--- /dev/null
+# FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+# Copyright (C) 2001 Josh Coalson
+#
+# This program is part of FLAC; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+ authors.html \
+ comparison.html \
+ developers.html \
+ documentation.html \
+ download.html \
+ features.html \
+ format.html \
+ goals.html \
+ id.html \
+ index.html \
+ links.html \
+ news.html
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: àâòîðû</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ àâòîðû </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: àâòîðû</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC <A HREF="http://flac.sourceforge.net/">(http://flac.sourceforge.net/)</A> - ñâîáîäíûé àóäèî êîäåê, ïðîèçâîäÿùèé ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü, ðàçðàáîòàí <A HREF="mailto:jcoalson@users.sourceforge.net">Äæîøåì Êîëñîíîì</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Îñòàëüíûå ó÷àñòíèêè ïðîåêòà:</P>\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+\r
+<P><A HREF="mirator@upcase.inf.upol.cz">Ìèðîñëàâ Ëè÷âàð</A> (Miroslav Lichvar)</A>\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Íåñêîëüêî âåðñèé ïðîöåäóð èç <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> íà àññåìáëåðå äëÿ àðõèòåêòóðû IA-32.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P><A HREF="mdz@debian.org">Ìýò Öèììåðìàíí</A> (Matt Zimmerman)</A>\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Ñèñòåìà ñáîðêè libtool/autoconf/automake.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P><A HREF="andrei@tvcell.ru">Àíäðåé Àñòàôüåâ</A> (Andrey Astafiev)</A>\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòàöèè íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: ñðàâíåíèå</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ ñðàâíåíèå </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ñðàâíåíèå</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>Öåëüþ ýòîé ñòðàíèöû ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñðàâíåíèå FLAC ñ äðóãèìè àíàëîãè÷íûìè êîäåêàìè. Èññëåäîâàíèå çàòðàãèâàåò íå òîëüêî óðîâåíü è âðåìÿ ñæàòèÿ, íî è äðóãèå âàæíûå äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ âîçìîæíîñòè êîäåêîâ. Âûáèðàÿ äëÿ ñåáÿ êîäåê, ïîìíèòå î ñëåäóþùåì:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Íàñêîëüêî ÿ çíàþ, òîëüêî äâà êîäåêà (FLAC è Kexis) ïîëíîñòüþ ñâîáîäíû (ëèöåíçèÿ Shorten áîëåå îãðàíè÷åíà). Áîëüøèíñòâî ïðåäîñòàâëÿþò ñâîáîäíûå ñêîìïèëèðîâàííûå ïðîãðàììû áåç äîñòóïà ê èñõîäíûì êîäàì, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, âûáèðàÿ èõ, Âû ïîïàäàåòå â çàâèñèìîñòü îò ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ. Ó âàñ óæå íå áóäåò øàíñà ïîðòèðîâàòü ïðîãðàììó íà äðóãóþ îïåðàöèîííóþ ñèñòåìó èëè èñïðàâèòü îøèáêó, åñëè îíà ïîÿâèòñÿ, åñëè ýòîãî íå çàõî÷åò ñäåëàòü àâòîð. Ýòî ìîæåò îêàçàòüñÿ ñåðüåçíûì íåäîñòàòêîì, åñëè ôîðìàò íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ âñåìèðíî ïðèçíàíûì.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Óðîâåíü è âðåìÿ ñæàòèÿ õàðàêòåðèçóþò òîëüêî êîíêðåòíóþ âåðñèþ åíêîäåðà. Îíè íå âûÿâëÿþò ïðåäåëà äëÿ âñåõ åíêîäåðîâ è ôîðìàòà FLAC, òàê êàê ôîðìàò îòêðûòûé è ðàñøèðÿåìûé è êàæäûé ìîæåò íàïèñàòü óëó÷øåííóþ âåðñèþ. Ìîæíî ñ áîëüøîé äîëåé óâåðåííîñòè ñêàçàòü, ÷òî êîäåê áóäåò óëó÷øàòüñÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Ïîääåðæêà ïîòîêîâîãî ôîðìàòà ó FLAC äàåò åìó äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ïðåèìóùåñòâî íàä òåìè êîäåêàìè, êîòîðûå òàêîé âîçìîæíîñòè íå èìåþò.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>ß ïîñòàðàþñü îáíîâëÿòü èíôîðìàöèþ íà ýòîé ñòðàíèöå êàê ìîæíî ÷àùå, îäíàêî, åñëè âû çàìåòèòå êàêóþ-ëèáî íåòî÷íîñòü, <A HREF="mailto:andrei@tvcell.ru">ñîîáùèòå ìíå</A> è ÿ èñïðàâëþ åå.</P>\r
+\r
+<H4>Ðàññìàòðèâàåìûå åíêîäåðû</H4>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><A HREF="index.html">flac</A>.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/kexis">Kexis</A> - êîäåê ñ îòêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè. Íàõîäèòñÿ íà àëüôà-ñòàäèè ðàçðàáîòêè. Íåò ïîääåðæêè ïëåéåðà. Ïîñëåäíåå îáíîâëåíèå 24 àâãóñòà 2000 ãîäà. Ïîõîæå, ïðîåêò çàãëîõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Ogg Squish - êîäåê ñ îòêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè, íî áîëåå íåïîääåðæèâàåìûé. Òåñòèðóåìàÿ âåðñèÿ 0.98 áûëà ïîñëåäíåé, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî íàéòè. Âåðñèè äëÿ Windows íå áûëî, íî ñóäÿ ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì, ïîëó÷åííûì ïîä Unix, ýòî "áûñòðûé" êîäåê.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www-ft.ee.tu-berlin.de/~liebchen/lpac.html">LPAC</A> - ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ òîëüêî ñêîìïèëèðîâàííûì. Äîñòóïíû âåðñèè íå òîëüêî äëÿ Windows, õîòÿ ïëàãèí åñòü òîëüêî äëÿ Winamp. Ïîñëåäíåå îáíîâëåíèå 25 ôåâðàëÿ 2001 ãîäà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.monkeysaudio.com/">Monkey's Audio</A> - çàêðûòûå èñõîäíèêè, êîäåê òîëüêî äëÿ Windows, åñòü ïëàãèí äëÿ Winamp.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.jpg.com/products/sound.html">Pegasus-SPS</A> - çàêðûòûå èñõîäíèêè, êîäåê òîëüêî äëÿ Windows.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://rksoft.virtualave.net/">RKAU</A> - çàêðûòûå èñõîäíèêè, êîäåê òîëüêî äëÿ Windows. Ïîñëåäíåå îáíîâëåíèå 28 îêòÿáðÿ 2000 ãîäà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.softsound.com/Shorten.html">Shorten</A> - íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûé êîäåê, èñõîäíèêè äîñòóïíû.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>WaveZIP - àðõèâàòîð òîëüêî äëÿ Windows ñ çàêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè. Èñïîëüçóåò äâèæîê <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/sndspace/index.html"> MUSICompress[tm]</A>, êîòîðûé, ïðåäïîëîæèòåëüíî, çàïàòåíòîâàí. ß õîòåë ñäåëàòü ññûëêó íà êîìïàíèþ, íàïèñàâøóþ WaveZIP (GadgetLabs), íî îíè çàâåðøèëè ñâîþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü (ìîæåò, ïîòîìó ÷òî ïûòàëèñü ïðîäàòü òî, íå äîëæíî íè÷åãî ñòîèòü).</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.wavpack.com/">WavPack</A> - àðõèâàòîð òîëüêî äëÿ Windows ñ çàêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>ß íå ñìîã äîñòàòü êîïèè êîäåêîâ AudioPack è WavARC.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè íå ïðèíèìàòü âî âíèìàíèå óðîâåíü è ñêîðîñòü ñæàòèÿ (êàê âû óâèäèòå ïîçæå, áîëüøèíñòâî êîäåêîâ èìåþò ñõîäíóþ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü), òî ñóáúåêòèâíàÿ êàðòèíà, îñíîâàííàÿ íà áàçîâûõ âîçìîæíîñòÿõ áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì. Îñíîâíîå ïðåèìóùåñòâî èìåþò êîäåêè ñî ñâîáîäíûìè èñõîäíèêàìè, òàê êàê ýòî ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò Âàì âîçìîæíîñòü äîáàâëÿòü âñå, ÷òî íåîáõîäèìî. Êðîìå òîãî, ïðîåêòû ñ îòêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè îáû÷íî ðàçâèâàþòñÿ è óëó÷øàþòñÿ áûñòðåå. Âòîðîé âàæíûé äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ôàêòîð - ýòî ïîääåðæêà ðàçíûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì è/èëè âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïëàãèíîâ äëÿ ïëåéåðîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><I>Òàáëèöà 1. Ñðàâíåíèå âîçìîæíîñòåé êîäåêîâ</I>.</P>\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD ALIGN="RIGHT">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Êîäåê</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Äîñòóïíû èñõîäíèêè?</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ïîääåðæêà ÎÑ</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Äîñòóïíû ïëàãèíû?</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ïîòî÷íîñòü?</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ïîèñê?</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Öåíà</B></FONT></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">flac v0.10</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>ëþáàÿ</TD>\r
+<TD>äà (Winamp, XMMS)</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">Shorten v3.2</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>ëþáàÿ</TD>\r
+<TD>äà (Winamp, XMMS)</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò (òîëüêî v3)</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">Ogg Squish 0.98</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>ëþáàÿ</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò?</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">Kexis 0.2.2</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>ëþáàÿ</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">LPAC v1.20 (codec 2.0)</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>Windows/Linux/Solaris</TD>\r
+<TD>äà (Winamp)</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò?</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">Monkey's Audio v3.80</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">Windows</TD>\r
+<TD>äà (Winamp)</TD>\r
+<TD>íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">RKAU v1.06</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">Windows</TD>\r
+<TD>äà (Winamp)</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>äà</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">WavPack v3.6</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">Windows</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">WaveZIP v2</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">Windows</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD>áåñïë. (24-áèò $)</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD ALIGN="RIGHT" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">Pegasus-SPS</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">Windows</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">íåò</TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">$39 (trial)</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ èñïîëüçîâàëñÿ PII-333 ñ 256Má è ÎÑ Windows NT SP5. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, èìåííî Windows ÿâëåòñÿ åäèíñòâåííîé îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìîé, ïîä êîòîðîé ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü âñå êîäåêè è ãäå ìîæíî äîáèòüñÿ ðàâíûõ óñëîâèé ðàáîòû.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âõîäíûìè äàííûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ òîëüêî ôàéëû, çàïèñàííûå ñ àóäèî-CD.  áóäóùåì ìîãóò ïîÿâèòüñÿ òåñòû äëÿ äðóãèõ âèäîâ èíôîðìàöèè (íàïðèìåð, ðå÷ü, äðóãèå ÷àñòîòû äèñêðåòèçàöèè è ò.ä.). Ïðåäñòàâëåíû 14 òðåêîâ ðàçëè÷íûõ ñòèëåé.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âî âñåõ òàáëèöàõ ðåçóëüòàòû îòñîðòèðîâàíû ïî óðîâíþ ñæàòèÿ (= ðàçìåð_ñæàòîãî_ôàéëà / ðàçìåð_íåñæàòîãî_ôàéëà). Â ïåðâîé òàáëèöå ïðèâåäåí èòîã òåñòèðîâàíèÿ ïî âñåì òðåêàì. Âî âòîðîé íàõîäÿòñÿ ðåçóëüòàòû åíêîäåðà íà êàæäîì òðåêå.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Íåîáõîäèìî ñäåëàòü íåñêîëüêî çàìå÷àíèé: íàñòðîêè êà÷åñòâà LPAC ñòàíîâÿòñÿ íåñòàáèëüíûìè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè êëþ÷à -r (äîáàâëÿåò âîçìîæíîñòü ïîèñêà ïðè âîñïðîèçâåäåíèè).  áîëüøèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ ðåæèì 'normal' äåëàåò ôàéëû ìåíüøåãî ðàçìåðà è ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå. Ó RKAU ðàçìåð ôàéëà òàêæå ìîæåò âîçðàñòàòü â ðåæèìå 'high' (âûñîêàÿ ñòåïåíü ñæàòèÿ).  Shorten ìåòîäû äèñêðåòèçàöèè è ïåðåäà÷è êîýôôèöèåíòîâ LPC íå ñëèøêîì óäà÷íû, â ñâÿçè ñ ÷åì ðåæèìû ñ ïîñòîÿííûìè ïðîãíîçèðóþùèìè ïàðàìåòðàìè äàþò áîëüøèé óðîâåíü êîìïðåñèè è ðàáîòàþò áûñòðåå.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñëåäóþùèé ôàêò îáðàòèâøèé íà ñåáÿ âíèìàíèå ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî ïàòåíòîâàííûå è ïëàòíûå êîäåêè îêàçûâàþòñÿ õóäøèìè ïî áîëüøèíñòâó ïîêàçàòåëåé. SPS âûãëÿäèò íàñòîëüêî óñòàðåâøèì è êîðÿâûì, ÷òî ÿ çàáðîñèë åãî òåñòèðîâàíèå ïîñëå êîäèðîâàíèÿ îäíîãî ôàéëà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><I>Òàáëèöà 2. Îáùèå ðåçóëüòàòû</I>.</P>\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Åíêîäåð</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Âðåìÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ñæàòûé ðàçìåð</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ</B></FONT></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>Monkey's Audio 3.80 (extra high)</TD>\r
+<TD>21:09.65</TD><TD>397.89 MB</TD><TD>0.5097</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD>\r
+<TD>54:05.71</TD><TD>397.96 MB</TD><TD>0.5103</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD>\r
+<TD>137:00.11</TD><TD>398.29 MB</TD><TD>0.5098</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio 3.80 (high)</TD>\r
+<TD>7:59.74</TD><TD>404.08 MB</TD><TD>0.5176</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD>\r
+<TD>91:19.47</TD><TD>409.72 MB</TD><TD>0.5249</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD>\r
+<TD>21:22.25</TD><TD>409.81 MB</TD><TD>0.5250</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD>\r
+<TD>112:53.78</TD><TD>410.54 MB</TD><TD>0.5260</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD>\r
+<TD>55:36.36</TD><TD>411.86 MB</TD><TD>0.5276</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD>\r
+<TD><B>13:34.01</B></TD><TD><B>413.55 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.5298</B></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD>\r
+<TD>10:07.74</TD><TD>419.41 MB</TD><TD>0.5373</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD>\r
+<TD>10:21.44</TD><TD>420.92 MB</TD><TD>0.5393</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD>\r
+<TD>?</TD><TD>431.08 MB</TD><TD>0.5522</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD>\r
+<TD>8:57.16</TD><TD>432.42 MB</TD><TD>0.5540</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD>\r
+<TD>10:05.16</TD><TD>433.56 MB</TD><TD>0.5554</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD>\r
+<TD>17:50.23</TD><TD>434.33 MB</TD><TD>0.5564</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD>\r
+<TD>12:21.27</TD><TD>438.86 MB</TD><TD>0.5543</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>Shorten 2.3a (-p8 -b2048)</TD>\r
+<TD>9:16.47</TD><TD>422.59 MB</TD><TD>0.5622</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD>\r
+<TD>8:41.72</TD><TD>452.95 MB</TD><TD>0.5802</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD>RIFF WAVE</TD>\r
+<TD> </TD><TD>780.56 MB</TD><TD>1.0000</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><I>Òàáëèöà 3. Ðåçóëüòàòû äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ òðåêîâ</I>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>\r
+<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+<TR><TD WIDTH="35%" ALIGN="RIGHT">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Òðåê</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD WIDTH="30%" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Åíêîäåð</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Âðåìÿ ðàáîòû</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ñæàòûé ðàçìåð</B></FONT></TD>\r
+<TD BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+<FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ</B></FONT></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="19" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Dream Theater<BR><I>6:00</I><BR>58.47 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:39.08</TD><TD>43.70 MB</TD><TD>0.7475</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:41.98</TD><TD>43.85 MB</TD><TD>0.7500</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>8:12.44</TD><TD>43.87 MB</TD><TD>0.7503</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>2:59.56</TD><TD>43.88 MB</TD><TD>0.7504</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>4:17.32</TD><TD>44.33 MB</TD><TD>0.7581</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>1:04.43</B></TD><TD><B>44.40 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.7594</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>6:51.24</TD><TD>44.42 MB</TD><TD>0.7598</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:45.72</TD><TD>44.44 MB</TD><TD>0.7601</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>7:50.80</TD><TD>44.44 MB</TD><TD>0.7601</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:58.42</TD><TD>44.75 MB</TD><TD>0.7654</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:49.05</TD><TD>44.78 MB</TD><TD>0.7658</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>45.17 MB</TD><TD>0.7725</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:49.21</TD><TD>45.37 MB</TD><TD>0.7760</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Pegasus-SPS</TD><TD>4:45.00</TD><TD>45.40 MB</TD><TD>0.7765</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>1:25.04</TD><TD>46.52 MB</TD><TD>0.7956</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:44.12</TD><TD>46.64 MB</TD><TD>0.7978</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:47.19</TD><TD>46.68 MB</TD><TD>0.7984</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:38.99</TD><TD>47.22 MB</TD><TD>0.8077</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Eddie Warner<BR><I>Titus</I><BR>27.87 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>3:34.79</TD><TD>14.54 MB</TD><TD>0.5216</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:12.25</TD><TD>14.60 MB</TD><TD>0.5238</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>1:58.03</TD><TD>15.00 MB</TD><TD>0.5384</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:29.18</B></TD><TD><B>15.12 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.5424</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:21.96</TD><TD>15.43 MB</TD><TD>0.5537</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:20.71</TD><TD>15.78 MB</TD><TD>0.5662</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:45.47</TD><TD>16.04 MB</TD><TD>0.5754</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:13.99</TD><TD>16.11 MB</TD><TD>0.5779</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:26.37</TD><TD>16.21 MB</TD><TD>0.5818</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:19.24</TD><TD>16.38 MB</TD><TD>0.5879</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>2:59.29</TD><TD>16.60 MB</TD><TD>0.5956</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>3:24.92</TD><TD>16.61 MB</TD><TD>0.5959</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>0:40.91</TD><TD>16.65 MB</TD><TD>0.5973</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>17.03 MB</TD><TD>0.6112</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:15.96</TD><TD>17.22 MB</TD><TD>0.6180</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:32.81</TD><TD>17.40 MB</TD><TD>0.6242</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:17.55</TD><TD>17.89 MB</TD><TD>0.6420</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Tool<BR><I>Forty-six & 2</I><BR>64.25 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:48.94</TD><TD>39.30 MB</TD><TD>0.6116</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:33.43</TD><TD>39.51 MB</TD><TD>0.6149</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>3:34.75</TD><TD>39.93 MB</TD><TD>0.6214</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>8:37.42</TD><TD>39.97 MB</TD><TD>0.6220</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:52.22</TD><TD>40.57 MB</TD><TD>0.6314</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>7:36.55</TD><TD>40.61 MB</TD><TD>0.6320</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>9:49.64</TD><TD>40.71 MB</TD><TD>0.6336</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>4:37.56</TD><TD>40.88 MB</TD><TD>0.6363</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>1:08.85</B></TD><TD><B>41.04 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.6387</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:52.37</TD><TD>41.72 MB</TD><TD>0.6492</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:52.30</TD><TD>41.74 MB</TD><TD>0.6496</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>42.27 MB</TD><TD>0.6578</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:46.44</TD><TD>42.70 MB</TD><TD>0.6646</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>1:30.85</TD><TD>42.75 MB</TD><TD>0.6652</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>1:02.49</TD><TD>43.06 MB</TD><TD>0.6701</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:52.06</TD><TD>43.18 MB</TD><TD>0.6721</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:42.84</TD><TD>44.52 MB</TD><TD>0.6930</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Cannibal Corpse<BR><I>Mummified In Barbed Wire</I><BR>33.37 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:49.20</TD><TD>23.47 MB</TD><TD>0.7033</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:23.25</TD><TD>23.66 MB</TD><TD>0.7087</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:01.16</TD><TD>23.75 MB</TD><TD>0.7116</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>5:13.57</TD><TD>23.92 MB</TD><TD>0.7168</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>6:04.27</TD><TD>23.95 MB</TD><TD>0.7175</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:32.20</TD><TD>24.04 MB</TD><TD>0.7202</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>3:21.70</TD><TD>24.04 MB</TD><TD>0.7202</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>2:26.19</TD><TD>24.18 MB</TD><TD>0.7244</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:36.65</B></TD><TD><B>24.30 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.7281</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:33.98</TD><TD>25.12 MB</TD><TD>0.7526</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:27.77</TD><TD>25.16 MB</TD><TD>0.7539</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>25.23 MB</TD><TD>0.7558</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:28.07</TD><TD>25.44 MB</TD><TD>0.7621</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:47.07</TD><TD>26.03 MB</TD><TD>0.7799</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:24.65</TD><TD>26.10 MB</TD><TD>0.7818</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:27.19</TD><TD>26.61 MB</TD><TD>0.7972</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:22.25</TD><TD>26.89 MB</TD><TD>0.8058</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Alanis Morisette<BR><I>Hand In My Pocket</I><BR>39.09 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:03.98</TD><TD>22.85 MB</TD><TD>0.5845</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:25.70</TD><TD>23.04 MB</TD><TD>0.5893</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>5:54.68</TD><TD>23.16 MB</TD><TD>0.5925</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>2:23.63</TD><TD>23.19 MB</TD><TD>0.5933</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>2:47.02</TD><TD>23.45 MB</TD><TD>0.5998</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:07.58</TD><TD>23.45 MB</TD><TD>0.6000</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>4:47.03</TD><TD>23.49 MB</TD><TD>0.6008</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>5:50.53</TD><TD>23.52 MB</TD><TD>0.6016</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:41.39</B></TD><TD><B>23.56 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.6026</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>24.11 MB</TD><TD>0.6167</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:31.44</TD><TD>24.30 MB</TD><TD>0.6217</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:31.19</TD><TD>24.32 MB</TD><TD>0.6220</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:37.23</TD><TD>24.72 MB</TD><TD>0.6323</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:55.13</TD><TD>24.80 MB</TD><TD>0.6345</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:28.00</TD><TD>24.81 MB</TD><TD>0.6347</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:29.82</TD><TD>25.34 MB</TD><TD>0.6481</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:28.05</TD><TD>25.95 MB</TD><TD>0.6638</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Gloria Estefan<BR><I>Conga</I><BR>45.15 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:15.79</TD><TD>30.12 MB</TD><TD>0.6670</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:29.68</TD><TD>30.32 MB</TD><TD>0.6716</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>3:17.05</TD><TD>30.75 MB</TD><TD>0.6811</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>6:52.69</TD><TD>30.83 MB</TD><TD>0.6828</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:48.82</B></TD><TD><B>30.86 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.6833</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>2:41.42</TD><TD>30.87 MB</TD><TD>0.6837</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:20.29</TD><TD>31.03 MB</TD><TD>0.6871</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:37.15</TD><TD>31.04 MB</TD><TD>0.6875</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>31.06 MB</TD><TD>0.6879</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>5:33.21</TD><TD>31.06 MB</TD><TD>0.6879</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>6:39.28</TD><TD>31.11 MB</TD><TD>0.6889</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:37.11</TD><TD>31.63 MB</TD><TD>0.7006</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:44.27</TD><TD>31.76 MB</TD><TD>0.7034</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>1:06.75</TD><TD>31.86 MB</TD><TD>0.7056</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:33.15</TD><TD>31.99 MB</TD><TD>0.7085</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:36.39</TD><TD>32.47 MB</TD><TD>0.7191</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:29.42</TD><TD>33.02 MB</TD><TD>0.7313</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Cream<BR><I>White Room</I><BR>53.01 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>8:15.46</TD><TD>34.30 MB</TD><TD>0.6469</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>3:12.99</TD><TD>34.35 MB</TD><TD>0.6479</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:28.45</TD><TD>34.65 MB</TD><TD>0.6535</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:24.17</TD><TD>34.91 MB</TD><TD>0.6586</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>3:50.47</TD><TD>35.00 MB</TD><TD>0.6602</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:34.16</TD><TD>35.10 MB</TD><TD>0.6621</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>6:39.29</TD><TD>35.17 MB</TD><TD>0.6633</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:57.08</B></TD><TD><B>35.17 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.6634</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>7:39.28</TD><TD>35.19 MB</TD><TD>0.6638</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:43.36</TD><TD>35.37 MB</TD><TD>0.6672</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:51.33</TD><TD>35.40 MB</TD><TD>0.6677</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>35.74 MB</TD><TD>0.6742</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:44.18</TD><TD>35.82 MB</TD><TD>0.6758</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:40.76</TD><TD>36.42 MB</TD><TD>0.6870</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:37.79</TD><TD>36.56 MB</TD><TD>0.6897</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>1:13.46</TD><TD>36.64 MB</TD><TD>0.6911</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:35.77</TD><TD>37.13 MB</TD><TD>0.7004</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Maurice Ravel<BR><I>Fanfare from "L'eventail de Jeanne"</I><BR>20.82 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:46.51</TD><TD>6.86 MB</TD><TD>0.3297</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>3:53.54</TD><TD>6.90 MB</TD><TD>0.3316</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:30.30</TD><TD>7.09 MB</TD><TD>0.3407</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>0:30.93</TD><TD>7.47 MB</TD><TD>0.3586</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>3:06.27</TD><TD>7.48 MB</TD><TD>0.3591</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>2:21.16</TD><TD>7.48 MB</TD><TD>0.3593</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:12.58</TD><TD>7.56 MB</TD><TD>0.3634</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>1:21.11</TD><TD>7.70 MB</TD><TD>0.3699</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:19.78</B></TD><TD><B>7.73 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.3713</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:14.58</TD><TD>7.80 MB</TD><TD>0.3745</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:16.11</TD><TD>7.99 MB</TD><TD>0.3838</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:12.88</TD><TD>8.15 MB</TD><TD>0.3913</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>8.15 MB</TD><TD>0.3914</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:13.68</TD><TD>8.19 MB</TD><TD>0.3932</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:17.56</TD><TD>8.29 MB</TD><TD>0.3983</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:26.88</TD><TD>8.52 MB</TD><TD>0.4091</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:13.11</TD><TD>8.72 MB</TD><TD>0.4193</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Maurice Ravel<BR><I>String Quartet (4th movement)</I><BR>56.18 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>1:29.26</TD><TD>20.87 MB</TD><TD>0.3715</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>3:51.42</TD><TD>21.46 MB</TD><TD>0.3820</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:34.29</TD><TD>21.55 MB</TD><TD>0.3836</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>10:39.05</TD><TD>21.56 MB</TD><TD>0.3838</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>6:28.14</TD><TD>22.30 MB</TD><TD>0.3969</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>1:28.02</TD><TD>22.32 MB</TD><TD>0.3972</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>8:13.86</TD><TD>22.38 MB</TD><TD>0.3983</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:43.84</TD><TD>22.53 MB</TD><TD>0.4010</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>3:57.73</TD><TD>22.61 MB</TD><TD>0.4025</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:56.77</B></TD><TD><B>22.69 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.4039</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:41.85</TD><TD>23.22 MB</TD><TD>0.4133</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:36.77</TD><TD>23.38 MB</TD><TD>0.4161</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>1:14.81</TD><TD>23.42 MB</TD><TD>0.4168</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:40.30</TD><TD>23.71 MB</TD><TD>0.4221</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>24.12 MB</TD><TD>0.4293</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:49.18</TD><TD>25.59 MB</TD><TD>0.4554</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:36.60</TD><TD>25.84 MB</TD><TD>0.4600</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Sergei Prokofiev<BR><I>Piano Concerto No.3 (3rd movement)</I><BR>100.68 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>2:37.54</TD><TD>34.55 MB</TD><TD>0.3431</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>6:34.97</TD><TD>35.31 MB</TD><TD>0.3507</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>1:00.47</TD><TD>35.46 MB</TD><TD>0.3521</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>10:12.47</TD><TD>35.74 MB</TD><TD>0.3549</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>18:34.20</TD><TD>35.80 MB</TD><TD>0.3555</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>12:18.79</TD><TD>35.83 MB</TD><TD>0.3558</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>2:33.43</TD><TD>36.05 MB</TD><TD>0.3580</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>1:17.06</TD><TD>37.88 MB</TD><TD>0.3762</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>6:58.46</TD><TD>38.08 MB</TD><TD>0.3782</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>1:40.36</B></TD><TD><B>38.21 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.3794</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>1:14.13</TD><TD>38.56 MB</TD><TD>0.3830</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>1:05.07</TD><TD>39.35 MB</TD><TD>0.3908</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>1:12.51</TD><TD>39.49 MB</TD><TD>0.3921</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>2:12.79</TD><TD>39.89 MB</TD><TD>0.3962</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>41.86 MB</TD><TD>0.4157</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>1:05.60</TD><TD>43.67 MB</TD><TD>0.4337</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>1:29.19</TD><TD>45.34 MB</TD><TD>0.4502</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Frederic Chopin<BR><I>Prelude No.24 in d minor</I><BR>27.46 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:42.69</TD><TD>10.53 MB</TD><TD>0.3834</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:19.69</TD><TD>10.77 MB</TD><TD>0.3921</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>3:21.61</TD><TD>10.91 MB</TD><TD>0.3973</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>0:41.79</TD><TD>10.92 MB</TD><TD>0.3976</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>3:56.36</TD><TD>10.93 MB</TD><TD>0.3979</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:58.42</TD><TD>10.97 MB</TD><TD>0.3994</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>5:20.71</TD><TD>11.21 MB</TD><TD>0.4083</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:22.32</TD><TD>11.52 MB</TD><TD>0.4193</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>1:54.37</TD><TD>11.69 MB</TD><TD>0.4255</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:27.77</B></TD><TD><B>11.72 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.4266</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:20.10</TD><TD>11.74 MB</TD><TD>0.4275</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:17.50</TD><TD>11.86 MB</TD><TD>0.4320</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:19.21</TD><TD>12.05 MB</TD><TD>0.4386</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:37.61</TD><TD>12.14 MB</TD><TD>0.4419</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:18.75</TD><TD>13.08 MB</TD><TD>0.4765</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>13.31 MB</TD><TD>0.4845</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:24.23</TD><TD>14.40 MB</TD><TD>0.5242</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ Domenico Scarlatti<BR><I>Sonata K.42 (arr.Yepes for guitar)</I><BR>16.39 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:25.79</TD><TD>6.96 MB</TD><TD>0.4245</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>3:09.40</TD><TD>6.96 MB</TD><TD>0.4246</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:14.43</TD><TD>6.97 MB</TD><TD>0.4252</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:10.28</TD><TD>7.14 MB</TD><TD>0.4356</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>0:25.98</TD><TD>7.27 MB</TD><TD>0.4436</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>2:21.30</TD><TD>7.34 MB</TD><TD>0.4480</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>1:10.01</TD><TD>7.37 MB</TD><TD>0.4497</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>3:00.91</TD><TD>7.38 MB</TD><TD>0.4500</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:16.41</B></TD><TD><B>7.40 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.4512</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:13.17</TD><TD>7.41 MB</TD><TD>0.4520</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:12.09</TD><TD>7.43 MB</TD><TD>0.4530</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:11.43</TD><TD>7.48 MB</TD><TD>0.4564</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:21.79</TD><TD>7.50 MB</TD><TD>0.4572</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:10.48</TD><TD>7.53 MB</TD><TD>0.4590</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>7.74 MB</TD><TD>0.4723</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:10.56</TD><TD>7.83 MB</TD><TD>0.4781</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:14.59</TD><TD>8.20 MB</TD><TD>0.5004</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ The Benedictine Monks of Santo Domingo de Silos<BR><I>Laetatus sum</I><BR>24.26 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>3:15.29</TD><TD>12.21 MB</TD><TD>0.5031</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>1:25.48</TD><TD>12.21 MB</TD><TD>0.5034</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>0:41.19</TD><TD>12.47 MB</TD><TD>0.5138</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>0:15.69</TD><TD>12.68 MB</TD><TD>0.5228</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>0:41.22</TD><TD>12.75 MB</TD><TD>0.5253</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>1:44.85</TD><TD>12.82 MB</TD><TD>0.5285</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>3:40.65</TD><TD>12.88 MB</TD><TD>0.5309</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>4:53.81</TD><TD>12.92 MB</TD><TD>0.5323</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>0:25.63</B></TD><TD><B>12.92 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.5324</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>0:18.56</TD><TD>12.98 MB</TD><TD>0.5349</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>0:20.21</TD><TD>13.15 MB</TD><TD>0.5420</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>0:34.04</TD><TD>13.30 MB</TD><TD>0.5481</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>0:17.87</TD><TD>13.32 MB</TD><TD>0.5489</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>0:16.33</TD><TD>13.34 MB</TD><TD>0.5499</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>0:22.18</TD><TD>13.42 MB</TD><TD>0.5531</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>13.41 MB</TD><TD>0.5528</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>0:16.37</TD><TD>13.72 MB</TD><TD>0.5655</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR>\r
+ <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" ROWSPAN="18" BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ L. Subramaniam<BR><I>Raga Sivapriya</I><BR>213.56 MB\r
+ </TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD><TD> </TD>\r
+ </TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>RKAU 1.06 (high)</TD><TD>47:18.78</TD><TD>92.94 MB</TD><TD>0.4351</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>RKAU 1.06 (normal)</TD><TD>19:37.68</TD><TD>93.31 MB</TD><TD>0.4369</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Monkey's Audio (extra high)</TD><TD>5:51.97</TD><TD>95.30 MB</TD><TD>0.4462</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Monkey's Audio (high)</TD><TD>2:14.54</TD><TD>97.52 MB</TD><TD>0.4566</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, high)</TD><TD>23:13.96</TD><TD>97.80 MB</TD><TD>0.4579</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-8)</TD><TD>15:16.19</TD><TD>97.99 MB</TD><TD>0.4588</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, normal)</TD><TD>5:46.84</TD><TD>98.04 MB</TD><TD>0.4590</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>LPAC 1.20 (-r, extra high)</TD><TD>30:04.06</TD><TD>98.10 MB</TD><TD>0.4593</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR ><TD><B>flac 1.0 (-5, default)</B></TD><TD><B>3:40.89</B></TD><TD><B>98.44 MB</B></TD><TD><B>0.4609</B></TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-3)</TD><TD>2:43.69</TD><TD>99.25 MB</TD><TD>0.4647</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WavPack 3.6 (high)</TD><TD>2:50.35</TD><TD>99.53 MB</TD><TD>0.4660</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Ogg Squish 0.98</TD><TD>?</TD><TD>101.88 MB</TD><TD>0.4770</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p8 -b2048)</TD><TD>3:30.25</TD><TD>102.60 MB</TD><TD>0.4804</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>Shorten 3.2 (-p0 -b256, default)</TD><TD>2:56.04</TD><TD>102.84 MB</TD><TD>0.4815</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>Kexis 0.2.2</TD><TD>4:51.20</TD><TD>103.57 MB</TD><TD>0.4849</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR><TD>flac 1.0 (-1)</TD><TD>2:24.74</TD><TD>103.63 MB</TD><TD>0.4852</TD></TR>\r
+ <TR BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TD>WaveZIP</TD><TD>2:25.86</TD><TD>107.47 MB</TD><TD>0.5032</TD></TR>\r
+ </TABLE>\r
+</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: ðàçðàáîòêà</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ ðàçðàáîòêà </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ðàçðàáîòêà</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<H3>Ïðîåêò FLAC</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC - ýòî îòêðûòûé ïðîåêò è íàì áóäåò î÷åíü ïðèÿòíî, åñëè êòî-ëèáî çàõî÷åò ê íàì ïðèñîåäèíèòüñÿ. Âû ìîæåòå ïðèíèìàòü ó÷àñòèå â ðàçðàáîòêå ÷åðåç <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ñïèñîê ðàññûëêè</A>, ñîîáùàÿ îá îøèáêàõ èëè âûñêàçûâàÿ ñâîè èäåè, èëè êàê <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/memberlist.php?group_id=13478">ðàçðàáîò÷èê</A>.  ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, ïî÷èòàéòå <A HREF="goals.html">ñïèñîê öåëåé</A>, ñòîÿùèõ ïåðåä ïðîåêòîì, ïîòîìó ÷òî íåêîòîðûå âîçìîæíîñòè, òàêèå êàê çàùèòà îò êîïèðîâàíèÿ è ñæàòèå ñ ïîòåðÿìè, ìû äîáàâëÿòü íå õîòèì.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñïèñîê îñîáåííî âàæíûõ çàäà÷:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Òåñòèðîâàíèå. Åíêîäåð, ñæèìàþùèé ôàéë áåç ïîòåðü, äîëæåí ðàáîòàòü àáñîëþòíî êà÷åñòâåííî äëÿ ëþáûõ âõîäíûõ äàííûõ. Íàáîð òåñòîâ ñîäåðæèò îáðàçöû ðàçðàáîòàííûõ ñïåöèàëüíî, ÷òîáû çàñòàâèòü åíêîäåð èçðÿäíî ïîòðóäèòüñÿ, îäíàêî òîëüêî èìè íåëüçÿ îãðàíè÷èâàòüñÿ. ×åì áîëüøå áóäåò òåñòîâ, òåì ëó÷øå.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Áîëüøå ïëàãèíîâ äëÿ ïëåéåðîâ. Ñåé÷àñ åñòü ïëàãèíû òîëüêî äëÿ Winamp è XMMS. Õî÷åòñÿ áîëüøå!</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>×åãî áû åùå õîòåëîñü:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Óëó÷øèòü ìåòîäû ñæàòèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Ïîïðàâèòü ìåéêôàéëû äëÿ MSVC, ÷òîáû âìåñòî <TT>libFLAC.lib</TT> íà âûõîäå ïîëó÷àëñÿ <TT>libFLAC.dll</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Îáåñïå÷èòü íàñòðàèâàåìóþ ïîääåðæêó ID3v1 è ID3v2 â ïëàãèíàõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Cäåëàòü ïîääåðæêó äëÿ áîëüøåãî êîëè÷åñòâà òèïîâ âõîäíûõ ôàéëîâ (íå òîëüêî WAVE è raw).</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Íàðèñóéòå êëàññíîå ëîãî!</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Èñïîëüçîâàíèå â äðóãèõ ïðîãðàììàõ</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC îòêðûò äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ, æåëàþùèõ äîáàâèòü ïîääåðæêó FLAC â ñâîèõ ïðîãðàììàõ. Âñå íåîáõîäèìûå ôóíêöèè íàõîäÿòñÿ â áèáëèîòåêå <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B>, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåìîé ïî ëèöåíçèè LGPL. Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ íàõîäèòñÿ çäåñü:</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="documentation.html#libFLAC">API äëÿ libFLAC</A></LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="format.html">îïèñàíèå ôîðìàòà</A> FLAC.</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="id.html">ñòðàíèöà ðåãèñòðàöèè id</A> äëÿ çàïèñè ñâîèõ ìåòàäàííûõ.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P> èñõîäíûõ òåêñòàõ ïðîåêòà åñòü íåñêîëüêî ïðèìåðîâ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B>. Íà ñòðàíèöå <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> íàïèñàíî, êàê ìîæíî èõ ïîëó÷èòü.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<H3>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Ýòà ñòðàíèöà ðàçáèòà íà ñëåäóþùèå ðàçäåëû:</P>\r
+\r
+çäåñü íàõîäèòñÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ äëÿ óòèëèòû êîìàäíîé ñòðîêè <B><TT>flac</TT></B>, ðåäàêòîðà ìåòàäàííûõ <B><TT>metaflac</TT></B> è <A HREF="documentation.html#plugins">ïëàãèíîâ</A> äëÿ ïëååðîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#format">ôîðìàò</A> - îïèñàíèå ôîðìàòà FLAC äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (áîëåå äåòàëüíîå îïèñàíèå äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêà ïðèâåäåíî íà <A HREF="format.html">ýòîé</A> ñòðàíèöå).</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#flac"><B><TT>flac</TT></B></A> - ècïîëüçîâàíèå êîäåêà <B><TT>flac</TT></B>, ðàáîòàþùåãî èç êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè.</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#metaflac"><B><TT>metaflac</TT></B></A> - èñïîëüçîâàíèå ðåäàêòîðà ìåòàäàííûõ <B><TT>metaflac</TT></B>, ðàáîòàþùåãî èç êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè.</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#plugins">ïëàãèíû</A> - äîêóìåíòàöèÿ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ ïëàãèíîâ.</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#libflac">API äëÿ <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B></A> - äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ, æåëàþùèõ èñïîëüçîâàòü ïîääåðæêó FLAC â ñâîèõ ïðîäóêòàõ.</LI>\r
+ <LI><A HREF="#bugs">îøèáêè</A> - èçâåñòíûå îøèáêè.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî îíëàéíîâàÿ âåðñèÿ ýòîãî äîêóìåíòà (íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) âêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ïîñëåäíèé ðåëèç.</P>\r
+\r
+<A NAME="format">\r
+<H3>Ôîðìàò</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Îïöèè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> íàñòðîåíû íà ïîëó÷åíèå îïòèìàëüíîãî ñîîòíîøåíèÿ ñêîðîñòü/óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà òèïîâ âõîäíûõ ôàéëîâ. Çäåñü îïèñûâàåòñÿ êàê ìîæíî ïîïûòàòüñÿ óâåëè÷èòü óðîâåíü èëè ñêîðîñòü ñæàòèÿ èëè ñ íàèáîëüøèì ýôôåêòîì èñïîëüçîâàòü ñèñòåìó ìåòàäàííûõ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Îñíîâíûìè ÷àñòÿìè ïîòîêà ÿâëÿþòñÿ:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>Ñòðîêà èç ÷åòûðåõ áàéòîâ "fLaC".</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <A HREF="format.html#def_STREAMINFO">STREAMINFO</A>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Äðóãèå íåîáÿçàòåëüíûå áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îäèí èëè áîëåå àóäèî ôðåéìîâ.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïåðâûå ÷åòûðå áàéòà èäåòèôèöèðóþò ïîòîê FLAC. Ñëåäóþùèå çà íèìè ìåòàäàííûå ñîäåðæàò èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîòîêå, çàòåì èäóò ñæàòûå àóäèîäàííûå.</P>\r
+\r
+<A NAME="metaflac">\r
+<H4>Ìåòàäàííûå</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC îïðåäåëÿåò íåñêîëüêî òèïîâ áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ (âñå îíè ïåðå÷èñëåíû íà ñòðàíèöå <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A>). Áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ ìîãóò áûòü ëþáîãî ðàçìåðà, íîâûå áëîêè ìîãóò áûòü ëåãêî äîáàâëåíû. Äåêîäåð èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîïóñêàòü íåèçâåòíûå åìó áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ. Îáÿçàòåëåí òîëüêî áëîê STREAMINFO.  íåì ñîäåðæèòñÿ ÷àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèÿ, êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ è ò.ï., à òàêæå äàííûå ïîçâîëÿþùèå äåêîäåðó íàñòðîèòü áóôôåðû. Ñþäà òàêæå çàïèñûâàåòñÿ ïîäïèñü MD5 <I>íåñæàòûõ</I> àóäèîäàííûõ. Ýòî ïîëåçíî äëÿ ïðîâåðêè âñåãî ïîòîêà ïîñëå åãî ïåðåäà÷è.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Äðóãèå áëîêè ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ ìåñòà, õðàíåíèÿ òàáëèö òî÷åê ïîèñêà, à òàêæå äàííûõ äëÿ êîíêðåòíûõ ïðèëîæåíèé. Îïöèè äëÿ äîáàâëåíèÿ áëîêîâ PADDING èëè òî÷åê ïîèñêà ïðèâåäåíû íèæå. FLAC íå íóæäàåòñÿ â òî÷êàõ ïîèñêà, îäíàêî îíè ïîçâîëÿþò çíà÷èòåëüíî óâåëè÷èòü ñêîðîñòü äîñòóïà, à òàêæå ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äëÿ ðàññòàíîâêè ìåòîê â àóäèî ðåäàêòîðàõ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè Âàì íóæåí ñîáñòâåííûé áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ, Âû ìîæåòå îïðåäåëèòü åãî è çàïðîñèòü èäåíòèôèêàòîð <A HREF="id.html">çäåñü</A>. Âû ìîæåòå çàðåçåðâèðîâàòü áëîê PADDING íåîáõîäèìîãî ðàçìåðà è çàïèñàòü íà åãî ìåñòî ñâîè äàííûå ïîñëå êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Ïîëó÷åíííûé ïîòîê áóäåò îòâå÷àòü ôîðìàòó FLAC, äåêîäåðû ðàñïîçíàþùèå ýòè áëîêè ñìîãóò èõ èñïîëüçîâàòü, îñòàëüíûå áóäóò èõ ïðîïóñêàòü.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Àóäèîäàííûå</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Çà ìåòàäàííûì ñëåäóþò ñæàòûå àóäèîäàííûå. Ìåòàäàííûå è àóäèîäàííûå íå ÷åðåäóþòñÿ. Êàê è áîëüøèíñòâî êîäåêîâ FLAC äåëèò âõîäíîé ïîòîê íà áëîêè è êîäèðóåò èõ íåçàâèñèìî äðóã îò äðóãà. Áëîê óïàêîâûâàòñÿ âî ôðåéì è äîáàâëÿåòñÿ ê ïîòîêó. Áàçîâûé åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò áëîêè ïîñòîÿííîãî ðàçìåðà äëÿ âñåãî ïîòîêà, îäíàêî ôîðìàò ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò íàëè÷èå áëîêîâ ðàçíîé äëèíû â ïîòîêå.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Ðàçáèåíèå íà áëîêè</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Ðàçìåð áëîêà - î÷åíü âàæíûé ïàðàìåòð äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Åñëè îí î÷åíü ìàë, òî â ïîòîêå áóäåò ñëèøêîì çàãîëîâêîâ ôðåéìîâ, ÷òî óìåíüøèò óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ. Åñëè ðàçìåð áîëüøîé, òî åíêîäåð íå ñìîæåò ïîäîáðàòü ýôôåêòèâíóþ ìîäåëü ñæàòèÿ. Ïîíèìàíèå ïðîöåññà ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ ïîìîæåò Âàì óâåëè÷èòü óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ òèïîâ âõîäíûõ äàííûõ. Îáû÷íî ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ íà àóäèîäàííûõ ñ ÷àñòîòîé äèñêðåòèçàöèè 44.1 êÃö îïòèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà ëåæèò â äèàïàçîíå 2-6 òûñÿ÷ ñýìïëîâ.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ - 4608. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü áûñòðûå ïîñòîÿííûå ïðåäèêòîðû, ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíåå ìåíüøèå ðàçìåðû áëîêîâ, òàê êàê â ýòîì ñëó÷àå ðàçìåðû çàãîëîâêîâ ôðåéìîâ ìåíüøå.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Ìåæêàíàëüíàÿ äåêîððåëÿöèÿ</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè íà âõîä ïîñòóïàþò ñòåðåî àóäèîäàííûå, îíè ìîãóò ïðîéòè ÷åðåç ñòàäèþ ìåæêàíàëüíîé äåêîððåëÿöèè. Ïðàâûé è ëåâûé êàíàë ïðåîáðàçóþòñÿ ê ñðåäíåìó è ðàçíîñòíîìó ïî ôîðìóëàì: <TT>ñðåäíèé = (ëåâûé + ïðàâûé)/2</TT>, <TT>ðàçíîñòíûé = ëåâûé - ïðàâûé</TT>.  îòëè÷èå îò joint stereo ýòîò ïðîöåññ íå ïðèâîäèò ê ïîòåðÿì. Äëÿ äàííûõ ñ àóäèî êîìïàêò-äèñêîâ ýòî îáû÷íî ïðèâîäèò ê çíà÷èòåëüíîìó óâåëè÷åíèþ óðîâíÿ ñæàòèÿ. Äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ýòîãî ìåòîäà êîäèðîâàíèÿ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> èìååò äâå îïöèè: <TT>-m</TT> âñåãäà äåëàåò ðàçíîñòíóþ è íåçàâèñèìóþ âåðñèþ áëîêà è âûáèðàåò íàèìåíüøèé ôðåéì è <TT>-M</TT>, êîòîðàÿ àäàïòèâíî âûáèðàåò ñõåìó ñæàòèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Íà ñëåäóþùåì ýòàïå åíêîäåð ïûòàåòñÿ àïïðîêñèìèðîâàòü ñèãíàë òàêîé ôóíêöèåé, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷åííûé ïîñëå åå âû÷èòàíèÿ èç îðèãèíàëà ðåçóëüòàò (íàçûâàåìûé ðàçíîñòüþ, îñòàòêîì, îøèáêîé) ìîæíî áûëî çàêîäèðîâàòü ìèíèìàëüíûì êîëè÷åñòâîì áèòîâ. Ïàðàìåòðû ôóíêöèé òîæå äîëæíû çàïèñûâàòüñÿ, ïîýòîìó îíè íå äîëæíû çàíèìàòü ìíîãî ìåñòà. FLAC èñïîëüçóåò äâà ìåòîäà ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ àïïðîêñèìàöèé: 1) ïîäãîíêà ïðîñòîãî ïîëèíîìà ê ñèãíàëó è 2) îáùåå êîäèðîâàíèå ñ ëèíåéíûìè ïðåäèêòîðàìè (LPC).</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âî-ïåðâûõ, ïîñòîÿííîå ïîëèíîìèàëüíîå ïðåäñêàçàíèå (<TT>-l 0</TT>) ðàáîòàåò çíà÷èòåëüíî áûñòðåå, íî ìåíåå òî÷íî, ÷åì LPC. ×åì âûøå ïîðÿäîê LPC, òåì ìåäëåííåå, íî ëó÷øå áóäåò ìîäåëü. Îäíàêî ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì ïîðÿäêà âûèãðûø áóäåò âñå ìåíåå çíà÷èòåëüíûì.  íåêîòîðîé òî÷êå (îêîëî 9) ïðîöåäóðà åíêîäåðà, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ íàèëó÷øèé ïîðÿäîê, íà÷èíàåò îøèáàòüñÿ è ðàçìåð ïîëó÷àåìûõ ôðåéìîâ âîçðàñòàåò. ×òîáû ïðåîäîëåòü ýòî, ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ïîëíûé ïåðåáîð (îïöèÿ <TT>-e</TT>), ÷òî ïðèâåäåò ê çíà÷èòåëüíîìó óâåëè÷åíèþ âðåìåíè êîäèðîâàíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âî-âòîðûõ, ïàðàìåòðû äëÿ ïîñòîÿííûõ ïðåäèêòîðîâ ìîãóò áûòü îïèñàíû òðåìÿ áèòàìè, à ïàðàìåòðû äëÿ ìîäåëè LPC çàâèñÿò îò êîëè÷åñòâà áèò íà ñýìïë è ïîðÿäêà LPC. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî ðàçìåð çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà çàâèñèò îò âûáðàííîãî ìåòîäà è ïîðÿäêà è ìîæåò ïîâëèÿòü íà îïòèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Îñòàòî÷íîå êîäèðîâàíèå</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîãäà ìîäåëü ïîäîáðàíà, åíêîäåð âû÷èòàåò ïðèáëèæåíèå èç îðèãèíàëà, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü îñòàòî÷íûé (îøèáî÷íûé) ñèãíàë, êîòîðûé çàòåì êîäèðóåòñÿ áåç ïîòåðü. Äëÿ ýòîãî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òî îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî, ÷òî ðàçíîñòíûé ñèãíàë îáû÷íî èìååò ðàñïðåäåëåíèå Ëàïëàñà è åñòü íàáîð ñïåöèàëüíûé êîäîâ Õàôôìàíà, íàçûâàåìûå êîäàìè Ðàéñà, ïîçâîëÿþùèå ýôôåêòèâíî è áûñòðî êîäèðîâàòü ýòè ñèãíàëû áåç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñëîâàðÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîäèðîâàíèå Ðàéñà ñîñòîèò èç íàõîæäåíèÿ îäíîãî ïàðàìåòðà, îòâå÷àþùåãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèþ ñèãíàëà, à çàòåì èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ åãî äëÿ ñîñòàâëåíèÿ êîäîâ. Ïðè èçìåíåíèè ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ìåíÿåòñÿ è îïòèìàëüíûé ïàðàìåòð, ïîýòîìó èìååòñÿ ìåòîä ïîçâîëÿþùèé ïåðåñ÷èòûâàòü åãî ïî íåîáõîäèìîñòè. Îñòàòîê ìîæåò áûòü ðàçáèò íà <I>êîíòåêñòû</I> èëè <I>ðàçäåëû</I>, ó êàæäîãî èç êîòîðûõ áóäåò ñâîé ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà. <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïîçâîëÿåò óêàçàòü, êàê íóæíî ïðîèçâîäèòü ðàçáèåíèå, ñ ïîìîùüþ îïöèè <TT>-r</TT>. Îñòàòîê ìîæåò áûòü ðàçáèò íà <I>2^n</I> ðàçäåëà, åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü <TT>-r n,n</TT>. Ïàðàìåòð <I>n</I> íàçûâàåòñÿ ïîðÿäêîì ðàçäåëà. Òàêæå åíêîäåð ìîæåò èñêàòü â ïðåäåëàõ îò <I>m</I> äî <I>n</I> ïîðÿäêà, âûáèðàÿ ëó÷øèé âàðèàíò, åñëè óêàçàòü <TT>-r m,n</TT>. Îáû÷íî âûáîð <I>n</I> íå âëèÿåò íà ñêîðîñòü êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Îò ðàçíèöû ìåæäó <I>m</I> è <I>n</I> ñèëüíî çàâèñèò âðåìÿ ðàáîòû, ÷åì îíà áîëüøå, òåì áîëüøå âðåìåíè áóäåò çàòðà÷èâàòüñÿ íà ïîèñê ëó÷øåãî ïîðÿäêà. Âûáîð ðàçìåðà áëîêà òàêæå âëèÿåò íà îïòèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Ñîñòàâëåíèå ôðåéìîâ</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Àóäèîôðåéìó ïðåäøåñòâóåò çàãîëîâîê, êîòîðûé íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ êîäà ñèíõðîíèçàöèè è ñîäåðæèò ìèíèìóì èíôîðìàöèè, íåîáõîäèìîé äåêîäåðó äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ïîòîêà. Ñþäà òàêæå çàïèñûâàåòñÿ íîìåð áëîêà èëè ñýìïëà è âîñüìèáèòíàÿ êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà ñàìîãî çàãîëîâêà. Êîä ñèíõðîíèçàöèè, CRC çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà è íîìåð áëîêà/ñýìïëà ïîçâîëÿþò îñóùåñòâëÿòü ïåðåñèíõðîíèçàöèþ è ïîèñê äàæå â îòñóòñòâèå òî÷åê ïîèñêà.  êîíöå ôðåéìà çàïèñûâàåòñÿ åãî øåñòíàäöàòèáèòíàÿ êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà. Åñëè áàçîâûé äåêîäåð îáíàðóæèò îøèáêó, áóäåò ñãåíåðèðîâàí áëîê òèøèíû.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Ðàçíîå</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>×òîáû ïîääåðæèâàòü îñíîâíûå òèïû ìåòàäàííûõ, áàçîâûé äåêîäåð óìååò ïðîïóñêàòü òåãè ID3V1 è ID3V2, ïîýòîìó èõ ìîæíî ñâîáîäíî äîáàâëÿòü. Òåãè ID3V2 äîëæíû ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ ïåðåä ìàðêåðîì "fLaC", à òåãè ID3V1 - â êîíöå ôàéëà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ó <B><TT>flac</TT></B> åñòü îïöèÿ (<TT>-V</TT>) äëÿ ïðîâåðêè âûõîäíûõ äàííûõ ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå äåêîäåð ðàáîòàåò îäíîâðåìåííî ñ åíêîäåðîì è åãî âûõîä ñðàâíèâàåòñÿ ñ îðèãèíàëüíûì ââîäîì. Åñëè áóäåò íàéäåíî îòëè÷èå, <B><TT>flac</TT></B> çàêîí÷èò ðàáîòó ñ ñîîáùåíèåì îá îøèáêå.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="flac">\r
+<H3><B><TT>flac</TT></B></H3>\r
+\r
+<P><B><TT>flac</TT></B> - ýòî êîäåê, ðàáîòàþùèé èç êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè. Âõîäîì äëÿ åíêîäåðà è âûõîäîì äëÿ äåêîäåðà äîëæåí áûòü ëèáî äàííûå â ôîðìàòå RIFF WAVE, ëèáî ïîòîê ñýìïëîâ áåç çàãîëîâêà. <B><TT>flac</TT></B> èñïîëüçóåò òîëüêî ëèíåéíûå PCM ñýìïëû (äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, A-LAW, uLAW, è ò.ï. íå ïîääåðæèâàþòñÿ). Ñëåäóþùèì îãðàíè÷åíèåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ òî, ÷òî âî êîäèðóåìîì ôàéëå ñýìïëû äîëæíû áûòü 8, 16 èëè 24-áèòíûìè. Ýòî íå îãðàíè÷åíèå ôîðìàòà, ïðîñòî òàê ðàáîòàþò áàçîâûé åíêîäåð è äåêîäåð.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïðåäïîëàãàåò, ÷òî ôàéëû RIFF WAVE èìåþò ñóôôèêñ ".wav"; ýòî óìîë÷àíèå ìîæåò áûòü ïåðåîïðåäåëåíî ñïåöèàëüíûì êëþ÷îì. Äëÿ äàííûõ, ïîñòóïàþùèõ èç ïîòîêà, <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïûòàåòñÿ îïðåäåëèòü òèï, ïðîñìàòðèâàÿ íà÷àëî ôàéëà â ïîèñêå çàãîëîâêà.  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> íå äåëàåò ïðåäïîëîæåíèé î ñóôôèêñàõ, õîòÿ ïî ñîãëàøåíèþ ôàéëû FLAC èìåþò ñóôôèêñ ".flac" (èëè ".fla" íà ñòàðûõ ôàéëîâûõ ñèñòåìàõ òàêèõ êàê FAT-16).</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïåðåä ïîëíûì îïèñàíèåì êëþ÷åé, èñïîëüçóåìûõ <B><TT>flac</TT></B>, îáðàòèì âíèìàíèå íà òî ÷òî: 1) ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ñæèìàåò ôàéëû (äëÿ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ èñïîëüçóéòå êëþ÷ <TT>-d</TT>); 2) êëþ÷è <TT>-0..-9</TT>, óïðàâëÿþùèå óðîâíåì ñæàòèÿ, ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñèíîíèìàìè äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ ãðóïï íàñòðîåê êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Òîãî æå ýôôåêòà ìîæíî äîáèòüñÿ, èñïîëüçóÿ íàáîðû ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ êëþ÷åé; 3) ìîäåëü îáðàáîòêè âõîäíûõ è âûõîäíûõ ôàéëîâ ó <B><TT>flac</TT></B> àíàëîãè÷íà <B><TT>gzip</TT></B>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><B><TT>flac</TT></B> âûçûâàåòñÿ îäíèì èç ÷åòûðåõ ñïîñîáîâ:</P>\r
+\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>Êîäèðîâàíèå:<BR><TT>flac [-s] [--skip #] [<I><A HREF="#format_options"><íàñòðîéêè_ôîðìàòà></A></I>] [<I><A HREF="#encoding_options"><îïöèè_êîäèðîâàíèÿ></A></I>] [âõîäíîé_ôàéë [...]]</TT></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Äåêîäèðîâàíèå:<BR><TT>flac -d [-s] [--skip #] [<I><A HREF="#format_options"><íàñòðîéêè_ôîðìàòà></A></I>] [<I><A HREF="#encoding_options"><îïöèè_êîäèðîâàíèÿ></A></I>] [âõîäíîé_ôàéë [...]]</TT></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Òåñòèðîâàíèå:<BR><TT>flac -t [-s] [âõîäíîé_ôàéë [...]]</TT></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Àíàëèç:<BR><TT>flac -a [-s] [--skip #] [<I><A HREF="#analysis_options"><îïöèè_àíàëèçà></A></I>] [âõîäíîé_ôàéë [...]]</TT></LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P> ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè âõîäíîé ôàéë íå óêàçàí, ïîäðàçóìåâàåòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûé ââîä. Åñëè óêàçàí òîëüêî îäèí âõîäíîé ôàéë, òî ýòî ìîæåò áûòü "-" äëÿ ñòàíäàðòíîãî ââîäà (stdin). Êîãäà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñòàíäàðòíûé ââîä, <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïèøåò â ñòàíäàðòíûé âûâîä (stdout).  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> âûïîëíèò óêàçàííûå äåéñòâèÿ äëÿ êàæäîãî âõîäíîãî ôàéëà è çàïèøåò ðåçóëüòàòû â ôàéëû ñ àíàëîãè÷íûìè èìåíàìè (ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè ñóôôèêñ áóäåò çàìåíåí íà ".flac" èëè, åñëè åãî íå áûëî, áóäåò äîáàâëåí; ïðè äåêîäèðîâàíèè ñóôôèêñû òàêæå èçìåíÿþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òèïîì âûõîäíûõ äàííûõ.) Îðèãèíàë óäàëÿåòñÿ, òîëüêî åñëè óêàçàí êëþ÷ <TT>--delete-input-file</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñóùåñòâóþò îñîáûå ôîðìû âûçîâà ïðîöåäóð êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ èç ñòàíäàíäàðòíîãî ââîäà â ôàéë.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>flac [îïöèè] - âûõîäíîé_ôàéë</TT></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><TT>flac -d [îïöèè] - âûõîäíîé_ôàéë</TT></LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>êîòîðûå ëó÷øå ÷åì</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>flac [îïöèè] > âûõîäíîé_ôàéë</TT></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><TT>flac -d [îïöèè] > âûõîäíîé_ôàéë</TT></LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>òàê êàê â ïåðâîì ñëó÷àå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîèçâåñòè ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè ïîñëåäóþùóþ îáðàáîòêó ôàéëà, íàïðèìåð äëÿ çàïèñè çàãîëîâêîâ <TT>RIFF WAVE</TT> èëè <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Äàííûå â ñòàíäàðòíûé âûâîä ìîæíî ïåðåíàïðàâèòü ñ ïîìîùüþ êëþ÷à <TT>-c</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Îïöèè êîäèðîâàíèÿ âëèÿþò íà ñêîðîñòü ðàáîòû è óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ. Íàñòðîéêè ôîðìàòà îïðåäåëÿþò ðàñïîëîæåíèå ñýìïëîâ, åñëè íà âõîä ïîñòóïàåò ôàéë áåç çàãîëîâêà. Åñëè ó ôàéëà åñòü çàãîëîâîê <TT>RIFF WAVE</TT>, òî íàñòîéêè ôîðìàòà íå íóæíû, òàê êàê îíè áåðóòñÿ èç ôàéëà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> ðåæèìå òåñòèðîâàíèÿ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ðàáîòàåò êàê è ïðè äåêîäèðîâàíèè, òîëüêî âûõîäíîé ôàéë íå çàïèñûâàåòñÿ. Ðåæèìû äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ è òåñòèðîâàíèÿ ïðîâåðÿþò ïîòîê íà íàëè÷èå îøèáîê, à òàêæå ñðàâíèâàþò ïîäïèñü MD5 äåêîäèðîâàííîãî ïîòîêà ñ ñîõðàíåííîé ïîäïèñüþ, äàæå åñëè ôîðìàò ïîòîêà ïðàâèëüíûé.</P>\r
+\r
+<H4><a name="general_options">Îñíîâíûå êëþ÷è</A></H4>\r
+<TABLE border=1>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD width=25%><TT>-d</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=75%>Äåêîäèðîâàíèå (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> êîäèðóåò). <B><TT>flac</TT></B> çàâåðøèò ðàáîòó ñ êîäîì âûõîäà <TT>1</TT>, åñëè áóäåò âñòðå÷åíà îøèáêà èëè êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà MD5 äåêîäèðîâàííîãî ïîòîêà íå ñîâïàäåò ñ ñîõðàíåííîé. Åñëè îøèáîê íå áóäåò, êîä âîçâðàòà áóäåò ðàâåí <TT>0</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-t</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Òåñòèðîâàíèå (òî æå ñàìîå, ÷òî è äåêîäèðîâàíèå, òîëüêî âûõîä íå çàïèñûâàåòñÿ â ôàéë). Êîäû âîçâðàòà òå æå.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-a</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëèç (òî æå ñàìîå, ÷òî è äåêîäèðîâàíèå, òîëüêî âûõîäîì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ôàéë ñòàòèñòèêè). Êîäû âîçâðàòà òå æå. Ðåæèì ïðåäíàçíà÷åí â îñíîâíîì äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ.  âûõîäíîé òåêñòîâûé ôàéë çàïèñûâàåòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î êàæäîì ôðåéìå è ïîäôðåéìå.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-c</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Íàïðàâèòü ðåçóëüòàò â ñòàíäàðòíûé âûâîä (stdout).</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-s</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Íå ïîêàçûâàòü ñòàòèñòèêó ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè/äåêîäèðîâàíèè.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-o ôàéë</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>ßâíî óêàçàòü èìÿ âûõîäíîãî ôàéëà, ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïðîñòî çàìåíÿåò ñóôôèêñ.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>--output-prefix ñòðîêà</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Äîáàâëÿåò ïðåôèêñ ê êàæäîìó èìåíè âûõîäíîìó ôàéëó. Ìîæåò èìñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ ôàéëîâ â äðóãîé êàòàëîã. Åñëè óêàçàííàÿ ñòðîêà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ ïóòè, óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî îíà çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ñëýøåì '/'.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>--delete-input-file</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Ïîñëå óñïåøíîãî îêîí÷àíèÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ âõîäíîé ôàéë áóäåò óäàëåí. Åñëè ïðîèçîéäåò îøèáêà, èñõîäíûé ôàéë îñòàíåòñÿ.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>--skip #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Ïðîïóñòèòü ïåðâûå <TT>#</TT> ñýìïëîâ âõîäíîãî ôàéëà. Ðàáîòàåò äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ è äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ, íî íå äëÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ.</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4><a name="analysis_options">Îïöèè àíàëèçà</H4>\r
+<TABLE border=1>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD width=15%><TT>--a-rtext</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=85%>Äîáàâëÿåò â ôàéë îñòàòî÷íûé ñèãíàë. Ðåçóëüòèðóþùèé ôàéë ïîëó÷àåòñÿ <B>î÷åíü áîëüøèì</B>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD width=10%><TT>--a-rgp</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=90%>Ñîçäàåò ôàéëû-äèàãðàììû äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîäôðåéìà.  êàæäîì ôàéëå áóäåò îñòàòî÷íîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå äëÿ ïîäôðåéìà. Áóäåò ñîçäàíî <B>î÷åíü ìíîãî</B> ôàéëîâ.</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4><a name="encoding_options">Îïöèè êîäèðîâàíèÿ</A></H4>\r
+<TABLE border=1>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD width=15%><TT>--lax</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=85%>Ïîçâîëÿåò åíêîäåðó ñîçäàâàòü ôàéëû, îòâå÷àþùèå ïîäìíîæåñòâó ôîðìàòà FLAC.  ðåçóëüòàòå ðàáîòû áóäåò ïîëó÷àòüñÿ íåïîòîêîâûé ôàéë, ïîýòîìó ýòîò êëþ÷ ñëåäóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî äëÿ àðõèâèðîâàíèÿ. Äåêîäåð áóäåò ïîääåðæèâàòü âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå è ïîèñê â òàêèõ ôàéëàõ.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>--sector-align</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>\r
+<P>Ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè íåñêîëüêèõ WAVE ôàéëîâ ôîðìàòà CD-Audio âûðàâíèâàòü èõ íà ãðàíèöó ñåêòîðà. Ýòà îïöèÿ ïðèìåíèìà òîëüêî äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ íåñêîëüêèõ WAVE ôàéëîâ, êàæäûé èç êîòîðûõ äîëæåí èìåòü ÷àñòîòó äèñêðåòèçàöèè 44.1 êÃö è äâà êàíàëà. Åñëè áóäåò óêàçàíà ýòà îïöèÿ åíêîäåð âûðîâíÿåò ïîòîêè .flac òàê,\r
+÷òî èõ äëèíû áóäóò êðàòíû ðàçìåðó ñåêòîðà CD-Audio (ðàâíû 1/75 ñåêóíäàì èëè 588 ñýìïëàì). Ýòî îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïåðåíîñîì ÷àñòè ñåêòîðà â êîíöå êàæäîãî WAVE ôàéëà â íà÷àëî ñëåäóþùåãî. Ïîñëåäíèé ïîòîê áóäåò äîïîëíåí äî ãðàíèöû âûðàâíèâàíèÿ íóëÿìè.</P>\r
+<P>Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ýòîé îïöèè íå ïðèâåäåò íè ê ÷åìó, åñëè ôàéëû óæå âûðîâíåíû (íàïðèìåð, åñëè ïðàâèëüíî ñêîïèðîâàíû ñ àóäèî-CD). <TT><B>flac</B></TT> ìîæåò âûðîâíÿòü òîëüêî íåñêîëüêî ôàéëîâ çà îäèí âûçîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ</B>: Ïîðÿäîê ôàéëîâ èìååò çíà÷åíèå! Åñëè âû ñäåëàåòå ñëåäóþùèé âûçîâ '<TT>flac --sector-align *.wav</TT>', êîìàíäíûé ïðîöåññîð ìîæåò îáðàáîòàòü øàáëîí íå â òîì ïîðÿäêå, â êàêîì âû ðàññ÷èòûâàåòå. Ïîýòîìó ëó÷øå âñåãî âûçûâàòü ïðîãðàììó, ÿâíî óêàçàâ ñïèñîê ôàéëîâ, íàïðèìåð, '<TT>flac --sector-align 8.wav 9.wav 10.wav</TT>'. \r
+</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-S {#|X|#x}</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=90%>Äîáàâëÿåò òî÷êè äëÿ ïîèñêà â òàáëèöó <TT>SEEKTABLE</TT>.\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><TT># </TT> : ñîçäàåòñÿ òî÷êà ïîèñêà äëÿ ñýìïëà ñ îïðåäåëåííûì íîìåðîì.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI><TT>X </TT> : ðåçåðâèðóåìûå òî÷êè (âñåãäà ïîìåùàþòñÿ â êîíöå <TT>SEEKTABLE</TT>).</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI><TT>#x</TT> : # ðàâíîìåðíî ðàñïðåäåëåííûõ òî÷åê ïîèñêà, ïåðâàÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò 0 ñýìïëó.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Îïöèþ <TT>-S</TT> ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü íåñêîëüêî ðàç.  ðåçóëüòàòå ïîëó÷èòñÿ îáúåäèíåííàÿ òàáëèöà, â êîòîðîé áóäóò ïðèñóòñòâîâàòü òîëüêî óíèêàëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ.<BR>\r
+Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> èñïîëüçóåò <TT>-S 100x</TT>. Åñëè òàáëèöà ïîèñêà íå íóæíà, óêàæèòå <TT>-S-</TT>.<BR>\r
+<B>ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ</B>: <TT>-S #x</TT> íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü, åñëè åíêîäåð íå ñìîæåò îïðåäåëèòü ðàçìåð âõîäíîãî ôàéëà â íà÷àëå ðàáîòû.<BR>\r
+<B>ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ</B>: åñëè <I>#</I> áîëüøå èëè ðàâåí êîëè÷åñòâó ñýìïëîâ âî âõîäíîì ôàéëå, òî òî÷êè äîáàâëåíû íå áóäóò, åñëè ðàçìåð ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü äî êîäèðîâàíèÿ, â ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå áóäóò çàïèñàíû ðåçåðâèðóåìûå òî÷êè.</P>\r
+</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-P #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Eíêîäåð çàïèøåò áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>PADDING</TT>, óêàçàííîãî ðàçìåðà (â áàéòàõ), ïîñëå áëîêà <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>. <TT>-P 0</TT> óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî áëîê <TT>PADDING</TT> íå íóæåí (çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ). Ýòîò áëîê ïîëåçåí, åñëè âû ñîáèðàåòåñü äîáàâèòü òýã â ôàéë ïîçæå. Âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû ïåðåïèñûâàòü ôàéë ïîëíîñòüþ, ìîæíî áóäåò çàïèñàòü èíôîðìàöèþ âìåñòî áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-b #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Óñòàíàâëèâàåò ðàçìåð áëîêà â ñýìïëàõ. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <TT>1152</TT> äëÿ <TT>-l 0</TT>, èíà÷å <TT>4608</TT>. Ñòàíäàðòíûå ïîòîêè äîëæíû èñïîëüçîâàòü îäíî èç óêàçàíûõ çíà÷åíèé: <TT>192/576/1152/2304/4608/256/512/1024/2048/4096/8192/16384/32768</TT>. Ñåé÷àñ åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò ïîñòîÿííûé ðàçìåð áëîêà äëÿ âñåãî ôàéëà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-m</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Âêëþ÷àåò ðàçíîñòíîå êîäèðîâàíèå (òîëüêî äëÿ ñòåðåî ïîòîêîâ). Îáû÷íî óâåëè÷èâàåò óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ íà íåñêîëüêî ïðîöåíòîâ. Äëÿ êàæäîãî áëîêà ñîçäàåòñÿ óñðåäíåííàÿ è ñòåðåî âåðñèÿ áëîêà, ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ áëîê ìåíüøåãî ðàçìåðà. Ñåé÷àñ ðàçíîñòíîå êîäèðîâàíèå äîñòóïíî äëÿ ôàéëîâ, ãäå ñýìïë èìååò ðàçìåð íå áîëüøå 16 áèò.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-M</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Âêëþ÷àåò ñâîáîäíîå ðàçíîñòíîå êîäèðîâàíèå (òîëüêî äëÿ ñòåðåî ïîòîêîâ). Ðàáîòàåò àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-m</TT>, îäíàêî åíêîäåð ïåðåêëþ÷àåòñÿ ìåæäó íåçàâèñèìûì è óñðåäíÿþùèì êîäèðîâàíèåì àäàïòèâíî. Ìåòîä ðàáîòàåò áûñòðåå, íî óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ ìåíüøå, òàê êàê <TT>-m</TT> ïðîèçâîäèò ïîëíûé ïåðåáîð âàðèàíòîâ.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-0..-9</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Áûñòðåéøåå ñæàòèå ... ìàêñèìàëüíîå ñæàòèå. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <TT>-5</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-0</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 0 -b 1152 -r 2,2</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-1</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 0 -b 1152 -r 2,2 -M</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-2</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 0 -b 1152 -r 3 -m</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-3</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 6 -b 4608 -r 3,3</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-4</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 8 -b 4608 -r 3,3 -M</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-5</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 8 -b 4608 -r 3,3 -m</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-6</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 8 -b 4608 -r 4 -m</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-7</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 8 -b 4608 -r 6 -m -e</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-8</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 12 -b 4608 -r 6 -m -e</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-9</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Àíàëîãè÷íî <TT>-l 32 -b 4608 -r 16 -m -e -p</TT>. Ðàáîòàåò î÷åíü ìåäëåííî, íî äîñòèãàåòñÿ ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ äëÿ äàííîãî ðàçìåðà áëîêà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-e</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Ïîëíûé ïîèñê ìîäåëè (ðàáîòàåò ìåäëåííî!). Îáû÷íî åíêîäåð îïðåäåëÿåò ëó÷øóþ ìîäåëü è êîäèðóåò äàëåå îïèðàÿñü íà íåå.  äàííîì ðåæèìå åíêîäåð áóäåò ñîçäàâàòü ïîäôðåéìû âñåõ ïîðÿäêîâ è èñïîëüçîâàòü íàèìåíüøèé. Åñëè ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå ïîðÿäêà LPC âåëèêî, âðåìÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ ñóùåñòâåííî âîçðàñòåò. Âûèãðûø îáû÷íî ñîñòàâëÿåò îêîëî 0.5%.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-l #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Îïðåäåëÿåò ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê LPC (êîýôôèöèåíòîâ ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ). ×èñëî äîëæíî áûòü ìåíüøå èëè ðàâíî <TT>32</TT>. Åñëè çíà÷åíèå ðàâíî <TT>0</TT>, åíêîäåð áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòü âìåñòî îáùåãî ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ ïîñòîÿííûå êîýôôèöèåíòû. Ýòîò ìåòîä óâåëè÷èâàåò ñêîðîñòü ðàáîòû, íî ôàéëû ïîëó÷àþòñÿ íà 5-10% áîëüøå.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-q #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Îïðåäåëÿåò òî÷íîñòü äèñêðåòíûõ êîýôôèöèåíòîâ ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ â áèòàõ. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ <TT>-q 0</TT>, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò åíêîäåðó ïðèíèìàòü ðåøåíèå â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñèãíàëà. Ëó÷øå îñòàâëÿòü çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-p</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Ïðîèçâîäèòü îïòèìèçàöèþ LPC. Ïåðåîïðåäåëÿåò ëþáóþ îïöèþ <TT>-q</TT>. Ñèëüíî çàìåäëÿåò ðàáîòó, è óìåíüøàåò ðàçìåð ôàéëà íà äîëþ ïðîöåíòà. <TT>-q</TT> íå ðàáîòàåò, êîãäà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ <TT>-l 0</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-r [#,]#</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Óñòàíîâèòü <I>[min,]max</I> ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà. Åñëè ìèíèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå íå óêàçàíî, òî îíî óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ðàâíûì 0. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ åíêîäåð îäèí ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà äëÿ âñåãî îñòàòêà ïîäôðåéìà. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòó îïöèþ, îñòàòîê áóäåò ðàçäåëÿòüñÿ íà <I>2^min#</I> ... <I>2^max</I> ÷àñòåé, äëÿ êàæäîé èç êîòîðûõ áóäåò îïðåäåëåí ñîáñòâåííûé ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà. Ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì ïàðàìåòðà <I>max</I> âûèãðûø áóäåò âñå ìåíüøå. Íàèáîëåå îïòèìàëüíûé âàðèàíò äîñòèãàåòñÿ ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè <TT>-r 2,2</TT> (è áîëüøèõ çíà÷åíèé äëÿ áîëüøèõ ðàçìåðîâ áëîêîâ). Ïðè ýòîì ñæàòèå îáû÷íî óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ íà 1.5%. Âûáîð îïòèìàëüíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ìîæíî ïðîèçâåñòè ïî ôîðìóëå <TT>ðàçìåð_áëîêà/(2^n)=128</TT>. Ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ äîñòèãàåòñÿ ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè <TT>-r 0,16</TT>.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-R #</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Óñòàíîâèòü ïðåäåëû ïîèñêà ïàðàìåòðà Ðàéñà. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 0. Êîäåð îñòàòêîâ áóäåò èñêàòü íàèëó÷øèé ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà â óêàçàííîì ïðåäåëå äëÿ êàæäîãî ðàçäåëà îñòàòêîâ. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ýòîé îïöèè íå äàåò áîëüøîãî âûèãðûøà, íî ñèëüíî çàìåäëÿåò ðàáîòó.  ðåçóëüòàòå, îïöèè <TT>-0</TT> ... <TT>-9</TT> íå èñïîëüçóþò åå.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-V</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Ïðîâåðÿòü ïðîöåññ ñæàòèÿ.  äàííîì ñëó÷àå <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ñîçäàåò ïàðàëëåëüíûé äåêîäåð, ðàñêîäèðóþùèé âûõîä åíêîäåðà è ñðàâíèâàåò ðåçóëüòàò ñ îðèãèíàëîì. Åñëè áóäåò íàéäåíî íåñîîòâåòñòâèå, êîäèðîâàíèå ïðåêðàòèòñÿ. Âðåìÿ ðàáîòû ñ ýòîé îïöèåé óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ, îäíàêî, ïðè ýòîì ãàðàíòèðóåòñÿ, ÷òî ôàéë áóäåò ïðàâèëüíî äåêîäèðîâàí.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD> </TD>\r
+<TD><TT>-S-, -m-, -V-, -e-, -p-, --lax-, --delete-input-file-</TT> èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ îïöèé.</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Íàñòðîéêè ôîðìàòà</H4>\r
+<TABLE border=1>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD width=15%><TT>-fb | -fl</TT></TD>\r
+<TD width=90%>Îïðåäåëÿåò ïîðÿäîê áàéòîâ â ôàéëå áåç çàãîëîâêà big-endian | little-endian.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fc n</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ â ôàéëå áåç çàãîëîâêà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fp n</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî áèò íà ñýìïë â ôàéëå áåç çàãîëîâêà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fs n</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Îïðåäåëÿåò êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ â ñåêóíäó â ôàéëå áåç çàãîëîâêà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fu</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ñýìïëû â ôàéëå áåç çàãîëîâêà áåççíàêîâûå (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ çíàêîâûå).</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fr</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Âîñïðèíèìàòü âõîäíîé (èëè âûõîäíîé ïðè äåêîäèðîâàíèè) ôàéë êàê raw ïîòîê ñýìïëîâ âíå çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñóôôèêñà.</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD><TT>-fw</TT></TD>\r
+<TD>Âîñïðèíèìàòü âõîäíîé (èëè âûõîäíîé ïðè äåêîäèðîâàíèè) ôàéë êàê RIFF WAVE âíå çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñóôôèêñà.</TD></TR>\r
+</TABLE>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="metaflac">\r
+<H3><B><TT>metaflac</TT></B></H3>\r
+\r
+<P><B><TT>metaflac</TT></B> - ýòî ðåäàêòîð ìåòàäàííûõ, ðàáîòàþùèé èç êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè. Ñåé÷àñ îí òîëüêî âûâîäèò ñîäåðæèìîå áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ âî .flac ôàéëå, íî ñêîðî ñ åãî ïîìîùüþ ìîæíî áóäåò âñòàâëÿòü, óäàëÿòü è ðåäàêòèðîâàòü áëîêè.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Cåé÷àñ <B><TT>metaflac</TT></B> âûçûâàåòñÿ òîëüêî îäíèì ñïîñîáîì:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><TT>metaflac [-v] âõîäíîé_ôàéë</TT></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âõîäíûì_ôàéëîì ìîæåò áûòü "-" äëÿ ñòàíäàðòíîãî ââîäà (stdin). åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü <TT>-v</TT>, áóäåò ïîëó÷åí áîëåå ïîäðîáíûé îò÷åò.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="plugins"><A NAME="xmms_plugin">\r
+<H3>Ïëàãèí äëÿ XMMS</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ åãî óñòàíîâêè íåîáõîäèìî ñêîïèðîâàòü <TT>libxmms-flac.so</TT> â êàòàëîã, ãäå íàõîäÿòñÿ ïëàãèíû ââîäà XMMS (îáû÷íî <TT>/usr/lib/xmms/Input</TT>). Áîëüøå íè÷åãî íàñòðàèâàòü íå íàäî. Äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ .flac ôàéëîâ ïåðåçàïóñòèòå XMMS.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="winamp_plugin">\r
+<H3>Ïëàãèí äëÿ Winamp</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ åãî óñòàíîâêè íåîáõîäèìî ñêîïèðîâàòü <TT>in_flac.dll</TT> â êàòàëîã, ãäå íàõîäÿòñÿ ïëàãèíû ââîäà Winamp (îáû÷íî <TT>/Plugins</TT>). Áîëüøå íè÷åãî íàñòðàèâàòü íå íàäî. Äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ .flac ôàéëîâ ïåðåçàïóñòèòå Winamp.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="libflac">\r
+<H3><B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B></H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Áèáëèîòåêà <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåàëèçàöèåé íà C áàçîâîãî åíêîäåðà è äåêîäåðà. Èñïîëüçóÿ ýòó áèáëèîòåêó è íàïèñàâ íåìíîãî êîäà, ìîæíî äîáàâèòü ïîääåðæêó FLAC â ñâîþ ïðîãðàììó. Óñëîâèÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ - <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html">LGPL</A>. Èñõîäíûå êîäû áèáëèîòåêè <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B>, òàêæå êàê è êîíñîëüíîãî êîäåêà è ïëàãèíîâ äîñòóïíû, è ìîãóò ïîñëóæèòü õîðîøèì ïðèìåðîì äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> òðåáóåò ñòàíäàðòíóþ è ìàòåìàòè÷åñêóþ áèáëèîòåêè äëÿ ÿçûêà C. Ïîòîêè íå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ, îäíàêî, òàê êàê <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> íå èñïîëüçóåò ãëîáàëüíûå ïåðåìåííûå, áèáëèîòåêà äîëæíà áûòü thread-safe.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Èíòåðôåéñ <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> îïèñàí â ïóáëè÷íûõ çàãîëîâî÷íûõ ôàéëàõ â êàòàëîãå include/FLAC. Äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñêîìïèëèðîâàííîé áèáëèîòåêè íóæíû òîëüêî ïóáëè÷íûå çàãîëîâêè. Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî êîä èç src/libFLAC/, âêëþ÷àÿ çàùèùåííûå çàãîëîâî÷íûå ôàéëû èç src/libFLAC/include/ íå íóæåí.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Â îñíîâíîì èñïîëüçîâàíèå <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> ñîñòîèò â ñëåäóþùåì:</P>\r
+\r
+<OL>\r
+ <LI>Ïðîãðàììà ñîçäàåò ýêçåìïëÿð åíêîäåðà èëè äåêîäåðà ñ ïîìîùüþ ôóíêöèé <TT>*_new()</TT>.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Ïðîãðàììà óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïàðàìåòðû ýêçåìïëÿðà è ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò åìó îáðàòíûå âûçîâû äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ, çàïèñè, ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ è ðàáîòû ñ ìåòàäàííûìè ñ ïîìîùüþ ôóíêöèé <TT>*_set_*()</TT>.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Ïðîãðàììà èíèöèàëèçèðóåò ýêçåìïëÿð, ïðîâåðÿåò ïàðàìåòðû è ãîòîâèòñÿ ê êîäèðîâàíèþ/äåêîäèðîâàíèþ, èñïîëüçóÿ ôóíêöèè <TT>*_init()</TT>.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Ïðîãðàììà âûçûâàåò ôóíêöèè <TT>*_process_*()</TT> äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ èëè äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ äàííûõ, êîòîðûå â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü äåëàþò îáðàòíûå âûçîâû.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Ïðîãðàììà çàâåðøàåò ðàáîòó ýêçåìïëÿðà ôóíêöèåé <TT>*_finish()</TT>, êîòîðàÿ ñáðàñûâàåò áóôåðû ââîäà è âûâîäà.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Ýêçåìïëÿð ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí ñíîâà ëèáî óäàëåí ôóíêöèåé <TT>*_delete()</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+</OL>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò äâà óðîâíÿ äîñòóïà. Íà íèæíåì óðîâíå íàõîäèòñÿ äåêîäåð ïîòîêîâ, à íà âåðõíåì - ôàéëîâ (ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü îáîëî÷êîé äëÿ ïîòîêîâîãî äåêîäåðà). Èíòåðôåéñû îïèñàíû â ôàéëàõ <TT>stream_decoder.h</TT> è <TT>file_decoder.h</TT> ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. Ôàéëîâûé äåêîäåð ñàì îñóùåñòâëÿåò îáðàòíûå âûçîâû äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ è ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ôóíêöèè ïîèñêà. Åíêîäåð ïîêà ÷òî ðåàëèçîâàí òîëüêî íà ïîòîêîâîì óðîâíå (<TT>stream_encoder.h</TT>).</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñòðóêòóðû è êîíñòàíòû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ôîðìàòó, îïðåäåëåíû â ôàéëå <TT>format.h</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÄÅÊÎÄÅÐ ÏÎÒÎÊÎÂ</B></P>\r
+ \r
+<P>Ñíà÷àëà îáñóäèì äåêîäåð ïîòîêîâ. Òèï åãî ýêçåìïëÿðà <TT>FLAC__StreamDecoder</TT>. Îáû÷íî â ïðîãðàììå ýêçåìïëÿð ñîçäàåòñÿ âûçîâîì <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_new()</TT> è èíèöèàëèçèðóåòñÿ <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_init()</TT>. Ïðîãðàììà òàêæå ìîæåò ïðåäîñòàâëÿòü óêàçàòåëü client_data íà <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_init()</TT>, êîòîðûé áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ îáðàòíûõ âûçîâîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ. Ýòà ôóíêöèÿ âûçûâàåòñÿ, êîãäà äåêîäåðó íåîáõîäèìû äàííûå.  êà÷åñòâå ïàðàìåòðîâ ïåðåäàåòñÿ àäðåñ áóôåðà, êîòîðûé íóæíî çàïîëíèòü, è åãî ðàçìåð â áàéòàõ. Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ ìîæåò âåðíóòü ìåíüøå äàííûõ è èçìåíèòü ñ÷åò÷èê áàéòîâ, íî íå äîëæåí ïåðåïîëíÿòü áóôåð. Êîä âîçâðàòà ïðè âûõîäå âûáèðàåòñÿ èç <TT>FLAC__StreamDecoderReadStatus</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ çàïèñè. Ýòà ôóíêöèÿ âûçûâàåòñÿ ïîñëå äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ îäíîãî ôðåéìà äàííûõ. Äåêîäåð ïåðåäàñò ìåòàäàííûå ôðåéìà, à òàêæå ìàññèâ óêàçàòåëåé (ïî îäíîìó íà êàæäûé êàíàë) íà äåêîäèðîâàííûå äàííûå.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ ìåòàäàííûìè. Ôóíêöèÿ âûçûâàåòñÿ ïîñëå ðàçáîðà áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ. Äëÿ ïîòîêà âñåãäà äîëæåí ñóùåñòâîâàòü áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>, çà êîòîðûì ìîæåò ñëåäîâàòü ïðîèçâîëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî äðóãèõ áëîêîâ. Îíè áóäóò âîçâðàùåíû äåêîäåðîì â òîì æå ïîðÿäêå, â êàêîì îíè ðàñïîëîæåíû â ïîòîêå è âñåãäà ïåðåä ïåðâûì àóäèî ôðåéìîì.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêå. Ýòà ôóíêöèÿ âûçûâàåòñÿ, åñëè ïðè äåêîäèðîâàíèè ïðîèñõîäèò îøèáêà.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîãäà äåêîäåð èíèöèàëèçèðîâàí, ïðîãðàììà ìîæåò âûçâàòü îäíó èç ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé äëÿ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ:</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><B><TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_process_whole_stream()</TT></B> - Äåêîäåð íà÷èíàåò ðàáîòó è ïðîäîëæàåò îáðàáàòûâàòü ïîòîê ïîêà ôóíêöèÿ îáðàòíîãî âûçîâà ÷òåíèÿ íå ïåðåäàñò êîä <TT>FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_READ_END_OF_STREAM</TT> èëè <TT>FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_READ_ABORT</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_process_metadata()</TT></B> - Äåêîäåð îáðàáàòûâàåò ïîòîê äî ïåðâîãî àóäèî ôðåéìà.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI><B><TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_process_one_frame()</TT></B> - Äåêîäåðîâàòü òîëüêî îäèí ôðåéì. Ïåðåä âûçîâîì ýòîé ôóíêöèè âñå ìåòàäàííûå äîëæíû áûòü îáðàáîòàíû.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_process_remaining_frames()</TT></B> - Äåêîäèðîâàòü âñå îñòàâøèåñÿ ôðåéìû. Ïåðåä âûçîâîì ýòîé ôóíêöèè âñå ìåòàäàííûå äîëæíû áûòü îáðàáîòàíû. Ïåðåä âûçîâîì ýòîé ôóíöèè òàêæå ìîæåò âûçûâàòüñÿ <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_process_one_frame()</TT>.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîãäà äåêîäåð çàêàí÷èâàåò ðàáîòó, ýêçåìïëÿð îáðàáàòûâàåòñÿ ôóíêöèåé <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_finish()</TT>, êîòîðàÿ ïðîâåðÿåò ñîñòîÿíèå äåêîäåðà è îñâîáîæäàåò ïàìÿòü. Çàòåì ýêçåìïëÿð ìîæåò áûòü óäàëåí ôóíêöèåé <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_delete()</TT> èëè èíèöèàëèçèðîâàí çàíîâî äëÿ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ äðóãîãî ïîòîêà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî ïîòîêîâûé äåêîäåð íå èìååò ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ î ïîçèöèè â ïîòîêå, îí òîëüêî ïðåîáðàçîâûâàåò äàííûå. ×òîáû îñóùåñòâëÿòü ïîèñê â ïîòîêå ôóíêöèè îáðàòíîãî âûçîâà ìîãóò òîëüêî ñáðàñûâàòü äàííûå äåêîäåðà ôóíêöèåé <TT>FLAC__stream_decoder_flush()</TT> è íà÷èíàòü ïîäàâàòü äàííûå ñ íîâîé ïîçèöèè ñ ïîìîùüþ îáðàòíîãî âûçîâà äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ. Äåêîäåð ôàéëîâ ïîñòóïàåò èìåííî òàê.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÄÅÊÎÄÅÐ ÔÀÉËÎÂ</B></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Äåêîäåð ôàéëîâ - ýòî îáîëî÷êà äåêîäåðà ïîòîêîâ, ïðèçâàííàÿ óïðîñòèòü ïðîöåññ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ ôàéëîâ. Òèï åãî ýêçåìïëÿðà - <TT>FLAC__FileDecoder</TT>. Îòëè÷èå îò ïîòîêîâîãî äåêîäåðà ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî âìåñòî îáðàòíîãî âûçîâà äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ (êîòîðûé îáðàáàòûâàåò ñàì äåêîäåð) ïðè èíèöèàëèçàöèè óêàçûâàåòñÿ ïóòü ê ôàéëó. Îñòàëüíûå ôóíêöèè àíàëîãè÷íû ýêâèâàëåíòàì â äåêîäåðå ïîòîêîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Òàê êàê äåêîäåð ôàéëîâ ñàì óïðàâëÿåò âõîäíûìè äàííûìè, îí ìîæåò ïðåäîñòàâèòü è ïîèñê. Îí îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ìåòîäîì <TT>FLAC__file_decoder_seek_absolute()</TT>.  ëþáîé ìîìåíò ïîñëå èíèöèàëèçàöèè äåêîäåðà ôàéëîâ ïðîãðàììà ìîæåò âûçâàòü ýòó ôóíêöèþ äëÿ ïîèñêà ñýìïëà â ôàéëå. Âïîñëåäñòâèè, ïðè ïåðâîì îáðàòíîì âûçîâå äëÿ çàïèñè îí áóäåò ñîäåðæàòü (âîçæîæíî íåïîëíûé) áëîê, íà÷èíàþùèéñÿ ñ ýòîãî ñýìïëà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Äåêîäåð ôàéëîâ òàêæå ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ïðîâåðêó ïîäïèñè MD5. Åñëè ýòà âîçìîæíîñòü áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà ïåðåä èíèöèàëèçàöèåé, <TT>FLAC__file_decoder_finish()</TT> ñîîáùèò, åñëè ïîäïèñü MD5 ðàñïàêîâàííûõ äàííûõ íå ñîâïàäåò ñ ñîõðàíåííîé â áëîêå STREAMINFO. Ïðîâåðêà MD5 àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ, åñëè â áëîêå STREAMINFO íåò ïîäïèñè èëè ïðè ïîïûòêå îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ïîèñêà.\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÅÍÊÎÄÅÐ ÏÎÒÎÊÎÂ</B></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Åíêîäåð ïîòîêîâ ðàáîòàåò àíàëîãè÷íî äåêîäåðó, îäíàêî èìååò ìåíüøå îáðàòíûõ âûçîâîâ è áîëüøå îïöèé. Òèï ýêçåìïëÿðà - <TT>FLAC__StreamEncoder</TT>. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà â ïðîãðàììå íóæíî âûçâàòü ôóíêöèþ <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_new()</TT>, à ÷òîáû ïðîèíèöèàëèçèðîâàòü åãî - <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_init()</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> îòëè÷èå îò ïðîöåññà äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ êîäèðîâàíèå â ôîðìàò FLAC èìååò ìíîæåñòâî îïöèé, âëèÿþùèõ íà ñêîðîñòü è óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ. Êîãäà ïðîãðàììà âûçûâàåò <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_init()</TT>, åíêîäåð ïðîâåðÿåò çíà÷åíèÿ, ïîýòîìó íåîáõîäèìî óáåäèòüñÿ, ÷òî âîçâðàùåìîå ýòîé ôóíêöèåé çíà÷åíèå - <TT>FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK</TT>. Äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïàðàìåòðîâ íóæíî èìåòü íåêîòîðîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î ôîðìàòå (ñì. <A HREF="#format">îïèñàíèå ôîðìàòà äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ</A> èëè åãî <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàëüíîå îïèñàíèå</A>). Ñïèñîê íåîáõîäèìûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ ïðèâåäåí çäåñü:</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI><B><TT>streamable_subset</TT></B> - <TT>èñòèíà</TT>, åñëè íåîáõîäèìî, ÷òîáû âûõîä ñîîòâåòñòâîâàë ïîòîêîâîìó <A HREF="format.html#subset">ïîäìíîæåñòâó ôîðìàòà</A>, èíà÷å <TT>ëîæü</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>do_mid_side_stereo</TT></B> - <TT>èñòèíà</TT>, åñëè íóæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü óñðåäíåííîå êîäèðîâàíèå äëÿ ñòåðåî ïîòîêîâ. Çíà÷åíèå <TT>channels</TT> äîëæíî áûòü <TT>2</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>loose_mid_side_stereo</TT></B> - <TT>èñòèíà</TT>, ÷òîáû ïðèìåíèòü àäàïòèâíîå ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ðåæèìà óñðåäíåííîãî êîäèðîâàíèÿ, èíà÷å ëîæü. <TT>do_mid_side_stereo</TT> äîëæíî áûòü èñòèíà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>channels</TT></B> (êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ) - äîëæíî áûòü <= <TT>FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>bits_per_sample</TT></B> - êîëè÷åñòâî áèòîâ íà ñýìïë.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>sample_rate</TT></B> (÷àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè) - äîëæíî áûòü <= <TT>FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>blocksize</TT></B> (ðàçìåð áëîêà) - äîëæåí áûòü ìåæäó <TT>FLAC__MIN_BLOCKSIZE</TT> è <TT>FLAC__MAX_BLOCKSIZE</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>max_lpc_order</TT></B> (ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê êîýôôèöèåíòîâ ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ) - <TT>0</TT> óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî åíêîäåð íå äîëæåí èñïîëüçîâàòü LPC, à òîëüêî ïîñòîÿííûå ïðåäèêòîðû. Äîëæíî áûòü <= <TT>FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>qlp_coeff_precision</TT></B> - äîëæíî áûòü >= <TT>FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION</TT>, èëè <TT>0</TT>, ÷òîáû åíêîäåð ìîã âûáèðàòü êîýôôèöèåíòû â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðàçìåðà áëîêà. Â òåêóùåé ðåàëèçàöèè ñóììà <TT>qlp_coeff_precision</TT>+<TT>bits_per_sample</TT> äîëæíà áûòü < <TT>32</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>do_qlp_coeff_prec_search</TT></B> - <TT>ëîæü</TT>, ÷òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü çàäàííîå çíà÷åíèå <TT>qlp_coeff_precision</TT>; <TT>èñòèíà</TT> äëÿ ïîèñêà è âûáîðà ëó÷øåãî çíà÷åíèÿ <TT>qlp_coeff_precision</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>do_exhaustive_model_search</TT></B> (ïðîèçâîäèòü ïîëíûé ïîèñê íàèëó÷øåé ìîäåëè) - <TT>ëîæü</TT>, to use estimated bits per residual for scoring; <TT>èñòèíà</TT> äëÿ ïåðåáîðà âñåõ âîçìîæíûõ âàðèàíòîâ è âûáîðà íàèëó÷øåãî.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>min_residual_partition_order</TT></B> (ìèíèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà îñòàòêîâ), <B><TT>max_residual_partition_order</TT></B> (ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà îñòàòêîâ)= <TT>0</TT>, ÷òîáû îöåíèâàòü ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà îñíîâûâàÿñü íà äèñïåðñèè îñòàòêîâ; > <TT>0</TT> äëÿ ðàçäåëåíèÿ îñòàòêîâ è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïàðàìåòðà äëÿ êàæäîãî ðàçäåëà, îñíîâûâàÿñü íà ñðåäíåì. <TT>min_residual_partition_order</TT> è <TT>max_residual_partition_order</TT> îïðåäåëÿþò ìèíèìàëüíûé è ìàêñèìàëüíûé ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà Ðàéñà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>rice_parameter_search_dist</TT></B> (èíòåðâàë äëÿ ïîèñêà ïàðàìåòðà Ðàéñà) - <TT>0</TT>, ÷òîáû èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî âû÷èñëåííûé ïàðàìåòð <TT>k</TT>; èíà÷å ïûòàòüñÿ êîäèðîâàòü ñî âñåìè ïàðàìåòðàìè èç èíòåðâàëà [<TT>k</TT>-<TT>rice_parameter_search_dist</TT>..<TT>k</TT>+<TT>rice_parameter_search_dist</TT>] è âûáèðàòü ëó÷øèé âàðèàíò.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>total_samples_estimate</TT></B> (êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ) - Ìîæåò ðàâíÿòüñÿ <TT>0</TT>, åñëè íåèçâåñòíî. Èíà÷å óêàçûâàåòñÿ êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ, êîòîðîå íóæíî çàêîäèðîâàòü. Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò ñîçäàâàòü áîëåå òî÷íûé áëîê <TT>STREAMINFO</TT> ïðè ïåðâîì æå ïðîõîäå â ñëó÷àå, êîãäà åíêîäåð íå ìîæåò âåðíóòüñÿ ê íà÷àëó âûâîäà, ÷òîáû îáíîâèòü áëîê <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>seek_table</TT></B> (òàáëèöà äëÿ ïîèñêà) - ñîçäàòü íåîáÿçàòåëüíóþ òàáëèöó äëÿ ïîèñêà â ôàéëå. <TT>NULL</TT> óêàçûâàåò, ÷òî òàáëèöà íå íóæíà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>padding</TT></B> (ðåçåðâèðîâàíèå ìåñòà) - ðàçìåð áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT> (ñëåäóåò çà òàáëèöåé äëÿ ïîèñêà); <TT>0</TT> îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî áëîê <TT>PADDING</TT> äîáàâëÿòü íå íóæíî.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïðîãðàììà äîëæíà ïðåäîñòàâèòü <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_init()</TT> àäðåñà äëÿ ñëåäóþùèõ îáðàòíûõ âûçîâîâ:</TT>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ çàïèñè. Âûçûâàåòñÿ, êîãäà ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ çàêîäèðîâàííûå äàííûå äëÿ çàïèñè. Ýòî ìîãóò áûòü ìåòàäàííûå ñìåøàííûå ñ àóäèî ôðåéìàìè, ïðè÷åì íå ãàðàíòèðóåòñÿ, ÷òî äàííûå áóäóò âûðîâíåíû íà ãðàíèöó áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ èëè ôðåéìà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ ìåòàäàííûìè. Âûçûâàåòñÿ îäíàæäû ïî çàâåðøåíèè êîäèðîâàíèÿ ñ populated ñòðóêòóðîé <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>. Ýòî íóæíî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû åíêîäåðû ôàéëîâ ìîãëè âåðíóòüñÿ ê íà÷àëó ôàéëà è çàïèñàòü â áëîê <TT>STREAMINFO</TT> êîððåêòíûå äàííûå î êîäèðîâàíèè, íàïðèìåð ìèíèìàëüíûé è ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð ôðåéìà.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Âûçîâ <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_init()</TT> íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïðîèçâîäèò îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ çàïèñè ñèãíàòóðû "fLaC" è âñåõ îïðåäåëåííûõ íà äàííûé ìîìåíò ìåòàäàííûõ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïîñëå èíèöèàëèçàöèè ýêçåìïëÿðà ïðîãðàììà ìîæåò ïåðåäàâàòü äàííûå åíêîäåðó äâóìÿ ñïîñîáàìè:</P>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+ <LI>Ðàçäåëåííûìè ïî êàíàëàì ÷åðåç <B><TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_process()</TT></B>.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå íóæíî îïðåäåëèòü ìàññèâ óêàçàòåëåé íà áóôôåðû îäèíàêîâîãî ðàçìåðà, ïî îäíîìó íà êàæäûé êàíàë. Âûðàâíèâàòü ñýìïëû íà ãðàíèöó áëîêà íå íóæíî.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI> ÷åðåäóþùèõñÿ êàíàëàõ ÷åðåç <B><TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved()</TT></B>. Ïðîãðàììà äîëæíà ïåðåäàòü îäèí óêàçàòåëü íà àóäèî äàííûå ñ ÷åðåäóþùèìèñÿ êàíàëàìè (íàïðèìåð, <TT>êàíàë0_ñýìïë0, êàíàë1_ñýìïë0, ... , êàíàëN_ñýìïë0, êàíàë0_ñýìïë1, ...</TT>). Äàííûå ìîãóò áûòü íå âûðîâíåíû íà ãðàíèöó áëîêà, íî äîëæíû áûòü âûðîâíåíû íà ãðàíèöó ñýìïëà, ò.å. ïåðâûì çíà÷åíèåì äîëæíî áûòü <TT>êàíàë0_ñýìïëX</TT>, à ïîñëåäíèì - <TT>êàíàëN_ñýìïëY</TT>.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ çàâåðøåíèÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ äàííûõ ïðîãðàììà âûçûâàåò ôóíêöèþ <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_finish()</TT>, êîòîðàÿ êîäèðóåò îñòàâøèåñÿ äàííûå èç âõîäíîãî ïîòîêà è äåëàåò îáðàòíûé âûçîâ äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ ìåòàäàííûìè ñ êîððåêòíîé ñòàòèñòèêîé î ïðîöåññå êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Ýêçåìïëÿð ìîæåò áûòü óäàëåí ôóíêöèåé <TT>FLAC__stream_encoder_delete()</TT> èëè èíèöèàëèçèðîâàí ñíîâà äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ íîâîãî ïîòîêà.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÐÀÇÍÎÅ</B></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî êîãäà ïåðåäàþòñÿ óêàçàòåëè íà àóäèî äàííûå, èõ ïîðÿäîê èìååò çíà÷åíèå òîëüêî äëÿ ñòåðåî ïîòîêîâ. Êàíàë <TT>0</TT> ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ëåâîìó êàíàëó, à <TT>1</TT> - ïðàâîìó.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><B>ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÅ</B></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïðîãðàììû, çàïèñûâàþùèå ñâîè áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>APPLICATION</TT>, ìîãóò óêàçàòü åíêîäåðó, ÷òîáû îí çàïèñàë áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>PADDING</TT> íóæíîãî ðàçìåðà.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå âìåñòî ïåðåçàïèñè âñåãî ïîòîêà ïîñëå êîäèðîâàíèÿ ïðîãðàììà ñìîæåò ïðîñòî çàìåíèòü áëîê <TT>PADDING</TT> íà ñâîé. Åñëè èçâåñòåí òîëüêî ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà <TT>APPLICATION</TT>, ïðîãðàììà ìîæåò ñîçäàòü ðåçåðâíûé áëîê ÷óòü áîëüøåãî ðàçìåðà, à ïîñëå êîäèðîâàíèÿ ðàçäåëèòü åãî íà áëîêè <TT>APPLICATION</TT> è <TT>PADDING</TT>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè ðàçìåð áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>APPLICATION</TT> èçâåñòåí çàðàíåå, ðàçìåð ðåçåðâèðóåìîé îáëàñòè ìîæåò áûòü ëåãêî âû÷åñëåí. Åñëè ðàçìåð áëîêà <TT>APPLICATION</TT> (íå âêëþ÷àÿ çàãîëîâîê áëîêà) ðàâåí <TT>N</TT> áàéòàì, òî ýêçåìïëÿðó FLAC__StreamEncoder ïåðåä èíèöèàëèçàöèåé íóæíî ïåðåäàòü çíà÷åíèå <TT>N+4</TT>. Ýòî íóæíî, ÷òîáû ó÷åñòü äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ìåñòî íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ èäåíòèôèêàòîðà ïðèëîæåíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîãäà èçâåñòåí òîëüêî ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð, ñêàæåì, <TT>N</TT> áàéò, íóæíî çàðåçåðâèðîâàòü <TT>N+8</TT> áàéò. ×åòûðå äëÿ ID ïðèëîæåíèÿ è ÷åòûðå äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT>, êîòîðûé çàïîëíèò îñòàâøååñÿ ïðîñòðàíñòâî. Ïî îêîí÷àíèè êîäèðîâàíèÿ, êîãäà ðàçìåð áëîêà äàííûõ <TT>APPLICATION</TT> ñòàíîâèòñÿ èçâåñòíîé è ðàâíîé, äîïóñòèì, <TT>M</TT> áàéòàì, íà ìåñòî ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîãî áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT> áóäåò çàïèñàí áëîê <TT>APPLICATION</TT> è áëîê <TT>PADDING</TT> äëèíîé <TT>N-M</TT> áàéòîâ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<A NAME="bugs">\r
+<H3>Èçâåñòíûå îøèáêè</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Îòñëåæèâàíèå îøèáîê âåäåòñÿ íà <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=13478">ýòîé</A> ñòðàíèöå ïðîåêòà, íàõîäÿùåéñÿ íà SourceForge. Åñëè Âû áóäåòå ñîîáùàòü îá îøèáêå, ïîæàëóéñòà, îñòàâüòå e-mail äëÿ êîíòàêòà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: ôàéëû</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ ôàéëû </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ôàéëû</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>Âñå ðåëèçû äåëàþòñÿ ÷åðåç SourceForge è ëåæàò <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13478">òàì</A>. Äëÿ êàæäîé âåðñèè âûëîæåíû èñõîäíèêè, à òàêæå áèíàðíèêè äëÿ Linux, Solaris è Windows.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå ñêà÷àòü <A HREF="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cvstarballs/flac-cvsroot.tar.gz">åæåäíåâíûé àðõèâ CVS</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><B>Âíèìàíèå!</B> Ñòàðûìè âåðñèÿìè ëó÷øå íå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ, òàê êàê îáðàòíàÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü íà ñòàäèè áåòà òåñòèðîâàíèÿ ìîæåò áûòü íàðóøåíà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap> \r
+<A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap> \r
+<A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC - ýòî àááðåâèàòóðà îò free lossless audio codec (ñâîáîäíûé êîäåê, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü). Ïðîåêò FLAC âêëþ÷àåò:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>áèáëèîòåêó <B>libFLAC</B>, ðåàëèçóþùóþ áàçîâûé åíêîäåðû è äåêîäåðû.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B>flac</B>, óòèëèòó êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè, âûïîëíÿþùóþ ñæàòèå è ðàñïàêîâêó .flac ôàéëîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ïëàãèíû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ïëåéåðîâ (Winamp, XMMS, âåäåòñÿ ðàáîòà íàä äðóãèìè).</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>"Ñâîáîäà" îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ ïîòîêîâîãî ôîðìàòà îòíîñèòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè public domain (ïðîåêò FLAC îñòàâëÿåò çà ñîáîé ïðàâî óñòàíàâëèâàòü ñïåöèôèêàöèè è ñåðòèôèöèðîâàòü îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê íåìó ïðîäóêòû íà ñîâìåñòèìîñòü), à òàêæå òî, ÷òî íè ôîðìàò, íè îäèí èç ðåàëèçîâàííûõ ìåòîäîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ íå çàïàòåíòîâàíû. Ýòî òàêæå çíà÷èò, ÷òî èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> äîñòóïíû ïî ëèöåíçèè LGPL, à èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ - ïî GPL.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P>Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè FLAC:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>Ôîðìàò FLAC è ìåòîäû êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ íå çàùèùåíû ïàòåíòàìè.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC ñæèìàåò ôàéëû áåç ïîòåðü. Êîäèðîâàíèå PCM äàííûõ íå ïðèâîäèò ê ïîòåðå èíôîðìàöèè, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, äåêîäèðóåìûé àóäèîôàéë àáñîëþòíî èäåíòè÷åí òîìó, êîòîðûé áûë ïîäàí íà âõîä åíêîäåðó. ×òîáû îïðåäåëèòü âîçìîæíûå îøèáêè ïðè ïåðåäà÷å ôàéëà, äëÿ êàæäîãî ôðåéìà âû÷èñëÿåòñÿ 16-áèòíàÿ êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà. Öåëîñòíîñòü íà äàëüíåéøåì ýòàïå ïîäòâåðæäàåòñÿ ïîäïèñüþ <A HREF="http://userpages.umbc.edu/~mabzug1/cs/md5/md5.html">MD5</A> ðàñïàêîâàííûõ äàííûõ, êîòîðàÿ íàõîäèòñÿ â çàãîëîâêå è ìîæåò áûòü ïðîâåðåíà ïðè âîñïðîèçâåäåíèè, äåêîäèðîâàíèè èëè ñ ïîìîùüþ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC ðàçðàáîòàí äëÿ ñæàòèÿ àóäèîäàííûõ. Òåîðåòè÷åñêè, <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ìîæåò êîìïðåññèðîâàòü áåç ïîòåðü ëþáûå äðóãèå äàííûå (åñëè ïåðåäàâàòü èõ êàê 8-áèòíûé ìîíî raw-ôàéë), îäíàêî âûõîäíûå ôàéëû ïîëó÷àþòñÿ ïî÷òè òàêîãî æå ðàçìåðà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Âîçìîæíîñòè ñæàòèÿ âî FLAC ðàñøèðÿåìû. Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî â áóäóùèõ âåðñèÿõ ôîðìàòà ìîãóò áûòü äîáàâëåíû íîâûå ìåòîäû áåç ïîòåðè îáðàòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ðåàëèçîâàííûå íà äàííûé ìîìåíò ìåòîäû êîìïðåññèè ñîçäàþò ïîòîêè ìåíüøåãî ðàçìåðà, ÷åì <A HREF="http://www.softsound.com/Shorten.html">Shorten</A> (êîäåê ñ îòêðûòûìè èñõîäíèêàìè, ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ òåêóùèì ñòàíäàðòîì ñæàòèÿ áåç ïîòåðü "ó íèõ"). Âðåìÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ çàâèñèò îò ìåòîäà, íî îáû÷íî ñðàâíèìî ñ <A HREF="http://www.softsound.com/Shorten.html">Shorten</A> è <A HREF="http://www.mp3dev.org/mp3/">LAME</A>. Ñàìûå àêòèâíûå ìåòîäû ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü î÷åíü ìåäëåííî. Ïîäðîáíåå îá ýòîì ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü íà ñòðàíèöå <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå.</A></LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC ðàññ÷èòàí íà áûñòðîå äåêîäèðîâàíèå. Äåêîäèðîâàíèå â ðåàëüíîì âðåìåíè ëåãêî äîñòèæèìî äàæå íà ñòàðûõ êîìïüþòåðàõ, òàê êàê äëÿ íåãî òðåáóåòñÿ òîëüêî öåëî÷èñëåííàÿ àðèôìåòèêà.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC óäîáíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ àðõèâàöèè, òàê êàê ñæàòèå ñ åãî ïîìîùüþ íå ïðèâîäèò ê ïîòåðå èíôîðìàöèè. Âû íå ïðèâÿçàíû ê ôîðìàòó. Åñëè â áóäóùåì Âû ðåøèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü äðóãîé ôîðìàò, äàííûå áóäóò âîññòàíîâëåíû èç .flac ôàéëà â ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîì âèäå. Êðîìå êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû ôðåéìà è ïîäïèñè <A HREF="http://userpages.umbc.edu/~mabzug1/cs/md5/md5.html">MD5</A>, óòèëèòà <B><TT>flac</TT></B> èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîâåðêè, èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîòîðîé ïðèâîäèò ê òîìó, ÷òî êîäèðóåìûé ïîòîê ñðàçó æå äåêîäèðóåòñÿ è ñðàâíèâàåòñÿ ñ èñõîäíûì. Åñëè ïðîèñõîäèò îøèáêà, åíêîäåð ïðåêðàùàåò ðàáîòó.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC - ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî êàæäûé ôðåéì ñîäåðæèò äîñòàòî÷íî èíôîðìàöèè äëÿ ñîáñòâåííîãî äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ. Òåêóùèé ôðåéì FLAC íå çàâèñèò îò ïðåäûäóùèõ è ïîñëåäóþùèõ. FLAC èñïîëüçóåò êîäû ñèíõðîíèçàöèè è êîíòðîëüíûå ñóììû, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò äåêîäåðó áûñòðî âûáèðàòü ïîçèöèþ â òåêóùåì ïîòîêå.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC ïîääåðæèâàåò áûñòðûé è òî÷íûé ïîèñê, ÷òî ïîëåçíî íå òîëüêî ïðè âîñïðîèçâåäåíèè, íî è äàåò âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàòü FLAC â çâóêîâûõ ðåäàêòîðàõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC èìååò ðàñøèðÿåìóþ ñèñòåìó ìåòàäàííûõ. Íîâûå áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ ìîãóò áûòü îïðåäåëåíû è ðåàëèçîâàíû â áóäóùèõ âåðñèÿõ áåç ïîòåðè îáðàòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè. Ïðèëîæåíèå ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <A HREF="format.html#def_APPLICATION"><TT>APPLICATION</TT></A> ïîñëå ðåãèñòðàöèè äëÿ íåãî id. Äîáàâëåííûå òýãè ID3 è ID3v2 ê .flac ôàéëàì íå âëèÿþò íà ïîöåññ äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Íåêîòîðûå äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïðåèìóùåñòâà, âûòåêàþùèå èç ïðèâåäåííûõ âûøå õàðàêòåðèñòèê:</P>\r
+\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE><P><UL>\r
+ <LI>Ïîòîêè FLAC ìîãóò áûòü âîñïðîèçâåäåíû ñëèòíî, áåç ïàóç ìåæäó òðåêàìè. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, Âû ìîæåòå ñæàòü êîíöåðòíûé àëüáîì, ðàçäåëåííûé íà òðåêè, è äîáèòüñÿ åãî íåïðåðûâíîãî âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ìåõàíèçì òî÷íîãî ïîèñêà ïîçâîëÿåò îðãàíèçîâûâàòü ðàçëè÷íûå ðåæèìû âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ: â ïëåéåðå ìîæíî ñäåëàòü èíäåêñíûé ïîèñê, ðàçëè÷íûå öèêëû èëè äðóãèå âèäû ñòðóêòóðèðîâàííîãî âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ. Ýòî î÷åíü ïîëåçíî, íàïðèìåð, äëÿ dj'åâ èëè äëÿ ðåïåòèöèé, êîãäà íóæíî ïîâòîðÿòü îïðåäåëåííûå ïàññàæè.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI> èòîãå âû ïîëó÷àåòå ãèáêîñòü wav-ôàéëà â ñæàòîì ïîòîêîâîì ôîðìàòå.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>×åãî <B>íåò</B> âî FLAC?</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>FLAC íå îñóùåñòâëÿåò ñæàòèå ñ ïîòåðÿìè. Äëÿ ýòîãî ñóùåñòâóåò ìíîãî õîðîøèõ ôîðìàòîâ, òàêèõ êàê <A HREF="http://www.mp3-tech.org/">mp3</A> (îòëè÷íàÿ ðåàëèçàöèÿ ñ îòêðûòèìè èñõîäíèêàìè <A HREF="http://www.mp3dev.org/mp3/">LAME</A>) è <A HREF="http://www.vorbis.com">Ogg Vorbis</A>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC íå áóäåò SDMI ñîâìåñòèìûì è ò.ï. Ïåðåä ïðîåêòîì íå ñòîèò öåëè ïîääåðæèâàòü ìåòîäû çàùèòû, êîòîðûå íà ïðàêòèêå ëèøü óâåëè÷èâàþò îáúåì ôàéëà. Êîíå÷íî, ìû íå ñîáèðàåìñÿ ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü êîìó-ëèáî ñîçäàâàòü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ, îäíàêî, ñòàíäàðòíûå äåêîäåðû âñå ðàâíî áóäóò èõ ïðîïóñêàòü.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></B>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
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+<TITLE>FLAC: ôîðìàò</TITLE>\r
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+\r
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+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ ôîðìàò </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
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+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
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+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
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+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
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+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ôîðìàò</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Ôîðìàò</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Çäåñü ïðèâåäåíî ïîëíîå îïèñàíèå ôîðìàòà FLAC. Ôîðìàò ñåé÷àñ íàõîäèòñÿ íà ñòàäèè áåòà-òåñòèðîâàíèÿ. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî èçìåíåíèÿ, íàðóøàþùèå îáðàòíóþ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü, áóäóò âíîñèòüñÿ òîëüêî â ñëó÷àå îáíàðóæåíèÿ ñåðüçíûõ îøèáîê â ôîðìàòå. Äî ïåðâîãî îôèöèàëüíîãî ðåëèçà ëó÷øå âîçäåðæàòüñÿ îò èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ FLAC äëÿ äîëãîâðåìåííîãî àðõèâèðîâàíèÿ äàííûõ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H4>Îò àâòîðà</H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Âî-ïåðâûõ, êàê îñíîâíîé ðàçðàáîò÷èê, ÿ äîëæåí îòìåòèòü, ÷òî íå ÿâëÿþñü ýêñïåðòîì â îáëàñòè ñæàòèÿ, ïîýòîìó ÷óâñòâóþ ñåáÿ îáÿçàííûì ïîáëàãîäàðèòü ìíîãèõ ëþäåé, ðàáîòàâøèõ íàä óëó÷øåíèåì àëãîðèòìîâ êîìïðåññèè àóäèîäàííûõ. Îòäåëüíóþ áëàãîäàðíîñòü ÿ âûðàæàþ:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/">Ý. Ðîáèíñîíó</A> çà ðàáîòó íàä Shorten. Åãî êîä è ñòàòüÿ ïîñëóæèëè îòïðàâíîé òî÷êîé äëÿ íåñêîëüêèõ îñíîâíûõ ìåòîäîâ, çàëîæåííûõ âî FLAC. FLAC ðàçâèë èäåþ ïîñòîÿííûõ ïðåäèêòîðîâ, èñïîëüçóåìóþ â Shorten.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://commsci.usc.edu/faculty/golomb.html">Ñ. Ãîëîìáó</A> è Ðîáåðòó Ðàéñó. Èõ óíèâåðñàëüíûå êîäû èñïîëüçóþòñÿ êîäåðîì ýíòðîïèè.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Í. Ëåâèíñîíó è Äæ. Äàðáèíó. Áàçîâûé åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò ðàçðàáîòàííûé è óëó÷øåííûé èìè àëãîðèòì äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ LPC êîýôôèöèåíòîâ èç êîýôôèöèåíòîâ àâòîêîððåëÿöèè.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>È, êîíå÷íî æå, <A HREF="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/shannon.html">Ê. Øåííîíó.</A></LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>--Äæîø Êîëñîí</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="scope">\r
+<H4><u>Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Îáùåèçâåñòíî, ÷òî íåò àëãîðèòìà, ñïîñîáíîãî ñæàòü áåç ïîòåðü âõîäíûå äàííûå ëþáîãî òèïà. Áîëüøèíñòâî àðõèâàòîðîâ ïîçèöèîíèðóþòñÿ äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ äàííûìè îïðåäåëåííîãî âèäà è îïòèìèçèðóþòñÿ äëÿ ýòîé îáëàñòè. FLAC ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ñæàòèÿ àóäèîäàííûõ. Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî îí ìîæåò ñæàòü áåç ïîòåðü äàííûå ëþáîãî òèïà, òîëüêî îïðåäåëåííûé ââîä àðõèâèðóåòñÿ õîðîøî. FLAC èñïîëüçóåò òîò ôàêò, ÷òî îáû÷íî àóäèîäàííûå èìåþò âûñîêèé ïîðÿäîê êîððåëÿöèè ìåæäó ñýìïëàìè.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> îáëàñòè àóäèî ñóùåñòâóåò ìíîæåñòâî âîçìîæíûõ ïîäðàçäåëîâ. Íàïðèìåð, ðå÷ü ñ íèçêèì áèòðåéòîì, ìíîãîêàíàëüíàÿ ìóçûêà ñ âûñîêîé ÷àñòîòîé äèñêðåòèçàöèè è ò.ä. FLAC íå íàöåëåí íà êàêîé-ëèáî ïîäðàçäåë, îäíàêî áîëüøèíñòâî ïàðàìåòðîâ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ áàçîâîãî åíêîäåðà ðàññ÷èòàíû íà CD-àóäèî (ò.å. 44.1êÃö, 2 êàíàëà, 16 áèò íà ñýìïë). Âëèÿíèå ïàðàìåòðîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ íà ðàçíûå òèïû àóäèî áóäåò ðàññìîòðåíî ïîçæå.</P>\r
+\r
+<a name="architecture">\r
+<H4><u>Àðõèòåêòóðà</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïîäîáíî áîëüøèíñòâó ïðîãðàìì ïîäáíîãî ðîäà, åíêîäåð FLAC âûïîëíÿåò ñëåäóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><A HREF="format.html#blocking">Ðàçáèåíèå íà áëîêè</A>. Ââîä ðàçáèâàåòñÿ íà ìíîæåñòâî ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûõ áëîêîâ, êîòîðûå ìîãóò èìåòü ðàçëè÷íûé ðàçìåð. Îïòèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà îáû÷íî çàâèñèò îò ìíîãèõ ôàêòîðîâ, òàêèõ êàê ÷àñòîòà äèñêåòèçàöèè, ñïåêòðàëüíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âî âðåìåíè è ò.ä. Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî ôîðìàò FLAC ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàòü â ïîòîêå áëîêè ðàçëè÷íîãî ðàçìåðà, áàçîâûé åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò ïîñòîÿííûé ðàçìåð.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="format.html#interchannel">Ìåæêàíàëüíàÿ äåêîððåëÿöèÿ</A>.  ñëó÷àå ñòåðåîïîòîêîâ åíêîäåð ñîçäàåò ñðåäíèé è ðàçíîñòíûé ñèãíàëû, îñíîâàííûå íà ñðåäíåì çíà÷åíèè ìåæäó ëåâûì è ïðàâûì êàíàëàìè è èõ ðàçíîñòè ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. Íà ñëåäóþùèé ýòàï êîäèðîâàíèÿ ïåðåäàåòñÿ ëó÷øèé èç âàðèàíòîâ ñæàòîãî ñèãíàëà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="format.html#prediction">Ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå</A>. Äàëåå åíêîäåð ïûòàåòñÿ íàéòè ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîå îïèñàíèå ñèãíàëà (îáû÷íî ïðèáëèçèòåëüíîå). Çà÷àñòóþ îíî çíà÷èòåëüíî ìåíüøå ñàìîãî ñèãíàëà. Òàê êàê ìåòîäû ïðåäñêàçàíèÿ èçâåñòíû è êîäåðó, è äåêîäåðó â ïîòîêå íóæíî óêàçàòü òîëüêî ïàðàìåòðû ïðåäèêòîðà. Ñåé÷àñ FLAC èñïîëüçóåò ÷åòûðå ðàçëè÷íûõ êëàññà ïðåäèêòîðîâ (îïèñàííûõ â ðàçäåëå <A HREF="format.html#prediction">Ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå</A>), íî â ôîðìàòå ïðåäóñìîòðåíî ìåñòî äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ìåòîäîâ. FLAC äîïóñêàåò èçìåíåíèå êëàññà ïðåäèêòîðà îò áëîêà ê áëîêó è äàæå â ïðåäåëàõ êàíàëà â áëîêå.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="format.html#residualcoding">Êîäèðîâàíèå îñòàòêîâ</A>. Åñëè ïðåäèêòîð íå îïèñûâàåò ñèãíàë òî÷íî, ðàçíèöà ìåæäó îðèãèíàëüíûì ñèãíàëîì è ñïðîãíîçèðîâàííûì (íàçûâàåìûì åùå îøèáî÷íûì èëè îñòàòî÷íûì) äîëæíà áûòü çàêîäèðîâàíà áåç ïîòåðü. Åñëè ïðåäñêàçàíèå ýôôåêòèâíî, îñòàòî÷íûé ñèãíàë áóäåò çàíèìàòü ìåíüøå áèò íà ñýìïë, ÷åì îðèãèíàëüíûé ñèãíàë. Ñåé÷àñ FLAC èñïîëüçóåò òîëüêî îäèí ìåòîä äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ (ñì. ðàçäåë <A HREF="format.html#residualcoding">Êîäèðîâàíèå îñòàòêîâ</A>), îäíàêî â ôîðìàòå ïðåäóñìîòðåíî ìåñòî äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ìåòîäîâ. FLAC äîïóñêàåò èçìåíåíèå ìåòîäà êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ îò áëîêà ê áëîêó è äàæå â ïðåäåëàõ êàíàëà â áëîêå.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P> äîïîëíåíèå êî âñåìó îïðåäåëåíà ñèñòåìà ìåòàäàííûõ, ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ äîáàâëÿòü â íà÷àëî ïîòîêà ïðîèçâîëüíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="definitions">\r
+<H4><u>Îïðåäåëåíèÿ</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Ìíîãèå òåðìèíû, òàêèå êàê "áëîê" è "ôðåéì", èìåþò ðàçëè÷íîå çíà÷åíèå â ñõåìàõ êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð, ôðåéì â mp3 ñîîâåòñòâóåò ìíîãèì ñýìïëàì âî âñåõ êàíàëàõ, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ôðåéì S/PDIF ïðåäñòàâëÿåò òîëüêî îäèí ñýìïë äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà. Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî, ãîâîðÿ î "áëîêàõ" è "ïîäáëîêàõ", ìû ññûëàåìñÿ íà íåçàêîäèðîâàííûå àóäèîäàííûå, à òåðìèíû "ôðåéì" è "ïîäôðåéì" èñïîëüçóåì äëÿ äàííûõ ñæàòûõ FLAC.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><B>Áëîê</B> - ýòî îäèí èëè áîëåå ñýìïëîâ, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â íåñêîëüêèõ êàíàëàõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ïîäáëîê</B> - ýòî îäèí èëè áîëåå ñýìïëîâ èç îäíîãî êàíàëà. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, áëîê ñîäåðæèò ïîäáëîê äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà è âñå ïîäáëîêè â íåì ñîäåðæàò îäèíàêîâîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ðàçìåð áëîêà</B> - ýòî êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ â ëþáîì èç ñâîèõ ïîäáëîêîâ. Íàïðèìåð, áëîê äëèíîé â îäíó ñåêóíäó ñ ÷àñòîòîé äåñêðåòèçàöèè 44.1êÃö èìååò ðàçìåð áëîêà 44100 âíå çàâèñèìîñòè îò êîëè÷åñòâà êàíàëîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ôðåéì</B> - ýòî çàãîëîâîê è îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ïîäôðåéìîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ïîäôðåéì</B> - ýòî çàãîëîâîê è îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî çàêîäèðîâàííûõ ñýìïëîâ èç äàííîãî êàíàëà. Âñå ïîäôðåéìû â äàííîì ôðåéìå ñîäåðæàò îäèíàêîâîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="blocking">\r
+<H4><u>Ðàçáèåíèå íà áëîêè</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Ðàçìåð áëîêîâ ñèëüíî âëèÿåò íà óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ. Åñëè ðàçìåð áëîêà áóäåò ñëèøêîì ìàë, òî â èòîãå ïîëó÷èòñÿ î÷åíü ìíîãî ôðåéìîâ, à ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî íà çàãîëîâêè áóäåò ïîòðà÷åíî ìíîãî áèòîâ. Åñëè æå ðàçìåð áëîêà áîëüøîé, à õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ñèãíàëà ñèëüíî âàðüèðóþòñÿ, åíêîäåð íå ñìîæåò íàéòè õîðîøèé ïðåäèêòîð. ×òîáû óïðîñòèòü êîäåê, FLAC îïðåäåëÿåò ìèíèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà â 16 ñýìïëîâ, à ìàêñèìàëüíûé â 65535 ñýìïëîâ. Ýòîò èíòåðâàë ïîêðûâàåò îïòèìàëüíûå ðàçìåðû áëîêîâ äëÿ âñåõ àóäèîäàííûõ, ïîääåðæèâàåìûõ FLAC.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñåé÷àñ áàçîâûé åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò ïîñòîÿííûé ðàçìåð áëîêà, îïòèìèçèðîâàííûé ïî ÷àñòîòå äèñêðåòèçàöèè ââîäà. Ïîñëåäóþùèå âåðñèè ñìîãóò èçìåíÿòü ðàçìåð áëîêà â çàâèñèìîñòè îò õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñèãíàëà.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ðàçáèòûå íà áëîêè äàííûå ïåðåäàþòñÿ íà ñòàäèþ ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ ïî îäíîìó ïîäáëîêó. Êàæäûé ïîäáëîê êîäèðóåòñÿ â ïîäôðåéì íåçàâèñèìî, à ïîçæå îíè îáúåíäèíÿþòñÿ âî ôðåéì. Òàê êàê êàæäûé êàíàë êîäèðóåòñÿ îòäåëüíî, ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî îäèí êàíàë ñòåðåî ôðåéìà ìîæåò ñæèìàòüñÿ êàê ïîñòîÿííûé ïîäôðåéì, à âòîðîé êàê LPC ïîäôðåéì.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="interchannel">\r
+<H4><u>Ìåæêàíàëüíàÿ äåêîððåëÿöèÿ</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P> áîëüøèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ â ñòåðåî ïîòîêàõ ñóùåñòâóåò äîñòàòî÷íûé óðîâåíü êîððåëÿöèè ìåæäó ëåâûì è ïðàâûì êàíàëàìè. FLAC ïîçâîëÿåò ôðåéìàì â ñòåðåî ïîòîêàõ èìåòü ðàçëè÷íîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êàíàëîâ, à åíêîäåð ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü ëó÷øåå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><B>Íåçàâèñèìîå</B>. Ëåâûé è ïðàâûé êàíàëû êîäèðóþòñÿ íåçàâèñèìî.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ðàçíîñòíîå</B>. Ëåâûé è ïðàâûé êàíàë ïðåîáðàçîâûâàþòñÿ â ñðåäíèé è îñòàòî÷íûé êàíàëû. Ñðåäíèé êàíàë - ýòî ñðåäíåå çíà÷åíèå ëåâîãî è ïðàâîãî ñèãíàëîâ, à îñòàòî÷íûé - ðàçíèöà ìåæäó íèìè (ëåâûé ìèíóñ ïðàâûé).</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ëåâîñòîðîííåå</B>. Êîäèðóåòñÿ ëåâûé è îñòàòî÷íûé êàíàëû.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ïðàâîîñòîðîííåå</B>. Êîäèðóåòñÿ ïðàâûé è îñòàòî÷íûé êàíàëû.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>Îêàçûâàåòñÿ, ÷òî ëåâîñòîðîííåå è ïðàâîñòîðîííåå êîäèðîâàíèå ìîãóò áûòü áîëåå ýôôåêòèâíûìè âî ìíîãèõ ôðåéìàõ, íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ îðèãèíàëüíîãî ñèãíàëà êîëè÷åñòâî áèòîâ íà ñýìïë íåìíîãî áîëüøå, ÷åì äëÿ íåçàâèñèìîãî èëè óñðåäíåííîãî êîäèðîâàíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="prediction">\r
+<H4><u>Ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC èñïîëüçóåò ÷åòûðå ìåòîäà äëÿ ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ âõîäíîãî ñèãíàëà:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><B>Äîñëîâíûé</B>. Ïî ñóùåñòâó ýòî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå ñèãíàëà íóëåâîãî óðîâíÿ. Ïðåäèêòîðîì ñèãíàëà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàì ñèãíàë, ïîòîìó ñæàòèå íå ïðîèñõîäèò. Ýòî îáðàçåö, ñ êîòîðûì ñâåðÿþòñÿ âñå îñòàëüíûå ïðåäèêòîðû. Åñëè ïåðåäàòü åíêîäåðó ñëó÷àéíûå äàííûå, äëÿ âñåõ ïîäáëîêîâ ñêîðå âñåãî áóäåò èñïîëüçîâàí äîñëîâíûé ïðåäèêòîð. Òàê êàê íåîáðàáîòàííûé ñèãíàë íå ïðîõîäèò ñòàäèþ êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ, ðåçóëüòàòû íå áóäóò ñîâïàäàòü ñ ëèíåéíûì ïðåäèêòîðîì íóëåâîãî ïîðÿäêà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ïîñòîÿííûé</B>. Ýòîò ïðåäèêòîð èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, êîãäà ïîäáëîê ñîäåðæèò öèôðîâóþ òèøèíó, ò.å. íà âõîä ïîñòóïàåò îäíà êîíñòàíòà. Ñèãíàë êîäèðóåòñÿ ïî âñåé äëèíå è äîáàâëÿåòñÿ ê ïîòîêó.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ïîñòîÿííûé ëèíåéíûé ïðåäèêòîð</B>. FLAC èñïîëüçóåò êëàññ ýôôåêòèâíî âû÷èñëÿåìûõ ïîñòîÿííûõ ëèíåéíûõ ïðåäèêòîðîâ (õîðîøåå îïèñàíèå ïðèâåäåíî ó <A HREF="http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/GroupPubs/Robinson94-tr156/index.html">Shorten</A> è <A HREF="http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-144.pdf">AudioPak</A>). FLAC äîáàâëÿåò ïðåäèêòîð ÷åòâåðòîãî óðîâíÿ ê èñïîëüçîâàííûì â Shorten ïðåäèêòîðàì îò íóëåâîãî äî òðåòüåãî óðîâíÿ. Òàê êàê ïðåäèêòîðû ïîñòîÿííû, â ñæàòîì ïîòîêå íåîáõîäèìî ñîõðàíèòü òîëüêî ïîðÿäîê ïðåäèêòîðà. Îñòàòî÷íûé ñèãíàë ïåðåäàåòñÿ êîäåðó îñòàòêîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><B>Ëèíåéíîå ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå FIR</B>. Äëÿ áîëåå òî÷íîãî ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ (çà ñ÷åò ìåäëåííîé ðàáîòû) FLAC ïîääåðæèâàåò ëèíåéíîå ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå FIR äî 32 ïîðÿäêà (ñì. <A HREF="http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/GroupPubs/Robinson94-tr156/index.html">Shorten</A> è <A HREF="http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-144.pdf">AudioPak</A>). Áàçîâûé åíêîäåð èñïîëüçóåò ìåòîä Ëåâèíñîíà-Äàðáèíà äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà LPC êîýôôèöèåíòîâ èç êîýôôèöèåíòîâ àâòîêîððåëÿöèè è êîýôôèöèåíòû ðàçáèâàþòñÿ ïåðåä âû÷èñëåíèåì îñòàòêîâ.  òî âðåìÿ êàê òàêèå åíêîäåðû êàê Shorten èñïîëüçóþò ïîñòîÿííîå ðàçáèåíèå äëÿ âñåãî ââîäà, FLAC ïîçâîëÿåò äëÿ êàæäîãî ôðåéìà ìåíÿòü òî÷íîñòü êîýôôèöèåíòà ðàçáèåíèÿ. Áàçîâûé åíêîäåð FLAC îöåíèâàåò îïòèìàëüíóþ òî÷íîñòü, îñíîâûâàÿñü íà ðàçìåðå áëîêà è äèàïàçîíå îðèãèíàëüíîãî ñèãíàëà.</LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<a name="residualcoding">\r
+<H4><u>Êîäèðîâàíèå îñòàòêîâ</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P>Äëÿ êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòî÷íîãî ñèãíàëà îò ñòàäèè ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ FLAC èñïîëüçóåò äâà ïîõîæèõ ìåòîäà. Îñòàòî÷íûé ñèãíàë ñæèìàåòñÿ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì êîäîâ Ðàéñà ñëåäóþùèìè ñïîñîáàìè:</P>\r
+\r
+<BLOCKQUOTE><ol>\r
+<LI>Åíêîäåð îöåíèâàåò îäèíî÷íûé ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà, îñíîâàííûé íà ðàçíèöå îñòàòêà è êîäîâ Ðàéñà. Âåñü îñòàòîê êîäèðóåòñÿ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ýòîãî ïàðàìåòðà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Îñòàòîê äåëèòñÿ íà íåñêîëüêî èíòåðâàëîâ îäèíàêîâîé äëèíû è êàæäûé èç íèõ êîäèðóåòñÿ ñî ñâîèì ïàðàìåòðîì Ðàéñà, îñíîâàííûì íà ñðåäíåì çíà÷åíèè äëÿ äàííîãî èíòåðâàëà.</LI>\r
+</ol></BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+\r
+<P>Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî ïåðâûé ìåòîä ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòíûì ñëó÷àåì âòîðîãî ñ îäíèì èíòåðâàëîì. Îòëè÷èå ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî â ïåðâîì ìåòîäå ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà âû÷èñëÿåòñÿ äëÿ ðàçíèöû îñòàòêà, à íå äëÿ ñðåäíåãî çíà÷åíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Â ôîðìàòå FLAC çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî ìåñòî äëÿ äðóãèõ ìåòîäîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ. Êòî-íèáóäü ìîæåò ïîïûòàòüñÿ íàéòè ëó÷øåå êîíòåêñòíîå ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ïàðàìåòðà Ðàéñà èëè êîäèðîâàíèÿ Õàôôìàíà. Îïèñàíèÿ íåñêîëüêèõ óíèâåðñàëüíûõ êîäîâ ìîæíî íàéòè íà ñòðàíèöàõ <A HREF="http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/98/HPL-98-193.html">LOCO-I</A> è <A HREF="http://www.cs.tut.fi/~albert/Dev/pucrunch/packing.html">pucrunch</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<a name="prediction">\r
+<H4><u>Ôîðìàò</u></H4>\r
+\r
+<P> ýòîì ðàçäåëå îïèñûâàåòñÿ ôîðìàò ôàéëà. Ôîðìàò FLAC íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò ïîëÿ äëÿ íîìåðà âåðñèè, îäíàêî ñîäåðæèò íåñêîëüêî çàðåçåðâèðîâàííûõ ïîçèöèé. Ïîñëåäóþùèå âåðñèè ñìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòî ìåñòî áåç íàðóøåíèÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòè ñ ïðåäûäóùèìè âåðñèÿìè. Áîëåå ñòàðûå âåðñèè äåêîäåðîâ ìîãóò ëèáî ïðåêðàùàòü ðàáîòó, ëèáî ïðîïóñêàòü äàííûå, çàêîäèðîâàííûå íîâûìè ìåòîäàìè. Êðîìå òîãî çàðåçåðâèðîâàíû íåêîòîðûå ñïåöèàëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ, êîòîðûå íå ìîãóò ïîÿâèòüñÿ íè â îäíîé èç âåðñèé ôîðìàòà. Ýòî îáû÷íî äåëàåòñÿ äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ ìåõàíèçìà ñèíõðîíèçàöèè.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Âñå ÷èñëà â ôîðìàòå FLAC ÿâëÿþòñÿ öåëûìè, ìëàäøèé áàéò êîòîðûõ çàïèñûâàåòñÿ âíà÷àëå (big-endian). ×èñëà ÿâëÿþòñÿ áåççíàêîâûìè, êðîìå òåõ ñëó÷àåâ, ãäå ÿâíî óêàçàíî îáðàòíîå.</P>\r
+\r
+<a name="overview">\r
+<P>Ê ïîòîêó FLAC ìîãóò áûòü äîáàâëåíû òýãè ID3v1 (â êîíöå) è ID3v2 (â íà÷àëå). Ýòè äàííûå íå îòíîñÿòñÿ ê ôîðìàòó, îäíàêî äåêîäåð óìååò ïðîïóñêàòü èõ. Ïëàãèíû ââîäà ïîääåðæèâàþò òýãè ID3v1.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïåðåä ïîëíûì îïèñàíèåì ôîðìàòà ïðèâåäåì åãî êðàòêèé îáçîð.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI>Ôîðìàò FLAC ñîñòîèò èç ìàðêåðà "fLaC" â íà÷àëå ïîòîêà, çà êîòîðûì ñëåäóåò îáÿçàòåëüíûé áëîê STREAMINFO, ëþáîå êîëè÷åñòâî äðóãèõ áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ, à çàòåì àóäèîôðåéìû.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>FLAC ïîääåðæèâàåò äî 128 áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ. Ñåé÷àñ îïðåäåëåíû:</LI>\r
+\r
+<UL>\r
+<A NAME="def_STREAMINFO">\r
+<LI><TT>STREAMINFO</TT>: Ýòîò áëîê ñîäåðæèò èíôîðìàöèþ îáî âñåì ïîòîêå (÷àñòîòó äèñêðåòèçàöèè, êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ, êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ è ò.ä.). Îí âñåãäà äîëæåí áûòü ïåðâûì áëîêîì ìåòàäàííûõ â ïîòîêå. Ñëåäóþùèå áëîêè äîëæíû ñëåäîâàòü çà íèì, è ìîãóò áûòü ïðîïóùåíû äåêîäåðîì.</LI>\r
+\r
+<A NAME="def_APPLICATION">\r
+<LI><TT>APPLICATION</TT>: Ýòîò áëîê ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðèëîæåíèÿìè òðåòüèõ ëèö. Åäèíñòâåííûì îáÿçàòåëüíûì ïîëåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ 32-áèòíûé èäåíòèôèêàòîð, êîòîðûé âûäàåòñÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêàìè FLAC. Ôîðìàò îñòàâøåéñÿ ÷àñòè áëîêà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûì ïîä ýòèì íîìåðîì ïðèëîæåíèåì. ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü id äëÿ ñâîåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ, ïîñåòèòå <A HREF="id.html">ñòðàíèöó ðåãèñòðàöèè</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+<A NAME="def_PADDING">\r
+<LI><TT>PADDING</TT>: Ýòîò áëîê ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ ìåñòà. Ñîäåðæèìîå áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT> íå èìååò çíà÷åíèÿ. Îí ïîëåçåí â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè èçâåñòíî, ÷òî áëîê ïîñëå êîäèðîâàíèÿ áóäåò äîáàâëåí áëîê <TT>APPLICATION</TT>. Ïîëüçîâàòåëü ìîæåò çàðåçåðâèðîâàòü íåîáõîäèìîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî ñ ïîìîùüþ áëîêà <TT>PADDING</TT>, ÷òîáû ïðèëîæåíèå ñìîãëî çàïèñàòü íà åãî ìåñòî áëîê <TT>APPLICATION</TT>. Ýòà îïåðàöèÿ çàéìåò íàìíîãî ìåíüøå âðåìåíè, ÷åì âñòàâêà áëîêà â íà÷àëî ôàéëà, òàê êàê â âòîðîì ñëó÷àå ïîòðåáóåòñÿ åãî ïîëíàÿ ïåðåçàïèñü.</LI>\r
+ \r
+<A NAME="def_SEEKTABLE">\r
+<LI><TT>SEEKTABLE</TT>: Ýòî íåîáÿçàòåëüíûé áëîê äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ òî÷åê ïîèñêà.  ïîòîêå FLAC ìîæíî íàéòè ëþáîé ñýìïë áåç ýòîé òàáëèöû, îäíàêî çàäåðæêà ìîæåò áûòü íåïðåäñêàçóåìîé, òàê êàê áèòðåéò â ïîòîêå ìîæåò ñóùåñòâåííî ìåíÿòüñÿ. Ñ ïîìîùüþ òàáëèöû òî÷åê ïîèñêà ïàóçà ìîæåò áûòü ñóùåñòâåííî ñîêðàùåíà. Êàæäàÿ òî÷êà çàíèìàåò 18 áàéòîâ, ïîýòîìó äëÿ áûñòðîãî ïîèñêà ñ òî÷íîñòüþ äî 1% íåîáõîäèìî âñåãî 2êá.  ïîòîêå ìîæåò áûòü òîëüêî îäíè áëîê <TT>SEEKTABLE</TT>, íî â íåì ìîæåò áûòü ëþáîå êîëè÷åñòâî òî÷åê ïîèñêà. Òàêæå ñóùåñòâóþò ðåçåðâèðóåìûå òî÷êè, êîòîðûå ïðîïóñêàþòñÿ äåêîäåðîì, íî ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ ïîñëåäóþùèõ âñòàâîê ðåàëüíûõ òî÷åê ïîèñêà.</LI>\r
+</UL>\r
+\r
+<LI>Àóäèîïîòîê ñîñòîèò èç îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ôðåéìîâ. Ó êàæäîãî ôðåéìà åñòü çàãîëîâîê, ñîñòîÿùèé èç êîäà ñèíõðîíèçàöèè, èíôîðìàöèè î ôðåéìå (ðàçìåð áëîêà, ÷àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè, êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ è ò.ï.) è âîñüìèáèòíîé êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû. Òàêæå â çàãîëîâêå ñîäåðæèòñÿ ëèáî íîìåð ïåðâîãî ñýìïëà âî ôðåéìå îòíîñèòåëüíî âñåãî ïîòîêà (äëÿ ïîòîêîâ ñ èçìåíÿþùèìñÿ ðàçìåðîì áëîêà) èëè íîìåð ôðåéìà (äëÿ ïîòîêîâ ñ ïîñòîÿííûì ðàçìåðîì áëîêà). Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîèçâîäèòü áûñòðûé è òî÷íûé ïîèñê. Äàëåå ñëåäóþò çàêîäèðîâàííûå ïîäôðåéìû (ïî îäíîìó íà êàæäûé êàíàë) è, íàêîíåö, ôðåéì, äîïîëíåííûé íóëÿìè äî ãðàíèöû áàéòà. Êàæäûé ïîäôðåéì èìååò ñâîé çàãîëîâîê, îïðåäåëÿþùèé ñïîñîá åãî äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Òàê êàê äåêîäåð ìîæåò íà÷àòü ðàáîòó â ñåðåäèíå ïîòîêà, äîëæåí áûòü ìåòîä îïðåäåëåíèÿ íà÷àëà ôðåéìà. Êàæäûé ôðåéì íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ 14-áèòíîãî ñèíõðîíèçèðóþùåãî êîäà. Ýòîò êîä íå ìîæåò ïîÿâëÿòüñÿ íè â îäíîì äðóãîì ìåñòå çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà. Îäíàêî òàê êàê ýòî êîä ìîæåò ïîÿâèòüñÿ â ïîäôðåéìàõ, ó äåêîäåðà åñòü äâà ñïîñîáà îïðåäåëèòü, ÷òî äàííàÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ÿâëÿåòñÿ íà÷àëîì ôðåéìà. Ñíà÷àëà ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ êîððåêòíîñòü äàííûõ âî âñåì ôðåéìå. Îäíàêî ýòîò øàã íå ìîæåò ãàðàíòèðîâàòü îòñóòñòâèÿ îøèáîê, ïîýòîìó äîïîëíèòåëüíî ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ðàñ÷åò âîñüìèáèòíîé êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà è ïîëó÷åííûé ðåçóëüòàò ñðàâíèâàåòñÿ ñî çíà÷åíèåì, ïîëó÷åííûì ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè è çàïèñàííûì ïîñëå çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Êàæäûé ôðåéì äîëæåí ñîäåðæàòü îñíîâíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîòîêå, òàê êàê äåêîäåð ìîæåò íå èìåòü äîñòóïà ê áëîêó ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT> â íà÷àëå ïîòîêà. Ñþäà âõîäèò ÷àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè, êîëè÷åñòâî áèò íà ñýìïë, êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ è ò.ä. Òàê êàê çàãîëîâîêè ôðåéìîâ âíîñÿò äîïîëíèòåëüíûå íàêëàäíûå ðàñõîäû, òî îíè âëèÿþò óðîâåíü ñæàòèÿ. ×òîáû ñäåëàòü çàãîëîâêè ôðåéìîâ ìèíèìàëüíûìè, FLAC èñïîëüçóåò òàáëèöû ïîèñêà äëÿ íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåìûõ çíà÷åíèé ïàðàìåòðîâ ôðåìîâ. Íàïðèìåð, ÷àñòü, îòâå÷àþùàÿ çà ÷àñòîòó äèñêðåòèçàöèè, çàíèìàåò 4 áèòà. Âîñåìü ïðåäîïðåäåëåííûõ çíà÷åíèé ñîîòâåòñòâóþò íàèáîëåå ñàìûì ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûì ÷àñòîòàì (8/16/22.05/24/32/44.1/48/96 êÃö). Îäíàêî äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ÷àñòîòû ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû ñ ïîìîùüþ ñïåöèàëüíîãî íàáîðà áèòîâ, óêàçûâàþùåãî äåêîäåðó, ÷òî íåîáõîäèìîå çíà÷åíèå íàõîäèòñÿ â êîíöå çàãîëîâêà. Òàêîé æå ìåòîä èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ óêàçàíèÿ ðàçìåðà áëîêà è êîëè÷åñòâà áèòîâ íà ñýìïë.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå çàãîëîâîê îñòàåòñÿ äîñòàòî÷íî ìàëûì äëÿ íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûõ òèïîâ àóäèîäàííûõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI>Ïîäôðåéìû (ïî îäíîìó äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà) êîäèðóþòñÿ âî ôðåéìå îòäåëüíî è õðàíÿòñÿ â ïîòîêå ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî. Ýòî âåäåò ê óïðîùåíèþ äåêîäåðà, îäíàêî öåíîé ýòîìó ÿâëÿåòñÿ óâåëè÷åíèå ðàçìåðîâ áóôôåðà. Ó êàæäîãî ïîäôðåéìà åñòü ñâîé çàãîëîâîê, îïðåäåëÿþùèé åãî àòòðèáóòû (ìåòîä è ïîðÿäîê ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ, ïàðàìåòðû êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ è ò.ä.). Çà çàãîëîâêîì ñëåäóþò àóäèîäàííûå äëÿ ýòîãî êàíàëà.</LI>\r
+\r
+<A NAME="subset">\r
+<LI>Âî FLAC îïðåäåëåíî ñïåöèàëüíîå ïîäìíîæåñòâî ôîðìàòà (Subset format). Âñå ïîòîêè ñæàòûå ýòèì ìåòîäîì íà ñàìîì äåëå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîòîêîâûìè, òî åñòü äåêîäåð, êîòîðûé íå ìîæåò èñêàòü â ïîòîêå, èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ïåðåéòè ê ëþáîé åãî òî÷êå è íà÷àòü âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå. Äëÿ ôàéëîâ, îòâå÷àþùèõ ýòîìó ïîäìíîæåñòâó ôîðìàòà, çíà÷èòåëüíî ïðîùå ñäåëàòü àïïàðàòíûé äåêîäåð. <B><TT>flac</TT></B> ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ñîçäàåò ïîòîêè, îòâå÷àþùèå ýòîìó ïîäìíîæåñòâó ôîðìàòà. Êëþ÷ <TT>--lax</TT> çàïðåùàåò ñîçäàíèå òàêèõ ïîòîêîâ. ×òîáû ôàéë îòâå÷àë äàííîìó ïîäìíîæåñòâó, äëÿ íåãî äîëæíû âûïîëíÿòüñÿ ñëåäóþùèå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ:</LI>\r
+\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Çíà÷åíèå áèòîâ, îòâå÷àþùèõ çà ðàçìåð áëîêà, äîëæíî áûòü â ïðåäåëàõ 0001-0101 èëè 1000-1111. Ïîòîê äîëæåí ñîñòîÿòü èç áëîêîâ îäèíàêîâîãî ðàçìåðà (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì ïîñëåäíåãî), à â áëîêå ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT> äîëæíû áûòü óêàçàíû ðàâíûå çíà÷åíèÿ äëÿ ìèíèìàëüíîãî è ìàêñèìàëüíîãî ðàçìåðà áëîêà.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>Êîëè÷åñòâî áèò íà ñýìïë â çàãîëîâêå ôðåéìà äîëæíî îïèñûâàòüñÿ ñëåäóþùèì äèàïàçîíîì áèòîâ 001-110.</LI>\r
+ \r
+ <LI>×àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè â çàãîëîâêå ôðåéìà äîëæíà îïèñûâàòüñÿ ñëåäóþùèì äèàïàçîíîì áèòîâ 0001-1011.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P> òàáëèöå ïðèâåäåíî ôîðìàëüíîå îïèñàíèå ôîðìàòà FLAC. ×èñëà â óãëîâûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîêàçûâàþò êîëè÷åñòâî áèòîâ, èñïîëüçóåìûõ äàííûì ïîëåì.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="stream"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÏÎÒÎÊ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><32></TD>\r
+ <TD>"fLaC", ìàðêåð ïîòîêà FLAC â êîäèðîâêå ASCII, îçíà÷àþùèé, ÷òî ïåðâûìè ÷åòûðüìÿ áàéòàìè ïîòîêà ÿâëÿþòñÿ 0x66, 0x4C, 0x61, 0x43</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_streaminfo"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Îáÿçàòåëüíûé áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT>, ñîäåðæàùèé îñíîâíûå ñâîéñòâà ïîòîêà</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></A>*</TD>\r
+ <TD>Íîëü èëè áîëüøå áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#frame"><TT>ÔÐÅÉÌ</TT></A>+</TD>\r
+ <TD>Îäèí èëè áîëüøå àóäèîôðåéìîâ</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_header"><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÁËÎÊÀ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàãîëîâîê, îïðåäåëÿþùèé òèï è ðàçìåð áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_data"><TT>ÑÎÄÅÐÆÈÌÎÅ_ÁËÎÊÀ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_header"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÁËÎÊÀ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><1></TD><TD>Ôëàã ðàâíûé <TT>1</TT>, åñëè äàííûé áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîñëåäíèì ïåðåä àóäèîáëîêàìè, <TT>0</TT> â ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><7></TD>\r
+ <TD>Òèï áëîêà:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>0 : <TT>STREAMINFO</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>1 : <TT>PADDING</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>2 : <TT>APPLICATION</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>3 : <TT>SEEKTABLE</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>4-127 : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíû</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><24></TD>\r
+ <TD>Äëèíà â áàéòàõ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ (íå âêëþ÷àåò ðàçìåð <TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÊÀ_ÁËÎÊÀ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT>)</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_data"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÑÎÄÅÐÆÈÌÎÅ_ÁËÎÊÀ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_streaminfo"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_STREAMINFO</TT></A> || <A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_padding"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_PADDING</TT></A> || <A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_application"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_APPLICATION</TT></A> || <A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_seektable"><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_SEEKTABLE</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ñîäåðæèìîå áëîêà äîëæíî ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü òèïó áëîêà, óêàçàííîìó â çàãîëîâêå</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_streaminfo"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_STREAMINFO</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><16></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ìèíèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà â ñýìïëàõ â äàííîì ïîòîêå.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><16></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà â ñýìïëàõ â äàííîì ïîòîêå.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><24></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ìèíèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð ôðåéìà â áàéòàõ â äàííîì ïîòîêå. Åñëè çíà÷åíèå íå èçâåñòíî, òî <TT>0</TT></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><24></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð ôðåéìà â áàéòàõ â äàííîì ïîòîêå. Åñëè çíà÷åíèå íå èçâåñòíî, òî <TT>0</TT></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><20></TD>\r
+ <TD>×àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè â Ãö.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><3></TD>\r
+ <TD><TT>(Êîëè÷åñòâî êàíàëîâ) - 1</TT>. FLAC ïîääåðæèâàåò îò 1 äî 8 êàíàëîâ.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><5></TD>\r
+ <TD><TT>(Êîëè÷åñòâî áèòîâ íà ñýìïë) - 1</TT>. FLAC ïîääåðæèâàåò îò 1 äî 32 áèòîâ íà ñýìïë. Ñåé÷àñ áàçîâûå äåêîäåð è åíêîäåð ïîääåðæèâàþò äî 24 áèò íà ñýìïë.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><36></TD>\r
+ <TD>Êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ â ïîòîêå. Åñëè çäåñü óêàçàí <TT>0</TT>, òî êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ íå èçâåñòíî.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><128></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ïîäïèñü MD5 íåñæàòûõ àóäèîäàííûõ, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëÿåò äåêîäåðó îáíàðóæèòü îøèáêó, äàæå åñëè åå íàëè÷èå íå íàðóøàåò ñòðóêòóðó ïîòîêà.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ</B>:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Âî FLAC îïðåäåëåí ìèíèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð áëîêà â <TT>16</TT> ñýìïëîâ è ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð - <TT>65535</TT>. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî çíà÷åíèÿ îò <TT>0</TT> äî <TT>15</TT> â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ïîëÿõ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îøèáî÷íûìè.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_padding"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_PADDING</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n></TD>\r
+ <TD><TT>n</TT> áèò ñî çíà÷åíèåì <TT>0</TT>. <TT>n</TT> äîëæíî áûòü êðàòíî 8.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_application"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_APPLICATION</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><32></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûé id ïðèëîæåíèÿ (ñì. ñòðàíèöó <A HREF="id.html">ðåãèñòðàöèè</A>)</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n></TD>\r
+ <TD>Äàííûå ïðèëîæåíèÿ. <TT>n</TT> äîëæíî áûòü êðàòíî 8.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_seektable"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_SEEKTABLE</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#metadata_block_seekpoint"><TT>SEEKPOINT</TT></A>+</TD>\r
+ <TD>Îäíà èëè áîëüøå òî÷åê ïîèñêà.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ</B>:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Êîëè÷åñòâî òî÷åê ïîèñêà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ â ïîëå çàãîëîâêà áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ "äëèíà" è ðàâíî <TT>äëèíà / 18</TT>.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="metadata_block_seekpoint"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÁËÎÊ_ÌÅÒÀÄÀÍÍÛÕ_SEEKPOINT</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><64></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íîìåð ñýìïëà â ïîòîêå ïåðâîãî ñýìïëà öåëåâîãî ôðåéìà èëè 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF äëÿ çàðåçåðâèðîâàííîé òî÷êè.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><64></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ñìåùåíèå â áàéòàõ îò ïåðâîãî áàéòà ïåðâîãî çàãîëîâêà ôðåéìà äî ïåðâîãî áàéòà çàãîëîâêà öåëåâîãî ôðåéìà.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><16></TD>\r
+ <TD>Êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ â öåëåâîì ôðåéìå.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ</B>:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Äëÿ çàðåçåðâèðîâàííûõ òî÷åê çíà÷åíèÿ âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî ïîëÿ íå îïðåäåëåíû.</LI>\r
+ <LI>Òî÷êè ïîèñêà äîëæíû áûòü îòñîðòèðîâàíû â òàáëèöå ïî âîçðàñòàíèþ íîìåðà ñýìïëà.</LI>\r
+ <LI>Ïîëÿ, ñîäåðæàùèå íîìåðà ïåðâûõ ñýìïëîâ â öåëåâîì ôðåéìå, äîëæíû áûòü óíèêàëüíû äëÿ âñåõ òî÷åê, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì çàðåçåðâèðîâàííûõ.</LI>\r
+ <LI>Èç äâóõ ïðåäûäóùèõ çàìå÷àíèé ñëåäóåò, ÷òî çàðåçåðâèðîâàííûõ òî÷åê ìîæåò áûòü ëþáîå êîëè÷åñòâî, íî îíè äîëæíû ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ â êîíöå òàáëèöû.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="frame"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÔÐÅÉÌ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#frame_header"><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#subframe"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ</TT></A>+</TD>\r
+ <TD>Îäèí ïîäôðåéì íà êàíàë</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><?></TD>\r
+ <TD>Âûðàâíèâàíèå íóëÿìè íà ãðàíèöó áàéòà</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#frame_footer"><TT>ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ_ÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="frame_header"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><14></TD>\r
+ <TD>êîä ñèíõðîíèçàöèè <TT>11111111111110</TT></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><2></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>00 : îáÿçàòåëüíîå çíà÷åíèå</LI>\r
+ <LI>01-11 : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî äëÿ ïîñëåäóþùåãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ðàçìåð áëîêà â ñýìïëàõ:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>0000 : ïîëó÷èòü èç áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>0001 : <TT>192</TT> ñýìïëà</LI>\r
+ <LI>0010-0101 : <TT>576 * (2^(2-n))</TT> ñýìïëîâ, ò.å. <TT>576/1152/2304/4608</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>0110 : ïîëó÷èòü 8 áèòîâ (ðàçìåð áëîêà-1) èç êîíöà çàãîëîâêà</LI>\r
+ <LI>0111 : ïîëó÷èòü 16 áèòîâ (ðàçìåð áëîêà-1) èç êîíöà çàãîëîâêà</LI>\r
+ <LI>1000-1111 : <TT>256 * (2^(n-8))</TT> ñýìïëîâ, ò.å. <TT>256/512/1024/2048/4096/8192/16384/32768</TT></LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4></TD>\r
+ <TD>×àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>0000</TT> : ïîëó÷èòü èç áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0001-0011</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíû</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0100</TT> : 8êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0101</TT> : 16êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0110</TT> : 22.05êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0111</TT> : 24êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1000</TT> : 32êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1001</TT> : 44.1êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1010</TT> : 48êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1011</TT> : 96êÃö</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1100</TT> : ïîëó÷èòü 8-áèòíîå çíà÷åíèå ÷àñòîòû äèñêðåòèçàöèè (â êÃö) èç êîíöà çàãîëîâêà</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1101</TT> : ïîëó÷èòü 16-áèòíîå çíà÷åíèå ÷àñòîòû äèñêðåòèçàöèè (â Ãö) èç êîíöà çàãîëîâêà</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1110</TT> : ïîëó÷èòü 16-áèòíîå çíà÷åíèå ÷àñòîòû äèñêðåòèçàöèè (â äÃö) èç êîíöà çàãîëîâêà</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1111</TT> : îøèáî÷íîå çíà÷åíèå, ÷òîáû íå äîïóñòèòü ñîâïàäåíèå ñ êîäîì ñèíõðîíèçàöèè</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ðàñïîëîæåíèå êàíàëîâ:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>0000-0111</TT> : <TT>(êîëè÷åñòâî íåçàâèñèìûõ êàíàëîâ)-1</TT>. Êîãäà == <TT>0001</TT>, êàíàë <TT>0</TT> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëåâûì, <TT>1</TT> - ïðàâûì</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1000</TT> : ëåâîñòîðîííåå ñòåðåî: êàíàë <TT>0</TT> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëåâûì, <TT>1</TT> - ðàçíîñòíûì</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1001</TT> : ïðàâîñòîðîííåå ñòåðåî: êàíàë <TT>0</TT> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàçíîñòíûì, <TT>1</TT> - ïðàâûì</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1010</TT> : óñðåäíåííîå ñòåðåî: êàíàë <TT>0</TT> ÿâëÿåòñÿ óñðåäíåííûì, <TT>1</TT> - ðàçíîñòíûì\r
+ <LI><TT>1011-1111</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíû</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><3></TD>\r
+ <TD>Êîëè÷åñòâî áèòîâ íà ñýìïë:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>000</TT> : ïîëó÷èòü èç áëîêà ìåòàäàííûõ <TT>STREAMINFO</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>001</TT> : 8 áèò íà ñýìïë</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>010</TT> : 12 áèò íà ñýìïë</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>011</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>100</TT> : 16 áèò íà ñýìïë</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>101</TT> : 20 áèò íà ñýìïë</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>110</TT> : 24 áèò íà ñýìïë</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>111</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><1></TD>\r
+ <TD>Äîïîëíåíèå íóëåì äî ãðàíèöû áèòà, ÷òîáû íå äîïóñòèòü îøèáêó ñèíõðîíèçàöèè</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><?></TD>\r
+ <TD>Åñëè <TT>(ïåðåìåííûé ðàçìåð áëîêà)</TT><BR>\r
+ <8-56> : íîìåð ñýìïëà â ôîðìàòå UTF-8 (ðàçìåð äåêîäèðóåìîãî ÷èñëà 36 áèò)<BR>\r
+ èíà÷å<BR>\r
+ <8-48> : íîìåð ôðåéìà â ôîðìàòå UTF-8 (ðàçìåð äåêîäèðóåìîãî ÷èñëà 31 áèò)</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><?></TD>\r
+ <TD>Åñëè <TT>(áèòîâàÿ ìàñêà ðàçìåðà áëîêà == 11x)</TT><BR>\r
+ 8/16 áèò <TT>(ðàçìåð áëîêà - 1)</TT></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><?></TD>\r
+ <TD>Åñëè <TT>(áèòîâàÿ ìàñêà ÷àñòîòû äèñêðåòèçàöèè == 11xx)</TT><BR>\r
+ ÷àñòîòà äèñêðåòèçàöèè 8/16 áèò</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><8></TD>\r
+ <TD>8-áèòíàÿ ïîëèíîìàëüíàÿ êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà <TT>(x^8 + x^2 + x^1 + x^0)</TT> äàííûõ çàãîëîâêà, âêëþ÷àÿ êîä ñèíõðîíèçàöèè (<TT>x</TT> èíèöèàëèçèðóåòñÿ íóëåì).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ</B>:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Áèòû ðàçìåðà áëîêà <TT>0000-0101</TT> ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû òîëüêî ïðè ïîñòîÿííîì èõ çíà÷åíèè âî âñåì áëîêå. Áèòû <TT>0110-0111</TT> ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ â ëþáîì ñëó÷àå, äåêîäåð áóäåò ñ÷èòàòü, ÷òî ïîòîê èìååò ïåðåìåííóþ äëèíó áëîêà. Ñóùåñòâóåò îäíî èñêëþ÷åíèå: åíêîäåð ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü áèòû <TT>0110-0111</TT> â ïîñëåäíåì ôðåéìå ïîòîêà ñ ïîñòîÿííûì ðàçìåðîì áëîêà â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè åãî äëèíà íå áîëüøå, ÷åì èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â âñåì ïîòîêå.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="frame_footer"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ_ÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><16></TD>\r
+ <TD>16-áèòíàÿ ïîëèíîìàëüíàÿ êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà <TT>(x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + x^0)</TT> âñåãî ôðåéìà (<TT>x</TT> èíèöèàëèçèðóåòñÿ íóëåì).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="subframe"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#subframe_header"><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#subframe_constant"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_CONSTANT</TT></A> || <A HREF="format.html#subframe_fixed"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_FIXED</TT></A> ||<BR><A HREF="format.html#subframe_lpc"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_LPC</TT></A> || <A HREF="format.html#subframe_verbatim"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_VERBATIM</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Òèï ïîäôðåéìà, îïðåäåëÿåìûé â çàãîëîâêå</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="subframe_header"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÎÊ_ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌÀ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><1></TD>\r
+ <TD>Áèò ðàâíûé <TT>0</TT>, ÷òîáû ïðåäîòâðàòèòü îøèáêó ñèíõðîíèçàöèè.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><6></TD>\r
+ <TD>Òèï ïîäôðåéìà:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>000000</TT> : <A HREF="format.html#subframe_constant"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_CONSTANT</TT></A></LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>000001</TT> : <A HREF="format.html#subframe_verbatim"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_VERBATIM</TT></A></LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>00001x</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>0001xx</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>001xxx</TT> : Åñëè (<TT>xxx</TT> <= 4) <A HREF="format.html#subframe_fixed"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_FIXED</TT></A>, <TT>xxx</TT> = ïîðÿäîê; èíà÷å çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>01xxxx</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1xxxxx</TT> : <A HREF="format.html#subframe_lpc"><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_LPC</TT></A>, <TT>xxxxx = ïîðÿäîê-1</TT></LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><1+k></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ôëàã 'íåèñïîëüçóåìûå áèòû íà ñýìïë':\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>0 : â èñõîäíîì ïîäáëîêå íåò 'íåèñïîëüçóåìûõ áèòîâ', <TT>k=0</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>1 : <TT>k</TT> 'íåèñïîëüçóåìûõ áèòîâ' â èñõîäíîì ïîäáëîêå, ÷èñëî çàïèñûâàåòñÿ â óíàðíîì ôîðìàòå; ò.å. äëÿ <TT>k=3</TT> ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü áèòîâ áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü òàê <TT>001</TT>, äëÿ <TT>k=7</TT> - <TT>0000001</TT>.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ</B>:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>'Íåèñïîëüçóåìûå áèòû' âñòðå÷àþòñÿ â áëîêå äàííûõ, åñëè ïðè çàÿâëåííûõ <TT>n</TT> áèòàõ çíà÷èìûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ òîëüêî <TT>m</TT>. ×èñëî <TT>k = n - m</TT> è áóäåò îïðåäåëÿòü êîëè÷åñòâî 'íåèñïîëüçóåìûõ áèòîâ'. Íàïðèìåð, åñëè âñå 16-áèòíûå ñýìïëû â èñõîäíîì ïîäáëîêå âûãëÿäÿò êàê 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx000', òî åíêîäåð êîäèðóåò òîëüêî 13 áèò, è çàïîìèíàåò, ÷òî 3 áèòà ÿâëÿþòñÿ 'íåèñïîëüçóåìûìè'.</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR><TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0">\r
+<A NAME="subframe_constant"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>\r
+ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_CONSTANT</TT></B></FONT></A></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">\r
+<n></TD>\r
+<TD>Íåñæàòîå ïîñòîÿííîå çíà÷åíèå ïîäáëîêà, <TT>n</TT> ðàâíî êîëè÷åñòâó áèòîâ íà ñýìïë âî ôðåéìå</TD><TR>\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="subframe_fixed"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_FIXED</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íåêîäèðóåìûå íà÷àëüíûå ñýìïëû (<TT>n</TT> ðàâíî êîëè÷åñòâó áèòîâ íà ñýìïë âî ôðåéìå, óìíîæåííîìó íà ïîðÿäîê ïðåäèêòîðà).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#residual"><TT>ÎÑÒÀÒÎÊ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàêîäèðîâàííûé îñòàòîê</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="subframe_lpc"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_LPC</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íåêîäèðóåìûå íà÷àëüíûå ñýìïëû (<TT>n</TT> ðàâíî êîëè÷åñòâó áèòîâ íà ñýìïë âî ôðåéìå, óìíîæåííîìó íà ïîðÿäîê ïðåäèêòîðà).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4></TD>\r
+ <TD><TT>(òî÷íîñòü äèñêðåòíîãî êîýôôèöèåòà ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ (QLP)) - 1</TT>. Çíà÷åíèå <TT>1111</TT> íåäîïóñòèìî.</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><5></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íåîáõîäèìûé ñäâèã äèñêðåòíîãî êîýôôèöèåòà ëèíåéíîãî ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ â áèòàõ. (<B>Ïðèìå÷àíèå</B>: ýòî ÷èñëî - çíàêîâîå äîïîëíåíèå äî äâóõ).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íåñæàòûå êîýôôèöèåíòû ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèÿ <TT>(n = òî÷íîñòü QLP * ïîðÿäîê LPC)</TT> (<B>Ïðèìå÷àíèå</B>: ýòè ÷èñëà ÿâëÿþòñÿ çíàêîâûìè äîïîëíåíèÿìè äî äâóõ).</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#residual"><TT>ÎÑÒÀÒÎÊ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàêîäèðîâàííûé îñòàòîê</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="subframe_verbatim"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÏÎÄÔÐÅÉÌ_VERBATIM</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><n*i></TD>\r
+ <TD>Íåñæàòûé ïîäáëîê, <TT>n</TT> ðàâíî êîëè÷åñòâó áèòîâ íà ñýìïë âî ôðåéìå, <TT>i</TT> - ðàçìåðó áëîêà</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="residual"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÎÑÒÀÒÎÊ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><2></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ìåòîä êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>00</TT> : êîäèðîâàíèå Ðàéñà</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>01-11</TT> : çàðåçåðâèðîâàíî</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#partitioned_rice"><TT>ÎÑÒÀÒÊÈ_ÑÆÀÒÛÅ_ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ_ÐÀÉÑÀ</TT></A></TD>\r
+ <TD> </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"> </TD>\r
+ <TD><B>Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ:</B>\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Ñåé÷àñ FLAC èñïîëüçóåò òîëüêî îäèí ìåòîä êîäèðîâàíèÿ îñòàòêîâ</LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="partitioned_rice"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÎÑÒÀÒÊÈ_ÑÆÀÒÛÅ_ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ_ÐÀÉÑÀ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="format.html#rice_partition"><TT>ÐÀÇÄÅË_ÐÀÉÑÀ</TT></A>+</TD>\r
+ <TD>Äàëåå ñëåäóþò 2^ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëîâ</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><A NAME="rice_partition"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B><TT>ÐÀÇÄÅË_ÐÀÉÑÀ</TT></B></FONT></A></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><4(+5)></TD>\r
+ <TD>Ïàðàìåòð êîäèðîâàíèÿ:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI><TT>0000-1110</TT> : Ïàðàìåòð Ðàéñà.</LI>\r
+ <LI><TT>1111</TT> : Êîä, îçíà÷àþùèé, ÷òî ðàçäåë ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåñæàòûì è â íåì èñïîëüçóþòñÿ <TT>n</TT> áèòîâ íà ñýìïë. <TT>n</TT> ïðåäñòàâëåíî 5-áèòíûì ÷èñëîì.\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD VALIGN="TOP"><?></TD>\r
+ <TD>Çàêîäèðîâàííûé îñòàòîê. Êîëè÷åñòâî ñýìïëîâ <TT>n</TT> â ðàçäåëå îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì:\r
+ <UL>\r
+ <LI>Åñëè ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà ðàâåí <TT>0</TT>, <TT>n</TT> ðàâíî ðàçìåðó áëîêà äëÿ ôðåéìà.</LI>\r
+ <LI>èíà÷å åñëè ýòî íå ïåðâûé ðàçäåë ïîäôðåéìà, <TT>n = (ðàçìåð áëîêà äëÿ ôðåéìà / (2^ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà))</TT></LI>\r
+ <LI>èíà÷å <TT>n = (ðàçìåð áëîêà äëÿ ôðåéìà / (2^ïîðÿäîê ðàçäåëà)) - ïîðÿäîê ïðåäèêòîðà</TT></LI>\r
+ </UL>\r
+ </TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: öåëè</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap> \r
+<A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ öåëè </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: öåëè</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>Òàê êàê FLAC - ýòî îòêðûòûé ïðîåêò, âàæíî îïðåäåëèòü ñïèñîê öåëåé, ê ÷åìó íóæíî ñòðåìèòüñÿ. Âðåìÿ îò âðåìåíè îíè ìîãóò íåìíîãî èçìåíÿòüñÿ, íî âñåãäà äîëæíû îïðåäåëÿòü íàïðàâëåíèå ðàçâèòèÿ. èçìåíåíèÿ äîëæíû ñîãëàñîâûâàòüñÿ ñ òåêóùèìè öåëÿìè è íå ïûòàòüñÿ âêëþ÷èòü â ñåáÿ àíòèöåëè.</P>\r
+\r
+<H3>Öåëè</H3>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí îñòàâàòüñÿ îòêðûòûì ôîðìàòîì. Âñå èñõîäíèêè ëèáî ïîä LGPL, ëèáî ïîä GPL.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí ïðîèçâîäèòü òîëüêî ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü. Âðîäå áû ýòî î÷åâèäíî, îäíàêî, êîäèðîâàíèå ñ ïîòåðÿìè ïûòàåòñÿ ïðîíèêíóòü âî âñå àóäèî êîäåêè. Ýòà öåëü òàêæå îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî FLAC äîëæåí ïðèäåðæèâàòüñÿ òîëüêî ïðèíöèïîâ àðõèâèðîâàíèÿ è ñæèìàòü áåç ïîòåðü àáñîëþòíî âñå òèïû âõîäíûõ äàííûõ. Ðåëèçû äîëæíû òùàòåëüíî òåñòèðîâàòüñÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí äîñòè÷ü ïðèåìëèìîãî óðîâíÿ ñæàòèÿ ôàéëîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí èìåòü íèçêèå àïïàðàòíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ è îáåñïå÷èòü äåêîäèðîâàíèå â ðåàëüíîì âðåìåíè äàæå íà ñòàðûõ êîìïüþòåðàõ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí ïîääåðæèâàòü áûñòðûé è òî÷íûé ïîèñê.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>FLAC äîëæåí ïîääåðæèâàòü âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå áåç ïàóç äëÿ íåïðåðûâíûõ ïîòîêîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ïðîåêò FLAC íàõîäèòñÿ â äîëãó ïåðåä ìíîãèìè ëþäüìè, êòî óëó÷øàë ìåòîäû ñæàòèÿ çâóêà, è íàöåëåí íà ïîääåðæêó íîâûõ èäåé ñ ïîìîùüþ îòêðûòîé ðàçðàáîòêè.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Àíòèöåëè</H3>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>Ñæàòèå ñ ïîòåðÿìè. Ñóùåñòâóåò äîñòàòî÷íî ìíîãî õîðîøèõ ôîðìàòîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ èìåííî äëÿ ýòîãî (<A HREF="http://www.vorbis.com">Ogg Vorbis</A>, <A HREF="http://www.mp3-tech.org">mp3</A>, è ò.ä.).</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Çàùèòà îò êîïèðîâàíèÿ â ëþáîì âèäå.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: ðåãèñòðàöèÿ id</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ id </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ðåãèñòðàöèÿ id</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC ïîçâîëÿåò ïðèëîæåíèÿì òðåòüèõ ëèö çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòü id äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ áëîêîâ ìåòàäàííûõ <A HREF="format.html#def_APPLICATION"><TT>APPLICATION</TT></A>. ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü id èëè âíåñòè èçìåíåíèå â ñóùåñòâóþùèé id, èñïîëüçóéòå ôîðìó íà ýòîé ñòðàíèöå (ïèøèòå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå).</P>\r
+\r
+<FORM NAME="register" METHOD="GET" ENCTYPE="text/plain" ACTION="mailto:jcoalson@users.sourceforge.net">\r
+<CENTER><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH=90%>\r
+<TR><TD WIDTH=30%>* id ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</TD>\r
+<TD><INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="id" SIZE="8" MAXLENGTH="8"></TD></TR>\r
+<TR><TD>* íàçâàíèå ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</TD>\r
+<TD><INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="name" SIZE="40"></TD></TR>\r
+<TR><TD>* êîíòàêòíûé e-mail:</TD>\r
+<TD><INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="email" SIZE="40"></TD></TR>\r
+<TR><TD>url ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</TD>\r
+<TD><INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="appurl" SIZE="40"></TD></TR>\r
+<TR><TD>url ñïåöèôèêàöèè:</TD>\r
+<TD><INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="specurl" SIZE="40"></TD></TR></TABLE>\r
+\r
+<P>Êîììåíòàðèé:</P>\r
+<TEXTAREA NAME="comment" COLS="72" ROWS="8" WRAP="OFF"></TEXTAREA>\r
+\r
+<P>(* - îáÿçàòåëüíîå ïîëå)</P>\r
+</CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>id äîëæåí ñîñòîÿòü èç âîñüìè ñèìâîëîâ <TT>[0..F]</TT> è íå êîíôëèêòîâàòü ñ ñóùåñòâóþùèìè èäåíòèôèêàòîðàìè (âíèçó ïðèâåäåíà òàáëèöà çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûõ id). Ýòî 32-áèòíîå ÷èñëî áóäåò ñîõðàíåíî â áëîêå â ôîðìàòå big-endian.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïðèëîæåíèè (íî íå e-mail) áóäåò ïðèâåäåíà â êàòàëîãå id. Âû ìîæåòå ïðåäîñòàâèòü òàêæå ññûëêó íà ñòðàíèöó ïðèëîæåíèÿ è íà ñïåöèôèêàöèþ áëîêà <TT>APPLICATION</TT> äëÿ âàøåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ðåãèñòðàöèè áóäåò âûñëàíî Âàì ïî ïî÷òå.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><CENTER><INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT VALUE="Ïîäòâåðäèòü çàïðîñ"></CENTER></P>\r
+</FORM>\r
+\r
+<H3>Êàòàëîã id</H3>\r
+<P>Ñïèñîê çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûõ ïðèëîæåíèé è èõ id.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="1">\r
+<TR BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0">\r
+ <TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>ID</B></FONT></TD>\r
+ <TD><FONT SIZE="+1"><B>Ïðèëîæåíèå</B></FONT></TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+ <TD>5346464C - "SFFL"</TD>\r
+ <TD>Sound Font FLAC</TD>\r
+</TR>\r
+\r
+</TABLE>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: íà÷àëî</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ íà÷àëî </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: íà÷àëî</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<H3>Ñòàòóñ</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Ñåé÷àñ FLAC íàõîäèòñÿ íà ñòàäèè áåòà òåñòèðîâàíèÿ. Òåêóùàÿ âåðñèÿ 0.10, âîçìîæíî, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîñëåäíåé áåòà âåðñèåé.  ýòîé âåðñèè çíà÷èòåëüíî âîçðîñëà ñêîðîñòü ðàáîòû äåêîäåðà è åíêîäåðà, à òàêæå äîáàâëåíû íåêîòîðûå íîâûå âîçìîæíîñòè, ñïèñîê êîòîðûõ ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü <A HREF="news.html">çäåñü</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Íà äàííîì ýòàïå ïðè êîäèðîâàíèè ïîëåçíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êëþ÷ <TT>-V</TT> (ïðîâåðêà ðåçóëüòàòîâ ðàáîòû).</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè ó Âàñ åñòü ïðåäëîæåíèÿ èëè Âû íàøëè îøèáêó, ñîîáùèòå îá ýòîì â <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ôîðóìå</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>×òî òàêîå FLAC?</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>FLAC - ýòî àááðåâèàòóðà îò free lossless audio codec (ñâîáîäíûé êîäåê, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü). Ïðîåêò FLAC âêëþ÷àåò:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>áèáëèîòåêó <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B>, ðåàëèçóþùóþ áàçîâûå åíêîäåðû è äåêîäåðû.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI><B><TT>flac</TT></B>, óòèëèòó êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè, âûïîëíÿþùóþ ñæàòèå è ðàñïàêîâêó .flac ôàéëîâ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ïëàãèíû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ïëåéåðîâ (Winamp, XMMS, âåäåòñÿ ðàáîòà íàä äðóãèìè).</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P>"Ñâîáîäà" îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ ïîòîêîâîãî ôîðìàòà îòíîñèòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè public domain (ïðîåêò FLAC îñòàâëÿåò çà ñîáîé ïðàâî óñòàíàâëèâàòü ñïåöèôèêàöèè è ñåðòèôèöèðîâàòü îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê íåìó ïðîäóêòû íà ñîâìåñòèìîñòü), à òàêæå òî, ÷òî íè ôîðìàò, íè îäèí èç ðåàëèçîâàííûõ ìåòîäîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ íå çàïàòåíòîâàíû. Ýòî òàêæå çíà÷èò, ÷òî èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> äîñòóïíû ïî ëèöåíçèè LGPL, à èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ - ïî GPL.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>×òîáû óçíàòü áîëüøå î ïðîåêòå FLAC, ñìîòðèòå ñòðàíèöû <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A>, <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> è <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A>. Òàêæå ïðèâåäåíî <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> êîäåðîâ, îñóùåñòâëÿþùèõ ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü, è ñïèñîê <A HREF="goals.html">öåëåé</A>, ñòîÿùèõ ïåðåä ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîåêòà.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Ôàéëû</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Íà <A HREF="download.html">ýòîé</A> ñòðàíèöå íàõîäÿòñÿ ññûëêè íà èñõîäíèêè, à òàêæå áèíàðíèêè äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì. Ñàìè ôàéëû ëåæàò íà <A HREF="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/flac/">SourceForge</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ äîñòóïíà â ðåæèìå îíëàéí è â äèñòðèáóòèâå (íà àíãëèéñêîì). Èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî óñòàíîâêå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ íàõîäèòñÿ <A HREF="documentation.html">çäåñü</A>. Áîëåå äåòàëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î ôîðìàòå FLAC è áàçîâîì åíêîäåðå ïðèâåäåíà íà <A HREF="format.html">ýòîé ñòðàíèöå</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ id</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Åñëè ó Âàñ åñòü ïðèëîæåíèå, èñïîëüçóþùåå FLAC, è Âû õîòèòå, ÷òîáû îíî ðàáîòàëî ñ äîáàâëÿåìûìè â ôàéë ìåòàäàííûìè, çàéäèòå íà <A HREF="id.html">ñòðàíèöó</A> ðåãèñòðàöèè è çàðåçåðâèðóéòå äëÿ íåãî èäåíòèôèêàòîð.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Îò àâòîðà</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>ß íà÷àë ðàáîòó íàä FLAC, ïîòîìó ÷òî íå ñìîã íàéòè íè îäíîãî ôîðìàòà ñæàòèÿ àóäèî, êîòîðûé ïîäõîäèë áû äëÿ ìåíÿ. Ïîðàáîòàâ ñ íèìè, ÿ âûðàáîòàë îñíîâíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ (ñòàâøèå <A HREF="goals.html">öåëüþ</A> ïðîåêòà) è íàïèñàë ïåðâóþ ðåàëèçàöèþ. ß ñðàçó æå ðåøèë ñäåëàòü ôîðìàò îòêðûòûì ïî äâóì ïðè÷èíàì: 1) ëþäè, çíàþùèå áîëüøå î ñæàòèè çâóêà áåç ïîòåðü, ñìîãóò ïîìî÷ü ìíå â ðàáîòå è 2) õîòåëîñü äàòü ÷òî-íèáóäü êîìïüþòåðíîìó ñîîáùåñòâó, ÷üèìè ðàçðàáîòêàìè ÿ ïîëüçóþñü.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>ß ïåðåíåñ ïðîåêò FLAC íà SourceForge, êàê òîëüêî ñäåëàë ïåðâóþ îòíîñèòåëüíî ïîëíóþ ðåàëèçàöèþ. ß ÿâëÿþñü ãëàâíûì ëèöîì â ïðîåêòå. Âû ìîæåòå ñâÿçàòüñÿ ñî ìíîé ÷åðåç <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ôîðóì</A> èëè îòïðàâèâ ïèñüìî <A HREF="mailto:jcoalson@users.sourceforge.net">ìíå ëè÷íî</A>.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>--Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<H3>Îò ïåðåâîä÷èêà</H3>\r
+\r
+<P>Ïî ìåðå ñèë ÿ áóäó ñòàðàòüñÿ ïîääåðæèâàòü ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòàöèè ïðîåêòà. <A HREF="mailto:andrei@tvcell.ru">Ñîîáùàéòå</A>, ïîæàëóéñòà, îáî âñåõ îøèáêàõ, íåòî÷íîñòÿõ, çàìå÷àíèÿõ ïî ñòèëèñòèêå, òåðìèíîëîãèè.</P>\r
+\r
+<P>Àñòàôüåâ Àíäðåé</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: íà÷àëî</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ ññûëêè </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: ññûëêè</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://flac.sourceforge.net/">Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ FLAC íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/flac/">Ñòðàíèöà ïðîåêòà FLAC íà SourceForge</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://freshmeat.net/projects/flac">Ñòðàíèöà íà Freshmeat</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.firstpr.com.au/audiocomp/lossless/">Îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû ñæàòèÿ áåç ïîòåðü</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://dkutsanov.chat.ru/">Óòèëèòû äëÿ ñæàòèÿ àóäèî</A></LI>\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P>Ïðîãðàììû, èñïîëüçóþùèå FLAC:</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE>\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.baudline.com/">Baudline</A> àíàëèçàòîð ñèãíàëà</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.lameb.fsnet.co.uk/">Split_wav</A> WAV+CUE splitter</A></LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://rawrec.sourceforge.net/">rawrec/rawplay</A> óòèëèòû äëÿ çàïèñè è âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ</LI>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.gstreamer.net/">GStreamer</A> ñèñòåìà äëÿ ïîòîâîé ïåðåäà÷è ìåäèà-ôàéëîâ<BR></FONT></SMALL></TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<LI><A HREF="http://www.lammerts.org/software/soepkiptng/">Soepkip TNG</A> ïëåéåð, óïðàâëÿåìûé ÷åðåç web-èíòåðôåéñ</LI>\r
+\r
+<!--\r
+Smurf Sound Font Editor (http://smurf.sourceforge.net/)\r
+shntool (http://freeshell.org/~shnutils/shntool/)\r
+CD Wave? (http://cdwave.com or http://www.homepages.hetnet.nl/~mjmlooijmans/cdwave/)\r
+etree.org?\r
+-->\r
+\r
+</BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
--- /dev/null
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">\r
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->\r
+<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->\r
+<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->\r
+<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->\r
+<!-- with no invariant sections. -->\r
+<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->\r
+<HTML>\r
+<HEAD>\r
+<META CHARSET="windows-1251">\r
+<TITLE>FLAC: íîâîñòè</TITLE>\r
+</HEAD>\r
+\r
+<BODY>\r
+<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="index.html">íà÷àëî</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ íîâîñòè </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+\r
+<TR>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD>\r
+<TD align=center nowrap>\r
+ <A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>\r
+<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>\r
+</TR></TABLE></CENTER>\r
+\r
+\r
+<CENTER><H2>FLAC: íîâîñòè</H2></CENTER>\r
+\r
+<P>Ýòîò ðàçäåë áóäåò ïóñòîâàòü, ïîêà ÿ íå çàêîí÷ó ïåðåâîä îñòàëüíûõ ñòðàíèö, ëèáî äî âûõîäà âåðñèè 1.0.</P>\r
+\r
+<P></P>\r
+<P></P>\r
+<P></P>\r
+<P></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><LI><B>07.06.2000</B><BR>\r
+Âûøëà âåðñèÿ FLAC 0.10. Ñêîðåå âñåãî ýòî ïîñëåäíÿÿ áåòà âåðñèÿ. Çà ïîñëåäíèå äâà ìåñÿöà áûëî ñäåëàíî ìíîãî óëó÷øåíèé.</P>\r
+\r
+<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>\r
+ <LI>Ñêîðîñòü ðàáîòû åíêîäåðà è äåêîäåðà çíà÷èòåëüíî âîçðîñëà. Îñíîâíûå ïðîöåäóðû íàïèñàíû íà àññåìáëåðå äëÿ IA-32.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Äîáàâëåí áëîê ìåòàäàííûõ SEEKTABLE, ñîäåðæàùèé èíôîðìàöèþ, ïîçâîëÿþùóþ óñêîðèòü çíà÷èòåëüíî óñêîðèòü ïîèñê â ïîòîêå.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Ìîäåëü ïîâåäåíèÿ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> òåïåðü àíàëîãè÷íà <B><TT>gzip</TT></B>.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Îïöèè -# íàñòðîåíû äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ íàèëó÷øåãî ñîîòíîøåíèÿ óðîâåíü/âðåìÿ ñæàòèÿ. Ïî óìîë÷åíèþ óñòàíîâëåíî çíà÷åíèå -5.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Íåïîääåðæèâàåìûå áëîêè â WAVE-ôàéëå òåïåðü ïðîïóñêàþòñÿ ñ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèåì.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Äîáàâëåíà îïöèÿ <TT>--delete-input-file</TT>, ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ óäàëÿòü âõîäíîé ôàéë ïîñëå óäà÷íîãî êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Èçìåíåí ïëàãèí äëÿ XMMS, ÷òîáû íîðìàëüíî ðàáîòàëà âèçóàëèçàöèÿ.</LI>\r
+\r
+ <LI>Èñïðàâëåíà îøèáêà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ â ïîòîêîâîì äåêîäåðå ïîñëå ïîèñêà.</LI>\r
+</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><LI><B>31.03.2000</B><BR>\r
+Âûøëà âåðñèÿ 0.9. Èñïðàâëåíû ïëàãèíû äëÿ Winamp è XMMS. Èçìåíåí ôîðìàò (íàäåþñü, ïîñëåäíèé ðàç). Ïîòåðÿíà ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ñî âñåìè ïðåäûäóùèìè âåðñèÿìè.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><LI><B>24.03.2000</B><BR>\r
+Áëèçèòñÿ âûõîä âåðñèè 0.9, â êîòîðîé äîëæåí áûòü èñïðàâëåí ïëàãèí äëÿ Winamp. Äæîø îáðàòèëñÿ ÷åðåç ñïèñîê ðàññûëêè, ÷òîáû ïîñëå âûõîäà ýòîé âåðñèè ê íåìó îáðàòèëèñü ñ ïîæåëàíèÿìè (îñîáåííî ðàäèêàëüíûìè, êîòîðûå ìîãóò êîñíóòüñÿ ôîðìàòà).</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><LI><B>21.03.2000</B><BR>\r
+Òåêóùàÿ âåðñèÿ FLAC - 0.8. Íà÷àò ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòàöèè.</P>\r
+\r
+\r
+<P><LI><B>10.12.2000</B><BR>\r
+FLAC âûëîæåí íà SourceForge. Ïîñåòèòå <A HREF="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/flac/">ñòðàíèöó</A> ïðîåêòà, ÷òîáû ïîäïèñàòüñÿ íà ñïèñîê ðàñûëêè èëè ñòàòü ðàçðàáîò÷èêîì.</P>\r
+\r
+<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>\r
+\r
+</BODY>\r
+</HTML>\r
projects / platform / upstream / flac.git / commitdiff