./configure --trace-backend=simple
make
-2. Enable trace events you are interested in:
-
- $EDITOR trace-events # remove "disable" from events you want
-
-3. Run the virtual machine to produce a trace file:
+2. Run the virtual machine to produce a trace file:
qemu ... # your normal QEMU invocation
-4. Pretty-print the binary trace file:
+3. Pretty-print the binary trace file:
./simpletrace.py trace-events trace-*
4. Name trace events after their function. If there are multiple trace events
in one function, append a unique distinguisher at the end of the name.
-5. Declare trace events with the "disable" property. Some trace events can
- produce a lot of output and users are typically only interested in a subset
- of trace events. Marking trace events disabled by default saves the user
- from having to manually disable noisy trace events.
+5. If specific trace events are going to be called a huge number of times, this
+ might have a noticeable performance impact even when the trace events are
+ programmatically disabled. In this case you should declare the trace event
+ with the "disable" property, which will effectively disable it at compile
+ time (using the "nop" backend).
== Generic interface and monitor commands ==
can optimize out trace events completely. This is the default and imposes no
performance penalty.
+Note that regardless of the selected trace backend, events with the "disable"
+property will be generated with the "nop" backend.
+
=== Stderr ===
The "stderr" backend sends trace events directly to standard error. This
This is the simplest backend and can be used together with existing code that
uses DPRINTF().
+Note that with this backend trace events cannot be programmatically
+enabled/disabled. Thus, in order to trim down the amount of output and the
+performance impact of tracing, you might want to add the "disable" property in
+the "trace-events" file for those events you are not interested in.
+
=== Simpletrace ===
The "simple" backend supports common use cases and comes as part of the QEMU
# Skip comments and empty lines
test -z "${str%%#*}" && continue
+ echo
# Process the line. The nop backend handles disabled lines.
- disable="0"
if has_property "$str" "disable"; then
- disable="1"
- fi
- echo
- if [ "$disable" = "1" ]; then
- # Pass the disabled state as an arg for the simple
- # or DTrace backends which handle it dynamically.
- # For all other backends, call lineto$1_nop()
- if [ $backend = "simple" -o "$backend" = "dtrace" ]; then
- "$process_line" "$str"
- else
- "lineto$1_nop" "${str##disable }"
- fi
+ "lineto$1_nop" "$str"
else
"$process_line" "$str"
fi