dmaengine: at_xdmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches<ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507190046.GA15298@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_xdmac.c b/drivers/dma/at_xdmac.c
index bb0eaf3..fd92f04 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/dma/at_xdmac.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/at_xdmac.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ struct at_xdmac {
        struct clk              *clk;
        u32                     save_gim;
        struct dma_pool         *at_xdmac_desc_pool;
-       struct at_xdmac_chan    chan[0];
+       struct at_xdmac_chan    chan[];
 };