[wasm] Add support for using emscripten from packages (#50077)

* [wasm] Add support for using emscripten from packages

When using a workload that has the emscripten packages, certain
properties get set. If that isn't set then we fallback to using
`$(EMSDK_PATH)`.

This should allow being able to use emscripten from workloads, but for
other cases where we depend on an installed emscripten, that should work
too.

* Fix setting PATH on windows

* Using msbuild NormalizeDirectory to construct dir path

* fix setting PATH on windows, when paths have trailing slash

* [wasm] Improve checking emscripten from workload, and EMSDK_PATH

- If a workload pack is being used, then ignore `EMSDK_PATH`
- And error in that order too
- Emit better error messages

Example messages:
- Missing python dir when relinking:

`warning : Specified Emscripten sdk at $(EMSDK_PATH)=. is missing some paths: $(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)=/Users/radical/dev/r3/artifacts/bin/Wasm.Build.Tests/net6.0-Release/browser-wasm/e10djxv0.wdr/python/3.7.4-2_64bit/ . Emscripten SDK is required for building native files.`

- Missing node directory, or the wrong version dir:

`warning : Specified Emscripten sdk at $(EMSDK_PATH)=/Users/radical/dev/r3/src/mono/wasm/emsdk is missing some paths: $(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)=/Users/radical/dev/r3/src/mono/wasm/emsdk/node/12.18.1_64bit/ . Emscripten SDK is required for building native files.`

- Empty `EMSDK_PATH`

`Error : Could not find Emscripten sdk at $(EMSDK_PATH)=/Users/radical/dev/r3/src/mono/wasm/emsdk/. Emscripten SDK is required for AOT'ing assemblies.`

- Bad `EMSDK_PATH`

`error : Specified Emscripten sdk at $(EMSDK_PATH)=. is missing some paths: $(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)=/Users/radical/dev/r3/artifacts/bin/Wasm.Build.Tests/net6.0-Release/browser-wasm/l2mcsipf.isn/python/3.7.4-2_64bit/ . Emscripten SDK is required for AOT'ing assemblies.`

* [wasm] Don't hardcode versions for python/node bundled in emsdk

.. and listen to @lewing's suggestions!

* [wasm] GetDirectories doesn't like non-existant paths

* Fix the earlier fix

* improve errors when some paths are missing

* cleanup

* debugging on ci

* [wasm] emscripten uses system python on linux, so don't try to find it in emscripten sdk

diff --git a/src/mono/wasm/build/WasmApp.targets b/src/mono/wasm/build/WasmApp.targets
index c0d04fd..44b256b 100644 (file)
--- a/src/mono/wasm/build/WasmApp.targets
+++ b/src/mono/wasm/build/WasmApp.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
   <UsingTask TaskName="WasmLoadAssembliesAndReferences" AssemblyFile="$(WasmAppBuilderTasksAssemblyPath)" />
   <UsingTask TaskName="PInvokeTableGenerator" AssemblyFile="$(WasmAppBuilderTasksAssemblyPath)" />
   <UsingTask TaskName="IcallTableGenerator" AssemblyFile="$(WasmAppBuilderTasksAssemblyPath)" />
-  <UsingTask TaskName="Microsoft.WebAssembly.Build.Tasks.RunWithEmSdkEnv" AssemblyFile="$(WasmAppBuilderTasksAssemblyPath)" />
 
   <!--
       Required public items/properties:
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@
 
   <Target Name="_WasmAotCompileApp" Condition="'$(RunAOTCompilation)' == 'true'">
     <Error Condition="'@(_WasmAssembliesInternal)' == ''" Text="Item _WasmAssembliesInternal is empty" />
-    <Error Condition="'$(EMSDK_PATH)' == ''" Text="%24(EMSDK_PATH) should be set to emscripten sdk" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists($(EMSDK_PATH))" Text="Cannot find EMSDK_PATH=$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
+    <Error Condition="'$(_IsEMSDKMissing)' == 'true'"
+           Text="$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage) Emscripten SDK is required for AOT'ing assemblies." />
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <MonoAOTCompilerDefaultAotArguments Include="no-opt" />
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@
       UseLLVM="true"
       DisableParallelAot="true"
       DedupAssembly="$(_WasmDedupAssembly)"
-      LLVMPath="$(EMSDK_PATH)\upstream\bin">
+      LLVMPath="$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)">
       <Output TaskParameter="CompiledAssemblies" ItemName="_WasmAssembliesInternal" />
       <Output TaskParameter="FileWrites" ItemName="FileWrites" />
     </MonoAOTCompiler>
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@
     </ItemGroup>
   </Target>
 
-  <Target Name="_BeforeWasmBuildApp" DependsOnTargets="_SetWasmBuildNativeDefaults">
+  <Target Name="_BeforeWasmBuildApp" DependsOnTargets="_SetupEmscripten;_SetWasmBuildNativeDefaults">
     <Error Condition="'$(IntermediateOutputPath)' == ''" Text="%24(IntermediateOutputPath) property needs to be set" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MicrosoftNetCoreAppRuntimePackRidDir)')" Text="MicrosoftNetCoreAppRuntimePackRidDir=$(MicrosoftNetCoreAppRuntimePackRidDir) doesn't exist" />
     <Error Condition="@(WasmAssembliesToBundle->Count()) == 0" Text="WasmAssembliesToBundle item is empty. No assemblies to process" />
@@ -222,17 +221,117 @@
     </ItemGroup>
   </Target>
 
-  <Target Name="_SetWasmBuildNativeDefaults">
+  <Target Name="_SetupEmscripten">
+    <!-- If $(Emscripten*ToolsPath) etc propeties are already set (by the workload pack),
+         then prefer that, and ignore $(EMSDK_PATH) -->
+
+    <!-- If $(Emscripten*ToolsPath) etc propeties are *not* set (by the workload pack),
+         then try to construct the same properties based on $(EMSDK_PATH) -->
+    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' == '' and '$(EMSDK_PATH)' != ''">
+      <EmscriptenSdkToolsPath>$([MSBuild]::EnsureTrailingSlash($(EMSDK_PATH)))</EmscriptenSdkToolsPath>
+      <EmSdkUpstreamBinPath>$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath), 'upstream', 'bin'))</EmSdkUpstreamBinPath>
+
+      <_NodeToolsBasePath>$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)node</_NodeToolsBasePath>
+
+      <!-- gets the path like emsdk/python/3.7.4-2_64bit -->
+      <_NodeToolsVersionedPath Condition="Exists($(_NodeToolsBasePath))">$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories($(_NodeToolsBasePath)))</_NodeToolsVersionedPath>
+      <EmscriptenNodeToolsPath Condition="'$(_NodeToolsVersionedPath)' != ''">$(_NodeToolsVersionedPath)</EmscriptenNodeToolsPath>
+
+      <_UsingEMSDK_PATH>true</_UsingEMSDK_PATH>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <_EMSDKMissingPaths Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' == '' and ('$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' == '' or !Exists('$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)'))">%24(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)=$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath) </_EMSDKMissingPaths>
+      <_EMSDKMissingPaths Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' == '' and ('$(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)' == '' or !Exists('$(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)'))">%24(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)=$(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath) </_EMSDKMissingPaths>
+      <_EMSDKMissingPaths Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' == '' and ('$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)' == '' or !Exists('$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)'))">%24(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)=$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath) </_EMSDKMissingPaths>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <!-- Emscripten uses system python on Linux, so we don't need $(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath) -->
+    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' == 'true' and !$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform('linux'))">
+      <_PythonToolsBasePath>$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)python</_PythonToolsBasePath>
+      <_PythonToolsVersionedPath Condition="Exists($(_PythonToolsBasePath))">$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories($(_PythonToolsBasePath)))</_PythonToolsVersionedPath>
+      <EmscriptenPythonToolsPath Condition="'$(_PythonToolsVersionedPath)' != ''">$(_PythonToolsVersionedPath)</EmscriptenPythonToolsPath>
+
+      <_EMSDKMissingPaths Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' == '' and ('$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)' == '' or !Exists('$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)'))">%24(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)=$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath) </_EMSDKMissingPaths>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage Condition="'$(EMSDK_PATH)' == '' and '$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' == ''">Could not find emscripten sdk. Either set %24(EMSDK_PATH), or use workloads to get the sdk.</_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage>
+
+      <_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage)' == '' and '$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' != 'true' and '$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' != ''">Emscripten from the workload is missing some paths: $(_EMSDKMissingPaths).</_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage>
+      <_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage)' == '' and '$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' == 'true' and !Exists($(EMSDK_PATH))">Could not find Emscripten sdk at %24(EMSDK_PATH)=$(EMSDK_PATH) .</_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage>
+      <_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage)' == '' and '$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' == 'true' and '$(_EMSDKMissingPaths)' != ''">Specified Emscripten sdk at %24(EMSDK_PATH)=$(EMSDK_PATH) is missing some paths: $(_EMSDKMissingPaths).</_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage>
+
+      <_IsEMSDKMissing Condition="'$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage)' != ''">true</_IsEMSDKMissing>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <_IsEMSDKMissing Condition="'$(EMSDK_PATH)' == '' or !Exists('$(EMSDK_PATH)')">true</_IsEMSDKMissing>
+      <EmscriptenSdkToolsPath    Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' != ''"   >$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)))</EmscriptenSdkToolsPath>
+      <EmscriptenNodeToolsPath   Condition="'$(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)' != ''"  >$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)))</EmscriptenNodeToolsPath>
+      <EmscriptenPythonToolsPath Condition="'$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)' != ''">$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)))</EmscriptenPythonToolsPath>
+      <EmSdkUpstreamBinPath      Condition="'$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)' != ''"     >$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)))</EmSdkUpstreamBinPath>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
+    <!-- Environment variables required for running emsdk commands like `emcc` -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' != ''">
+      <EmscriptenEnvVars Include="DOTNET_EMSCRIPTEN_LLVM_ROOT=$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)bin" />
+      <EmscriptenEnvVars Include="DOTNET_EMSCRIPTEN_BINARYEN_ROOT=$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)" />
+      <EmscriptenEnvVars Include="DOTNET_EMSCRIPTEN_NODE_JS=$([MSBuild]::NormalizePath($(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath), 'bin', 'node$(_ExeExt)'))" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- Paths to be added to environment variable `PATH` -->
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' != '' and '$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' != 'true'">
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Condition="'$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)' != ''" Include="$(EmscriptenPythonToolsPath)bin" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Include="$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)emscripten" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' != '' and '$(_UsingEMSDK_PATH)' == 'true'">
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Include="$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Include="$(EmscriptenNodeToolsPath)bin" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Include="$([MSBuild]::NormalizeDirectory($(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath), 'upstream', 'emscripten'))" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <!-- paths with trailing slash, like:
+         c:\foo\bar\
+
+          .. will become PATH=c:\foo\bar\;c:\xyz
+
+        .. which would escape the semicolon path separator. So, change
+      that to c:\foo\bar\. so the setting will become:
+
+          PATH=c:\foo\bar\.;c:\xyz
+    -->
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATHFixed Include="%(_EmscriptenAddPATH.Identity)."
+                               Condition="$([MSBuild]::ValueOrDefault('%(_EmscriptenAddPATH.Identity)', '').EndsWith('\'))" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATHFixed Include="@(_EmscriptenAddPATH)"
+                               Condition="!$([MSBuild]::ValueOrDefault('%(_EmscriptenAddPATH.Identity)', '').EndsWith('\'))" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Remove="@(_EmscriptenAddPATH)" />
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATH Include="@(_EmscriptenAddPATHFixed)" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">@(_EmscriptenAddPATH -> '%(Identity)', '%3B')</_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty>
+      <_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">@(_EmscriptenAddPATH -> '%(Identity)', ':')</_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <!-- semicolon is a msbuild property separator. It is also the path separator on windows.
+           So, we need to escape it here, so the paths don't get split up when converting
+           to string[] for passing to Exec task -->
+      <EmscriptenEnvVars Include="PATH=$(_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty)%3B$([MSBuild]::Escape($(PATH)))" Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'" />
+
+      <EmscriptenEnvVars Include="PATH=$(_EmscriptenAddPATHProperty):$(PATH)" Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+  </Target>
+
+  <Target Name="_SetWasmBuildNativeDefaults">
     <!-- if already set, maybe by a user projects, then a missing emsdk is an error -->
     <Error Condition="'$(WasmBuildNative)' == 'true' and '$(_IsEMSDKMissing)' == 'true'"
-           Text="Cannot find emscripten sdk, required for building native files. %24(EMSDK_PATH)=$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
+           Text="$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage) Emscripten SDK is required for building native files." />
 
     <Error Condition="'$(RunAOTCompilation)' == 'true' and '$(_IsEMSDKMissing)' == 'true'"
-           Text="Cannot find emscripten sdk, required for AOT'ing assemblies. %24(EMSDK_PATH)=$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
+           Text="$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage) Emscripten SDK is required for AOT'ing assemblies." />
 
     <PropertyGroup>
       <WasmBuildNative Condition="'$(RunAOTCompilation)' == 'true'">true</WasmBuildNative>
@@ -243,7 +342,7 @@
 
     <!-- If we want to default to true, and sdk is missing, then just warn, and set it to false -->
     <Warning Condition="'$(WasmBuildNative)' == 'true' and '$(_IsEMSDKMissing)' == 'true'"
-             Text="Cannot find emscripten sdk, required for building native files. %24(EMSDK_PATH)=$(EMSDK_PATH). Skipping native relinking" />
+             Text="$(_EMSDKMissingErrorMessage) Emscripten SDK is required for building native files." />
 
     <PropertyGroup>
       <WasmBuildNative Condition="'$(WasmBuildNative)' == 'true' and '$(_IsEMSDKMissing)' == 'true'">false</WasmBuildNative>
@@ -291,7 +390,7 @@
   </Target>
 
   <Target Name="_WasmBuildNative" DependsOnTargets="_WasmAotCompileApp;_WasmStripAOTAssemblies;_GenerateDriverGenC;_CheckEmccIsExpectedVersion" Condition="'$(WasmBuildNative)' == 'true'">
-    <Error Condition="'$(EMSDK_PATH)' == ''" Text="%24(EMSDK_PATH) should be set to emscripten sdk" />
+    <Error Condition="'$(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath)' == ''" Text="%24(EmscriptenSdkToolsPath) should be set to emscripten sdk" />
 
     <PropertyGroup>
       <EmccFlagsFile>$([MSBuild]::NormalizePath($(MicrosoftNetCoreAppRuntimePackRidNativeDir), 'src', 'emcc-flags.txt'))</EmccFlagsFile>
@@ -378,13 +477,13 @@
      <EmccCFlags Condition="!$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath.EndsWith('\'))">$(EmccCFlags) "-I$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)"</EmccCFlags>
 
      <EmccLDFlags>$(EmccFlags) -s TOTAL_MEMORY=536870912</EmccLDFlags>
-     <_WasmOptCommand>$([MSBuild]::NormalizePath('$(EMSDK_PATH)', 'upstream', 'bin', 'wasm-opt$(_ExeExt)'))</_WasmOptCommand>
+     <_WasmOptCommand>$([MSBuild]::NormalizePath('$(EmSdkUpstreamBinPath)', 'wasm-opt$(_ExeExt)'))</_WasmOptCommand>
    </PropertyGroup>
 
     <Message Text="Compiling native assets with emcc. This may take a while ..." Importance="High" />
-    <RunWithEmSdkEnv Command='emcc $(EmccCFlags) "%(_WasmObjectsToBuild.SourcePath)" -c -o "%(_WasmObjectsToBuild.Identity)"' EmSdkPath="$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
-    <RunWithEmSdkEnv Command="emcc $(EmccLDFlags) @(_DotnetJSSrcFile->'--js-library &quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') @(_BitcodeFile->'&quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') @(_WasmObjects->'&quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') -o &quot;$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.js&quot;" EmSdkPath="$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
-    <RunWithEmSdkEnv Command='"$(_WasmOptCommand)" --strip-dwarf "$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.wasm" -o "$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.wasm"' Condition="'$(WasmNativeStrip)' == 'true'" IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true" EmSdkPath="$(EMSDK_PATH)" />
+    <Exec Command='emcc $(EmccCFlags) "%(_WasmObjectsToBuild.SourcePath)" -c -o "%(_WasmObjectsToBuild.Identity)"' EnvironmentVariables="@(EmscriptenEnvVars)" />
+    <Exec Command="emcc $(EmccLDFlags) @(_DotnetJSSrcFile->'--js-library &quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') @(_BitcodeFile->'&quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') @(_WasmObjects->'&quot;%(Identity)&quot;', ' ') -o &quot;$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.js&quot;" EnvironmentVariables="@(EmscriptenEnvVars)" />
+    <Exec Command='"$(_WasmOptCommand)" --strip-dwarf "$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.wasm" -o "$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.wasm"' Condition="'$(WasmNativeStrip)' == 'true'" IgnoreStandardErrorWarningFormat="true" EnvironmentVariables="@(EmscriptenEnvVars)" />
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <WasmNativeAsset Include="$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)dotnet.wasm" />
@@ -435,9 +534,9 @@ EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE void mono_wasm_load_profiler_aot (const char *desc) { mono_
         <Output TaskParameter="Lines" PropertyName="RuntimeEmccVersion" />
     </ReadLinesFromFile>
 
-    <RunWithEmSdkEnv Command="emcc --version" WorkingDirectory="$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)" EmSdkPath="$(EMSDK_PATH)" ConsoleToMsBuild="true">
+    <Exec Command="emcc --version" WorkingDirectory="$(_WasmIntermediateOutputPath)" EnvironmentVariables="@(EmscriptenEnvVars)" ConsoleToMsBuild="true" StandardOutputImportance="Low">
       <Output TaskParameter="ConsoleOutput" ItemName="_VersionLines" />
-    </RunWithEmSdkEnv>
+    </Exec>
 
     <!-- we want to get the first line from the output, which has the version.
          Rest of the lines are the license -->