aarch64: Avoid creating an unused register

The rsqrt path of aarch64_emit_approx_sqrt created a pseudo
register that it never used.

2020-02-21  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@arm.com>

gcc/
* config/aarch64/aarch64.c (aarch64_emit_approx_sqrt): Don't create
an unused xmsk register when handling approximate rsqrt.

aarch64: Fix inverted approx_sqrt condition

The fix for PR80530 included an accidental flipping of the
flag_finite_math_only check, so that -ffinite-math-only (and thus
-ffast-math) disabled approximate sqrt rather than enabling it.

This is tested by later patches but seemed worth splitting out.

2020-02-21  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@arm.com>

gcc/
* config/aarch64/aarch64.c (aarch64_emit_approx_sqrt): Fix inverted
flag_finite_math_only condition.

MAINTAINERS: Change to my personal email address

I left SiFive a bit more than three months ago, and while I sent out a message
saying I was going to updated my email address I neclected to actually do so.
I'm moving to my personal email address to avoid the need to do this again.

gcc/ChangeLog

2020-02-20  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@sifive.com>

        * MAINTAINERS: Change palmer@sifive.com to palmer@dabbelt.com.

Allow CONFIG_SHELL to override build-time shell in mkheaders

mkheaders.in uses substitutions of @SHELL@ to run fixinc.sh and
mkinstalldirs.  Problem is, SHELL comes from CONFIG_SHELL for the
build system, and it needs not match whatever is available at an
unrelated host system after installation, when mkheaders is supposed
to be run.

I considered ditching the hardcoding altogether, but decided to retain
it, but allowing CONFIG_SHELL and SHELL to override it, if any of them
can successfully run mkinstalldirs, and if those and the substituted
@SHELL@ fail, fallback to /bin/sh and to plain execution of the
script, which appears to enable at least one shell on a system that
doesn't typicall have a shell to recognize a script by #!/bin/sh and
reinvoke itself to run it.

If all of these fail, we fail, but only after telling the user to
retry after setting CONFIG_SHELL, that fixincl itself also uses.

for  fixincludes/ChangeLog

* mkheaders.in: Don't require build-time shell on host.

Daily bump.

PR c++/93801 - False -Wmismatched-tags upon redundant typename

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

PR c++/93801
* parser.c (cp_parser_check_class_key): Only handle true C++ class-keys.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

PR c++/93801
* g++.dg/warn/Wredundant-tags-3.C: New test.

testsuite: Do not run g++.target/i386/pr93828.C on 32bit targets.

i386: Fix *vec_extractv2sf_1 and *vec_extractv2sf_1 shufps alternative [PR93828]

shufps moves two of the four packed single-precision floating-point values
from *destination* operand (first operand) into the low quadword of the
destination operand.  Match source operand to the destination.

PR target/93828
* config/i386/mmx.md (*vec_extractv2sf_1): Match source operand
to destination operand for shufps alternative.
(*vec_extractv2si_1): Ditto.

testsuite/ChangeLog:

PR target/93828
* g++.target/i386/pr93828.C: New test.

i386: Fix *vec_extractv2sf_1 and *vec_extractv2sf_1 shufps alternative [PR93828]

shufps moves two of the four packed single-precision floating-point values
from *destination* operand (first operand) into the low quadword of the
destination operand.  Match source operand to the destination.

PR target/93828
* config/i386/mmx.md (*vec_extractv2sf_1): Match source operand
to destination operand for shufps alternative.
(*vec_extractv2si_1): Ditto.

testsuite/ChangeLog:

PR target/93828
* g++.target/i386/pr93828.C: New test.

libstdc++: Fix capturing of lvalue references in_RangeAdaptor::operator()

This fixes a dangling-reference issue with views::split and other multi-argument
adaptors that may take its extra arguments by reference.

When creating the _RangeAdaptorClosure in _RangeAdaptor::operator(), we
currently capture all provided arguments by value.  When we then use the
_RangeAdaptorClosure and call it with a range, as in e.g.

    v = views::split(p)(range),

we forward the range and the captures to the underlying adaptor routine.  But
then when the temporary _RangeAdaptorClosure goes out of scope, the by-value
captures get destroyed and the references to these captures in the resulting view
become dangling.

This patch fixes this problem by capturing lvalue references by reference in
_RangeAdaptorClosure::operator(), and then forwarding the captures appropriately
to the underlying adaptor routine.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

* include/std/ranges (views::__adaptor::__maybe_refwrap): New utility
function.
(views::__adaptor::_RangeAdaptor::operator()): Add comments.  Use
__maybe_refwrap to capture lvalue references by reference, and then use
unwrap_reference_t to forward the by-reference captures as references.
* testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/split.cc: Augment test.
* testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/split_neg.cc: New test.

libstdc++: Forward second argument of views::iota using the correct type

We are forwarding the second argument of views::iota using the wrong type,
causing compile errors when calling views::iota with a value and bound of
different types, like in the test case below.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

* include/std/ranges (iota_view): Forward declare _Sentinel.
(iota_view::_Iterator): Befriend _Sentinel.
(iota_view::_Sentinel::_M_equal): New member function.
(iota_view::_Sentinel::operator==): Use it.
(views::_Iota::operator()): Forward __f using the correct type.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/ssize.cc (test06): Don't call views::iota
with integers of different signedness, to appease iota_view's deduction
guide.
* testsuite/std/ranges/iota/iota_view.cc: Augment test.

rs6000: Fix infinite loop building ghostscript and icu [PR93658]

Previous push didn't get the ChangeLog entries or the actual fix.
Push those now.

gcc/
PR target/93658
* config/rs6000/rs6000.c (rs6000_legitimate_address_p): Handle VSX
vector modes.

gcc/testsuite/
PR target/93658
* gcc.target/powerpc/pr93658.c: New test.

OpenACC's tile clause fix for implicit typing (PR93825)

2020-02-20  Tobias Burnus  <tobias@codesourcery.com>

PR fortran/93825
* openmp.c (resolve_oacc_loop_blocks): Move call to
resolve_oacc_nested_loops from here ...
(resolve_oacc_loop): ... to here.

PR fortran/93825
* gfortran.dg/goacc/tile-3.f90: New.

rs6000: Fix infinite loop building ghostscript and icu [PR93658]

Fix rs6000_legitimate_address_p(), which erroneously marks a valid Altivec
address as being invalid, which causes LRA's process_address()  to go into
an infinite loop spilling the same address over and over again.

gcc/
PR target/93658
* config/rs6000/rs6000.c (rs6000_legitimate_address_p): Handle VSX
vector modes.

gcc/testsuite/
PR target/93658
* gcc.target/powerpc/pr93658.c: New test.

libstdc++: Issues with range access CPOs (P2091R0)

This changes how arrays of unknown bound and/or incomplete element type
are handled.

* include/bits/range_access.h (ranges::begin): Reject array of
incomplete type.
(ranges::end, ranges::size): Require arrays to be bounded.
(ranges::data): Require lvalue or borrowed_range.
(ranges::iterator_t): Remove constraint.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/begin.cc: Do not check array of
incomplete type.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/begin_neg.cc: New test.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/end_neg.cc: Adjust expected error.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/size_neg.cc: Adjust expected error.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/ssize.cc: Do not check array of
incomplete type.

libstdc++: Define operator<=> for <system_error> types

Another piece of P1614R2 for C++20.

This also adds tests for operator< in C++11, which was present but
untested.

* include/std/system_error (error_category::operator<=>)
(operator<=>(const error_code&, const error_code&))
(operator<=>(const error_condition&, const error_condition&)): Define
for C++20.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/less.cc: New test.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/operators/three_way.cc: New
test.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/equal.cc: Remove
incorrect comment.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/less.cc: New test.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/not_equal.cc: Remove
incorrect comment.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_code/operators/three_way.cc: New test.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/equal.cc: Remove
incorrect comment.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/less.cc: New test.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/not_equal.cc:
Remove incorrect comment.
* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_condition/operators/three_way.cc: New
test.

libstdc++: Remove std::type_info::operator!= for C++20

This function can be synthesized by the compiler now.

* libsupc++/typeinfo (type_info::operator!=): Remove for C++20.

libstdc++: Add <=> to thread::id

* include/std/thread (thread::id::operator<=>): Define for C++20.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/70294.cc: Do not take addresses of
functions in namespace std.
* testsuite/30_threads/thread/id/operators_c++20.cc: New test.

Remove superfluous word in documentation.

PR translation/93841
* config/or1k/or1k.opt: Remove superfluous word.
* doc/invoke.texi: Likewise.

Remove triling space for a warning.

PR translation/93838
* parser.c (cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq): Remove trailing space.

Fix error message for Darwin.

PR translation/93831
* config/darwin.c (darwin_override_options): Change 64b to 64-bit mode.

Remove trailing | in help message.

PR translation/93830
* common/config/avr/avr-common.c: Remote trailing "|".

Update gcc de.po.

* de.po: Update.

Daily bump.

c++: Fix wrong-code with non-constexpr constructor [PR93169]

In order to detect modifying constant objects in constexpr evaluation,
which is UB, in r10-2655 I added code that sets TREE_READONLY on
CONSTRUCTORs of const-qualified objects after they have been fully
constructed.  But I never made sure that what we're setting the flag
on actually is a CONSTRUCTOR.  Consequently, as this test case shows,
we could set TREE_READONLY on a VAR_DECL that in fact wasn't constant,
causing problems later.  Fixed by setting the flag on CONSTRUCTORs
only, and only when the evaluation produced something constant.

2020-02-19  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>

PR c++/93169 - wrong-code with a non-constexpr constructor.
* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_call_expression): Only set TREE_READONLY
on constant CONSTRUCTORs.

* g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-93169.C: New test.

PR tree-optimization/92128 - fold more non-constant strlen relational expressions

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gcc.dg/strlenopt-81.c: Align arrays to let strictly aligned targets
optimize away calls as expected.

libstdc++: Add missing call to unused subroutine in split_view test

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

* testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/split.cc (test03): Don't include the
null terminator of the underlying string as part of the test_range.
(main): Call test03.

libstdc++: make common_iterator<I, S> require copyable<I> (LWG 3385)

* include/bits/stl_iterator.h (common_iterator): Add copyable<I>
requirement (LWG 3385).
* testsuite/24_iterators/headers/iterator/synopsis_c++20.cc: Adjust
expected declaration.

libstdc++: Add default-initializers to views (LWG 3364)

* include/std/ranges (take_while_view, drop_view, drop_while_view)
(elements_view:_Iterator): Initialize data members (LWG 3364).

libstdc++: Simplify std::three_way_comparable_with (LWG 3360)

This also removes a useless condition that was supposed to be removed by
the P1959R0 changes, but left in when that was implemented.

* libsupc++/compare (three_way_comparable): Remove always-false check
that should have been removed with weak_equality (P1959R0).
(three_way_comparable_with): Likewise. Reorder requirements (LWG 3360).

libstdc++: Simplify std::totally_ordered (LWG 3331)

* include/std/concepts (__detail::__partially_ordered_with): Move here
from <compare>.
(totally_ordered, totally_ordered_with): Use __partially_ordered_with
to simplify definition (LWG 3331).
* libsupc++/compare (__detail::__partially_ordered_with): Move to
<concepts>.

libstdc++: Simplify std::totally_ordered_with (LWG 3329)

* include/std/concepts (totally_ordered_with): Remove redundant
requirement (LWG 3329).

libstdc++: subrange converting constructor should disallow slicing (LWG 3282)

* include/std/ranges (__detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing): New
helper concept.
(__detail::__pair_like_convertible_to): Remove.
(__detail::__pair_like_convertible_from): Add requirements for
non-slicing conversions.
(subrange): Constrain constructors with __convertible_to_non_slicing.
Remove constructors from pair-like types. Add new deduction guide.
* testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/lwg3282_neg.cc: New test.

libstdc++: ranges::iter_move should perform ADL-only lookup (LWG 3247)

* include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (iter_move): Add declaration to
prevent unqualified lookup finding a suitable declaration (LWG 3247).

testsuite: Add -msse2 to fix ia32 tests.

* gcc.dg/gimplefe-41.c: Add -msse2 additional options for x86 targets.
* gcc.dg/ipa/ipa-sra-19.c: Ditto.

Fix a typo in comment.

2020-02-19  Bernd Edlinger  <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>

        * collect2.c (maybe_run_lto_and_relink): Fix typo in
        comment.

libstdc++: make polymorphic_allocator throw consistent type (LWG 3237)

* include/std/memory_resource (polymorphic_allocator::allocate)
(polymorphic_allocator::allocate_object): Change type of exception to
bad_array_new_length (LWG 3237).
* testsuite/20_util/polymorphic_allocator/lwg3237.cc: New test.

libstdc++: Add __cpp_lib_unwrap_ref feature test macro

We already defined the traits in <type_traits> as now required by LWG
3348, but the macro was missing. This adds it.

* include/std/type_traits (__cpp_lib_unwrap_ref): Define (LWG 3348).
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_unwrap_ref): Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/unwrap_reference/1.cc: Check macro.
* testsuite/20_util/unwrap_reference/3.cc: New test.

libstdc++: midpoint should not constrain T is complete (LWG 3200)

* include/std/numeric (midpoint(T8, T*)): Do not check for complete
type during overload resolution, use static assert instead (LWG 3200).
* testsuite/26_numerics/midpoint/pointer.cc: Do not test with
incomplete type.
* testsuite/26_numerics/midpoint/pointer_neg.cc: New test.

libstdc++: span's deduction-guide for built-in arrays doesn't work (LWG 3369)

The 23_containers/span/deduction.cc test was already passing, but only
because I had previously implemented the original proposed resolution of
3255. As pointed out in 3255 that original P/R was incorrect because it
broke construction from array xvalues. This reverts the incorrect part
of 3255 (and adds tests for the case it broke), and implements the
resolution of 3369 instead.

* include/std/span (span(T (&)[N])): Use non-deduced context to
prevent first parameter from interfering with class template argument
deduction (LWG 3369).
* testsuite/23_containers/span/deduction.cc: Add missing 'const'.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/lwg3255.cc: Check for construction from
rvalues.

libstdc++: Remove std::span::cbegin and std::span::cend (LWG 3320)

* include/std/span (span::const_iterator, span::const_reverse_iterator)
(span::cbegin(), span::cend(), span::crbegin(), span::crend()):
Remove (LWG 3320).
* testsuite/23_containers/span/everything.cc: Replace uses of cbegin
and cend.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/destroy/constrained.cc:
Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/
constrained.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/
uninitialized_default_construct/constrained.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/
constrained.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_move/
constrained.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/
uninitialized_value_construct/constrained.cc: Likewise.

vect: Fix offset calculation for -ve strides [PR93767]

This PR is a regression caused by r256644, which added support for alias
checks involving variable strides.  One of the changes in that commit
was to split the access size out of the segment length.  The PR shows
that I hadn't done that correctly for the handling of negative strides
in vect_compile_time_alias.  The old code was:

      const_length_a = (-wi::to_poly_wide (segment_length_a)).force_uhwi ();
      offset_a = (offset_a + vect_get_scalar_dr_size (a)) - const_length_a;

where vect_get_scalar_dr_size (a) was cancelling out the subtraction
of the access size inherent in "- const_length_a".  Taking the access
size out of the segment length meant that the addition was no longer
needed/correct.

2020-02-19  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@arm.com>

gcc/
PR tree-optimization/93767
* tree-vect-data-refs.c (vect_compile_time_alias): Remove the
access-size bias from the offset calculations for negative strides.

gcc/testsuite/
PR tree-optimization/93767
* gcc.dg/vect/pr93767.c: New test.

libstdc++: Add ranges_size_t and rename all_view (LWG 3335)

* include/bits/range_access.h (range_size_t): Define alias template.
* include/std/ranges (all_view): Rename to views::all_t (LWG 3335).
* testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/filter.cc: Adjust to new name.

libstdc++: Remove converting constructors from views (LWG 3280)

* include/std/ranges (filter_view, transform_view, take_view)
(join_view, split_view, reverse_view): Remove commented-out converting
constructors (LWG 3280).

libstdc++: uninitialized_construct_using_allocator should use construct_at (LWG 3321)

* include/std/memory (uninitialized_construct_using_allocator): Use
std::construct_at (LWG 3321).

libstdc++: Add nodiscard to polymorphic_allocator members (LWG 3304)

* include/std/memory_resource (polymorphic_allocator::allocate_bytes)
(polymorphic_allocator::allocate_object)
(polymorphic_allocator::new_object): Add nodiscard attribute (LWG3304).

libstdc++: "safe" in several library names is misleading (LWG 3379)

* include/bits/range_access.h (enable_safe_range): Rename to
enable_borrowed_range.
(__detail::__maybe_safe_range): Rename to __maybe_borrowed_range.
(safe_range): Rename to borrowed_range.
* include/bits/ranges_algo.h: Adjust to use new names.
* include/bits/ranges_algobase.h: Likewise.
* include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h: Likewise.
* include/std/ranges: Likewise.
(safe_iterator_t): Rename to borrowed_iterator_t.
(safe_subrange_t): Rename to borrowed_subrange_t.
* include/std/span: Adjust to use new names.
* include/std/string_view: Likewise.
* include/experimental/string_view: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/begin.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/cbegin.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/cdata.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/cend.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/crbegin.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/crend.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/data.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/end.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/rbegin.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/rend.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/safe_range.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/std/ranges/safe_range_types.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/util/testsuite_iterators.h: Likewise.

libstdc++: tuple_element_t is also wrong for const subrange (LWG 3398)

* include/std/ranges (tuple_element<0, const subrange<I, S, K>>)
(tuple_element<1, const subrange<I, S, K>>): Add partial
specializations (LWG 3398).
* testsuite/std/ranges/subrange/tuple_like.cc: New test.

libstdc++: Remove redundant bool casts in ranges algorithms

Some of these casts were added by me the other day, but some were
already present. I think they are all redundant following the
introduction of the boolean-testable concept in P1964R2.

* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__find_fn, __find_first_of_fn)
(__adjacent_find_fn, __remove_if_fn, __remove_copy_if_fn)
(__unique_fn, __unique_copy_fn): Remove redundant conversions to bool.

Fix -save-temp leaking files in /tmp

And avoid signal handler calling signal unsafe functions,
and/or calling unlink with uninitialized memory pointer.

2020-02-19  Bernd Edlinger  <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>

* collect2.c (c_file, o_file): Make const again.
(ldout,lderrout, dump_ld_file): Remove.
(tool_cleanup): Avoid calling not signal-safe functions.
(maybe_run_lto_and_relink): Avoid possible signal handler
access to unintialzed memory (lto_o_files).
(main): Avoid leaking temp files in $TMPDIR.
Initialize c_file/o_file with concat, which avoids exposing
uninitialized memory to signal handler, which calls unlink(!).
Avoid calling maybe_unlink when the main function returns,
since the atexit handler is already doing this.
* collect2.h (dump_ld_file, ldout, lderrout): Remove.

sra: Do not create zero sized accesses  (PR 93776)

SRA can get a bit confused with zero-sized accesses like the one in
the testcase.  Since there is nothing in the access, nothing is
scalarized, but we can get order of the structures wrong, which the
verifier is not happy about.

Fixed by simply ignoring such accesses.

2020-02-19  Martin Jambor  <mjambor@suse.cz>

PR tree-optimization/93776
* tree-sra.c (create_access): Do not create zero size accesses.
(get_access_for_expr): Do not search for zero sized accesses.

testsuite/
* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr93776.c: New test.

sra: Avoid totally scalarizing overallping field_decls (PR 93667)

[[no_unique_address]] C++ attribute can cause two fields of a
RECORD_TYPE overlap, which currently confuses the totally scalarizing
code into creating invalid access tree.  For GCC 10, I'd like to
simply disable total scalarization of types where this happens.

For GCC 11 I'll write down a TODO item to enable total scalarization
of cases like this where the problematic fields are basically empty -
despite having a non-zero size - i.e. when they are just RECORD_TYPEs
without any data fields.

2020-02-19  Martin Jambor  <mjambor@suse.cz>

gcc/

PR tree-optimization/93667
* tree-sra.c (scalarizable_type_p): Return false if record fields
do not follow wach other.

gcc/testsuite/

PR tree-optimization/93667
* g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr93667.C: New test.

libgomp: Fixes + cleanup for OpenACC's Fortran module + openacc_lib.h

2020-02-19  Tobias Burnus  <tobias@codesourcery.com>

* .gitattributes: New; whitespace handling for Fortran's openacc_lib.h.
* config/accel/openacc.f90 (openacc_kinds): Add acc_device_current.
(openacc_internal, acc_on_device_h): Fix argument name; minor cleanup.
* libgomp.texi (Enabling OpenACC): No longer mark as experimental.
(acc_set_device_num): Fix Fortran argument name, use same name for C.
(acc_get_property): Update Fortran interface to post-OpenACC 3.0
corrections; add note about the previous interface and named constant.
(OpenACC library and environment variables): Fix two typos.
* openacc.f90: Use for all procedures the argument names from the spec
as for …_h they are user visible.
(openacc_kinds): Rename acc_device_property to
acc_device_property_kinds and change value to int32 ; and update users.
Re-add acc_device_property for for backward compatibility.
(acc_get_property_string_h): Clean up as acc_device_property_kind
changed.
(acc_get_property_h): Likewise and return c_size_t instead of
acc_device_property.
(openacc): Also export acc_device_property_kinds.
(acc_async_test_h, acc_async_test_all_h, acc_on_device_h,
acc_is_present_32_h, acc_is_present_64_h): Simplify logical-return-value
handling; check against /= 0 instead of == 1 to match C.
* openacc_lib.h: Use for all procedures the argument names from the spec
as for …_h they are user visible. Place !GCC$ into the first column to
be active also for fixed-form souce form.
(acc_device_current, acc_device_property_kind, acc_device_property,
acc_property_memory, acc_property_free_memory, acc_property_name,
acc_property_vendor, acc_property_driver): New named constants.
(acc_get_property, acc_get_property_string): New generic interface.

RISC-V: Using fmv.x.w/fmv.w.x rather than fmv.x.s/fmv.s.x

 - fmv.x.s/fmv.s.x renamed to fmv.x.w/fmv.w.x in the latest RISC-V ISA
   manual.

 - Tested rv32gc/rv64gc on bare-metal with qemu.

ChangeLog

gcc/

Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@sifive.com>

* config/riscv/riscv.c (riscv_output_move) Using fmv.x.w/fmv.w.x
rather than fmv.x.s/fmv.s.x.

libstdc++: P1983R0 Wording for GB301, US296, US292, US291, and US283

Among other changes, P1983R0 resolves LWG 3278 in a different way, so this patch
also reverts the already-applied wording of LWG 3278.

The wording for US291 (the join_view::begin hunk) also required adding the
friend _Iterator<!_Const> to join_view::_Iterator.  This friend is needed so
that _Iterator's converting constructor can access the private members of an
_Iterator of the opposite constness.

The wording for US283 has already been applied it seems.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

P1983R0 Wording for GB301, US296, US292, US291, and US283
* include/std/ranges (filter_view::pred): New member function.
(join_view::_Iterator::_Iterator): Remove now-redundant comment since
P1983R0 fixes the highlighted issue in the same way.
(join_view::_Iterator<_Const>): Add friend
join_view::_Iterator<!_Const>.
(join_view::_M_inner): Remove mutable specifier, effectively reverting
the proposed wording changes of P3278.
(join_view::begin): Refine the condition for when to return a const
iterator.
(split_view::_OuterIter::_OuterIter): Adjust constraints.
* testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/filter.cc: Test that filter_view::pred
exists and works.

Add -mavx512vbmi2 to i386-2.C and i386-3.C

2020-02-18  Hongtao Liu  <hongtao.liu@intel.com>

gcc/testsuite/
* g++.dg/other/i386-2.C: add -mavx512vbmi2
* g++.dg/other/i386-3.C: Ditto.

Daily bump.

libstdc++: Fix compilation of <ranges> with Clang (PR 93818)

PR libstdc++/93818
* include/std/ranges (_RangeAdaptor): Add deduction guide.
(filter_view::_Iterator): Add alias _Vp_iter and use in place of
iterator_t<_Vp>.
(filter_view::_Iterator::_S_iter_cat()): Add 'typename'.
(transform_view::_Iterator): Add alias _Base_iter and use in place of
iterator_t<_Base>.
(transform_view::_Iterator::_S_iter_cat()): Add 'typename'.
(join_view::_Iterator): Add _Outer_iter and _Inner_iter aliases.
(join_view::_Iterator::_S_iter_cat()): Add 'typename'.
(split_view::_InnerIter::_S_iter_cat()): Likewise.

aarch64: Move vmull_<high_>* to intrinsics

Move some arm_neon.h functions which currently use assembly over
to intrinsics.

2020-02-18  James Greenhalgh  <james.greenhalgh@arm.com>

gcc/
* config/aarch64/aarch64-simd-builtins.def
(intrinsic_vec_smult_lo_): New.
(intrinsic_vec_umult_lo_): Likewise.
(vec_widen_smult_hi_): Likewise.
(vec_widen_umult_hi_): Likewise.
* config/aarch64/aarch64-simd.md
(aarch64_intrinsic_vec_<su>mult_lo_<mode>): New.
* config/aarch64/arm_neon.h (vmull_high_s8): Use intrinsics.
(vmull_high_s16): Likewise.
(vmull_high_s32): Likewise.
(vmull_high_u8): Likewise.
(vmull_high_u16): Likewise.
(vmull_high_u32): Likewise.
(vmull_s8): Likewise.
(vmull_s16): Likewise.
(vmull_s32): Likewise.
(vmull_u8): Likewise.
(vmull_u16): Likewise.
(vmull_u32): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/
* gcc.target/aarch64/vmull_high.c: New.

c++: Fix array-init1.C for ILP32 [PR93817]

I only tested LP64 targets and missed this maybe-long unsigned int.

Tested with
GXX_TESTSUITE_STDS=98,11,14,17,2a make check-c++ RUNTESTFLAGS='--target_board=unix\{-m32,-m64\} dg.exp=array-init1.C'

2020-02-18  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>

PR c++/93817
* g++.dg/diagnostic/array-init1.C: Fix for ILP32.

gcc.dg/strcmpopt_6.c: Add space in array for terminator.

cmd/go: update -DGOPKGPATH to use current pkgpath encoding

This will need to be done in the gc version too, probably more cleverly.
This version will ensure that the next GCC release works correctly
when using the GCC version of the go tool.

Updates golang/go#37272

Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/gofrontend/+/219817

libstdc++: Fix new tests that fail for ILP32 targets

* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/equal.cc: Fix invalid
assumption that long is wider than int.
* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/greater_equal.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/less.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/less_equal.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/not_equal.cc: Likewise.

Use au->lock exclusively for locking in async I/O.

2020-02-18  Thomas Koenig  <tkoenig@gcc.gnu.org>

PR fortran/93599
* io/async.c (destroy_adv_cond): Do not destroy lock.
(async_io): Make sure au->lock is locked for finishing of thread.
Do not lock/unlock around signalling emptysignal. Unlock au->lock
before return.
(init_adv_cond): Do not initialize lock.
(enqueue_transfer): Unlock after signal.
(enqueue_done_id): Likewise.
(enqueue_done): Likewise.
(enqueue_close): Likewise.
(enqueue_data_transfer): Likewise.
(async_wait_id): Do not lock/unlock around signalling au->work.
(async_wait): Unlock after signal.
* io/async.h (SIGNAL): Add comment about needed au->lock.
Remove locking/unlocking of advcond->lock.
(WAIT_SIGNAL_MUTEX): Add comment. Remove locking/unlocking of
advcond->lock.  Unlock mutex only at the end.  Loop on
__ghread_cond_wait returning zero.
(REVOKE_SIGNAL): Add comment. Remove locking/unlocking of
advcond->lock.
(struct adv_cond): Remove mutex from struct.

asdf

libstdc++: P1976R2 Fixed-size span construction from dynamic range

This includes fixes for first, last, as_bytes and as_writable_bytes
which were missing from the paper.

* include/std/span (__cpp_lib_span): Update value.
(span(It, size_type), span(It, End)): Make conditionally explicit. Add
assertion.
(span(R&&), span(const span<OType, OExtent>&)): Likewise and relax
constraints.
(span::first<Count>(), span::last<Count>()): Use explicit type in
return statement.
(as_bytes, as_writable_bytes): Likewise.
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_span): Update value.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/1.cc: Check new value.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/2.cc: Check new value.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/explicit.cc: New test.

libstdc++: Fix and simplify constraints on std::span constructors

This makes the constraints consistent with the pre-Prague working paper.

* include/std/span (span::__is_compatible_array): Simplify alias
template by using requires-clause.
(span::__is_compatible_ref): New alias template for constraining
constructors.
(span::__is_compatible_iterator, span::__is_compatible_range): Remove.
(span(It, size_type), span(It, End)): Use __is_compatible_ref.
(span(T(&)[N], span(array<T, N>&), span(const array<T, N>&)): Remove
redundant parentheses.
(span(R&&)): Add missing constraints.

libstdc++: Reorder declarations of std::span members

I find it easier to work with this class when the declarations match the
order in the C++2a working paper.

There's no need to use long, descriptive template parameter names like
_ContiguousIterator when the parameter is already constrained by the
std::contiguous_iterator concept. This is also consistent with the
naming conventions in the working paper.

* include/std/span (span): Reorder members and rename template
parameters to match declarations in the C++2a working paper.

libstdc++: P2116R0 Remove tuple-like protocol support from fixed-extent span

Following this change it's no longer possible to use std::span with
structured bindings or with the tuple-like API. It will probably come
back for C++23 though.

P2116R0 Remove tuple-like protocol support from fixed-extent span
* include/std/span (get, tuple_size, tuple_element): Remove.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/everything.cc: Remove checks for
tuple-like API.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/get_neg.cc: Remove.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/tuple_element_dynamic_neg.cc: Remove.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/tuple_element_oob_neg.cc: Remove.
* testsuite/23_containers/span/tuple_size_neg.cc: Remove.

libstdc++: P2106R0 Alternative wording for GB315 and GB316

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

P2106R0 Alternative wording for GB315 and GB316
* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (in_fun_result): New.
(for_each_result, for_each_n_result): Change into an alias of
in_fun_result.
(in_in_result): New.
(mismatch_result): Change into an alias of in_in_result.
(copy_if_result): Change into an alias of in_out_result.
(swap_ranges_result): Change into an alias of in_in_result.
(unary_transform_result): Change into an alias of in_out_result.
(in_in_out_result): New.
(binary_transform_result): Change into an alias of in_in_out_result.
(replace_copy_result, replace_copy_if_result, remove_copy_if_result,
remove_copy_result, unique_copy_result, reverse_copy_result,
rotate_copy_result, partial_sort_copy_result): Change into an alias of
in_out_result.
(in_out_out_result): New.
(partition_copy_result, merge_result): Change into an alias of
in_out_out_result.
(set_union_result, set_intersection_result): Change into an alias of
in_in_out_result.
(set_difference_result): Change into an alias of in_out_result.
(set_symmetric_difference): Change into an alias of in_in_out_result.
(min_max_result): New.
(minmax_result, minmax_element_result): Change into an alias of
min_max_result.
(in_found_result): New.
(next_permutation_result, prev_permutation_result): Change into an alias
of in_found_result.
(__next_permutation_fn::operator(), __prev_permutation_fn::operator()):
Adjust following changes to next_permutation_result and
prev_permutation_result.
* include/bits/ranges_algobase.h (in_out_result): New.
(copy_result, move_result, move_backward_result, copy_backward_result,
copy_n_result): Change into an alias of in_out_result.
* include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h (uninitialized_copy_result,
uninitialized_copy_n_result, uninitialized_move_result,
uninitialized_move_n_result): Likewise.
* testsuite/25_algorithms/next_permutation/constrained.cc: Adjust uses of
structured bindings.
* testsuite/25_algorithms/prev_permutation/constrained.cc: Likewise.

libstdc++: P1243R4 Rangify new algorithms

This adds rangified overloads for for_each_n, sample and clamp as per P1243R4.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

P1243R4 Rangify new algorithms
* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (for_each_n_result, __for_each_n_fn,
for_each_n, __sample_fn, sample, __clamp_fn, clamp): New.
* testsuite/25_algorithms/clamp/constrained.cc: New test.
* testsuite/25_algorithms/for_each/constrained.cc: Augment test.
* testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/constrained.cc: New test.

[fortran] ICE assign character pointer to non target PR93714

An ICE occurred if an attempt was made to assign a pointer to a
character variable that has an length incorrectly specified using
a real constant and does not have the target attribute.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93714
* expr.c (gfc_check_pointer_assign): Move check for
matching character length to after checking the lvalue
attributes for target or pointer.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93714
* gfortran.dg/char_pointer_assign_6.f90: Look for no target
message instead of length mismatch.
* gfortran.dg/pr93714_1.f90
* gfortran.dg/pr93714_2.f90

Restore LTO PGO bootstrap after ea0b12523d0d9a9059b5.

* value-prof.c (stream_out_histogram_value): Restore LTO PGO
bootstrap by missing removal of invalid sanity check.

[Fortran] ICE: Invalid expression in gfc_element_size PR93601

ICE occurs when assigning a BOZ constant to an class(*) variable
with the allocatable attribute. Use of BOZ constants outside
data statements and int/real/dble/cmplx intrinsics is not allowed.

Original patch provided by Steven G. Kargl  <kargl@gcc.gnu.org>.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93601
* match.c (gfc_match_assignment) : Reject assignment if
the lhs stype is BT_CLASS and the rhs type is BT_BOZ.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93601
* gfortran.dg/pr93601.f90 : New test.

Always compare types of LHS for gimple_assign in ICF.

PR ipa/92518
* ipa-icf-gimple.c (func_checker::compare_gimple_assign):
Always compare LHS of gimple_assign.

Drop MALLOC attribute for void functions.

PR ipa/93583
* cgraph.c (cgraph_node::verify_node): Verify MALLOC attribute
and return type of functions.
* ipa-param-manipulation.c (ipa_param_adjustments::adjust_decl):
Drop MALLOC attribute for void functions.
* ipa-pure-const.c (funct_state_summary_t::duplicate): Drop
malloc_state for a new VOID clone.
PR ipa/93583
* gcc.dg/ipa/pr93583.c: New test.

Introduce -fprofile-reproducibility and support it with TOP N.

PR ipa/92924
* common.opt: Add -fprofile-reproducibility.
* doc/invoke.texi: Document it.
* value-prof.c (dump_histogram_value):
Document and support behavior for counters[0]
being a negative value.
(get_nth_most_common_value): Handle negative
counters[0] in respect to flag_profile_reproducible.
PR ipa/92924
* libgcov-merge.c (merge_topn_values_set): Record
when a TOP N counter becomes invalid.  When merging
remove a smallest value if the space is needed.

analyzer.opt: rewrite description of -fdump-analyzer-callgraph [PR 93692]

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93692
* analyzer.opt (fdump-analyzer-callgraph): Rewrite description.

analyzer: fix ICE on failed casts [PR 93777]

PR analyzer/93777 reports ICEs in a Fortran and C++ case involving
a cast of a NULL pointer to a REFERENCE_TYPE.

In both cases the call to build_cast fails and returns a NULL type, but
region_model::maybe_cast_1 asserts that a non-NULL type was returned.

This patch fixes the ICEs by converting the assertion to a conditional.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93777
* region-model.cc (region_model::maybe_cast_1): Replace assertion
that build_cast returns non-NULL with a conditional, falling
through to the logic which returns a new unknown value of the
desired type if it fails.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93777
* g++.dg/analyzer/pr93777.C: New test.
* gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr93777.f90: New test.

analyzer: fix ICE on COMPONENT_REF of ARRAY_TYPE [PR 93778]

PR analyzer/93778 reports an ICE with -fanalyzer on a gfortran test case
at this gimple stmt:

  _gfortran_st_set_nml_var (&dt_parm.0, &ro.xi.jq, &"ro%xi%jq"[1]{lb: 1 sz: 1}, 4, 0, D.3913);

where ro.xi.jq is a COMPONENT_REF, but ro.xi is of type "struct bl[3]".

The analyzer's handling of COMPONENT_REF assumes that the type of the
1st argument is a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, whereas in this case it's
an ARRAY_TYPE, leading to a failed as_a inside
region_model::get_field_region.

This patch fixes the ICE by generalizing the "give up on this tree code"
logic from r10-6667-gf76a88ebf089871dcce215aa0cb1956ccc060895 for
PR analyzer/93388, so that the analyzer gives up when it needs to get an
lvalue for a COMPONENT_REF on something other than a RECORD_TYPE or
UNION_TYPE.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93778
* engine.cc (impl_region_model_context::on_unknown_tree_code):
Rename to...
(impl_region_model_context::on_unexpected_tree_code): ...this and
convert first argument from path_var to tree.
(exploded_node::on_stmt): Pass ctxt to purge_for_unknown_fncall.
* exploded-graph.h (region_model_context::on_unknown_tree_code):
Rename to...
(region_model_context::on_unexpected_tree_code): ...this and
convert first argument from path_var to tree.
* program-state.cc (sm_state_map::purge_for_unknown_fncall): Add
ctxt param and pass on to calls to get_rvalue.
* program-state.h (sm_state_map::purge_for_unknown_fncall): Add
ctxt param.
* region-model.cc (region_model::handle_unrecognized_call): Pass
ctxt on to call to get_rvalue.
(region_model::get_lvalue_1): Move body of default case to
region_model::make_region_for_unexpected_tree_code and call it.
Within COMPONENT_REF case, reject attempts to handle types other
than RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.
(region_model::make_region_for_unexpected_tree_code): New
function, based on default case of region_model::get_lvalue_1.
* region-model.h
(region_model::make_region_for_unexpected_tree_code): New decl.
(region_model::on_unknown_tree_code): Rename to...
(region_model::on_unexpected_tree_code): ...this and convert first
argument from path_var to tree.
(class test_region_model_context): Update vfunc implementation for
above change.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93778
* gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr93778.f90: New test.

analyzer: fix ICE on pointer arithmetic with incomplete types [PR 93774]

PR analyzer/93774 reports an ICE in gfortran with -fanalyzer within
region_model::convert_byte_offset_to_array_index on a pointer of
incomplete type ("character(kind=1)[0:][1:0] * restrict").

This patch bulletproofs the routine against incomplete types, fixing
the ICE.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93774
* region-model.cc
(region_model::convert_byte_offset_to_array_index): Use
int_size_in_bytes before calling size_in_bytes, to gracefully fail
on incomplete types.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93774
* gfortran.dg/analyzer/deferred_character_25.f90: New test,
based on gfortran.dg/deferred_character_25.f90.

analyzer: add test coverage for gfortran ICE fix [PR 93779]

PR analyzer/93779 reports an ICE in gfortran with -fanalyzer
that was fixed for GCC 10 by a workaround in
f76a88ebf089871dcce215aa0cb1956ccc060895; the tree code in
question is a FUNCTION_DECL.

Given that I want to rework the above patch at some point, it seems
prudent to add test coverage to ensure the ICE doesn't come back,
which this patch does.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93779
* gfortran.dg/analyzer/pr88304-2.f90: New test, adapted from
gfortran.fortran-torture/compile/pr88304-2.f90

[Fortran] ICE in gfc_typenode_for_spec PR93603

Associating a symbol with a BOZ constant caused an ICE.  Output
an error message as an association target cannot be a BOZ
constant.

Original patch provided by Steven G. Kargl  <kargl@gcc.gnu.org>.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93603
* match.c (gfc_match_associate) : If target expression
has the type BT_BOZ output an error and goto
assocListError.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

PR fortran/93603
* gfortran.dg/pr93603.f90 : New test.

[fortran] ICE in gfc_validate_kind(): Got bad kind [PR93580]

Caused by using invalid part_refs in kind specifications,
e.g. %re or %im on non-complex expressions and %len on
non character expressions.

Check whether %re, %im and %len are valid when checking
kind specification.

The original patch from Steven G. Kargl  <kargl@gcc.gnu.org> only
checked for %re and %im.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

PR fortran/93580
* primary.c (gfc_match_varspec): If the symbol following %
is re or im and the primary expression type is not BT_COMPLEX
issue an error. If the symbol is len and the primary
expression type is not BT_CHARACTER is an error.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

PR fortran/93580
* gfortran.dg/dg/pr93580.f90: New test.

ipa: Various diagnostic fixes [PR93797]

As the patch shows, various messages didn't match the field names they are
talking about.

2020-02-18  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

PR ipa/93797
* cgraph.c (verify_speculative_call): Use speculative_id instead of
speculative_uid in messages.  Remove trailing whitespace from error
message.  Use num_speculative_call_targets instead of
num_speculative_targets in a message.
(cgraph_node::verify_node): Use call_stmt instead of cal_stmt in
edge messages and stmt instead of cal_stmt in reference message.

tree-ssa: Fix ICE in build_vector_type [PR93780]

The following testcase ICEs, because execute_update_addresses_taken attempts
to create a VECTOR_TYPE with non-power of 2 number of elts.
Fixed by guarding it with the corresponding predicate.

2020-02-18  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

PR tree-optimization/93780
* tree-ssa.c (non_rewritable_lvalue_p): Check valid_vector_subparts_p
before calling build_vector_type.
(execute_update_addresses_taken): Likewise.

* gcc.dg/pr93780.c: New test.

Typo fixes - functoin -> function [PR93796]

2020-02-18  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

PR driver/93796
* params.opt (-param=ipa-max-switch-predicate-bounds=): Fix help
typo, functoin -> function.
* tree.c (free_lang_data_in_decl): Fix comment typo,
functoin -> function.
* ipa-visibility.c (cgraph_externally_visible_p): Likewise.

diagnostics: don't generate URLs that won't be used

The two places in diagnostics.c where URLs are printed both do
non-trivial work to generate the URL strings (including malloc/free), so
don't do this work if URL-printing is disabled.

gcc/ChangeLog:
* diagnostic.c (print_any_cwe): Don't call get_cwe_url if URLs
won't be printed.
(print_option_information): Don't call get_option_url if URLs
won't be printed.

analyzer: fix ICE on function pointer casts [PR 93775]

PR analyzer/93775 reports an ICE in cgraph_node::get when -fanalyzer is
used on code that calls a function pointer that was generated via a cast
from a non-function.

This patch fixes it by bulletproofing region_model::get_fndecl_for_call
for the case where the code_region's get_tree_for_child_region returns
NULL.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93775
* region-model.cc (region_model::get_fndecl_for_call): Handle the
case where the code_region's get_tree_for_child_region returns
NULL.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/93775
* gcc.dg/analyzer/20020129-1.c: New test.

Daily bump.

Update cpplib sv.po.

* sv.po: Update.

Do not call null register_common in emutls

Thread-local variables with DECL_COMMON trigger an internal compiler
error on targets that use emulated TLS without register_common, when
we attempt to expand a call to the NULL register_common, with
testcases as simple as gcc.dg/tls/emutls-2.c.

The documentation states that, on such targets, common variables would
fall back to explicitly initialized.  This patch rearranges the code
that deals with initialization of common and non-common variables,
complementing code that is already in place to detect
register_common-less targets.

for  gcc/ChangeLog

* tree-emutls.c (new_emutls_decl, emutls_common_1): Complete
handling of register_common-less targets.

for  gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

* gcc.dg/tls/emutls-3.c: New, combining emutls-2.c and
thr-init-2.c into an execution test with explicitly common
variables.

[AArch64] Fix PR93565 testcase for ILP32.

Fix PR93565 testcase for ILP32.

testsuite/
* gcc.target/aarch64/pr93565.c: Fix test for ilp32.

libstdc++: P1964R2 Wording for boolean-testable

This removes the complicated std::boolean concept, as agreed in Prague.

* include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__find_fn, __find_first_of_fn)
(__adjacent_find_fn): Cast result of predicate to bool.
* include/std/concepts (__boolean): Remove.
(__detail::__boolean_testable_impl, __detail::__boolean_testable): Add
new helper concepts.
(__detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with, totally_ordered, totally_ordered_with)
(predicate): Use __boolean_testable instead of boolean.
* libsupc++/compare (__detail::__partially_ordered, _Synth3way):
Likewise.

libstdc++: P1970R2 Consistency for size() functions: Add ranges::ssize

This defines ranges::ssize as approved in Prague. It's unclear what is
supposed to happen for types for which range_difference_t is not a valid
type. I've assumed they are not meant to be usable with ranges::ssize,
despite being usable with ranges::size.

* include/bits/range_access.h (_SSize, ssize): Define for C++20.
* testsuite/std/ranges/access/ssize.cc: New test.

libstdc++ P1956R1 On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions

Implement this change for C++20 that was just approved in Prague.

P1956R1 On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions
* include/bits/hashtable_policy.h: Update comment.
* include/std/bit (__ispow2, __ceil2, __floor2, __log2p1): Rename.
(ispow2, ceil2, floor2, log2p1): Likewise.
(__cpp_lib_int_pow2): Add feature test macro.
* include/std/charconv (__to_chars_len_2): Adjust use of __log2p1.
* include/std/memory (assume_aligned): Adjust use of ispow2.
* include/std/version (__cpp_lib_int_pow2): Add.
* libsupc++/new_opa.cc: Adjust use of __ispow2.
* src/c++17/memory_resource.cc: Likewise, and for __ceil2 and __log2p1.
* testsuite/17_intro/freestanding.cc: Adjust use of ispow2.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ceil2.cc: Rename to ...
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/bit_ceil.cc: ... here.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ceil2_neg.cc: Rename to ...
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/bit_ceil_neg.cc: ... here.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/floor2.cc: Rename to ...
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/bit_floor.cc: ... here.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/log2p1.cc: Rename to ...
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/bit_width.cc: ... here.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ispow2.cc: Rename to ...
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/has_single_bit.cc: ... here.

Fix existing fold-vec-extract-longlong.p8.c testcase

    The code generated by this test changed shortly after
    this test was committed, and we didn't get back to
    updating the scan-assembler statements to match.
    Until now.

[testsuite]
    * gcc.target/powerpc/fold-vec-extract-longlong.p8.c: Correct
    number of expected insns.

libstdc++: Add comment to <charconv> explaining C++14 status

This header is intentionally valid in C++14 mode, because no conforming
C++14 program will try to include <charconv> and so it's OK to add new
(non-reserved in C++14) names to namespace std. However, other headers
must not include <charconv> transitively prior to C++17, so that we
don't add those non-reserved names without the user requesting it.

This adds a comment to the header explaining that.

* include/std/charconv: Add comment.

libstdc++: Reduce header dependencies for C++20 (PR 92546)

In C++20 <memory> depends on <bits/ranges_unitialized.h> which
depends on <bits/random.h> just for a single concept. Including
<bits/random.h> also requires including <cmath>, which is huge due to
the C++17 special functions.

This change moves the concept to the <bits/uniform_int_dist.h> internal
header that exists so that <bits/stl_algobase.h> doesn't need to include
<bits/random.h>.

PR libstdc++/92546 (partial)
* include/bits/random.h (uniform_random_bit_generator): Move definition
to <bits/uniform_int_dist.h>.
* include/bits/ranges_algo.h: Include <bits/uniform_int_dist.h> instead
of <bits/random.h>.
* include/bits/ranges_algobase.h: Do not include <cmath>.
* include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h (uniform_random_bit_generator):
Move here.
* include/std/ranges: Do not include <limits>.
* testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc: Adjust dg-error lineno.

libstdc++: Add lightweight replacement for std::numeric_limits (PR 92546)

Many uses of std::numeric_limits in C++17 and C++20 features only really
need the min(), max() and digits constants for integral types. By adding
__detail::__int_limits we can avoid including the whole <limits> header.

The <limits> header isn't especially large, but avoiding it still gives
small savings in compilation time and memory usage for the compiler.

There are also C++11 features that could benefit from this change (e.g.
<bits/hashtable_policy.h> and <bits/uniform_int_dist.h>) but I won't
change those until stage 1.

The implementation of __int_limits assumes two's complement integers,
which is true for all targets supported by GCC.

PR libstdc++/92546 (partial)
* include/Makefile.am: Add new header.
* include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* include/bits/int_limits.h: New header.
* include/bits/parse_numbers.h (__select_int::_Select_int): Replace
numeric_limits with __detail::__int_limits.
* include/std/bit (__rotl, __rotr, __countl_zero, __countl_one)
(__countr_zero, __countr_one, __popcount, __ceil2, __floor2, __log2p1):
Likewise.
* include/std/charconv (__to_chars_8, __from_chars_binary)
(__from_chars_alpha_to_num, from_chars): Likewise.
* include/std/memory_resource (polymorphic_allocator::allocate)
(polymorphic_allocator::allocate_object): Likewise.
* include/std/string_view (basic_string_view::_S_compare): Likewise.
* include/std/utility (in_range): Likewise.
* testsuite/20_util/integer_comparisons/in_range_neg.cc: Adjust for
extra error about incomplete type __int_limits<bool>.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.count/countl_one.cc: Include <limits>.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.count/countl_zero.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.count/countr_one.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.count/countr_zero.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.count/popcount.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ceil2_neg.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ceil2.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/floor2.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/ispow2.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.pow.two/log2p1.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.rotate/rotl.cc: Likewise.
* testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.rotate/rotr.cc: Likewise.

libstdc++: Fix regression in libstdc++-prettyprinters/cxx20.cc

* python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.py (StdCmpCatPrinter.to_string): Update
value for partial_ordering::unordered.