stor-layout: Set TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE consistently for type variants

I've observed an LTO wrong-code bug with a large testcase in GCC 12,
that results from TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE not being set consistently on
type variants.

Specifically, in the LTO stage of compilation, there is an aggregate
type passed to get_alias_set, whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT does not have
TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE set.  However, the TYPE_CANONICAL of that main
variant *does* have have TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE set; note that the use
of TYPE_CANONICAL in get_alias_set comes after the check of
TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE.  The effect is that when (one-argument)
record_component_aliases is called, the recursive call to
get_alias_set gives alias set 0, and the aggregate type ends up not
being considered to alias its members, with wrong-code consequences.

I haven't managed to produce a self-contained executable testcase to
demonstrate this, but it clearly seems appropriate for
TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE to be consistent on type variants, so this patch
makes it so, which appears to be sufficient to resolve the bug.  I've
attached a reduced test to
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-March/614278.html>
that does at least demonstrate main-variant versions of a type (SB in
this test) being written out to LTO IR both with and without
TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE, although not the subsequent consequences of a
type without TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE with a TYPE_CANONICAL (as
constructed after LTO type merging) with TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE and
following wrong-code.

Bootstrapped with no regressions for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

	* stor-layout.cc (finalize_type_size): Copy TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE
	to variants.

diff --git a/gcc/stor-layout.cc b/gcc/stor-layout.cc
index 45bf2d1..023de8c 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/stor-layout.cc
+++ b/gcc/stor-layout.cc
@@ -1996,6 +1996,7 @@ finalize_type_size (tree type)
       unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
       machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
       bool empty_p = TYPE_EMPTY_P (type);
+      bool typeless = AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (type);
 
       /* Copy it into all variants.  */
       for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
@@ -2020,6 +2021,8 @@ finalize_type_size (tree type)
          TYPE_PRECISION (variant) = precision;
          SET_TYPE_MODE (variant, mode);
          TYPE_EMPTY_P (variant) = empty_p;
+         if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (variant))
+           TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (variant) = typeless;
        }
     }
 }