linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST with unsigned divisors

Commit 263a523d18bc ("linux/kernel.h: Fix warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST") fixes a warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.

Unfortunately, the C compiler converts divide operations with unsigned
divisors to unsigned, even if the dividend is signed and negative (for
example, -10 / 5U = 858993457).  The C standard says "If one operand has
unsigned int type, the other operand is converted to unsigned int", so
the compiler is not to blame.  As a result, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U) and
similar operations now return bad values, since the automatic conversion
of expressions such as "0 - 2U/2" to unsigned was not taken into
account.

Fix by checking for the divisor variable type when deciding which
operation to perform.  This fixes DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U), but still
returns bad values for negative dividends divided by unsigned divisors.
Mark the latter case as unsupported.

One observed effect of this problem is that the s2c_hwmon driver reports
a value of 4198403 instead of 0 if the ADC reads 0.

Other impact is unpredictable.  Problem is seen if the divisor is an
unsigned variable or constant and the dividend is less than (divisor/2).

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index d140e8fb075f7dca2dba8ed0dd91fb5cb51938c1..c566927efcbd254efa6c30c0a82fd10ccb11f363 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -77,13 +77,15 @@
 
 /*
  * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round
- * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors.
+ * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and
+ * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned.
  */
 #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(                 \
 {                                                      \
        typeof(x) __x = x;                              \
        typeof(divisor) __d = divisor;                  \
-       (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ?            \
+       (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 ||                         \
+        ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ?      \
                (((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) :       \
                (((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d));        \
 }                                                      \