</b><p> Same compression function, just using an externally allocated memory space to store compression state.
Use LZ4_sizeofState() to know how much memory must be allocated,
and allocate it on 8-bytes boundaries (using malloc() typically).
- Then, provide it as 'void* state' to compression function.
+ Then, provide this buffer as 'void* state' to compression function.
</p></pre><BR>
<pre><b>int LZ4_compress_destSize (const char* src, char* dst, int* srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize);
-</b><p> Reverse the logic : compresses as much data as possible from 'src' buffer
- into already allocated buffer 'dst' of size 'targetDestSize'.
- This function either compresses the entire 'src' content into 'dst' if it's large enough,
- or fill 'dst' buffer completely with as much data as possible from 'src'.
- *srcSizePtr : will be modified to indicate how many bytes where read from 'src' to fill 'dst'.
- New value is necessarily <= old value.
- return : Nb bytes written into 'dst' (necessarily <= targetDestSize)
- or 0 if compression fails
+</b><p> Reverse the logic : compresses as much data as possible from 'src' buffer
+ into already allocated buffer 'dst', of size >= 'targetDestSize'.
+ This function either compresses the entire 'src' content into 'dst' if it's large enough,
+ or fill 'dst' buffer completely with as much data as possible from 'src'.
+ note: acceleration parameter is fixed to "default".
+
+ *srcSizePtr : will be modified to indicate how many bytes where read from 'src' to fill 'dst'.
+ New value is necessarily <= input value.
+ @return : Nb bytes written into 'dst' (necessarily <= targetDestSize)
+ or 0 if compression fails.
</p></pre><BR>
<pre><b>int LZ4_decompress_fast (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
-</b><p>This function is a bit faster than LZ4_decompress_safe(),
-but it may misbehave on malformed input because it doesn't perform full validation of compressed data.
- originalSize : is the uncompressed size to regenerate
- Destination buffer must be already allocated, and its size must be >= 'originalSize' bytes.
- return : number of bytes read from source buffer (== compressed size).
- If the source stream is detected malformed, the function stops decoding and return a negative result.
- note : This function is only usable if the originalSize of uncompressed data is known in advance.
- The caller should also check that all the compressed input has been consumed properly,
- i.e. that the return value matches the size of the buffer with compressed input.
- The function never writes past the output buffer. However, since it doesn't know its 'src' size,
- it may read past the intended input. Also, because match offsets are not validated during decoding,
- reads from 'src' may underflow. Use this function in trusted environment **only**.
+</b><p> This function used to be a bit faster than LZ4_decompress_safe(),
+ though situation has changed in recent versions,
+ and now `LZ4_decompress_safe()` can be as fast and sometimes faster than `LZ4_decompress_fast()`.
+ Moreover, LZ4_decompress_fast() is not protected vs malformed input, as it doesn't perform full validation of compressed data.
+ As a consequence, this function is no longer recommended, and may be deprecated in future versions.
+ It's only remaining specificity is that it can decompress data without knowing its compressed size.
+
+ originalSize : is the uncompressed size to regenerate.
+ `dst` must be already allocated, its size must be >= 'originalSize' bytes.
+ @return : number of bytes read from source buffer (== compressed size).
+ If the source stream is detected malformed, the function stops decoding and returns a negative result.
+ note : This function requires uncompressed originalSize to be known in advance.
+ The function never writes past the output buffer.
+ However, since it doesn't know its 'src' size, it may read past the intended input.
+ Also, because match offsets are not validated during decoding,
+ reads from 'src' may underflow.
+ Use this function in trusted environment **only**.
+
</p></pre><BR>
<pre><b>int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity);
-</b><p> This function decompress a compressed block of size 'srcSize' at position 'src'
- into destination buffer 'dst' of size 'dstCapacity'.
- The function will decompress a minimum of 'targetOutputSize' bytes, and stop after that.
- However, it's not accurate, and may write more than 'targetOutputSize' (but always <= dstCapacity).
- @return : the number of bytes decoded in the destination buffer (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
- Note : this number can also be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
- Therefore, always control how many bytes were decoded.
- If source stream is detected malformed, function returns a negative result.
- This function is protected against malicious data packets.
+</b><p> Decompress an LZ4 compressed block, of size 'srcSize' at position 'src',
+ into destination buffer 'dst' of size 'dstCapacity'.
+ Up to 'targetOutputSize' bytes will be decoded.
+ The function stops decoding on reaching this objective,
+ which can boost performance when only the beginning of a block is required.
+
+ @return : the number of bytes decoded in `dst` (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
+ If source stream is detected malformed, function returns a negative result.
+
+ Note : @return can be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
+
+ Note 2 : this function features 2 parameters, targetOutputSize and dstCapacity,
+ and expects targetOutputSize <= dstCapacity.
+ It effectively stops decoding on reaching targetOutputSize,
+ so dstCapacity is kind of redundant.
+ This is because in a previous version of this function,
+ decoding operation would not "break" a sequence in the middle.
+ As a consequence, there was no guarantee that decoding would stop at exactly targetOutputSize,
+ it could write more bytes, though only up to dstCapacity.
+ Some "margin" used to be required for this operation to work properly.
+ This is no longer necessary.
+ The function nonetheless keeps its signature, in an effort to not break API.
+
</p></pre><BR>
<a name="Chapter6"></a><h2>Streaming Compression Functions</h2><pre></pre>
'dst' buffer must be already allocated.
If dstCapacity >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize), compression is guaranteed to succeed, and runs faster.
- Important : The previous 64KB of source data is assumed to remain present and unmodified in memory!
-
- Special 1 : When input is a double-buffer, they can have any size, including < 64 KB.
- Make sure that buffers are separated by at least one byte.
- This way, each block only depends on previous block.
- Special 2 : If input buffer is a ring-buffer, it can have any size, including < 64 KB.
-
@return : size of compressed block
or 0 if there is an error (typically, cannot fit into 'dst').
- After an error, the stream status is invalid, it can only be reset or freed.
+
+ Note 1 : Each invocation to LZ4_compress_fast_continue() generates a new block.
+ Each block has precise boundaries.
+ It's not possible to append blocks together and expect a single invocation of LZ4_decompress_*() to decompress them together.
+ Each block must be decompressed separately, calling LZ4_decompress_*() with associated metadata.
+
+ Note 2 : The previous 64KB of source data is __assumed__ to remain present, unmodified, at same address in memory!
+
+ Note 3 : When input is structured as a double-buffer, each buffer can have any size, including < 64 KB.
+ Make sure that buffers are separated, by at least one byte.
+ This construction ensures that each block only depends on previous block.
+
+ Note 4 : If input buffer is a ring-buffer, it can have any size, including < 64 KB.
+
+ Note 5 : After an error, the stream status is invalid, it can only be reset or freed.
</p></pre><BR>
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_fast (const char* src, char* dst, int originalSize);
/*! LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() :
- * This function decompresses a compressed block of size 'srcSize' at position 'src'
+ * Decompress an LZ4 compressed block, of size 'srcSize' at position 'src',
* into destination buffer 'dst' of size 'dstCapacity'.
- * The function will decompress a minimum of 'targetOutputSize' bytes, and stop after that.
- * However, it's not accurate, and may write more than 'targetOutputSize' (but always <= dstCapacity).
+ * Up to 'targetOutputSize' bytes will be decoded.
+ * The function stops decoding on reaching this objective,
+ * which can boost performance when only the beginning of a block is required.
+ *
* @return : the number of bytes decoded in `dst` (necessarily <= dstCapacity)
- * Note : this number can also be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
* If source stream is detected malformed, function returns a negative result.
- * This function is protected against malicious data packets.
+ *
+ * Note : @return can be < targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data.
+ *
+ * Note 2 : this function features 2 parameters, targetOutputSize and dstCapacity,
+ * and expects targetOutputSize <= dstCapacity.
+ * It effectively stops decoding on reaching targetOutputSize,
+ * so dstCapacity is kind of redundant.
+ * This is because in a previous version of this function,
+ * decoding operation would not "break" a sequence in the middle.
+ * As a consequence, there was no guarantee that decoding would stop at exactly targetOutputSize,
+ * it could write more bytes, though only up to dstCapacity.
+ * Some "margin" used to be required for this operation to work properly.
+ * This is no longer necessary.
+ * The function nonetheless keeps its signature, in an effort to not break API.
*/
LZ4LIB_API int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial (const char* src, char* dst, int srcSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity);