#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
struct kunit_resource;
/**
* struct kunit_resource - represents a *test managed resource*
- * @allocation: for the user to store arbitrary data.
+ * @data: for the user to store arbitrary data.
* @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. Populated by
- * kunit_alloc_resource().
+ * kunit_resource_alloc().
*
* Represents a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be
* cleaned up at the end of a test case.
*
+ * Resources are reference counted so if a resource is retrieved via
+ * kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() or kunit_find_resource(), we need
+ * to call kunit_put_resource() to reduce the resource reference count
+ * when finished with it. Note that kunit_alloc_resource() does not require a
+ * kunit_resource_put() because it does not retrieve the resource itself.
+ *
* Example:
*
* .. code-block:: c
* static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
* {
* struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context;
- * res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp);
+ * res->data = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp);
*
- * if (!res->allocation)
+ * if (!res->data)
* return -ENOMEM;
*
* return 0;
*
* static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
* {
- * kfree(res->allocation);
+ * kfree(res->data);
* }
*
* void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
* {
* struct kunit_kmalloc_params params;
- * struct kunit_resource *res;
*
* params.size = size;
* params.gfp = gfp;
*
- * res = kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init,
+ * return kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init,
* kunit_kmalloc_free, ¶ms);
- * if (res)
- * return res->allocation;
- *
- * return NULL;
* }
*/
struct kunit_resource {
- void *allocation;
- kunit_resource_free_t free;
+ void *data;
/* private: internal use only. */
+ kunit_resource_free_t free;
+ struct kref refcount;
struct list_head node;
};
void *context);
/**
+ * kunit_get_resource() - Hold resource for use. Should not need to be used
+ * by most users as we automatically get resources
+ * retrieved by kunit_find_resource*().
+ * @res: resource
+ */
+static inline void kunit_get_resource(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+ kref_get(&res->refcount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when refcount reaches zero via kunit_put_resources();
+ * should not be called directly.
+ */
+static inline void kunit_release_resource(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct kunit_resource *res = container_of(kref, struct kunit_resource,
+ refcount);
+
+ /* If free function is defined, resource was dynamically allocated. */
+ if (res->free) {
+ res->free(res);
+ kfree(res);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kunit_put_resource() - When caller is done with retrieved resource,
+ * kunit_put_resource() should be called to drop
+ * reference count. The resource list maintains
+ * a reference count on resources, so if no users
+ * are utilizing a resource and it is removed from
+ * the resource list, it will be freed via the
+ * associated free function (if any). Only
+ * needs to be used if we alloc_and_get() or
+ * find() resource.
+ * @res: resource
+ */
+static inline void kunit_put_resource(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+ kref_put(&res->refcount, kunit_release_resource);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kunit_add_resource() - Add a *test managed resource*.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @init: a user-supplied function to initialize the result (if needed). If
+ * none is supplied, the resource data value is simply set to @data.
+ * If an init function is supplied, @data is passed to it instead.
+ * @free: a user-supplied function to free the resource (if needed).
+ * @data: value to pass to init function or set in resource data field.
+ */
+int kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test,
+ kunit_resource_init_t init,
+ kunit_resource_free_t free,
+ struct kunit_resource *res,
+ void *data);
+/**
* kunit_alloc_resource() - Allocates a *test managed resource*.
* @test: The test context object.
* @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource.
* cleaned up at the end of a test case. See &struct kunit_resource for an
* example.
*
- * NOTE: KUnit needs to allocate memory for each kunit_resource object. You must
+ * Note: KUnit needs to allocate memory for a kunit_resource object. You must
* specify an @internal_gfp that is compatible with the use context of your
* resource.
*/
{
struct kunit_resource *res;
- res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(test, init, free, internal_gfp,
- context);
+ res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), internal_gfp);
+ if (!res)
+ return NULL;
- if (res)
- return res->allocation;
+ if (!kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context))
+ return res->data;
return NULL;
}
typedef bool (*kunit_resource_match_t)(struct kunit *test,
- const void *res,
+ struct kunit_resource *res,
void *match_data);
/**
* kunit_resource_instance_match() - Match a resource with the same instance.
* @test: Test case to which the resource belongs.
- * @res: The data stored in kunit_resource->allocation.
+ * @res: The resource.
* @match_data: The resource pointer to match against.
*
* An instance of kunit_resource_match_t that matches a resource whose
* allocation matches @match_data.
*/
static inline bool kunit_resource_instance_match(struct kunit *test,
- const void *res,
+ struct kunit_resource *res,
void *match_data)
{
- return res == match_data;
+ return res->data == match_data;
}
/**
- * kunit_resource_destroy() - Find a kunit_resource and destroy it.
+ * kunit_find_resource() - Find a resource using match function/data.
+ * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs.
+ * @match: match function to be applied to resources/match data.
+ * @match_data: data to be used in matching.
+ */
+static inline struct kunit_resource *
+kunit_find_resource(struct kunit *test,
+ kunit_resource_match_t match,
+ void *match_data)
+{
+ struct kunit_resource *res, *found = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&test->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(res, &test->resources, node) {
+ if (match(test, res, (void *)match_data)) {
+ found = res;
+ kunit_get_resource(found);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&test->lock);
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kunit_destroy_resource() - Find a kunit_resource and destroy it.
* @test: Test case to which the resource belongs.
* @match: Match function. Returns whether a given resource matches @match_data.
- * @free: Must match free on the kunit_resource to free.
* @match_data: Data passed into @match.
*
- * Free the latest kunit_resource of @test for which @free matches the
- * kunit_resource_free_t associated with the resource and for which @match
- * returns true.
- *
* RETURNS:
* 0 if kunit_resource is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
*/
-int kunit_resource_destroy(struct kunit *test,
+int kunit_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test,
kunit_resource_match_t match,
- kunit_resource_free_t free,
void *match_data);
/**
+ * kunit_remove_resource: remove resource from resource list associated with
+ * test.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @res: The resource to be removed.
+ *
+ * Note that the resource will not be immediately freed since it is likely
+ * the caller has a reference to it via alloc_and_get() or find();
+ * in this case a final call to kunit_put_resource() is required.
+ */
+void kunit_remove_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res);
+
+/**
* kunit_kmalloc() - Like kmalloc() except the allocation is *test managed*.
* @test: The test context object.
* @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory.
{
struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context;
- res->allocation = &ctx->is_resource_initialized;
+ res->data = &ctx->is_resource_initialized;
ctx->is_resource_initialized = true;
return 0;
}
static void fake_resource_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- bool *is_resource_initialized = res->allocation;
+ bool *is_resource_initialized = res->data;
*is_resource_initialized = false;
}
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, res);
KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test,
&ctx->is_resource_initialized,
- (bool *) res->allocation);
+ (bool *)res->data);
KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_is_last(&res->node, &ctx->test.resources));
KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, free, res->free);
+
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
}
+/*
+ * Note: tests below use kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(), so as a consequence
+ * they have a reference to the associated resource that they must release
+ * via kunit_put_resource(). In normal operation, users will only
+ * have to do this for cases where they use kunit_find_resource(), and the
+ * kunit_alloc_resource() function will be used (which does not take a
+ * resource reference).
+ */
static void kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test)
{
struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
GFP_KERNEL,
ctx);
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
+
KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test,
- kunit_resource_destroy(&ctx->test,
+ kunit_destroy_resource(&ctx->test,
kunit_resource_instance_match,
- res->free,
- res->allocation));
+ res->data));
KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized);
KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources));
fake_resource_free,
GFP_KERNEL,
ctx);
+ kunit_put_resource(resources[i]);
}
kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test);
KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 2);
- res->allocation = ctx;
+ res->data = ctx;
return 0;
}
static void fake_resource_2_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation;
+ struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->data;
KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 2);
}
static int fake_resource_1_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
{
struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context;
+ struct kunit_resource *res2;
- kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
- fake_resource_2_init,
- fake_resource_2_free,
- GFP_KERNEL,
- ctx);
+ res2 = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
+ fake_resource_2_init,
+ fake_resource_2_free,
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ ctx);
KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 1);
- res->allocation = ctx;
+ res->data = ctx;
+
+ kunit_put_resource(res2);
return 0;
}
static void fake_resource_1_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation;
+ struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->data;
KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 1);
}
static void kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering(struct kunit *test)
{
struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv;
+ struct kunit_resource *res;
/* fake_resource_1 allocates a fake_resource_2 in its init. */
- kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
- fake_resource_1_init,
- fake_resource_1_free,
- GFP_KERNEL,
- ctx);
+ res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test,
+ fake_resource_1_init,
+ fake_resource_1_free,
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ ctx);
/*
* Since fake_resource_2_init calls KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[0], 2);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[1], 1);
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
+
kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test);
/*
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[1], 2);
}
+static void kunit_resource_test_static(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct kunit_test_resource_context ctx;
+ struct kunit_resource res;
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kunit_add_resource(test, NULL, NULL, &res, &ctx),
+ 0);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, res.data, (void *)&ctx);
+
+ kunit_cleanup(test);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&test->resources));
+}
+
static int kunit_resource_test_init(struct kunit *test)
{
struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx =
KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource),
KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources),
KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering),
+ KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_static),
{}
};
if (!frag->fragment)
return -ENOMEM;
- res->allocation = frag;
+ res->data = frag;
return 0;
}
static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->allocation;
+ struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->data;
list_del(&frag->node);
kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment);
static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag)
{
- return kunit_resource_destroy(frag->test,
+ return kunit_destroy_resource(frag->test,
kunit_resource_instance_match,
- string_stream_fragment_free,
frag);
}
if (!stream)
return -ENOMEM;
- res->allocation = stream;
+ res->data = stream;
stream->gfp = ctx->gfp;
stream->test = ctx->test;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- struct string_stream *stream = res->allocation;
+ struct string_stream *stream = res->data;
string_stream_clear(stream);
}
int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream)
{
- return kunit_resource_destroy(stream->test,
+ return kunit_destroy_resource(stream->test,
kunit_resource_instance_match,
- string_stream_free,
stream);
}
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include "debugfs.h"
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_test_suites_exit);
-struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test,
- kunit_resource_init_t init,
- kunit_resource_free_t free,
- gfp_t internal_gfp,
- void *context)
+/*
+ * Used for static resources and when a kunit_resource * has been created by
+ * kunit_alloc_resource(). When an init function is supplied, @data is passed
+ * into the init function; otherwise, we simply set the resource data field to
+ * the data value passed in.
+ */
+int kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test,
+ kunit_resource_init_t init,
+ kunit_resource_free_t free,
+ struct kunit_resource *res,
+ void *data)
{
- struct kunit_resource *res;
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
- res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), internal_gfp);
- if (!res)
- return NULL;
+ res->free = free;
+ kref_init(&res->refcount);
- ret = init(res, context);
- if (ret)
- return NULL;
+ if (init) {
+ ret = init(res, data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ res->data = data;
+ }
- res->free = free;
spin_lock(&test->lock);
list_add_tail(&res->node, &test->resources);
+ /* refcount for list is established by kref_init() */
spin_unlock(&test->lock);
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_alloc_and_get_resource);
-
-static void kunit_resource_free(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res)
-{
- res->free(res);
- kfree(res);
+ return ret;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_add_resource);
-static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_find(struct kunit *test,
- kunit_resource_match_t match,
- kunit_resource_free_t free,
- void *match_data)
+struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test,
+ kunit_resource_init_t init,
+ kunit_resource_free_t free,
+ gfp_t internal_gfp,
+ void *data)
{
- struct kunit_resource *resource;
+ struct kunit_resource *res;
+ int ret;
- lockdep_assert_held(&test->lock);
+ res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), internal_gfp);
+ if (!res)
+ return NULL;
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(resource, &test->resources, node) {
- if (resource->free != free)
- continue;
- if (match(test, resource->allocation, match_data))
- return resource;
+ ret = kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, data);
+ if (!ret) {
+ /*
+ * bump refcount for get; kunit_resource_put() should be called
+ * when done.
+ */
+ kunit_get_resource(res);
+ return res;
}
-
return NULL;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_alloc_and_get_resource);
-static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_remove(
- struct kunit *test,
- kunit_resource_match_t match,
- kunit_resource_free_t free,
- void *match_data)
+void kunit_remove_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- struct kunit_resource *resource;
-
spin_lock(&test->lock);
- resource = kunit_resource_find(test, match, free, match_data);
- if (resource)
- list_del(&resource->node);
+ list_del(&res->node);
spin_unlock(&test->lock);
-
- return resource;
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_remove_resource);
-int kunit_resource_destroy(struct kunit *test,
- kunit_resource_match_t match,
- kunit_resource_free_t free,
+int kunit_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test, kunit_resource_match_t match,
void *match_data)
{
- struct kunit_resource *resource;
-
- resource = kunit_resource_remove(test, match, free, match_data);
+ struct kunit_resource *res = kunit_find_resource(test, match,
+ match_data);
- if (!resource)
+ if (!res)
return -ENOENT;
- kunit_resource_free(test, resource);
+ kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
+
+ /* We have a reference also via _find(); drop it. */
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
+
return 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_resource_destroy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_destroy_resource);
struct kunit_kmalloc_params {
size_t size;
{
struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context;
- res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp);
- if (!res->allocation)
+ res->data = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp);
+ if (!res->data)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
- kfree(res->allocation);
+ kfree(res->data);
}
void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
void kunit_kfree(struct kunit *test, const void *ptr)
{
- int rc;
+ struct kunit_resource *res;
- rc = kunit_resource_destroy(test,
- kunit_resource_instance_match,
- kunit_kmalloc_free,
- (void *)ptr);
+ res = kunit_find_resource(test, kunit_resource_instance_match,
+ (void *)ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * Removing the resource from the list of resources drops the
+ * reference count to 1; the final put will trigger the free.
+ */
+ kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
+
+ kunit_put_resource(res);
- WARN_ON(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_kfree);
void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test)
{
- struct kunit_resource *resource;
+ struct kunit_resource *res;
/*
* test->resources is a stack - each allocation must be freed in the
spin_unlock(&test->lock);
break;
}
- resource = list_last_entry(&test->resources,
- struct kunit_resource,
- node);
- list_del(&resource->node);
+ res = list_last_entry(&test->resources,
+ struct kunit_resource,
+ node);
+ /*
+ * Need to unlock here as a resource may remove another
+ * resource, and this can't happen if the test->lock
+ * is held.
+ */
spin_unlock(&test->lock);
-
- kunit_resource_free(test, resource);
+ kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_cleanup);