acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
authorTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:10:16 +0000 (12:10 -0800)
committerLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Wed, 18 Jan 2012 06:14:17 +0000 (01:14 -0500)
ACPI 5.0 provides extensions to the EINJ mechanism to specify the
target for the error injection - by APICID for cpu related errors,
by address for memory related errors, and by segment/bus/device/function
for PCIe related errors. Also extensions for vendor specific error
injections.

Tested-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
include/acpi/actbl1.h

index 5cc699b..e7cc363 100644 (file)
@@ -47,20 +47,53 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
 
 - param1
   This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
-  parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address.  Only available if param_extension module
-  parameter is specified.
+  parameter depends on error_type specified.
 
 - param2
   This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
-  parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address mask.  Only available if param_extension
-  module parameter is specified.
+  parameter depends on error_type specified.
+
+BIOS versions based in the ACPI 4.0 specification have limited options
+to control where the errors are injected.  Your BIOS may support an
+extension (enabled with the param_extension=1 module parameter, or
+boot command line einj.param_extension=1). This allows the address
+and mask for memory injections to be specified by the param1 and
+param2 files in apei/einj.
+
+BIOS versions using the ACPI 5.0 specification have more control over
+the target of the injection. For processor related errors (type 0x1,
+0x2 and 0x4) the APICID of the target should be provided using the
+param1 file in apei/einj. For memory errors (type 0x8, 0x10 and 0x20)
+the address is set using param1 with a mask in param2 (0x0 is equivalent
+to all ones). For PCI express errors (type 0x40, 0x80 and 0x100) the
+segment, bus, device and function are specified using param1:
+
+         31     24 23    16 15    11 10      8  7        0
+       +-------------------------------------------------+
+       | segment |   bus  | device | function | reserved |
+       +-------------------------------------------------+
+
+An ACPI 5.0 BIOS may also allow vendor specific errors to be injected.
+In this case a file named vendor will contain identifying information
+from the BIOS that hopefully will allow an application wishing to use
+the vendor specific extension to tell that they are running on a BIOS
+that supports it. All vendor extensions have the 0x80000000 bit set in
+error_type. A file vendor_flags controls the interpretation of param1
+and param2 (1 = PROCESSOR, 2 = MEMORY, 4 = PCI). See your BIOS vendor
+documentation for details (and expect changes to this API if vendors
+creativity in using this feature expands beyond our expectations).
+
+Example:
+# cd /sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj
+# cat available_error_type             # See which errors can be injected
+0x00000002     Processor Uncorrectable non-fatal
+0x00000008     Memory Correctable
+0x00000010     Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal
+# echo 0x12345000 > param1             # Set memory address for injection
+# echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2     # Mask - anywhere in this page
+# echo 0x8 > error_type                        # Choose correctable memory error
+# echo 1 > error_inject                        # Inject now
 
-Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
-is, it only works on some BIOS version.  If you want to use it, please
-make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
-"param_extension=y" in module parameter.
 
 For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
-version 4.0, section 17.5.
+version 4.0, section 17.5 and ACPI 5.0, section 18.6.
index 589b96c..31546fd 100644 (file)
 #define FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT       (1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
 
 /*
+ * ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
+ */
+static int acpi5;
+
+struct set_error_type_with_address {
+       u32     type;
+       u32     vendor_extension;
+       u32     flags;
+       u32     apicid;
+       u64     memory_address;
+       u64     memory_address_range;
+       u32     pcie_sbdf;
+};
+enum {
+       SETWA_FLAGS_APICID = 1,
+       SETWA_FLAGS_MEM = 2,
+       SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF = 4,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Vendor extensions for platform specific operations
+ */
+struct vendor_error_type_extension {
+       u32     length;
+       u32     pcie_sbdf;
+       u16     vendor_id;
+       u16     device_id;
+       u8      rev_id;
+       u8      reserved[3];
+};
+
+static u32 vendor_flags;
+static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper vendor_blob;
+static char vendor_dev[64];
+
+/*
  * Some BIOSes allow parameters to the SET_ERROR_TYPE entries in the
  * EINJ table through an unpublished extension. Use with caution as
  * most will ignore the parameter and make their own choice of address
@@ -103,7 +139,14 @@ static struct apei_exec_ins_type einj_ins_type[] = {
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(einj_mutex);
 
-static struct einj_parameter *einj_param;
+static void *einj_param;
+
+#ifndef readq
+static inline __u64 readq(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+       return ((__u64)readl(addr+4) << 32) + readl(addr);
+}
+#endif
 
 #ifndef writeq
 static inline void writeq(__u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
@@ -158,10 +201,31 @@ static int einj_timedout(u64 *t)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static u64 einj_get_parameter_address(void)
+static void check_vendor_extension(u64 paddr,
+                                  struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param)
+{
+       int     offset = readl(&v5param->vendor_extension);
+       struct  vendor_error_type_extension *v;
+       u32     sbdf;
+
+       if (!offset)
+               return;
+       v = ioremap(paddr + offset, sizeof(*v));
+       if (!v)
+               return;
+       sbdf = readl(&v->pcie_sbdf);
+       sprintf(vendor_dev, "%x:%x:%x.%x vendor_id=%x device_id=%x rev_id=%x\n",
+               sbdf >> 24, (sbdf >> 16) & 0xff,
+               (sbdf >> 11) & 0x1f, (sbdf >> 8) & 0x7,
+                readw(&v->vendor_id), readw(&v->device_id),
+               readb(&v->rev_id));
+       iounmap(v);
+}
+
+static void *einj_get_parameter_address(void)
 {
        int i;
-       u64 paddr = 0;
+       u64 paddrv4 = 0, paddrv5 = 0;
        struct acpi_whea_header *entry;
 
        entry = EINJ_TAB_ENTRY(einj_tab);
@@ -170,12 +234,40 @@ static u64 einj_get_parameter_address(void)
                    entry->instruction == ACPI_EINJ_WRITE_REGISTER &&
                    entry->register_region.space_id ==
                    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
-                       memcpy(&paddr, &entry->register_region.address,
-                              sizeof(paddr));
+                       memcpy(&paddrv4, &entry->register_region.address,
+                              sizeof(paddrv4));
+               if (entry->action == ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS &&
+                   entry->instruction == ACPI_EINJ_WRITE_REGISTER &&
+                   entry->register_region.space_id ==
+                   ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+                       memcpy(&paddrv5, &entry->register_region.address,
+                              sizeof(paddrv5));
                entry++;
        }
+       if (paddrv5) {
+               struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param;
+
+               v5param = ioremap(paddrv5, sizeof(*v5param));
+               if (v5param) {
+                       acpi5 = 1;
+                       check_vendor_extension(paddrv5, v5param);
+                       return v5param;
+               }
+       }
+       if (paddrv4) {
+               struct einj_parameter *v4param;
+
+               v4param = ioremap(paddrv4, sizeof(*v4param));
+               if (!v4param)
+                       return 0;
+               if (readq(&v4param->reserved1) || readq(&v4param->reserved2)) {
+                       iounmap(v4param);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return v4param;
+       }
 
-       return paddr;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* do sanity check to trigger table */
@@ -293,12 +385,56 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, type);
-       rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE);
-       if (rc)
-               return rc;
-       if (einj_param) {
-               writeq(param1, &einj_param->param1);
-               writeq(param2, &einj_param->param2);
+       if (acpi5) {
+               struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param = einj_param;
+
+               writel(type, &v5param->type);
+               if (type & 0x80000000) {
+                       switch (vendor_flags) {
+                       case SETWA_FLAGS_APICID:
+                               writel(param1, &v5param->apicid);
+                               break;
+                       case SETWA_FLAGS_MEM:
+                               writeq(param1, &v5param->memory_address);
+                               writeq(param2, &v5param->memory_address_range);
+                               break;
+                       case SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF:
+                               writel(param1, &v5param->pcie_sbdf);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       writel(vendor_flags, &v5param->flags);
+               } else {
+                       switch (type) {
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_CORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_UNCORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_FATAL:
+                               writel(param1, &v5param->apicid);
+                               writel(SETWA_FLAGS_APICID, &v5param->flags);
+                               break;
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL:
+                               writeq(param1, &v5param->memory_address);
+                               writeq(param2, &v5param->memory_address_range);
+                               writel(SETWA_FLAGS_MEM, &v5param->flags);
+                               break;
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_CORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_UNCORRECTABLE:
+                       case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_FATAL:
+                               writel(param1, &v5param->pcie_sbdf);
+                               writel(SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF, &v5param->flags);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+               if (einj_param) {
+                       struct einj_parameter *v4param = einj_param;
+                       writeq(param1, &v4param->param1);
+                       writeq(param2, &v4param->param2);
+               }
        }
        rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_EXECUTE_OPERATION);
        if (rc)
@@ -408,15 +544,25 @@ static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
 {
        int rc;
        u32 available_error_type = 0;
+       u32 tval, vendor;
+
+       /*
+        * Vendor defined types have 0x80000000 bit set, and
+        * are not enumerated by ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE
+        */
+       vendor = val & 0x80000000;
+       tval = val & 0x7fffffff;
 
        /* Only one error type can be specified */
-       if (val & (val - 1))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       rc = einj_get_available_error_type(&available_error_type);
-       if (rc)
-               return rc;
-       if (!(val & available_error_type))
+       if (tval & (tval - 1))
                return -EINVAL;
+       if (!vendor) {
+               rc = einj_get_available_error_type(&available_error_type);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+               if (!(val & available_error_type))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
        error_type = val;
 
        return 0;
@@ -455,7 +601,6 @@ static int einj_check_table(struct acpi_table_einj *einj_tab)
 static int __init einj_init(void)
 {
        int rc;
-       u64 param_paddr;
        acpi_status status;
        struct dentry *fentry;
        struct apei_exec_context ctx;
@@ -509,23 +654,30 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
        rc = apei_exec_pre_map_gars(&ctx);
        if (rc)
                goto err_release;
-       if (param_extension) {
-               param_paddr = einj_get_parameter_address();
-               if (param_paddr) {
-                       einj_param = ioremap(param_paddr, sizeof(*einj_param));
-                       rc = -ENOMEM;
-                       if (!einj_param)
-                               goto err_unmap;
-                       fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-                                                   einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
-                       if (!fentry)
-                               goto err_unmap;
-                       fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-                                                   einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
-                       if (!fentry)
-                               goto err_unmap;
-               } else
-                       pr_warn(EINJ_PFX "Parameter extension is not supported.\n");
+
+       einj_param = einj_get_parameter_address();
+       if ((param_extension || acpi5) && einj_param) {
+               fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+                                           einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
+               if (!fentry)
+                       goto err_unmap;
+               fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+                                           einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
+               if (!fentry)
+                       goto err_unmap;
+       }
+
+       if (vendor_dev[0]) {
+               vendor_blob.data = vendor_dev;
+               vendor_blob.size = strlen(vendor_dev);
+               fentry = debugfs_create_blob("vendor", S_IRUSR,
+                                            einj_debug_dir, &vendor_blob);
+               if (!fentry)
+                       goto err_unmap;
+               fentry = debugfs_create_x32("vendor_flags", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+                                           einj_debug_dir, &vendor_flags);
+               if (!fentry)
+                       goto err_unmap;
        }
 
        pr_info(EINJ_PFX "Error INJection is initialized.\n");
index 7504bc9..f25d7ef 100644 (file)
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ enum acpi_einj_actions {
        ACPI_EINJ_EXECUTE_OPERATION = 5,
        ACPI_EINJ_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS = 6,
        ACPI_EINJ_GET_COMMAND_STATUS = 7,
-       ACPI_EINJ_ACTION_RESERVED = 8,  /* 8 and greater are reserved */
+       ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS = 8,
+       ACPI_EINJ_ACTION_RESERVED = 9,  /* 9 and greater are reserved */
        ACPI_EINJ_TRIGGER_ERROR = 0xFF  /* Except for this value */
 };