--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This code is mainly taken from Doug Potter's page
+ *
+ * http://www-theorie.physik.unizh.ch/~dpotter/howto/daemonize
+ *
+ * I contacted him 2007-04-16 about the license for the original code,
+ * he replied it is Public Domain. Use the URL above to get the original
+ * Public Domain version if you want it.
+ *
+ * This version is LGPL2 and is (c)2006 - 2013 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static int pid_daemon;
+static char lock_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+static void child_handler(int signum)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char sz[20];
+
+ switch (signum) {
+
+ case SIGALRM: /* timedout daemonizing */
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+
+ case SIGUSR1: /* positive confirmation we daemonized well */
+ /* Create the lock file as the current user */
+
+ fd = open(lock_path, O_TRUNC | O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0640);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unable to create lock"
+ " file %s, code=%d (%s)",
+ lock_path, errno, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sprintf(sz, "%u", pid_daemon);
+ write(fd, sz, strlen(sz));
+ close(fd);
+ exit(0);
+
+ case SIGCHLD: /* daemonization failed */
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * You just need to call this from your main(), when it
+ * returns you are all set "in the background" decoupled
+ * from the console you were started from.
+ *
+ * The process context you called from has been terminated then.
+ */
+
+int lws_daemonize(const char *_lock_path)
+{
+ pid_t sid, parent;
+
+ /* already a daemon */
+ if (getppid() == 1)
+ return (1);
+
+ strncpy(lock_path, _lock_path, sizeof lock_path);
+ lock_path[sizeof(lock_path) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* Trap signals that we expect to recieve */
+ signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler); /* died */
+ signal(SIGUSR1, child_handler); /* was happy */
+ signal(SIGALRM, child_handler); /* timeout daemonizing */
+
+ /* Fork off the parent process */
+ pid_daemon = fork();
+ if (pid_daemon < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unable to fork daemon, code=%d (%s)",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* If we got a good PID, then we can exit the parent process. */
+ if (pid_daemon > 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for confirmation signal from the child via
+ * SIGCHILD / USR1, or for two seconds to elapse
+ * (SIGALRM). pause() should not return.
+ */
+ alarm(2);
+
+ pause();
+ /* should not be reachable */
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* At this point we are executing as the child process */
+ parent = getppid();
+
+ /* Cancel certain signals */
+ signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* A child process dies */
+ signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); /* Various TTY signals */
+ signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+ signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+ signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* Ignore hangup signal */
+
+ /* Change the file mode mask */
+ umask(0);
+
+ /* Create a new SID for the child process */
+ sid = setsid();
+ if (sid < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "unable to create a new session, code %d (%s)",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Change the current working directory. This prevents the current
+ * directory from being locked; hence not being able to remove it.
+ */
+ if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "unable to change directory to %s, code %d (%s)",
+ "/", errno, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Redirect standard files to /dev/null */
+ freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
+ freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
+ freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
+
+ /* Tell the parent process that we are A-okay */
+ kill(parent, SIGUSR1);
+
+ /* return to continue what is now "the daemon" */
+
+ return (0);
+}
+