/*
- * Copyright 2009-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. and others
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. and others
*
* Description: MPC5125, VF610, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70 Nand driver.
* Ported to U-Boot by Stefan Agner
*
* Limitations:
* - Untested on MPC5125 and M54418.
- * - DMA not used.
+ * - DMA and pipelining not used.
* - 2K pages or less.
- * - Only 2K page w. 64+OOB and hardware ECC.
+ * - HW ECC: Only 2K page with 64+ OOB.
+ * - HW ECC: Only 24 and 32-bit error correction implemented.
*/
#include <common.h>
#define PAGE_2K 0x0800
#define OOB_64 0x0040
+#define OOB_MAX 0x0100
/*
* NFC_CMD2[CODE] values. See section:
#define NFC_TIMEOUT (1000)
-/* ECC status placed at end of buffers. */
-#define ECC_SRAM_ADDR ((PAGE_2K+256-8) >> 3)
-#define ECC_STATUS_MASK 0x80
-#define ECC_ERR_COUNT 0x3F
-
/*
- * ECC status is stored at NFC_CFG[ECCADD] +4 for little-endian
- * and +7 for big-endian SOC.
+ * ECC status - seems to consume 8 bytes (double word). The documented
+ * status byte is located in the lowest byte of the second word (which is
+ * the 4th or 7th byte depending on endianness).
+ * Calculate an offset to store the ECC status at the end of the buffer.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_VF610
-#define ECC_OFFSET 4
-#else
-#define ECC_OFFSET 7
-#endif
+#define ECC_SRAM_ADDR (PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8)
+
+#define ECC_STATUS 0x4
+#define ECC_STATUS_MASK 0x80
+#define ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT 0x3F
+
+enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf {
+ ALT_BUF_DATA = 0,
+ ALT_BUF_ID = 1,
+ ALT_BUF_STAT = 2,
+ ALT_BUF_ONFI = 3,
+};
struct vf610_nfc {
- struct mtd_info *mtd;
- struct nand_chip chip;
- void __iomem *regs;
- uint column;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ uint buf_offset;
+ int write_sz;
/* Status and ID are in alternate locations. */
- int alt_buf;
-#define ALT_BUF_ID 1
-#define ALT_BUF_STAT 2
-#define ALT_BUF_ONFI 3
- struct clk *clk;
+ enum vf610_nfc_alt_buf alt_buf;
};
#define mtd_to_nfc(_mtd) \
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
.oobfree = {
- {.offset = 8,
- .length = 11} }
+ {.offset = 2,
+ .length = 17} }
};
#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_VF610_NFC_60_ECC_BYTES)
#define ECC_HW_MODE ECC_60_BYTE
static inline void vf610_nfc_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
/*
- * Use this accessor for the interal SRAM buffers. On ARM we can
- * treat the SRAM buffer as if its memory, hence use memcpy
+ * Use this accessor for the internal SRAM buffers. On the ARM
+ * Freescale Vybrid SoC it's known that the driver can treat
+ * the SRAM buffer as if it's memory. Other platform might need
+ * to treat the buffers differently.
+ *
+ * For the time being, use memcpy
*/
memcpy(dst, src, n);
}
}
/* Wait for complete operation */
-static inline void vf610_nfc_done(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static void vf610_nfc_done(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
uint start;
while (!(vf610_nfc_read(mtd, NFC_IRQ_STATUS) & IDLE_IRQ_BIT)) {
if (get_timer(start) > NFC_TIMEOUT) {
- printf("Timeout while waiting for !BUSY.\n");
+ printf("Timeout while waiting for IDLE.\n");
return;
}
}
if (col < 4) {
flash_id = vf610_nfc_read(mtd, NFC_FLASH_STATUS1);
- return (flash_id >> (3-col)*8) & 0xff;
+ flash_id >>= (3 - col) * 8;
} else {
flash_id = vf610_nfc_read(mtd, NFC_FLASH_STATUS2);
- return flash_id >> 24;
+ flash_id >>= 24;
}
+
+ return flash_id & 0xff;
}
static u8 vf610_nfc_get_status(struct mtd_info *mtd)
int column, int page)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
- int page_sz = nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0;
+ int trfr_sz = nfc->chip.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0;
- nfc->column = max(column, 0);
- nfc->alt_buf = 0;
+ nfc->buf_offset = max(column, 0);
+ nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_DATA;
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
/* Use valid column/page from preread... */
vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
+ nfc->buf_offset = 0;
+
/*
* SEQIN => data => PAGEPROG sequence is done by the controller
* hence we do not need to issue the command here...
*/
return;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
- page_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
+ trfr_sz += nfc->write_sz;
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, trfr_sz);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_SEQIN,
command, PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
- vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
break;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
- page_sz += mtd->oobsize;
+ trfr_sz += mtd->oobsize;
column = mtd->writesize;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, trfr_sz);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_READ0,
NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
break;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
- page_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
- column = 0;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, page_sz);
+ trfr_sz += mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, trfr_sz);
+ vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
vf610_nfc_send_commands(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_READ0,
NAND_CMD_READSTART, READ_PAGE_CMD_CODE);
vf610_nfc_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page);
- vf610_nfc_ecc_mode(mtd, ECC_HW_MODE);
break;
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ONFI;
- vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 768);
+ trfr_sz = 3 * sizeof(struct nand_onfi_params);
+ vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, trfr_sz);
vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, NAND_CMD_PARAM,
READ_ONFI_PARAM_CMD_CODE);
vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
case NAND_CMD_READID:
nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_ID;
- nfc->column = 0;
+ nfc->buf_offset = 0;
vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 0);
vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, command, READ_ID_CMD_CODE);
vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR, ROW_ADDR_MASK,
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
nfc->alt_buf = ALT_BUF_STAT;
vf610_nfc_transfer_size(nfc->regs, 0);
- vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, command,
- STATUS_READ_CMD_CODE);
+ vf610_nfc_send_command(nfc->regs, command, STATUS_READ_CMD_CODE);
break;
default:
return;
}
vf610_nfc_done(mtd);
+
+ nfc->write_sz = 0;
}
/* Read data from NFC buffers */
static void vf610_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
- uint c = nfc->column;
+ uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
/* Alternate buffers are only supported through read_byte */
if (nfc->alt_buf)
vf610_nfc_memcpy(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, len);
- nfc->column += len;
+ nfc->buf_offset += len;
}
/* Write data to NFC buffers */
-static void vf610_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
+static void vf610_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
int len)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
- uint c = nfc->column;
+ uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
uint l;
- l = min((uint)len, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - c);
- nfc->column += l;
+ l = min_t(uint, len, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - c);
vf610_nfc_memcpy(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c, buf, l);
+
+ nfc->write_sz += l;
+ nfc->buf_offset += l;
}
/* Read byte from NFC buffers */
-static u8 vf610_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static uint8_t vf610_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
u8 tmp;
- uint c = nfc->column;
+ uint c = nfc->buf_offset;
switch (nfc->alt_buf) {
case ALT_BUF_ID:
case ALT_BUF_STAT:
tmp = vf610_nfc_get_status(mtd);
break;
- case ALT_BUF_ONFI:
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ case ALT_BUF_ONFI:
/* Reverse byte since the controller uses big endianness */
- c = nfc->column ^ 0x3;
- tmp = *((u8 *)(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c));
- break;
+ c = nfc->buf_offset ^ 0x3;
+ /* fall-through */
#endif
default:
tmp = *((u8 *)(nfc->regs + NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + c));
break;
}
- nfc->column++;
+ nfc->buf_offset++;
return tmp;
}
static u16 vf610_nfc_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
u16 tmp;
+
vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
return tmp;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VF610
u32 tmp = vf610_nfc_read(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR);
tmp &= ~(ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_MASK | ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_MASK);
- tmp |= 1 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT;
- if (chip == 0)
- tmp |= 1 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT;
- else if (chip == 1)
- tmp |= 2 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT;
+ if (chip >= 0) {
+ tmp |= 1 << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_RB_SHIFT;
+ tmp |= (1 << chip) << ROW_ADDR_CHIP_SEL_SHIFT;
+ }
vf610_nfc_write(mtd, NFC_ROW_ADDR, tmp);
#endif
return written_bits;
}
-static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat)
+static inline int vf610_nfc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *oob, int page)
{
struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+ u32 ecc_status_off = NFC_MAIN_AREA(0) + ECC_SRAM_ADDR + ECC_STATUS;
u8 ecc_status;
u8 ecc_count;
- int flip;
+ int flips;
+ int flips_threshold = nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2;
+
+ ecc_status = vf610_nfc_read(mtd, ecc_status_off) & 0xff;
+ ecc_count = ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT;
- ecc_status = __raw_readb(nfc->regs + ECC_SRAM_ADDR * 8 + ECC_OFFSET);
- ecc_count = ecc_status & ECC_ERR_COUNT;
if (!(ecc_status & ECC_STATUS_MASK))
return ecc_count;
- /* If 'ecc_count' zero or less then buffer is all 0xff or erased. */
- flip = count_written_bits(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, ecc_count);
+ /* Read OOB without ECC unit enabled */
+ vf610_nfc_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+ vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
- /* ECC failed. */
- if (flip > ecc_count && flip > (nfc->chip.ecc.strength / 2))
- return -1;
+ /*
+ * On an erased page, bit count (including OOB) should be zero or
+ * at least less then half of the ECC strength.
+ */
+ flips = count_written_bits(dat, nfc->chip.ecc.size, flips_threshold);
+ flips += count_written_bits(oob, mtd->oobsize, flips_threshold);
+
+ if (unlikely(flips > flips_threshold))
+ return -EINVAL;
/* Erased page. */
memset(dat, 0xff, nfc->chip.ecc.size);
- return 0;
+ memset(oob, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ return flips;
}
-
static int vf610_nfc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int stat;
- uint8_t *p = buf;
-
-
- vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
if (oob_required)
vf610_nfc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
- stat = vf610_nfc_correct_data(mtd, p);
+ stat = vf610_nfc_correct_data(mtd, buf, chip->oob_poi, page);
- if (stat < 0)
+ if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
+ return 0;
+ } else {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
-
- return 0;
+ return stat;
+ }
}
/*
static int vf610_nfc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
+ struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
vf610_nfc_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
if (oob_required)
vf610_nfc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ /* Always write whole page including OOB due to HW ECC */
+ nfc->write_sz = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+
return 0;
}
if (cfg.width == 16)
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- /* Use 8-bit mode during initialization */
- vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
-
- /* Disable subpage writes as we do not provide ecc->hwctl */
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
-
chip->dev_ready = vf610_nfc_dev_ready;
chip->cmdfunc = vf610_nfc_command;
chip->read_byte = vf610_nfc_read_byte;
chip->write_buf = vf610_nfc_write_buf;
chip->select_chip = vf610_nfc_select_chip;
- /* Bad block options. */
- if (cfg.flash_bbt)
- chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB |
- NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K;
/* Set configuration register. */
+ vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ADDR_AUTO_INCR_BIT);
vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BUFNO_AUTO_INCR_BIT);
vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_BOOT_MODE_BIT);
vf610_nfc_clear(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_DMA_REQ_BIT);
vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_FAST_FLASH_BIT);
- /* Enable Idle IRQ */
- vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_IRQ_STATUS, IDLE_EN_BIT);
-
- /* PAGE_CNT = 1 */
+ /* Disable virtual pages, only one elementary transfer unit */
vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_MASK,
CONFIG_PAGE_CNT_SHIFT, 1);
- /* Set ECC_STATUS offset */
- vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
- CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK,
- CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT, ECC_SRAM_ADDR);
-
/* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE, NULL)) {
err = -ENXIO;
if (cfg.width == 16)
vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_16BIT);
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* default */
+ /* Bad block options. */
+ if (cfg.flash_bbt)
+ chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB |
+ NAND_BBT_CREATE;
/* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */
- if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + 256 - 8) {
- dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash size\n");
+ if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash page size\n");
err = -ENXIO;
goto error;
}
goto error;
}
+ if (chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "ecc size: %d\n", chip->ecc.size);
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Step size needs to be page size\n");
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
/* Current HW ECC layouts only use 64 bytes of OOB */
if (mtd->oobsize > 64)
mtd->oobsize = 64;
chip->ecc.bytes = 60;
#endif
- /* Enable ECC_STATUS */
+ /* Set ECC_STATUS offset */
+ vf610_nfc_set_field(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG,
+ CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_MASK,
+ CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_ADDR_SHIFT,
+ ECC_SRAM_ADDR >> 3);
+
+ /* Enable ECC status in SRAM */
vf610_nfc_set(mtd, NFC_FLASH_CONFIG, CONFIG_ECC_SRAM_REQ_BIT);
}
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