.br
.B turbostat
.RB [ Options ]
-.RB [ "\-i interval_sec" ]
+.RB [ "\--interval seconds" ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBturbostat \fP reports processor topology, frequency,
idle power-state statistics, temperature and power on X86 processors.
\fBcommand\fP, which is forked and statistics are printed
upon its completion.
The second method is to omit the command,
-and turbodstat will print statistics every 5 seconds.
-The 5-second interval can changed using the -i option.
+and turbostat displays statistics every 5 seconds.
+The 5-second interval can be changed using the --interval option.
-Some information is not availalbe on older processors.
+Some information is not available on older processors.
.SS Options
-The \fB-p\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in 1st core of each package.
+\fB--Counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter.
.PP
-The \fB-P\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in each Package.
+\fB--counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter.
.PP
-The \fB-S\fP option limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval.
+\fB--Dump\fP displays the raw counter values.
.PP
-The \fB-v\fP option increases verbosity.
+\fB--debug\fP displays additional system configuration information. Invoking this parameter
+more than once may also enable internal turbostat debug information.
.PP
-The \fB-c MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter.
+\fB--interval seconds\fP overrides the default 5-second measurement interval.
.PP
-The \fB-C MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter.
+\fB--help\fP displays usage for the most common parameters.
.PP
-The \fB-m MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 32-bit MSR value.
+\fB--Joules\fP displays energy in Joules, rather than dividing Joules by time to print power in Watts.
.PP
-The \fB-M MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 64-bit MSR value.
+\fB--MSR MSR#\fP shows the specified 64-bit MSR value.
.PP
-The \fB-i interval_sec\fP option prints statistics every \fiinterval_sec\fP seconds.
-The default is 5 seconds.
+\fB--msr MSR#\fP shows the specified 32-bit MSR value.
.PP
-The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP and upon its exit,
+\fB--Package\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each Package.
+.PP
+\fB--processor\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each processor of each package. Ie. it skips hyper-threaded siblings.
+.PP
+\fB--Summary\fP limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval.
+.PP
+\fB--TCC temperature\fP sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature for systems which do not export that value. This is used for making sense of the Digital Thermal Sensor outputs, as they return degrees Celsius below the TCC activation temperature.
+.PP
+\fB--version\fP displays the version.
+.PP
+The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP, and upon its exit,
displays the statistics gathered since it was forked.
.PP
.SH FIELD DESCRIPTIONS
\fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number.
Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology.
\fBAVG_MHz\fP number of cycles executed divided by time elapsed.
-\fB%Buzy\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions, aka. % of time in "C0" state.
+\fB%Busy\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions, aka. % of time in "C0" state.
\fBBzy_MHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was busy (in "c0" state).
\fBTSC_MHz\fP average MHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval.
\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states.
.fi
.PP
.SH EXAMPLE
-Without any parameters, turbostat prints out counters ever 5 seconds.
+Without any parameters, turbostat displays statistics ever 5 seconds.
(override interval with "-i sec" option, or specify a command
for turbostat to fork).
3 3 3 0.20 1596 3492 0 0.44 0.00 99.37 0.00 23
3 7 5 0.31 1596 3492 0 0.33
.fi
-.SH VERBOSE EXAMPLE
-The "-v" option adds verbosity to the output:
+.SH DEBUG EXAMPLE
+The "--debug" option prints additional system information before measurements:
.nf
-[root@ivy]# turbostat -v
-turbostat v3.0 November 23, 2012 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
+turbostat version 4.0 10-Feb, 2015 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CPUID(0): GenuineIntel 13 CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x6:3a:9 (6:58:9)
CPUID(6): APERF, DTS, PTM, EPB
-RAPL: 851 sec. Joule Counter Range
+RAPL: 851 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 77 Watts
cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x81010f0012300
16 * 100 = 1600 MHz max efficiency
35 * 100 = 3500 MHz TSC frequency
-cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e008402 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, locked: pkg-cstate-limit=2: pc6-noret)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x0014005d (C1E auto-promotion: DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e008402 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, locked: pkg-cstate-limit=2: pc6n)
cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x25262727
37 * 100 = 3700 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
38 * 100 = 3800 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x00000006 (balanced)
cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a1003 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000015 Joules, 0.000977 sec.)
cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x01e00268 (77 W TDP, RAPL 60 - 0 W, 0.000000 sec.)
-cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x830000148268 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x30000148268 (UNlocked)
cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (77.000000 Watts, 1.000000 sec, clamp DISabled)
-cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (96.000000 Watts, 0.000977* sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: PKG Limit #2: DISabled (96.000000 Watts, 0.000977* sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: MSR_PP0_POLICY: 0
cpu0: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked)
cpu0: Cores Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: GFX Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00691400 (105 C)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x884e0000 (27 C)
-cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88560000 (19 C +/- 1)
-cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88560000 (19 C +/- 1)
-cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88540000 (21 C +/- 1)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88580000 (17 C +/- 1)
+cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x885a0000 (15 C +/- 1)
+cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88570000 (18 C +/- 1)
cpu3: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x884e0000 (27 C +/- 1)
...
.fi
AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval. This is the actual
number of elapsed cycles divided by the entire sample interval --
-including idle time. Note that this calculation is resiliant
+including idle time. Note that this calculation is resilient
to systems lacking a non-stop TSC.
TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval.
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
-unsigned int interval_sec = 5; /* set with -i interval_sec */
-unsigned int verbose; /* set with -v */
-unsigned int rapl_verbose; /* set with -R */
-unsigned int rapl_joules; /* set with -J */
-unsigned int thermal_verbose; /* set with -T */
-unsigned int summary_only; /* set with -S */
-unsigned int dump_only; /* set with -s */
+unsigned int interval_sec = 5;
+unsigned int debug;
+unsigned int rapl_joules;
+unsigned int summary_only;
+unsigned int dump_only;
unsigned int skip_c0;
unsigned int skip_c1;
unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
}
if (old->mperf == 0) {
- if (verbose > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
+ if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */
}
tdp = get_tdp(model);
rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
return;
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
return -1;
- if (verbose) {
+ if (debug) {
fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
"(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
- if (verbose) {
+ if (debug) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
return -7;
}
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
- if (verbose) {
+ if (debug) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
return -9;
}
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
- if (verbose) {
+ if (debug) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
return -8;
target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
cpu, msr, target_c_local);
if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
genuine_intel = 1;
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
do_dts ? "" : "No ",
}
-void usage()
+void help()
{
- errx(1, "%s: [-v][-R][-T][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR#][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n",
- progname);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
+ "when COMMAND completes.\n"
+ "If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
+ "to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
+ "--debug run in \"debug\" mode\n"
+ "--interval sec Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
+ "--help print this help message\n"
+ "--counter msr print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
+ "--Counter msr print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
+ "--msr msr print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
+ "--MSR msr print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
+ "--version print version information\n"
+ "\n"
+ "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
}
if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
show_cpu = 1;
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
int siblings;
if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
continue;
}
siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
if (siblings > max_siblings)
max_siblings = siblings;
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
}
topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
if (!summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
show_core = 1;
topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
show_pkg = 1;
topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
- if (verbose > 1)
+ if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
free(cpus);
setup_all_buffers();
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
print_verbose_header();
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
- if (verbose)
+ if (debug)
for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
}
return status;
}
+void print_version() {
+ fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.0 10-Feb, 2015"
+ " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
+}
+
void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
{
int opt;
+ int option_index = 0;
+ static struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"Counter", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
+ {"counter", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
+ {"Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
+ {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
+ {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {"Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J'},
+ {"MSR", required_argument, 0, 'M'},
+ {"msr", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
+ {"Package", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
+ {"processor", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
+ {"Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
+ {"TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
+ {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
+ {0, 0, 0, 0 }
+ };
progname = argv[0];
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPsSvi:c:C:m:M:RJT:")) != -1) {
+ while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:PpST:v",
+ long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
- case 'p':
- show_core_only++;
+ case 'C':
+ sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
break;
- case 'P':
- show_pkg_only++;
+ case 'c':
+ sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
break;
- case 's':
+ case 'D':
dump_only++;
break;
- case 'S':
- summary_only++;
- break;
- case 'v':
- verbose++;
+ case 'd':
+ debug++;
break;
+ case 'h':
+ default:
+ help();
+ exit(1);
case 'i':
interval_sec = atoi(optarg);
break;
- case 'c':
- sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
+ case 'J':
+ rapl_joules++;
break;
- case 'C':
- sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
+ case 'M':
+ sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
break;
case 'm':
sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
break;
- case 'M':
- sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
+ case 'P':
+ show_pkg_only++;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ show_core_only++;
break;
- case 'R':
- rapl_verbose++;
+ case 'S':
+ summary_only++;
break;
case 'T':
tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
break;
- case 'J':
- rapl_joules++;
+ case 'v':
+ print_version();
+ exit(0);
break;
-
- default:
- usage();
}
}
}
{
cmdline(argc, argv);
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v3.10 9-Feb, 2015"
- " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
+ if (debug)
+ print_version();
turbostat_init();