perf: uapi: Document perf_event_attr::sig_data truncation on 32 bit architectures

Due to the alignment requirements of siginfo_t, as described in
3ddb3fd8cdb0 ("signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit
architectures"), siginfo_t::si_perf_data is limited to an unsigned long.

However, perf_event_attr::sig_data is an u64, to avoid having to deal
with compat conversions. Due to being an u64, it may not immediately be
clear to users that sig_data is truncated on 32 bit architectures.

Add a comment to explicitly point this out, and hopefully help some
users save time by not having to deduce themselves what's happening.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131103407.1971678-3-elver@google.com

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 1b65042..82858b6 100644 (file)
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -465,6 +465,8 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
        /*
         * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
         * siginfo_t::si_perf_data, e.g. to permit user to identify the event.
+        * Note, siginfo_t::si_perf_data is long-sized, and sig_data will be
+        * truncated accordingly on 32 bit architectures.
         */
        __u64   sig_data;
 };