From: Kyungmin Park Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 06:15:48 +0000 (+0100) Subject: [PATCH] OneNAND: Simple Bad Block handling support X-Git-Tag: v2.6.15-rc1~448^2~60 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=cdc001305da4f057353911018e28f26f8f879061;p=profile%2Fivi%2Fkernel-x86-ivi.git [PATCH] OneNAND: Simple Bad Block handling support Based on NAND memory bad block table code Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile index f4e7586..243c759 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ # # Core functionality. -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND) += onenand_base.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND) += onenand.o # Board specific. obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OMAP) += omap-onenand.o + +onenand-objs = onenand_base.o onenand_bbt.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index e874895..bdeac01 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -311,19 +311,21 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x", ctrl); - return -EIO; + /* It maybe occur at initial bad block */ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); + /* Clear other interrupt bits for preventing ECC error */ + interrupt &= ONENAND_INT_MASTER; } if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x", ctrl); - return -EIO; + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); + return -EACCES; } if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x", ecc); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); return -EBADMSG; } } @@ -1060,6 +1062,25 @@ static int onenand_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, } /** + * onenand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param ofs offset from device start + * @param getchip 0, if the chip is already selected + * @param allowbbt 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area + * + * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or + * calling of the scan function. + */ +static int onenand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, int allowbbt) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm; + + /* Return info from the table */ + return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt); +} + +/** * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s) * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param instr erase instruction @@ -1109,7 +1130,12 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) while (len) { - /* TODO Check badblock */ + /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */ + if (onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, addr, 0, 0)) { + printk (KERN_WARNING "onenand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at addr 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) addr); + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + goto erase_exit; + } this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size); @@ -1161,34 +1187,70 @@ static void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) onenand_release_device(mtd); } + /** * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start + * + * Check whether the block is bad */ static int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - /* - * TODO - * 1. Bad block table (BBT) - * -> using NAND BBT to support JFFS2 - * 2. Bad block management (BBM) - * -> bad block replace scheme - * - * Currently we do nothing - */ - return 0; + /* Check for invalid offset */ + if (ofs > mtd->size) + return -EINVAL; + + return onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, ofs, 1, 0); +} + +/** + * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param ofs offset from device start + * + * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by + * a hardware specific driver. + */ +static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm; + u_char buf[2] = {0, 0}; + size_t retlen; + int block; + + /* Get block number */ + block = ((int) ofs) >> bbm->bbt_erase_shift; + if (bbm->bbt) + bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); + + /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */ + ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01); + return mtd->write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf); } /** * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start + * + * Mark the block as bad */ static int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - /* see above */ - return 0; + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int ret; + + ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); + if (ret) { + /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */ + if (ret > 0) + return 0; + return ret; + } + + return this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); } /** @@ -1411,6 +1473,11 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) if (!this->write_bufferram) this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram; + if (!this->block_markbad) + this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad; + if (!this->scan_bbt) + this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt; + if (onenand_probe(mtd)) return -ENXIO; @@ -1472,7 +1539,7 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) /* Unlock whole block */ mtd->unlock(mtd, 0x0, this->chipsize); - return 0; + return this->scan_bbt(mtd); } /** diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index c557caa..89aaffb 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include +#include #define MAX_BUFFERRAM 2 @@ -67,10 +68,14 @@ struct onenand_bufferram { * @param wait [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready * @param read_bufferram [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area * @param write_bufferram [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area + * @param read_word [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read register of OneNAND + * @param write_word [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write register of OneNAND + * @param scan_bbt [REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scaning Bad block Table * @param chip_lock [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip * @param wq [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND operation is in progress * @param state [INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device * @param autooob [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme + * @param bbm [REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management * @param priv [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date */ struct onenand_chip { @@ -96,6 +101,8 @@ struct onenand_chip { unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr); void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr); void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read); + int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); spinlock_t chip_lock; wait_queue_head_t wq; @@ -103,6 +110,8 @@ struct onenand_chip { struct nand_oobinfo *autooob; + void *bbm; + void *priv; };