#define CHECK_CID 1
#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
-#define DESC_SIZE 20*SECTOR_SIZE // 20 sectors of 512 bytes each
-#define HEADER_SIZE 512 // first sector of 512 bytes
+#define DESC_SIZE (20 * SECTOR_SIZE) /* 20 sectors of 512 bytes each */
+#define BUF_SIZE 4096
+#define HEADER_SIZE 512 /* first sector of 512 bytes */
static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return 1;
}
-static int vmdk_snapshot_create(const char *filename, const char *backing_file)
-{
- int snp_fd, p_fd;
- int ret;
- uint32_t p_cid;
- char *p_name, *gd_buf, *rgd_buf;
- const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
- VMDK4Header header;
- uint32_t gde_entries, gd_size;
- int64_t gd_offset, rgd_offset, capacity, gt_size;
- char p_desc[DESC_SIZE], s_desc[DESC_SIZE], hdr[HEADER_SIZE];
- static const char desc_template[] =
- "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
- "version=1\n"
- "CID=%x\n"
- "parentCID=%x\n"
- "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
- "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"\n"
- "\n"
- "# Extent description\n"
- "RW %u SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
- "\n"
- "# The Disk Data Base \n"
- "#DDB\n"
- "\n";
-
- snp_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644);
- if (snp_fd < 0)
- return -errno;
- p_fd = open(backing_file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
- if (p_fd < 0) {
- close(snp_fd);
- return -errno;
- }
-
- /* read the header */
- if (lseek(p_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
- if (read(p_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
-
- /* write the header */
- if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
- if (write(snp_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
-
- memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
- memcpy(&header,&hdr[4], sizeof(header)); // skip the VMDK4_MAGIC
-
- if (ftruncate(snp_fd, header.grain_offset << 9)) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
- /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
- if (lseek(p_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
- if (read(p_fd, p_desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
-
- if ((p_name = strstr(p_desc,"CID")) != NULL) {
- p_name += sizeof("CID");
- sscanf(p_name,"%x",&p_cid);
- }
-
- real_filename = filename;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
-
- snprintf(s_desc, sizeof(s_desc), desc_template, p_cid, p_cid, backing_file,
- (uint32_t)header.capacity, real_filename);
-
- /* write the descriptor */
- if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
- if (write(snp_fd, s_desc, strlen(s_desc)) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail;
- }
-
- gd_offset = header.gd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of GD table
- rgd_offset = header.rgd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of RGD table
- capacity = header.capacity * SECTOR_SIZE; // Extent size
- /*
- * Each GDE span 32M disk, means:
- * 512 GTE per GT, each GTE points to grain
- */
- gt_size = (int64_t)header.num_gtes_per_gte * header.granularity * SECTOR_SIZE;
- if (!gt_size) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto fail;
- }
- gde_entries = (uint32_t)(capacity / gt_size); // number of gde/rgde
- gd_size = gde_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
-
- /* write RGD */
- rgd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
- if (lseek(p_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_rgd;
- }
- if (read(p_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_rgd;
- }
- if (lseek(snp_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_rgd;
- }
- if (write(snp_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_rgd;
- }
-
- /* write GD */
- gd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
- if (lseek(p_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_gd;
- }
- if (read(p_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_gd;
- }
- if (lseek(snp_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_gd;
- }
- if (write(snp_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- goto fail_gd;
- }
- ret = 0;
-
-fail_gd:
- qemu_free(gd_buf);
-fail_rgd:
- qemu_free(rgd_buf);
-fail:
- close(p_fd);
- close(snp_fd);
- return ret;
-}
-
static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
char *p_name;
return 0;
}
-static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+
+static int vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize, bool flat)
{
- int fd, i;
+ int ret, i;
+ int fd = 0;
VMDK4Header header;
uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count;
- static const char desc_template[] =
- "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
- "version=1\n"
- "CID=%x\n"
- "parentCID=ffffffff\n"
- "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
- "\n"
- "# Extent description\n"
- "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
- "\n"
- "# The Disk Data Base \n"
- "#DDB\n"
- "\n"
- "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
- "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
- "ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
- "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
- "ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
- char desc[1024];
- const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
- int64_t total_size = 0;
- const char *backing_file = NULL;
- int flags = 0;
- int ret;
- // Read out options
- while (options && options->name) {
- if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
- total_size = options->value.n / 512;
- } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
- backing_file = options->value.s;
- } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6)) {
- flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6: 0;
- }
- options++;
+ fd = open(
+ filename,
+ O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
+ 0644);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ return -errno;
}
-
- /* XXX: add support for backing file */
- if (backing_file) {
- return vmdk_snapshot_create(filename, backing_file);
+ if (flat) {
+ ret = ftruncate(fd, filesize);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ }
+ goto exit;
}
-
- fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
- 0644);
- if (fd < 0)
- return -errno;
magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
header.version = 1;
header.flags = 3; /* ?? */
- header.capacity = total_size;
+ header.capacity = filesize / 512;
header.granularity = 128;
header.num_gtes_per_gte = 512;
- grains = (total_size + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity;
+ grains = (filesize / 512 + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity;
gt_size = ((header.num_gtes_per_gte * sizeof(uint32_t)) + 511) >> 9;
- gt_count = (grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
+ gt_count =
+ (grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
gd_size = (gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t) + 511) >> 9;
header.desc_offset = 1;
((header.gd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count) +
header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity) *
header.granularity;
-
/* swap endianness for all header fields */
header.version = cpu_to_le32(header.version);
header.flags = cpu_to_le32(header.flags);
}
}
- /* compose the descriptor */
- real_filename = filename;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
- real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), desc_template, (unsigned int)time(NULL),
- total_size, real_filename,
- (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4),
- total_size / (int64_t)(63 * 16));
-
- /* write the descriptor */
- lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
+ ret = 0;
+ exit:
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, char *path, char *prefix,
+ char *postfix, size_t buf_len)
+{
+ const char *p, *q;
+
+ if (filename == NULL || !strlen(filename)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Vmdk: no filename provided.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ p = strrchr(filename, '/');
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ p = strrchr(filename, '\\');
+ }
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ p = strrchr(filename, ':');
+ }
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ p++;
+ if (p - filename >= buf_len) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pstrcpy(path, p - filename + 1, filename);
+ } else {
+ p = filename;
+ path[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ q = strrchr(p, '.');
+ if (q == NULL) {
+ pstrcpy(prefix, buf_len, p);
+ postfix[0] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ if (q - p >= buf_len) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pstrcpy(prefix, q - p + 1, p);
+ pstrcpy(postfix, buf_len, q);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int relative_path(char *dest, int dest_size,
+ const char *base, const char *target)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ int n = 0;
+ const char *p, *q;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ const char *sep = "\\";
+#else
+ const char *sep = "/";
+#endif
+
+ if (!(dest && base && target)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (path_is_absolute(target)) {
+ dest[dest_size - 1] = '\0';
+ strncpy(dest, target, dest_size - 1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ while (base[i] == target[i]) {
+ i++;
+ }
+ p = &base[i];
+ q = &target[i];
+ while (*p) {
+ if (*p == *sep) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ p++;
+ }
+ dest[0] = '\0';
+ for (; n; n--) {
+ pstrcat(dest, dest_size, "..");
+ pstrcat(dest, dest_size, sep);
+ }
+ pstrcat(dest, dest_size, q);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+{
+ int fd, idx = 0;
+ char desc[BUF_SIZE];
+ int64_t total_size = 0, filesize;
+ const char *backing_file = NULL;
+ const char *fmt = NULL;
+ int flags = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+ bool flat, split;
+ char ext_desc_lines[BUF_SIZE] = "";
+ char path[PATH_MAX], prefix[PATH_MAX], postfix[PATH_MAX];
+ const int64_t split_size = 0x80000000; /* VMDK has constant split size */
+ const char *desc_extent_line;
+ char parent_desc_line[BUF_SIZE] = "";
+ uint32_t parent_cid = 0xffffffff;
+ const char desc_template[] =
+ "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
+ "version=1\n"
+ "CID=%x\n"
+ "parentCID=%x\n"
+ "createType=\"%s\"\n"
+ "%s"
+ "\n"
+ "# Extent description\n"
+ "%s"
+ "\n"
+ "# The Disk Data Base\n"
+ "#DDB\n"
+ "\n"
+ "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
+ "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
+ "ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
+ "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
+ "ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
+
+ if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Read out options */
+ while (options && options->name) {
+ if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
+ total_size = options->value.n;
+ } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
+ backing_file = options->value.s;
+ } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6)) {
+ flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 : 0;
+ } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT)) {
+ fmt = options->value.s;
+ }
+ options++;
+ }
+ if (!fmt) {
+ /* Default format to monolithicSparse */
+ fmt = "monolithicSparse";
+ } else if (strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
+ strcmp(fmt, "monolithicSparse") &&
+ strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
+ strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat")) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "VMDK: Unknown subformat: %s\n", fmt);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ split = !(strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
+ strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse"));
+ flat = !(strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
+ strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat"));
+ if (flat) {
+ desc_extent_line = "RW %lld FLAT \"%s\" 0\n";
+ } else {
+ desc_extent_line = "RW %lld SPARSE \"%s\"\n";
+ }
+ if (flat && backing_file) {
+ /* not supporting backing file for flat image */
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+ }
+ if (backing_file) {
+ char parent_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new("");
+ ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, 0, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ bdrv_delete(bs);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(bs->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
+ bdrv_delete(bs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ filesize = bdrv_getlength(bs);
+ parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
+ bdrv_delete(bs);
+ relative_path(parent_filename, sizeof(parent_filename),
+ filename, backing_file);
+ snprintf(parent_desc_line, sizeof(parent_desc_line),
+ "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"", parent_filename);
+ }
+
+ /* Create extents */
+ filesize = total_size;
+ while (filesize > 0) {
+ char desc_line[BUF_SIZE];
+ char ext_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ char desc_filename[PATH_MAX];
+ int64_t size = filesize;
+
+ if (split && size > split_size) {
+ size = split_size;
+ }
+ if (split) {
+ snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-%c%03d%s",
+ prefix, flat ? 'f' : 's', ++idx, postfix);
+ } else if (flat) {
+ snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s-flat%s",
+ prefix, postfix);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(desc_filename, sizeof(desc_filename), "%s%s",
+ prefix, postfix);
+ }
+ snprintf(ext_filename, sizeof(ext_filename), "%s%s",
+ path, desc_filename);
+
+ if (vmdk_create_extent(ext_filename, size, flat)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ filesize -= size;
+
+ /* Format description line */
+ snprintf(desc_line, sizeof(desc_line),
+ desc_extent_line, size / 512, desc_filename);
+ pstrcat(ext_desc_lines, sizeof(ext_desc_lines), desc_line);
+ }
+ /* generate descriptor file */
+ snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), desc_template,
+ (unsigned int)time(NULL),
+ parent_cid,
+ fmt,
+ parent_desc_line,
+ ext_desc_lines,
+ (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4),
+ total_size / (int64_t)(63 * 16 * 512));
+ if (split || flat) {
+ fd = open(
+ filename,
+ O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
+ 0644);
+ } else {
+ fd = open(
+ filename,
+ O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
+ 0644);
+ }
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
+ if (!split && !flat && 0x200 != lseek(fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET)) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ goto exit;
+ }
ret = qemu_write_full(fd, desc, strlen(desc));
if (ret != strlen(desc)) {
ret = -errno;
goto exit;
}
-
ret = 0;
exit:
close(fd);
.type = OPT_FLAG,
.help = "VMDK version 6 image"
},
+ {
+ .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
+ .type = OPT_STRING,
+ .help =
+ "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
+ "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat} "
+ },
{ NULL }
};