#include <limits>
#include <cmath>
-#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
bool straightDecodingProcess();
bool curvedDecodingProcess();
protected:
+ double getNumModules();
bool updatePerspective();
bool versionDefinition();
bool samplingForVersion();
return true;
}
+/**
+ * @param finderPattern 4 points of finder pattern markers, calculated by findPatternsVerticesPoints()
+ * @return true if the pattern has the correct side lengths
+ */
+static inline bool checkFinderPatternByAspect(const vector<Point> &finderPattern) {
+ if (finderPattern.size() != 4ull)
+ return false;
+ float sidesLen[4];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < finderPattern.size(); i++) {
+ sidesLen[i] = (sqrt(normL2Sqr<float>(Point2f(finderPattern[i] - finderPattern[(i+1ull)%finderPattern.size()]))));
+ }
+ const float maxSide = max(max(sidesLen[0], sidesLen[1]), max(sidesLen[2], sidesLen[3]));
+ const float minSide = min(min(sidesLen[0], sidesLen[1]), min(sidesLen[2], sidesLen[3]));
+
+ const float patternMaxRelativeLen = .3f;
+ if (1.f - minSide / maxSide > patternMaxRelativeLen)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param finderPattern - 4 points of finder pattern markers, calculated by findPatternsVerticesPoints()
+ * @param cornerPointsQR - 4 corner points of QR code
+ * @return pair<int, int> first - the index in points of finderPattern closest to the corner of the QR code,
+ * second - the index in points of cornerPointsQR closest to the corner of finderPattern
+ *
+ * This function matches finder patterns to the corners of the QR code. Points of finder pattern calculated by
+ * findPatternsVerticesPoints() may be erroneous, so they are checked.
+ */
+static inline std::pair<int, int> matchPatternPoints(const vector<Point> &finderPattern,
+ const vector<Point2f> cornerPointsQR) {
+ if (!checkFinderPatternByAspect(finderPattern))
+ return std::make_pair(-1, -1);
+
+ float distanceToOrig = normL2Sqr<float>(Point2f(finderPattern[0]) - cornerPointsQR[0]);
+ int closestFinderPatternV = 0;
+ int closetOriginalV = 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0ull; i < finderPattern.size(); i++) {
+ for (size_t j = 0ull; j < cornerPointsQR.size(); j++) {
+ const float tmp = normL2Sqr<float>(Point2f(finderPattern[i]) - cornerPointsQR[j]);
+ if (tmp < distanceToOrig) {
+ distanceToOrig = tmp;
+ closestFinderPatternV = i;
+ closetOriginalV = j;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // check that the distance from the QR pattern to the corners of the QR code is small
+ const float originalQrSide = sqrt(normL2Sqr<float>(cornerPointsQR[0] - cornerPointsQR[1]))*0.5f +
+ sqrt(normL2Sqr<float>(cornerPointsQR[0] - cornerPointsQR[3]))*0.5f;
+ const float maxRelativeDistance = .1f;
+
+ if (distanceToOrig/originalQrSide > maxRelativeDistance)
+ return std::make_pair(-1, -1);
+ return std::make_pair(closestFinderPatternV, closetOriginalV);
+}
+
+double QRDecode::getNumModules() {
+ vector<vector<Point>> finderPatterns;
+ double numModulesX = 0., numModulesY = 0.;
+ bool flag = findPatternsVerticesPoints(finderPatterns);
+ if (flag) {
+ vector<double> pattern_distance(4);
+ for (auto& pattern : finderPatterns) {
+ auto indexes = matchPatternPoints(pattern, original_points);
+ if (indexes == std::make_pair(-1, -1))
+ return 0.;
+ Point2f vf[4] = {pattern[indexes.first % 4], pattern[(1+indexes.first) % 4],
+ pattern[(2+indexes.first) % 4], pattern[(3+indexes.first) % 4]};
+ for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+ pattern_distance[indexes.second] += (norm(vf[i] - vf[i-1]));
+ }
+ pattern_distance[indexes.second] += norm(vf[3] - vf[0]);
+ pattern_distance[indexes.second] /= 4.;
+ }
+ const double moduleSizeX = (pattern_distance[0] + pattern_distance[1])/(2.*7.);
+ const double moduleSizeY = (pattern_distance[0] + pattern_distance[3])/(2.*7.);
+ numModulesX = norm(original_points[1] - original_points[0])/moduleSizeX;
+ numModulesY = norm(original_points[3] - original_points[0])/moduleSizeY;
+ }
+ return (numModulesX + numModulesY)/2.;
+}
+
bool QRDecode::updatePerspective()
{
CV_TRACE_FUNCTION();
return true;
}
-inline Point computeOffset(const vector<Point>& v)
+static inline Point computeOffset(const vector<Point>& v)
{
// compute the width/height of convex hull
Rect areaBox = boundingRect(v);
return offset;
}
+// QR code with version 7 or higher has a special 18 bit version number code.
+// @return std::pair<double, int> first - distance to estimatedVersion, second - version
+/**
+ * @param numModules - estimated numModules
+ * @param estimatedVersion
+ * @return pair<double, int>, first - Hamming distance to 18 bit code, second - closest version
+ *
+ * QR code with version 7 or higher has a special 18 bit version number code:
+ * https://www.thonky.com/qr-code-tutorial/format-version-information
+ */
+static inline std::pair<double, int> getVersionByCode(double numModules, Mat qr, int estimatedVersion) {
+ const double moduleSize = qr.rows / numModules;
+ Point2d startVersionInfo1 = Point2d((numModules-8.-3.)*moduleSize, 0.);
+ Point2d endVersionInfo1 = Point2d((numModules-8.)*moduleSize, moduleSize*6.);
+ Point2d startVersionInfo2 = Point2d(0., (numModules-8.-3.)*moduleSize);
+ Point2d endVersionInfo2 = Point2d(moduleSize*6., (numModules-8.)*moduleSize);
+ Mat v1(qr, Rect2d(startVersionInfo1, endVersionInfo1));
+ Mat v2(qr, Rect2d(startVersionInfo2, endVersionInfo2));
+ const double thresh = 127.;
+ resize(v1, v1, Size(3, 6), 0., 0., INTER_AREA);
+ threshold(v1, v1, thresh, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
+ resize(v2, v2, Size(6, 3), 0., 0., INTER_AREA);
+ threshold(v2, v2, thresh, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
+
+ Mat version1, version2;
+ // convert version1 (top right version information block) and
+ // version2 (bottom left version information block) to version table format
+ // https://www.thonky.com/qr-code-tutorial/format-version-tables
+ rotate((255-v1)/255, version1, ROTATE_180), rotate(((255-v2)/255).t(), version2, ROTATE_180);
+
+ static uint8_t versionCodes[][18] = {{0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0},{0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0},
+ {0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1},{0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1},
+ {0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0},
+ {0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1},{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
+ {0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0},
+ {0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1},{0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1},
+ {0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0},{0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0},
+ {0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},{0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1},
+ {0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
+ {0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1},
+ {0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0},
+ {0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1},{0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1},
+ {0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1},
+ {1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0},
+ {1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1},
+ {1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0},{1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0},
+ {1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1}
+ };
+ double minDist = 19.;
+ int bestVersion = -1;
+ const double penaltyFactor = 0.8;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(versionCodes)/sizeof(versionCodes[0])); i++) {
+ Mat currVers(Size(3, 6), CV_8UC1, versionCodes[i]);
+ // minimum hamming distance between version = 8
+ double tmp = norm(currVers, version1, NORM_HAMMING) + penaltyFactor*abs(estimatedVersion-i-7);
+ if (tmp < minDist) {
+ bestVersion = i+7;
+ minDist = tmp;
+ }
+ tmp = norm(currVers, version2, NORM_HAMMING) + penaltyFactor*abs(estimatedVersion-i-7);
+ if (tmp < minDist) {
+ bestVersion = i+7;
+ minDist = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(minDist, bestVersion);
+}
+
bool QRDecode::versionDefinition()
{
CV_TRACE_FUNCTION();
+ CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "QR corners: " << original_points[0] << " " << original_points[1] << " " << original_points[2] <<
+ " " << original_points[3]);
LineIterator line_iter(intermediate, Point2f(0, 0), Point2f(test_perspective_size, test_perspective_size));
Point black_point = Point(0, 0);
for(int j = 0; j < line_iter.count; j++, ++line_iter)
transition_y++;
}
}
- version = saturate_cast<uint8_t>((std::min(transition_x, transition_y) - 1) * 0.25 - 1);
- if ( !( 0 < version && version <= 40 ) ) { return false; }
+
+ const int versionByTransition = saturate_cast<uint8_t>((std::min(transition_x, transition_y) - 1) * 0.25 - 1);
+ const int numModulesByTransition = 21 + (versionByTransition - 1) * 4;
+
+ const double numModulesByFinderPattern = getNumModules();
+ const double versionByFinderPattern = (numModulesByFinderPattern - 21.) * .25 + 1.;
+ bool useFinderPattern = false;
+ const double thresholdFinderPattern = 0.2;
+ const double roundingError = abs(numModulesByFinderPattern - cvRound(numModulesByFinderPattern));
+ if (cvRound(versionByFinderPattern) >= 1 && versionByFinderPattern <= 6 && transition_x != transition_y) {
+ if (roundingError < thresholdFinderPattern)
+ useFinderPattern = true;
+ }
+
+ bool useCode = false;
+ int versionByCode = 7;
+ if (cvRound(versionByFinderPattern) >= 7 || versionByTransition >= 7) {
+ vector<std::pair<double, int>> versionAndDistances;
+ if (cvRound(versionByFinderPattern) >= 7) {
+ versionAndDistances.push_back(getVersionByCode(numModulesByFinderPattern, no_border_intermediate,
+ cvRound(versionByFinderPattern)));
+ }
+ if (versionByTransition >= 7) {
+ versionAndDistances.push_back(getVersionByCode(numModulesByTransition, no_border_intermediate,
+ versionByTransition));
+ }
+ const auto& bestVersion = min(versionAndDistances.front(), versionAndDistances.back());
+ double distanceByCode = bestVersion.first;
+ versionByCode = bestVersion.second;
+ if (distanceByCode < 5.) {
+ useCode = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (useCode) {
+ CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Version type: useCode");
+ version = versionByCode;
+ }
+ else if (useFinderPattern ) {
+ CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Version type: useFinderPattern");
+ version = cvRound(versionByFinderPattern);
+ }
+ else {
+ CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "Version type: useTransition");
+ version = versionByTransition;
+ }
version_size = 21 + (version - 1) * 4;
- CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "QR corners: " << original_points[0] << " " << original_points[1] << " " << original_points[2] <<
- " " << original_points[3]);
+ if ( !(0 < version && version <= 40) ) { return false; }
CV_LOG_INFO(NULL, "QR version: " << (int)version);
return true;
}