2006-10-21 Havoc Pennington <hp@redhat.com>
+ * Documentation! Whee! Doxygen now 100% silent. If you make it
+ angry again, you will be punished.
+
+2006-10-21 Havoc Pennington <hp@redhat.com>
+
* More documentation - all public API now documented according to
Doxygen
}
/**
- * Queues a message to send, as with dbus_connection_send_message(),
+ * Queues a message to send, as with dbus_connection_send(),
* but also returns a #DBusPendingCall used to receive a reply to the
* message. If no reply is received in the given timeout_milliseconds,
* this function expires the pending reply and generates a synthetic
* error reply (generated in-process, not by the remote application)
* indicating that a timeout occurred.
*
- * A #DBusPendingCall will see a reply message after any filters, but
- * before any object instances or other handlers. A #DBusPendingCall
- * will always see exactly one reply message, unless it's cancelled
- * with dbus_pending_call_cancel().
- *
- * If a filter filters out the reply before the handler sees it, the
- * reply is immediately timed out and a timeout error reply is
- * generated. If a filter removes the timeout error reply then the
- * #DBusPendingCall will get confused. Filtering the timeout error
- * is thus considered a bug and will print a warning.
+ * A #DBusPendingCall will see a reply message before any filters or
+ * registered object path handlers. See dbus_connection_dispatch() for
+ * details on when handlers are run.
+ *
+ * A #DBusPendingCall will always see exactly one reply message,
+ * unless it's cancelled with dbus_pending_call_cancel().
*
* If #NULL is passed for the pending_return, the #DBusPendingCall
* will still be generated internally, and used to track
* is typically the best value for the timeout for this reason, unless
* you want a very short or very long timeout. There is no way to
* avoid a timeout entirely, other than passing INT_MAX for the
- * timeout to postpone it indefinitely.
+ * timeout to mean "very long timeout." libdbus clamps an INT_MAX
+ * timeout down to a few hours timeout though.
+ *
+ * @warning if the connection is disconnected, the #DBusPendingCall
+ * will be set to #NULL, so be careful with this.
*
* @param connection the connection
* @param message the message to send
* Sends a message and blocks a certain time period while waiting for
* a reply. This function does not reenter the main loop,
* i.e. messages other than the reply are queued up but not
- * processed. This function is used to do non-reentrant "method
- * calls."
+ * processed. This function is used to invoke method calls on a
+ * remote object.
*
* If a normal reply is received, it is returned, and removed from the
* incoming message queue. If it is not received, #NULL is returned
* and the error is set to #DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY. If an error reply is
* received, it is converted to a #DBusError and returned as an error,
- * then the reply message is deleted. If something else goes wrong,
- * result is set to whatever is appropriate, such as
- * #DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or #DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+ * then the reply message is deleted and #NULL is returned. If
+ * something else goes wrong, result is set to whatever is
+ * appropriate, such as #DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY or
+ * #DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+ *
+ * @warning While this function blocks the calling thread will not be
+ * processing the incoming message queue. This means you can end up
+ * deadlocked if the application you're talking to needs you to reply
+ * to a method. To solve this, either avoid the situation, block in a
+ * separate thread from the main connection-dispatching thread, or use
+ * dbus_pending_call_set_notify() to avoid blocking.
*
* @param connection the connection
* @param message the message to send
/**
* Processes any incoming data.
*
- * If there are messages in the incoming queue,
- * dbus_connection_dispatch() removes one message from the queue and
- * runs any handlers for it (handlers are added with
- * dbus_connection_add_filter() or
- * dbus_connection_register_object_path() for example).
- *
* If there's incoming raw data that has not yet been parsed, it is
* parsed, which may or may not result in adding messages to the
* incoming queue.
+ *
+ * The incoming data buffer is filled when the connection reads from
+ * its underlying transport (such as a socket). Reading usually
+ * happens in dbus_watch_handle() or dbus_connection_read_write().
*
- * The incoming message queue is filled when the connection
- * reads from its underlying transport (such as a socket).
- * Reading usually happens in dbus_watch_handle() or
- * dbus_connection_read_write().
- *
- * If any data has been read from the underlying transport, but not
- * yet dispatched, the dispatch status will be
- * #DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS. See dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status()
- * for more on dispatch statuses.
+ * If there are complete messages in the incoming queue,
+ * dbus_connection_dispatch() removes one message from the queue and
+ * processes it. Processing has three steps.
+ *
+ * First, any method replies are passed to #DBusPendingCall or
+ * dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() in order to
+ * complete the pending method call.
+ *
+ * Second, any filters registered with dbus_connection_add_filter()
+ * are run. If any filter returns #DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED
+ * then processing stops after that filter.
+ *
+ * Third, if the message is a method call it is forwarded to
+ * any registered object path handlers added with
+ * dbus_connection_register_object_path() or
+ * dbus_connection_register_fallback().
+ *
+ * A single call to dbus_connection_dispatch() will process at most
+ * one message; it will not clear the entire message queue.
*
* Be careful about calling dbus_connection_dispatch() from inside a
* message handler, i.e. calling dbus_connection_dispatch()
int _dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (DBusHashTable *table);
/* Preallocation */
+
+/** A preallocated hash entry */
typedef struct DBusPreallocatedHash DBusPreallocatedHash;
DBusPreallocatedHash *_dbus_hash_table_preallocate_entry (DBusHashTable *table);
* type position is stored in the same variable.
*
* @param type_str a type signature (must be valid)
- * @param type_pos an integer position in the type signtaure (in and out)
+ * @param type_pos an integer position in the type signature (in and out)
*/
void
_dbus_type_signature_next (const char *type_str,
}
#endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS */
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_path() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(path);
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_interface() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(interface);
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_member() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(member);
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_error_name() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(error_name);
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_bus_name() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(bus_name);
+/** defines _dbus_check_is_valid_signature() */
DECLARE_DBUS_NAME_CHECK(signature);
/** @} */
* Cancels the pending call, such that any reply or error received
* will just be ignored. Drops the dbus library's internal reference
* to the #DBusPendingCall so will free the call if nobody else is
- * holding a reference. However you usually get a reference
- * from dbus_connection_send() so probably your app owns a ref also.
+ * holding a reference. However you usually get a reference from
+ * dbus_connection_send_with_reply() so probably your app owns a ref
+ * also.
+ *
+ * Note that canceling a pending call will <em>not</em> simulate a
+ * timed-out call; if a call times out, then a timeout error reply is
+ * received. If you cancel the call, no reply is received unless the
+ * the reply was already received before you canceled.
*
* @param pending the pending call
*/
/* Message byte order */
-#define DBUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN ('l') /**< LSB first */
-#define DBUS_BIG_ENDIAN ('B') /**< MSB first */
+#define DBUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN ('l') /**< Code marking LSB-first byte order in the wire protocol. */
+#define DBUS_BIG_ENDIAN ('B') /**< Code marking MSB-first byte order in the wire protocol. */
-/** Protocol version */
+/** Protocol version. */
#define DBUS_MAJOR_PROTOCOL_VERSION 1
/** Type code that is never equal to a legitimate type code */
* @ingroup DBus
* @brief Server that listens for new connections.
*
- * Types and functions related to DBusServer.
* A DBusServer represents a server that other applications
* can connect to. Each connection from another application
- * is represented by a DBusConnection.
+ * is represented by a #DBusConnection.
*
- * @todo Thread safety hasn't been looked at for #DBusServer
+ * @todo Thread safety hasn't been tested much for #DBusServer
* @todo Need notification to apps of disconnection, may matter for some transports
*/
};
/**
- * Listens for new connections on the given address.
- * If there are multiple address entries in the address,
- * tries each one and listens on the first one that
- * works.
+ * Listens for new connections on the given address. If there are
+ * multiple semicolon-separated address entries in the address, tries
+ * each one and listens on the first one that works.
*
* Returns #NULL and sets error if listening fails for any reason.
* Otherwise returns a new #DBusServer.
- * dbus_server_set_new_connection_function() and
- * dbus_server_set_watch_functions() should be called
- * immediately to render the server fully functional.
+ * dbus_server_set_new_connection_function(),
+ * dbus_server_set_watch_functions(), and
+ * dbus_server_set_timeout_functions() should be called immediately to
+ * render the server fully functional.
+ *
+ * To free the server, applications must call first
+ * dbus_server_disconnect() and then dbus_server_unref().
*
* @param address the address of this server.
- * @param error location to store rationale for failure.
- * @returns a new DBusServer, or #NULL on failure.
+ * @param error location to store reason for failure.
+ * @returns a new #DBusServer, or #NULL on failure.
*
*/
DBusServer*
}
/**
- * Sets the watch functions for the connection. These functions are
+ * Sets the watch functions for the server. These functions are
* responsible for making the application's main loop aware of file
* descriptors that need to be monitored for events.
*
}
/**
- * Sets the timeout functions for the connection. These functions are
+ * Sets the timeout functions for the server. These functions are
* responsible for making the application's main loop aware of timeouts.
*
* This function behaves exactly like dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions();
}
/**
- * Sets the authentication mechanisms that this server offers
- * to clients, as a list of SASL mechanisms. This function
- * only affects connections created *after* it is called.
- * Pass #NULL instead of an array to use all available mechanisms.
+ * Sets the authentication mechanisms that this server offers to
+ * clients, as a #NULL-terminated array of mechanism names. This
+ * function only affects connections created <em>after</em> it is
+ * called. Pass #NULL instead of an array to use all available
+ * mechanisms (this is the default behavior).
+ *
+ * The D-Bus specification describes some of the supported mechanisms.
*
* @param server the server
* @param mechanisms #NULL-terminated array of mechanisms
#define DBUS_RELEASE_NAME_REPLY_NOT_OWNER 3 /**< Service is not an owner of the given name */
/* Replies to service starts */
-#define DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS 1 /**< service was auto started */
-#define DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING 2 /**< service was already running */
+#define DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS 1 /**< Service was auto started */
+#define DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING 2 /**< Service was already running */
/** @} */
unsigned int in_array : 1; /**< true if we are a subiterator pointing to an array's element type */
} DBusSignatureRealIter;
+/** macro that checks whether a typecode is a container type */
+#define TYPE_IS_CONTAINER(typecode) \
+ ((typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT || \
+ (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY || \
+ (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT || \
+ (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
+
+
/**
* @defgroup DBusSignature Type signature parsing
* @ingroup DBus
* character such as '(' for a structure, the corresponding type for
* the container will be returned, e.g. DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, not '('.
* In this case, you should initialize a sub-iterator with
- * dbus_signature_iter_recurse to parse the container type.
+ * dbus_signature_iter_recurse() to parse the container type.
*
* @param iter pointer to an iterator
- * @returns current type (e.g. DBUS_TYPE_STRING, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
+ * @returns current type (e.g. #DBUS_TYPE_STRING, #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
*/
int
dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
}
/**
- * Returns the full type signature represented by the current
- * iterator as a C string.
+ * Returns the signature of the single complete type starting at the
+ * given iterator.
+ *
+ * For example, if the iterator is pointing at the start of "(ii)ii"
+ * (which is "a struct of two ints, followed by an int, followed by an
+ * int"), then "(ii)" would be returned. If the iterator is pointing at
+ * one of the "i" then just that "i" would be returned.
*
* @param iter pointer to an iterator
- * @returns current signature; or NULL on OOM. Should be freed with #dbus_free
+ * @returns current signature; or #NULL if no memory. Should be freed with dbus_free()
*/
char *
dbus_signature_iter_get_signature (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
* This function allows you to avoid initializing a sub-iterator and
* getting its current type.
*
- * It is an error to invoke this function if the current type of the
- * iterator is not DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY.
+ * Undefined behavior results if you invoke this function when the
+ * current type of the iterator is not #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY.
*
* @param iter pointer to an iterator
* @returns current array element type
/**
* Skip to the next value on this "level". e.g. the next field in a
- * struct, the next value in an array. Returns FALSE at the end of the
+ * struct, the next value in an array. Returns #FALSE at the end of the
* current container.
*
* @param iter the iterator
}
/**
- * Initialize a new iterator pointing to the first type current
- * container. It's an error to call this if the current type is a
- * non-container (i.e. if dbus_type_is_container returns FALSE).
+ * Initialize a new iterator pointing to the first type in the current
+ * container.
+ *
+ * The results are undefined when calling this if the current type is
+ * a non-container (i.e. if dbus_type_is_container() returns #FALSE
+ * for the result of dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type()).
*
* @param iter the current interator
* @param subiter an iterator to initialize pointing to the first child
}
/**
- * Check a type signature for validity.
+ * Check a type signature for validity. Remember that #NULL can always
+ * be passed instead of a DBusError*, if you don't care about having
+ * an error name and message.
*
* @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
* @param error error return
- * @returns TRUE iif signature is valid
+ * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid or #FALSE if an error is set
*/
dbus_bool_t
dbus_signature_validate (const char *signature,
}
/**
- * Check that a type signature is both valid and contains exactly
- * one complete type.
+ * Check that a type signature is both valid and contains exactly one
+ * complete type. "One complete type" means a single basic type,
+ * array, struct, or dictionary, though the struct or array may be
+ * arbitrarily recursive and complex. More than one complete type
+ * would mean for example "ii" or two integers in sequence.
*
* @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
* @param error error return
- * @returns TRUE iif signature is valid and has exactly one complete type
+ * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid and has exactly one complete type
*/
dbus_bool_t
dbus_signature_validate_single (const char *signature,
return FALSE;
}
-/** macro that checks whether a typecode is a container type */
-#define TYPE_IS_CONTAINER(typecode) \
- ((typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT || \
- (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY || \
- (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT || \
- (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
-
/**
* A "container type" can contain basic types, or nested
* container types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a container type.
+ *
* This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
* in dbus-protocol.h
*
}
/**
- * A "basic type" is a somewhat arbitrary concept, but the intent
- * is to include those types that are fully-specified by a single
- * typecode, with no additional type information or nested
- * values. So all numbers and strings are basic types and
- * structs, arrays, and variants are not basic types.
- * #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a basic type.
+ * A "basic type" is a somewhat arbitrary concept, but the intent is
+ * to include those types that are fully-specified by a single
+ * typecode, with no additional type information or nested values. So
+ * all numbers and strings are basic types and structs, arrays, and
+ * variants are not basic types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a basic
+ * type.
*
* This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
- * in dbus-protocol.h
+ * in dbus-protocol.h
*
* @returns #TRUE if type is basic
*/
* first byte of the old and new value would be in the same location,
* so alignment padding is not a factor.
*
- * This function is useful to determine whether #dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array
- * may be used.
+ * This function is useful to determine whether
+ * dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array() may be used.
+ *
+ * Some structs are fixed-size (if they contain only fixed-size types)
+ * but struct is not considered a fixed type for purposes of this
+ * function.
*
+ * This function will crash if passed a typecode that isn't
+ * in dbus-protocol.h
+ *
* @returns #FALSE if the type can occupy different lengths
*/
dbus_bool_t
dbus_type_is_fixed (int typecode)
{
+ /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
+ _dbus_return_val_if_fail (_dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
+ FALSE);
+
switch (typecode)
{
case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
* dbus-memory.c)
*/
+/** An opaque string type */
typedef struct DBusString DBusString;
#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 4)
#define _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF( format_idx, arg_idx ) \
__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, format_idx, arg_idx)))
-#define _DBUS_GNUC_SCANF( format_idx, arg_idx ) \
- __attribute__((__format__ (__scanf__, format_idx, arg_idx)))
-#define _DBUS_GNUC_FORMAT( arg_idx ) \
- __attribute__((__format_arg__ (arg_idx)))
#define _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN \
__attribute__((__noreturn__))
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#define _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF( format_idx, arg_idx )
-#define _DBUS_GNUC_SCANF( format_idx, arg_idx )
-#define _DBUS_GNUC_FORMAT( arg_idx )
#define _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
+/** @def _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF
+ * used to tell gcc about printf format strings
+ */
+/** @def _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN
+ * used to tell gcc about functions that never return, such as _dbus_abort()
+ */
+
void _dbus_abort (void) _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN;
const char* _dbus_getenv (const char *varname);
dbus_bool_t _dbus_setenv (const char *varname,
const char *value);
-
+/** A process ID */
typedef unsigned long dbus_pid_t;
+/** A user ID */
typedef unsigned long dbus_uid_t;
+/** A group ID */
typedef unsigned long dbus_gid_t;
+/** an invalid PID used to represent an uninitialized dbus_pid_t field */
#define DBUS_PID_UNSET ((dbus_pid_t) -1)
+/** an invalid UID used to represent an uninitialized dbus_uid_t field */
#define DBUS_UID_UNSET ((dbus_uid_t) -1)
+/** an invalid GID used to represent an uninitialized dbus_gid_t field */
#define DBUS_GID_UNSET ((dbus_gid_t) -1)
+/** an appropriate printf format for dbus_pid_t */
#define DBUS_PID_FORMAT "%lu"
+/** an appropriate printf format for dbus_uid_t */
#define DBUS_UID_FORMAT "%lu"
+/** an appropriate printf format for dbus_gid_t */
#define DBUS_GID_FORMAT "%lu"
const DBusCredentials *provided_credentials);
+/** Information about a UNIX user */
typedef struct DBusUserInfo DBusUserInfo;
+/** Information about a UNIX group */
typedef struct DBusGroupInfo DBusGroupInfo;
/**
dbus_uid_t _dbus_getuid (void);
dbus_gid_t _dbus_getgid (void);
+/** Opaque type representing an atomically-modifiable integer
+ * that can be used from multiple threads.
+ */
typedef struct DBusAtomic DBusAtomic;
/**
- * An atomic integer.
+ * An atomic integer safe to increment or decrement from multiple threads.
*/
struct DBusAtomic
{
dbus_int32_t _dbus_atomic_inc (DBusAtomic *atomic);
dbus_int32_t _dbus_atomic_dec (DBusAtomic *atomic);
-#define _DBUS_POLLIN 0x0001 /* There is data to read */
-#define _DBUS_POLLPRI 0x0002 /* There is urgent data to read */
-#define _DBUS_POLLOUT 0x0004 /* Writing now will not block */
-#define _DBUS_POLLERR 0x0008 /* Error condition */
-#define _DBUS_POLLHUP 0x0010 /* Hung up */
-#define _DBUS_POLLNVAL 0x0020 /* Invalid request: fd not open */
+/** There is data to read */
+#define _DBUS_POLLIN 0x0001
+/** There is urgent data to read */
+#define _DBUS_POLLPRI 0x0002
+/** Writing now will not block */
+#define _DBUS_POLLOUT 0x0004
+/** Error condition */
+#define _DBUS_POLLERR 0x0008
+/** Hung up */
+#define _DBUS_POLLHUP 0x0010
+/** Invalid request: fd not open */
+#define _DBUS_POLLNVAL 0x0020
/**
* A portable struct pollfd wrapper.
DBusString *dirname);
dbus_bool_t _dbus_path_is_absolute (const DBusString *filename);
+/** Opaque type for reading a directory listing */
typedef struct DBusDirIter DBusDirIter;
DBusDirIter* _dbus_directory_open (const DBusString *filename,
dbus_bool_t _dbus_generate_random_ascii (DBusString *str,
int n_bytes);
-const char *_dbus_errno_to_string (int errnum);
const char* _dbus_error_from_errno (int error_number);
void _dbus_disable_sigpipe (void);
unsigned long gid,
DBusError *error);
+/** A UNIX signal handler */
typedef void (* DBusSignalHandler) (int sig);
void _dbus_set_signal_handler (int sig,
# endif /* va_list is a pointer */
#endif /* !DBUS_VA_COPY */
-/* On x86 there is an 80-bit FPU, and if you do "a == b" it may have a
- * or b in an 80-bit register, thus failing to compare the two 64-bit
- * doubles for bitwise equality.
+
+/**
+ * Casts a primitive C type to a byte array and then indexes
+ * a particular byte of the array.
*/
#define _DBUS_BYTE_OF_PRIMITIVE(p, i) \
(((const char*)&(p))[(i)])
+/** On x86 there is an 80-bit FPU, and if you do "a == b" it may have a
+ * or b in an 80-bit register, thus failing to compare the two 64-bit
+ * doubles for bitwise equality. So this macro compares the two doubles
+ * bitwise.
+ */
#define _DBUS_DOUBLES_BITWISE_EQUAL(a, b) \
(_DBUS_BYTE_OF_PRIMITIVE (a, 0) == _DBUS_BYTE_OF_PRIMITIVE (b, 0) && \
_DBUS_BYTE_OF_PRIMITIVE (a, 1) == _DBUS_BYTE_OF_PRIMITIVE (b, 1) && \
dbus_bool_t _dbus_get_autolaunch_address (DBusString *address,
DBusError *error);
+/** Type representing a universally unique ID
+ * @todo rename to UUID instead of GUID
+ */
typedef union DBusGUID DBusGUID;
dbus_bool_t _dbus_read_local_machine_uuid (DBusGUID *machine_id,
typedef struct DBusTimeoutList DBusTimeoutList;
+/** function to run when the timeout is handled */
typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTimeoutHandler) (void *data);
DBusTimeout* _dbus_timeout_new (int interval,
typedef struct DBusWatchList DBusWatchList;
+/** function to run when the watch is handled */
typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusWatchHandler) (DBusWatch *watch,
unsigned int flags,
void *data);
projects / platform / upstream / dbus.git / commitdiff