Jianyu Zhan [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 12:19:58 +0000 (20:19 +0800)]
x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap()
Commit
abd4f7505baf ("x86: i386-show-unhandled-signals-v3") did turn on
the showing-unhandled-signal behaviour for i386 for some exception handlers,
but for no reason do_trap() is left out (my naive guess is because turning it on
for do_trap() would be too noisy since do_trap() is shared by several exceptions).
And since the same commit make "show_unhandled_signals" a debug tunable(in
/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace), and x86 by default turning it on.
So it would be strange for i386 users who turing it on manually and expect
seeing the unhandled signal output in log, but nothing.
This patch turns it on for i386 in do_trap() as well.
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457612398-4568-1-git-send-email-nasa4836@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 21:24:33 +0000 (13:24 -0800)]
x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off
Now that slow-path syscalls always enter C before enabling
interrupts, it's straightforward to call enter_from_user_mode() before
enabling interrupts rather than doing it as part of entry tracing.
With this change, we should finally be able to retire exception_enter().
This will also enable optimizations based on knowing that we never
change context tracking state with interrupts on.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc376ecf87921a495e874ff98139b1ca2f5c5dd7.1457558566.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Wed, 9 Mar 2016 21:24:32 +0000 (13:24 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate
We want all of the syscall entries to run with interrupts off so that
we can efficiently run context tracking before enabling interrupts.
This will regress int $0x80 performance on 32-bit kernels by a
couple of cycles. This shouldn't matter much -- int $0x80 is not a
fast path.
This effectively reverts:
657c1eea0019 ("x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on")
... and fixes the same issue differently.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/59b4f90c9ebfccd8c937305dbbbca680bc74b905.1457558566.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:35 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments
Ingo suggested that the comments should explain when the various
entries are used. This adds these explanations and improves other
parts of the comments.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9524ecef7a295347294300045d08354d6a57c6e7.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:34 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work
Now that SYSENTER with TF set puts X86_EFLAGS_TF directly into
regs->flags, we don't need a TIF_SINGLESTEP fixup in the syscall
entry code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d15f24da52dafc9d2f0b8d76f55544f4779c517.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:33 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack
The first instruction of the SYSENTER entry runs on its own tiny
stack. That stack can be used if a #DB or NMI is delivered before
the SYSENTER prologue switches to a real stack.
We have code in place to prevent us from overflowing the tiny stack.
For added paranoia, add a canary to the stack and check it in
do_debug() -- that way, if something goes wrong with the #DB logic,
we'll eventually notice.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ff9a806f39098b166dc2c41c1db744df5272f29.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:32 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup
Right after SYSENTER, we can get a #DB or NMI. On x86_32, there's no IST,
so the exception handler is invoked on the temporary SYSENTER stack.
Because the SYSENTER stack is very small, we have a fixup to switch
off the stack quickly when this happens. The old fixup had several issues:
1. It checked the interrupt frame's CS and EIP. This wasn't
obviously correct on Xen or if vm86 mode was in use [1].
2. In the NMI handler, it did some frightening digging into the
stack frame. I'm not convinced this digging was correct.
3. The fixup didn't switch stacks and then switch back. Instead, it
synthesized a brand new stack frame that would redirect the IRET
back to the SYSENTER code. That frame was highly questionable.
For one thing, if NMI nested inside #DB, we would effectively
abort the #DB prologue, which was probably safe but was
frightening. For another, the code used PUSHFL to write the
FLAGS portion of the frame, which was simply bogus -- by the time
PUSHFL was called, at least TF, NT, VM, and all of the arithmetic
flags were clobbered.
Simplify this considerably. Instead of looking at the saved frame
to see where we came from, check the hardware ESP register against
the SYSENTER stack directly. Malicious user code cannot spoof the
kernel ESP register, and by moving the check after SAVE_ALL, we can
use normal PER_CPU accesses to find all the relevant addresses.
With this patch applied, the improved syscall_nt_32 test finally
passes on 32-bit kernels.
[1] It isn't obviously correct, but it is nonetheless safe from vm86
shenanigans as far as I can tell. A user can't point EIP at
entry_SYSENTER_32 while in vm86 mode because entry_SYSENTER_32,
like all kernel addresses, is greater than 0xffff and would thus
violate the CS segment limit.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2cdbc037031c07ecf2c40a96069318aec0e7971.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:31 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed
The SYSENTER stack is only used on 32-bit kernels. Remove it on 64-bit kernels.
( We may end up using it down the road on 64-bit kernels. If so,
we'll re-enable it for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION. )
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dbd18429f9ff61a76b6eda97a9ea20510b9f6ba.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:30 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling
Due to a blatant design error, SYSENTER doesn't clear TF (single-step).
As a result, if a user does SYSENTER with TF set, we will single-step
through the kernel until something clears TF. There is absolutely
nothing we can do to prevent this short of turning off SYSENTER [1].
Simplify the handling considerably with two changes:
1. We already sanitize EFLAGS in SYSENTER to clear NT and AC. We can
add TF to that list of flags to sanitize with no overhead whatsoever.
2. Teach do_debug() to ignore single-step traps in the SYSENTER prologue.
That's all we need to do.
Don't get too excited -- our handling is still buggy on 32-bit
kernels. There's nothing wrong with the SYSENTER code itself, but
the #DB prologue has a clever fixup for traps on the very first
instruction of entry_SYSENTER_32, and the fixup doesn't work quite
correctly. The next two patches will fix that.
[1] We could probably prevent it by forcing BTF on at all times and
making sure we clear TF before any branches in the SYSENTER
code. Needless to say, this is a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a30d2ea06fe4b621fe6a9ef911b02c0f38feb6f2.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:29 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment
Leaving any bits set in DR6 on return from a debug exception is
asking for trouble. Prevent it by writing zero right away and
clarify the comment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3857676e1be8fb27db4b89bbb1e2052b7f435ff4.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:28 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions
The SDM says that debug exceptions clear BTF, and we need to keep
TIF_BLOCKSTEP in sync with BTF. Clear it unconditionally and improve
the comment.
I suspect that the fact that kmemcheck could cause TIF_BLOCKSTEP not
to be cleared was just an oversight.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa86e55d196e6dde5b38839595bde2a292c52fdc.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:27 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT
We weren't restoring FLAGS at all on SYSEXIT. Apparently no one cared.
With this patch applied, native kernels should always honor
task_pt_regs()->flags, which opens the door for some sys_iopl()
cleanups. I'll do those as a separate series, though, since getting
it right will involve tweaking some paravirt ops.
( The short version is that, before this patch, sys_iopl(), invoked via
SYSENTER, wasn't guaranteed to ever transfer the updated
regs->flags, so sys_iopl() had to change the hardware flags register
as well. )
Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f98b207472dc9784838eb5ca2b89dcc845ce269.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:26 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER
This makes the 32-bit code work just like the 64-bit code. It should
speed up syscalls on 32-bit kernels on Skylake by something like 20
cycles (by analogy to the 64-bit compat case).
It also cleans up NT just like we do for the 64-bit case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/07daef3d44bd1ed62a2c866e143e8df64edb40ee.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:25 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test
CLAC is slow, and the SYSENTER code already has an unlikely path
that runs if unusual flags are set. Drop the CLAC and instead rely
on the unlikely path to clear AC.
This seems to save ~24 cycles on my Skylake laptop. (Hey, Intel,
make this faster please!)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/90d6db2189f9add83bc7bddd75a0c19ebbd676b2.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 03:00:24 +0000 (19:00 -0800)]
selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well
Setting TF prevents fastpath returns in most cases, which causes the
test to fail on 32-bit kernels because 32-bit kernels do not, in
fact, handle NT correctly on SYSENTER entries.
The next patch will fix 32-bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd4bb48af6b10c0dc84aec6dbcf487ed25683495.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Mon, 29 Feb 2016 23:50:20 +0000 (15:50 -0800)]
x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled
It no longer has any users.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy Lutomirski [Mon, 29 Feb 2016 23:50:19 +0000 (15:50 -0800)]
x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled
x86_64 has very clean espfix handling on paravirt: espfix64 is set
up in native_iret, so paravirt systems that override iret bypass
espfix64 automatically. This is robust and straightforward.
x86_32 is messier. espfix is set up before the IRET paravirt patch
point, so it can't be directly conditionalized on whether we use
native_iret. We also can't easily move it into native_iret without
regressing performance due to a bizarre consideration. Specifically,
on 64-bit kernels, the logic is:
if (regs->ss & 0x4)
setup_espfix;
On 32-bit kernels, the logic is:
if ((regs->ss & 0x4) && (regs->cs & 0x3) == 3 &&
(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) == 0)
setup_espfix;
The performance of setup_espfix itself is essentially irrelevant, but
the comparison happens on every IRET so its performance matters. On
x86_64, there's no need for any registers except flags to implement
the comparison, so we fold the whole thing into native_iret. On
x86_32, we don't do that because we need a free register to
implement the comparison efficiently. We therefore do espfix setup
before restoring registers on x86_32.
This patch gets rid of the explicit paravirt_enabled check by
introducing X86_BUG_ESPFIX on 32-bit systems and using an ALTERNATIVE
to skip espfix on paravirt systems where iret != native_iret. This is
also messy, but it's at least in line with other things we do.
This improves espfix performance by removing a branch, but no one
cares. More importantly, it removes a paravirt_enabled user, which is
good because paravirt_enabled is ill-defined and is going away.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 7 Mar 2016 08:27:30 +0000 (09:27 +0100)]
Merge tag 'v4.5-rc7' into x86/asm, to pick up SMAP fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 22:48:03 +0000 (14:48 -0800)]
Linux 4.5-rc7
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 22:14:54 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
"Tiny fixes branch this week, in fact only one patch.
Turns out the USB support for a Renesas board was developed on a
pre-release board that ended up being changed before shipping. To
avoid breakage on those boards, and avoid confusion, it's a reasonable
idea to patch now instead of later. There are no known users of the
pre-release variant any more"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: dts: porter: remove enable prop from HS-USB device node
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 21:51:27 +0000 (13:51 -0800)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Just two ARM fixes this time: one to fix the hyp-stub for older ARM
CPUs, and another to fix the set_memory_xx() permission functions to
deal with zero sizes correctly"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8544/1: set_memory_xx fixes
ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:31:13 +0000 (11:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph fix from Sage Weil:
"This is a final commit we missed to align the protocol compatibility
with the feature bits.
It decodes a few extra fields in two different messages and reports
EIO when they are used (not yet supported)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: initial CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2 support
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:24:05 +0000 (11:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'upstream-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI fix from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains a single bug fix for UBI"
* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubi: Fix out of bounds write in volume update code
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:19:28 +0000 (11:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three bug/build fixes"
* 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longs
um: Export pm_power_off
Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:14:16 +0000 (11:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Another round of fixes for 4.5:
- Fix the use of an undocumented syntactial variant of the .type
pseudo op which is not supported by the LLVM assembler.
- Fix invalid initialization on S-cache-less systems.
- Fix possible information leak from the kernel stack for SIGFPE.
- Fix handling of copy_{from,to}_user() return value in KVM
- Fix the last instance of irq_to_gpio() which now was causing build
errors"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: traps: Fix SIGFPE information leak from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp'
MIPS: kvm: Fix ioctl error handling.
MIPS: scache: Fix scache init with invalid line size.
MIPS: Avoid variant of .type unsupported by LLVM Assembler
MIPS: jz4740: Fix surviving instance of irq_to_gpio()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:08:06 +0000 (11:08 -0800)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.5-5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection from Frederic Barrat
- Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event from Ravi Bangoria
- Avoid lbarx on e5500 from Scott Wood
* tag 'powerpc-4.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/fsl-book3e: Avoid lbarx on e5500
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event
cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 19:03:34 +0000 (11:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"One I2C bugfix ensuring correct memory allocation in a driver"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: brcmstb: allocate correct amount of memory for regmap
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 18:50:00 +0000 (10:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.5-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB driver ids for 4.5-rc7, and the removal of a driver
we merged in 4.5-rc1 but it turns out it's not needed as the hardware
is the same as a driver we already have in the tree.
This was only figured out after doing a lot of cleanup on it, gotta
love vendor-provided drivers... The new device ids for the devices
for this driver will be added later on when testing is completed, but
for now, we will remove the driver to keep people from accidentally
cleaning it up.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM74xx device ID
Revert "USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 11x0 driver"
USB: serial: option: add support for Quectel UC20
USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE922 PID 0x1045
USB: cp210x: Add ID for Parrot NMEA GPS Flight Recorder
USB: qcserial: add Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi 4G HSPA+ (rev3)
usb: chipidea: otg: change workqueue ci_otg as freezable
Colin Ian King [Sat, 23 Jan 2016 19:17:59 +0000 (19:17 +0000)]
um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longs
static analysis from cppcheck detected %x being used for
unsigned longs:
[arch/x86/um/os-Linux/task_size.c:112]: (warning) %x in format
string (no. 1) requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type
is 'unsigned long'.
Use %lx instead of %x
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Richard Weinberger [Mon, 25 Jan 2016 22:24:21 +0000 (23:24 +0100)]
um: Export pm_power_off
...modules are using this symbol.
Export it like all other archs to.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Richard Weinberger [Mon, 25 Jan 2016 22:33:30 +0000 (23:33 +0100)]
Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"
Commit
db2f24dc240856fb1d78005307f1523b7b3c121b
was plain wrong. I did not realize the we are
allowed to loop here.
In fact we have to loop and must not return to userspace
before all SIGSEGVs have been delivered.
Other archs do this directly in their entry code, UML
does it here.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Richard Weinberger [Sun, 21 Feb 2016 09:53:03 +0000 (10:53 +0100)]
ubi: Fix out of bounds write in volume update code
ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 20:35:48 +0000 (12:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"It's our tradition to get a high volume of fixes late at rc7: this
time, X32 ABI breakage was found and this resulted in a high number
LOCs. The necessary changes to ALSA core codes were fairly
straightforward, and more importantly, they are specific to X32, thus
should be safe to apply.
Other than that, rather a collection of small fixes:
- Removal of the code that blocks too long at closing the OSS
sequencer client (which was spotted by syzkaller, unsurprisingly)
- Fixes races at HD-audio HDMI i915 audio binding
- a few HDSP/HDPM zero-division fixes
- Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio as usual"
* tag 'sound-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - hdmi defer to register acomp eld notifier
ALSA: hda - hdmi add wmb barrier for audio component
ALSA: hda - Fix mic issues on Acer Aspire E1-472
ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a client
ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics DA45
ALSA: hdsp: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
ALSA: hdspm: Fix zero-division
ALSA: hdspm: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
ALSA: timer: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
ALSA: timer: Fix broken compat timer user status ioctl
ALSA: rawmidi: Fix ioctls X32 ABI
ALSA: rawmidi: Use comapt_put_timespec()
ALSA: pcm: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
ALSA: ctl: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 20:34:29 +0000 (12:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
"One minor fix on pxa driver to fix the cyclic dma tranfers"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix cyclic transfers
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 20:32:34 +0000 (12:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'media/v4.5-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- some last time changes before we stablize the new entity function
integer numbers at uAPI
- probe: fix erroneous return value on i2c/adp1653 driver
- fix tx 5v detect regression on adv7604 driver
- fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline() on
davinci_vpfe driver
* tag 'media/v4.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] media: Sanitise the reserved fields of the G_TOPOLOGY IOCTL arguments
[media] media.h: postpone connectors entities
[media] media.h: use hex values for range offsets, move connectors base up.
[media] adv7604: fix tx 5v detect regression
[media] media.h: get rid of MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
[media] [for,v4.5] media.h: increase the spacing between function ranges
[media] media: i2c/adp1653: probe: fix erroneous return value
[media] media: davinci_vpfe: fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 02:47:18 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvcimm fix from Dan Williams:
"One straggling fix for NVDIMM support.
The KVM/QEMU enabling for NVDIMMs has recently reached the point where
it is able to accept some ACPI _DSM requests from a guest VM. However
they immediately found that the 4.5-rc kernel is unusable because the
kernel's 'nfit' driver fails to load upon seeing a valid "not
supported" response from the virtual BIOS for an address range scrub
command.
It is not mandatory that a platform implement address range scrubbing,
so this fix from Vishal properly treats the 'not supported' response
as 'skip scrubbing and continue loading the driver'"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit: Continue init even if ARS commands are unimplemented
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 02:41:40 +0000 (18:41 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two fairly simple fixes.
One is a regression with ipr firmware loading caused by one of the
trivial patches in the last merge window which failed to strip the \n
from the file name string, so now the firmware loader no longer works
leading to a lot of unhappy ipr users; fix by stripping the \n.
The second is a memory leak within SCSI: the BLK_PREP_INVALID state
was introduced a recent fix but we forgot to account for it correctly
when freeing state, resulting in memory leakage. Add the correct
state freeing in scsi_prep_return()"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
ipr: Fix regression when loading firmware
SCSI: Free resources when we return BLKPREP_INVALID
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 02:31:36 +0000 (18:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.5-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Assorted fixes for libata drivers.
- Turns out HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl was subtly broken all along.
- Recent update to ahci external port handling was incorrectly
marking hotpluggable ports as external making userland handle
devices connected to those ports incorrectly.
- ahci_xgene needs its own irq handler to work around a hardware
erratum. libahci updated to allow irq handler override.
- Misc driver specific updates"
* 'for-4.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: ahci: don't mark HotPlugCapable Ports as external/removable
ahci: Workaround for ThunderX Errata#22536
libata: Align ata_device's id on a cacheline
Adding Intel Lewisburg device IDs for SATA
pata-rb532-cf: get rid of the irq_to_gpio() call
libata: fix HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl
ahci_xgene: Implement the workaround to fix the missing of the edge interrupt for the HOST_IRQ_STAT.
ata: Remove the AHCI_HFLAG_EDGE_IRQ support from libahci.
libahci: Implement the capability to override the generic ahci interrupt handler.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 02:17:17 +0000 (18:17 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Round 2 of this. I cut back to the bare necessities, the patch is
still larger than it usually would be at this time, due to the number
of NVMe fixes in there. This pull request contains:
- The 4 core fixes from Ming, that fix both problems with exceeding
the virtual boundary limit in case of merging, and the gap checking
for cloned bio's.
- NVMe fixes from Keith and Christoph:
- Regression on larger user commands, causing problems with
reading log pages (for instance). This touches both NVMe,
and the block core since that is now generally utilized also
for these types of commands.
- Hot removal fixes.
- User exploitable issue with passthrough IO commands, if !length
is given, causing us to fault on writing to the zero
page.
- Fix for a hang under error conditions
- And finally, the current series regression for umount with cgroup
writeback, where the final flush would happen async and hence open
up window after umount where the device wasn't consistent. fsck
right after umount would show this. From Tejun"
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: support large requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov
block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
nvme: fix max_segments integer truncation
nvme: set queue limits for the admin queue
writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block
NVMe: Fix 0-length integrity payload
NVMe: Don't allow unsupported flags
NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler
NVMe: Simplify device reset failure
NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlock
NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk naming
NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
block: merge: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
block: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
block: check virt boundary in bio_will_gap()
block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 02:06:49 +0000 (18:06 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
"Additional 4.5-rc6 fixes.
I have four patches today. I had previously thought I had submitted
two of them last week, but they were accidentally skipped :-(.
- One fix to an error path in the core
- One fix for RoCE in the core
- Two related fixes for the core/mlx5"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/core: Use GRH when the path hop-limit > 0
IB/{core, mlx5}: Fix input len in vendor part of create_qp/srq
IB/mlx5: Avoid using user-index for SRQs
IB/core: Fix missed clean call in registration path
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 01:56:48 +0000 (17:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This contains one i915 patch twice, as I merged it locally for
testing, and then pulled some stuff in on top, and then Jani sent to
me, I didn't think it was worth redoing all the merges of what I had
tested.
Summary:
- amdgpu/radeon fixes for some more power management and VM races.
- Two i915 fixes, one for the a recent regression, one another power
management fix for skylake.
- Two tegra dma mask fixes for a regression.
- One ast fix for a typo I made transcribing the userspace driver,
that I'd like to get into stable so I don't forget about it"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask
drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
drm/amdgpu/cz: remove commented out call to enable vce pg
drm/amdgpu/powerplay/cz: enable/disable vce dpm independent of vce pg
drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
drm/amdgpu/gfx8: specify which engine to wait before vm flush
drm/amdgpu: apply gfx_v8 fixes to gfx_v7 as well
drm/amd/powerplay: send event to notify powerplay all modules are initialized.
drm/amd/powerplay: export AMD_PP_EVENT_COMPLETE_INIT task to amdgpu.
drm/radeon/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
drm/amdgpu/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
drm/i915/skl: Fix power domain suspend sequence
drm/ast: Fix incorrect register check for DRAM width
drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 01:51:16 +0000 (17:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two build fixes for cpufreq drivers (including one for breakage
introduced recently) and a fix for a graph tracer crash when used over
suspend-to-RAM on x86.
Specifics:
- Prevent the graph tracer from crashing when used over suspend-to-
RAM on x86 by pausing it before invoking do_suspend_lowlevel() and
un-pausing it when that function has returned (Todd Brandt).
- Fix build issues in the qoriq and mediatek cpufreq drivers related
to broken dependencies on THERMAL (Arnd Bergmann)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module
cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 01:43:40 +0000 (17:43 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:
"Arm64 fix for -rc7. Without it, our struct page array can overflow
the vmemmap region on systems with a large PHYS_OFFSET.
Nothing else on the radar at the moment, so hopefully that's it for
4.5 from us.
Summary: Ensure struct page array fits within vmemmap area"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 01:36:46 +0000 (17:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-
20160304' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull jffs2 fixes from David Woodhouse:
"This contains two important JFFS2 fixes marked for stable:
- a lock ordering problem between the page lock and the internal
f->sem mutex, which was causing occasional deadlocks in garbage
collection
- a scan failure causing moved directories to sometimes end up
appearing to have hard links.
There are also a couple of trivial MAINTAINERS file updates"
* tag 'for-linus-
20160304' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for FREESCALE GPMI NAND driver
Fix directory hardlinks from deleted directories
jffs2: Fix page lock / f->sem deadlock
Revert "jffs2: Fix lock acquisition order bug in jffs2_write_begin"
MAINTAINERS: update Han's email
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 01:31:32 +0000 (17:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
"Filipe nailed down a problem where tree log replay would do some work
that orphan code wasn't expecting to be done yet, leading to BUG_ON"
* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix loading of orphan roots leading to BUG_ON
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Mar 2016 00:57:04 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"A feature was added in 4.3 that allowed users to filter trace points
on a tasks "comm" field. But this prevented filtering on a comm field
that is within a trace event (like sched_migrate_task).
When trying to filter on when a program migrated, this change
prevented the filtering of the sched_migrate_task.
To fix this, the event fields are examined first, and then the extra
fields like "comm" and "cpu" are examined. Also, instead of testing
to assign the comm filter function based on the field's name, the
generic comm field is given a new filter type (FILTER_COMM). When
this field is used to filter the type is checked. The same is done
for the cpu filter field.
Two new special filter types are added: "COMM" and "CPU". This allows
users to still filter the tasks comm for events that have "comm" as
one of their fields, in cases that users would like to filter
sched_migrate_task on the comm of the task that called the event, and
not the comm of the task that is being migrated"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not have 'comm' filter override event 'comm' field
Vishal Verma [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 22:39:41 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
nfit: Continue init even if ARS commands are unimplemented
If firmware doesn't implement any of the ARS commands, take that to
mean that ARS is unsupported, and continue to initialize regions without
bad block lists. We cannot make the assumption that ARS commands will be
unconditionally supported on all NVDIMMs.
Reported-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Mika Penttilä [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 16:56:52 +0000 (17:56 +0100)]
ARM: 8544/1: set_memory_xx fixes
Allow zero size updates. This makes set_memory_xx() consistent with x86, s390 and arm64 and makes apply_to_page_range() not to BUG() when loading modules.
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä mika.penttila@nextfour.com
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 21:53:25 +0000 (07:53 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.5-rc7' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-fixes
drm/tegra: Fixes for v4.5-rc7
Two small fixes that restore PRIME support.
* tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.5-rc7' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask
Maciej W. Rozycki [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 01:42:49 +0000 (01:42 +0000)]
MIPS: traps: Fix SIGFPE information leak from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp'
Avoid sending a partially initialised `siginfo_t' structure along SIGFPE
signals issued from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp', leading to information
leaking from the kernel stack.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 21:41:05 +0000 (22:41 +0100)]
Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' and 'pm-sleep-fixes'
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module
cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m
* pm-sleep-fixes:
PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
Yan, Zheng [Sun, 14 Feb 2016 10:06:41 +0000 (18:06 +0800)]
ceph: initial CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2 support
Add support for the format change of MClientReply/MclientCaps.
Also add code that denies access to inodes with pool_ns layouts.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Alexandre Courbot [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 09:06:53 +0000 (18:06 +0900)]
gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
Currently host1x-instanciated devices have their dma_ops left to NULL,
which makes any DMA operation (like buffer import) on ARM64 fallback
to the dummy_dma_ops and fail with an error.
This patch calls of_dma_configure() with the host1x node when creating
such a device, so the proper DMA operations are set.
Suggested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Alexandre Courbot [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 09:06:52 +0000 (18:06 +0900)]
gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask
The default DMA mask covers a 32 bits address range, but host1x devices
can address a larger range on TK1 and TX1. Set the DMA mask to the range
addressable when we use the IOMMU to prevent the use of bounce buffers.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 22:18:20 +0000 (17:18 -0500)]
tracing: Do not have 'comm' filter override event 'comm' field
Commit
9f61668073a8d "tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and
process names" added a 'comm' filter that will filter events based on the
current tasks struct 'comm'. But this now hides the ability to filter events
that have a 'comm' field too. For example, sched_migrate_task trace event.
That has a 'comm' field of the task to be migrated.
echo 'comm == "bash"' > events/sched_migrate_task/filter
will now filter all sched_migrate_task events for tasks named "bash" that
migrates other tasks (in interrupt context), instead of seeing when "bash"
itself gets migrated.
This fix requires a couple of changes.
1) Change the look up order for filter predicates to look at the events
fields before looking at the generic filters.
2) Instead of basing the filter function off of the "comm" name, have the
generic "comm" filter have its own filter_type (FILTER_COMM). Test
against the type instead of the name to assign the filter function.
3) Add a new "COMM" filter that works just like "comm" but will filter based
on the current task, even if the trace event contains a "comm" field.
Do the same for "cpu" field, adding a FILTER_CPU and a filter "CPU".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Fixes:
9f61668073a8d "tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and process names"
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Libin Yang [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 06:33:43 +0000 (14:33 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - hdmi defer to register acomp eld notifier
Defer to register acomp eld notifier until hdmi audio driver
is fully ready.
After registering eld notifier, gfx driver can use this
callback function to notify audio driver the monitor
connection event. However this action may happen when
audio driver is adding the pins or doing other initialization.
This is not always safe, however. For example, using
per_pin->lock before the lock is initialized.
Let's register the eld notifier after the initialization is done.
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Libin Yang [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 06:33:06 +0000 (14:33 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - hdmi add wmb barrier for audio component
To make sure audio_ptr is set before intel_audio_codec_enable()
or intel_audio_codec_disable() calling pin_eld_notify(),
this patch adds wmb barrier to prevent optimizing.
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Scott Wood [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 04:51:04 +0000 (22:51 -0600)]
powerpc/fsl-book3e: Avoid lbarx on e5500
lbarx/stbcx. are implemented on e6500, but not on e5500.
Likewise, SMT is on e6500, but not on e5500.
So, avoid executing an unimplemented instruction by only locking
when needed (i.e. in the presence of SMT).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 03:51:53 +0000 (13:51 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-03-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Small conflict as I had the balance in my tree already for testing.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-03-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
drm/i915/skl: Fix power domain suspend sequence
Filipe Manana [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 15:49:38 +0000 (15:49 +0000)]
Btrfs: fix loading of orphan roots leading to BUG_ON
When looking for orphan roots during mount we can end up hitting a
BUG_ON() (at root-item.c:btrfs_find_orphan_roots()) if a log tree is
replayed and qgroups are enabled. This is because after a log tree is
replayed, a transaction commit is made, which triggers qgroup extent
accounting which in turn does backref walking which ends up reading and
inserting all roots in the radix tree fs_info->fs_root_radix, including
orphan roots (deleted snapshots). So after the log tree is replayed, when
finding orphan roots we hit the BUG_ON with the following trace:
[118209.182438] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[118209.183279] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:314!
[118209.184074] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[118209.185123] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic ppdev xor raid6_pq evdev sg parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm psmouse
processor i2c_piix4 serio_raw pcspkr i2c_core button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata
virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[118209.186318] CPU: 14 PID: 28428 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc5-btrfs-next-24+ #1
[118209.186318] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[118209.186318] task:
ffff8801ec131040 ti:
ffff8800af34c000 task.ti:
ffff8800af34c000
[118209.186318] RIP: 0010:[<
ffffffffa04237d7>] [<
ffffffffa04237d7>] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1fc/0x244 [btrfs]
[118209.186318] RSP: 0018:
ffff8800af34faa8 EFLAGS:
00010246
[118209.186318] RAX:
00000000ffffffef RBX:
00000000ffffffef RCX:
0000000000000001
[118209.186318] RDX:
0000000080000000 RSI:
0000000000000001 RDI:
00000000ffffffff
[118209.186318] RBP:
ffff8800af34fb08 R08:
0000000000000001 R09:
0000000000000000
[118209.186318] R10:
ffff8800af34f9f0 R11:
6db6db6db6db6db7 R12:
ffff880171b97000
[118209.186318] R13:
ffff8801ca9d65e0 R14:
ffff8800afa2e000 R15:
0000160000000000
[118209.186318] FS:
00007f5bcb914840(0000) GS:
ffff88023edc0000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
[118209.186318] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
000000008005003b
[118209.186318] CR2:
00007f5bcaceb5d9 CR3:
00000000b49b5000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
[118209.186318] Stack:
[118209.186318]
fffffbffffffffff 010230ffffffffff 0101000000000000 ff84000000000000
[118209.186318]
fbffffffffffffff 30ffffffffffffff 0000000000000101 ffff880082348000
[118209.186318]
0000000000000000 ffff8800afa2e000 ffff8800afa2e000 0000000000000000
[118209.186318] Call Trace:
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffffa042e2db>] open_ctree+0x1e37/0x21b9 [btrfs]
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffffa040a753>] btrfs_mount+0x97e/0xaed [btrfs]
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8108e1c0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8117b87e>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff81192d2b>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffffa0409f81>] btrfs_mount+0x1ac/0xaed [btrfs]
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8108e1c0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8108c26b>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8117b87e>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff81192d2b>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff81195637>] do_mount+0x8a6/0x9e8
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff8119598d>] SyS_mount+0x77/0x9f
[118209.186318] [<
ffffffff81493017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[118209.186318] Code: 64 00 00 85 c0 89 c3 75 24 f0 41 80 4c 24 20 20 49 8b bc 24 f0 01 00 00 4c 89 e6 e8 e8 65 00 00 85 c0 89 c3 74 11 83 f8 ef 75 02 <0f> 0b
4c 89 e7 e8 da 72 00 00 eb 1c 41 83 bc 24 00 01 00 00 00
[118209.186318] RIP [<
ffffffffa04237d7>] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1fc/0x244 [btrfs]
[118209.186318] RSP <
ffff8800af34faa8>
[118209.230735] ---[ end trace
83938f987d85d477 ]---
So fix this by not treating the error -EEXIST, returned when attempting
to insert a root already inserted by the backref walking code, as an error.
The following test case for xfstests reproduces the bug:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
cd /
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_target flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
_run_btrfs_util_prog quota enable $SCRATCH_MNT
# Create 2 directories with one file in one of them.
# We use these just to trigger a transaction commit later, moving the file from
# directory a to directory b and doing an fsync against directory a.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/a
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/b
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/a/f
sync
# Create our test file with 2 4K extents.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io
# Create a snapshot and delete it. This doesn't really delete the snapshot
# immediately, just makes it inaccessible and invisible to user space, the
# snapshot is deleted later by a dedicated kernel thread (cleaner kthread)
# which is woke up at the next transaction commit.
# A root orphan item is inserted into the tree of tree roots, so that if a
# power failure happens before the dedicated kernel thread does the snapshot
# deletion, the next time the filesystem is mounted it resumes the snapshot
# deletion.
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume delete $SCRATCH_MNT/snap
# Now overwrite half of the extents we wrote before. Because we made a snapshpot
# before, which isn't really deleted yet (since no transaction commit happened
# after we did the snapshot delete request), the non overwritten extents get
# referenced twice, once by the default subvolume and once by the snapshot.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io
# Now move file f from directory a to directory b and fsync directory a.
# The fsync on the directory a triggers a transaction commit (because a file
# was moved from it to another directory) and the file fsync leaves a log tree
# with file extent items to replay.
mv $SCRATCH_MNT/a/f $SCRATCH_MNT/a/b
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/a
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch
# Now simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem to replay the log tree.
# After the log tree was replayed, we used to hit a BUG_ON() when processing
# the root orphan item for the deleted snapshot. This is because when processing
# an orphan root the code expected to be the first code inserting the root into
# the fs_info->fs_root_radix radix tree, while in reallity it was the second
# caller attempting to do it - the first caller was the transaction commit that
# took place after replaying the log tree, when updating the qgroup counters.
_flakey_drop_and_remount
echo "File digest before after failure:"
# Must match what he got before the power failure.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch
_unmount_flakey
status=0
exit
Fixes:
2d9e97761087 ("Btrfs: use btrfs_get_fs_root in resolve_indirect_ref")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:07:14 +0000 (18:07 +0100)]
block: support large requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov
This patch adds support for larger requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov by
allowing it to build multiple bios for a request. This functionality
used to exist for the non-vectored blk_rq_map_user in the past, and
this patch reuses the existing functionality for it on the unmap side,
which stuck around. Thanks to the iov_iter API supporting multiple
bios is fairly trivial, as we can just iterate the iov until we've
consumed the whole iov_iter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Christoph Hellwig [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 21:43:45 +0000 (14:43 -0700)]
block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
Driver private request types should not get the artifical cap for the
FS requests. This is important to use the full device capabilities
for internal command or NVMe pass through commands.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Updated by me to use an explicit check for the one command type that
does support extended checking, instead of relying on the ordering
of the enum command values - as suggested by Keith.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:07:12 +0000 (18:07 +0100)]
nvme: fix max_segments integer truncation
The block layer uses an unsigned short for max_segments. The way we
calculate the value for NVMe tends to generate very large 32-bit values,
which after integer truncation may lead to a zero value instead of
the desired outcome.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Christoph Hellwig [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:07:11 +0000 (18:07 +0100)]
nvme: set queue limits for the admin queue
Factor out a helper to set all the device specific queue limits and apply
them to the admin queue in addition to the I/O queues. Without this the
command size on the admin queue is arbitrarily low, and the missing
other limitations are just minefields waiting for victims.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tejun Heo [Mon, 29 Feb 2016 23:28:53 +0000 (18:28 -0500)]
writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block
If cgroup writeback is in use, inodes can be scheduled for
asynchronous wb switching. Before
5ff8eaac1636 ("writeback: keep
superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches"), this
could race with umount leading to super_block being destroyed while
inodes are pinned for wb switching.
5ff8eaac1636 fixed it by bumping
s_active while wb switches are in flight; however, this allowed
in-flight wb switches to make umounts asynchronous when the userland
expected synchronosity - e.g. fsck immediately following umount may
fail because the device is still busy.
This patch removes the problematic super_block pinning and instead
makes generic_shutdown_super() flush in-flight wb switches. wb
switches are now executed on a dedicated isw_wq so that they can be
flushed and isw_nr_in_flight keeps track of the number of in-flight wb
switches so that flushing can be avoided in most cases.
v2: Move cgroup_writeback_umount() further below and add MS_ACTIVE
check in inode_switch_wbs() as Jan an Al suggested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CAAeU0aNCq7LGODvVGRU-oU_o-6enii5ey0p1c26D1ZzYwkDc5A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes:
5ff8eaac1636 ("writeback: keep superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.5
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:58 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Fix 0-length integrity payload
A user could send a passthrough IO command with a metadata pointer to a
namespace without metadata. With metadata length of 0, kmalloc returns
ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Since that is not NULL, the driver would have set this as
the bio's integrity payload, which causes an access fault on completion.
This patch ignores the users metadata buffer if the namespace format
does not support separate metadata.
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:57 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Don't allow unsupported flags
The command flags can change the meaning of other fields in the command
that the driver is not prepared to handle. Specifically, the user could
passthrough an SGL flag, causing the controller to misinterpret the PRP
list the driver created, potentially corrupting memory or data.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:56 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler
This moves failed queue handling out of the namespace removal path and
into the reset failure path, fixing a hanging condition if the controller
fails or link down during del_gendisk. Previously the driver had to see
the controller as degraded prior to calling del_gendisk to setup the
queues to fail. But, if the controller happened to fail after this,
there was no task to end outstanding requests.
On failure, all namespace states are set to dead. This has capacity
revalidate to 0, and ends all new requests with error status.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:55 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Simplify device reset failure
A reset failure schedules the device to unbind from the driver through
the pci driver's remove. This cleans up all intialization, so there is
no need to duplicate the potentially racy cleanup.
To help understand why a reset failed, the status is logged with the
existing warning message.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:54 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlock
This patch makes nvme namespace removal lockless. It is up to the caller
to ensure no active namespace scanning is occuring. To ensure no scan
work occurs, the nvme pci driver adds a removing state to the controller
device to avoid queueing scan work during removal. The work is flushed
after setting the state, so no new scan work can be queued.
The lockless removal allows the driver to cleanup a namespace
request_queue if the controller fails during removal. Previously this
could deadlock trying to acquire the namespace mutex in order to handle
such events.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:53 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk naming
A namespace may be detached from a controller, but a user may be holding
a reference to it. Attaching a new namespace with the same NSID will create
duplicate names when using the NSID to name the disk.
This patch uses an IDA that is released only when the last reference is
released instead of using the namespace ID.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Keith Busch [Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:15:52 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
Unmapping the registers on reset or shutdown is not necessary. Keeping
the mapping simplifies reset handling.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Ming Lei [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:40:53 +0000 (23:40 +0800)]
block: merge: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
This patch applies the two introduced helpers to
figure out the 1st and last bvec.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Ming Lei [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:40:52 +0000 (23:40 +0800)]
block: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
This patch applies the two introduced helpers to
figure out the 1st and last bvec, and fixes the
original way after bio splitting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Ming Lei [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:40:51 +0000 (23:40 +0800)]
block: check virt boundary in bio_will_gap()
In the following patch, the way for figuring out
the last bvec will be changed with a bit cost introduced,
so return immediately if the queue doesn't have virt
boundary limit. Actually most of devices have not
this limit.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Ming Lei [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:40:50 +0000 (23:40 +0800)]
block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec
The bio passed to bio_will_gap() may be fast cloned from upper
layer(dm, md, bcache, fs, ...), or from bio splitting in block
core.
Unfortunately bio_will_gap() just figures out the last bvec via
'bi_io_vec[prev->bi_vcnt - 1]' directly, and this way is obviously
wrong.
This patch introduces two helpers for getting the first and last
bvec of one bio for fixing the issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Sakari Ailus [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 17:20:14 +0000 (14:20 -0300)]
[media] media: Sanitise the reserved fields of the G_TOPOLOGY IOCTL arguments
The argument structs are used in arrays for G_TOPOLOGY IOCTL. The
arguments themselves do not need to be aligned to a power of two, but
aligning them up to the largest basic type alignment (u64) on common ABIs
is a good thing to do.
The patch changes the size of the reserved fields to 5 or 6 u32's and
aligns the size of the struct to 8 bytes so we do no longer depend on the
compiler to perform the alignment.
While at it, add __attribute__ ((packed)) to these structs as well.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 20:54:39 +0000 (12:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
Fix MSG TLP drop setting (Minghuan Lian)
TI Keystone host bridge driver:
Fix MSI code that retrieves struct pcie_port pointer (Murali Karicheri)"
* tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: layerscape: Fix MSG TLP drop setting
PCI: keystone: Fix MSI code that retrieves struct pcie_port pointer
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 20:37:21 +0000 (12:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-serial-4.5-rc7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Jonan writes:
USB-serial fixes for v4.5-rc7
Here are some new device ids and a patch removing the mxu11x0 driver,
which turned out not to be needed.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 19:54:56 +0000 (11:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM/MIPS: Fixes for ioctls when copy_from_user returns nonzero
- x86: Small fix for Skylake TSC scaling
- x86: Improved fix for last week's missed hardware breakpoint bug
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: x86: Update tsc multiplier on change.
mips/kvm: fix ioctl error handling
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix ioctl error handling
KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 19:39:11 +0000 (11:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v4.5-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull late GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
"Regressions never arrive when you want them to, so here is a late fix
for the Renesas RCAR GPIO driver. It only affects that driver on the
very specific Renesas platforms:
- Fix a runtime PM suspend/resume bug in the RCAR driver"
* tag 'gpio-v4.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: rcar: Add Runtime PM handling for interrupts
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 19:32:13 +0000 (11:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"One fix for Intel VT-d:
- Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE notifier to unbind a device from its
domain _after_ it has been unbound from its driver. This fixes a
BUG_ON being triggered in the PCI hotplug path.
And three for AMD IOMMU:
- Add a workaround for a hardware issue with ATS in use
- Fix ATS enable/disable balance when a device is removed
- Fix a boot warning being triggered when the system has IOMMU
performance counters and PCI device 00:00.0 is not covered by the
IOMMU"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE in hotplug path
iommu/amd: Detach device from domain before removal
iommu/amd: Apply workaround for ATS write permission check
iommu/amd: Fix boot warning when device 00:00.0 is not iommu covered
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 19:07:32 +0000 (11:07 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull minor virtio/vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"This fixes two minor bugs: error handling in vhost, and capability
processing in virtio"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost: fix error path in vhost_init_used()
virtio-pci: read the right virtio_pci_notify_cap field
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 18:56:17 +0000 (10:56 -0800)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc7' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
"Use -EFAULT for copy_to_user error in ioctl (Michael Tsirkin)"
* tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc7' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: fix ioctl error handling
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 18:46:18 +0000 (10:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'fbdev-fixes-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux
Pull fbdev fix from Tomi Valkeinen:
"Fix hang caused by fbconsole blink timer"
* tag 'fbdev-fixes-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
fbcon: set a default value to blink interval
Mauro Carvalho Chehab [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 17:52:51 +0000 (14:52 -0300)]
[media] media.h: postpone connectors entities
The representation of external connections got some heated
discussions recently. As we're too close to the merge window,
let's not set those entities into a stone.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Or Gerlitz [Tue, 1 Mar 2016 16:52:23 +0000 (18:52 +0200)]
IB/core: Use GRH when the path hop-limit > 0
According to IBTA spec v1.3 section 12.7.19, QPs should use GRH when
the path returned by the SA has hop-limit > 0. Currently, we do that
only for the > 1 case, fix that.
Fixes:
6d969a471ba1 ('IB/sa: Add ib_init_ah_from_path()')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Robert Jarzmik [Tue, 16 Feb 2016 21:54:02 +0000 (22:54 +0100)]
dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix cyclic transfers
While testing audio with pxa2xx-ac97, underrun were happening while the
user application was correctly feeding the music. Debug proved that the
cyclic transfer is not cyclic, ie. the last descriptor did not loop on
the first.
Another issue is that the descriptor length was always set to 8192,
because of an trivial operator issue.
This was tested on a pxa27x platform.
Fixes:
a57e16cf0333 ("dmaengine: pxa: add pxa dmaengine driver")
Reported-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Majd Dibbiny [Sun, 14 Feb 2016 16:35:52 +0000 (18:35 +0200)]
IB/{core, mlx5}: Fix input len in vendor part of create_qp/srq
Currently, the inlen field of the vendor's part of the command
doesn't match the command buffer. This happens because the inlen
accommodates ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr which is deducted from the in buffer.
This is problematic since the vendor function could be called either
from the legacy verb (where the input length mismatches the actual
length) or by the extended verb (where the length matches). The vendor
has no idea which function calls it and therefore has no way to know
how the length variable should be treated.
Fixing this by aligning the inlen to the correct length.
All vendor drivers either assumed that inlen >= sizeof(vendor_uhw_cmd)
or just failed wrongly (mlx5) and fixed in this patch.
Fixes:
cfb5e088e26a ('IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs')
Signed-off-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Majd Dibbiny [Sun, 14 Feb 2016 16:35:51 +0000 (18:35 +0200)]
IB/mlx5: Avoid using user-index for SRQs
Normal SRQs, unlike XRC SRQs, don't have user-index, therefore
avoid verifying it and using it.
Fixes:
cfb5e088e26a ('IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs')
Signed-off-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Ravi Bangoria [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 09:55:17 +0000 (15:25 +0530)]
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event
When destroying a hw_breakpoint event, the kernel oopses as follows:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000c07
NIP [
c0000000000291d0] arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint+0x40/0x60
LR [
c00000000020b6b4] release_bp_slot+0x44/0x80
Call chain:
hw_breakpoint_event_init()
bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy;
do_exit()
perf_event_exit_task()
perf_event_exit_task_context()
WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE);
perf_event_exit_event()
free_event()
_free_event()
bp_perf_event_destroy() // event->destroy(event);
release_bp_slot()
arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint()
perf_event_exit_task_context() sets child_ctx->task as TASK_TOMBSTONE
which is (void *)-1. arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() tries to fetch
'thread' attribute of 'task' resulting in oops.
Peterz points out that the code shouldn't be using bp->ctx anyway, but
fixing that will require a decent amount of rework. So for now to fix
the oops, check if bp->ctx->task has been set to (void *)-1, before
dereferencing it. We don't use TASK_TOMBSTONE, because that would
require exporting it and it's supposed to be an internal detail.
Fixes:
63b6da39bb38 ("perf: Fix perf_event_exit_task() race")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Simon South [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 04:10:44 +0000 (23:10 -0500)]
ALSA: hda - Fix mic issues on Acer Aspire E1-472
This patch applies the microphone-related fix created for the Acer
Aspire E1-572 to the E1-472 as well, as it uses the same Realtek ALC282
CODEC and demonstrates the same issues.
This patch allows an external, headset microphone to be used and limits
the gain on the (quite noisy) internal microphone.
Signed-off-by: Simon South <simon@simonsouth.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Hans Verkuil [Mon, 29 Feb 2016 08:02:47 +0000 (09:02 +0100)]
[media] media.h: use hex values for range offsets, move connectors base up.
Make the base offset hexadecimal to simplify debugging since the base
addresses are hex too.
The offsets for connectors is also changed to start after the 'reserved'
range 0x10000-0x2ffff.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Dave Airlie [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 01:37:07 +0000 (11:37 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes-4.5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
Fixes for radeon and amdgpu:
- Fix GPUVM flushing on CI and VI
- Misc DPM and Powerplay fixes
- VCE DPM fixes for CZ/ST
- DP hotplug fix
* 'drm-fixes-4.5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
drm/amdgpu/cz: remove commented out call to enable vce pg
drm/amdgpu/powerplay/cz: enable/disable vce dpm independent of vce pg
drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
drm/amdgpu/gfx8: specify which engine to wait before vm flush
drm/amdgpu: apply gfx_v8 fixes to gfx_v7 as well
drm/amd/powerplay: send event to notify powerplay all modules are initialized.
drm/amd/powerplay: export AMD_PP_EVENT_COMPLETE_INIT task to amdgpu.
drm/radeon/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
drm/amdgpu/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
Todd E Brandt [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 00:05:29 +0000 (16:05 -0800)]
PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
Pause/unpause graph tracing around do_suspend_lowlevel as it has
inconsistent call/return info after it jumps to the wakeup vector.
The graph trace buffer will otherwise become misaligned and
may eventually crash and hang on suspend.
To reproduce the issue and test the fix:
Run a function_graph trace over suspend/resume and set the graph
function to suspend_devices_and_enter. This consistently hangs the
system without this fix.
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 22:24:33 +0000 (23:24 +0100)]
Merge tag 'renesas-dt-fixes2-for-v4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes
Merge "Second Round of Renesas ARM Based SoC DT Fixes for v4.5" from Simon Horman:
* remove enable prop from HS-USB device node on porter board
* tag 'renesas-dt-fixes2-for-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
ARM: dts: porter: remove enable prop from HS-USB device node
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:46:19 +0000 (09:46 -0800)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.5-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"We wire up the copy_file_range syscall, fix two bugs in the parisc
ptrace code and have a trivial fix for floppy.h to clarify an
expression with parentheses"
* 'parisc-4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Wire up copy_file_range syscall
parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number and return value modification
parisc: Use parentheses around expression in floppy.h
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 17:15:21 +0000 (09:15 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Various small CIFS/SMB3 fixes for stable:
Fixes address oops that can occur when accessing Macs with SMB3, and
another problem found to Samba when read responses queued (e.g. with
gluster under Samba)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
CIFS: Fix duplicate line introduced by clone_file_range patch
Fix cifs_uniqueid_to_ino_t() function for s390x
CIFS: Fix SMB2+ interim response processing for read requests
cifs: fix out-of-bounds access in lease parsing
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 1 Mar 2016 19:56:22 +0000 (11:56 -0800)]
userfaultfd: don't block on the last VM updates at exit time
The exit path will do some final updates to the VM of an exiting process
to inform others of the fact that the process is going away.
That happens, for example, for robust futex state cleanup, but also if
the parent has asked for a TID update when the process exits (we clear
the child tid field in user space).
However, at the time we do those final VM accesses, we've already
stopped accepting signals, so the usual "stop waiting for userfaults on
signal" code in fs/userfaultfd.c no longer works, and the process can
become an unkillable zombie waiting for something that will never
happen.
To solve this, just make handle_userfault() abort any user fault
handling if we're already in the exit path past the signal handling
state being dead (marked by PF_EXITING).
This VM special case is pretty ugly, and it is possible that we should
look at finalizing signals later (or move the VM final accesses
earlier). But in the meantime this is a fairly minimally intrusive fix.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arindam Nath [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 11:49:01 +0000 (17:19 +0530)]
drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
In amdgpu_connector_hotplug(), we need to start DP link
training only after we have received DPCD. The function
amdgpu_atombios_dp_get_dpcd() returns non-zero value only
when an error condition is met, otherwise returns zero.
So in case the function encounters an error, we need to
skip rest of the code and return from amdgpu_connector_hotplug()
immediately. Only when we are successfull in reading DPCD
pin, we should carry on with turning-on the monitor.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org