struct iv *iv; /* The induction variable it is based on. */
tree stmt; /* Statement in that it occurs. */
tree *op_p; /* The place where it occurs. */
- bitmap related_cands; /* The set of "related" iv candidates. */
+ bitmap related_cands; /* The set of "related" iv candidates, plus the common
+ important ones. */
unsigned n_map_members; /* Number of candidates in the cost_map list. */
struct cost_pair *cost_map;
bool consider_all_candidates;
};
+/* An assignment of iv candidates to uses. */
+
+struct iv_ca
+{
+ /* The number of uses covered by the assignment. */
+ unsigned upto;
+
+ /* Number of uses that cannot be expressed by the candidates in the set. */
+ unsigned bad_uses;
+
+ /* Candidate assigned to a use, together with the related costs. */
+ struct cost_pair **cand_for_use;
+
+ /* Number of times each candidate is used. */
+ unsigned *n_cand_uses;
+
+ /* The candidates used. */
+ bitmap cands;
+
+ /* Total number of registers needed. */
+ unsigned n_regs;
+
+ /* Total cost of expressing uses. */
+ unsigned cand_use_cost;
+
+ /* Total cost of candidates. */
+ unsigned cand_cost;
+
+ /* Number of times each invariant is used. */
+ unsigned *n_invariant_uses;
+
+ /* Total cost of the assignment. */
+ unsigned cost;
+};
+
+/* Difference of two iv candidate assignments. */
+
+struct iv_ca_delta
+{
+ /* Changed use. */
+ struct iv_use *use;
+
+ /* An old assignment (for rollback purposes). */
+ struct cost_pair *old_cp;
+
+ /* A new assignment. */
+ struct cost_pair *new_cp;
+
+ /* Next change in the list. */
+ struct iv_ca_delta *next_change;
+};
+
/* Bound on number of candidates below that all candidates are considered. */
#define CONSIDER_ALL_CANDIDATES_BOUND \
data->version_info = xcalloc (data->version_info_size,
sizeof (struct version_info));
data->relevant = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ data->important_candidates = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
data->max_inv_id = 0;
for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
}
}
+/* Record important candidates and add them to related_cands bitmaps
+ if needed. */
+
+static void
+record_important_candidates (struct ivopts_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ struct iv_use *use;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_iv_cands (data); i++)
+ {
+ struct iv_cand *cand = iv_cand (data, i);
+
+ if (cand->important)
+ bitmap_set_bit (data->important_candidates, i);
+ }
+
+ data->consider_all_candidates = (n_iv_cands (data)
+ <= CONSIDER_ALL_CANDIDATES_BOUND);
+
+ if (data->consider_all_candidates)
+ {
+ /* We will not need "related_cands" bitmaps in this case,
+ so release them to decrease peak memory consumption. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
+ {
+ use = iv_use (data, i);
+ BITMAP_XFREE (use->related_cands);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Add important candidates to the related_cands bitmaps. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
+ bitmap_ior_into (iv_use (data, i)->related_cands,
+ data->important_candidates);
+ }
+}
+
/* Finds the candidates for the induction variables. */
static void
/* Add induction variables derived from uses. */
add_derived_ivs_candidates (data);
+
+ /* Record the important candidates. */
+ record_important_candidates (data);
}
/* Allocates the data structure mapping the (use, candidate) pairs to costs.
static void
alloc_use_cost_map (struct ivopts_data *data)
{
- unsigned i, n_imp = 0, size, j;
-
- if (!data->consider_all_candidates)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < n_iv_cands (data); i++)
- {
- struct iv_cand *cand = iv_cand (data, i);
- if (cand->important)
- n_imp++;
- }
- }
+ unsigned i, size, s, j;
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
{
bitmap_iterator bi;
if (data->consider_all_candidates)
- {
- size = n_iv_cands (data);
- use->n_map_members = size;
- }
+ size = n_iv_cands (data);
else
{
- size = n_imp;
+ s = 0;
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (use->related_cands, 0, j, bi)
{
- size++;
+ s++;
}
- use->n_map_members = 0;
+
+ /* Round up to the power of two, so that moduling by it is fast. */
+ for (size = 1; size < s; size <<= 1)
+ continue;
}
+ use->n_map_members = size;
use->cost_map = xcalloc (size, sizeof (struct cost_pair));
}
}
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand, unsigned cost,
bitmap depends_on)
{
- if (cost == INFTY
- && depends_on)
+ unsigned i, s;
+
+ if (cost == INFTY)
{
- BITMAP_XFREE (depends_on);
- depends_on = NULL;
+ if (depends_on)
+ BITMAP_XFREE (depends_on);
+ return;
}
if (data->consider_all_candidates)
return;
}
- if (cost == INFTY)
- return;
+ /* n_map_members is a power of two, so this computes modulo. */
+ s = cand->id & (use->n_map_members - 1);
+ for (i = s; i < use->n_map_members; i++)
+ if (!use->cost_map[i].cand)
+ goto found;
+ for (i = 0; i < s; i++)
+ if (!use->cost_map[i].cand)
+ goto found;
+
+ gcc_unreachable ();
- use->cost_map[use->n_map_members].cand = cand;
- use->cost_map[use->n_map_members].cost = cost;
- use->cost_map[use->n_map_members].depends_on = depends_on;
- use->n_map_members++;
+found:
+ use->cost_map[i].cand = cand;
+ use->cost_map[i].cost = cost;
+ use->cost_map[i].depends_on = depends_on;
}
-/* Gets cost of (USE, CANDIDATE) pair. Stores the bitmap of dependencies to
- DEPENDS_ON. */
+/* Gets cost of (USE, CANDIDATE) pair. */
-static unsigned
-get_use_iv_cost (struct ivopts_data *data,
- struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand, bitmap *depends_on)
+static struct cost_pair *
+get_use_iv_cost (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_use *use,
+ struct iv_cand *cand)
{
- unsigned i;
+ unsigned i, s;
+ struct cost_pair *ret;
if (!cand)
- return INFTY;
+ return NULL;
if (data->consider_all_candidates)
- i = cand->id;
- else
{
- for (i = 0; i < use->n_map_members; i++)
- if (use->cost_map[i].cand == cand)
- break;
+ ret = use->cost_map + cand->id;
+ if (!ret->cand)
+ return NULL;
- if (i == use->n_map_members)
- return INFTY;
+ return ret;
}
+
+ /* n_map_members is a power of two, so this computes modulo. */
+ s = cand->id & (use->n_map_members - 1);
+ for (i = s; i < use->n_map_members; i++)
+ if (use->cost_map[i].cand == cand)
+ return use->cost_map + i;
- if (depends_on)
- *depends_on = use->cost_map[i].depends_on;
- return use->cost_map[i].cost;
+ for (i = 0; i < s; i++)
+ if (use->cost_map[i].cand == cand)
+ return use->cost_map + i;
+
+ return NULL;
}
/* Returns estimate on cost of computing SEQ. */
/* Determines cost of basing replacement of USE on CAND in a generic
expression. */
-static void
+static bool
determine_use_iv_cost_generic (struct ivopts_data *data,
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand)
{
unsigned cost = get_computation_cost (data, use, cand, false, &depends_on);
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, cost, depends_on);
+
+ return cost != INFTY;
}
/* Determines cost of basing replacement of USE on CAND in an address. */
-static void
+static bool
determine_use_iv_cost_address (struct ivopts_data *data,
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand)
{
unsigned cost = get_computation_cost (data, use, cand, true, &depends_on);
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, cost, depends_on);
+
+ return cost != INFTY;
}
/* Computes value of induction variable IV in iteration NITER. */
/* Determines cost of basing replacement of USE on CAND in a condition. */
-static void
+static bool
determine_use_iv_cost_condition (struct ivopts_data *data,
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand)
{
if (!cand->iv)
{
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, INFTY, NULL);
- return;
+ return false;
}
if (may_eliminate_iv (data->current_loop, use, cand, &compare, &bound))
unsigned cost = force_var_cost (data, bound, &depends_on);
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, cost, depends_on);
- return;
+ return cost != INFTY;
}
/* The induction variable elimination failed; just express the original
record_invariant (data, TREE_OPERAND (*use->op_p, 1), true);
}
- determine_use_iv_cost_generic (data, use, cand);
+ return determine_use_iv_cost_generic (data, use, cand);
}
/* Checks whether it is possible to replace the final value of USE by
/* Determines cost of replacing final value of USE using CAND. */
-static void
+static bool
determine_use_iv_cost_outer (struct ivopts_data *data,
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand)
{
if (!may_replace_final_value (loop, use, &value))
{
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, INFTY, NULL);
- return;
+ return false;
}
depends_on = NULL;
cost /= AVG_LOOP_NITER (loop);
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, cost, depends_on);
- return;
+ return cost != INFTY;
}
exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
}
set_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, cost, depends_on);
+
+ return cost != INFTY;
}
-/* Determines cost of basing replacement of USE on CAND. */
+/* Determines cost of basing replacement of USE on CAND. Returns false
+ if USE cannot be based on CAND. */
-static void
+static bool
determine_use_iv_cost (struct ivopts_data *data,
struct iv_use *use, struct iv_cand *cand)
{
switch (use->type)
{
case USE_NONLINEAR_EXPR:
- determine_use_iv_cost_generic (data, use, cand);
- break;
+ return determine_use_iv_cost_generic (data, use, cand);
case USE_OUTER:
- determine_use_iv_cost_outer (data, use, cand);
- break;
+ return determine_use_iv_cost_outer (data, use, cand);
case USE_ADDRESS:
- determine_use_iv_cost_address (data, use, cand);
- break;
+ return determine_use_iv_cost_address (data, use, cand);
case USE_COMPARE:
- determine_use_iv_cost_condition (data, use, cand);
- break;
+ return determine_use_iv_cost_condition (data, use, cand);
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
unsigned i, j;
struct iv_use *use;
struct iv_cand *cand;
-
- data->consider_all_candidates = (n_iv_cands (data)
- <= CONSIDER_ALL_CANDIDATES_BOUND);
+ bitmap to_clear = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
alloc_use_cost_map (data);
- if (!data->consider_all_candidates)
- {
- /* Add the important candidate entries. */
- for (j = 0; j < n_iv_cands (data); j++)
- {
- cand = iv_cand (data, j);
- if (!cand->important)
- continue;
- for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
- {
- use = iv_use (data, i);
- determine_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand);
- }
- }
- }
-
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
{
use = iv_use (data, i);
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (use->related_cands, 0, j, bi)
{
cand = iv_cand (data, j);
- if (!cand->important)
- determine_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand);
+ if (!determine_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand))
+ bitmap_set_bit (to_clear, j);
}
+
+ /* Remove the candidates for that the cost is infinite from
+ the list of related candidates. */
+ bitmap_and_compl_into (use->related_cands, to_clear);
+ bitmap_clear (to_clear);
}
}
+ BITMAP_XFREE (to_clear);
+
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "Use-candidate costs:\n");
}
}
-/* Finds a best candidate for USE and stores it to CAND. The candidates are
- taken from the set SOL and they may depend on invariants in the set INV.
- The really used candidate and invariants are noted to USED_IVS and
- USED_INV. */
+/* Returns true if A is a cheaper cost pair than B. */
-static unsigned
-find_best_candidate (struct ivopts_data *data,
- struct iv_use *use, bitmap sol, bitmap inv,
- bitmap used_ivs, bitmap used_inv, struct iv_cand **cand)
+static bool
+cheaper_cost_pair (struct cost_pair *a, struct cost_pair *b)
{
- unsigned c, d;
- unsigned best_cost = INFTY, cost;
- struct iv_cand *cnd = NULL, *acnd;
- bitmap depends_on = NULL, asol;
- bitmap_iterator bi, bi1;
+ if (!a)
+ return false;
- if (data->consider_all_candidates)
- asol = sol;
- else
+ if (!b)
+ return true;
+
+ if (a->cost < b->cost)
+ return true;
+
+ if (a->cost > b->cost)
+ return false;
+
+ /* In case the costs are the same, prefer the cheaper candidate. */
+ if (a->cand->cost < b->cand->cost)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Computes the cost field of IVS structure. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_recount_cost (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs)
+{
+ unsigned cost = 0;
+
+ cost += ivs->cand_use_cost;
+ cost += ivs->cand_cost;
+ cost += ivopts_global_cost_for_size (data, ivs->n_regs);
+
+ ivs->cost = cost;
+}
+
+/* Set USE not to be expressed by any candidate in IVS. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_set_no_cp (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_use *use)
+{
+ unsigned uid = use->id, cid, iid;
+ bitmap deps;
+ struct cost_pair *cp;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+ cp = ivs->cand_for_use[uid];
+ if (!cp)
+ return;
+ cid = cp->cand->id;
+
+ ivs->bad_uses++;
+ ivs->cand_for_use[uid] = NULL;
+ ivs->n_cand_uses[cid]--;
+
+ if (ivs->n_cand_uses[cid] == 0)
{
- asol = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ bitmap_clear_bit (ivs->cands, cid);
+ /* Do not count the pseudocandidates. */
+ if (cp->cand->iv)
+ ivs->n_regs--;
+ ivs->cand_cost -= cp->cand->cost;
+ }
+
+ ivs->cand_use_cost -= cp->cost;
+
+ deps = cp->depends_on;
- bitmap_ior (asol, data->important_candidates, use->related_cands);
- bitmap_and_into (asol, sol);
+ if (deps)
+ {
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (deps, 0, iid, bi)
+ {
+ ivs->n_invariant_uses[iid]--;
+ if (ivs->n_invariant_uses[iid] == 0)
+ ivs->n_regs--;
+ }
}
- EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (asol, 0, c, bi)
+ iv_ca_recount_cost (data, ivs);
+}
+
+/* Set cost pair for USE in set IVS to CP. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_set_cp (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_use *use, struct cost_pair *cp)
+{
+ unsigned uid = use->id, cid, iid;
+ bitmap deps;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+ if (ivs->cand_for_use[uid] == cp)
+ return;
+
+ if (ivs->cand_for_use[uid])
+ iv_ca_set_no_cp (data, ivs, use);
+
+ if (cp)
{
- acnd = iv_cand (data, c);
- cost = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, acnd, &depends_on);
+ cid = cp->cand->id;
- if (cost == INFTY)
- continue;
- if (cost > best_cost)
- continue;
- if (cost == best_cost)
+ ivs->bad_uses--;
+ ivs->cand_for_use[uid] = cp;
+ ivs->n_cand_uses[cid]++;
+ if (ivs->n_cand_uses[cid] == 1)
{
- /* Prefer the cheaper iv. */
- if (acnd->cost >= cnd->cost)
- continue;
+ bitmap_set_bit (ivs->cands, cid);
+ /* Do not count the pseudocandidates. */
+ if (cp->cand->iv)
+ ivs->n_regs++;
+ ivs->cand_cost += cp->cand->cost;
}
- if (depends_on)
+ ivs->cand_use_cost += cp->cost;
+
+ deps = cp->depends_on;
+
+ if (deps)
{
- EXECUTE_IF_AND_COMPL_IN_BITMAP (depends_on, inv, 0, d, bi1)
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (deps, 0, iid, bi)
{
- goto next_cand;
+ ivs->n_invariant_uses[iid]++;
+ if (ivs->n_invariant_uses[iid] == 1)
+ ivs->n_regs++;
}
- if (used_inv)
- bitmap_ior_into (used_inv, depends_on);
}
- cnd = acnd;
- best_cost = cost;
-
-next_cand: ;
+ iv_ca_recount_cost (data, ivs);
}
+}
+
+/* Extend set IVS by expressing USE by some of the candidates in it
+ if possible. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_add_use (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_use *use)
+{
+ struct cost_pair *best_cp = NULL, *cp;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+ unsigned i;
- if (cnd && used_ivs)
- bitmap_set_bit (used_ivs, cnd->id);
+ gcc_assert (ivs->upto >= use->id);
+
+ if (ivs->upto == use->id)
+ {
+ ivs->upto++;
+ ivs->bad_uses++;
+ }
- if (cand)
- *cand = cnd;
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (ivs->cands, 0, i, bi)
+ {
+ cp = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, iv_cand (data, i));
- if (!data->consider_all_candidates)
- BITMAP_XFREE (asol);
+ if (cheaper_cost_pair (cp, best_cp))
+ best_cp = cp;
+ }
- return best_cost;
+ iv_ca_set_cp (data, ivs, use, best_cp);
}
-/* Returns cost of set of ivs SOL + invariants INV. Removes unnecessary
- induction variable candidates and invariants from the sets. Only
- uses 0 .. MAX_USE - 1 are taken into account. */
+/* Get cost for assignment IVS. */
static unsigned
-set_cost_up_to (struct ivopts_data *data, bitmap sol, bitmap inv,
- unsigned max_use)
+iv_ca_cost (struct iv_ca *ivs)
+{
+ return (ivs->bad_uses ? INFTY : ivs->cost);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if all dependences of CP are among invariants in IVS. */
+
+static bool
+iv_ca_has_deps (struct iv_ca *ivs, struct cost_pair *cp)
{
unsigned i;
- unsigned cost = 0, size = 0, acost;
- struct iv_use *use;
- struct iv_cand *cand;
- bitmap used_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC (), used_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
bitmap_iterator bi;
- for (i = 0; i < max_use; i++)
+ if (!cp->depends_on)
+ return true;
+
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (cp->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
{
- use = iv_use (data, i);
- acost = find_best_candidate (data, use, sol, inv,
- used_ivs, used_inv, NULL);
- if (acost == INFTY)
+ if (ivs->n_invariant_uses[i] == 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Creates change of expressing USE by NEW_CP instead of OLD_CP and chains
+ it before NEXT_CHANGE. */
+
+static struct iv_ca_delta *
+iv_ca_delta_add (struct iv_use *use, struct cost_pair *old_cp,
+ struct cost_pair *new_cp, struct iv_ca_delta *next_change)
+{
+ struct iv_ca_delta *change = xmalloc (sizeof (struct iv_ca_delta));
+
+ change->use = use;
+ change->old_cp = old_cp;
+ change->new_cp = new_cp;
+ change->next_change = next_change;
+
+ return change;
+}
+
+/* Returns candidate by that USE is expressed in IVS. */
+
+static struct cost_pair *
+iv_ca_cand_for_use (struct iv_ca *ivs, struct iv_use *use)
+{
+ return ivs->cand_for_use[use->id];
+}
+
+/* Commit changes in DELTA to IVS. If FORWARD is false, the changes are
+ reverted instead. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_delta_commit (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_ca_delta *delta, bool forward)
+{
+ struct cost_pair *from, *to;
+
+ for (; delta; delta = delta->next_change)
+ {
+ if (forward)
{
- BITMAP_XFREE (used_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (used_inv);
- return INFTY;
+ from = delta->old_cp;
+ to = delta->new_cp;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ from = delta->new_cp;
+ to = delta->old_cp;
}
- cost += acost;
+
+ gcc_assert (iv_ca_cand_for_use (ivs, delta->use) == from);
+ iv_ca_set_cp (data, ivs, delta->use, to);
}
+}
- EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (used_ivs, 0, i, bi)
- {
- cand = iv_cand (data, i);
+/* Returns true if CAND is used in IVS. */
- /* Do not count the pseudocandidates. */
- if (cand->iv)
- size++;
+static bool
+iv_ca_cand_used_p (struct iv_ca *ivs, struct iv_cand *cand)
+{
+ return ivs->n_cand_uses[cand->id] > 0;
+}
- cost += cand->cost;
- }
- EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (used_inv, 0, i, bi)
+/* Free the list of changes DELTA. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_delta_free (struct iv_ca_delta **delta)
+{
+ struct iv_ca_delta *act, *next;
+
+ for (act = *delta; act; act = next)
{
- size++;
+ next = act->next_change;
+ free (act);
}
- cost += ivopts_global_cost_for_size (data, size);
- bitmap_copy (sol, used_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (inv, used_inv);
+ *delta = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Allocates new iv candidates assignment. */
+
+static struct iv_ca *
+iv_ca_new (struct ivopts_data *data)
+{
+ struct iv_ca *nw = xmalloc (sizeof (struct iv_ca));
- BITMAP_XFREE (used_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (used_inv);
+ nw->upto = 0;
+ nw->bad_uses = 0;
+ nw->cand_for_use = xcalloc (n_iv_uses (data), sizeof (struct cost_pair *));
+ nw->n_cand_uses = xcalloc (n_iv_cands (data), sizeof (unsigned));
+ nw->cands = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ nw->n_regs = 0;
+ nw->cand_use_cost = 0;
+ nw->cand_cost = 0;
+ nw->n_invariant_uses = xcalloc (data->max_inv_id + 1, sizeof (unsigned));
+ nw->cost = 0;
+
+ return nw;
+}
+
+/* Free memory occupied by the set IVS. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_free (struct iv_ca **ivs)
+{
+ free ((*ivs)->cand_for_use);
+ free ((*ivs)->n_cand_uses);
+ BITMAP_XFREE ((*ivs)->cands);
+ free ((*ivs)->n_invariant_uses);
+ free (*ivs);
+ *ivs = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Dumps IVS to FILE. */
+
+static void
+iv_ca_dump (struct ivopts_data *data, FILE *file, struct iv_ca *ivs)
+{
+ const char *pref = " invariants ";
+ unsigned i;
+
+ fprintf (file, " cost %d\n", iv_ca_cost (ivs));
+ bitmap_print (file, ivs->cands, " candidates ","\n");
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= data->max_inv_id; i++)
+ if (ivs->n_invariant_uses[i])
+ {
+ fprintf (file, "%s%d", pref, i);
+ pref = ", ";
+ }
+ fprintf (file, "\n");
+}
+
+/* Try changing candidate in IVS to CAND for each use. Return cost of the
+ new set, and store differences in DELTA. */
+
+static unsigned
+iv_ca_extend (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_cand *cand, struct iv_ca_delta **delta)
+{
+ unsigned i, cost;
+ struct iv_use *use;
+ struct cost_pair *old_cp, *new_cp;
+
+ *delta = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ivs->upto; i++)
+ {
+ use = iv_use (data, i);
+ old_cp = iv_ca_cand_for_use (ivs, use);
+
+ if (old_cp
+ && old_cp->cand == cand)
+ continue;
+
+ new_cp = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand);
+ if (!new_cp)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!iv_ca_has_deps (ivs, new_cp))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!cheaper_cost_pair (new_cp, old_cp))
+ continue;
+
+ *delta = iv_ca_delta_add (use, old_cp, new_cp, *delta);
+ }
+
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, *delta, true);
+ cost = iv_ca_cost (ivs);
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, *delta, false);
return cost;
}
-/* Computes cost of set of ivs SOL + invariants INV. Removes unnecessary
- induction variable candidates and invariants from the sets. */
+/* Try narowing set IVS by removing CAND. Return the cost of
+ the new set and store the differences in DELTA. */
static unsigned
-set_cost (struct ivopts_data *data, bitmap sol, bitmap inv)
+iv_ca_narrow (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
+ struct iv_cand *cand, struct iv_ca_delta **delta)
{
- return set_cost_up_to (data, sol, inv, n_iv_uses (data));
+ unsigned i, ci;
+ struct iv_use *use;
+ struct cost_pair *old_cp, *new_cp, *cp;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+ struct iv_cand *cnd;
+ unsigned cost;
+
+ *delta = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
+ {
+ use = iv_use (data, i);
+
+ old_cp = iv_ca_cand_for_use (ivs, use);
+ if (old_cp->cand != cand)
+ continue;
+
+ new_cp = NULL;
+
+ if (data->consider_all_candidates)
+ {
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (ivs->cands, 0, ci, bi)
+ {
+ if (ci == cand->id)
+ continue;
+
+ cnd = iv_cand (data, ci);
+
+ cp = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, cnd);
+ if (!cp)
+ continue;
+ if (!iv_ca_has_deps (ivs, cp))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!cheaper_cost_pair (cp, new_cp))
+ continue;
+
+ new_cp = cp;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (use->related_cands, ivs->cands, 0, ci, bi)
+ {
+ if (ci == cand->id)
+ continue;
+
+ cnd = iv_cand (data, ci);
+
+ cp = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, cnd);
+ if (!cp)
+ continue;
+ if (!iv_ca_has_deps (ivs, cp))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!cheaper_cost_pair (cp, new_cp))
+ continue;
+
+ new_cp = cp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!new_cp)
+ {
+ iv_ca_delta_free (delta);
+ return INFTY;
+ }
+
+ *delta = iv_ca_delta_add (use, old_cp, new_cp, *delta);
+ }
+
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, *delta, true);
+ cost = iv_ca_cost (ivs);
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, *delta, false);
+
+ return cost;
}
-/* Tries to extend the sets IVS and INV in the best possible way in order
+/* Tries to extend the sets IVS in the best possible way in order
to express the USE. */
static bool
-try_add_cand_for (struct ivopts_data *data, bitmap ivs, bitmap inv,
+try_add_cand_for (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs,
struct iv_use *use)
{
- unsigned best_cost = set_cost_up_to (data, ivs, inv, use->id + 1), act_cost;
- bitmap best_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- bitmap best_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- bitmap act_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- bitmap act_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ unsigned best_cost, act_cost;
unsigned i;
- struct cost_pair *cp;
bitmap_iterator bi;
struct iv_cand *cand;
- bitmap depends_on;
+ struct iv_ca_delta *best_delta = NULL, *act_delta;
+ struct cost_pair *cp;
+
+ iv_ca_add_use (data, ivs, use);
+ best_cost = iv_ca_cost (ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_ivs, ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_inv, inv);
+ cp = iv_ca_cand_for_use (ivs, use);
+ if (cp)
+ {
+ best_delta = iv_ca_delta_add (use, NULL, cp, NULL);
+ iv_ca_set_no_cp (data, ivs, use);
+ }
/* First try important candidates. Only if it fails, try the specific ones.
Rationale -- in loops with many variables the best choice often is to use
{
cand = iv_cand (data, i);
- if (get_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand, &depends_on) == INFTY)
+ if (iv_ca_cand_used_p (ivs, cand))
continue;
- bitmap_copy (act_ivs, ivs);
- bitmap_set_bit (act_ivs, cand->id);
- if (depends_on)
- bitmap_ior (act_inv, inv, depends_on);
- else
- bitmap_copy (act_inv, inv);
- act_cost = set_cost_up_to (data, act_ivs, act_inv, use->id + 1);
+ cp = get_use_iv_cost (data, use, cand);
+ if (!cp)
+ continue;
+
+ iv_ca_set_cp (data, ivs, use, cp);
+ act_cost = iv_ca_extend (data, ivs, cand, &act_delta);
+ iv_ca_set_no_cp (data, ivs, use);
+ act_delta = iv_ca_delta_add (use, NULL, cp, act_delta);
if (act_cost < best_cost)
{
best_cost = act_cost;
- bitmap_copy (best_ivs, act_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_inv, act_inv);
+
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&best_delta);
+ best_delta = act_delta;
}
+ else
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&act_delta);
}
if (best_cost == INFTY)
for (i = 0; i < use->n_map_members; i++)
{
cp = use->cost_map + i;
- if (cp->cost == INFTY)
+ cand = cp->cand;
+ if (!cand)
continue;
/* Already tried this. */
- if (cp->cand->important)
+ if (cand->important)
+ continue;
+
+ if (iv_ca_cand_used_p (ivs, cand))
continue;
- bitmap_copy (act_ivs, ivs);
- bitmap_set_bit (act_ivs, cp->cand->id);
- if (cp->depends_on)
- bitmap_ior (act_inv, inv, cp->depends_on);
- else
- bitmap_copy (act_inv, inv);
- act_cost = set_cost_up_to (data, act_ivs, act_inv, use->id + 1);
+ act_delta = NULL;
+ iv_ca_set_cp (data, ivs, use, cp);
+ act_cost = iv_ca_extend (data, ivs, cand, &act_delta);
+ iv_ca_set_no_cp (data, ivs, use);
+ act_delta = iv_ca_delta_add (use, iv_ca_cand_for_use (ivs, use),
+ cp, act_delta);
if (act_cost < best_cost)
{
best_cost = act_cost;
- bitmap_copy (best_ivs, act_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_inv, act_inv);
+
+ if (best_delta)
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&best_delta);
+ best_delta = act_delta;
}
+ else
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&act_delta);
}
}
- bitmap_copy (ivs, best_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (inv, best_inv);
-
- BITMAP_XFREE (best_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (best_inv);
- BITMAP_XFREE (act_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (act_inv);
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, best_delta, true);
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&best_delta);
return (best_cost != INFTY);
}
-/* Finds an initial set of IVS and invariants INV. We do this by simply
- choosing the best candidate for each use. */
+/* Finds an initial assignment of candidates to uses. */
-static unsigned
-get_initial_solution (struct ivopts_data *data, bitmap ivs, bitmap inv)
+static struct iv_ca *
+get_initial_solution (struct ivopts_data *data)
{
+ struct iv_ca *ivs = iv_ca_new (data);
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
- if (!try_add_cand_for (data, ivs, inv, iv_use (data, i)))
- return INFTY;
+ if (!try_add_cand_for (data, ivs, iv_use (data, i)))
+ {
+ iv_ca_free (&ivs);
+ return NULL;
+ }
- return set_cost (data, ivs, inv);
+ return ivs;
}
-/* Tries to improve set of induction variables IVS and invariants INV to get
- it better than COST. */
+/* Tries to improve set of induction variables IVS. */
static bool
-try_improve_iv_set (struct ivopts_data *data,
- bitmap ivs, bitmap inv, unsigned *cost)
+try_improve_iv_set (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *ivs)
{
- unsigned i, acost;
- bitmap new_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC (), new_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- bitmap best_new_ivs = NULL, best_new_inv = NULL;
+ unsigned i, acost, best_cost = iv_ca_cost (ivs);
+ struct iv_ca_delta *best_delta = NULL, *act_delta;
+ struct iv_cand *cand;
/* Try altering the set of induction variables by one. */
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_cands (data); i++)
{
- bitmap_copy (new_ivs, ivs);
- bitmap_copy (new_inv, inv);
-
- if (bitmap_bit_p (ivs, i))
- bitmap_clear_bit (new_ivs, i);
+ cand = iv_cand (data, i);
+
+ if (iv_ca_cand_used_p (ivs, cand))
+ acost = iv_ca_narrow (data, ivs, cand, &act_delta);
else
- bitmap_set_bit (new_ivs, i);
-
- acost = set_cost (data, new_ivs, new_inv);
- if (acost >= *cost)
- continue;
+ acost = iv_ca_extend (data, ivs, cand, &act_delta);
- if (!best_new_ivs)
+ if (acost < best_cost)
{
- best_new_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- best_new_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ best_cost = acost;
+ if (best_delta)
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&best_delta);
+ best_delta = act_delta;
}
-
- *cost = acost;
- bitmap_copy (best_new_ivs, new_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_new_inv, new_inv);
- }
-
- /* Ditto for invariants. */
- for (i = 1; i <= data->max_inv_id; i++)
- {
- if (ver_info (data, i)->has_nonlin_use)
- continue;
-
- bitmap_copy (new_ivs, ivs);
- bitmap_copy (new_inv, inv);
-
- if (bitmap_bit_p (inv, i))
- bitmap_clear_bit (new_inv, i);
else
- bitmap_set_bit (new_inv, i);
-
- acost = set_cost (data, new_ivs, new_inv);
- if (acost >= *cost)
- continue;
-
- if (!best_new_ivs)
- {
- best_new_ivs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- best_new_inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- }
-
- *cost = acost;
- bitmap_copy (best_new_ivs, new_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (best_new_inv, new_inv);
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&act_delta);
}
- BITMAP_XFREE (new_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (new_inv);
-
- if (!best_new_ivs)
+ if (!best_delta)
return false;
- bitmap_copy (ivs, best_new_ivs);
- bitmap_copy (inv, best_new_inv);
- BITMAP_XFREE (best_new_ivs);
- BITMAP_XFREE (best_new_inv);
+ iv_ca_delta_commit (data, ivs, best_delta, true);
+ iv_ca_delta_free (&best_delta);
return true;
}
greedy heuristic -- we try to replace at most one candidate in the selected
solution and remove the unused ivs while this improves the cost. */
-static bitmap
+static struct iv_ca *
find_optimal_iv_set (struct ivopts_data *data)
{
- unsigned cost, i;
- bitmap set = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- bitmap inv = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
+ unsigned i;
+ struct iv_ca *set;
struct iv_use *use;
- data->important_candidates = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
- for (i = 0; i < n_iv_cands (data); i++)
- {
- struct iv_cand *cand = iv_cand (data, i);
-
- if (cand->important)
- bitmap_set_bit (data->important_candidates, i);
- }
-
- /* Set the upper bound. */
- cost = get_initial_solution (data, set, inv);
- if (cost == INFTY)
+ /* Get the initial solution. */
+ set = get_initial_solution (data);
+ if (!set)
{
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
fprintf (dump_file, "Unable to substitute for ivs, failed.\n");
- BITMAP_XFREE (inv);
- BITMAP_XFREE (set);
return NULL;
}
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
- fprintf (dump_file, "Initial set of candidates (cost %d): ", cost);
- bitmap_print (dump_file, set, "", "");
- fprintf (dump_file, " invariants ");
- bitmap_print (dump_file, inv, "", "");
- fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Initial set of candidates:\n");
+ iv_ca_dump (data, dump_file, set);
}
- while (try_improve_iv_set (data, set, inv, &cost))
+ while (try_improve_iv_set (data, set))
{
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
- fprintf (dump_file, "Improved to (cost %d): ", cost);
- bitmap_print (dump_file, set, "", "");
- fprintf (dump_file, " invariants ");
- bitmap_print (dump_file, inv, "", "");
- fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Improved to:\n");
+ iv_ca_dump (data, dump_file, set);
}
}
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- fprintf (dump_file, "Final cost %d\n\n", cost);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Final cost %d\n\n", iv_ca_cost (set));
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
{
use = iv_use (data, i);
- find_best_candidate (data, use, set, inv, NULL, NULL, &use->selected);
+ use->selected = iv_ca_cand_for_use (set, use)->cand;
}
- BITMAP_XFREE (inv);
- BITMAP_XFREE (data->important_candidates);
-
return set;
}
/* Creates new induction variables described in SET. */
static void
-create_new_ivs (struct ivopts_data *data, bitmap set)
+create_new_ivs (struct ivopts_data *data, struct iv_ca *set)
{
unsigned i;
struct iv_cand *cand;
bitmap_iterator bi;
- EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (set, 0, i, bi)
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (set->cands, 0, i, bi)
{
cand = iv_cand (data, i);
create_new_iv (data, cand);
info->inv_id = 0;
}
bitmap_clear (data->relevant);
+ bitmap_clear (data->important_candidates);
for (i = 0; i < n_iv_uses (data); i++)
{
free_loop_data (data);
free (data->version_info);
BITMAP_XFREE (data->relevant);
+ BITMAP_XFREE (data->important_candidates);
VARRAY_FREE (decl_rtl_to_reset);
VARRAY_FREE (data->iv_uses);
tree_ssa_iv_optimize_loop (struct ivopts_data *data, struct loop *loop)
{
bool changed = false;
- bitmap iv_set;
+ struct iv_ca *iv_ca;
edge exit;
data->current_loop = loop;
determine_set_costs (data);
/* Find the optimal set of induction variables (item 3, part 2). */
- iv_set = find_optimal_iv_set (data);
- if (!iv_set)
+ iv_ca = find_optimal_iv_set (data);
+ if (!iv_ca)
goto finish;
changed = true;
/* Create the new induction variables (item 4, part 1). */
- create_new_ivs (data, iv_set);
+ create_new_ivs (data, iv_ca);
+ iv_ca_free (&iv_ca);
/* Rewrite the uses (item 4, part 2). */
rewrite_uses (data);
loop_commit_inserts ();
- BITMAP_XFREE (iv_set);
-
/* We have changed the structure of induction variables; it might happen
that definitions in the scev database refer to some of them that were
eliminated. */