the thinking about them that comes up in planning discussions.
-Improved Struct Handling
-------------------------
+Big-Ticket Items
+----------------
+
+### Improved Struct Handling
This is an area that has received recent attention, with the [first-class structs](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/Documentation/design-docs/first-class-structs.md)
work and the struct promotion improvements that went in for `Span<T>`. Work here
respond to any particular issues that come out of that work.
-Exception handling
-------------------
+### Exception handling
This is increasingly important as C# language constructs like async/await and
certain `foreach` incantations are implemented with EH constructs, making them
high priority.
-Loop Optimizations
-------------------
+### Loop Optimizations
We haven't been targeting benchmarks that spend a lot of time doing compuations
in an inner loop. Pursuing loop optimizations for the peanut butter effect
and strength reduction.
-More Expression Optimizations
------------------------------
-
-We again don't have particular benchmarks pointing to key missing cases, and
-balancing the CQ vs TP will be delicate here, so it would really help to have
-an appropriate benchmark suite to evaluate this work against.
-
-
-Forward Substitution
---------------------
-
-This too needs an appropriate benchmark suite that I don't think we have at
-this time. The tradeoffs against register pressure increase and throughput
-need to be evaluated. This also might make more sense to do if/when we can
-handle SSA renames.
-
-
-Value Number Conservativism
----------------------------
-
-We have some frustrating phase-ordering issues resulting from this, but the
-opt-repeat experiment indicated that they're not prevalent enough to merit
-pursuing changing this right now. Also, using SSA def as the proxy for value
-number would require handling SSA renaming, so there's a big dependency chained
-to this.
-Maybe it's worth reconsidering the priority based on throughput?
-
-
-High Tier Optimizations
------------------------
+### High Tier Optimization
We don't have that many knobs we can "crank up" (though we do have the tracked
assertion count and could switch inliner policies), nor do we have any sort of
very aggressive upstream optimizations.
-Low Tier Back-Off
------------------
+Mid-Scale Items
+---------------
-We have some changes we know we want to make here: morph does more than it needs
-to in minopts, and tier 0 should be doing throughput-improving inlines, as
-opposed to minopts which does no inlining. It would be nice to have the
-benchmarking story set up to measure the effect of such changes when they go in,
-we should do that.
+### More Expression Optimizations
+
+We again don't have particular benchmarks pointing to key missing cases, and
+balancing the CQ vs TP will be delicate here, so it would really help to have
+an appropriate benchmark suite to evaluate this work against.
+
+
+### Forward Substitution
+
+This too needs an appropriate benchmark suite that I don't think we have at
+this time. The tradeoffs against register pressure increase and throughput
+need to be evaluated. This also might make more sense to do if/when we can
+handle SSA renames.
-Async
------
+### Async
We've made note of the prevalence of async/await in modern code (and particularly
in web server code such as TechEmpower), and have some opportunities listed in
would that look like?
-Address Mode Building
----------------------
+### If-Conversion (cmov formation)
+
+This hits big in microbenchmarks where it hits. There's some work in flight
+on this (see [#7447](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/7447) and
+[#10861](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/10861)).
+
+
+### Address Mode Building
One opportunity that's frequently visible in asm dumps is that more address
expressions could be folded into memory operands' address expressions. This
statements.
-If-Conversion (cmov formation)
-------------------------------
-
-This hits big in microbenchmarks where it hits. There's some work in flight
-on this (see [#7447](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/7447) and
-[#10861](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/10861)).
-
+### Low Tier Back-Off
-Mulshift
---------
+We have some changes we know we want to make here: morph does more than it needs
+to in minopts, and tier 0 should be doing throughput-improving inlines, as
+opposed to minopts which does no inlining. It would be nice to have the
+benchmarking story set up to measure the effect of such changes when they go in,
+we should do that.
-RyuJIT has an implementation that handles the valuable cases (see [analysis](https://gist.github.com/JosephTremoulet/c1246b17ea2803e93e203b9969ee5a25#file-mulshift-md)
-and [follow-up](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/13128) for details).
-The current implementation is split across Morph and CodeGen; ideally it would
-be moved to Lower, which is tracked by [#13150](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/13150).
+Low-Hanging Fruit
+-----------------
-Switch Lowering
----------------
+### Switch Lowering
The MSIL `switch` instruction is actually encoded as a jump table, so (for
better or worse) intelligent optimization of source-level switch statements
underway to address the latter case in [#12552](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/12552).
-Write Barriers
---------------
+### Write Barriers
A number of suggestions have been made for having the JIT recognize certain
patterns and emit specialized write barriers that avoid various overheads --
see [#13006](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/13006) and [#12812](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/12812).
+
+
+Miscellaneous
+-------------
+
+### Value Number Conservativism
+
+We have some frustrating phase-ordering issues resulting from this, but the
+opt-repeat experiment indicated that they're not prevalent enough to merit
+pursuing changing this right now. Also, using SSA def as the proxy for value
+number would require handling SSA renaming, so there's a big dependency chained
+to this.
+Maybe it's worth reconsidering the priority based on throughput?
+
+
+### Mulshift
+
+RyuJIT has an implementation that handles the valuable cases (see [analysis](https://gist.github.com/JosephTremoulet/c1246b17ea2803e93e203b9969ee5a25#file-mulshift-md)
+and [follow-up](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/13128) for details).
+The current implementation is split across Morph and CodeGen; ideally it would
+be moved to Lower, which is tracked by [#13150](https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/13150).