSIZE_fetch_and_add,
AO_XSIZE_and_full, AO_XSIZE_or_full, AO_XSIZE_xor_full): Cast away the
volatile (when reading old value before CAS) for architectures like
IA64 (where volatile adds barrier semantics).
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.template (AO_XSIZE_load_read,
AO_XSIZE_load_full, AO_XSIZE_load_acquire, AO_XSIZE_load): Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-arithm.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/generalize-small.h: Likewise.

Add TODO items about missing double-wide operations for some targets

* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/mips.h: Add TODO items (about double-wide
operations like load/store and CAS).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/s390.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/arm.h: Likewise.

Define double-wide ordered loads/stores for x86

* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h): Generate
primitives for AO_double_t as well (from the template).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/gcc/x86.h: Move include of ordered_except_wr.h
(together with the comment) to the end of the file to be after
inclusion of double_atomic_load_store.h (because the former uses the
primitives defined the latter).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/msftc/x86.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/sunc/x86.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h: Regenerate.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h: Likewise.

Generate ordered_loads/stores_only headers from templates
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add ordered_loads_only.template,
ordered_stores_only.template entries.
* src/Makefile.am (BUILT_SOURCES): Add ordered_loads_only.h,
ordered_stores_only.h entries (move from nobase_private_HEADERS).
* src/Makefile.am (atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h,
atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h): New rule (to
generate header from the corresponding template).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h: Regenerate
(from the corresponding template).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.template: New
template header (code copied from the corresponding header of
"loadstore" folder and parameterized with XSIZE and XCTYPE).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.template:
Likewise.

Move definitions of ordered loads/stores to inner separate headers
(code refactoring)

* src/Makefile.am (nobase_private_HEADERS): Add ordered_loads_only.h,
ordered_stores_only.h entries.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_loads_only.h: New file.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/loadstore/ordered_stores_only.h: Likewise.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ordered_except_wr.h: Include
ordered_stores_only.h.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/ordered_except_wr.h (AO_store_write,
AO_store_release, AO_char_store_write, AO_char_store_release,
AO_short_store_write, AO_short_store_release, AO_int_store_write,
AO_int_store_release): Move to ordered_stores_only.h (with the
corresponding AO_HAVE_x macros).
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/read_ordered.h: Include ordered_loads_only.h.
* src/atomic_ops/sysdeps/read_ordered.h (AO_load_read,
AO_load_acquire, AO_char_load_read, AO_char_load_acquire,
AO_short_load_read, AO_short_load_acquire, AO_int_load_read,
AO_int_load_acquire): Move to ordered_loads_only.h (with the
corresponding AO_HAVE_x macros).