From: David Howells Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2008 23:39:26 +0000 (+1100) Subject: CRED: Differentiate objective and effective subjective credentials on a task X-Git-Tag: upstream/snapshot3+hdmi~21165^2^2~18 X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=3b11a1decef07c19443d24ae926982bc8ec9f4c0;p=platform%2Fadaptation%2Frenesas_rcar%2Frenesas_kernel.git CRED: Differentiate objective and effective subjective credentials on a task Differentiate the objective and real subjective credentials from the effective subjective credentials on a task by introducing a second credentials pointer into the task_struct. task_struct::real_cred then refers to the objective and apparent real subjective credentials of a task, as perceived by the other tasks in the system. task_struct::cred then refers to the effective subjective credentials of a task, as used by that task when it's actually running. These are not visible to the other tasks in the system. __task_cred(task) then refers to the objective/real credentials of the task in question. current_cred() refers to the effective subjective credentials of the current task. prepare_creds() uses the objective creds as a base and commit_creds() changes both pointers in the task_struct (indeed commit_creds() requires them to be the same). override_creds() and revert_creds() change the subjective creds pointer only, and the former returns the old subjective creds. These are used by NFSD, faccessat() and do_coredump(), and will by used by CacheFiles. In SELinux, current_has_perm() is provided as an alternative to task_has_perm(). This uses the effective subjective context of current, whereas task_has_perm() uses the objective/real context of the subject. Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: James Morris --- diff --git a/fs/nfsd/auth.c b/fs/nfsd/auth.c index 836ffa1..0184fe9 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/auth.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/auth.c @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp) int flags = nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp); int ret; + /* discard any old override before preparing the new set */ + revert_creds(get_cred(current->real_cred)); new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; @@ -82,7 +84,8 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp) else new->cap_effective = cap_raise_nfsd_set(new->cap_effective, new->cap_permitted); - return commit_creds(new); + put_cred(override_creds(new)); + return 0; oom: ret = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h index 794aab5..55a9c99 100644 --- a/include/linux/cred.h +++ b/include/linux/cred.h @@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void); extern struct cred *prepare_usermodehelper_creds(void); extern int commit_creds(struct cred *); extern void abort_creds(struct cred *); -extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *) __deprecated; -extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *) __deprecated; +extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *); +extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *); extern void __init cred_init(void); /** @@ -202,32 +202,32 @@ static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred) } /** - * current_cred - Access the current task's credentials + * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials * - * Access the credentials of the current task. + * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. */ #define current_cred() \ (current->cred) /** - * __task_cred - Access another task's credentials + * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials * @task: The task to query * - * Access the credentials of another task. The caller must hold the - * RCU readlock. + * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU + * readlock. * * The caller must make sure task doesn't go away, either by holding a ref on * task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. */ #define __task_cred(task) \ - ((const struct cred *)(rcu_dereference((task)->cred))) + ((const struct cred *)(rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred))) /** - * get_task_cred - Get another task's credentials + * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials * @task: The task to query * - * Get the credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go away. - * Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. + * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go + * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. * * The caller must make sure task doesn't go away, either by holding a ref on * task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. @@ -243,10 +243,11 @@ static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred) }) /** - * get_current_cred - Get the current task's credentials + * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials * - * Get the credentials of the current task, pinning them so that they can't go - * away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is not permitted. + * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that + * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is + * not permitted. */ #define get_current_cred() \ (get_cred(current_cred())) diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 08c3b24..2597858 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred; .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.children), \ .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.sibling), \ .group_leader = &tsk, \ + .real_cred = &init_cred, \ .cred = &init_cred, \ .cred_exec_mutex = \ __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(tsk.cred_exec_mutex), \ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 121d655..3443123 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1145,7 +1145,10 @@ struct task_struct { struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; /* process credentials */ - const struct cred *cred; /* actual/objective task credentials (COW) */ + const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task + * credentials (COW) */ + const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task + * credentials (COW) */ struct mutex cred_exec_mutex; /* execve vs ptrace cred calculation mutex */ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c index b8bd2f9..f3ca106 100644 --- a/kernel/cred.c +++ b/kernel/cred.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = { * The initial credentials for the initial task */ struct cred init_cred = { - .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3), + .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4), .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT, .cap_inheritable = CAP_INIT_INH_SET, .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET, @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred); * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by * calling commit_creds(). * + * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification. + * * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise. * * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up. @@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void) const struct cred *old; struct cred *new; - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->cred->usage) < 1); + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->real_cred->usage) < 1); new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) @@ -262,6 +264,9 @@ error: * * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new * set. + * + * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its + * objective and subjective credentials */ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) { @@ -278,6 +283,7 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) #endif clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) { + p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred); get_cred(p->cred); atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes); return 0; @@ -317,7 +323,7 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) #endif atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); - p->cred = new; + p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new); return 0; } @@ -326,7 +332,9 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) * @new: The credentials to be assigned * * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace - * the old set. + * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are + * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are + * in an overridden state. * * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials. * @@ -338,12 +346,15 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) struct task_struct *task = current; const struct cred *old; + BUG_ON(task->cred != task->real_cred); + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->real_cred->usage) < 2); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->cred->usage) < 1); - old = task->cred; + old = task->real_cred; security_commit_creds(new, old); + get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ + /* dumpability changes */ if (old->euid != new->euid || old->egid != new->egid || @@ -369,6 +380,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) */ if (new->user != old->user) atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); + rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new); rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new); if (new->user != old->user) atomic_dec(&old->user->processes); @@ -388,6 +400,8 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) new->fsgid != old->fsgid) proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID); + /* release the old obj and subj refs both */ + put_cred(old); put_cred(old); return 0; } @@ -408,11 +422,11 @@ void abort_creds(struct cred *new) EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); /** - * override_creds - Temporarily override the current process's credentials + * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials * @new: The credentials to be assigned * - * Install a set of temporary override credentials on the current process, - * returning the old set for later reversion. + * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current + * process, returning the old set for later reversion. */ const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) { @@ -424,11 +438,11 @@ const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds); /** - * revert_creds - Revert a temporary credentials override + * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override * @old: The credentials to be restored * - * Revert a temporary set of override credentials to an old set, discarding the - * override set. + * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set, + * discarding the override set. */ void revert_creds(const struct cred *old) { diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 82a7948..af0d0f0 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage)); WARN_ON(tsk == current); + put_cred(tsk->real_cred); put_cred(tsk->cred); delayacct_tsk_free(tsk); @@ -961,10 +962,10 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled); #endif retval = -EAGAIN; - if (atomic_read(&p->cred->user->processes) >= + if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && - p->cred->user != current->nsproxy->user_ns->root_user) + p->real_cred->user != current->nsproxy->user_ns->root_user) goto bad_fork_free; } @@ -1278,6 +1279,7 @@ bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain: module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module); bad_fork_cleanup_count: atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes); + put_cred(p->real_cred); put_cred(p->cred); bad_fork_free: free_task(p); diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c index 21a5921..91b06f2 100644 --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int selinux_secmark_enabled(void) */ static void cred_init_security(void) { - struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) current->cred; + struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) current->real_cred; struct task_security_struct *tsec; tsec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct task_security_struct), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static inline u32 cred_sid(const struct cred *cred) } /* - * get the security ID of a task + * get the objective security ID of a task */ static inline u32 task_sid(const struct task_struct *task) { @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline u32 task_sid(const struct task_struct *task) } /* - * get the security ID of the current task + * get the subjective security ID of the current task */ static inline u32 current_sid(void) { @@ -1395,6 +1395,7 @@ static int cred_has_perm(const struct cred *actor, * Check permission between a pair of tasks, e.g. signal checks, * fork check, ptrace check, etc. * tsk1 is the actor and tsk2 is the target + * - this uses the default subjective creds of tsk1 */ static int task_has_perm(const struct task_struct *tsk1, const struct task_struct *tsk2, @@ -1410,6 +1411,22 @@ static int task_has_perm(const struct task_struct *tsk1, return avc_has_perm(sid1, sid2, SECCLASS_PROCESS, perms, NULL); } +/* + * Check permission between current and another task, e.g. signal checks, + * fork check, ptrace check, etc. + * current is the actor and tsk2 is the target + * - this uses current's subjective creds + */ +static int current_has_perm(const struct task_struct *tsk, + u32 perms) +{ + u32 sid, tsid; + + sid = current_sid(); + tsid = task_sid(tsk); + return avc_has_perm(sid, tsid, SECCLASS_PROCESS, perms, NULL); +} + #if CAP_LAST_CAP > 63 #error Fix SELinux to handle capabilities > 63. #endif @@ -1807,7 +1824,7 @@ static int selinux_ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *child, return avc_has_perm(sid, csid, SECCLASS_FILE, FILE__READ, NULL); } - return task_has_perm(current, child, PROCESS__PTRACE); + return current_has_perm(child, PROCESS__PTRACE); } static int selinux_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) @@ -1826,7 +1843,7 @@ static int selinux_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, { int error; - error = task_has_perm(current, target, PROCESS__GETCAP); + error = current_has_perm(target, PROCESS__GETCAP); if (error) return error; @@ -3071,7 +3088,7 @@ static int selinux_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } else if (!vma->vm_file && vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) { - rc = task_has_perm(current, current, PROCESS__EXECSTACK); + rc = current_has_perm(current, PROCESS__EXECSTACK); } else if (vma->vm_file && vma->anon_vma) { /* * We are making executable a file mapping that has @@ -3220,7 +3237,7 @@ static int selinux_task_create(unsigned long clone_flags) if (rc) return rc; - return task_has_perm(current, current, PROCESS__FORK); + return current_has_perm(current, PROCESS__FORK); } /* @@ -3285,17 +3302,17 @@ static int selinux_task_setgid(gid_t id0, gid_t id1, gid_t id2, int flags) static int selinux_task_setpgid(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pgid) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETPGID); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETPGID); } static int selinux_task_getpgid(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__GETPGID); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__GETPGID); } static int selinux_task_getsid(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__GETSESSION); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__GETSESSION); } static void selinux_task_getsecid(struct task_struct *p, u32 *secid) @@ -3317,7 +3334,7 @@ static int selinux_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice) if (rc) return rc; - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) @@ -3328,12 +3345,12 @@ static int selinux_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) if (rc) return rc; - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_getioprio(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__GETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__GETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_setrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *new_rlim) @@ -3350,7 +3367,7 @@ static int selinux_task_setrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *new_rlim later be used as a safe reset point for the soft limit upon context transitions. See selinux_bprm_committing_creds. */ if (old_rlim->rlim_max != new_rlim->rlim_max) - return task_has_perm(current, current, PROCESS__SETRLIMIT); + return current_has_perm(current, PROCESS__SETRLIMIT); return 0; } @@ -3363,17 +3380,17 @@ static int selinux_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, struct s if (rc) return rc; - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_getscheduler(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__GETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__GETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_movememory(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); + return current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETSCHED); } static int selinux_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct siginfo *info, @@ -3394,7 +3411,7 @@ static int selinux_task_kill(struct task_struct *p, struct siginfo *info, rc = avc_has_perm(secid, task_sid(p), SECCLASS_PROCESS, perm, NULL); else - rc = task_has_perm(current, p, perm); + rc = current_has_perm(p, perm); return rc; } @@ -5250,7 +5267,7 @@ static int selinux_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, unsigned len; if (current != p) { - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__GETATTR); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__GETATTR); if (error) return error; } @@ -5309,15 +5326,15 @@ static int selinux_setprocattr(struct task_struct *p, * above restriction is ever removed. */ if (!strcmp(name, "exec")) - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETEXEC); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETEXEC); else if (!strcmp(name, "fscreate")) - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETFSCREATE); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETFSCREATE); else if (!strcmp(name, "keycreate")) - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETKEYCREATE); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETKEYCREATE); else if (!strcmp(name, "sockcreate")) - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETSOCKCREATE); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETSOCKCREATE); else if (!strcmp(name, "current")) - error = task_has_perm(current, p, PROCESS__SETCURRENT); + error = current_has_perm(p, PROCESS__SETCURRENT); else error = -EINVAL; if (error)