From: David Gibson Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2012 04:50:43 +0000 (+1000) Subject: iommu: Introduce IOMMU emulation infrastructure X-Git-Tag: TizenStudio_2.0_p2.3.2~208^2~3946 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=e5332e6334f375600b0c15f5c3540c1b72af7067;p=sdk%2Femulator%2Fqemu.git iommu: Introduce IOMMU emulation infrastructure This patch adds the basic infrastructure necessary to emulate an IOMMU visible to the guest. The DMAContext structure is extended with information and a callback describing the translation, and the various DMA functions used by devices will now perform IOMMU translation using this callback. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Richard Henderson Signed-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu Signed-off-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori --- diff --git a/dma-helpers.c b/dma-helpers.c index 4c9e529..2e09ceb 100644 --- a/dma-helpers.c +++ b/dma-helpers.c @@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ #include "dma.h" #include "trace.h" +#include "range.h" +#include "qemu-thread.h" -int dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len) +/* #define DEBUG_IOMMU */ + +static void do_dma_memory_set(dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len) { #define FILLBUF_SIZE 512 uint8_t fillbuf[FILLBUF_SIZE]; @@ -23,6 +27,15 @@ int dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len) len -= len; addr += len; } +} + +int dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len) +{ + if (dma_has_iommu(dma)) { + return iommu_dma_memory_set(dma, addr, c, len); + } + do_dma_memory_set(addr, c, len); + return 0; } @@ -260,3 +273,160 @@ void dma_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie, { bdrv_acct_start(bs, cookie, sg->size, type); } + +bool iommu_dma_memory_valid(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir) +{ + target_phys_addr_t paddr, plen; + +#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU + fprintf(stderr, "dma_memory_check context=%p addr=0x" DMA_ADDR_FMT + " len=0x" DMA_ADDR_FMT " dir=%d\n", dma, addr, len, dir); +#endif + + while (len) { + if (dma->translate(dma, addr, &paddr, &plen, dir) != 0) { + return false; + } + + /* The translation might be valid for larger regions. */ + if (plen > len) { + plen = len; + } + + len -= plen; + addr += plen; + } + + return true; +} + +int iommu_dma_memory_rw(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, + void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir) +{ + target_phys_addr_t paddr, plen; + int err; + +#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU + fprintf(stderr, "dma_memory_rw context=%p addr=0x" DMA_ADDR_FMT " len=0x" + DMA_ADDR_FMT " dir=%d\n", dma, addr, len, dir); +#endif + + while (len) { + err = dma->translate(dma, addr, &paddr, &plen, dir); + if (err) { + /* + * In case of failure on reads from the guest, we clean the + * destination buffer so that a device that doesn't test + * for errors will not expose qemu internal memory. + */ + memset(buf, 0, len); + return -1; + } + + /* The translation might be valid for larger regions. */ + if (plen > len) { + plen = len; + } + + cpu_physical_memory_rw(paddr, buf, plen, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); + + len -= plen; + addr += plen; + buf += plen; + } + + return 0; +} + +int iommu_dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, + dma_addr_t len) +{ + target_phys_addr_t paddr, plen; + int err; + +#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU + fprintf(stderr, "dma_memory_set context=%p addr=0x" DMA_ADDR_FMT + " len=0x" DMA_ADDR_FMT "\n", dma, addr, len); +#endif + + while (len) { + err = dma->translate(dma, addr, &paddr, &plen, + DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + /* The translation might be valid for larger regions. */ + if (plen > len) { + plen = len; + } + + do_dma_memory_set(paddr, c, plen); + + len -= plen; + addr += plen; + } + + return 0; +} + +void dma_context_init(DMAContext *dma, DMATranslateFunc translate, + DMAMapFunc map, DMAUnmapFunc unmap) +{ +#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU + fprintf(stderr, "dma_context_init(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", + dma, translate, map, unmap); +#endif + dma->translate = translate; + dma->map = map; + dma->unmap = unmap; +} + +void *iommu_dma_memory_map(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t *len, + DMADirection dir) +{ + int err; + target_phys_addr_t paddr, plen; + void *buf; + + if (dma->map) { + return dma->map(dma, addr, len, dir); + } + + plen = *len; + err = dma->translate(dma, addr, &paddr, &plen, dir); + if (err) { + return NULL; + } + + /* + * If this is true, the virtual region is contiguous, + * but the translated physical region isn't. We just + * clamp *len, much like cpu_physical_memory_map() does. + */ + if (plen < *len) { + *len = plen; + } + + buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(paddr, &plen, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); + *len = plen; + + return buf; +} + +void iommu_dma_memory_unmap(DMAContext *dma, void *buffer, dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len) +{ + if (dma->unmap) { + dma->unmap(dma, buffer, len, dir, access_len); + return; + } + + cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, len, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, + access_len); + +} diff --git a/dma.h b/dma.h index e93076a..f52a656 100644 --- a/dma.h +++ b/dma.h @@ -31,28 +31,74 @@ struct QEMUSGList { }; #if defined(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS) -typedef target_phys_addr_t dma_addr_t; -#define DMA_ADDR_BITS TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS -#define DMA_ADDR_FMT TARGET_FMT_plx +/* + * When an IOMMU is present, bus addresses become distinct from + * CPU/memory physical addresses and may be a different size. Because + * the IOVA size depends more on the bus than on the platform, we more + * or less have to treat these as 64-bit always to cover all (or at + * least most) cases. + */ +typedef uint64_t dma_addr_t; + +#define DMA_ADDR_BITS 64 +#define DMA_ADDR_FMT "%" PRIx64 + +typedef int DMATranslateFunc(DMAContext *dma, + dma_addr_t addr, + target_phys_addr_t *paddr, + target_phys_addr_t *len, + DMADirection dir); +typedef void* DMAMapFunc(DMAContext *dma, + dma_addr_t addr, + dma_addr_t *len, + DMADirection dir); +typedef void DMAUnmapFunc(DMAContext *dma, + void *buffer, + dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir, + dma_addr_t access_len); + +struct DMAContext { + DMATranslateFunc *translate; + DMAMapFunc *map; + DMAUnmapFunc *unmap; +}; + +static inline bool dma_has_iommu(DMAContext *dma) +{ + return !!dma; +} /* Checks that the given range of addresses is valid for DMA. This is * useful for certain cases, but usually you should just use * dma_memory_{read,write}() and check for errors */ -static inline bool dma_memory_valid(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, - dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir) +bool iommu_dma_memory_valid(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir); +static inline bool dma_memory_valid(DMAContext *dma, + dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir) { - /* Stub version, with no iommu we assume all bus addresses are valid */ - return true; + if (!dma_has_iommu(dma)) { + return true; + } else { + return iommu_dma_memory_valid(dma, addr, len, dir); + } } +int iommu_dma_memory_rw(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, + void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir); static inline int dma_memory_rw(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir) { - /* Stub version when we have no iommu support */ - cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, (target_phys_addr_t)len, - dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); - return 0; + if (!dma_has_iommu(dma)) { + /* Fast-path for no IOMMU */ + cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, len, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); + return 0; + } else { + return iommu_dma_memory_rw(dma, addr, buf, len, dir); + } } static inline int dma_memory_read(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, @@ -68,28 +114,45 @@ static inline int dma_memory_write(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); } +int iommu_dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, + dma_addr_t len); + int dma_memory_set(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len); +void *iommu_dma_memory_map(DMAContext *dma, + dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t *len, + DMADirection dir); static inline void *dma_memory_map(DMAContext *dma, dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t *len, DMADirection dir) { - target_phys_addr_t xlen = *len; - void *p; - - p = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &xlen, - dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); - *len = xlen; - return p; + if (!dma_has_iommu(dma)) { + target_phys_addr_t xlen = *len; + void *p; + + p = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &xlen, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE); + *len = xlen; + return p; + } else { + return iommu_dma_memory_map(dma, addr, len, dir); + } } +void iommu_dma_memory_unmap(DMAContext *dma, + void *buffer, dma_addr_t len, + DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len); static inline void dma_memory_unmap(DMAContext *dma, void *buffer, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len) { - return cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, (target_phys_addr_t)len, - dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, - access_len); + if (!dma_has_iommu(dma)) { + return cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buffer, (target_phys_addr_t)len, + dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, + access_len); + } else { + iommu_dma_memory_unmap(dma, buffer, len, dir, access_len); + } } #define DEFINE_LDST_DMA(_lname, _sname, _bits, _end) \ @@ -130,6 +193,9 @@ DEFINE_LDST_DMA(q, q, 64, be); #undef DEFINE_LDST_DMA +void dma_context_init(DMAContext *dma, DMATranslateFunc translate, + DMAMapFunc map, DMAUnmapFunc unmap); + struct ScatterGatherEntry { dma_addr_t base; dma_addr_t len; diff --git a/hw/qdev-dma.h b/hw/qdev-dma.h index f0ff558..6812735 100644 --- a/hw/qdev-dma.h +++ b/hw/qdev-dma.h @@ -6,7 +6,5 @@ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ -#include "qdev-addr.h" - #define DEFINE_PROP_DMAADDR(_n, _s, _f, _d) \ - DEFINE_PROP_TADDR(_n, _s, _f, _d) + DEFINE_PROP_HEX64(_n, _s, _f, _d)