--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 University of Chicago
+ * Contact: Bryce Allen
+ * Copyright 2013 Collabora Ltd.
+ * Contact: Youness Alaoui
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Example using libnice to negotiate a UDP connection between two clients,
+ * possibly on the same network or behind different NATs and/or stateful
+ * firewalls.
+ *
+ * Build:
+ * gcc -o nicetest nicetest.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs nice`
+ *
+ * Run two clients, one controlling and one controlled:
+ * nicetest 0 $(host -4 -t A stun.stunprotocol.org | awk '{ print $4 }')
+ * nicetest 1 $(host -4 -t A stun.stunprotocol.org | awk '{ print $4 }')
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <agent.h>
+
+static GMainLoop *gloop;
+static GIOChannel* io_stdin;
+static guint stream_id;
+
+static const gchar *candidate_type_name[] = {"host", "srflx", "prflx", "relay"};
+
+static const gchar *state_name[] = {"disconnected", "gathering", "connecting",
+ "connected", "ready", "failed"};
+
+static int print_local_data(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id);
+static int parse_remote_data(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, char *line);
+static void cb_candidate_gathering_done(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ gpointer data);
+static void cb_new_selected_pair(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, gchar *lfoundation,
+ gchar *rfoundation, gpointer data);
+static void cb_component_state_changed(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, guint state,
+ gpointer data);
+static void cb_nice_recv(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id, guint component_id,
+ guint len, gchar *buf, gpointer data);
+static gboolean stdin_remote_info_cb (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond,
+ gpointer data);
+static gboolean stdin_send_data_cb (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond,
+ gpointer data);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ NiceAgent *agent;
+ gchar *stun_addr = NULL;
+ guint stun_port;
+ gboolean controlling;
+
+ // Parse arguments
+ if (argc > 4 || argc < 2 || argv[1][1] != '\0') {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s 0|1 stun_addr [stun_port]\n", argv[0]);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ controlling = argv[1][0] - '0';
+ if (controlling != 0 && controlling != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s 0|1 stun_addr [stun_port]\n", argv[0]);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ stun_addr = argv[2];
+ if (argc > 3)
+ stun_port = atoi(argv[3]);
+ else
+ stun_port = 3478;
+
+ g_debug("Using stun server '[%s]:%u'\n", stun_addr, stun_port);
+ }
+
+ g_type_init();
+
+ gloop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
+ io_stdin = g_io_channel_unix_new(fileno(stdin));
+
+ // Create the nice agent
+ agent = nice_agent_new(g_main_loop_get_context (gloop),
+ NICE_COMPATIBILITY_RFC5245);
+ if (agent == NULL)
+ g_error("Failed to create agent");
+
+ // Set the STUN settings and controlling mode
+ if (stun_addr) {
+ g_object_set(G_OBJECT(agent), "stun-server", stun_addr, NULL);
+ g_object_set(G_OBJECT(agent), "stun-server-port", stun_port, NULL);
+ }
+ g_object_set(G_OBJECT(agent), "controlling-mode", controlling, NULL);
+
+ // Connect to the signals
+ g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(agent), "candidate-gathering-done",
+ G_CALLBACK(cb_candidate_gathering_done), NULL);
+ g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(agent), "new-selected-pair",
+ G_CALLBACK(cb_new_selected_pair), NULL);
+ g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(agent), "component-state-changed",
+ G_CALLBACK(cb_component_state_changed), NULL);
+
+ // Create a new stream with one component
+ stream_id = nice_agent_add_stream(agent, 1);
+ if (stream_id == 0)
+ g_error("Failed to add stream");
+
+ // Attach to the component to receive the data
+ // Without this call, candidates cannot be gathered
+ nice_agent_attach_recv(agent, stream_id, 1,
+ g_main_loop_get_context (gloop), cb_nice_recv, NULL);
+
+ // Start gathering local candidates
+ if (!nice_agent_gather_candidates(agent, stream_id))
+ g_error("Failed to start candidate gathering");
+
+ g_debug("waiting for candidate-gathering-done signal...");
+
+ // Run the mainloop. Everything else will happen asynchronously
+ // when the candidates are done gathering.
+ g_main_loop_run (gloop);
+
+ g_main_loop_unref(gloop);
+ g_object_unref(agent);
+ g_io_channel_unref (io_stdin);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+cb_candidate_gathering_done(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+
+ g_debug("SIGNAL candidate gathering done\n");
+
+ // Candidate gathering is done. Send our local candidates on stdout
+ printf("Copy this line to remote client:\n");
+ printf("\n ");
+ print_local_data(agent, stream_id, 1);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // Listen on stdin for the remote candidate list
+ printf("Enter remote data (single line, no wrapping):\n");
+ g_io_add_watch(io_stdin, G_IO_IN, stdin_remote_info_cb, agent);
+ printf("> ");
+ fflush (stdout);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+stdin_remote_info_cb (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+ NiceAgent *agent = data;
+ gchar *line = NULL;
+ int rval;
+ gboolean ret = TRUE;
+
+ if (g_io_channel_read_line (source, &line, NULL, NULL, NULL) ==
+ G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+
+ // Parse remote candidate list and set it on the agent
+ rval = parse_remote_data(agent, stream_id, 1, line);
+ if (rval == EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+ // Return FALSE so we stop listening to stdin since we parsed the
+ // candidates correctly
+ ret = FALSE;
+ g_debug("waiting for state READY or FAILED signal...");
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to parse remote data\n");
+ printf("Enter remote data (single line, no wrapping):\n");
+ printf("> ");
+ fflush (stdout);
+ }
+ g_free (line);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+cb_component_state_changed(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, guint state,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+
+ g_debug("SIGNAL: state changed %d %d %s[%d]\n",
+ stream_id, component_id, state_name[state], state);
+
+ if (state == NICE_COMPONENT_STATE_READY) {
+ NiceCandidate *local, *remote;
+
+ // Get current selected candidate pair and print IP address used
+ if (nice_agent_get_selected_pair (agent, stream_id, component_id,
+ &local, &remote)) {
+ gchar ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+ nice_address_to_string(&local->addr, ipaddr);
+ printf("\nNegotiation complete: ([%s]:%d,",
+ ipaddr, nice_address_get_port(&local->addr));
+ nice_address_to_string(&remote->addr, ipaddr);
+ printf(" [%s]:%d)\n", ipaddr, nice_address_get_port(&remote->addr));
+ }
+
+ // Listen to stdin and send data written to it
+ printf("\nSend lines to remote (Ctrl-D to quit):\n");
+ g_io_add_watch(io_stdin, G_IO_IN, stdin_send_data_cb, agent);
+ printf("> ");
+ fflush (stdout);
+ } else if (state == NICE_COMPONENT_STATE_FAILED) {
+ g_main_loop_quit (gloop);
+ }
+}
+
+static gboolean
+stdin_send_data_cb (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+ NiceAgent *agent = data;
+ gchar *line = NULL;
+
+ if (g_io_channel_read_line (source, &line, NULL, NULL, NULL) ==
+ G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+ nice_agent_send(agent, stream_id, 1, strlen(line), line);
+ g_free (line);
+ printf("> ");
+ fflush (stdout);
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+cb_new_selected_pair(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, gchar *lfoundation,
+ gchar *rfoundation, gpointer data)
+{
+ g_debug("SIGNAL: selected pair %s %s", lfoundation, rfoundation);
+}
+
+static void
+cb_nice_recv(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id, guint component_id,
+ guint len, gchar *buf, gpointer data)
+{
+ printf("%.*s", len, buf);
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static NiceCandidate *
+parse_candidate(char *scand, guint stream_id)
+{
+ NiceCandidate *cand = NULL;
+ NiceCandidateType ntype;
+ gchar **tokens = NULL;
+ guint i;
+
+ tokens = g_strsplit (scand, ",", 5);
+ for (i = 0; tokens && tokens[i]; i++);
+ if (i != 5)
+ goto end;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (candidate_type_name); i++) {
+ if (strcmp(tokens[4], candidate_type_name[i]) == 0) {
+ ntype = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == G_N_ELEMENTS (candidate_type_name))
+ goto end;
+
+ cand = nice_candidate_new(ntype);
+ cand->component_id = 1;
+ cand->stream_id = stream_id;
+ cand->transport = NICE_CANDIDATE_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+ strncpy(cand->foundation, tokens[0], NICE_CANDIDATE_MAX_FOUNDATION);
+ cand->priority = atoi (tokens[1]);
+
+ if (!nice_address_set_from_string(&cand->addr, tokens[2])) {
+ g_message("failed to parse addr: %s", tokens[2]);
+ nice_candidate_free(cand);
+ cand = NULL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ nice_address_set_port(&cand->addr, atoi (tokens[3]));
+
+ end:
+ g_strfreev(tokens);
+
+ return cand;
+}
+
+
+static int
+print_local_data (NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id, guint component_id)
+{
+ int result = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ gchar *local_ufrag = NULL;
+ gchar *local_password = NULL;
+ gchar ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+ GSList *cands = NULL, *item;
+
+ if (!nice_agent_get_local_credentials(agent, stream_id,
+ &local_ufrag, &local_password))
+ goto end;
+
+ cands = nice_agent_get_local_candidates(agent, stream_id, component_id);
+ if (cands == NULL)
+ goto end;
+
+ printf("%s %s", local_ufrag, local_password);
+
+ for (item = cands; item; item = item->next) {
+ NiceCandidate *c = (NiceCandidate *)item->data;
+
+ nice_address_to_string(&c->addr, ipaddr);
+
+ // (foundation),(prio),(addr),(port),(type)
+ printf(" %s,%u,%s,%u,%s",
+ c->foundation,
+ c->priority,
+ ipaddr,
+ nice_address_get_port(&c->addr),
+ candidate_type_name[c->type]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ end:
+ if (local_ufrag)
+ g_free(local_ufrag);
+ if (local_password)
+ g_free(local_password);
+ if (cands)
+ g_slist_free_full(cands, (GDestroyNotify)&nice_candidate_free);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static int
+parse_remote_data(NiceAgent *agent, guint stream_id,
+ guint component_id, char *line)
+{
+ GSList *remote_candidates = NULL;
+ gchar **line_argv = NULL;
+ const gchar *ufrag = NULL;
+ const gchar *passwd = NULL;
+ int result = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ int i;
+
+ line_argv = g_strsplit_set (line, " \t\n", 0);
+ for (i = 0; line_argv && line_argv[i]; i++) {
+ if (strlen (line_argv[i]) == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ // first two args are remote ufrag and password
+ if (!ufrag) {
+ ufrag = line_argv[i];
+ } else if (!passwd) {
+ passwd = line_argv[i];
+ } else {
+ // Remaining args are serialized canidates (at least one is required)
+ NiceCandidate *c = parse_candidate(line_argv[i], stream_id);
+
+ if (c == NULL) {
+ g_message("failed to parse candidate: %s", line_argv[i]);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ remote_candidates = g_slist_prepend(remote_candidates, c);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ufrag == NULL || passwd == NULL || remote_candidates == NULL) {
+ g_message("line must have at least ufrag, password, and one candidate");
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (!nice_agent_set_remote_credentials(agent, stream_id, ufrag, passwd)) {
+ g_message("failed to set remote credentials");
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ // Note: this will trigger the start of negotiation.
+ if (nice_agent_set_remote_candidates(agent, stream_id, component_id,
+ remote_candidates) < 1) {
+ g_message("failed to set remote candidates");
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ end:
+ if (line_argv != NULL)
+ g_strfreev(line_argv);
+ if (remote_candidates != NULL)
+ g_slist_free_full(remote_candidates, (GDestroyNotify)&nice_candidate_free);
+
+ return result;
+}