From: Boris Brezillon Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2016 19:17:41 +0000 (+0200) Subject: pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates X-Git-Tag: v5.15~13531^2^2~3 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=5ec803edcb703fe379836f13560b79dfac79b01d;p=platform%2Fkernel%2Flinux-starfive.git pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates Add an ->apply() method to the pwm_ops struct to allow PWM drivers to implement atomic updates. This method is preferred over the ->enable(), ->disable() and ->config() methods if available. Add the pwm_apply_state() function to the PWM user API. Note that the pwm_apply_state() does not guarantee the atomicity of the update operation, it all depends on the availability and implementation of the ->apply() method. pwm_enable/disable/set_polarity/config() are now implemented as wrappers around the pwm_apply_state() function. pwm_adjust_config() is allowing smooth handover between the bootloader and the kernel. This function tries to adapt the current PWM state to the PWM arguments coming from a PWM lookup table or a DT definition without changing the duty_cycle/period proportion. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon [thierry.reding@gmail.com: fix a couple of typos] Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding --- diff --git a/drivers/pwm/core.c b/drivers/pwm/core.c index a909c64..729d457 100644 --- a/drivers/pwm/core.c +++ b/drivers/pwm/core.c @@ -226,6 +226,19 @@ void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_get_chip_data); +static bool pwm_ops_check(const struct pwm_ops *ops) +{ + /* driver supports legacy, non-atomic operation */ + if (ops->config && ops->enable && ops->disable) + return true; + + /* driver supports atomic operation */ + if (ops->apply) + return true; + + return false; +} + /** * pwmchip_add_with_polarity() - register a new PWM chip * @chip: the PWM chip to add @@ -244,8 +257,10 @@ int pwmchip_add_with_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int i; int ret; - if (!chip || !chip->dev || !chip->ops || !chip->ops->config || - !chip->ops->enable || !chip->ops->disable || !chip->npwm) + if (!chip || !chip->dev || !chip->ops || !chip->npwm) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pwm_ops_check(chip->ops)) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&pwm_lock); @@ -431,102 +446,138 @@ void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_free); /** - * pwm_config() - change a PWM device configuration + * pwm_apply_state() - atomically apply a new state to a PWM device * @pwm: PWM device - * @duty_ns: "on" time (in nanoseconds) - * @period_ns: duration (in nanoseconds) of one cycle - * - * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + * @state: new state to apply. This can be adjusted by the PWM driver + * if the requested config is not achievable, for example, + * ->duty_cycle and ->period might be approximated. */ -int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns) +int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state) { int err; - if (!pwm || duty_ns < 0 || period_ns <= 0 || duty_ns > period_ns) + if (!pwm) return -EINVAL; - err = pwm->chip->ops->config(pwm->chip, pwm, duty_ns, period_ns); - if (err) - return err; - - pwm->state.duty_cycle = duty_ns; - pwm->state.period = period_ns; - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_config); + if (!memcmp(state, &pwm->state, sizeof(*state))) + return 0; -/** - * pwm_set_polarity() - configure the polarity of a PWM signal - * @pwm: PWM device - * @polarity: new polarity of the PWM signal - * - * Note that the polarity cannot be configured while the PWM device is - * enabled. - * - * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. - */ -int pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_device *pwm, enum pwm_polarity polarity) -{ - int err; + if (pwm->chip->ops->apply) { + err = pwm->chip->ops->apply(pwm->chip, pwm, state); + if (err) + return err; - if (!pwm || !pwm->chip->ops) - return -EINVAL; + pwm->state = *state; + } else { + /* + * FIXME: restore the initial state in case of error. + */ + if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity) { + if (!pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* + * Changing the polarity of a running PWM is + * only allowed when the PWM driver implements + * ->apply(). + */ + if (pwm->state.enabled) { + pwm->chip->ops->disable(pwm->chip, pwm); + pwm->state.enabled = false; + } + + err = pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity(pwm->chip, pwm, + state->polarity); + if (err) + return err; + + pwm->state.polarity = state->polarity; + } - if (!pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity) - return -ENOSYS; + if (state->period != pwm->state.period || + state->duty_cycle != pwm->state.duty_cycle) { + err = pwm->chip->ops->config(pwm->chip, pwm, + state->duty_cycle, + state->period); + if (err) + return err; - if (pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) - return -EBUSY; + pwm->state.duty_cycle = state->duty_cycle; + pwm->state.period = state->period; + } - err = pwm->chip->ops->set_polarity(pwm->chip, pwm, polarity); - if (err) - return err; + if (state->enabled != pwm->state.enabled) { + if (state->enabled) { + err = pwm->chip->ops->enable(pwm->chip, pwm); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + pwm->chip->ops->disable(pwm->chip, pwm); + } - pwm->state.polarity = polarity; + pwm->state.enabled = state->enabled; + } + } return 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_set_polarity); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_apply_state); /** - * pwm_enable() - start a PWM output toggling + * pwm_adjust_config() - adjust the current PWM config to the PWM arguments * @pwm: PWM device * - * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + * This function will adjust the PWM config to the PWM arguments provided + * by the DT or PWM lookup table. This is particularly useful to adapt + * the bootloader config to the Linux one. */ -int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm) +int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm) { - int err = 0; + struct pwm_state state; + struct pwm_args pargs; - if (!pwm) - return -EINVAL; + pwm_get_args(pwm, &pargs); + pwm_get_state(pwm, &state); + + /* + * If the current period is zero it means that either the PWM driver + * does not support initial state retrieval or the PWM has not yet + * been configured. + * + * In either case, we setup the new period and polarity, and assign a + * duty cycle of 0. + */ + if (!state.period) { + state.duty_cycle = 0; + state.period = pargs.period; + state.polarity = pargs.polarity; - if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) { - err = pwm->chip->ops->enable(pwm->chip, pwm); - if (!err) - pwm->state.enabled = true; + return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); } - return err; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_enable); + /* + * Adjust the PWM duty cycle/period based on the period value provided + * in PWM args. + */ + if (pargs.period != state.period) { + u64 dutycycle = (u64)state.duty_cycle * pargs.period; -/** - * pwm_disable() - stop a PWM output toggling - * @pwm: PWM device - */ -void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm) -{ - if (!pwm) - return; + do_div(dutycycle, state.period); + state.duty_cycle = dutycycle; + state.period = pargs.period; + } - if (pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) { - pwm->chip->ops->disable(pwm->chip, pwm); - pwm->state.enabled = false; + /* + * If the polarity changed, we should also change the duty cycle. + */ + if (pargs.polarity != state.polarity) { + state.polarity = pargs.polarity; + state.duty_cycle = state.period - state.duty_cycle; } + + return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_disable); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwm_adjust_config); static struct pwm_chip *of_node_to_pwmchip(struct device_node *np) { diff --git a/include/linux/pwm.h b/include/linux/pwm.h index 33f8dec..17018f3 100644 --- a/include/linux/pwm.h +++ b/include/linux/pwm.h @@ -5,59 +5,7 @@ #include #include -struct pwm_device; struct seq_file; - -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM) -/* - * pwm_request - request a PWM device - */ -struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label); - -/* - * pwm_free - free a PWM device - */ -void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm); - -/* - * pwm_config - change a PWM device configuration - */ -int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns); - -/* - * pwm_enable - start a PWM output toggling - */ -int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm); - -/* - * pwm_disable - stop a PWM output toggling - */ -void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm); -#else -static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label) -{ - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); -} - -static inline void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm) -{ -} - -static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns) -{ - return -EINVAL; -} - -static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm) -{ - return -EINVAL; -} - -static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm) -{ -} -#endif - struct pwm_chip; /** @@ -184,11 +132,6 @@ static inline unsigned int pwm_get_duty_cycle(const struct pwm_device *pwm) return state.duty_cycle; } -/* - * pwm_set_polarity - configure the polarity of a PWM signal - */ -int pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_device *pwm, enum pwm_polarity polarity); - static inline enum pwm_polarity pwm_get_polarity(const struct pwm_device *pwm) { struct pwm_state state; @@ -204,34 +147,6 @@ static inline void pwm_get_args(const struct pwm_device *pwm, *args = pwm->args; } -static inline void pwm_apply_args(struct pwm_device *pwm) -{ - /* - * PWM users calling pwm_apply_args() expect to have a fresh config - * where the polarity and period are set according to pwm_args info. - * The problem is, polarity can only be changed when the PWM is - * disabled. - * - * PWM drivers supporting hardware readout may declare the PWM device - * as enabled, and prevent polarity setting, which changes from the - * existing behavior, where all PWM devices are declared as disabled - * at startup (even if they are actually enabled), thus authorizing - * polarity setting. - * - * Instead of setting ->enabled to false, we call pwm_disable() - * before pwm_set_polarity() to ensure that everything is configured - * as expected, and the PWM is really disabled when the user request - * it. - * - * Note that PWM users requiring a smooth handover between the - * bootloader and the kernel (like critical regulators controlled by - * PWM devices) will have to switch to the atomic API and avoid calling - * pwm_apply_args(). - */ - pwm_disable(pwm); - pwm_set_polarity(pwm, pwm->args.polarity); -} - /** * struct pwm_ops - PWM controller operations * @request: optional hook for requesting a PWM @@ -240,6 +155,10 @@ static inline void pwm_apply_args(struct pwm_device *pwm) * @set_polarity: configure the polarity of this PWM * @enable: enable PWM output toggling * @disable: disable PWM output toggling + * @apply: atomically apply a new PWM config. The state argument + * should be adjusted with the real hardware config (if the + * approximate the period or duty_cycle value, state should + * reflect it) * @get_state: get the current PWM state. This function is only * called once per PWM device when the PWM chip is * registered. @@ -255,6 +174,8 @@ struct pwm_ops { enum pwm_polarity polarity); int (*enable)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm); void (*disable)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm); + int (*apply)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + struct pwm_state *state); void (*get_state)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS @@ -292,6 +213,115 @@ struct pwm_chip { }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM) +/* PWM user APIs */ +struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label); +void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm); +int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state); +int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm); + +/** + * pwm_config() - change a PWM device configuration + * @pwm: PWM device + * @duty_ns: "on" time (in nanoseconds) + * @period_ns: duration (in nanoseconds) of one cycle + * + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + */ +static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, + int period_ns) +{ + struct pwm_state state; + + if (!pwm) + return -EINVAL; + + pwm_get_state(pwm, &state); + if (state.duty_cycle == duty_ns && state.period == period_ns) + return 0; + + state.duty_cycle = duty_ns; + state.period = period_ns; + return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); +} + +/** + * pwm_set_polarity() - configure the polarity of a PWM signal + * @pwm: PWM device + * @polarity: new polarity of the PWM signal + * + * Note that the polarity cannot be configured while the PWM device is + * enabled. + * + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + */ +static inline int pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_device *pwm, + enum pwm_polarity polarity) +{ + struct pwm_state state; + + if (!pwm) + return -EINVAL; + + pwm_get_state(pwm, &state); + if (state.polarity == polarity) + return 0; + + /* + * Changing the polarity of a running PWM without adjusting the + * dutycycle/period value is a bit risky (can introduce glitches). + * Return -EBUSY in this case. + * Note that this is allowed when using pwm_apply_state() because + * the user specifies all the parameters. + */ + if (state.enabled) + return -EBUSY; + + state.polarity = polarity; + return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); +} + +/** + * pwm_enable() - start a PWM output toggling + * @pwm: PWM device + * + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. + */ +static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + struct pwm_state state; + + if (!pwm) + return -EINVAL; + + pwm_get_state(pwm, &state); + if (state.enabled) + return 0; + + state.enabled = true; + return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); +} + +/** + * pwm_disable() - stop a PWM output toggling + * @pwm: PWM device + */ +static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + struct pwm_state state; + + if (!pwm) + return; + + pwm_get_state(pwm, &state); + if (!state.enabled) + return; + + state.enabled = false; + pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state); +} + + +/* PWM provider APIs */ int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data); void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm); @@ -317,6 +347,47 @@ void devm_pwm_put(struct device *dev, struct pwm_device *pwm); bool pwm_can_sleep(struct pwm_device *pwm); #else +static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static inline void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ +} + +static inline int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm, + const struct pwm_state *state) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static inline int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, + int period_ns) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline int pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_device *pwm, + enum pwm_polarity polarity) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ +} + static inline int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data) { return -EINVAL; @@ -388,6 +459,34 @@ static inline bool pwm_can_sleep(struct pwm_device *pwm) } #endif +static inline void pwm_apply_args(struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + /* + * PWM users calling pwm_apply_args() expect to have a fresh config + * where the polarity and period are set according to pwm_args info. + * The problem is, polarity can only be changed when the PWM is + * disabled. + * + * PWM drivers supporting hardware readout may declare the PWM device + * as enabled, and prevent polarity setting, which changes from the + * existing behavior, where all PWM devices are declared as disabled + * at startup (even if they are actually enabled), thus authorizing + * polarity setting. + * + * Instead of setting ->enabled to false, we call pwm_disable() + * before pwm_set_polarity() to ensure that everything is configured + * as expected, and the PWM is really disabled when the user request + * it. + * + * Note that PWM users requiring a smooth handover between the + * bootloader and the kernel (like critical regulators controlled by + * PWM devices) will have to switch to the atomic API and avoid calling + * pwm_apply_args(). + */ + pwm_disable(pwm); + pwm_set_polarity(pwm, pwm->args.polarity); +} + struct pwm_lookup { struct list_head list; const char *provider;