--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Hengqi Chen */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "mountsnoop.h"
+
+#define MAX_ENTRIES 10240
+
+const volatile pid_t target_pid = 0;
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+ __type(key, __u32);
+ __type(value, struct arg);
+} args SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+ __uint(max_entries, 1);
+ __type(key, int);
+ __type(value, struct event);
+} heap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} events SEC(".maps");
+
+static int probe_entry(const char *src, const char *dest, const char *fs,
+ __u64 flags, const char *data, enum op op)
+{
+ __u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+ __u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32;
+ __u32 tid = (__u32)pid_tgid;
+ struct arg arg = {};
+
+ if (target_pid && target_pid != pid)
+ return 0;
+
+ arg.ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+ arg.flags = flags;
+ arg.src = src;
+ arg.dest = dest;
+ arg.fs = fs;
+ arg.data= data;
+ arg.op = op;
+ bpf_map_update_elem(&args, &tid, &arg, BPF_ANY);
+ return 0;
+};
+
+static int probe_exit(void *ctx, int ret)
+{
+ __u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+ __u32 pid = pid_tgid >> 32;
+ __u32 tid = (__u32)pid_tgid;
+ struct arg *argp;
+ struct event *eventp;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ int zero = 0;
+
+ argp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&args, &tid);
+ if (!argp)
+ return 0;
+
+ eventp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&heap, &zero);
+ if (!eventp)
+ return 0;
+
+ task = (struct task_struct *)bpf_get_current_task();
+ eventp->delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - argp->ts;
+ eventp->flags = argp->flags;
+ eventp->pid = pid;
+ eventp->tid = tid;
+ eventp->mnt_ns = BPF_CORE_READ(task, nsproxy, mnt_ns, ns.inum);
+ eventp->ret = ret;
+ eventp->op = argp->op;
+ bpf_get_current_comm(&eventp->comm, sizeof(eventp->comm));
+ if (argp->src)
+ bpf_probe_read_user_str(eventp->src, sizeof(eventp->src), argp->src);
+ else
+ eventp->src[0] = '\0';
+ if (argp->dest)
+ bpf_probe_read_user_str(eventp->dest, sizeof(eventp->dest), argp->dest);
+ else
+ eventp->dest[0] = '\0';
+ if (argp->fs)
+ bpf_probe_read_user_str(eventp->fs, sizeof(eventp->fs), argp->fs);
+ else
+ eventp->fs[0] = '\0';
+ if (argp->data)
+ bpf_probe_read_user_str(eventp->data, sizeof(eventp->data), argp->data);
+ else
+ eventp->data[0] = '\0';
+ bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, eventp, sizeof(*eventp));
+
+ bpf_map_delete_elem(&args, &tid);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_mount")
+int mount_entry(struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter *ctx)
+{
+ const char *src = (const char *)ctx->args[0];
+ const char *dest = (const char *)ctx->args[1];
+ const char *fs = (const char *)ctx->args[2];
+ __u64 flags = (__u64)ctx->args[3];
+ const char *data = (const char *)ctx->args[4];
+
+ return probe_entry(src, dest, fs, flags, data, MOUNT);
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_mount")
+int mount_exit(struct trace_event_raw_sys_exit *ctx)
+{
+ return probe_exit(ctx, (int)ctx->ret);
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_umount")
+int umount_entry(struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter *ctx)
+{
+ const char *dest = (const char *)ctx->args[0];
+ __u64 flags = (__u64)ctx->args[1];
+
+ return probe_entry(NULL, dest, NULL, flags, NULL, UMOUNT);
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_umount")
+int umount_exit(struct trace_event_raw_sys_exit *ctx)
+{
+ return probe_exit(ctx, (int)ctx->ret);
+}
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+
+/*
+ * mountsnoop Trace mount and umount[2] syscalls
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Hengqi Chen
+ * 30-May-2021 Hengqi Chen Created this.
+ */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include "mountsnoop.h"
+#include "mountsnoop.skel.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
+
+#define PERF_BUFFER_PAGES 64
+#define PERF_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS 100
+#define warn(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/manual/html_node/strerrorname_005fnp.html */
+#if !defined(__GLIBC__) || __GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 32)
+ const char *strerrorname_np(int errnum)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t exiting = 0;
+
+static pid_t target_pid = 0;
+static bool emit_timestamp = false;
+static bool output_vertically = false;
+static const char *flag_names[] = {
+ [0] = "MS_RDONLY",
+ [1] = "MS_NOSUID",
+ [2] = "MS_NODEV",
+ [3] = "MS_NOEXEC",
+ [4] = "MS_SYNCHRONOUS",
+ [5] = "MS_REMOUNT",
+ [6] = "MS_MANDLOCK",
+ [7] = "MS_DIRSYNC",
+ [8] = "MS_NOSYMFOLLOW",
+ [9] = "MS_NOATIME",
+ [10] = "MS_NODIRATIME",
+ [11] = "MS_BIND",
+ [12] = "MS_MOVE",
+ [13] = "MS_REC",
+ [14] = "MS_VERBOSE",
+ [15] = "MS_SILENT",
+ [16] = "MS_POSIXACL",
+ [17] = "MS_UNBINDABLE",
+ [18] = "MS_PRIVATE",
+ [19] = "MS_SLAVE",
+ [20] = "MS_SHARED",
+ [21] = "MS_RELATIME",
+ [22] = "MS_KERNMOUNT",
+ [23] = "MS_I_VERSION",
+ [24] = "MS_STRICTATIME",
+ [25] = "MS_LAZYTIME",
+ [26] = "MS_SUBMOUNT",
+ [27] = "MS_NOREMOTELOCK",
+ [28] = "MS_NOSEC",
+ [29] = "MS_BORN",
+ [30] = "MS_ACTIVE",
+ [31] = "MS_NOUSER",
+};
+static const int flag_count = sizeof(flag_names) / sizeof(flag_names[0]);
+
+const char *argp_program_version = "mountsnoop 0.1";
+const char *argp_program_bug_address =
+ "https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/libbpf-tools";
+const char argp_program_doc[] =
+"Trace mount and umount syscalls.\n"
+"\n"
+"USAGE: mountsnoop [-h] [-t] [-p PID] [-v]\n"
+"\n"
+"EXAMPLES:\n"
+" mountsnoop # trace mount and umount syscalls\n"
+" mountsnoop -v # output vertically(one line per column value)\n"
+" mountsnoop -p 1216 # only trace PID 1216\n";
+
+static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
+ { "pid", 'p', "PID", 0, "Process ID to trace" },
+ { "timestamp", 't', NULL, 0, "Include timestamp on output" },
+ { "detailed", 'd', NULL, 0, "Output result in detail mode" },
+ { NULL, 'h', NULL, OPTION_HIDDEN, "Show the full help" },
+ {},
+};
+
+static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ long pid;
+
+ switch (key) {
+ case 'p':
+ errno = 0;
+ pid = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+ if (errno || pid <= 0) {
+ warn("Invalid PID: %s\n", arg);
+ argp_usage(state);
+ }
+ target_pid = pid;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ emit_timestamp = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ output_vertically = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ argp_state_help(state, stderr, ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sig_int(int signo)
+{
+ exiting = 1;
+}
+
+static const char *strflags(__u64 flags)
+{
+ static char str[512];
+ int i;
+
+ if (!flags)
+ return "0x0";
+
+ str[0] = '\0';
+ for (i = 0; i < flag_count; i++) {
+ if (!((1 << i) & flags))
+ continue;
+ if (str[0])
+ strcat(str, " | ");
+ strcat(str, flag_names[i]);
+ }
+ return str;
+}
+
+static const char *strerrno(int errnum)
+{
+ const char *errstr;
+ static char ret[32] = {};
+
+ if (!errnum)
+ return "0";
+
+ ret[0] = '\0';
+ errstr = strerrorname_np(-errnum);
+ if (!errstr) {
+ snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%d", errnum);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "-%s", errstr);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *gen_call(const struct event *e)
+{
+ static char call[10240];
+
+ memset(call, 0, sizeof(call));
+ if (e->op == UMOUNT) {
+ snprintf(call, sizeof(call), "umount(\"%s\", %s) = %s",
+ e->dest, strflags(e->flags), strerrno(e->ret));
+ } else {
+ snprintf(call, sizeof(call), "mount(\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\", %s, \"%s\") = %s",
+ e->src, e->dest, e->fs, strflags(e->flags), e->data, strerrno(e->ret));
+ }
+ return call;
+}
+
+static void handle_event(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 data_sz)
+{
+ const struct event *e = data;
+ struct tm *tm;
+ char ts[32];
+ time_t t;
+ const char *indent;
+ static const char *op_name[] = {
+ [MOUNT] = "MOUNT",
+ [UMOUNT] = "UMOUNT",
+ };
+
+ if (emit_timestamp) {
+ time(&t);
+ tm = localtime(&t);
+ strftime(ts, sizeof(ts), "%H:%M:%S ", tm);
+ printf("%s", ts);
+ indent = " ";
+ } else {
+ indent = "";
+ }
+ if (!output_vertically) {
+ printf("%-16s %-7d %-7d %-11u %s\n",
+ e->comm, e->pid, e->tid, e->mnt_ns, gen_call(e));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (emit_timestamp)
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%sPID: %d\n", indent, e->pid);
+ printf("%sTID: %d\n", indent, e->tid);
+ printf("%sCOMM: %s\n", indent, e->comm);
+ printf("%sOP: %s\n", indent, op_name[e->op]);
+ printf("%sRET: %s\n", indent, strerrno(e->ret));
+ printf("%sLAT: %lldus\n", indent, e->delta / 1000);
+ printf("%sMNT_NS: %u\n", indent, e->mnt_ns);
+ printf("%sFS: %s\n", indent, e->fs);
+ printf("%sSOURCE: %s\n", indent, e->src);
+ printf("%sTARGET: %s\n", indent, e->dest);
+ printf("%sDATA: %s\n", indent, e->data);
+ printf("%sFLAGS: %s\n", indent, strflags(e->flags));
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void handle_lost_events(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 lost_cnt)
+{
+ warn("lost %llu events on CPU #%d\n", lost_cnt, cpu);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ static const struct argp argp = {
+ .options = opts,
+ .parser = parse_arg,
+ .doc = argp_program_doc,
+ };
+ struct perf_buffer_opts pb_opts;
+ struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL;
+ struct mountsnoop_bpf *obj;
+ int err;
+
+ err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = bump_memlock_rlimit();
+ if (err) {
+ warn("failed to increase rlimit: %d\n", err);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ obj = mountsnoop_bpf__open();
+ if (!obj) {
+ warn("failed to open BPF object\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ obj->rodata->target_pid = target_pid;
+
+ err = mountsnoop_bpf__load(obj);
+ if (err) {
+ warn("failed to load BPF object: %d\n", err);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ err = mountsnoop_bpf__attach(obj);
+ if (err) {
+ warn("failed to attach BPF programs: %d\n", err);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ pb_opts.sample_cb = handle_event;
+ pb_opts.lost_cb = handle_lost_events;
+ pb = perf_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events), PERF_BUFFER_PAGES, &pb_opts);
+ err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
+ if (err) {
+ warn("failed to open perf buffer: %d\n", err);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (signal(SIGINT, sig_int) == SIG_ERR) {
+ warn("can't set signal handler: %s\n", strerror(-errno));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (!output_vertically) {
+ if (emit_timestamp)
+ printf("%-8s ", "TIME");
+ printf("%-16s %-7s %-7s %-11s %s\n", "COMM", "PID", "TID", "MNT_NS", "CALL");
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ if ((err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, PERF_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS)) < 0)
+ break;
+ if (exiting)
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ warn("error polling perf buffer: %d\n", err);
+
+cleanup:
+ perf_buffer__free(pb);
+ mountsnoop_bpf__destroy(obj);
+
+ return err != 0;
+}