From: gerald Date: Fri, 11 May 2001 22:10:54 +0000 (+0000) Subject: * doc/install.texi: New file. Converted to texinfo from the HTML X-Git-Tag: upstream/4.9.2~94498 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d194c51979a96a42a398d424c28e6e3bf1d119e7;p=platform%2Fupstream%2Flinaro-gcc.git * doc/install.texi: New file. Converted to texinfo from the HTML documentation in wwwdocs/htdocs/install. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@41977 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4 --- diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog index 5c73642..8439d60 100644 --- a/gcc/ChangeLog +++ b/gcc/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +2001-05-12 Dean Wakerley + + * doc/install.texi: New file. Converted to texinfo from the HTML + documentation in wwwdocs/htdocs/install. + Fri May 11 15:50:13 2001 Jeffrey A Law (law@cygnus.com) * gcse.c (insert_insn_end_bb): Do not search for assignments to @@ -1229,6 +1234,7 @@ Mon Apr 23 14:32:12 CEST 2001 Jan Hubicka * reg-stack.c (emit_swap_insn): Do not get pass CALL_INSNs. +>>>>>>> 1.9986 2001-04-22 Mark Mitchell * loop.c (loop_delete_insns): Add prototype. diff --git a/gcc/doc/install.texi b/gcc/doc/install.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2904265 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi @@ -0,0 +1,1827 @@ +\input texinfo.tex @c -*-texinfo-*- +@c @ifnothtml +@c %**start of header +@setfilename install.info +@settitle Installing GCC +@setchapternewpage odd +@c %**end of header +@c @end ifnothtml + +@c Specify title for specific html page +@ifset indexhtml +@settitle Installing GCC +@end ifset +@ifset specifichtml +@settitle Host/Target specific installation notes for GCC +@end ifset +@ifset downloadhtml +@settitle Downloading GCC +@end ifset +@ifset configurehtml +@settitle Installing GCC: Configuration +@end ifset +@ifset buildhtml +@settitle Installing GCC: Building +@end ifset +@ifset testhtml +@settitle Installing GCC: Testing +@end ifset +@ifset finalinstallhtml +@settitle Installing GCC: Final installation +@end ifset +@ifset binarieshtml +@settitle Installing GCC: Binaries +@end ifset + +@comment $Id$ +@c Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c *** Converted to texinfo by Dean Wakerley, dean@wakerley.com + +@c Include everything if we're not making html +@ifnothtml +@set indexhtml +@set specifichtml +@set downloadhtml +@set configurehtml +@set buildhtml +@set testhtml +@set finalinstallhtml +@set binarieshtml +@end ifnothtml + +@c Part 2 Summary Description and Copyright +@ifinfo + +Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@end ifinfo + +@c Part 3 Titlepage and Copyright +@titlepage +@sp 10 +@comment The title is printed in a large font. +@center @titlefont{Sample Title} + +@c The following two commands start the copyright page. +@page +vskip 0pt plus 1filll +Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@end titlepage + +@c Part 4 Top node and Master Menu +@ifinfo +@node Top, , , (dir) +@comment node-name, next, Previous, up + +@menu +* Installing GCC:: This document describes the generic installation + procedure for GCC as well as detailing some target + specific installation instructions. + +* Specific:: Host/target specific installation notes for GCC. +* Binaries:: Where to get pre-compiled binaries. + +* Concept Index:: This index has two entries. +@end menu +@end ifinfo + +@c Part 5 The Body of the Document +@c ***Installing GCC********************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Installing GCC, Binaries, , Top +@end ifinfo +@ifset indexhtml +@html +

Installing GCC

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Installing GCC +@end ifnothtml + +The latest version of this document is always available at +@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/install/,,http://gcc.gnu.org/install/}. + +This document describes the generic installation procedure for GCC as well +as detailing some target specific installation instructions. + +GCC includes several components that previously were separate distributions +with their own installation instructions. This document supersedes all +package specific installation instructions. We provide the component +specific installation information in the source distribution for historical +reference purposes only. + +@emph{Before} starting the build/install procedure please check the +@ifnothtml +@xref{Specific, host/target specific installation notes}. +@end ifnothtml +@ifnotinfo +@uref{specific.html,,host/target specific installation notes}. +@end ifnotinfo +We recommend you browse the entire generic installation instructions before +you proceed. + +The installation procedure itself is broken into five steps. + +@ifinfo +@menu +* Downloading the source:: +* Configuration:: +* Building:: +* Testing:: (optional) +* Final install:: +@end menu +@end ifinfo +@ifnotinfo +@enumerate +@item +@uref{download.html,,Downloading the source} +@item +@uref{configure.html,,Configuration} +@item +@uref{build.html,,Building} +@item +@uref{test.html,,Testing} (optional) +@item +@uref{finalinstall.html,,Final install} +@end enumerate +@end ifnotinfo + +Please note that GCC does not support `@code{make uninstall}' and probably +won't do so in the near future as this would open a can of worms. Instead, +we suggest that you install GCC into a directory of its own and simply +remove that directory when you do not need that specific version of GCC any longer. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Downloading the source************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Downloading the source, Configuration, , Installing GCC +@end ifinfo +@ifset downloadhtml +@html +

Downloading GCC

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Downloading GCC +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Downloading GCC +@cindex Downloading the Source + +GCC is distributed via CVS and FTP tarballs compressed with gzip or +bzip2. It is possible to download a full distribution or specific +components. + +Please refer to our @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/releases.html,,releases web page} +for information on how to obtain GCC. + +The full distribution includes the C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java, +and Chill compilers. The full distribution also includes runtime libraries +for C++, Objective-C and Fortran. In the future the GNU compiler testsuites +will be included in the full distribution. + +If you choose to download specific components, you must download the core +gcc distribution plus any language specific distributions you wish to +use. The core distribution includes the C language front-end as well as the +shared components. Each language has a tarball which includes the language +front-end as well as the language runtime (when appropriate). + +Unpack the core distribution as well as any language specific +distributions in the same directory. + +If you also intend to build binutils (either to upgrade an existing +installation or for use in place of the corresponding tools of your +OS), unpack the binutils distribution either in the same directory or +a separate one. In the latter case, add symbolic links to any +components of the binutils you intend to build alongside the compiler +(bfd, binutils, gas, gprof, ld, opcodes,...) to the directory containing +the GCC sources. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Configuration*********************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Configuration, Building, Downloading the source, Installing GCC +@end ifinfo +@ifset configurehtml +@html +

Installing GCC: Configuration

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Installing GCC: Configuration +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Configuration +@cindex Installing GCC: Configuration + +Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built. +This document describes the recommended configuration procedure +for both native and cross targets. + +We use @emph{srcdir} to refer to the toplevel source directory for +GCC; we use @emph{objdir} to refer to the toplevel build/object directory. + +First, we @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built into a +separate directory than the sources which does @strong{not} reside +within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building +where @emph{srcdir} == @emph{objdir} should still work, but doesn't +get extensive testing; building where @emph{objdir} is a subdirectory +of @emph{srcdir} is unsupported. + +Second, when configuring a native system, either ``@command{cc}'' or +``@command{gcc}'' must be in your path or you must set CC in your +environment before running configure. +Otherwise the configuration scripts may fail. + +To configure GCC: + +@example + % mkdir @emph{objdir} + % cd @emph{objdir} + % @emph{srcdir}/configure @strong{[target] [options]} +@end example + + +@strong{target specification} +@itemize @bullet +@item +GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for @strong{target} +for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you not +provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler. + +@item +@strong{target} must be specified as @option{--target=}@emph{target} +when configuring a cross compiler; examples of valid targets would be +i960-rtems, m68k-coff, sh-elf, etc. + +@item +Specifying just @strong{target} instead of @option{--target=}@emph{target} +implies that the host defaults to @strong{target}. +@end itemize + + +@strong{options specification} + +Use @strong{options} to override several configure time options for +GCC. A partial list of supported @option{options}: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@option{--prefix=}@emph{dirname} @minus{}@minus{} Specify the toplevel installation +directory. This is the recommended way to install the tools into a directory +other than the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to +@code{/usr/local}. + +We @strong{highly} recommend against @emph{dirname} being the same or a +subdirectory of @emph{objdir} or vice versa. + +These additional options control where certain parts of the distribution +are installed. Normally you should not need to use these options. +@itemize @bullet +@item +@option{--with-local-prefix=}@emph{dirname} @minus{}@minus{} Specify the installation +directory for local include files. The default is @code{/usr/local}. + +@item +@option{--with-gxx-include-dir=}@emph{dirname} @minus{}@minus{} Specify the installation +directory for g++ header files. The default is @command{/usr/local/include/g++}. + +@end itemize + +@item +@option{--enable-shared} @minus{}@minus{} Build shared versions of the C++ runtime +libraries if supported. This is the default on most systems. Use @option{--disable-shared} +for static libraries. Note that up to the gcc version 2.95.x series, static +libraries were the default on all systems. + +@item +@option{--with-gnu-as} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the compiler should assume that the +assembler it finds is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify the rules to find an +assembler and will result in confusion if found assembler is not actually the GNU assembler. +If you have more than one assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option +in connection with @option{--with-as=/path/to/gas}. + +@item +@option{--with-as=@emph{/path/to/as}} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the compiler should use the +assembler pointed to by @emph{pathname}, rather than the one found by the standard rules to +find an assembler, which are: +@itemize @bullet +@item +Check the @emph{$exec_prefix/lib/gcc-lib/$target/$version} directory, where @emph{$exec_prefix} +defaults to @emph{$prefix} which defaults to @file{/usr/local} unless overridden by the +@option{--prefix=/pathname} switch described above. @emph{$target} is the target system triple, +such as @emph{sparc-sun-solaris2.7}, and @emph{$version} denotes the GCC version, such as 2.95.2. +@item +Check operating system specific directories (e.g. @file{/usr/ccs/bin} on Sun Solaris). +@end itemize +Note that these rules do not check for the value of @emph{$PATH}. You may want to use +@option{--with-as} if no assembler is installed in the directories listed above, or if you have +multiple assemblers installed and want to choose one that is not found by the above rules. + +@item +@option{--with-gnu-ld} @minus{}@minus{} Same as @option{--with-gnu-as} but for linker. + +@item +@option{--with-ld=@emph{/path/to/ld}} @minus{}@minus{} Same as @option{--with-as}, but for the +linker. + +@item +@option{--with-stabs} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that stabs debugging information should be used +instead of whatever format the host normally uses. Normally GCC uses the +same debug format as the host system. + +@item +@option{--enable-multilib} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that multiple target libraries +should be built to support different target variants, calling conventions, +etc. This is the default. + +@item +@option{--enable-threads} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the target supports threads. +This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime library, and exception +handling for other languages like C++ and Java. + +@item +@option{--enable-threads=}@emph{lib} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that @emph{lib} is the thread +support library. This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime library, +and exception handling for other languages like C++ and Java. + +@item +@option{--with-cpu=}@emph{cpu} @minus{}@minus{} Specify which cpu variant the +compiler should generate code for by default. This is currently +only supported on the some ports, specifically arm, powerpc, and +SPARC. If configure does not recognize the model name (e.g. arm700, +603e, or ultrasparc) you provide, please check the configure script +for a complete list of supported models. + +@item +@option{--enable-target-optspace} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that target libraries +should be optimized for code space instead of code speed. This is the +default for the m32r platform. + +@item +@option{--enable-cpp} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that a shell script which emulates +traditional cpp functionality should be installed. + +@item +@option{--enable-cpplib} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the functionality of +CPP should be integrated into the compiler itself. This option is +not supported by snapshots since November 2000. In snapshots where +it is supported, it is not enabled by default, except for snapshots +very close to November 2000. + +@item +@option{--without-fast-fixincludes} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the old, slower +method of fixing the system header files should be used. +EGCS 1.1.x and older releases default to the slow version. GCC 2.95 and +newer releases will default to the fast version. + +@item +@option{--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that runtime +libraries should be installed in the compiler specific subdirectory +(@option{$@{libsubdir@}}) rather than the usual places. +In addition, libstdc++'s include files will be installed in +@option{$@{libsubdir@}/include/g++} unless you overruled it by using +@option{--with-gxx-include-dir=}@emph{dirname}. +Using this option is particularly useful if you intend to use several +versions of GCC in parallel. This is currently supported by @option{libf2c} +and @option{libstdc++}. + +@item +@option{--enable-languages=}@emph{lang1}@option{,}@emph{lang2}@option{,...} +@minus{}@minus{} Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and their runtime libraries +should be built. For a list of valid values for @emph{lang}@option{x} you can issue +the following command in the @option{gcc} directory of your GCC source tree:@* +@command{grep language= */config-lang.in}@* +Currently, you can use any of the following: @code{c++}, @code{f77}, @code{java} and @code{objc}. +@code{CHILL} is not currently maintained, and will almost +certainly fail to compile. Note that this switch does not work with +EGCS 1.1.2 or older versions of egcs. It is supported in GCC 2.95 +and newer versions.@* +If you do not pass this flag, all languages available in the @code{gcc} sub-tree +will be configured. Re-defining LANGUAGES when calling @command{make bootstrap} +@strong{*does not*} work anymore, as those language sub-directories might not have been +configured! + +@item +@option{--disable-libgcj} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the run-time libraries +used by GCJ should not be built. This is useful in case you intend +to use GCJ with some other run-time, or you're going to install it +separately, or it just happens not to build on your particular +machine. In general, if the Java front-end is enabled, the GCJ +libraries will be enabled too, unless they're known to not work on +the target platform. If GCJ is enabled but libgcj isn't built, you +may need to port it; in this case, before modifying the top-level +configure.in so that libgcj is enabled by default on this platform, +you may use @option{--enable-libgcj} to override the default. + +@item +@option{--with-dwarf2} @minus{}@minus{} Specify that the compiler should use DWARF2 +debugging information as the default. +@end itemize + +Some options which only apply to building cross compilers: +@itemize @bullet +@item +@option{--with-headers=}@emph{dir} @minus{}@minus{} Specifies a directory which has +target include files. +@emph{This options is required} when building a cross +compiler, if @code{$@{prefix@}/$@{target@}/sys-include} doesn't pre-exist. +These include files will be copied into the @code{gcc} install directory. +Fixincludes will be run on these files to make them compatible with @command{gcc}. +@item +@option{--with-libs=}@emph{``dir1 dir2 ... dirN''} @minus{}@minus{} Specifies a list of +directories which contain the target runtime libraries. These libraries will +be copied into the @code{gcc} install directory. +@item +@option{--with-newlib} @minus{}@minus{} Specifies that ``newlib'' is being used as the target +C library. This causes @code{__eprintf} to be omitted from libgcc.a on the +assumption that it will be provided by newlib. +@end itemize + +Note that each @option{--enable} option has a corresponding @option{--disable} option and +that each @option{--with} option has a corresponding @option{--without} option. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Building**************************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Building, Testing, Configuration, Installing GCC +@end ifinfo +@ifset buildhtml +@html +

Installing GCC: Building

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Building +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Installing GCC: Building + +Now that GCC is configured, you are ready to build the compiler and +runtime libraries. + +We @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built using GNU make; +other versions may work, then again they might not. + +(For example, many broken versions of make will fail if you use the +recommended setup where @emph{objdir} is different from @emph{srcdir}.) + + +@section Building a native compiler + +For a native build issue the command `@code{make bootstrap}'. This +will build the entire GCC system, which includes the following steps: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +Build host tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison, +gperf. + +@item +Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd, +binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes)@* +if they have been individually linked +or moved into the top level GCC source tree before configuring. + +@item +Perform a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. + +@item +Perform a comparison test of the stage2 and stage3 compilers. + +@item +Build runtime libraries using the stage3 compiler from the previous step. + +@end itemize + +If you are short on disk space you might consider `@code{make +bootstrap-lean}' instead. This is identical to `@code{make +bootstrap}' except that object files from the stage1 and +stage2 of the 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler are deleted as +soon as they are no longer needed. + + +If you want to save additional space during the bootstrap and in +the final installation as well, you can build the compiler binaries +without debugging information with ``@code{make CFLAGS='-O' LIBCFLAGS='-g +-O2' LIBCXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -fno-implicit-templates' bootstrap}''. This will save +roughly 40% of disk space both for the bootstrap and the final installation. +(Libraries will still contain debugging information.) + +If you used the flag @code{--enable-languages=...} to restrict +the compilers to be built, only those you've actually enabled will be +built. This will of course only build those runtime libraries, for +which the particular compiler has been built. Please note, +that re-defining LANGUAGES when calling `@code{make bootstrap}' +@strong{*does not*} work anymore! + + +@section Building a cross compiler + +We recommend reading the +@uref{http://www.objsw.com/CrossGCC/,,crossgcc FAQ} +for information about building cross compilers. + +When building a cross compiler, it is not generally possible to do a +3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting problem +as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC. + +To build a cross compiler, we first recommend building and installing a +native compiler. You can then use the native GCC compiler to build the +cross compiler. + +Assuming you have already installed a native copy of GCC and configured +your cross compiler, issue the command `@code{make}', which performs the +following steps: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +Build host tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison, +gperf. + +@item +Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd, +binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes) +if they have been individually linked or moved into the top level GCC source +tree before configuring. + +@item +Build the compiler (single stage only). + +@item +Build runtime libraries using the compiler from the previous step. +@end itemize + +Note that if an error occurs in any step the make process will exit. + +@section Building in parallel + +If you have a multiprocessor system you can use `@code{make bootstrap +MAKE="make -j 2" -j 2}' or just `@code{make -j 2 bootstrap}' +for GNU Make 3.79 and above instead of just `@code{make bootstrap}' +when building GCC. You can use a bigger number instead of two if +you like. In most cases, it won't help to use a number bigger than +the number of processors in your machine. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Testing***************************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Testing, Final install, Building, Installing GCC +@end ifinfo +@ifset testhtml +@html +

Installing GCC: Testing

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Installing GCC: Testing +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Testing +@cindex Installing GCC: Testing +@cindex Testsuite + +@strong{Please note that this is only applicable +to current development versions of GCC and GCC 3.0 or later. +GCC 2.95.x does not come with a testsuite.} + +Before you install GCC, you might wish to run the testsuite. This +step is optional and may require you to download additional software. + +First, you must have @uref{download.html,,downloaded the testsuites}. +The full distribution contains testsuites; only if you downloaded the +``core'' compiler plus any front ends, you do not have the testsuites. + +Second, you must have a @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/,,current version of DejaGnu} installed; +dejagnu 1.3 is not sufficient. + +Now you may need specific preparations: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +In order to run the libio tests on targets which do not fully +support Unix/POSIX commands (e.g. Cygwin), the references to the dbz +directory have to be deleted from @code{libio/configure.in}. + +@item +The following environment variables must be set appropriately, as in +the following example (which assumes that DejaGnu has been installed +under @code{/usr/local}): + +@example + TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0 + DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu +@end example + +On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual +paths, not mounts or links; presumably this is due to some lack of +portability in the DejaGnu code. + +@end itemize + +Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time): +@example + cd @emph{objdir}; make -k check +@end example + +The testing process will try to test as many components in the GCC +distribution as possible, including the C, C++ and Fortran compilers as +well as the C++ runtime libraries. + +@section How can I run the test suite on selected tests? + +As a first possibility to cut down the number of tests that are run it is +possible to use `@code{make check-gcc}' or `@code{make check-g++}' +in the gcc subdirectory of the object directory. To further cut down the +tests the following is possible: + +@example + make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp " +@end example + +This will run all gcc execute tests in the testsuite. + +@example + make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* " +@end example + +This will run the g++ "old-deja" tests in the testsuite where the filename +matches 9805*. + +The *.exp files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC +source, the most important ones being compile.exp, execute.exp, dg.exp +and old-deja.exp. To get a list of the possible *.exp files, pipe the +output of `@code{make check}' into a file and look at the +"@code{Running ... .exp}" lines. + +@section How to interpret test results + +After the testsuite has run you'll find various *.sum and *.log +files in the testsuite subdirectories. The *.log files contain a +detailed log of the compiler invocations and the corresponding +results, the *.sum files summarize the results. These summaries list +all the tests that have been run with a corresponding status code: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +PASS: the test passed as expected +@item +XPASS: the test unexpectedly passed +@item +FAIL: the test unexpectedly failed +@item +XFAIL: the test failed as expected +@item +UNSUPPORTED: the test is not supported on this platform +@item +ERROR: the testsuite detected an error +@item +WARNING: the testsuite detected a possible problem +@end itemize + +It is normal for some tests to report unexpected failures. At the current time +our testing harness does not allow fine grained control over whether or not a +test is expected to fail. We expect to fix this problem in future releases. + + +@section Submitting test results + +If you want to report the results to the GCC project, use the +@code{contrib/test_summary} shell script. Start it in the @emph{objdir} with + +@example + @emph{srcdir}/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt -m gcc-testresults@@gcc.gnu.org |sh +@end example + +This script uses the @code{Mail} program to send the results, so +make sure it is in your @env{PATH}. The file @file{your_commentary.txt} is +prepended to the testsuite summary and should contain any special +remarks you have on your results or your build environment. Please +do not edit the testsuite result block or the subject line, as these +messages are automatically parsed and presented at the +@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/testresults/,,GCC testresults} web +page. Here you can also gather information on how specific tests +behave on different platforms and compare them with your results. A +few failing testcases are possible even on released versions and you +should look here first if you think your results are unreasonable. + +@end ifset + +@c ***Final install*********************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Final install, , Testing, Installing GCC +@end ifinfo +@ifset finalinstallhtml +@html +

Installing GCC: Final installation

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Installing GCC: Final installation +@end ifnothtml + +Now that GCC has been built and tested, you can install it with +`@command{cd @emph{objdir}; make install}' for a native compiler or +`@command{cd @emph{objdir}; make install LANGUAGES="c c++"}' for +a cross compiler (note installing cross compilers will be easier in the +next release!). + +That step completes the installation of GCC; user level binaries can +be found in @code{@emph{prefix}/bin} where @code{@emph{prefix}} is the value you specified +with the @option{--prefix} to configure (or @file{/usr/local} by default). + +If you don't mind, please quickly review the +@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.95/buildstat.html,,build status page}. +If your system is not listed, send a note to +@uref{mailto:gcc@@gcc.gnu.org,,gcc@@gcc.gnu.org} indicating +that you successfully built and installed GCC. + +Include the output from running @code{@emph{srcdir}/config.guess}. (Do not +send us the config.guess file itself, just the output from running +it!) + +If you find a bug, please report it following our +@uref{../bugs.html,,bug reporting guidelines}. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Binaries**************************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Binaries, Specific, Installing GCC, Top +@end ifinfo +@ifset binarieshtml +@html +

Installing GCC: Binaries

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Installing GCC: Binaries +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Binaries +@cindex Installing GCC: Binaries + +We are often asked about pre-compiled versions of GCC. While we cannot +provide these for all platforms, below you'll find links to binaries for +various platforms where creating them by yourself is not easy due to various +reasons. + +Please note that we did not create these binaries, nor do we +support them. If you have any problems installing them, please +contact their makers. + +@itemize +@item +@uref{http://www-frec.bull.com/docs/download.htm,,AIX}; + +@item +DOS - @uref{http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/,,DJGPP}; + +@item +@uref{http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu/,,HP-UX Porting Center}; + +@item +@uref{http://www.sco.com/skunkware/devtools/index.html#gcc,,SCO OpenServer/Unixware}; + +@item +Solaris (SPARC, Intel) - @uref{http://www.sunfreeware.com/,,Sunfreeware}; + +@item +SGI - @uref{http://freeware.sgi.com/,,SGI Freeware}; + +@item +Windows 95, 98, and NT: +@itemize +@item +The @uref{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/,,Cygwin} project; +@item +@uref{http://www.xraylith.wisc.edu/~khan/software/gnu-win32/,,GNU Win32} +related projects by Mumit Khan. +@end itemize + +@item +@uref{ftp://ftp.thewrittenword.com/packages/free/by-name/gcc-2.95.2/,,The +Written Word} offers binaries for Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6, 2.7/SPARC, 2.7/Intel, +IRIX 6.2, 6.5, Digital UNIX 4.0D, HP-UX 10.20, and HP-UX 11.00. + +@item +Hitachi H8/300[HS] - +@uref{http://h8300-hms.sourceforge.net/,,GNU Development Tools for the +Hitachi H8/300[HS] Series} + +@end itemize + +In addition to those specific offerings, you can get a binary +distribution CD-ROM from the +@uref{http://www.fsf.org/order/order.html,,Free Software Foundation}. +It contains binaries for a number of platforms, and +includes not only GCC, but other stuff as well. The current CD does +not contain the latest version of GCC, but it should allow +bootstrapping the compiler. An updated version of that disk is in the +works. + +@html +
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c ***Specific**************************************************************** +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Specific, Concept Index, Binaries, Top +@end ifinfo +@ifset specifichtml +@html +

Host/target specific installation notes for GCC

+@end html +@ifnothtml +@chapter Host/target specific installation notes for GCC +@end ifnothtml +@cindex Specific +@cindex Specific installation notes +@cindex Target specific installation +@cindex Host specific installation +@cindex Target specific installation notes + +Please read this document carefully @emph{before} installing the +GNU Compiler Collection on your machine. + +@itemize +@item +@uref{#alpha*-dec-linux*,,alpha*-dec-linux*} +@item +@uref{#alpha*-dec-osf*,,alpha*-dec-osf*} +@item +@uref{#avr,,avr} +@item +@uref{#dos,,DOS} +@item +@uref{#h8300-hms,,h8300-hms} +@item +@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux*,,hppa*-hp-hpux*} +@item +@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux9,,hppa*-hp-hpux9} +@item +@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux10,,hppa*-hp-hpux10} +@item +@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux11,,hppa*-hp-hpux11} +@item +@uref{#*-*-linux-gnu,,*-*-linux-gnu} +@item +@uref{#ix86-*-linux*,,i?86-*-linux*} +@item +@uref{#ix86-*-sco3.2v5*,,i?86-*-sco3.2v5*} +@item +@uref{#ix86-*-solaris*,,i?86-*-solaris*} +@item +@uref{#ix86-*-udk,,i?86-*-udk} +@item +@uref{#*-ibm-aix*,,*-ibm-aix*} +@item +@uref{#m68k-*-nextstep*,,m68k-*-nextstep*} +@item +@uref{#m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1,,m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1} +@item +@uref{#mips*-sgi-irix[45],,mips*-sgi-irix[45]} +@item +@uref{#mips*-sgi-irix6,,mips*-sgi-irix6} +@item +@uref{#powerpc-*-linux-gnu*,,powerpc-*-linux-gnu*} +@item +@uref{#*-*-solaris*,,*-*-solaris*} +@item +@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris*,,sparc-sun-solaris*} +@item +@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris2.7,,sparc-sun-solaris2.7} +@item +@uref{#*-sun-solaris2.8,,*-sun-solaris2.8} +@item +@uref{#sunv5,,Sun V5.0 Compiler Bugs} +@item +@uref{#sparc-sun-sunos*,,sparc-sun-sunos*} +@item +@uref{#sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1,,sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1} +@item +@uref{#sparc64-*-*,,sparc64-*-*} +@item +@uref{#windows,,Microsoft Windows} +@item +@uref{#os2,,OS/2} +@item +@uref{#older,,Older systems} +@end itemize + +@itemize +@item +@uref{#elf_targets,,all ELF targets} (SVR4, Solaris, etc.) +@end itemize + + +@html + +
+

alpha*-dec-linux*

+@end html + +We strongly recommend to upgrade to binutils 2.10 (or newer). + +The following error: +@example + Error: macro requires $at register while noat in effect +@end example + +indicates that you should upgrade to a newer version of +the assembler, 2.9 or later. If you can not upgrade the assembler, the +compiler option "-Wa,-m21164a" may work around this problem. + +@html +

+
+

alpha*-dec-osf*

+@end html + +If you install a shared libstdc++ and, when you link a non-trivial C++ +program (for example, @code{gcc/testsuite/g++.other/delete3.C}), +the linker reports a couple of errors about multiply-defined symbols +(for example, @code{nothrow}, @code{__throw} and +@code{terminate(void)}), you've probably got a linker bug, for +which there's no known fix. The officially recommended work-around is +to remove the shared libstdc++. + +An alternative solution is to arrange that all symbols from +@code{libgcc} get copied to the shared @code{libstdc++}; +see detailed solution below. (Surprising as it may seem, this does +indeed fix the problem!) @emph{Beware} that this may bring you +binary-compatibility problems in the future, if you don't use the same +work-around next time you build @code{libstdc++}: if programs +start to depend on @code{libstdc++} to provide symbols that used +to be only in @code{libgcc}, you must arrange that +@code{libstdc++} keeps providing them, otherwise the programs +will have to be relinked. + +The magic spell is to add @code{-Wl,-all,-lgcc,-none} to the +definition of macro @code{SHDEPS} in +@code{libstdc++/config/dec-osf.ml} @emph{before} +@code{alpha*-dec-osf*/libstdc++/Makefile} is created (a +@uref{dec-osf-shlibstdc++.patch,,patch} +that does just that is available). If the Makefile already exists, run +@code{./config.status} within directory +@code{alpha*-dec-osf*/libstdc++} (and +@code{alpha*-dec-osf*/ieee/libstdc++}, if it also exists). +Remove any existing @code{libstdc++.so*} from such directories, +and run @code{make all-target-libstdc++} in the top-level +directory, then @code{make install-target-libstdc++}. + +If you have already removed the build tree, you may just remove +@code{libstdc++.so.2.10.0} from the install tree and re-create +it with the command +@code{gcc -shared -o libstdc++.so.2.10.0 -Wl,-all,-lstdc++,-lgcc,-none -lm}. +If the @code{ieee} +sub-directory exists, repeat this command in it, with the additional +flag @code{-mieee}. + +@html +

+
+

avr

+@end html + +Use `@command{configure} @option{--target=avr} +@option{--enable-languages="c"}' to configure GCC. + +Further installation notes and other useful information about AVR tools +can also be obtained from: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@uref{http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc,,http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc} +@item +@uref{http://www.itnet.pl/amelektr/avr,,http://www.itnet.pl/amelektr/avr} +@end itemize + +We strongly recommend to upgrade to binutils 2.11 +(or a current snapshot until 2.11 has been released). + +The following error: +@example + Error: register required +@end example + +indicates that you should upgrade to a newer version of the binutils. + +@html +

+
+

DOS

+@end html + +Please have a look at our @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page}. + +@html +

+
+

h8300-hms

+@end html + +Please have a look at our @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page}. + +@html +

+
+

hppa*-hp-hpux*

+@end html + +We @emph{highly} recommend using gas/binutils-2.8 or newer on all hppa +platforms; you may encounter a variety of problems when using the HP +assembler. + +Specifically, @option{-g} does not work on HP-UX (since that system +uses a peculiar debugging format which GCC does not know about), unless you +use GAS and GDB and configure GCC with the @option{--with-gnu-as} +option. + +If you wish to use pa-risc 2.0 architecture support, you must use either +the HP assembler or a recent +@uref{ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/binutils/snapshots,,snapshot of gas}. + +More specific information to hppa*-hp-hpux* targets follows. + +@html +

+
+

hppa*-hp-hpux9

+@end html + +The HP assembler has major problems on this platform. We've tried to work +around the worst of the problems. However, those workarounds may be causing +linker crashes in some circumstances; the workarounds also probably prevent +shared libraries from working. Use the GNU assembler to avoid these problems. + + +The configuration scripts for GCC will also trigger a bug in the hpux9 +shell. To avoid this problem set CONFIG_SHELL to @file{/bin/ksh} and SHELL +to @file{/bin/ksh} in your environment. + + +@html +

+
+

hppa*-hp-hpux10

+@end html + +For hpux10.20, we @emph{highly} recommend you pick up the latest sed patch +@code{PHCO_19798} from HP. HP has two sites which provide patches free of +charge: + +@itemize @bullet +@item +@html +US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and +Latin-America +@end html +@ifnothtml +@uref{http://us-support.external.hp.com,,}US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and +Latin-America +@end ifnothtml +@item +@uref{http://europe-support.external.hp.com,,Europe} +@end itemize + +The HP assembler on these systems is much better than the hpux9 assembler, +but still has some problems. Most notably the assembler inserts timestamps +into each object file it creates, causing the 3-stage comparison test to fail +during a `@code{make bootstrap}'. You should be able to continue by +saying `@code{make all}' after getting the failure from `@code{make +bootstrap}'. + + +@html +

+
+

hppa*-hp-hpux11

+@end html + +GCC 2.95.2 does not support HP-UX 11, and it cannot generate 64-bit +object files. Current (as of late 2000) snapshots and GCC 3.0 do support +HP-UX 11. + + +@html +

+
+

*-*-linux-gnu

+@end html + +If you use glibc 2.2 (or 2.1.9x), GCC 2.95.2 won't install +out-of-the-box. You'll get compile errors while building libstdc++. +The patch @uref{glibc-2.2.patch,,glibc-2.2.patch}, that is to be +applied in the GCC source tree, fixes the compatibility problems. + +@html +

+
+

i?86-*-linux*

+@end html + +You will need binutils-2.9.1.0.15 or newer for exception handling to work. + +If you receive Signal 11 errors when building on GNU/Linux, then it is +possible you have a hardware problem. Further information on this can be +found on @uref{http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/,,www.bitwizard.nl}. + +@html +

+
+

i?86-*-sco3.2v5*

+@end html + +Unlike earlier versions of GCC, the ability to generate COFF with this +target is no longer provided. + +Earlier versions of GCC emitted Dwarf-1 when generating ELF to allow +the system debugger to be used. That support was too burdensome to +maintain. GCC now emits only dwarf-2 for this target. This means you +may use either the UDK debugger or GDB to debug programs built by this +version of GCC. + +If you are building languages other than C, you must follow the instructions +about invoking `@code{make bootstrap}' because the native OpenServer +compiler will build a @code{cc1plus} that will not correctly parse many +valid C++ programs including those in @code{libgcc.a}. +@strong{You must do a `@code{make bootstrap}' if you are building with the +native compiler.} + +Use of the `@option{-march-pentiumpro}' flag can result in +unrecognized opcodes when using the native assembler on OS versions before +5.0.6. (Support for P6 opcodes was added to the native ELF assembler in +that version.) While it's rather rare to see these emitted by GCC yet, +errors of the basic form: + +@example + /usr/tmp/ccaNlqBc.s:22:unknown instruction: fcomip + /usr/tmp/ccaNlqBc.s:50:unknown instruction: fucomip +@end example + +are symptoms of this problem. You may work around this by not +building affected files with that flag, by using the GNU assembler, or +by using the assembler provided with the current version of the OS. +Users of GNU assembler should see the note below for hazards on doing +so. + +The native SCO assembler that is provided with the OS at no +charge is normally required. If, however, you must be able to use +the GNU assembler (perhaps you're compiling code with asms that +require GAS syntax) you may configure this package using the flags +@option{--with-gnu-as}. You must use a recent version of GNU +binutils; versions past 2.9.1 seem to work well. + +In general, the @option{--with-gnu-as} option isn't as well tested +as the native assembler. + +Look in @file{gcc/config/i386/sco5.h} (search for "messy") for +additional OpenServer-specific flags. + +Systems based on OpenServer before 5.0.4 (`@code{uname -X}' +will tell you what you're running) require TLS597 from ftp.sco.com/TLS +for C++ constructors and destructors to work right. + +The system linker in (at least) 5.0.4 and 5.0.5 will sometimes +do the wrong thing for a construct that GCC will emit for PIC +code. This can be seen as execution testsuite failures when using +-fPIC on 921215-1.c, 931002-1.c, nestfunc-1.c, and gcov-1.c. +For 5.0.5, an updated linker that will cure this problem is +available. You must install both +@uref{ftp://ftp.sco.com/Supplements/rs505a/,,ftp://ftp.sco.com/Supplements/rs505a/} +and @uref{ftp://ftp.sco.com/SLS/,,OSS499A}. + +The dynamic linker in OpenServer 5.0.5 (earlier versions may show +the same problem) aborts on certain g77-compiled programs. It's particularly +likely to be triggered by building Fortran code with the @option{-fPIC} flag. +Although it's conceivable that the error could be triggered by other +code, only G77-compiled code has been observed to cause this abort. +If you are getting core dumps immediately upon execution of your +g77 program - and especially if it's compiled with -fPIC - try applying +@uref{sco_osr5_g77.patch,,@code{`sco_osr5_g77.patch'}} to your libf2c and +rebuilding GCC. +Affected faults, when analyzed in a debugger, will show a stack +backtrace with a fault occurring in @code{rtld()} and the program +running as @code{/usr/lib/ld.so.1}. This problem has been reported to SCO +engineering and will hopefully be addressed in later releases. + + +@html +

+
+

i?86-*-solaris*

+@end html + +GCC 2.95.2, when configured to use the GNU assembler, would invoke +it with the @code{-s} switch, that GNU as up to 2.9.5.0.12 does +not support. If you'd rather not use a newer GNU as nor the native +assembler, you'll need the patch +@uref{x86-sol2-gas.patch,,@code{`x86-sol2-gas.patch'}}. + + +@html +

+
+

i?86-*-udk

+@end html + +This target emulates the SCO Universal Development Kit and requires that +package be installed. (If it is installed, you will have a +@file{/udk/usr/ccs/bin/cc } file present.) It's very much like the +@code{i?86-*-unixware7*} target +but is meant to be used when hosting on a system where UDK isn't the +default compiler such as OpenServer 5 or Unixware 2. This target will +generate binaries that will run on OpenServer, Unixware 2, or Unixware 7, +with the same warnings and caveats as the SCO UDK. + +You can stage1 with either your native compiler or with UDK. If you +don't do a full bootstrap when initially building with your native compiler +you will have an utterly unusable pile of bits as your reward. + +This target is a little tricky to build because we have to distinguish +it from the native tools (so it gets headers, startups, and libraries +from the right place) while making the tools not think we're actually +building a cross compiler. The easiest way to do this is with a configure +command like this: + +@command{ CC=/udk/usr/ccs/bin/cc /your/path/to/gcc/configure +--host=i686-pc-udk --target=i686-pc-udk --program-prefix=udk-} + +@emph{You should substitute 'i686' in the above command with the appropriate +processor for your host.} + +You should follow this with a `@command{make bootstrap}' then +`@command{make install}'. You can then access the UDK-targeted GCC +tools by adding @code{udk-} before the commonly known name. For example, to +invoke the C compiler, you would use `@code{udk-gcc}'. They will coexist +peacefully with any native-target GCC tools you may have installed. + + +@html +

+
+

*-ibm-aix*

+ +@end html + +AIX Make frequently has problems with GCC makefiles. GNU Make 3.76 or +newer is recommended to build on this platform. + +Errors involving "alloca" when building GCC generally are due +to an incorrect definition of @command{CC} in the Makefile or mixing files +compiled with the native C compiler and GCC. During the stage1 phase of +the build, the native AIX compiler @strong{must} be invoked as "cc" +(not "xlc"). Once @command{configure} has been informed of +"xlc", one needs to use "make distclean" to remove the +configure cache files and ensure that @command{$CC} environment variable +does not provide a definition that will confuse @command{configure}. +If this error occurs during stage2 or later, then the problem most likely +is the version of Make (see above). + +Some versions of the AIX binder (linker) can fail with a relocation +overflow severe error when the @option{-bbigtoc} option is used to link +GCC-produced object files into an executable that overflows the TOC. A fix +for APAR IX75823 (OVERFLOW DURING LINK WHEN USING GCC AND -BBIGTOC) is +available from IBM Customer Support and from its +@uref{http://service.boulder.ibm.com/,,service.boulder.ibm.com} +website as PTF U455193. + +Binutils does not support AIX 4.3 (at least through release 2.9). +GNU as and GNU ld will not work properly and one should not configure GCC +to use those GNU utilities. Use the native AIX tools which do interoperate +with GCC. + +AIX 4.3 utilizes a new "large format" archive to support both +32-bit and 64-bit object modules. The routines provided in AIX 4.3.0 and +AIX 4.3.1 to parse archive libraries did not handle the new format correctly. +These routines are used by GCC and result in error messages during linking +such as "not a COFF file". The version of the routines shipped +with AIX 4.3.1 should work for a 32-bit environment. The @option{-g} option +of the archive command may be used to create archives of 32-bit objects +using the original "small format". A correct version of the routines is +shipped with AIX 4.3.2. + +The initial assembler shipped with AIX 4.3.0 generates incorrect object +files. A fix for APAR IX74254 (64BIT DISASSEMBLED OUTPUT FROM COMPILER FAILS +TO ASSEMBLE/BIND) is available from IBM Customer Support and from its +@uref{http://service.boulder.ibm.com/,,service.boulder.ibm.com} +website as PTF U453956. This fix is incorporated in AIX 4.3.1 and above. + +The AIX 4.3.2.1 linker (bos.rte.bind_cmds Level 4.3.2.1) will dump core +with a segmentation fault when invoked by any version of GCC. A fix for +APAR IX87327 is available from IBM Customer Support and from its +@uref{http://service.boulder.ibm.com/,,service.boulder.ibm.com} +website as PTF U461879. This fix is incorporated in AIX 4.3.3 and above. + + +@html +

+
+

m68k-*-nextstep*

+@end html + +You absolutely @strong{must} use GNU sed and GNU make on this platform. + + +On NEXTSTEP 3.x where x < 3 the build of GCC will abort during +stage1 with an error message like this: + +@example + _eh + /usr/tmp/ccbbsZ0U.s:987:Unknown pseudo-op: .section + /usr/tmp/ccbbsZ0U.s:987:Rest of line ignored. 1st junk character + valued 95 (_). +@end example + +The reason for this is the fact that NeXT's assembler for these +versions of the operating system does not support the .section +pseudo op that's needed for full C++ exception functionality. + +As NeXT's assembler is a derived work from GNU as, a free +replacement that does can be obtained at +@uref{ftp://ftp.next.peak.org:/next-ftp/next/apps/devtools/as.3.3.NIHS.s.tar.gz,,ftp://ftp.next.peak.org:/next-ftp/next/apps/devtools/as.3.3.NIHS.s.tar.gz}. + +If you try to build the integrated C++ & C++ runtime libraries on this system +you will run into trouble with include files. The way to get around this is +to use the following sequence. Note you must have write permission to +the directory @emph{prefix} you specified in the configuration process of GCC +for this sequence to work. + +@example + cd bld-gcc + make all-texinfo all-bison all-byacc all-binutils all-gas all-ld + cd gcc + make bootstrap + make install-headers-tar + cd .. + make bootstrap3 +@end example + + +@html +

+
+

m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1

+@end html + +It is reported that you may need the GNU assembler on this platform. + + +@html +

+
+

mips*-sgi-irix[45]

+@end html + +You must use GAS on these platforms, as the native assembler can not handle +the code for exception handling support. Either of these messages indicates +that you are using the MIPS assembler when instead you should be using GAS: + +@samp{ as0: Error: ./libgcc2.c, line 1:Badly delimited numeric literal + .4byte $LECIE1-$LSCIE1 + as0: Error: ./libgcc2.c, line 1:malformed statement} + +or: + +@samp{ as0: Error: /src/bld-gcc/gcc/libgcc2.c, line 1:undefined symbol in expression + .word $LECIE1-$LSCIE1} + +These systems don't have ranlib, which various components in GCC need; you +should be able to avoid this problem by installing GNU binutils, which includes +a functional ranlib for this system. + +You may get the following warning on irix4 platforms, it can be safely +ignored. +@example + warning: foo.o does not have gp tables for all its sections. +@end example + +When building GCC, the build process loops rebuilding cc1 over and +over again. This happens on mips-sgi-irix5.2, and possibly other platforms.@* +It has been reported that this is a known bug in the make shipped with +IRIX 5.2. We recommend you use GNU make instead of the vendor supplied +make program; however, you may have success with "smake" on IRIX 5.2 if +you do not have GNU make available. + +See @uref{http://reality.sgi.com/ariel/freeware/,,http://reality.sgi.com/ariel/freeware} for more information about +using GCC on IRIX platforms. + + +@html +

+
+

mips*-sgi-irix6

+@end html + +You must @emph{not} use GAS on irix6 platforms; doing so will only +cause problems. + +These systems don't have ranlib, which various components in GCC need; you +should be able to avoid this problem by making a dummy script called ranlib +which just exits with zero status and placing it in your path. + +If you are using Irix cc as your bootstrap compiler, you must +ensure that the N32 ABI is in use. To test this, compile a simple C +file with @command{cc} and then run @command{file} on the +resulting object file. The output should look like: + +@example +@code{ test.o: ELF N32 MSB ...} +@end example + +If you see: +@example +@code{ test.o: ELF 32-bit MSB} +@end example + +then your version of @command{cc} uses the O32 ABI default. You +should set the environment variable @command{CC} to 'cc -n32' +before configuring GCC. + +GCC does not currently support generating O32 ABI binaries in the +mips-sgi-irix6 configurations. It used to be possible to create a GCC +with O32 ABI only support by configuring it for the mips-sgi-irix5 +target. See the link below for details. + +GCC does not correctly pass/return structures which are +smaller than 16 bytes and which are not 8 bytes. The problem is very +involved and difficult to fix. It affects a number of other targets also, +but IRIX 6 is affected the most, because it is a 64 bit target, and 4 byte +structures are common. The exact problem is that structures are being padded +at the wrong end, e.g. a 4 byte structure is loaded into the lower 4 bytes +of the register when it should be loaded into the upper 4 bytes of the +register. + +GCC is consistent with itself, but not consistent with the SGI C compiler +(and the SGI supplied runtime libraries), so the only failures that can +happen are when there are library functions that take/return such +structures. There are very few such library functions. I can only recall +seeing two of them: inet_ntoa, and semctl. + +See @uref{http://reality.sgi.com/ariel/freeware/,,http://reality.sgi.com/ariel/freeware} for more information about +using GCC on IRIX platforms. + + +@html +

+
+

powerpc-*-linux-gnu*

+@end html + +You will need +@uref{ftp://ftp.varesearch.com/pub/support/hjl/binutils,,binutils-2.9.4.0.8} +or newer for a working GCC. It is strongly recommended to recompile binutils +if you initially built it with gcc-2.7.2.x. + + +@html +

+
+

*-*-solaris*

+@end html + +Starting with Solaris, Sun does not ship a C compiler any more. To +bootstrap and install GCC you first have to install a pre-built +compiler, see our @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page} for +details. + +Sun as 4.X is broken in that it cannot cope with long symbol names. +A typical error message might look similar to the following: + +@samp{/usr/ccs/bin/as: "/var/tmp/ccMsw135.s", line 11041: +error: can't compute value of an expression involving an external symbol.} + +This is Sun bug 4237974. See the @uref{../faq.html#squangle,,How to work around too long C++ +symbol names?} FAQ entry for further information and a workaround. This is fixed with patch +108908-02 and has been fixed in later (5.x) versions of the assembler. + +Sun make in all known Solaris 1 (SunOS 4) and Solaris 2 releases has a +broken @emph{VPATH} mechanism, which means you must either: +@itemize @bullet +@item +Use GNU make (recommended), @emph{or:} +@item +Always build in the source directory, @emph{or:} +@item +@emph{(For GCC 2.95.1 only)} +apply the patches mentioned at +@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/extensions.html#sun-make,, +http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/extensions.html#sun-make}. +@end itemize + + +@html +

+

+

sparc-sun-solaris*

+@end html + +binutils 2.9.1 has known bugs on this platform. We recommend to use +binutils 2.10 or the vendor tools (Sun as, Sun ld). + +Unfortunately, C++ shared libraries, including libstdc++, won't work +properly if assembled with Sun as: the linker will complain about +relocations in read-only sections, in the definition of virtual +tables. Also, Sun as fails to process long symbols resulting from +mangling template-heavy C++ function names. + + +@html +

+
+

sparc-sun-solaris2.7

+@end html + +Sun patch 107058-01 (1999-01-13) for SPARC Solaris 7 triggers a bug in +the dynamic linker. This problem (Sun bug 4210064) affects GCC 2.8 +and later, including all EGCS releases. Sun formerly recommended +107058-01 for all Solaris 7 users, but around 1999-09-01 it started to +recommend it only for people who use Sun's compilers. + +Here are some workarounds to this problem: +@itemize @bullet +@item +Do not install Sun patch 107058-01 until after Sun releases a +complete patch for bug 4210064. This is the simplest course to take, +unless you must also use Sun's C compiler. Unfortunately 107058-01 +is preinstalled on some new Solaris-based hosts, so you may have to +back it out. + +@item +Copy the original, unpatched Solaris 7 +@command{/usr/ccs/bin/as} into +@command{/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/sparc-sun-solaris2.7/2.95.1/as}, +adjusting the latter name to fit your local conventions and software +version numbers. + +@item +Install Sun patch 106950-03 (1999-05-25) or later. Nobody with +both 107058-01 and 106950-03 installed has reported the bug with GCC +and Sun's dynamic linker. This last course of action is riskiest, +for two reasons. First, you must install 106950 on all hosts that +run code generated by GCC; it doesn't suffice to install it only on +the hosts that run GCC itself. Second, Sun says that 106950-03 is +only a partial fix for bug 4210064, but Sun doesn't know whether the +partial fix is adequate for GCC. Revision -08 or later should fix +the bug, but (as of 1999-10-06) it is still being tested. +@end itemize + + +@html +

+

+

*-sun-solaris2.8

+ +@end html + +Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or +newer: g++ will complain that types are missing. These headers assume +that omitting the type means 'int'; this assumption worked for C89 but +is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also. + +g++ accepts such (illegal) constructs with the option @option{-fpermissive}; it +will assume that any missing type is 'int' (as defined by C89). + +For Solaris 8, t

Older systems

+ +

GCC contains support files for many older (1980s and early +1990s) Unix variants. For the most part, support for these systems +has not been deliberately removed, but it has not been maintained for +several years and may suffer from bitrot. Support from some systems +has been removed from GCC 3: fx80, ns32-ns-genix, pyramid, tahoe, +gmicro, spur; most of these targets had not been updated since GCC +version 1.

+ +

Support for older systems as targets for cross-compilation is less +problematic than support for them as hosts for GCC; if an +enthusiast wishes to make such a target work again +(including resurrecting any of the targets that never worked with GCC +2, starting from the last CVS version before they were removed), +patches following the usual +requirements would be likely to be accepted, since they should not +affect the support for more modern targets.

+ +

Support for old systems as hosts for GCC can cause problems if the +workarounds for compiler, library and operating system bugs affect the +cleanliness or maintainability of the rest of GCC. In some cases, to +bring GCC up on such a system, if still possible with current GCC, may +require first installing an old version of GCC which did work on that +system, and using it to compile a more recent GCC, to avoid bugs in +the vendor compiler. Old releases of GCC 1 and GCC 2 are available in +the old-releases directory on the GCC mirror +sites. Header bugs may generally be avoided using +fixincludes, but bugs or deficiencies in libraries and +the operating system may still cause problems.

+ +

For some systems, old versions of GNU binutils may also be useful, +and are available from pub/binutils/old-releases on sources.redhat.com +mirror sites.

+ +

Some of the information on specific systems above relates to +such older systems, but much of the information +about GCC on such systems (which may no longer be applicable to +current GCC) is to be found in the GCC texinfo manual.

+ +
+his is fixed by revision 24 or later of patch 108652 +(for SPARCs) or 108653 (for Intels). + + +@html +

+

+

Sun V5.0 Compiler Bugs

+@end html + +The Sun V5.0 compilers are known to mis-compile GCC 2.95 and GCC 2.95.1, +which in turn causes GCC to fail its bootstrap comparison test. +GCC 2.95.2 has a workaround. + + +@html +

+
+

sparc-sun-sunos*

+@end html + +A bug in the SunOS4 linker will cause it to crash when linking +-fPIC compiled objects (and will therefore not allow you to build +shared libraries). + +To fix this problem you can either use the most recent version of +binutils or get the latest SunOS4 linker patch (patch ID 100170-10) +from Sun's patch site. + + +@html +

+
+

sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1

+@end html + +It has been reported that you might need +@uref{ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/private/hjl,,binutils-2.8.1.0.23} +for this platform, too. + + +@html +

+
+

sparc64-*-*

+@end html + +GCC version 2.95 is not able to compile code correctly for +@code{sparc64} targets. Users of the Linux kernel, at least, +12~can use the @code{sparc32} program to start up a new shell +invocation with an environment that causes @command{configure} to +recognize (via @command{uname -a}) the system as @command{sparc-*-*} instead. + + +@html +

+
+

Microsoft Windows (32 bit)

+@end html + +A port of GCC 2.95.x is included with the +@uref{http://www.cygwin.com/,,Cygwin environment}. + +Current (as of early 2001) snapshots of GCC will build under Cygwin +without modification. + +@html +

+
+

OS/2

+@end html + +GCC does not currently support OS/2. However, Andrew Zabolotny has been +working on a generic OS/2 port with pgcc. The current code code can be found +at @uref{http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/,,http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/}. + +An older copy of GCC 2.8.1 is included with the EMX tools available at +@uref{ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/devtools/emx+gcc/,, +ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/devtools/emx+gcc/}. + +@html +

+
+

Older systems

+@end html + +GCC contains support files for many older (1980s and early +1990s) Unix variants. For the most part, support for these systems +has not been deliberately removed, but it has not been maintained for +several years and may suffer from bitrot. Support from some systems +has been removed from GCC 3: fx80, ns32-ns-genix, pyramid, tahoe, +gmicro, spur; most of these targets had not been updated since GCC +version 1. + +Support for older systems as targets for cross-compilation is less +problematic than support for them as hosts for GCC; if an enthusiast +wishes to make such a target work again (including resurrecting any +of the targets that never worked with GCC 2, starting from the last +CVS version before they were removed), patches +@uref{../contribute.html,,following the usual requirements} +would be likely to be accepted, since they should not affect the +support for more modern targets. + +Support for old systems as hosts for GCC can cause problems if the +workarounds for compiler, library and operating system bugs affect the +cleanliness or maintainability of the rest of GCC. In some cases, to +bring GCC up on such a system, if still possible with current GCC, may +require first installing an old version of GCC which did work on that +system, and using it to compile a more recent GCC, to avoid bugs in +the vendor compiler. Old releases of GCC 1 and GCC 2 are available in +the old-releases directory on the +@uref{../mirrors.html,,GCC mirror sites}. Header bugs may generally +be avoided using @code{fixincludes}, but bugs or deficiencies in libraries and +the operating system may still cause problems. + +For some systems, old versions of GNU binutils may also be useful, +and are available from pub/binutils/old-releases on +@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mirrors.html,,sources.redhat.com mirror sites}. + +Some of the information on specific systems above relates to +such older systems, but much of the information +about GCC on such systems (which may no longer be applicable to +current GCC) is to be found in the GCC texinfo manual. + +@html +

+
+

all ELF targets (SVR4, Solaris, etc.)

+@end html + +C++ support is significantly better on ELF targets if you use the GNU +linker; duplicate copies of inlines, vtables and template instantiations +will be discarded automatically. + + +@html +

+
+

+@end html +@ifhtml +@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page} +@end ifhtml +@end ifset + +@c *************************************************************************** +@c Part 6 The End of the Document +@ifinfo +@comment node-name, next, previous, up +@node Concept Index, , Specific, Top +@end ifinfo + +@ifinfo +@unnumbered Concept Index + +@printindex cp + +@contents +@end ifinfo +@bye