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<tbody><tr>
<td align="left">Doc. no.</td>
-<td align="left">N2612=08-0122</td>
+<td align="left">N2727=08-0237</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Date:</td>
-<td align="left">2008-05-18</td>
+<td align="left">2008-08-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Project:</td>
<td align="left">Howard Hinnant <<a href="mailto:howard.hinnant@gmail.com">howard.hinnant@gmail.com</a>></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
-<h1>C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R56)</h1>
+<h1>C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R59)</h1>
<p>Reference ISO/IEC IS 14882:1998(E)</p>
<p>Also see:</p>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
+<li>R59:
+2008-08-22 pre-San Francisco mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>192 open issues, up by 9.</li>
+<li>686 closed issues, up by 0.</li>
+<li>878 issues total, up by 9.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#870">870</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#871">871</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#872">872</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#873">873</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#874">874</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#875">875</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#876">876</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#877">877</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#878">878</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>R58:
+2008-07-28 mid-term mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>183 open issues, up by 12.</li>
+<li>686 closed issues, down by 4.</li>
+<li>869 issues total, up by 8.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#862">862</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#863">863</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#864">864</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#865">865</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#866">866</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#867">867</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#868">868</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#869">869</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#393">393</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#592">592</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from WP to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>R57:
+2008-06-27 post-Sophia Antipolis mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>171 open issues, down by 20.</li>
+<li>690 closed issues, up by 43.</li>
+<li>861 issues total, up by 23.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following NAD issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#840">840</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#841">841</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#843">843</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#845">845</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#846">846</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#847">847</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#849">849</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#853">853</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#854">854</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#855">855</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#856">856</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#857">857</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#858">858</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#859">859</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#860">860</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#861">861</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#839">839</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#842">842</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#844">844</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#848">848</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#850">850</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#852">852</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Review issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#851">851</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#826">826</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#570">570</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#831">831</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#794">794</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#539">539</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#807">807</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#808">808</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#809">809</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#813">813</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#180">180</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#396">396</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#522">522</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#698">698</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#23">23</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#798">798</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
<li>R56:
2008-05-16 pre-Sophia Antipolis mailing.
<ul>
<li>838 issues total, up by 25.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#814">814</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#817">817</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#818">818</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#819">819</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#820">820</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#822">822</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#826">826</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#827">827</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#831">831</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#835">835</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#837">837</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#838">838</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#814">814</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#817">817</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#818">818</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#819">819</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#820">820</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#822">822</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#826">826</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#827">827</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#831">831</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#835">835</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#837">837</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#838">838</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#802">802</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<li>Added the following NAD issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#790">790</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#791">791</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#796">796</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#797">797</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#799">799</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#788">788</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#794">794</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#802">802</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#807">807</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#808">808</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#809">809</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#810">810</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#811">811</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#812">812</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#813">813</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#800">800</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#801">801</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a>.</li>
-<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#798">798</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#798">798</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#116">116</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#188">188</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#323">323</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#529">529</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#626">626</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#180">180</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#190">190</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#617">617</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#617">617</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#424">424</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#625">625</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#783">783</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#539">539</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
<li>787 issues total, up by 23.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#765">765</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#780">780</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#785">785</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#765">765</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#780">780</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#785">785</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#105">105</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#348">348</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#353">353</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#697">697</a>.</li>
<li>764 issues total, up by 10.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#607">607</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#608">608</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>754 issues total, up by 31.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#727">727</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#751">751</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#727">727</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#751">751</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#77">77</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#350">350</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#548">548</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#546">546</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#564">564</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#565">565</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#573">573</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#585">585</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#704">704</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#707">707</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#708">708</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#546">546</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#564">564</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#565">565</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#573">573</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#585">585</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#704">704</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#707">707</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#708">708</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#393">393</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#592">592</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#607">607</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#608">608</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#552">552</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#699">699</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#401">401</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#488">488</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#577">577</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>.</li>
<li>723 issues total, up by 15.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#716">716</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#721">721</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#716">716</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#721">721</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#579">579</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#577">577</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#488">488</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to TRDec: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from DR to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#453">453</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
<li>696 issues total, up by 20.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#690">690</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#696">696</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#690">690</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#696">696</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Pending NAD Editorial issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#683">683</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#587">587</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>.</li>
<li>676 issues total, up by 20.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#658">658</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#662">662</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#658">658</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#662">662</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#479">479</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#536">536</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#385">385</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#466">466</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#470">470</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#515">515</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#526">526</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#547">547</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#560">560</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#572">572</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#351">351</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#357">357</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#368">368</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#499">499</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#513">513</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#514">514</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#516">516</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#544">544</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#555">555</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#558">558</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#532">532</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#594">594</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to TRDec: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#598">598</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#599">599</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#600">600</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#601">601</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#602">602</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#603">603</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#605">605</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#543">543</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#545">545</a>.</li>
<li>656 issues total, up by 37.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#637">637</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#647">647</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#637">637</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#647">647</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#625">625</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#626">626</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#570">570</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#580">580</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#582">582</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#614">614</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#570">570</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#580">580</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#582">582</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#614">614</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#547">547</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#560">560</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#572">572</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#575">575</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#576">576</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#578">578</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#586">586</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#589">589</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#593">593</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#594">594</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#609">609</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#610">610</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#611">611</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#613">613</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#615">615</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#616">616</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#619">619</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#201">201</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#206">206</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#233">233</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#254">254</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#385">385</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#416">416</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#422">422</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#456">456</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#466">466</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#470">470</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#479">479</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#482">482</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#515">515</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#526">526</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#532">532</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#536">536</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#534">534</a>.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#520">520</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#521">521</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#530">530</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#535">535</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#537">537</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#538">538</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#540">540</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#541">541</a> to WP.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#516">516</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#544">544</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#554">554</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#555">555</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#558">558</a> to NAD.</li>
<li>Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#569">569</a> to Dup.</li>
-<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#523">523</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#556">556</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#597">597</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#606">606</a> to Open.</li>
+<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#523">523</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#556">556</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#597">597</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#606">606</a> to Open.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#543">543</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#545">545</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#598">598</a> - <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#603">603</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#605">605</a> to Ready.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a> to Review.</li>
<li>Added new issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#593">593</a>-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#609">609</a>.</li>
Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#498">498</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#506">506</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#509">509</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#510">510</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#511">511</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#513">513</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#514">514</a> from New to Open.
Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#505">505</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#507">507</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#508">508</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#519">519</a> from New to Ready.
Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#500">500</a> from New to NAD.
-Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a> from New to Review.
+Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a> from New to Review.
</li>
<li>R38:
2005-07-03 pre-Mont Tremblant mailing.
<h2>Active Issues</h2>
<hr>
<h3><a name="23"></a>23. Num_get overflow result</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.2.1.2 [facet.num.get.virtuals] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.2.1.2 [facet.num.get.virtuals] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Nathan Myers <b>Date:</b> 1998-08-06</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#facet.num.get.virtuals">active issues</a> in [facet.num.get.virtuals].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#facet.num.get.virtuals">issues</a> in [facet.num.get.virtuals].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>The current description of numeric input does not account for the
possibility of overflow. This is an implicit result of changing the
<hr>
<h3><a name="180"></a>180. Container member iterator arguments constness has unintended consequences</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23 [containers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3 [basic.string] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Dave Abrahams <b>Date:</b> 1999-07-01</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#containers">active issues</a> in [containers].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#containers">issues</a> in [containers].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.string">active issues</a> in [basic.string].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.string">issues</a> in [basic.string].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>It is the constness of the container which should control whether
it can be modified through a member function such as erase(), not the
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+This was a fix that was intended for all standard library containers,
+and has been done for other containers, but string was missed.
+</p>
+<p>
+The wording updated.
+</p>
+<p>
+We did not make the change in <tt>replace</tt>, because this change would affect
+the implementation because the string may be written into. This is an
+issue that should be taken up by concepts.
+</p>
+<p>
+We note that the supplied wording addresses the initializer list provided in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2679.pdf">N2679</a>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change all non-const iterator parameters of standard library
-container member functions to accept const_iterator parameters.
-Note that this change applies to all library clauses, including
-strings.</p>
+<p>
+Update the following signature in the <tt>basic_string</tt> class template definition in
+21.3 [basic.string], p5:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>namespace std {
+ template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
+ class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
+ class basic_string {
-<p>For example, in 21.3.5.5 change:<br>
-<br>
- <tt>iterator erase(iterator p);</tt><br>
-<br>
-to:<br>
- <tt>iterator erase(const_iterator p);</tt>
+ ...
+
+ iterator insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, charT c);
+ void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, size_type n, charT c);
+ template<class InputIterator>
+ void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+ void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator <ins>p</ins>, initializer_list<charT>);
+
+ ...
+
+ iterator erase(<ins>const_</ins>iterator <ins>const_</ins>position);
+ iterator erase(<ins>const_</ins>iterator first, <ins>const_</ins>iterator last);
+
+ ...
+
+ };
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Update the following signatures in 21.3.6.4 [string::insert]:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>iterator insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, charT c);
+void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, size_type n, charT c);
+template<class InputIterator>
+ void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+void insert(<ins>const_</ins>iterator <ins>p</ins>, initializer_list<charT>);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Update the following signatures in 21.3.6.5 [string::erase]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>iterator erase(<ins>const_</ins>iterator <ins>const_</ins>position);
+iterator erase(<ins>const_</ins>iterator first, <ins>const_</ins>iterator last);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
<p>The issue was discussed at length. It was generally agreed that 1)
<h3><a name="190"></a>190. min() and max() functions should be std::binary_functions</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Mark Rintoul <b>Date:</b> 1999-08-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#alg.min.max">active issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.min.max">issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="290"></a>290. Requirements to for_each and its function object</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.1 [alg.foreach] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.4 [alg.foreach] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Angelika Langer <b>Date:</b> 2001-01-03</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.foreach">issues</a> in [alg.foreach].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
-In 26.3.2 [complex] Add the member functions
+In 26.3.2 [complex] and 26.3.3 [complex.special] add the following member functions
+(changing <tt>T</tt> to concrete types as appropriate for the specializations).
</p>
<blockquote><pre>void real(T);
Second half of proposed wording replaced and moved to Ready.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Pre-Sophia Antipolis, Howard adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Added the members to 26.3.3 [complex.special] and changed from Ready to Review.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Post-Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Moved from WP back to Ready so that the "and 26.3.3 [complex.special]" in the proposed
+resolution can be officially applied.
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
<p>The LWG believes that C99 compatibility would be enough
<hr>
<h3><a name="396"></a>396. what are characters zero and one</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2003-01-05</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#bitset.cons">active issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#bitset.cons">issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
23.3.5.1, p6 [lib.bitset.cons] talks about a generic character
Also note the typo in 23.3.5.1, p6: the object under construction
is a bitset, not a string.
</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+We note that <tt>bitset</tt> has been moved from section 23 to section 20, by
+another issue (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#842">842</a>) previously resolved at this meeting.
+</p>
+<p>
+Disposition: move to ready.
+</p>
+<p>
+We request that Howard submit a separate issue regarding the three to_string overloads.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
We are happy with the resolution as proposed, and we move this to Ready.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Howard adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+The proposed wording neglects the 3 newer to_string overloads.
+</blockquote>
+
<h3><a name="454"></a>454. basic_filebuf::open should accept wchar_t names</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Bill Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2004-01-30</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#filebuf.members">active issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#filebuf.members">issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#105">105</a></p>
types.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Martin adds pre-Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Please see <a href="http://wiki.dinkumware.com/twiki/pub/Wg21sophiaAntipolis/LibraryWorkingGroup/issue-454.html">issue 454: problems and solutions</a>.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Beman is concerned that making these changes to <tt>basic_filebuf</tt> is not
+usefully changed unless <tt>fstream</tt> is also changed; this also only handles
+<tt>wchar_t</tt> and not other character types.
+</p>
+<p>
+The TR2 filesystem library is a more complete solution, but is not available soon.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Martin adds: please reference
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2683.html">N2683</a> for
+problems and solutions.
+]</i></p>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="471"></a>471. result of what() implementation-defined</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.6.1 [type.info] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.6.1 [type.info] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2004-06-28</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#type.info">issues</a> in [type.info].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>[lib.exception] specifies the following:</p>
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+The issue was pulled from Ready. It needs to make clear that only homogenous copying
+is intended to be supported. Not coping from a dervied to a base.
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="518"></a>518. Are insert and erase stable for unordered_multiset and unordered_multimap?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.3 [unord.req], TR1 6.3.1 [tr.unord.req] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord.req">issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Issue 371 deals with stability of multiset/multimap under insert and erase
-(i.e. do they preserve the relative order in ranges of equal elements).
-The same issue applies to unordered_multiset and unordered_multimap.
-</p>
-<p><i>[
-Moved to open (from review): There is no resolution.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Toronto: We have a resolution now. Moved to Review. Some concern was noted
-as to whether this conflicted with existing practice or not. An additional
-concern was in specifying (partial) ordering for an unordered container.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Wording for the proposed resolution is taken from the equivalent text for associative containers.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.1.3 [unord.req], Unordered associative containers, paragraph 6 to:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-An unordered associative container supports <i>unique</i> keys if it may
-contain at most one element for each key. Otherwise, it supports <i>equivalent
-keys</i>. <tt>unordered_set</tt> and <tt>unordered_map</tt> support
-unique keys. <tt>unordered_multiset</tt> and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>
-support equivalent keys. In containers that support equivalent keys, elements
-with equivalent keys are adjacent to each other. <ins>For
-<tt>unordered_multiset</tt>
-and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>,<tt> insert</tt> and <tt>erase</tt>
-preserve the relative ordering of equivalent elements.</ins>
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.1.3 [unord.req], Unordered associative containers, paragraph 8 to:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>The elements of an unordered associative container are organized into <i>
-buckets</i>. Keys with the same hash code appear in the same bucket. The number
-of buckets is automatically increased as elements are added to an unordered
-associative container, so that the average number of elements per bucket is kept
-below a bound. Rehashing invalidates iterators, changes ordering between
-elements, and changes which buckets elements appear in, but does not invalidate
-pointers or references to elements. <ins>For <tt>unordered_multiset</tt>
-and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>, rehashing
-preserves the relative ordering of equivalent elements.</ins></p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="522"></a>522. Tuple doesn't define swap</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.3 [tuple], TR1 6.1 [tr.tuple] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4 [tuple], TR1 6.1 [tr.tuple] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Andy Koenig <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#tuple">active issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#tuple">issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
Tuple doesn't define swap(). It should.
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add these signatures to 20.3 [tuple]
+Add these signatures to 20.4 [tuple]
</p>
<blockquote><pre>template <class... Types>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Add this signature to 20.3.1 [tuple.tuple]
+Add this signature to 20.4.1 [tuple.tuple]
</p>
<blockquote><pre>void swap(tuple&&);
<hr>
<h3><a name="539"></a>539. partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention requirements</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.6.3 [partial.sum] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.6.3 [partial.sum] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Marc Schoolderman <b>Date:</b> 2006-02-06</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
There are some problems in the definition of partial_sum and
Proposed wording provided.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+We did not agree that the proposed resolution was correct. For example,
+when the arguments are types <tt>(float*, float*, double*)</tt>, the
+highest-quality solution would use double as the type of the
+accumulator. If the intent of the wording is to require that the type of
+the accumulator must be the <tt>input_iterator</tt>'s <tt>value_type</tt>, the wording
+should specify it.
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="550"></a>550. What should the return type of pow(float,int) be?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2006-01-12</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#c.math">active issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="556"></a>556. is Compare a BinaryPredicate?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3 [alg.sorting] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-02-05</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.sorting">issues</a> in [alg.sorting].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Assuming we adopt the
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">C
-compatibility package from C99</a> what should be the return type of the
-following signature be:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>? pow(float, int);
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-C++03 says that the return type should be <tt>float</tt>.
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">
-TR1</a> and C90/99 say the return type should be <tt>double</tt>. This can put
-clients into a situation where C++03 provides answers that are not as high
-quality as C90/C99/TR1. For example:
+In 25, p8 we allow BinaryPredicates to return a type that's convertible
+to bool but need not actually be bool. That allows predicates to return
+things like proxies and requires that implementations be careful about
+what kinds of expressions they use the result of the predicate in (e.g.,
+the expression in if (!pred(a, b)) need not be well-formed since the
+negation operator may be inaccessible or return a type that's not
+convertible to bool).
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>#include <math.h>
-
-int main()
-{
- float x = 2080703.375F;
- double y = pow(x, 2);
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Assuming an IEEE 32 bit float and IEEE 64 bit double, C90/C99/TR1 all suggest:
+Here's the text for reference:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>y = 4329326534736.390625
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><p>
+ ...if an algorithm takes BinaryPredicate binary_pred as its argument
+ and first1 and first2 as its iterator arguments, it should work
+ correctly in the construct if (binary_pred(*first1, first2)){...}.
+</p></blockquote>
<p>
-which is exactly right. While C++98/C++03 demands:
+In 25.3, p2 we require that the Compare function object return true
+of false, which would seem to preclude such proxies. The relevant text
+is here:
</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+ Compare is used as a function object which returns true if the first
+ argument is less than the second, and false otherwise...
+</p></blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>y = 4329326510080.
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-which is only approximately right.
+I think we could fix this by rewording 25.3, p2 to read somthing like:
</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+-2- <tt>Compare</tt> is <del>used as a function object which returns
+<tt>true</tt> if the first argument</del> <ins>a <tt>BinaryPredicate</tt>. The
+return value of the function call operator applied to an object of type
+<tt>Compare</tt>, when converted to type <tt>bool</tt>, yields <tt>true</tt>
+if the first argument of the call</ins> is less than the second, and
+<tt>false</tt> otherwise. <tt>Compare <i>comp</i></tt> is used throughout for
+algorithms assuming an ordering relation. It is assumed that <tt><i>comp</i></tt>
+will not apply any non-constant function through the dereferenced iterator.
+</p></blockquote>
-<p>
-I recommend that C++0X adopt the mixed mode arithmetic already adopted by
-Fortran, C and TR1 and make the return type of <tt>pow(float,int)</tt> be
-<tt>double</tt>.
-</p>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): Other functions that are affected by this issue include
-<tt>ldexp</tt>, <tt>scalbln</tt>, and <tt>scalbn</tt>. We also believe that there is a typo in
-26.7/10: <tt>float nexttoward(float, long double);</tt> [sic] should be <tt>float
-nexttoward(float, float);</tt> Proposed Disposition: Review (the proposed
-resolution appears above, rather than below, the heading "Proposed
-resolution")
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-<p>
-Howard, post Kona:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Unfortunately I strongly disagree with a part of the resolution
-from Kona. I am moving from New to Open instead of to Review because I do not believe
-we have consensus on the intent of the resolution.
-</p>
-<p>
-This issue does not include <tt>ldexp</tt>, <tt>scalbln</tt>, and <tt>scalbn</tt> because
-the second integral parameter in each of these signatures (from C99) is <b>not</b> a
-<i>generic parameter</i> according to C99 7.22p2. The corresponding C++ overloads are
-intended (as far as I know) to correspond directly to C99's definition of <i>generic parameter</i>.
-</p>
-<p>
-For similar reasons, I do not believe that the second <tt>long double</tt> parameter of
-<tt>nexttoward</tt>, nor the return type of this function, is in error. I believe the
-correct signature is:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>float nexttoward(float, long double);
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-which is what both the C++0X working paper and C99 state (as far as I currently understand).
-</p>
-<p>
-This is really <b>only</b> about <tt>pow(float, int)</tt>. And this is because C++98 took one
-route (with <tt>pow</tt> only) and C99 took another (with many math functions in <tt><tgmath.h></tt>.
-The proposed resolution basically says: C++98 got it wrong and C99 got it right; let's go with C99.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-This signature was not picked up from C99. Instead, if one types
-pow(2.0f,2), the promotion rules will invoke "double pow(double,
-double)", which generally gives special treatment for integral
-exponents, preserving full accuracy of the result. New proposed
-wording provided.
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 26.7 [c.math] p10:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-The added signatures are:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>...
-<del>float pow(float, int);</del>
-...
-<del>double pow(double, int);</del>
-...
-<del>long double pow(long double, int);</del>
-</pre></blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="556"></a>556. is Compare a BinaryPredicate?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3 [alg.sorting] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-02-05</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.sorting">issues</a> in [alg.sorting].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In 25, p8 we allow BinaryPredicates to return a type that's convertible
-to bool but need not actually be bool. That allows predicates to return
-things like proxies and requires that implementations be careful about
-what kinds of expressions they use the result of the predicate in (e.g.,
-the expression in if (!pred(a, b)) need not be well-formed since the
-negation operator may be inaccessible or return a type that's not
-convertible to bool).
-</p>
-<p>
-Here's the text for reference:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
- ...if an algorithm takes BinaryPredicate binary_pred as its argument
- and first1 and first2 as its iterator arguments, it should work
- correctly in the construct if (binary_pred(*first1, first2)){...}.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-In 25.3, p2 we require that the Compare function object return true
-of false, which would seem to preclude such proxies. The relevant text
-is here:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
- Compare is used as a function object which returns true if the first
- argument is less than the second, and false otherwise...
-</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-I think we could fix this by rewording 25.3, p2 to read somthing like:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
--2- <tt>Compare</tt> is <del>used as a function object which returns
-<tt>true</tt> if the first argument</del> <ins>a <tt>BinaryPredicate</tt>. The
-return value of the function call operator applied to an object of type
-<tt>Compare</tt>, when converted to type <tt>bool</tt>, yields <tt>true</tt>
-if the first argument of the call</ins> is less than the second, and
-<tt>false</tt> otherwise. <tt>Compare <i>comp</i></tt> is used throughout for
-algorithms assuming an ordering relation. It is assumed that <tt><i>comp</i></tt>
-will not apply any non-constant function through the dereferenced iterator.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Portland: Jack to define "convertible to bool" such that short circuiting isn't
-destroyed.
+Portland: Jack to define "convertible to bool" such that short circuiting isn't
+destroyed.
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="570"></a>570. Request adding additional explicit specializations of char_traits</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.1 [char.traits] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Jack Reeves <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-06</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#char.traits">active issues</a> in [char.traits].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#char.traits">issues</a> in [char.traits].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Currently, the Standard Library specifies only a declaration for template class
-char_traits<> and requires the implementation provide two explicit
-specializations: char_traits<char> and char_traits<wchar_t>. I feel the Standard
-should require explicit specializations for all built-in character types, i.e.
-char, wchar_t, unsigned char, and signed char.
-</p>
-<p>
-I have put together a paper
-(<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1985.htm">N1985</a>)
-that describes this in more detail and
-includes all the necessary wording.
-</p>
-<p><i>[
-Portland: Jack will rewrite
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1985.htm">N1985</a>
-to propose a primary template that will work with other integral types.
-]</i></p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Toronto: issue has grown with addition of <tt>char16_t</tt> and <tt>char32_t</tt>.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-post Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-We suggest that Jack be asked about the status of his paper, and if it
-is not forthcoming, the work-item be assigned to someone else. If no one
-steps forward to do the paper before the next meeting, we propose to
-make this NAD without further discussion. We leave this Open for now,
-but our recommendation is NAD.
-</p>
-<p>
-Note: the issue statement should be updated, as the Toronto comment has
-already been resolved. E.g., char_traits specializations for char16_t
-and char32_t are now in the working paper.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="573"></a>573. C++0x file positioning should handle modern file sizes</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 27.4.3 [fpos] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-12</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="574"></a>574. DR 369 Contradicts Text</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.3 [iostream.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-18</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#iostream.objects">issues</a> in [iostream.objects].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-lib.iostream.objects requires that the standard stream objects are never
-destroyed, and it requires that they be destroyed.
-</p>
-<p>
-DR 369 adds words to say that we really mean for ios_base::Init objects to force
-construction of standard stream objects. It ends, though, with the phrase "these
-stream objects shall be destroyed after the destruction of dynamically ...".
-However, the rule for destruction is stated in the standard: "The objects are
-not destroyed during program execution."
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 27.3 [iostream.objects]/1:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
--2- The objects are constructed and the associations are established at
-some time prior to or during the first time an object of class
-<tt>ios_base::Init</tt> is constructed, and in any case before the body of main
-begins execution.<sup>290)</sup> The objects are not destroyed during program
-execution.<sup>291)</sup> If a translation unit includes <tt><iostream&t;</tt> or explicitly
-constructs an <tt>ios_base::Init</tt> object, these stream objects shall be
-constructed before dynamic initialization of non-local objects defined
-later in that translation unit<del>, and these stream objects shall be
-destroyed after the destruction of dynamically initialized non-local
-objects defined later in that translation unit</del>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): From 27.3 [iostream.objects]/2, strike the words "...and these stream objects
-shall be destroyed after the destruction of dynamically initialized
-non-local objects defined later in that translation unit." Proposed
-Disposition: Review
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="580"></a>580. unused allocator members</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-06-14</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="582"></a>582. specialized algorithms and volatile storage</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.10.1 [uninitialized.copy] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.10.1 [uninitialized.copy] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-06-14</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#uninitialized.copy">issues</a> in [uninitialized.copy].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="595"></a>595. TR1/C++0x: fabs(complex<T>) redundant / wrongly specified</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Stefan Große Pawig <b>Date:</b> 2006-09-24</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#complex.value.ops">active issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.value.ops">issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="597"></a>597. Decimal: The notion of 'promotion' cannot be emulated by user-defined types.</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daveed Vandevoorde <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-TR1 introduced, in the C compatibility chapter, the function
-fabs(complex<T>):
+In a private email, Daveed writes:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>----- SNIP -----
-8.1.1 Synopsis [tr.c99.cmplx.syn]
-
- namespace std {
- namespace tr1 {
-[...]
- template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>& x);
- } // namespace tr1
- } // namespace std
-
-[...]
-
-8.1.8 Function fabs [tr.c99.cmplx.fabs]
-
-1 Effects: Behaves the same as C99 function cabs, defined in
- subclause 7.3.8.1.
------ SNIP -----
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
-The current C++0X draft document (n2009.pdf) adopted this
-definition in chapter 26.3.1 (under the comment // 26.3.7 values)
-and 26.3.7/7.
+I am not familiar with the C TR, but my guess is that the
+class type approach still won't match a built-in type
+approach because the notion of "promotion" cannot be
+emulated by user-defined types.
</p>
<p>
-But in C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 as well as the 9899:TC2 draft document
-n1124), the referenced subclause reads
+Here is an example:
</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>
+ struct S {
+ S(_Decimal32 const&); // Converting constructor
+ };
+ void f(S);
-<blockquote><pre>----- SNIP -----
-7.3.8.1 The cabs functions
-
- Synopsis
-
-1 #include <complex.h>
- double cabs(double complex z);
- float cabsf(float complex z);
- long double cabsl(long double z);
-
- Description
-
-2 The cabs functions compute the complex absolute value (also called
- norm, modulus, or magnitude) of z.
-
- Returns
+ void f(_Decimal64);
-3 The cabs functions return the complex absolute value.
------ SNIP -----
-</pre></blockquote>
+ void g(_Decimal32 d) {
+ f(d);
+ }
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Note that the return type of the cabs*() functions is not a complex
-type. Thus, they are equivalent to the already well established
- template<class T> T abs(const complex<T>& x);
-(26.2.7/2 in ISO/IEC 14882:1998, 26.3.7/2 in the current draft
-document n2009.pdf).
+If _Decimal32 is a built-in type, the call f(d) will likely
+resolve to f(_Decimal64) because that requires only a
+promotion, whereas f(S) requires a user-defined conversion.
</p>
<p>
-So either the return value of fabs() is specified wrongly, or fabs()
-does not behave the same as C99's cabs*().
+If _Decimal32 is a class type, I think the call f(d) will be
+ambiguous because both the conversion to _Decimal64 and the
+conversion to S will be user-defined conversions with neither
+better than the other.
</p>
-
-<b>Possible Resolutions</b>
-
+</blockquote>
<p>
-This depends on the intention behind the introduction of fabs().
+Robert comments:
</p>
<p>
-If the intention was to provide a /complex/ valued function that
-calculates the magnitude of its argument, this should be
-explicitly specified. In TR1, the categorization under "C
-compatibility" is definitely wrong, since C99 does not provide
-such a complex valued function.
+In general, a library of arithmetic types cannot exactly emulate the
+behavior of the intrinsic numeric types. There are several ways to tell
+whether an implementation of the decimal types uses compiler
+intrinisics or a library. For example:
</p>
+<pre> _Decimal32 d1;
+ d1.operator+=(5); // If d1 is a builtin type, this won't compile.
+</pre>
<p>
-Also, it remains questionable if such a complex valued function
-is really needed, since complex<T> supports construction and
-assignment from real valued arguments. There is no difference
-in observable behaviour between
+In preparing the decimal TR, we have three options:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre> complex<double> x, y;
- y = fabs(x);
- complex<double> z(fabs(x));
-</pre></blockquote>
+<ol>
+<li>require that the decimal types be class types</li>
+<li>require that the decimal types be builtin types, like float and double</li>
+<li>specify a library of class types, but allow enough implementor
+latitude that a conforming implementation could instead provide builtin
+types</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-and
+We decided as a group to pursue option #3, but that approach implies
+that implementations may not agree on the semantics of certain use
+cases (first example, above), or on whether certain other cases are
+well-formed (second example). Another potentially important problem is
+that, under the present definition of POD, the decimal classes are not
+POD types, but builtins will be.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre> complex<double> x, y;
- y = abs(x);
- complex<double> z(abs(x));
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-If on the other hand the intention was to provide the intended
-functionality of C99, fabs() should be either declared deprecated
-or (for C++0X) removed from the standard, since the functionality
-is already provided by the corresponding overloads of abs().
+<p>Note that neither example above implies any problems with respect to
+C-to-C++ compatibility, since neither example can be expressed in C.
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-Bill believes that abs() is a suitable overload. We should remove fabs().
-</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change the synopsis in 26.3.1 [complex.synopsis]:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre><del>template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>&);</del>
-</pre></blockquote>
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="606"></a>606. Decimal: allow narrowing conversions</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-06-15</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Remove 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops], p7:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre><del>template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>& <i>x</i>);</del>
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<del>-7- <i>Effects:</i> Behaves the same as C99 function <tt>cabs</tt>, defined in subclause 7.3.8.1.</del>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): Change the return type of <tt>fabs(complex)</tt> to <tt>T</tt>.
-Proposed Disposition: Ready
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="596"></a>596. 27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Thomas Plum <b>Date:</b> 2006-09-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#filebuf.members">active issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#filebuf.members">issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In testing 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members], Table 112 (in the latest N2009 draft), we invoke
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre> ostr.open("somename", ios_base::out | ios_base::in | ios_base::app)
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-and we expect the open to fail, because out|in|app is not listed in
-Table 92, and just before the table we see very specific words:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
- If mode is not some combination of flags shown in the table
- then the open fails.
-</p></blockquote>
-<p>
-But the corresponding table in the C standard, 7.19.5.3, provides two
-modes "a+" and "a+b", to which the C++ modes out|in|app and
-out|in|app|binary would presumably apply.
-</p>
-<p>
-We would like to argue that the intent of Table 112 was to match the
-semantics of 7.19.5.3 and that the omission of "a+" and "a+b" was
-unintentional. (Otherwise there would be valid and useful behaviors
-available in C file I/O which are unavailable using C++, for no
-valid functional reason.)
-</p>
-<p>
-We further request that the missing modes be explicitly restored to
-the WP, for inclusion in C++0x.
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Martin adds:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p>
-...besides "a+" and "a+b" the C++ table is also missing a row
-for a lone app bit which in at least two current implementation
-as well as in Classic Iostreams corresponds to the C stdio "a"
-mode and has been traditionally documented as implying ios::out.
-Which means the table should also have a row for in|app meaning
-the same thing as "a+" already proposed in the issue.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Add to the table "File open modes" in 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<caption> File open modes</caption>
-<tbody><tr>
-<th colspan="5"><tt>ios_base</tt> Flag combination</th>
-<th><tt>stdio</tt> equivalent</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th><tt>binary</tt></th><th><tt>in</tt></th><th><tt>out</tt></th><th><tt>trunc</tt></th><th><tt>app</tt></th><th><tt> </tt></th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>"a"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r+"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w+"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"wb"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>"ab"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"ab"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"wb"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"rb"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r+b"</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w+b"</tt></td>
-</tr><tr>
-<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+b"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+b"</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-
-
-</tbody></table>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007) Added proposed wording and moved to Review.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="597"></a>597. Decimal: The notion of 'promotion' cannot be emulated by user-defined types.</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daveed Vandevoorde <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-05</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In a private email, Daveed writes:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-I am not familiar with the C TR, but my guess is that the
-class type approach still won't match a built-in type
-approach because the notion of "promotion" cannot be
-emulated by user-defined types.
-</p>
-<p>
-Here is an example:
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>
- struct S {
- S(_Decimal32 const&); // Converting constructor
- };
- void f(S);
-
- void f(_Decimal64);
-
- void g(_Decimal32 d) {
- f(d);
- }
-</pre>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-If _Decimal32 is a built-in type, the call f(d) will likely
-resolve to f(_Decimal64) because that requires only a
-promotion, whereas f(S) requires a user-defined conversion.
-</p>
-<p>
-If _Decimal32 is a class type, I think the call f(d) will be
-ambiguous because both the conversion to _Decimal64 and the
-conversion to S will be user-defined conversions with neither
-better than the other.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-Robert comments:
-</p>
-<p>
-In general, a library of arithmetic types cannot exactly emulate the
-behavior of the intrinsic numeric types. There are several ways to tell
-whether an implementation of the decimal types uses compiler
-intrinisics or a library. For example:
-</p>
-<pre> _Decimal32 d1;
- d1.operator+=(5); // If d1 is a builtin type, this won't compile.
-</pre>
-<p>
-In preparing the decimal TR, we have three options:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li>require that the decimal types be class types</li>
-<li>require that the decimal types be builtin types, like float and double</li>
-<li>specify a library of class types, but allow enough implementor
-latitude that a conforming implementation could instead provide builtin
-types</li>
-</ol>
-<p>
-We decided as a group to pursue option #3, but that approach implies
-that implementations may not agree on the semantics of certain use
-cases (first example, above), or on whether certain other cases are
-well-formed (second example). Another potentially important problem is
-that, under the present definition of POD, the decimal classes are not
-POD types, but builtins will be.
-</p>
-<p>Note that neither example above implies any problems with respect to
-C-to-C++ compatibility, since neither example can be expressed in C.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="606"></a>606. Decimal: allow narrowing conversions</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-06-15</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In c++std-lib-17205, Martin writes:
+In c++std-lib-17205, Martin writes:
</p>
<blockquote><p>...was it a deliberate design choice to make narrowing
assignments ill-formed while permitting narrowing compound assignments?
<hr>
-<h3><a name="612"></a>612. numeric_limits::is_modulo insufficiently defined</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.2.1.2 [numeric.limits.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Chris Jefferson <b>Date:</b> 2006-11-10</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#numeric.limits.members">issues</a> in [numeric.limits.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-18.2.1.2 55 states that "A type is modulo if it is possible to add two
-positive numbers together and have a result that wraps around to a
-third number that is less".
-This seems insufficient for the following reasons:
-</p>
-
-<ol>
-<li>Doesn't define what that value received is.</li>
-<li>Doesn't state the result is repeatable</li>
-<li> Doesn't require that doing addition, subtraction and other
-operations on all values is defined behaviour.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p><i>[
-Batavia: Related to
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2144.pdf">N2144</a>.
-Pete: is there an ISO definition of modulo? Underflow on signed behavior is undefined.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue: accept resolution, move to ready status.
-Does this mandate that is_modulo be true on platforms for which int
-happens to b modulo? A: the standard already seems to require that.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Suggest 18.2.1.2 [numeric.limits.members[numeric.limits.members], paragraph 57 is amended to:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-A type is modulo if<ins>,</ins> <del>it is possible to add two positive numbers
-and have a result that wraps around to a third number that is less.</del>
-<ins>given any operation involving +,- or * on values of that type whose value
-would fall outside the range <tt>[min(), max()]</tt>, then the value returned
-differs from the true value by an integer multiple of <tt>(max() - min() +
-1)</tt>.</ins>
-</p></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="614"></a>614. std::string allocator requirements still inconsistent</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3 [basic.string] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2006-12-05</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="618"></a>618. valarray::cshift() effects on empty array</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.7 [valarray.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Gabriel Dos Reis <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-10</p>
+<h3><a name="629"></a>629. complex<t> insertion and locale dependence</t></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.6 [complex.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Gabriel Dos Reis <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-28</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.ops">issues</a> in [complex.ops].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-I would respectfully request an issue be opened with the intention to
-clarify the wording for <tt>size() == 0</tt> for <tt>cshift</tt>.
+is there an issue opened for (0,3) as complex number with
+the French local? With the English local, the above parses as an
+imaginery complex number. With the French locale it parses as a
+real complex number.
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 26.5.2.7 [valarray.members], paragraph 10:
+Further notes/ideas from the lib-reflector, messages 17982-17984:
</p>
<blockquote>
-
-<pre>valarray<T> cshift(int <i>n</i>) const;
-</pre>
-
-<blockquote>
<p>
-This function returns an object of class <tt>valarray<T></tt>, of
-length <tt>size()</tt>, <del>each of whose elements <tt>I</tt> is
-<tt>(*this)[(I + n ) % size()]</tt>. Thus, if element zero is taken as
-the leftmost element, a positive value of <i>n</i> shifts the elements
-circularly left <i>n</i> places.</del> <ins>that is a circular shift of <tt>*this</tt>. If
-element zero is taken as the leftmost element, a non-negative value of
-<i>n</i> shifts the elements circularly left <i>n</i> places and a
-negative value of <i>n</i> shifts the elements circularly right
--<i>n</i> places.</ins>
+Add additional entries in num_punct to cover the complex separator (French would be ';').
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
<p>
-We do not believe that there is any real ambiguity about what happens
-when <tt>size() == 0</tt>, but we do believe that spelling this out as a C++
-expression causes more trouble that it solves. The expression is
-certainly wrong when <tt>n < 0</tt>, since the sign of % with negative arguments
-is implementation defined.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007) Changed proposed wording, added rationale and set to Review.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="629"></a>629. complex<t> insertion and locale dependence</t></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.6 [complex.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Gabriel Dos Reis <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-28</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.ops">issues</a> in [complex.ops].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-is there an issue opened for (0,3) as complex number with
-the French local? With the English local, the above parses as an
-imaginery complex number. With the French locale it parses as a
-real complex number.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Further notes/ideas from the lib-reflector, messages 17982-17984:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Add additional entries in num_punct to cover the complex separator (French would be ';').
-</p>
-<p>
-Insert a space before the comma, which should eliminate the ambiguity.
+Insert a space before the comma, which should eliminate the ambiguity.
</p>
<p>
Solve the problem for ordered sequences in general, perhaps with a
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Pre-Sophia Antipolis, Howard adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Changed "showbase" to "showpoint" and changed from Ready to Review.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Post-Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+I neglected to pull this issue from the formal motions page after the "showbase" to "showpoint" change.
+In Sophia Antipolis this change was reviewed by the LWG and the issue was set to Ready. We subsequently
+voted the footnote into the WP with "showbase".
+</p>
+<p>
+I'm changing from WP back to Ready to pick up the "showbase" to "showpoint" change.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
<blockquote>
[In a locale in which comma is being used as a decimal point character,
-inserting "showbase" into the output stream forces all outputs to show
+inserting <tt>showpoint</tt> into the output stream forces all outputs to show
an explicit decimal point character; then all inserted complex sequences
will extract unambiguously.]
</blockquote>
<h3><a name="630"></a>630. arrays of valarray</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-28</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#valarray.cons">active issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#valarray.cons">issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+pre-Sophia Antipolis, Martin adds the following compromise wording, but
+prefers the original proposed resolution:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p>
+Change 26.5.2.2 [valarray.assign], p1 as follows:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+ -1- <i>Requires:</i> <tt>size() == 0 || size() == x.size()</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+ -2- <i>Effects:</i> If <tt>size() == 0</tt> calls <tt>x.resize(x.size())</tt> first.
+ Each element of the <tt>*this</tt> array is assigned the value of the
+ corresponding element of the argument array.
+</p>
+<p>
+ -3- <i>Postcondition:</i> <tt>size() == x.size()</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add the following paragraph to 26.5.2.2 [valarray.assign], immediately after
+p4:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+ -?- When <tt>size() == 0</tt> and the length, <tt>N</tt> of the array referred to by
+ the argument is not equal to the length of <tt>*this</tt>, the operator
+ resizes <tt>*this</tt> to make the two arrays the same length, as if by
+ calling <tt>resize(N)</tt>, before performing the assignment. Otherwise,
+ when <tt>size() > 0</tt> and <tt>size() != N</tt>, the behavior is undefined.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><i>[
Kona (2007): Gaby to propose wording for an alternative resolution in
<hr>
-<h3><a name="638"></a>638. deque end invalidation during erase</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Steve LoBasso <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-17</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="644"></a>644. Possible typos in 'function' description</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> X [func.wrap.func.undef] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-25</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The standard states at 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers]/4:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>deque erase(...)
-</pre>
- <p>
-<i>Effects:</i> ... An erase at either end of the deque invalidates only
-the iterators and the references to the erased elements.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-This does not state that iterators to end will be invalidated.
-It needs to be amended in such a way as to account for end invalidation.
-</p>
-<p>
-Something like:
+X [func.wrap.func.undef]
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-Any time the last element is erased, iterators to end are invalidated.
-</p></blockquote>
-
<p>
-This would handle situations like:
+The note in paragraph 2 refers to 'undefined void operators', while the
+section declares a pair of operators returning bool.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>erase(begin(), end())
-erase(end() - 1)
-pop_back()
-resize(n, ...) where n < size()
-pop_front() with size() == 1
-
-</pre></blockquote>
<p><i>[
-Post Kona, Steve LoBasso notes:
+Post-Sophia Antipolis:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
-My only issue with the proposed resolution is that it might not be clear
-that <tt>pop_front()</tt> [where <tt>size() == 1</tt>] can invalidate past-the-end
-iterators.
+Changed from Pending WP to Open. This issue was voted to WP at the same time the operators were
+changed from private to deleted. The two issues stepped on each other. What do we want the return
+type of these deleted functions to be?
</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers], p4:
+Change 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func]
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>iterator erase(const_iterator position);
-iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
-</pre>
+<blockquote><pre>...
+private:
+ // X [func.wrap.func.undef], undefined operators:
+ template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator==(const function<Function2>&);
+ template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator!=(const function<Function2>&);
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
-<blockquote>
<p>
--4- <i>Effects:</i> An erase in the middle of the <tt>deque</tt>
-invalidates all the iterators and references to elements of the
-<tt>deque</tt> <ins>and the past-the-end iterator</ins>. An erase at
-either end of the <tt>deque</tt> invalidates only the iterators and the
-references to the erased elements<ins>, except that erasing at the end
-also invalidates the past-the-end iterator</ins>.
+Change X [func.wrap.func.undef]
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): Proposed wording added and moved to Review.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator==(const function<Function2>&);
+template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator!=(const function<Function2>&);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-Note that there is existing code that relies on iterators not being
-invalidated, but there are also existing implementations that do
-invalidate iterators. Thus, such code is not portable in any case. There
-is a pop_front() note, which should possibly be a separate issue. Mike
-Spertus to evaluate and, if need be, file an issue.
-</blockquote>
<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.6.3 [locale.moneypunct] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Thomas Plum <b>Date:</b> 2007-04-16</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a></p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+
+
<p>
22.2.6.3 [locale.moneypunct], para 2 says:
</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="672"></a>672. Swappable requirements need updating</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-04</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="675"></a>675. Move assignment of containers</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The current <tt>Swappable</tt> is:
+James Hopkin pointed out to me that if <tt>vector<T></tt> move assignment is O(1)
+(just a <tt>swap</tt>) then containers such as <tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> might have
+the wrong semantics under move assignment when the source is not truly an rvalue, but a
+moved-from lvalue (destructors could run late).
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<caption>Table 37: <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements <b>[swappable]</b></caption>
-<tbody><tr><th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>post-condition</th></tr>
-<tr><td><tt>swap(s,t)</tt></td><td><tt>void</tt></td><td><tt>t</tt> has the value originally held by <tt>u</tt>, and <tt>u</tt> has the value originally
-held by <tt>t</tt></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="3">
-<p>
-The Swappable requirement is met by satisfying one or more of the following conditions:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<tt>T</tt> is Swappable if <tt>T</tt> satisfies the <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> requirements (Table 34)
-and the <tt>CopyAssignable</tt> requirements (Table 36);
-</li>
-<li>
-<tt>T</tt> is Swappable if a namespace scope function named <tt>swap</tt> exists in the same
-namespace as the definition of <tt>T</tt>, such that the expression <tt>swap(t,u)</tt> is valid
-and has the semantics described in this table.
-</li>
-</ul>
-</td></tr>
-</tbody></table>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre><tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> v1;
+<tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> v2;
+...
+v1 = v2; // #1
+v1 = std::move(v2); // #2
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-With the passage of rvalue reference into the language, <tt>Swappable</tt> needs to be updated to
-require only <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>. This is a minimum.
+Move semantics means not caring what happens to the source (<tt>v2</tt> in this example).
+It doesn't mean not caring what happens to the target (<tt>v1</tt>). In the above example
+both assignments should have the same effect on <tt>v1</tt>. Any non-shared <tt>ostream</tt>'s
+<tt>v1</tt> owns before the assignment should be closed, whether <tt>v1</tt> is undergoing
+copy assignment or move assignment.
</p>
<p>
-Additionally we may want to support proxy references such that the following code is acceptable:
+This implies that the semantics of move assignment of a generic container should be
+<tt>clear, swap</tt> instead of just swap. An alternative which could achieve the same
+effect would be to move assign each element. In either case, the complexity of move
+assignment needs to be relaxed to <tt>O(v1.size())</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>namespace Mine {
-
-template <class T>
-struct proxy {...};
-
-template <class T>
-struct proxied_iterator
-{
- typedef T value_type;
- typedef proxy<T> reference;
- reference operator*() const;
- ...
-};
-
-struct A
-{
- // heavy type, has an optimized swap, maybe isn't even copyable or movable, just swappable
- void swap(A&);
- ...
-};
-
-void swap(A&, A&);
-void swap(proxy<A>, A&);
-void swap(A&, proxy<A>);
-void swap(proxy<A>, proxy<A>);
-
-} // Mine
-
-...
-
-Mine::proxied_iterator<Mine::A> i(...)
-Mine::A a;
-swap(*i1, a);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-I.e. here is a call to <tt>swap</tt> which the user enables swapping between a proxy to a class and the class
-itself. We do not need to anything in terms of implementation except not block their way with overly
-constrained concepts. That is, the <tt>Swappable</tt> concept should be expanded to allow swapping
-between two different types for the case that one is binding to a user-defined <tt>swap</tt>.
+The performance hit of this change is not nearly as drastic as it sounds.
+In practice, the target of a move assignment has always just been move constructed
+or move assigned <i>from</i>. Therefore under <tt>clear, swap</tt> semantics (in
+this common use case) we are still achieving O(1) complexity.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
<p>
-Change 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements]:
+Change 23.1 [container.requirements]:
</p>
<blockquote>
+<table border="1">
+<caption>Table 89: Container requirements</caption>
+<tbody><tr>
+<th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>operational semantics</th>
+<th>assertion/note pre/post-condition</th><th>complexity</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>a = rv;</tt></td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
+<td>All existing elements of <tt>a</tt> are either move assigned or destructed</td>
+<td><tt>a</tt> shall be equal to the
+value that <tt>rv</tt> had
+before this construction
+</td>
+<td><del>(Note C)</del> <ins>linear</ins></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
<p>
--1- The template definitions in the C++ Standard Library refer to various
-named requirements whose details are set out in tables 31-38. In these
-tables, <tt>T</tt> is a type to be supplied by a C++ program
-instantiating a template; <tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>, and <tt>c</tt> are
-values of type <tt>const T</tt>; <tt>s</tt> and <tt>t</tt> are modifiable
-lvalues of type <tt>T</tt>; <tt>u</tt> is a value of type (possibly
-<tt>const</tt>) <tt>T</tt>; and <tt>rv</tt> is a non-<tt>const</tt>
-rvalue of type <tt>T</tt>.
+Notes: the algorithms <tt>swap()</tt>, <tt>equal()</tt> and
+<tt>lexicographical_compare()</tt> are defined in clause 25. Those
+entries marked "(Note A)" should have constant complexity. Those entries
+marked "(Note B)" have constant complexity unless
+<tt>allocator_propagate_never<X::allocator_type>::value</tt> is
+<tt>true</tt>, in which case they have linear complexity.
+<del>Those entries
+marked "(Note C)" have constant complexity if <tt>a.get_allocator() ==
+rv.get_allocator()</tt> or if either
+<tt>allocator_propagate_on_move_assignment<X::allocator_type>::value</tt>
+is <tt>true</tt> or
+<tt>allocator_propagate_on_copy_assignment<X::allocator_type>::value</tt>
+is <tt>true</tt> and linear complexity otherwise.</del>
</p>
+</blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<caption>Table 37: <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements <b>[swappable]</b></caption>
-<tbody><tr><th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>post-condition</th></tr>
-<tr><td><tt>swap(s,t)</tt></td><td><tt>void</tt></td>
-<td><tt>t</tt> has the value originally
-held by <tt>u</tt>, and
-<tt>u</tt> has the value originally held
-by <tt>t</tt></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="3">
+
+
+<p><i>[
+post Bellevue Howard adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-The <tt>Swappable</tt> requirement is met by satisfying one or more of the following conditions:
+This issue was voted to WP in Bellevue, but accidently got stepped on by
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2525.pdf">N2525</a>
+which was voted to WP simulataneously. Moving back to Open for the purpose of getting
+the wording right. The intent of this issue and N2525 are not in conflict.
</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if <tt>T</tt> satisfies the
-<del><tt>CopyConstructible</tt></del> <ins>MoveConstructible</ins>
-requirements (Table <del>34</del> <ins>33</ins>) and the <del><tt>CopyAssignable</tt></del> <ins>MoveAssignable</ins>
-requirements (Table <del>36</del> <ins>35</ins>);
-</li>
-<li>
-<tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if a namespace scope function named
-<tt>swap</tt> exists in the same namespace as the definition of
-<tt>T</tt>, such that the expression
-<tt>swap(t,u)</tt> is valid and has the
-semantics described in this table.
-</li>
-</ul>
-</td></tr>
-</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
-
-
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): We like the change to the <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements to use
-move semantics. The issue relating to the support of proxies is
-separable from the one relating to move semantics, and it's bigger than
-just swap. We'd like to address only the move semantics changes under
-this issue, and open a separated issue (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>) to handle proxies. Also, there
-may be a third issue, in that the current definition of <tt>Swappable</tt> does
-not permit rvalues to be operands to a swap operation, and Howard's
-proposed resolution would allow the right-most operand to be an rvalue,
-but it would not allow the left-most operand to be an rvalue (some swap
-functions in the library have been overloaded to permit left operands to
-swap to be rvalues).
+post Sophia Antipolis Howard updated proposed wording:
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="673"></a>673. <tt>unique_ptr</tt> update</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11 [unique.ptr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-04</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unique.ptr">active issues</a> in [unique.ptr].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unique.ptr">issues</a> in [unique.ptr].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="676"></a>676. Moving the unordered containers</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4 [unord] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord">active issues</a> in [unord].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord">issues</a> in [unord].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Since the publication of
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a>
-there have been a few small but significant advances which should be included into
-<tt>unique_ptr</tt>. There exists a
-<a href="http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/unique_ptr.html">example implmenation</a>
-for all of these changes.
+Move semantics are missing from the <tt>unordered</tt> containers. The proposed
+resolution below adds move-support consistent with
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1858.html">N1858</a>
+and the current working draft.
</p>
-<ul>
-
-<li>
<p>
-Even though <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> is not a valid use case (unlike for <tt>shared_ptr<void></tt>),
-unexpected cases to crop up which require the instantiation of the interface of <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt>
-even if it is never used. For example see
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#541">LWG 541</a> for how this accidently
-happened to <tt>auto_ptr</tt>. I believe the most robust way to protect <tt>unique_ptr</tt> against this
-type of failure is to augment the return type of <tt>unique_ptr<T>:operator*()</tt> with
-<tt>add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</tt>. This means that given an instantiated <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt>
-the act of dereferencing it will simply return <tt>void</tt> instead of causing a compile time failure.
-This is simpler than creating a <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> specialization which isn't robust in the
-face of <tt><i>cv-</i></tt>qualified <tt>void</tt> types.
+The current proposed resolution simply lists the requirements for each function.
+These might better be hoisted into the requirements table for unordered associative containers.
+Futhermore a mild reorganization of the container requirements could well be in order.
+This defect report is purposefully ignoring these larger issues and just focusing
+on getting the unordered containers "moved".
</p>
-<p>
-This resolution also supports instantiations such as <tt>unique_ptr<void, free_deleter></tt>
-which could be very useful to the client.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-Efforts have been made to better support containers and smart pointers in shared
-memory contexts. One of the key hurdles in such support is not assuming that a
-pointer type is actually a <tt>T*</tt>. This can easily be accomplished
-for <tt>unique_ptr</tt> by having the deleter define the pointer type:
-<tt>D::pointer</tt>. Furthermore this type can easily be defaulted to
-<tt>T*</tt> should the deleter <tt>D</tt> choose not to define a pointer
-type (example implementation
-<a href="http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/unique_ptr.html">here</a>).
-This change has no run time overhead. It has no interface overhead on
-authors of custom delter types. It simply allows (but not requires)
-authors of custom deleter types to define a smart pointer for the
-storage type of <tt>unique_ptr</tt> if they find such functionality
-useful. <tt>std::default_delete</tt> is an example of a deleter which
-defaults <tt>pointer</tt> to <tt>T*</tt> by simply ignoring this issue
-and not including a <tt>pointer typedef</tt>.
-</p>
-</li>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<li>
<p>
-When the deleter type is a function pointer then it is unsafe to construct
-a <tt>unique_ptr</tt> without specifying the function pointer in the constructor.
-This case is easy to check for with a <tt>static_assert</tt> assuring that the
-deleter is not a pointer type in those constructors which do not accept deleters.
+Add to 23.4 [unord]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>unique_ptr<A, void(*)(void*)> p(new A); // error, no function given to delete the pointer!
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): We don't like the solution given to the first bullet in
-light of concepts. The second bullet solves the problem of supporting
-fancy pointers for one library component only. The full LWG needs to
-decide whether to solve the problem of supporting fancy pointers
-piecemeal, or whether a paper addressing the whole library is needed. We
-think that the third bullet is correct.
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-<p><i>[
-Post Kona: Howard adds example user code related to the first bullet:
-]</i></p>
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void legacy_code(void*, std::size_t);
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-void foo(std::size_t N)
-{
- std::unique_ptr<void, void(*)(void*)> ptr(std::malloc(N), std::free);
- legacy_code(ptr.get(), N);
-} // unique_ptr used for exception safety purposes
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-<p>
-I.e. <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> <i>is</i> a useful tool that we don't want
-to disable with concepts. The only part of <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> we
-want to disable (with concepts or by other means) are the two member functions:
-</p>
+...
-<blockquote><pre>T& operator*() const;
-T* operator->() const;
-</pre></blockquote>
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
+<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-<p><i>[
-I am grateful for the generous aid of Peter Dimov and Ion Gaztañaga in helping formulate and review
-the proposed resolutions below.
-]</i></p>
+<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
+<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
-<ul>
-<li>
+<p><b><tt>unordered_map</tt></b></p>
<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]:
+Change 23.4.1 [unord.map]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr {
- ...
- <del>T&</del> <ins>typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</ins> operator*() const;
- ...
+<blockquote><pre>class unordered_map
+{
+ ...
+ unordered_map(const unordered_map&);
+ <ins>unordered_map(unordered_map&&);</ins>
+ ~unordered_map();
+ unordered_map& operator=(const unordered_map&);
+ <ins>unordered_map& operator=(unordered_map&&);</ins>
+ ...
+ // modifiers
+ <del>std::</del>pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj);
+ <ins>template <class P> pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& obj);</ins>
+ iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
+ <ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
+ const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
+ <ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
+ ...
+ void swap(unordered_map&<ins>&</ins>);
+ ...
+ mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);
+ <ins>mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);</ins>
+ ...
};
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]:
-</p>
+template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-<blockquote><pre><del>T&</del> <ins>typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</ins> operator*() const;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-</li>
+<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+ void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
-<li>
<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]:
+Add to 23.4.1.1 [unord.map.cnstr]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr {
-public:
- <ins>typedef <i>implementation (see description below)</i> pointer;</ins>
- ...
- explicit unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
- ...
- unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined (see description below)</i> d);
- unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined (see description below)</i> d);
- ...
- <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> operator->() const;
- <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;
- ...
- <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();
- void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class InputIterator>
+ unordered_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+ size_type n = <i>implementation-defined</i>,
+ const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+ const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+ const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+</pre>
-<p>
+<blockquote><p>
<ins>
--3- If the type <tt>remove_reference<D>::type::pointer</tt>
-exists, then <tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> is a typedef to
-<tt>remove_reference<D>::type::pointer</tt>. Otherwise
-<tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> is a typedef to <tt>T*</tt>.
-The type <tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>
-and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt>.
+<i>Requires:</i> If the iterator's dereference operator returns an
+lvalue or a const rvalue <tt>pair<key_type, mapped_type></tt>,
+then both <tt>key_type</tt> and <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be
+<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
</ins>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
-...
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
-...
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A& d);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A&& d);
-...
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A& d);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A&& d);
-...
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A& d);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A&& d);
-...
-</pre></blockquote>
+</p></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
--23- <i>Requires:</i> If <tt>D</tt> is not a reference type,
-construction of the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue of type <tt>E</tt>
-<del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be well formed and not throw an exception. If <tt>D</tt> is a
-reference type, then <tt>E</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be the same type as <tt>D</tt>
-(diagnostic required). <del><tt>U*</tt></del> <ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins>
-<del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be implicitly convertible to <del><tt>T*</tt></del>
-<ins>pointer</ins>.
+Add to 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem]:
</p>
-<p>
--25- <i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>get() == value u.get()</tt> had before
-the construction, modulo any required offset adjustments resulting from
-the cast from <del><tt>U*</tt></del>
-<ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins> to <del><tt>T*</tt></del>
-<ins>pointer</ins>. <tt>get_deleter()</tt> returns a reference to the
-internally stored deleter which was constructed from
-<tt>u.get_deleter()</tt>.
-</p>
+<blockquote>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]:
-</p>
+<pre>mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);</pre>
<blockquote>
-<p>
--8- <i>Requires:</i> Assignment of the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue
-<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception. <del><tt>U*</tt></del>
-<ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be implicitly
-convertible to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins>pointer</ins>.
-</p>
+<p>...</p>
+<p><ins>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>key_type</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>
+and <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be <tt>DefaultConstructible</tt>.
+</ins></p>
</blockquote>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]:
-</p>
+<pre><ins>mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);</ins></pre>
<blockquote>
-<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> operator->() const;</pre>
-...
-<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;</pre>
-</blockquote>
+<p><ins>
+<i>Effects:</i> If the <tt>unordered_map</tt> does not already contain an
+element whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt> , inserts the value
+<tt>std::pair<const key_type, mapped_type>(std::move(k), mapped_type())</tt>.
+</ins></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]:
-</p>
+<p><ins>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be <tt>DefaultConstructible</tt>.
+</ins></p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();</pre>
-...
-<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);</pre>
-</blockquote>
+<p><ins>
+<i>Returns:</i> A reference to <tt>x.second</tt>, where <tt>x</tt> is the
+(unique) element whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt>.
+</ins></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]:
-</p>
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D> class unique_ptr<T[], D> {
-public:
- <ins>typedef <i>implementation</i> pointer;</ins>
- ...
- explicit unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
- ...
- unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
- unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
- ...
- <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;
- ...
- <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();
- void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.11.3.1 [unique.ptr.runtime.ctor]:
+Add new section [unord.map.modifiers]:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
-unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+<pre><ins>pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class InputIterator>
+ void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);</ins>
</pre>
-<p>
-These constructors behave the same as in the primary template except
-that they do not accept pointer types which are convertible to
-<del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins>. [<i>Note:</i> One
-implementation technique is to create private templated overloads of
-these members. <i>-- end note</i>]
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<p><ins>
+<i>Requires:</i> Those signatures taking a <tt>const value_type&</tt> parameter
+requires both the <tt>key_type</tt> and the <tt>mapped_type</tt> to be
+<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
+</ins></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]:
-</p>
+<p><ins>
+<tt>P</tt> shall be convertible to <tt>value_type</tt>.
+ If <tt>P</tt> is instantiated as a reference
+type, then the argument <tt>x</tt> is copied from. Otherwise <tt>x</tt>
+is considered to be an rvalue as it is converted to <tt>value_type</tt>
+and inserted into the <tt>unordered_map</tt>. Specifically, in such
+cases <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> is not required of <tt>key_type</tt> or
+<tt>mapped_type</tt> unless the conversion from <tt>P</tt> specifically
+requires it (e.g. if <tt>P</tt> is a <tt>tuple<const key_type,
+mapped_type></tt>, then <tt>key_type</tt> must be
+<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>).
+</ins></p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
-</pre>
+<p><ins>
+The signature taking <tt>InputIterator</tt>
+parameters requires <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> of both
+<tt>key_type</tt> and <tt>mapped_type</tt> if the dereferenced
+<tt>InputIterator</tt> returns an lvalue or <tt>const</tt> rvalue
+<tt>value_type</tt>.
+</ins></p>
-<p>
--1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
-to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins> (diagnostic
-required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
-templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]
-</p>
</blockquote>
-</li>
+</blockquote>
-<li>
-
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>unique_ptr();</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be default constructible, and that
-construction <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception. <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a
-reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic required)</ins>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> The expression <tt>D()(p)</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be well formed.
-The default constructor of <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception.
-<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic
-required)</ins>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>unique_ptr();</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be default constructible, and that
-construction <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception. <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a
-reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic required)</ins>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> The expression <tt>D()(p)</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be well formed.
-The default constructor of <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception.
-<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic
-required)</ins>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="675"></a>675. Move assignment of containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-James Hopkin pointed out to me that if <tt>vector<T></tt> move assignment is O(1)
-(just a <tt>swap</tt>) then containers such as <tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> might have
-the wrong semantics under move assignment when the source is not truly an rvalue, but a
-moved-from lvalue (destructors could run late).
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre><tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> v1;
-<tt>vector<shared_ptr<ostream>></tt> v2;
-...
-v1 = v2; // #1
-v1 = std::move(v2); // #2
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Move semantics means not caring what happens to the source (<tt>v2</tt> in this example).
-It doesn't mean not caring what happens to the target (<tt>v1</tt>). In the above example
-both assignments should have the same effect on <tt>v1</tt>. Any non-shared <tt>ostream</tt>'s
-<tt>v1</tt> owns before the assignment should be closed, whether <tt>v1</tt> is undergoing
-copy assignment or move assignment.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This implies that the semantics of move assignment of a generic container should be
-<tt>clear, swap</tt> instead of just swap. An alternative which could achieve the same
-effect would be to move assign each element. In either case, the complexity of move
-assignment needs to be relaxed to <tt>O(v1.size())</tt>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The performance hit of this change is not nearly as drastic as it sounds.
-In practice, the target of a move assignment has always just been move constructed
-or move assigned <i>from</i>. Therefore under <tt>clear, swap</tt> semantics (in
-this common use case) we are still achieving O(1) complexity.
-</p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.1 [container.requirements]:
+Add to 23.4.1.3 [unord.map.swap]:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<caption>Table 86: Container requirements</caption>
-<tbody><tr>
-<th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>operational semantics</th>
-<th>assertion/note pre/post-condition</th><th>complexity</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>a = rv;</tt></td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
-<td><ins>All existing elements of <tt>a</tt> are either move assigned or destructed</ins></td>
-<td><tt>a</tt> shall be equal to the
-value that <tt>rv</tt> had
-before this construction
-</td>
-<td><del>constant</del> <ins>linear in <tt>a.size()</tt></ins></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody></table>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><i>[
-post Bellevute Howard adds:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-This issue was voted to WP in Bellevue, but accidently got stepped on by
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2525.pdf">N2525</a>
-which was voted to WP simulataneously. Moving back to Open for the purpose of getting
-the wording right. The intent of this issue and N2525 are not in conflict.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="676"></a>676. Moving the unordered containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4 [unord] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord">active issues</a> in [unord].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord">issues</a> in [unord].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Move semantics are missing from the <tt>unordered</tt> containers. The proposed
-resolution below adds move-support consistent with
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1858.html">N1858</a>
-and the current working draft.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The current proposed resolution simply lists the requirements for each function.
-These might better be hoisted into the requirements table for unordered associative containers.
-Futhermore a mild reorganization of the container requirements could well be in order.
-This defect report is purposefully ignoring these larger issues and just focusing
-on getting the unordered containers "moved".
-</p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
-<p>
-Add to 23.4 [unord]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
+<pre>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-
+ unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-
<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
-template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-
-...
-
-template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-
-<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-
-<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_set<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-
-template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-
-<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-
-<ins>template <class Value, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p><b><tt>unordered_map</tt></b></p>
+<p><b><tt>unordered_multimap</tt></b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.4.1 [unord.map]:
+Change 23.4.2 [unord.multimap]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>class unordered_map
+<blockquote><pre>class unordered_multimap
{
...
- unordered_map(const unordered_map&);
- <ins>unordered_map(unordered_map&&);</ins>
- ~unordered_map();
- unordered_map& operator=(const unordered_map&);
- <ins>unordered_map& operator=(unordered_map&&);</ins>
+ unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap&);
+ <ins>unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&&);</ins>
+ ~unordered_multimap();
+ unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap&);
+ <ins>unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&&);</ins>
...
// modifiers
- <del>std::</del>pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj);
- <ins>template <class P> pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& obj);</ins>
+ iterator insert(const value_type& obj);
+ <ins>template <class P> iterator insert(P&& obj);</ins>
iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
<ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
...
- void swap(unordered_map&<ins>&</ins>);
- ...
- mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);
- <ins>mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);</ins>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap&<ins>&</ins>);
...
};
template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
+ void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
+ unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Add to 23.4.1.1 [unord.map.cnstr]:
+Add to 23.4.2.1 [unord.multimap.cnstr]:
</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template <class InputIterator>
- unordered_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+ unordered_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
size_type n = <i>implementation-defined</i>,
const hasher& hf = hasher(),
const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
</blockquote>
<p>
-Add to 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem]:
+Add new section [unord.multimap.modifiers]:
</p>
<blockquote>
-
-<pre>mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k);</pre>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>...</p>
-<p><ins>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>key_type</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>
-and <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be <tt>DefaultConstructible</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<pre><ins>mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k);</ins></pre>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p><ins>
-<i>Effects:</i> If the <tt>unordered_map</tt> does not already contain an
-element whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt> , inserts the value
-<tt>std::pair<const key_type, mapped_type>(std::move(k), mapped_type())</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-
-<p><ins>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be <tt>DefaultConstructible</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-
-<p><ins>
-<i>Returns:</i> A reference to <tt>x.second</tt>, where <tt>x</tt> is the
-(unique) element whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Add new section [unord.map.modifiers]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class InputIterator>
- void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);</ins>
-</pre>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p><ins>
-<i>Requires:</i> Those signatures taking a <tt>const value_type&</tt> parameter
-requires both the <tt>key_type</tt> and the <tt>mapped_type</tt> to be
-<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-
-<p><ins>
-<tt>P</tt> shall be convertible to <tt>value_type</tt>.
- If <tt>P</tt> is instantiated as a reference
-type, then the argument <tt>x</tt> is copied from. Otherwise <tt>x</tt>
-is considered to be an rvalue as it is converted to <tt>value_type</tt>
-and inserted into the <tt>unordered_map</tt>. Specifically, in such
-cases <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> is not required of <tt>key_type</tt> or
-<tt>mapped_type</tt> unless the conversion from <tt>P</tt> specifically
-requires it (e.g. if <tt>P</tt> is a <tt>tuple<const key_type,
-mapped_type></tt>, then <tt>key_type</tt> must be
-<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>).
-</ins></p>
-
-<p><ins>
-The signature taking <tt>InputIterator</tt>
-parameters requires <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> of both
-<tt>key_type</tt> and <tt>mapped_type</tt> if the dereferenced
-<tt>InputIterator</tt> returns an lvalue or <tt>const</tt> rvalue
-<tt>value_type</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Add to 23.4.1.3 [unord.map.swap]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><b><tt>unordered_multimap</tt></b></p>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.4.2 [unord.multimap]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>class unordered_multimap
-{
- ...
- unordered_multimap(const unordered_multimap&);
- <ins>unordered_multimap(unordered_multimap&&);</ins>
- ~unordered_multimap();
- unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap&);
- <ins>unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&&);</ins>
- ...
- // modifiers
- iterator insert(const value_type& obj);
- <ins>template <class P> iterator insert(P&& obj);</ins>
- iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
- <ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
- const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj);
- <ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& obj);</ins>
- ...
- void swap(unordered_multimap&<ins>&</ins>);
- ...
-};
-
-template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);
-
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& y);</ins>
-
-<ins>template <class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>
- void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>&& x,
- unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Add to 23.4.2.1 [unord.multimap.cnstr]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class InputIterator>
- unordered_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
- size_type n = <i>implementation-defined</i>,
- const hasher& hf = hasher(),
- const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
- const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
-</pre>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-<ins>
-<i>Requires:</i> If the iterator's dereference operator returns an
-lvalue or a const rvalue <tt>pair<key_type, mapped_type></tt>,
-then both <tt>key_type</tt> and <tt>mapped_type</tt> shall be
-<tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
-</ins>
-</p></blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Add new section [unord.multimap.modifiers]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>iterator insert(const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
-<ins>template <class InputIterator>
- void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);</ins>
-</pre>
+<pre><ins>iterator insert(const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>iterator insert(iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> iterator insert(iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class P> const_iterator insert(const_iterator hint, P&& x);</ins>
+<ins>template <class InputIterator>
+ void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);</ins>
+</pre>
<blockquote>
<p><ins>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="685"></a>685. reverse_iterator/move_iterator difference has invalid signatures</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff], 24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-10</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In C++03 the difference between two <tt>reverse_iterators</tt>
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>ri1 - ri2
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-is possible to compute only if both iterators have the same base
-iterator. The result type is the <tt>difference_type</tt> of the base iterator.
-</p>
-<p>
-In the current draft, the operator is defined as 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff]
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
-typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type
- operator-(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
- const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-The return type is the same as the C++03 one, based on the no longer
-present <tt>Iterator</tt> template parameter.
-</p>
-<p>
-Besides being slightly invalid, should this operator work only when
-<tt>Iterator1</tt> and <tt>Iterator2</tt> has the same <tt>difference_type</tt>? Or should the
-implementation choose one of them? Which one?
-</p>
-<p>
-The same problem now also appears in <tt>operator-()</tt> for <tt>move_iterator</tt>
-24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember].
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change the synopsis in 24.4.1.1 [reverse.iterator]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
- <del>typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
- const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
- const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(y.current - x.current)</ins>;
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
- <del>typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
- const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
- const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(y.current - x.current)</ins>;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>y.current - x.current</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p>
-Change the synopsis in 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
- <del>typename move_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
- const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
- const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(x.base() - y.base())</ins>;
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
- <del>typename move_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
- const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
- const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(x.base() - y.base())</ins>;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>x.base() - y.base()</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><i>[
-Pre Bellevue: This issue needs to wait until the <tt>auto -> return</tt> language feature
-goes in.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="688"></a>688. reference_wrapper, cref unsafe, allow binding to rvalues</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.5.1 [refwrap.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [refwrap.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-10</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#refwrap.const">issues</a> in [refwrap.const].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.5 [function.objects], add the following two signatures to the synopsis:
+In 20.6 [function.objects], add the following two signatures to the synopsis:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>template <class T> void ref(const T&& t) = delete;
<hr>
<h3><a name="691"></a>691. const_local_iterator cbegin, cend missing from TR1</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4 [unord], TR1 6.3 [tr.hash] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4 [unord], TR1 6.3 [tr.hash] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Joaquín M López Muñoz <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-14</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord">active issues</a> in [unord].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord">issues</a> in [unord].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
The last version of TR1 does not include the following member
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
Add the following two rows to table 93 (unordered associative container
-requirements) in section 23.1.3 [unord.req]:
+requirements) in section 23.1.5 [unord.req]:
</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="692"></a>692. <code>get_money</code> and <code>put_money</code> should be formatted I/O functions</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.6.4 [ext.manip] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.6.4 [ext.manip] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#ext.manip">active issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#ext.manip">issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
In a private email Bill Plauger notes:
<hr>
-<h3><a name="698"></a>698. Some system_error issues</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4.5.1 [syserr.syserr.overview] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<h3><a name="698"></a>698. <tt>system_error</tt> needs <tt>const char*</tt> constructors</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4.5.1 [syserr.syserr.overview] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-24</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
In 19.4.5.1 [syserr.syserr.overview] we have the class definition of
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+This proposed wording assumes issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a> has been accepted and applied to the working paper.
</p>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.5.1 [syserr.syserr.overview] Class system_error overview, as indicated:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>public:
+ system_error(error_code ec, const string& what_arg);
+ <ins>system_error(error_code ec, const char* what_arg);</ins>
+ system_error(error_code ec);
+ system_error(int ev, const error_category* ecat,
+ const string& what_arg);
+ <ins>system_error(int ev, const error_category* ecat,
+ const char* what_arg);</ins>
+ system_error(int ev, const error_category* ecat);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+To 19.4.5.2 [syserr.syserr.members] Class system_error members add:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>system_error(error_code ec, const char* what_arg);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <tt>system_error</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>code() == ec</tt> and <tt>strcmp(runtime_error::what(), what_arg) == 0</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
-<hr>
+<pre>system_error(int ev, const error_category* ecat, const char* what_arg);
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <tt>system_error</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>code() == error_code(ev, ecat)</tt> and <tt>strcmp(runtime_error::what(), what_arg) == 0</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="701"></a>701. assoc laguerre poly's</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> TR1 5.2.1.1 [tr.num.sf.Lnm] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Christopher Crawford <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-30</p>
<table border="1">
<caption>Container Requirements</caption>
<tbody><tr><td><tt>X u(a)</tt></td><td><tt>value_type</tt> must be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt></td></tr>
-<tr><td><tt>X u(rv)</tt></td><td><tt>array</tt> requires <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td><tt>X u(rv)</tt></td><td><tt>array</tt> and containers with a <tt>propagate_never</tt> allocator require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>a = u</tt></td><td>Sequences require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt>.
Associative containers require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>a = rv</tt></td><td><tt>array</tt> requires <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.
- Sequences with non-<tt>Swappable</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.
- Associative containers with non-<tt>Swappable</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td><tt>swap(a,u)</tt></td><td><tt>array</tt> requires <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>Swappable</tt>.
- Sequences with non-<tt>Swappable</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>Swappable</tt>, <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.
- Associative containers with non-<tt>Swappable</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
+ Sequences and Associative containers with <tt>propagate_never</tt> and <tt>propagate_on_copy_construction</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><tt>swap(a,u)</tt></td><td><tt>array</tt> and containers with <tt>propagate_never</tt> and
+ <tt>propagate_on_copy_construction</tt> allocators require <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>Swappable</tt>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>
If the iterators return an rvalue the <tt>value_type</tt> must be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>a.assign(n, t)</tt></td><td>The <tt>value_type</tt> must be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>a.resize(n)</tt></td><td>The <tt>value_type</tt> must be <tt>DefaultConstructible</tt>.
- The sequences <tt>vector</tt> and <tt>deque</tt> also require the <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
+ The sequence <tt>vector</tt> also requires the <tt>value_type</tt> to be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>a.resize(n, t)</tt></td><td>The <tt>value_type</tt> must be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="710"></a>710. Missing postconditions</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-24</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="709"></a>709. <tt>char_traits::not_eof</tt> has wrong signature</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.1.3 [char.traits.specializations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-13</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#char.traits.specializations">issues</a> in [char.traits.specializations].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-A discussion on
-<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.std.c++/browse_frm/thread/8e89dceb35cd7971">comp.std.c++</a>
-has identified a contradiction in the <tt>shared_ptr</tt> specification.
-The <tt>shared_ptr</tt> move constructor and the cast functions are
-missing postconditions for the <tt>get()</tt> accessor.
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Move to "ready", adopting the first (Peter's) proposed resolution.
+The changes made for <tt>constexpr</tt> in 21.1.3 [char.traits.specializations] have
+not only changed the <tt>not_eof</tt> function from pass by const reference to
+pass by value, it has also changed the parameter type from <tt>int_type</tt> to
+<tt>char_type</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-Note to the project editor: there is an editorial issue here. The
-wording for the postconditions of the casts is slightly awkward, and the
-editor should consider rewording "If w is the return value...", e. g. as
-"For a return value w...".
+This doesn't work for type <tt>char</tt>, and is inconsistent with the
+requirements in Table 56, Traits requirements, 21.1.1 [char.traits.require].
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add to 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
+Pete adds:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& r);
-template<class Y> shared_ptr(shared_ptr<Y>&& r);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>*this</tt> shall contain the old value of <tt>r</tt>. <tt>r</tt>
-shall be empty. <ins><tt>r.get() == 0</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><p>
+For what it's worth, that may not have been an intentional change.
+N2349, which detailed the changes for adding constant expressions to
+the library, has strikeout bars through the <tt>const</tt> and the <tt>&</tt> that
+surround the <tt>char_type</tt> argument, but none through <tt>char_type</tt> itself.
+So the intention may have been just to change to pass by value, with
+text incorrectly copied from the standard.
+</p></blockquote>
-<p>
-Add to 20.6.12.2.10 [util.smartptr.shared.cast]:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value,
-<tt>w.get() == static_cast<T*>(r.get()) && w.use_count() == r.use_count()</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value, <tt>w.get() == dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
+Change the signature in 21.1.3.1 [char.traits.specializations.char],
+21.1.3.2 [char.traits.specializations.char16_t], 21.1.3.3 [char.traits.specializations.char32_t],
+and 21.1.3.4 [char.traits.specializations.wchar.t] to
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value,
-<tt>w.get() == const_cast<T*>(r.get()) && w.use_count() == r.use_count()</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>static constexpr int_type not_eof(<del>char_type</del> <ins>int_type</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-Alberto Ganesh Barbati has written an
-<a href="http://barbati.net/c++/shared_ptr.pdf">alternative proposal</a>
-where he suggests (among other things) that the casts be respecified in terms of
-the aliasing constructor as follows:
-</p>
-<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.10 [util.smartptr.shared.cast]:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
--2- <i>Returns:</i> <del>If <tt>r</tt> is empty, an <tt>empty
-shared_ptr<T>;</tt> otherwise, a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt>
-object that stores <tt>static_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> and shares ownership with
-<tt>r</tt>.</del> <ins><tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, static_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
--6- <i>Returns:</i>
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li><del>When <tt>dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> returns a nonzero value,
-a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> object that stores a copy
-of it and <i>shares ownership</i> with <tt>r</tt>;</del></li>
-<li><del>Otherwise, an <i>empty</i> <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> object.</del></li>
-<li><ins>If <tt>p = dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> is a non-null pointer, <tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, p);</tt></ins></li>
-<li><ins>Otherwise, <tt>shared_ptr<T>()</tt>.</ins></li>
-</ul>
-</blockquote>
<blockquote>
-<p>
--10- <i>Returns:</i> <del>If <tt>r</tt> is empty, an <tt>empty
-shared_ptr<T>;</tt> otherwise, a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt>
-object that stores <tt>const_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> and shares ownership with
-<tt>r</tt>.</del> <ins><tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, const_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
+Resolution: NAD editorial - up to Pete's judgment
</blockquote>
-<p>
-This takes care of the missing postconditions for the casts by bringing
-in the aliasing constructor postcondition "by reference".
-</p>
+<p><i>[
+Post Sophia Antipolis
+]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+Moved from Pending NAD Editorial to Review. The proposed wording appears to be correct but non-editorial.
+</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="711"></a>711. Contradiction in empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-24</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.obs">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.obs].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
A discussion on
</p>
<p>
-This is contradicted by the second sentence in the Returns clause of 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs]:
+This is contradicted by the second sentence in the Returns clause of 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs]:
</p>
<blockquote>
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+We heard from Peter Dimov, who explained his reason for preferring solution 1.
+</p>
+<p>
+Because it doesn't seem to add anything. It simply makes the behavior
+for p = 0 undefined. For programmers who don't create empty pointers
+with p = 0, there is no difference. Those who do insist on creating them
+presumably have a good reason, and it costs nothing for us to define the
+behavior in this case.
+</p>
+<p>
+The aliasing constructor is sharp enough as it is, so "protecting" users
+doesn't make much sense in this particular case.
+</p>
+<p>
+> Do you have a use case for r being empty and r being non-null?
+</p>
+<p>
+I have received a few requests for it from "performance-conscious"
+people (you should be familiar with this mindset) who don't like the
+overhead of allocating and maintaining a control block when a null
+deleter is used to approximate a raw pointer. It is obviously an "at
+your own risk", low-level feature; essentially a raw pointer behind a
+shared_ptr facade.
+</p>
+<p>
+We could not agree upon a resolution to the issue; some of us thought
+that Peter's description above is supporting an undesirable behavior.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In keeping the N2351 spirit and obviously my preference, change 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs]:
+In keeping the N2351 spirit and obviously my preference, change 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs]:
</p>
<blockquote>
</p>
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
+Change 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="713"></a>713. <tt>sort()</tt> complexity is too lax</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.1.1 [sort] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.1.1 [sort] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-30</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
The complexity of <tt>sort()</tt> is specified as "Approximately <tt>N
<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Complexity:</i> <del>Approximately</del> <ins>O(</ins><i>N</i> log(<i>N</i>)<ins>)</ins> <del>(where <i>N</i> == <i>last</i> - <i>first</i> )
-</del>comparisons<del> on the average</del>.<del><sup>266)</sup></del>
+<i>Complexity:</i> <del>Approximately</del> <ins>O(</ins><i>N</i> log(<i>N</i>)<ins>)</ins> (where <i>N</i> == <i>last</i> - <i>first</i> )
+comparisons<del> on the average</del>.<del><sup>266)</sup></del>
</p>
<p>
<del><sup>266)</sup>
<hr>
<h3><a name="714"></a>714. <tt>search_n</tt> complexity is too lax</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.9 [alg.search] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.12 [alg.search] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-30</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.search">issues</a> in [alg.search].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The complexity for <tt>search_n</tt> (25.1.9 [alg.search] par 7) is specified as "At most
+The complexity for <tt>search_n</tt> (25.1.12 [alg.search] par 7) is specified as "At most
(last - first ) * count applications of the corresponding predicate if
count is positive, or 0 otherwise." This is unnecessarily pessimistic.
Regardless of the value of count, there is no reason to examine any
<hr>
-<h3><a name="715"></a>715. <tt>minmax_element</tt> complexity is too lax</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-30</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#alg.min.max">active issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.min.max">issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-The complexity for <tt>minmax_element</tt> (25.3.7 [alg.min.max] par 16) says "At most <tt>max(2 *
-(last - first ) - 2, 0)</tt> applications of the corresponding comparisons",
-i.e. the worst case complexity is no better than calling <tt>min_element</tt> and
-<tt>max_element</tt> separately. This is gratuitously inefficient. There is a
-well known technique that does better: see section 9.1 of CLRS
-(Introduction to Algorithms, by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein).
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] to:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class ForwardIterator>
- pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
- minmax_element(ForwardIterator first , ForwardIterator last);
-template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
- pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
- minmax_element(ForwardIterator first , ForwardIterator last , Compare comp);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>make_pair(m, M)</tt>, where <tt>m</tt> is
-<del><tt>min_element(first, last)</tt> or <tt>min_element(first, last,
-comp)</tt></del> <ins>the first iterator in <tt>[first,
-last)</tt> such that no iterator in the range refers to a smaller element,</ins> and
-<ins>where</ins> <tt>M</tt> is <del><tt>max_element(first, last)</tt> or
-<tt>max_element(first, last, comp)</tt></del> <ins>the last iterator
-in <tt>[first, last)</tt> such that no iterator in the range refers to a larger element</ins>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Complexity:</i> At most <del><tt>max(2 * (last - first ) - 2, 0)</tt></del>
-<ins><tt>max(⌊(3/2) (N-1)⌋, 0)</tt></ins> applications of the
-corresponding <del>comparisons</del> <ins>predicate, where <tt>N</tt> is <tt>distance(first, last)</tt></ins>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="716"></a>716. Production in [re.grammar] not actually modified</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 28.13 [re.grammar] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-31</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
-First of all, 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] is no longer "Sequence" but "Sequence container".
+First of all, 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] is no longer "Sequence" but "Sequence container".
Secondly, after the resent changes to containers (<tt>emplace</tt>, <tt>push_back</tt>,
<tt>const_iterator</tt> parameters to <tt>insert</tt> and <tt>erase</tt>), <tt>basic_string</tt> is not
even close to conform to the current requirements.
<hr>
<h3><a name="719"></a>719. <tt>std::is_literal</tt> type traits should be provided</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4 [meta] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5 [meta] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-25</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta">issues</a> in [meta].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p>
I strongly suggest that the standard provides a type traits for
-literal types in 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] for several reasons:
+literal types in 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] for several reasons:
</p>
<ol type="a">
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.4.2 [meta.type.synop] in the group "type properties",
+In 20.5.2 [meta.type.synop] in the group "type properties",
just below the line
</p>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop], table Type Property Predicates, just
+In 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop], table Type Property Predicates, just
below the line for the <tt>is_pod</tt> property add a new line:
</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="720"></a>720. Omissions in constexpr usages</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array], 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array], 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-25</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#array">active issues</a> in [array].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#array">issues</a> in [array].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<ol>
<li>
</li>
</ol>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+We handle this as two parts
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+The proposed resolution is correct; move to ready.
+</li>
+<li>
+The issue points out a real problem, but the issue is larger than just
+this solution. We believe a paper is needed, applying the full new
+features of C++ (including extensible literals) to update <tt>std::bitset</tt>.
+We note that we do not consider this new work, and that is should be
+handled by the Library Working Group.
+</li>
+</ol>
+<p>
+In order to have a consistent working paper, Alisdair and Daniel produced a new wording for the resolution.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<ol>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="722"></a>722. Missing [c.math] functions <tt>nanf</tt> and <tt>nanl</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-27</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#c.math">active issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-In the listing of 26.7 [c.math], table 108: Header <tt><cmath></tt> synopsis I miss
-the following C99 functions (from 7.12.11.2):
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>float nanf(const char *tagp);
-long double nanl(const char *tagp);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-(Note: These functions cannot be overloaded and they are also not
-listed anywhere else)
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-In 26.7 [c.math], table 108, section "Functions", add <tt>nanf</tt> and <tt>nanl</tt>
-just after the existing entry <tt>nan</tt>.
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="723"></a>723. <tt>basic_regex</tt> should be moveable</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 28.8 [re.regex] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 28.8 [re.regex] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-29</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#re.regex">issues</a> in [re.regex].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
According to the current state of the standard draft, the class
which would take advantage of moveabilities.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Needs wording for the semantics, the idea is agreed upon.
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<ol type="a">
<hr>
<h3><a name="726"></a>726. Missing <tt>regex_replace()</tt> overloads</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 28.11.4 [re.alg.replace] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 28.11.4 [re.alg.replace] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2007-09-22</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#re.alg.replace">active issues</a> in [re.alg.replace].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#re.alg.replace">issues</a> in [re.alg.replace].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
Two overloads of <tt>regex_replace()</tt> are currently provided:
</li>
</ol>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+We note that Boost already has these overloads. However, the proposed
+wording is provided only for 28.11.4 [re.alg.replace]; wording is needed for the synopsis
+as well. We also note that this has impact on <tt>match_results::format</tt>,
+which may require further overloads.
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="728"></a>728. Problem in [rand.eng.mers]/6</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.3.2 [rand.eng.mers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.3.2 [rand.eng.mers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Stephan Tolksdorf <b>Date:</b> 2007-09-21</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.eng.mers">issues</a> in [rand.eng.mers].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
The <tt>mersenne_twister_engine</tt> is required to use a seeding method that is given
wording.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Note the main part of the issue is resolved by
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2424.pdf">N2424</a>.
+</blockquote>
+
<hr>
<h3><a name="734"></a>734. Unnecessary restriction in [rand.dist.norm.chisq]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.4.3 [rand.dist.norm.chisq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.4.3 [rand.dist.norm.chisq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Stephan Tolksdorf <b>Date:</b> 2007-09-21</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
<tt>chi_squared_distribution</tt>, <tt>fisher_f_distribution</tt> and <tt>student_t_distribution</tt>
frequently used in practice. Not terribly bad either. Move to OPEN.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Marc Paterno: The generalizations were explicitly left out when designing the facility. It's harder to test.
+</p>
+<p>
+Marc Paterno: Ask implementers whether floating-point is a significant burden.
+</p>
+<p>
+Alisdair: It's neater to do it now, do ask Bill Plauger.
+</p>
+<p>
+Disposition: move to review with the option for "NAD" if it's not straightforward to implement; unanimous consent.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="740"></a>740. Please remove <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Herb Sutter <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-04</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="742"></a>742. Enabling <tt>swap</tt> for proxy iterators</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Please don't provide <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt>. It doesn't enable any useful
-bounds-checking (e.g., you could imagine that doing <tt>op++</tt> on a
-<tt>shared_ptr<T[N]></tt> yields a <tt>shared_ptr<T[N-1]></tt>, but that promising path
-immediately falters on <tt>op--</tt> which can't reliably dereference because we
-don't know the lower bound). Also, most buffers you'd want to point to
-don't have a compile-time known size.
+This issue was split from <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>. <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a> now just
+deals with changing the requirements of <tt>T</tt> in the <tt>Swappable</tt>
+requirement from <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt> to
+<tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-To enable any bounds-checking would require run-time information, with
-the usual triplet: base (lower bound), current offset, and max offset
-(upper bound). And I can sympathize with the point of view that you
-wouldn't want to require this on <tt>*_ptr</tt> itself. But please let's not
-follow the <tt><T[N]></tt> path, especially not with additional functions to
-query the bounds etc., because this sets wrong user expectations by
-embarking on a path that doesn't go all the way to bounds checking as it
-seems to imply.
+This issue seeks to widen the <tt>Swappable</tt> requirement to support proxy iterators. Here
+is example code:
</p>
-<p>
-If bounds checking is desired, consider a <tt>checked_*_ptr</tt> instead (e.g.,
-<tt>checked_shared_ptr</tt>). And make the interfaces otherwise identical so that
-user code could easily <tt>#define/typedef</tt> between prepending <tt>checked_</tt> on
-debug builds and not doing so on release builds (for example).
-</p>
+<blockquote><pre>namespace Mine {
-<p>
-Note that some may object that <tt>checked_*_ptr</tt> may seem to make the smart
-pointer more like <tt>vector</tt>, and we don't want two ways to spell <tt>vector</tt>. I
-don't agree, but if that were true that would be another reason to
-remove <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt> which equally makes the smart pointer more like
-<tt>std::array.</tt> :-)
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>Suggestion that fixed-size array instantiations are going to fail at
-compile time anyway (if we remove specialization) due to pointer decay,
-at least that appears to be result from available compilers.
-</p>
-<p>
-So concerns about about requiring static_assert seem unfounded.
-</p>
-<p>After a little more experimentation with compiler, it appears that
-fixed size arrays would only work at all if we supply these explicit
-specialization. So removing them appears less breaking than originally
-thought.
-</p>
-<p>
-straw poll unanimous move to Ready.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change the synopsis under 20.6.11 [unique.ptr] p2:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>...
-template<class T> struct default_delete;
-template<class T> struct default_delete<T[]>;
-<del>template<class T, size_t N> struct default_delete<T[N]>;</del>
-
-template<class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr;
-template<class T, class D> class unique_ptr<T[], D>;
-<del>template<class T, class D, size_t N> class unique_ptr<T[N], D>;</del>
-...
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Remove the entire section 20.6.11.1.3 [unique.ptr.dltr.dflt2] <b><tt>default_delete<T[N]></tt></b>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Remove the entire section 20.6.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] <b><tt>unique_ptr</tt> for array objects with a compile time length</b>
-and its subsections: 20.6.11.4.1 [unique.ptr.compiletime.dtor], 20.6.11.4.2 [unique.ptr.compiletime.observers],
-20.6.11.4.3 [unique.ptr.compiletime.modifiers].
-</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="742"></a>742. Enabling <tt>swap</tt> for proxy iterators</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-This issue was split from <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>. <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a> now just
-deals with changing the requirements of <tt>T</tt> in the <tt>Swappable</tt>
-requirement from <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt> to
-<tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This issue seeks to widen the <tt>Swappable</tt> requirement to support proxy iterators. Here
-is example code:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>namespace Mine {
-
-template <class T>
-struct proxy {...};
+template <class T>
+struct proxy {...};
template <class T>
struct proxied_iterator
<hr>
-<h3><a name="743"></a>743. rvalue <tt>swap</tt> for <tt>shared_ptr</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.9 [util.smartptr.shared.spec] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-When the LWG looked at <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a> in Kona the following note was made:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-We may need to open an issue to deal with the question of
-whether <tt>shared_ptr</tt> needs an rvalue <tt>swap</tt>.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-This issue was opened in response to that note.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-I believe allowing rvalue <tt>shared_ptr</tt>s to <tt>swap</tt> is both
-appropriate, and consistent with how other library components are currently specified.
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Concern that the three signatures for swap is needlessly complicated,
-but this issue merely brings shared_ptr into equal complexity with the
-rest of the library. Will open a new issue for concern about triplicate
-signatures.
-</p>
-<p>
-Adopt issue as written.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change the synopsis in 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>void swap(shared_ptr&<ins>&</ins> r);
-...
-template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
-<ins>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>&& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
-template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>&& b);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.4 [util.smartptr.shared.mod]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>void swap(shared_ptr&<ins>&</ins> r);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.9 [util.smartptr.shared.spec]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
-<ins>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>&& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
-template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>&& b);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="744"></a>744. What is the lifetime of an exception pointed to by an exception_ptr?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Without some lifetime guarantee, it is hard to know how this type can be
-used. Very specifically, I don't see how the current wording would
-guarantee and exception_ptr caught at the end of one thread could be safely
-stored and rethrown in another thread - the original motivation for this
-API.
-</p>
-<p>
-(Peter Dimov agreed it should be clearer, maybe a non-normative note to
-explain?)
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Agree the issue is real.
-</p>
-<p>
-Intent is lifetime is similar to a shared_ptr (and we might even want to
-consider explicitly saying that it is a shared_ptr< unspecified type >).
-</p>
-<p>
-We expect that most implementations will use shared_ptr, and the
-standard should be clear that the exception_ptr type is intended to be
-something whose semantics are smart-pointer-like so that the user does
-not need to worry about lifetime management. We still need someone to
-draught those words - suggest emailing Peter Dimov.
-</p>
-<p>
-Move to Open.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 18.7.5 [propagation]/7:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
--7- Returns: An <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to the currently
-handled exception or a copy of the currently handled exception, or a
-null <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object if no exception is being handled.
-<ins>The referenced object remains valid at least as long as there is an
-<tt>exception_ptr</tt> that refers to it.</ins>
-If the function needs to allocate memory and the attempt
-fails, it returns an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to an instance of
-<tt>bad_alloc</tt>. It is unspecified whether the return values of two successive
-calls to <tt>current_exception</tt> refer to the same exception object. [<i>Note:</i>
-that is, it is unspecified whether <tt>current_exception</tt> creates a new copy
-each time it is called. <i>--end note</i>]
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="746"></a>746. current_exception may fail with bad_alloc</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-I understand that the attempt to copy an exception may run out of memory,
-but I believe this is the only part of the standard that mandates failure
-with specifically <tt>bad_alloc</tt>, as opposed to allowing an
-implementation-defined type derived from <tt>bad_alloc</tt>. For instance, the Core
-language for a failed new expression is:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Any other allocation function that fails to allocate storage shall indicate
-failure only by throwing an exception of a type that would match a handler
-(15.3) of type <tt>std::bad_alloc</tt> (18.5.2.1).
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-I think we should allow similar freedom here (or add a blanket
-compatible-exception freedom paragraph in 17)
-</p>
-<p>
-I prefer the clause 17 approach myself, and maybe clean up any outstanding
-wording that could also rely on it.
-</p>
-<p>
-Although filed against a specific case, this issue is a problem throughout
-the library.
-</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Is issue bigger than library?
-</p>
-<p>
-No - Core are already very clear about their wording, which is inspiration for the issue.
-</p>
-<p>
-While not sold on the original 18.7.5 use case, the generalised 17.4.4.8 wording is the real issue.
-</p>
-<p>
-Accept the broad view and move to ready
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Add the following exemption clause to 17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-A function may throw a type not listed in its <i>Throws</i> clause so long as it is
-derived from a class named in the <i>Throws</i> clause, and would be caught by an
-exception handler for the base type.
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="747"></a>747. We have 3 separate type traits to identify classes supporting no-throw operations</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#meta.unary.prop">active issues</a> in [meta.unary.prop].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.unary.prop">issues</a> in [meta.unary.prop].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="749"></a>749. Currently <tt>has_nothrow_copy_constructor<T>::value</tt> is true if T has 'a' nothrow copy constructor.</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#meta.unary.prop">active issues</a> in [meta.unary.prop].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.unary.prop">issues</a> in [meta.unary.prop].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Unfortunately a class can have multiple copy constructors, and I believe to
-be useful this trait should only return true is ALL copy constructors are
-no-throw.
-</p>
-<p>
-For instance:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>struct awkward {
- awkward( const awkward & ) throw() {}
- awkward( awkward & ) { throw "oops"; } };
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>has_trivial_copy_constructor</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<tt>T</tt> is a trivial type (3.9) or a reference type or a class type <del>with a trivial copy constructor</del>
-<ins>where all copy constructors are trivial</ins> (12.8).
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>has_trivial_assign</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<tt>T</tt> is neither <tt>const</tt> nor a reference type, and <tt>T</tt> is a trivial type (3.9)
-or a class type <del>with a trivial copy assignment operator</del> <ins>where all copy assignment operators are trivial</ins> (12.8).
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>has_nothrow_copy_constructor</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<tt>has_trivial_copy_constructor<T>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt> or <tt>T</tt> is a class type <del>with
-a</del> <ins>where all</ins> copy constructor<ins>s</ins> <del>that is</del> <ins>are</ins>
-known not to throw any exceptions or <tt>T</tt> is an
-array of such a class type
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>has_nothrow_assign</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<tt>T</tt> is neither <tt>const</tt> nor a reference type, and
-<tt>has_trivial_assign<T>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt> or <tt>T</tt> is a class type <del>with a</del>
-<ins>where all</ins> copy
-assignment operator<ins>s</ins> tak<ins>e</ins><del>ing</del> an lvalue of type <tt>T</tt> that is known not to
-throw any exceptions or <tt>T</tt> is an array of such a class type.
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="750"></a>750. The current definition for <tt>is_convertible</tt> requires that the type be
implicitly convertible, so explicit constructors are ignored.</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.5 [meta.rel] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.5 [meta.rel] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="752"></a>752. Allocator complexity requirement</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Hans Boehm <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-11</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#allocator.requirements">active issues</a> in [allocator.requirements].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.requirements">issues</a> in [allocator.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
Did LWG recently discuss 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements]-2, which states that "All the operations
As I think I pointed out earlier, this is currently fiction for
<tt>allocate()</tt> if it has to obtain memory from the OS, and it's unclear to
me how to interpret this for <tt>construct()</tt> and <tt>destroy()</tt> if they deal with
-large objects. Would it be controversial to officially let these take
+large objects. Would it be controversial to officially let these take
time linear in the size of the object, as they already do in real life?
</p>
<p>
<tt>Allocate()</tt> more blatantly takes time proportional to the size of the
-object if you mix in GC. But it's not really a new problem, and I think
-we'd be confusing things by leaving the bogus requirements there. The
+object if you mix in GC. But it's not really a new problem, and I think
+we'd be confusing things by leaving the bogus requirements there. The
current requirement on <tt>allocate()</tt> is generally not important anyway,
since it takes O(size) to construct objects in the resulting space.
There are real performance issues here, but they're all concerned with
<blockquote>
<p>
-2- Table 39 describes the requirements on types manipulated through
-allocators. All the operations on the allocators are expected to be
-amortized constant time<ins>, except that <tt>allocate</tt> and
-<tt>construct</tt> may require time proportional to the size of the
-object allocated or constructed</ins>. Table 40 describes the
+allocators. <del>All the operations on the allocators are expected to be
+amortized constant time.</del> Table 40 describes the
requirements on allocator types.
</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="755"></a>755. <tt>std::vector</tt> and <tt>std:string</tt> lack explicit shrink-to-fit operations</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], 21.3.4 [string.capacity] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-31</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#vector.capacity">issues</a> in [vector.capacity].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="758"></a>758. <tt>shared_ptr</tt> and <tt>nullptr</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-31</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-A <tt>std::vector</tt> can be shrunk-to-fit via the swap idiom:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>vector<int> v;
-...
-v.swap(vector<int>(v)); // shrink to fit
-</pre>
-<blockquote><p>
-or:
-</p></blockquote>
-<pre>vector<int>(v).swap(v); // shrink to fit
-</pre>
-<blockquote><p>
-or:
-</p></blockquote>
-<pre>swap(v, vector<int>(v)); // shrink to fit
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-A non-binding request for shrink-to-fit can be made to a <tt>std::string</tt> via:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>string s;
-...
-s.reserve(0);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Neither of these is at all obvious to beginners, and even some
-experienced C++ programmers are not aware that shrink-to-fit is
-trivially available.
-</p>
-<p>
-Lack of explicit functions to perform these commonly requested
-operations makes vector and string less usable for non-experts. Because
-the idioms are somewhat obscure, code readability is impaired. It is
-also unfortunate that two similar vector-like containers use different
-syntax for the same operation.
-</p>
-<p>
-The proposed resolution addresses these concerns. The proposed function
-takes no arguments to keep the solution simple and focused.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-To Class template basic_string 21.3 [basic.string] synopsis,
-Class template vector 23.2.6 [vector] synopsis, and Class
-vector<bool> 23.2.7 [vector.bool] synopsis, add:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-void shrink_to_fit();
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-To basic_string capacity 21.3.4 [string.capacity] and vector
-capacity 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], add:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void shrink_to_fit();
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Remarks:</i> <tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> is a non-binding request to reduce
-<tt>capacity()</tt> to <tt>size()</tt>. [<i>Note:</i> The request is non-binding to
-allow latitude for implementation-specific optimizations.
-<i>-- end note</i>]
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="756"></a>756. Container adaptors push</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.5 [container.adaptors] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Paolo Carlini <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-31</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-After n2369 we have a single <tt>push_back</tt> overload in the sequence containers,
-of the "emplace" type. At variance with that, still in n2461, we have
-two separate overloads, the C++03 one + one taking an rvalue reference
-in the container adaptors. Therefore, simply from a consistency point of
-view, I was wondering whether the container adaptors should be aligned
-with the specifications of the sequence container themselves: thus have
-a single <tt>push</tt> along the lines:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<typename... _Args>
-void
-push(_Args&&... __args)
- { c.push_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p><i>[
-Related to <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 23.2.5.1.1 [queue.defn]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre><del>void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }</del>
-<del>void push(value_type&& x) { c.push_back(std::move(x)); }</del>
-<ins>template<class... Args> void push(Args&&... args) { c.push_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.2.5.2 [priority.queue]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre><del>void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }</del>
-<del>void push(value_type&& x) { c.push_back(std::move(x)); }</del>
-<ins>template<class... Args> void push(Args&&... args) { c.push_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.2.5.2.2 [priqueue.members]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre><del>void push(const value_type& x);</del>
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<del><i>Effects:</i></del>
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre><del>c.push_back(x);</del>
-<del>push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);</del>
-</pre></blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<pre><ins>template<class... Args></ins> void push(<del>value_type</del> <ins>Args</ins>&&<ins>...</ins> <del>x</del> <ins>args</ins>);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i>
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>c.push_back(std::<del>move</del><ins>forward<Args></ins>(<del>x</del> <ins>args</ins>)<ins>...</ins>);
-push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);
-</pre></blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change 23.2.5.3.1 [stack.defn]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre><del>void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }</del>
-<del>void push(value_type&& x) { c.push_back(std::move(x)); }</del>
-<ins>template<class... Args> void push(Args&&... args) { c.push_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="758"></a>758. <tt>shared_ptr</tt> and <tt>nullptr</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-31</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Consider the following program:
+Consider the following program:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>int main() {
</p>
<p>
-In 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], add:
+In 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], add:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>shared_ptr(nullptr_t);
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+We want to remove the reset functions from the proposed resolution.
+</p>
+<p>
+The remaining proposed resolution text (addressing the constructors) are wanted.
+</p>
+<p>
+Disposition: move to review. The review should check the wording in the then-current working draft.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add the following constructors to 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]:
+Add the following constructors to 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>shared_ptr(nullptr_t);
template <class D, class A> shared_ptr(nullptr_t, D d, A a);
</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-Add the following methods to 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void reset(nullptr_t);
-template <class D> void reset(nullptr_t, D d);
-template <class D, class A> void reset(nullptr_t, D d, A a);
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Add the following constructor definitions to 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
+Add the following constructor definitions to 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
-<p>
-Add the following method definitions to 20.6.12.2.4 [util.smartptr.shared.mod]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(nullptr_t);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr(nullptr).swap(*this)</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class D> void reset(nullptr_t, const D d)
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr(nullptr, d).swap(*this)</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class D, class A> void reset(nullptr_t, D d, A a);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr(nullptr, d, a).swap(*this)</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="759"></a>759. A reference is not an object</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2007-11-06</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-23.1 [container.requirements] says:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
--12- Objects passed to member functions of a container as rvalue references shall not be elements of that container. No
-diagnostic required.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-A reference is not an object, but this sentence appears to claim so.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-What is probably meant here:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-An object bound to an rvalue
-reference parameter of a member function of a container shall not be
-an element of that container; no diagnostic required.
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 23.1 [container.requirements]:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
--12- <del>Objects passed to member functions of a container as rvalue references shall not be elements</del>
-<ins>An object bound to an rvalue
-reference parameter of a member function of a container shall not be
-an element</ins>
-of that container<del>.</del><ins>;</ins> <del>N</del><ins>n</ins>o
-diagnostic required.
-</blockquote>
</p>
<p><i>[
-Related to <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>
+Related to <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="761"></a>761. <tt>unordered_map</tt> needs an <tt>at()</tt> member function</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-11-15</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-The new member function <tt>at()</tt> was recently added to <tt>std::map()</tt>. It acts
-like <tt>operator[]()</tt>, except it throws an exception when the input key is
-not found. It is useful when the <tt>map</tt> is <tt>const</tt>, the <tt>value_type</tt> of the
-key doesn't have a default constructor, it is an error if the key is
-not found, or the user wants to avoid accidentally adding an element to
-the map. For exactly these same reasons, <tt>at()</tt> would be equally useful
-in <tt>std::unordered_map</tt>.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Add the following functions to the definition of <tt>unordered_map</tt> under "lookup" (23.4.1 [unord.map]):
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>mapped_type& at(const key_type& k);
-const mapped_type &at(const key_type &k) const;
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Add the following definitions to 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>mapped_type& at(const key_type& k);
-const mapped_type &at(const key_type &k) const;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> A reference to <tt>x.second</tt>, where <tt>x</tt> is the (unique) element
-whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> An exception object of type <tt>out_of_range</tt> if no such element
-is present.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue: Editorial note: the "(unique)" differs from map.
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="762"></a>762. <tt>std::unique_ptr</tt> requires complete type?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11 [unique.ptr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11 [unique.ptr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-11-30</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unique.ptr">active issues</a> in [unique.ptr].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unique.ptr">issues</a> in [unique.ptr].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
In contrast to the proposed <tt>std::shared_ptr</tt>, <tt>std::unique_ptr</tt>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
The proposed changes in the following revision refers to the current state of
-N2521 including the assumption that 20.6.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] will be removed
-according to the current state of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#740">740</a>.
+N2521 including the assumption that 20.7.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] will be removed
+according to the current state of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>.
</p>
<p>
The specialization <tt>unique_ptr<T[]></tt> has some more restrictive constraints on
type-completeness on <tt>T</tt> than <tt>unique_ptr<T></tt>. The following proposed wordings
try to cope with that. If the committee sees less usefulness on relaxed
constraints on <tt>unique_ptr<T[]></tt>, the alternative would be to stop this relaxation
-e.g. by adding one further bullet to 20.6.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]/1:
+e.g. by adding one further bullet to 20.7.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]/1:
"<tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type, if used as template argument of
<tt>unique_ptr<T[], D></tt>
</p>
<p>
-This issue has some overlap with <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>, but it seems not to cause any
+This issue has some overlap with <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, but it seems not to cause any
problems with this one,
-because <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a> adds only optional requirements on <tt>D</tt> that do not conflict
+because <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a> adds only optional requirements on <tt>D</tt> that do not conflict
with the here discussed
ones, provided that <tt>D::pointer</tt>'s operations (including default
construction, copy construction/assignment,
<ol>
<li>
<p>
-In 20.6.11 [unique.ptr]/2 add as the last sentence to the existing para:
+In 20.7.11 [unique.ptr]/2 add as the last sentence to the existing para:
</p>
<blockquote>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/1: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/1: No changes necessary.
</p>
<blockquote>
<li>
<p>
-In 20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/5 change the requires clause to say:
+In 20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/5 change the requires clause to say:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<i>Requires:</i> <del>The expression <tt>D()(p)</tt> shall be well formed. The default constructor
of <tt>D</tt> shall not throw an exception.</del>
-<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a reference type.
+<del><tt>D</tt> must not be a reference type.</del>
<ins>
<tt>D</tt> shall be default constructible, and that construction
shall not throw an exception.
<li>
<p>
-Merge 20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/12+13 thereby removing the sentence
+Merge 20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/12+13 thereby removing the sentence
of 12, but transferring the "requires" to 13:
</p>
</li>
<li>
-20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/17: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/17: No changes necessary.
</li>
<li>
-<p>20.6.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/21: No changes necessary.</p>
+<p>20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]/21:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> If <tt>D</tt> is not a reference type, construction of
+the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue of type <tt>E</tt> shall be well
+formed and shall not throw an exception. If <tt>D</tt> is a reference
+type, then <tt>E</tt> shall be the same type as <tt>D</tt> (diagnostic
+required). <tt>U*</tt> shall be implicitly convertible to <tt>T*</tt>.
+<ins>[<i>Note:</i> These requirements imply that <tt>T</tt> and <tt>U</tt>
+be complete types. <i>-- end note</i>]</ins>
+</blockquote>
<p><i>[
N.B.: The current wording of 21 already implicitly guarantees that <tt>U</tt>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.2 [unique.ptr.single.dtor]: Just before p1 add a new paragraph:
+20.7.11.2.2 [unique.ptr.single.dtor]: Just before p1 add a new paragraph:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<i>Requires:</i> The expression <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt> shall be well-formed,
shall have well-defined behavior, and shall not throw exceptions.
+<ins>[<i>Note:</i> The use of <tt>default_delete</tt> requires <tt>T</tt> to
+be a complete type. <i>-- end note</i>]</ins>
</p>
<p><i>[
N.B.: This requirement ensures that the whole responsibility on
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/1: No changes necessary, except the
+20.7.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/1: No changes necessary, except the
current editorial issue, that "must shall" has to be changed to
"shall", but this change is not a special part of this resolution.
</p>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/6: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/6:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> Assignment of the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue
+<tt>D</tt> shall not throw an exception. <tt>U*</tt> shall be implicitly
+convertible to <tt>T*</tt>.
+<ins>[<i>Note:</i> These requirements imply that <tt>T</tt> and <tt>U</tt>
+be complete types. <i>-- end note</i>]</ins>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><i>[
N.B.: The current wording of p. 6 already implicitly guarantees that
<tt>U</tt> is completely defined, because it requires that <tt>Convertible<U*, T*></tt>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/11: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]/11: No changes necessary.
</p>
<p><i>[
N.B.: Delegation to requirements of effects clause is sufficient.
</li>
<li>
-20.6.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]/1+4+7+9+11: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]/1+4+7+9+11:
</li>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>T* operator->() const;</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<ins><i>Note:</i> Use typically requires <tt>T</tt> shall be complete. <i>-- end note</i>]</ins>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
<li>
-20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/1: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/1: No changes necessary.
</li>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/4: Just before p. 4 add a new paragraph:
+20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/4: Just before p. 4 add a new paragraph:
</p>
<blockquote>
<i>Requires:</i> The expression <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt> shall be well-formed,
</li>
<li>
-20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/7: No changes necessary.
+20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]/7: No changes necessary.
</li>
<li>
<p>
-20.6.11.3.1 [unique.ptr.runtime.ctor]: Add one additional paragraph just
-before the current one:
+20.7.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]: Add one additional bullet on paragraph 1:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.
+A specialization for array types is provided with a slightly altered interface.
</p>
-<p><i>[
-N.B.: We need this requirement, because otherwise it is not
-guaranteed that the c'tors can fulfill their requirements to reject
-any type that is convertible to <tt>T*</tt>.
-]</i></p>
-
-</blockquote>
-</li>
+<ul>
<li>
-20.6.11.3.2 [unique.ptr.runtime.observers]/1: Change the clause to says:
+...
</li>
-
-<blockquote>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>i <</tt> the size of the array to which the stored pointer
-points. <tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.
-</blockquote>
-
<li>
-<p>
-20.6.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]/1: Change the first sentence of the
-paragraph to say:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type. Does not accept pointer types
-which are convertible to <tt>T*</tt> (diagnostic required). [ Note: ...]
-</p>
-<p><i>[
-N.B. Similar to (15) we need this requirement such that <tt>reset</tt> can
-reject types which are convertible to <tt>T*</tt>
-]</i></p>
-
+<ins><tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.</ins>
+</li>
+</ul>
</blockquote>
-
</li>
</ol>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="766"></a>766. Inconsistent exception guarantees between ordered and unordered associative containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements], 23.1.3.1 [unord.req.except] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Ion Gaztañaga <b>Date:</b> 2007-12-22</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<h3><a name="769"></a>769. std::function should use nullptr_t instead of "unspecified-null-pointer-type"</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-10</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-23.1 [container.requirements]p10 states:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-Unless otherwise specified (see 23.2.2.3 and 23.2.5.4) all container types defined in this clause meet the following
-additional requirements:
+N2461 already replaced in 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func] it's originally proposed
+(implicit) conversion operator to "unspecified-bool-type" by the new
+explicit bool conversion, but the inverse conversion should also
+use the new <tt>std::nullptr_t</tt> type instead of "unspecified-null-pointer-
+type".
</p>
-<ul>
-<li>[...]</li>
-<li>no <tt>erase()</tt>, <tt>pop_back()</tt> or <tt>pop_front()</tt> function throws an exception.</li>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-</ul>
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+In 20.6 [function.objects], header <tt><functional></tt> synopsis replace:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers] and 23.2.6.4 [vector.modifiers] offer
-additional guarantees for <tt>deque</tt>/<tt>vector insert()</tt> and
-<tt>erase()</tt> members. However, 23.1 [container.requirements]p10
-does not mention 23.1.3.1 [unord.req.except] that specifies exception
-safety guarantees
-for unordered containers. In addition, 23.1.3.1 [unord.req.except]p1
-offers the following guaratee for
-<tt>erase()</tt>:
+In the class function synopsis of 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func] replace
</p>
-<blockquote>
-No <tt>erase()</tt> function throws an exception unless that exception
-is thrown by the container's Hash or Pred object (if any).
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>function(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+...
+function& operator=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Summary:
+In 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func], "Null pointer comparisons" replace:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-According to 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 no
-<tt>erase()</tt> function should throw an exception unless otherwise
-specified. Although does not explicitly mention 23.1.3.1 [unord.req.except], this section offers additional guarantees
-for unordered containers, allowing <tt>erase()</tt> to throw if
-predicate or hash function throws.
+In 20.6.15.2.1 [func.wrap.func.con], replace
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>function(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+...
+function& operator=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-In contrast, associative containers have no exception safety guarantees
-section so no <tt>erase()</tt> function should throw, <em>including
-<tt>erase(k)</tt></em> that needs to use the predicate function to
-perform its work. This means that the predicate of an associative
-container is not allowed to throw.
+In 20.6.15.2.6 [func.wrap.func.nullptr], replace
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-So:
+and replace
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>
-<tt>erase(k)</tt> for associative containers is not allowed to throw. On
-the other hand, <tt>erase(k)</tt> for unordered associative containers
-is allowed to throw.
-</li>
-<li>
-<tt>erase(q)</tt> for associative containers is not allowed to throw. On
-the other hand, <tt>erase(q)</tt> for unordered associative containers
-is allowed to throw if it uses the hash or predicate.
-</li>
-<li>
-To fulfill 1), predicates of associative containers are not allowed to throw.
-Predicates of unordered associative containers are allowed to throw.
-</li>
-<li>
-2) breaks a widely used programming pattern (flyweight pattern) for
-unordered containers, where objects are registered in a global map in
-their constructors and unregistered in their destructors. If <tt>erase(q)</tt> is
-allowed to throw, the destructor of the object would need to rethrow the
-exception or swallow it, leaving the object registered.
-</li>
-</ol>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="771"></a>771. Impossible throws clause in [string.conversions]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.4 [string.conversions] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-13</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#string.conversions">active issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.conversions">issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Create a new sub-section of 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] (perhaps [associative.req.except]) titled "Exception
-safety guarantees".
+The new <tt>to_string</tt> and <tt>to_wstring</tt> functions described in 21.4 [string.conversions]
+have throws clauses (paragraphs 8 and 16) which say:
</p>
<blockquote>
+<i>Throws:</i> nothing
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-1 For associative containers, no <tt>clear()</tt> function throws an exception.
-<tt>erase(k)</tt> does not throw an exception unless that exception is thrown by
-the container's Pred object (if any).
+Since all overloads return either a <tt>std::string</tt> or a <tt>std::wstring</tt> by value
+this throws clause is impossible to realize in general, since the <tt>basic_string</tt>
+constructors can fail due to out-of-memory conditions. Either these throws
+clauses should be removed or should be more detailled like:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing if the string construction throws nothing
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-2 For associative containers, if an exception is thrown by any operation
-from within an <tt>insert()</tt> function inserting a single element, the
-<tt>insert()</tt> function has no effect.
+Further there is an editorial issue in p. 14: All three <tt>to_wstring</tt>
+overloads return a <tt>string</tt>, which should be <tt>wstring</tt> instead (The
+header <tt><string></tt> synopsis of 21.2 [string.classes] is correct in this
+regard).
</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-3 For associative containers, no <tt>swap</tt> function throws an exception
-unless that exception is thrown by the copy constructor or copy
-assignment operator of the container's Pred object (if any).
+In 21.4 [string.conversions], remove the paragraphs 8 and 16.
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>string to_string(long long val);
+string to_string(unsigned long long val);
+string to_string(long double val);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<del><i>Throws:</i> nothing</del>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(long long val);
+<ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(unsigned long long val);
+<ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(long double val);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<del><i>Throws:</i> nothing</del>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="772"></a>772. Impossible return clause in [string.conversions]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.4 [string.conversions] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-13</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#string.conversions">active issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.conversions">issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.1.3.1 [unord.req.except]p1:
+The return clause 21.4 [string.conversions]/paragraph 15 of the new <tt>to_wstring</tt>
+overloads says:
</p>
<blockquote>
-For unordered associative containers, no <tt>clear()</tt> function
-throws an exception. <del>No</del> <tt>erase(<ins>k</ins>)</tt>
-<del>function</del> <ins>does not</ins> throw<del>s</del> an exception
-unless that exception is thrown by the container's Hash or Pred object
-(if any).
+<i>Returns:</i> each function returns a <tt>wstring</tt> object holding the character
+representation of the value of its argument that would be generated by
+calling <tt>wsprintf(buf, fmt, val)</tt> with a format specifier of <tt>L"%lld"</tt>, <tt>L"%ulld"</tt>,
+or <tt>L"%f"</tt>, respectively.
</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 to add references to new sections:
+Problem is: There does not exist any <tt>wsprintf</tt> function in C99 (I checked
+the 2nd edition of ISO 9899, and the first and the second corrigenda from
+2001-09-01 and 2004-11-15). What probably meant here is the function
+<tt>swprintf</tt> from <tt><wchar.h>/<cwchar></tt>, but this has the non-equivalent
+declaration:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>int swprintf(wchar_t * restrict s, size_t n,
+const wchar_t * restrict format, ...);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+therefore the paragraph needs to mention the <tt>size_t</tt> parameter <tt>n</tt>.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the current wording of 21.4 [string.conversions]/p. 15 to:
</p>
<blockquote>
-Unless otherwise specified (see [deque.modifiers]<ins>,</ins>
-<del>and</del> [vector.modifiers]<ins>, [associative.req.except],
-[unord.req.except]</ins>) all container types defined in this clause meet
-the following additional requirements:
+<i>Returns:</i> <del>e</del><ins>E</ins>ach function returns a
+<tt>wstring</tt> object holding the character representation of the
+value of its argument that would be generated by calling
+<tt><del>ws</del><ins>sw</ins>printf(buf, <ins>bufsz,</ins> fmt,
+val)</tt> with a format specifier <ins><tt>fmt</tt></ins> of <tt>L"%lld"</tt>,
+<tt>L"%ulld"</tt>, or <tt>L"%f"</tt>, respectively<ins>, where <tt>buf</tt>
+designates an internal character buffer of sufficient size <tt>bufsz</tt></ins>.
</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 referring to <tt>swap</tt>:
+[Hint to the editor: The resolution also adds to mention the name of
+the format specifier "fmt"]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I also would like to remark that the current wording of it's equivalent
+paragraph 7 should also mention the meaning of <tt>buf</tt> and <tt>fmt</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Change the current wording of 21.4 [string.conversions]/p. 7 to:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<ul>
-<li>
-no <tt>swap()</tt> function throws an exception<del> unless that exception is thrown
-by the copy constructor or assignment operator of the container's
-Compare object (if any; see [associative.reqmts])</del>.
-</li>
-</ul>
+<i>Returns:</i> <del>e</del><ins>E</ins>ach function returns a string object holding the
+character representation of the value of its argument that would be
+generated by calling <tt>sprintf(buf, fmt, val)</tt> with a format specifier <ins><tt>fmt</tt></ins> of
+<tt>"%lld"</tt>, <tt>"%ulld"</tt>, or <tt>"%f"</tt>, respectively<ins>, where <tt>buf</tt> designates an internal
+character buffer of sufficient size</ins>.
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="767"></a>767. Forwarding and backward compatibility</h3>
+<h3><a name="774"></a>774. Member swap undefined for most containers</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 23 [containers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Sylvain Pion <b>Date:</b> 2007-12-28</p>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-14</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#containers">active issues</a> in [containers].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#containers">issues</a> in [containers].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Playing with g++'s C++0X mode, I noticed that the following
-code, which used to compile:
+It appears most containers declare but do not define a member-swap
+function.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>#include <vector>
-
-int main()
-{
- std::vector<char *> v;
- v.push_back(0);
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-now fails with the following error message:
+This is unfortunate, as all overload the <tt>swap</tt> algorithm to call the
+member-swap function!
+(required for <tt>swappable</tt> guarantees [Table 37] and Container Requirements
+[Table 87])
</p>
-<blockquote>.../include/c++/4.3.0/ext/new_allocator.h: In member
-function 'void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Tp*,
-_Args&& ...) [with _Args = int, _Tp = char*]':
-.../include/c++/4.3.0/bits/stl_vector.h:707: instantiated from 'void
-std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(_Args&& ...) [with
-_Args = int, _Tp = char*, _Alloc = std::allocator<char*>]'
-test.cpp:6: instantiated from here
-.../include/c++/4.3.0/ext/new_allocator.h:114: error: invalid
-conversion from 'int' to 'char*'
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-As far as I know, g++ follows the current draft here.
+Note in particular that Table 87 gives semantics of <tt>a.swap(b)</tt> as <tt>swap(a,b)</tt>,
+yet for all containers we define <tt>swap(a,b)</tt> to call <tt>a.swap(b)</tt> - a circular
+definition.
</p>
+
<p>
-Does the committee really intend to break compatibility for such cases?
+A quick survey of clause 23 shows that the following containers provide a
+definition for member-swap:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Sylvain adds:
-]</i></p>
-
+<blockquote><pre>array
+queue
+stack
+vector
+</pre></blockquote>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-I just noticed that <tt>std::pair</tt> has the same issue.
-The following now fails with GCC's -std=c++0x mode:
+Whereas the following declare it, but do not define the semantics:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>#include <utility>
-
-int main()
-{
- std::pair<char *, char *> p (0,0);
-}
+<blockquote><pre>deque
+list
+map
+multimap
+multiset
+priority_queue
+set
+unordered_map
+unordered_multi_map
+unordered_multi_set
+unordered_set
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-I have not made any general audit for such problems elsewhere.
+Suggested resolution:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+Provide a definition for each of the affected containers...
</blockquote>
<p><i>[
-Related to <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<p><i>[
Bellevue:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
-<p>
-Motivation is to handle the old-style int-zero-valued NULL pointers.
-Problem: this solution requires concepts in some cases, which some users
-will be slow to adopt. Some discussion of alternatives involving
-prohibiting variadic forms and additional library-implementation
-complexity.
-</p>
-<p>
-Discussion of "perfect world" solutions, the only such solution put
-forward being to retroactively prohibit use of the integer zero for a
-NULL pointer. This approach was deemed unacceptable given the large
-bodies of pre-existing code that do use integer zero for a NULL pointer.
-</p>
-<p>
-Another approach is to change the member names. Yet another approach is
-to forbid the extension in absence of concepts.
-</p>
-<p>
-Resolution: These issues (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>) will be subsumed into a
-paper to be produced by Alan Talbot in time for review at the 2008
-meeting in France. Once this paper is produced, these issues will be
-moved to NAD.
-</p>
+Move to Open and ask Alisdair to provide wording.
</blockquote>
-
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add the following rows to Table 90 "Optional sequence container operations", 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts]:
+Wording provided in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2590.pdf">N2590</a>.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<tbody><tr>
-<th>expression</th> <th>return type</th> <th>assertion/note<br>pre-/post-condition</th> <th>container</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<tt>a.push_front(t)</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>void</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>a.insert(a.begin(), t)</tt><br>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>list, deque</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>
-<tt>a.push_front(rv)</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>void</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>a.insert(a.begin(), rv)</tt><br>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>list, deque</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td>
-<tt>a.push_back(t)</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>void</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>a.insert(a.end(), t)</tt><br>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>.
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>list, deque, vector, basic_string</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<tt>a.push_back(rv)</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>void</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>a.insert(a.end(), rv)</tt><br>
-<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>.
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>list, deque, vector, basic_string</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody></table>
-</blockquote>
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="776"></a>776. Undescribed assign function of std::array</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-20</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#array">active issues</a> in [array].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#array">issues</a> in [array].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 23.2.2 [deque]:
+The class template array synopsis in 23.2.1 [array]/3 declares a member
+function
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_front(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_front(T&& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_front(Args&&... args);
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
+<blockquote><pre>void assign(const T& u);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers]:
+which's semantic is no-where described. Since this signature is
+not part of the container requirements, such a semantic cannot
+be derived by those.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_front(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_front(T&& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_front(Args&&... args);
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 23.2.4 [list]:
+I found only one reference to this function in the issue list,
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a> where the question is raised:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_front(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_front(T&& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_front(Args&&... args);
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+what's the effect of calling <tt>assign(T&)</tt> on a zero-sized array?
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.2.4.3 [list.modifiers]:
+which does not answer the basic question of this issue.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_front(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_front(T&& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_front(Args&&... args);
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 23.2.6 [vector]:
+If this function shall be part of the <tt>std::array</tt>, it's probable
+semantic should correspond to that of <tt>boost::array</tt>, but of
+course such wording must be added.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.2.6.4 [vector.modifiers]:
+Just after the section 23.2.1.4 [array.data] add the following new section:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>void push_back(const T& x);</ins>
-<ins>void push_back(T&& x);</ins>
-template <class... Args> <ins>requires Constructible<T, Args&&...></ins> void push_back(Args&&... args);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="768"></a>768. Typos in [atomics]?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 29.4.3 [atomics.types.generic] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alberto Ganesh Barbati <b>Date:</b> 2007-12-28</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-in the latest publicly available draft, paper
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">N2641</a>,
-in section 29.4.3 [atomics.types.generic], the following specialization of the template
-<tt>atomic<></tt> is provided for pointers:
+23.2.1.5 array::fill [array.fill]
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T> struct atomic<T*> : atomic_address {
- T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
- T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
-
- atomic() = default;
- constexpr explicit atomic(T);
- atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
- atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
-
- T* operator=(T*) volatile;
- T* operator++(int) volatile;
- T* operator--(int) volatile;
- T* operator++() volatile;
- T* operator--() volatile;
- T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
- T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void fill(const T& u);
+</pre>
<p>
-First of all, there is a typo in the non-default constructor which
-should take a <tt>T*</tt> rather than a <tt>T</tt>.
+1: <i>Effects:</i> <tt>fill_n(begin(), N, u)</tt>
</p>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-As you can see, the specialization redefine and therefore hide a few
-methods from the base class <tt>atomic_address</tt>, namely <tt>fetch_add</tt>, <tt>fetch_sub</tt>,
-<tt>operator=</tt>, <tt>operator+=</tt> and <tt>operator-=</tt>. That's good, but... what happened
-to the other methods, in particular these ones:
+[N.B: I wonder, why class <tt>array</tt> does not have a "modifiers"
+section. If it had, then <tt>assign</tt> would naturally belong to it]
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
-T* load( memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
-T* swap( T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
-bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order ) volatile;
-bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-By reading paper
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html">N2427 "C++ Atomic Types and Operations"</a>,
-I see that the
-definition of the specialization <tt>atomic<T*></tt> matches the one in the
-draft, but in the example implementation the methods <tt>load()</tt>, <tt>swap()</tt>
-and <tt>compare_swap()</tt> are indeed present.
+Change the synopsis in 23.2.1 [array]/3:
</p>
-<p>
-Strangely, the example implementation does not redefine the method
-<tt>store()</tt>. It's true that a <tt>T*</tt> is always convertible to <tt>void*</tt>, but not
-hiding the <tt>void*</tt> signature from the base class makes the class
-error-prone to say the least: it lets you assign pointers of any type to
-a <tt>T*</tt>, without any hint from the compiler.
-</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T, size_t N>
+struct array {
+ ...
+ void <del>assign</del> <ins>fill</ins>(const T& u);
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-Is there a true intent to remove them from the specialization or are
-they just missing from the definition because of a mistake?
-</p>
<p><i>[
Bellevue:
<blockquote>
<p>
-The proposed revisions are accepted.
+Suggest substituting "fill" instead of "assign".
</p>
<p>
-Further discussion: why is the ctor labeled "constexpr"? Lawrence said
-this permits the object to be statically initialized, and that's
-important because otherwise there would be a race condition on
-initialization.
+Set state to Review given substitution of "fill" for "assign".
</p>
</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="779"></a>779. Resolution of #283 incomplete</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.2.8 [alg.remove] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-25</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.remove">issues</a> in [alg.remove].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 29.4.3 [atomics.types.generic]:
+The resolution of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#283">283</a> did not resolve similar necessary changes for algorithm
+<tt>remove_copy[_if]</tt>,
+which seems to be an oversight.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T> struct atomic<T*> : atomic_address {
- <ins>void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;</ins>
- <ins>T* load( memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
- <ins>T* swap( T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
- <ins>bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order ) volatile;</ins>
- <ins>bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
- T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
- T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
-
- atomic() = default;
- constexpr explicit atomic(T<ins>*</ins>);
- atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
- atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 25.2.8 [alg.remove]/p.6, replace the N2461 requires clause with:
+</p>
- T* operator=(T*) volatile;
- T* operator++(int) volatile;
- T* operator--(int) volatile;
- T* operator++() volatile;
- T* operator--() volatile;
- T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
- T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> <del>Type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>EqualityComparable</tt> (31).</del> The ranges <tt>[first,last)</tt>
+and <tt>[result,result + (last - first))</tt> shall not overlap. <ins>The expression <tt>*result = *first</tt> shall be
+valid.</ins>
+</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="769"></a>769. std::function should use nullptr_t instead of "unspecified-null-pointer-type"</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-10</p>
+<h3><a name="780"></a>780. <tt>std::merge()</tt> specification incorrect/insufficient</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.4 [alg.merge] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-25</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-N2461 already replaced in 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func] it's originally proposed
-(implicit) conversion operator to "unspecified-bool-type" by the new
-explicit bool conversion, but the inverse conversion should also
-use the new <tt>std::nullptr_t</tt> type instead of "unspecified-null-pointer-
-type".
+Though issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#283">283</a> has fixed many open issues, it seems that some are still open:
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
<p>
-In 20.5 [function.objects], header <tt><functional></tt> synopsis replace:
+Both 25.3.4 [lib.alg.merge] in 14882:2003 and 25.3.4 [alg.merge] in N2461
+have no Requires element and the Effects element contains some requirements,
+which is probably editorial. Worse is that:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<ul>
+<li>
+no assignment requirements are specified (neither implicit nor explicit).
+</li>
-<p>
-In the class function synopsis of 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func] replace
-</p>
+<li>
+the effects clause just speaks of "merges", which is badly worded
+near to a circular definition.
+</li>
-<blockquote><pre>function(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-...
-function& operator=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<li>
+p. 2 mentions a range <tt>[first, last)</tt>, which is not defined by the
+function arguments or otherwise.
+</li>
+
+<li>
+p. 2 says "according to the ordering defined by comp" which is both
+incomplete (because
+this excludes the first variant with <) and redundant (because the
+following subordinate
+clause mentions comp again)
+</li>
+</ul>
-<p>
-In 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func], "Null pointer comparisons" replace:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.5.15.2.1 [func.wrap.func.con], replace
+In 25.3.4 [alg.merge] replace p.1+ 2:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>function(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-...
-function& operator=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
-In 20.5.15.2.6 [func.wrap.func.nullptr], replace
+<i>Effects:</i> <del>Merges</del> <ins>Copies all the elements of the</ins> two sorted ranges <tt>[first1,last1)</tt> and
+<tt>[first2,last2)</tt> into the range
+<del><tt>[result,result + (last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2))</tt></del>
+<ins><tt>[result, last)</tt> (where <tt>last</tt> is equal to <tt>result + (last1
+- first1) + (last2 - first2))</tt>, such that resulting range will be
+sorted in non-decreasing order; that is, for every iterator <tt>i</tt> in
+<tt>[result,last)</tt> other than <tt>result</tt>, the condition <tt>*i < *(i - 1)</tt> or,
+respectively, <tt>comp(*i, *(i - 1))</tt> will be false</ins>.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator==(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-and replace
+<ins><i>Requires:</i></ins> The resulting range shall not overlap with either of the original ranges. <del>The list will be sorted in non-decreasing
+order according to the ordering defined by <tt>comp</tt>; that is, for every iterator <tt>i</tt> in
+<tt>[first,last)</tt> other than <tt>first</tt>, the condition <tt>*i < *(i - 1)</tt> or
+<tt>comp(*i, *(i - 1))</tt> will be false.</del> <ins>The results of the expressions <tt>*first1</tt> and <tt>*first2</tt>
+shall be writable to the output iterator.</ins>
</p>
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f, <del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins>);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- bool operator!=(<del>unspecified-null-pointer-type</del> <ins>nullptr_t</ins> , const function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+[N.B.: I attempted to reuse the wording style of <tt>inplace_merge</tt>,
+therefore proposing to
+insert ", respectively," between both predicate tests. This is no
+strictly necessary as
+other parts of <tt><algorithm></tt> show, just a matter of consistency]
+</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="770"></a>770. std::function should use rvalue swap</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.15 [func.wrap] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-10</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="785"></a>785. Random Number Requirements in TR1</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> TR1 5.1.4.5 [tr.rand.eng.disc], TR1 5.1.4.6 [tr.rand.eng.xor] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> John Maddock <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-15</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-It is expected that typical implementations of <tt>std::function</tt> will
-use dynamic memory allocations at least under given conditions,
-so it seems appropriate to change the current lvalue swappabilty of
-this class to rvalue swappability.
+Table 16 of TR1 requires that all Pseudo Random Number generators have a
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>seed(integer-type s)
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.5 [function.objects], header <tt><functional></tt> synopsis, just below of
+member function that is equivalent to:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-<ins>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&);</ins>
+<blockquote><pre>mygen = Generator(s)
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func] class <tt>function</tt> definition, change
+But the generators <tt>xor_combine</tt> and <tt>discard_block</tt> have no such seed member, only the
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void swap(function&<ins>&</ins>);
+<blockquote><pre>template <class Gen>
+seed(Gen&);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func], just below of
+member, which will not accept an integer literal as an argument: something that appears to violate the intent of Table 16.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-<ins>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
-template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 20.5.15.2.2 [func.wrap.func.mod] change
+So... is this a bug in TR1?
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void swap(function&<ins>&</ins> other);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-In 20.5.15.2.7 [func.wrap.func.alg] add the two overloads
+<p>This is a real issue BTW, since the Boost implementation does adhere
+to the requirements of Table 16, while at least one commercial
+implementation does not and follows a strict adherence to sections
+5.1.4.5 and 5.1.4.6 instead.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><ins>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&& f1, function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f2);
-template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
- void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f1, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&& f2);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Jens adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Both engines do have the necessary
+constructor, therefore the omission of the <tt>seed()</tt> member
+functions appears to be an oversight.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="771"></a>771. Impossible throws clause in [string.conversions]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.4 [string.conversions] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-13</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#string.conversions">active issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.conversions">issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="787"></a>787. complexity of <tt>binary_search</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.3.4 [binary.search] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-09-08</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The new <tt>to_string</tt> and <tt>to_wstring</tt> functions described in 21.4 [string.conversions]
-have throws clauses (paragraphs 8 and 16) which say:
+In 25.3.3.4 [binary.search]/3 the complexity of <tt>binary_search</tt> is described as
</p>
<blockquote>
-<i>Throws:</i> nothing
+At most <tt>log(last - first) + 2</tt> comparisons.
</blockquote>
<p>
-Since all overloads return either a <tt>std::string</tt> or a <tt>std::wstring</tt> by value
-this throws clause is impossible to realize in general, since the <tt>basic_string</tt>
-constructors can fail due to out-of-memory conditions. Either these throws
-clauses should be removed or should be more detailled like:
+This should be precised and brought in line with the nomenclature used for
+<tt>lower_bound</tt>, <tt>upper_bound</tt>, and <tt>equal_range</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing if the string construction throws nothing
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-Further there is an editorial issue in p. 14: All three <tt>to_wstring</tt>
-overloads return a <tt>string</tt>, which should be <tt>wstring</tt> instead (The
-header <tt><string></tt> synopsis of 21.2 [string.classes] is correct in this
-regard).
+All existing libraries I'm aware of, delegate to
+<tt>lower_bound</tt> (+ one further comparison). Since
+issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#384">384</a>
+has now WP status, the resolution of #787 should
+be brought in-line with <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#384">384</a> by changing the <tt>+ 2</tt>
+to <tt>+ O(1)</tt>.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Alisdair prefers to apply an upper bound instead of O(1), but that would
+require fixing for <tt>lower_bound</tt>, <tt>upper_bound</tt> etc. as well. If he really
+cares about it, he'll send an issue to Howard.
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 21.4 [string.conversions], remove the paragraphs 8 and 16.
+Change 25.3.3.4 [binary.search]/3
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>string to_string(long long val);
-string to_string(unsigned long long val);
-string to_string(long double val);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<del><i>Throws:</i> nothing</del>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(long long val);
-<ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(unsigned long long val);
-<ins>w</ins>string to_wstring(long double val);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<del><i>Throws:</i> nothing</del>
-</blockquote>
+<i>Complexity:</i> At most <tt>log<ins><sub>2</sub></ins>(last - first) + <del>2</del> <ins><i>O</i>(1)</ins></tt> comparisons.
</blockquote>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="772"></a>772. Impossible return clause in [string.conversions]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.4 [string.conversions] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-13</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#string.conversions">active issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.conversions">issues</a> in [string.conversions].</p>
+<h3><a name="788"></a>788. ambiguity in [istream.iterator]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 24.5.1 [istream.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-06</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#istream.iterator">active issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#istream.iterator">issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The return clause 21.4 [string.conversions]/paragraph 15 of the new <tt>to_wstring</tt>
-overloads says:
+The description of how an istream_iterator object becomes an
+end-of-stream iterator is a) ambiguous and b) out of date WRT
+issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#468">468</a>:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> each function returns a <tt>wstring</tt> object holding the character
-representation of the value of its argument that would be generated by
-calling <tt>wsprintf(buf, fmt, val)</tt> with a format specifier of <tt>L"%lld"</tt>, <tt>L"%ulld"</tt>,
-or <tt>L"%f"</tt>, respectively.
+<tt>istream_iterator</tt> reads (using <tt>operator>></tt>) successive elements from the
+input stream for which it was constructed. After it is constructed, and
+every time <tt>++</tt> is used, the iterator reads and stores a value of <tt>T</tt>. If
+the end of stream is reached (<tt>operator void*()</tt> on the stream returns
+<tt>false</tt>), the iterator becomes equal to the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
+The constructor with no arguments <tt>istream_iterator()</tt> always constructs
+an end of stream input iterator object, which is the only legitimate
+iterator to be used for the end condition. The result of <tt>operator*</tt> on an
+end of stream is not defined. For any other iterator value a <tt>const T&</tt> is
+returned. The result of <tt>operator-></tt> on an end of stream is not defined.
+For any other iterator value a <tt>const T*</tt> is returned. It is impossible to
+store things into istream iterators. The main peculiarity of the istream
+iterators is the fact that <tt>++</tt> operators are not equality preserving,
+that is, <tt>i == j</tt> does not guarantee at all that <tt>++i == ++j</tt>. Every time <tt>++</tt>
+is used a new value is read.
</blockquote>
<p>
-Problem is: There does not exist any <tt>wsprintf</tt> function in C99 (I checked
-the 2nd edition of ISO 9899, and the first and the second corrigenda from
-2001-09-01 and 2004-11-15). What probably meant here is the function
-<tt>swprintf</tt> from <tt><wchar.h>/<cwchar></tt>, but this has the non-equivalent
-declaration:
+<tt>istream::operator void*()</tt> returns null if <tt>istream::fail()</tt> is <tt>true</tt>,
+otherwise non-null. <tt>istream::fail()</tt> returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>failbit</tt> or
+<tt>badbit</tt> is set in <tt>rdstate()</tt>. Reaching the end of stream doesn't
+necessarily imply that <tt>failbit</tt> or <tt>badbit</tt> is set (e.g., after
+extracting an <tt>int</tt> from <tt>stringstream("123")</tt> the stream object will
+have reached the end of stream but <tt>fail()</tt> is <tt>false</tt> and <tt>operator
+void*()</tt> will return a non-null value).
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>int swprintf(wchar_t * restrict s, size_t n,
-const wchar_t * restrict format, ...);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-therefore the paragraph needs to mention the <tt>size_t</tt> parameter <tt>n</tt>.
+Also I would prefer to be explicit about calling <tt>fail()</tt> here
+(there is no <tt>operator void*()</tt> anymore.)
</p>
-
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change the current wording of 21.4 [string.conversions]/p. 15 to:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> <del>e</del><ins>E</ins>ach function returns a
-<tt>wstring</tt> object holding the character representation of the
-value of its argument that would be generated by calling
-<tt><del>ws</del><ins>sw</ins>printf(buf, <ins>bufsz,</ins> fmt,
-val)</tt> with a format specifier <ins><tt>fmt</tt></ins> of <tt>L"%lld"</tt>,
-<tt>L"%ulld"</tt>, or <tt>L"%f"</tt>, respectively<ins>, where <tt>buf</tt>
-designates an internal character buffer of sufficient size <tt>bufsz</tt></ins>.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-[Hint to the editor: The resolution also adds to mention the name of
-the format specifier "fmt"]
-</p>
-
-<p>
-I also would like to remark that the current wording of it's equivalent
-paragraph 7 should also mention the meaning of <tt>buf</tt> and <tt>fmt</tt>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Change the current wording of 21.4 [string.conversions]/p. 7 to:
+Change 24.5.1 [istream.iterator]/1:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> <del>e</del><ins>E</ins>ach function returns a string object holding the
-character representation of the value of its argument that would be
-generated by calling <tt>sprintf(buf, fmt, val)</tt> with a format specifier <ins><tt>fmt</tt></ins> of
-<tt>"%lld"</tt>, <tt>"%ulld"</tt>, or <tt>"%f"</tt>, respectively<ins>, where <tt>buf</tt> designates an internal
-character buffer of sufficient size</ins>.
+<tt>istream_iterator</tt> reads (using <tt>operator>></tt>) successive elements from the
+input stream for which it was constructed. After it is constructed, and
+every time <tt>++</tt> is used, the iterator reads and stores a value of <tt>T</tt>. If
+<del>the end of stream is reached</del> <ins>the iterator fails to read and store a value of <tt>T</tt></ins>
+(<tt><del>operator void*()</del> <ins>fail()</ins></tt> on the stream returns
+<tt><del>false</del> <ins>true</ins></tt>), the iterator becomes equal to the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
+The constructor with no arguments <tt>istream_iterator()</tt> always constructs
+an end of stream input iterator object, which is the only legitimate
+iterator to be used for the end condition. The result of <tt>operator*</tt> on an
+end of stream is not defined. For any other iterator value a <tt>const T&</tt> is
+returned. The result of <tt>operator-></tt> on an end of stream is not defined.
+For any other iterator value a <tt>const T*</tt> is returned. It is impossible to
+store things into istream iterators. The main peculiarity of the istream
+iterators is the fact that <tt>++</tt> operators are not equality preserving,
+that is, <tt>i == j</tt> does not guarantee at all that <tt>++i == ++j</tt>. Every time <tt>++</tt>
+is used a new value is read.
</blockquote>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="774"></a>774. Member swap undefined for most containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23 [containers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-14</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#containers">active issues</a> in [containers].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#containers">issues</a> in [containers].</p>
+<h3><a name="793"></a>793. <tt>discrete_distribution</tt> missing constructor</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.1 [rand.dist.samp.discrete] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.discrete">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.discrete].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.discrete">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.discrete].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-It appears most containers declare but do not define a member-swap
-function.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This is unfortunate, as all overload the <tt>swap</tt> algorithm to call the
-member-swap function!
-(required for <tt>swappable</tt> guarantees [Table 37] and Container Requirements
-[Table 87])
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Note in particular that Table 87 gives semantics of <tt>a.swap(b)</tt> as <tt>swap(a,b)</tt>,
-yet for all containers we define <tt>swap(a,b)</tt> to call <tt>a.swap(b)</tt> - a circular
-definition.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-A quick survey of clause 23 shows that the following containers provide a
-definition for member-swap:
+<tt>discrete_distribution</tt> should have a constructor like:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>array
-queue
-stack
-vector
+<blockquote><pre>template<class _Fn>
+ discrete_distribution(result_type _Count, double _Low, double _High,
+ _Fn& _Func);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Whereas the following declare it, but do not define the semantics:
+(Makes it easier to fill a histogram with function values over a range.)
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>deque
-list
-map
-multimap
-multiset
-priority_queue
-set
-unordered_map
-unordered_multi_map
-unordered_multi_set
-unordered_set
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
-<p>
-Suggested resolution:
-</p>
<blockquote>
-Provide a definition for each of the affected containers...
+How do you specify the function so that it does not return negative
+values? If you do it is a bad construction. This requirement is already
+there. Where in each bin does one evaluate the function? In the middle.
+Need to revisit tomorrow.
</blockquote>
<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
+Sophia Antipolis:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
-Move to Open and ask Alisdair to provide wording.
-</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Wording provided in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2590.pdf">N2590</a>.
+Bill is not requesting this.
</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="775"></a>775. Tuple indexing should be unsigned?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.3.1.4 [tuple.helper] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-16</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The tuple element access API identifies the element in the sequence
-using signed integers, and then goes on to enforce the requirement that
-I be >= 0. There is a much easier way to do this - declare I as
-<tt>unsigned</tt>.
+Marc Paterno: <tt>_Fn</tt> cannot return negative values at the points where the
+function is sampled. It is sampled in the middle of each bin. <tt>_Fn</tt> cannot
+return 0 everywhere it is sampled.
</p>
<p>
-In fact the proposal is to use <code>std::size_t</code>, matching the type used in the <tt>tuple_size</tt> API.
+Jens: lambda expressions are rvalues
</p>
<p>
-A second suggestion is that it is hard to imagine an API that deduces
-and index at compile time and returns a reference throwing an exception.
-Add a specific <em>Throws:</em> Nothing paragraph to each element
-access API.
+Add a library issue to provide an
+<tt>initializer_list<double></tt> constructor for
+<tt>discrete_distribution</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-In addition to <code>tuple</code>, update the API applies to
-<code>pair</code> and <code>array</code>, and should be updated
-accordingly.
+Marc Paterno: dislikes reference for <tt>_Fn</tt> parameter. Make it pass-by-value (to use lambda),
+use <tt>std::ref</tt> to wrap giant-state function objects.
</p>
-
<p>
-A third observation is that the return type of the <code>get</code>
-functions for <code>std::pair</code> is pseudo-code, but it is not
-clearly marked as such. There is actually no need for pseudo-code as
-the return type can be specified precisely with a call to
-<code>tuple_element</code>. This is already done for
-<code>std::tuple</code>, and <code>std::array</code> does not have a
-problem as all elements are of type <code>T</code>.
+Daniel: See <tt>random_shuffle</tt>, pass-by-rvalue-reference.
</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Update header <utility> synopsis in 20.2 [utility]
+Daniel to draft wording.
</p>
-<pre><em>// 20.2.3, tuple-like access to pair:</em>
-template <class T> class tuple_size;
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element;
+</blockquote>
-template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_size<std::pair<T1, T2> >;
-template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_element<0, std::pair<T1, T2> >;
-template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_element<1, std::pair<T1, T2> >;
+<p><i>[
+Pre San Francisco, Daniel provided wording:
+]</i></p>
-template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
- <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(std::pair<T1, T2>&);
-template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
- const <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(const std::pair<T1, T2>&);
-</pre>
-<p>
-Update <strong>20.2.3 [pairs] Pairs</strong>
-</p>
-<pre>template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
- <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(pair<T1, T2>&);
-template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
- const <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(const pair<T1, T2>&);
-</pre>
-<p>
-<del>24 <em>Return type:</em> If <code>I == 0</code> then <code>P</code> is <code>T1</code>, if <code>I == 1</code> then <code>P</code> is <code>T2</code>, and otherwise the program is ill-formed.</del>
-</p>
-<p>
-25 <em>Returns:</em> If <code>I == 0</code> returns <code>p.first</code>, <del>otherwise</del> <ins>if <code>I == 1</code></ins> returns <code>p.second</code><ins>, and otherwise the program is ill-formed</ins>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
-</p>
+<blockquote>
+The here proposed changes of the WP refer to the current state of
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2691.pdf">N2691</a>.
+During the Sophia Antipolis meeting two different proposals came up
+regarding the functor argument type, either by value or by rvalue-reference.
+For consistence with existing conventions (state-free algorithms and the
+<tt>general_pdf_distribution</tt> c'tor signature) the author decided to propose a
+function argument that is provided by value. If severe concerns exists that
+stateful functions would be of dominant relevance, it should be possible to
+replace the two occurrences of <tt>Func</tt> by <tt>Func&&</tt> in this proposal as part
+of an editorial process.
+</blockquote>
-<p>
-Update header <tuple> synopsis in 20.3 [tuple] with a APIs as below:
-</p>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element; <em>// undefined</em>
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types> class tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >;
-<em>// 20.3.1.4, element access:</em>
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types>
- typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type& get(tuple<Types...>&);
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class ... types>
- typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type const& get(const tuple<Types...>&);
-</pre>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol>
+<li>
<p>
-Update <strong>20.3.1.4 [tuple.helper] Tuple helper classes</strong>
-</p>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types>
-class tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> > {
-public:
- typedef TI type;
-};</pre>
-<p>
-1 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-</p>
-<p>
-2 <em>Type:</em> <code>TI</code> is the type of the <code>I</code>th element of <code>Types</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
-</p>
-<p>
-Update <strong>20.3.1.5 [tuple.elem] Element access</strong>
-</p>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... types >
-typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type& get(tuple<Types...>& t);
-</pre>
-1 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-<p>
-2 <em>Returns:</em> A reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>t</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
-</p>
-<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... types>
-typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type const& get(const tuple<Types...>& t);
-</pre>
-<p>
-3 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-</p>
-<p>
-4 <em>Returns:</em> A const reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>t</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
-</p>
-<p>
-<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+In 26.4.8.5.1 [rand.dist.samp.discrete]/1, class <tt>discrete_distribution</tt>, just
+<em>before</em> the member declaration
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& parm);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Update header <array> synopsis in 20.2 [utility]
+insert:
</p>
-<pre>template <class T> class tuple_size; <em>// forward declaration</em>
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element; <em>// forward declaration</em>
-template <class T, size_t N>
- struct tuple_size<array<T, N> >;
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
- struct tuple_element<I, array<T, N> >;
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
- T& get(array<T, N>&);
-template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
- const T& get(const array<T, N>&);
-</pre>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+discrete_distribution(result_type nf, double xmin, double xmax, Func fw);
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>
-Update <strong>23.2.1.6 [array.tuple] Tuple interface to class template array</strong>
-</p>
-<pre>tuple_element<<ins>size_t </ins>I, array<T, N> >::type
-</pre>
-<p>
-3 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N.</code> The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-</p>
-<p>
-4 <em>Value:</em> The type <code>T</code>.
-</p>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N> T& get(array<T, N>& a);
-</pre>
-<p>
-5 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-</p>
-<p>
-<em>Returns:</em> A reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>a</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
-</p>
-<p>
-<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+Between p.4 and p.5 insert a series of new paragraphs as part of the
+new member description::
</p>
-<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N> const T& get(const array<T, N>& a);
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+discrete_distribution(result_type nf, double xmin, double xmax, Func fw);
</pre>
+
<p>
-6 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
-</p>
-<p>
-7 <em>Returns:</em> A const reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>a</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
+<i>Complexity:</i> Exactly nf invocations of fw.
</p>
<p>
-<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+<i>Requires:</i>
</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+fw shall be callable with one argument of type double, and shall
+return values of a type convertible to double;</li>
+<li>If nf > 0, the relation <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>min</i></sub></tt> < <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>max</i></sub></tt> shall hold, and for all sample values
+<tt><i>x</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt>, fw(<tt><i>x</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt>) shall return a weight value <tt><i>w</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt> that is non-negative, non-NaN,
+and non-infinity;</li>
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue: Note also that the phrase "The program is ill-formed if I is
-out of bounds" in the requires clauses are probably unnecessary, and
-could be removed at the editor's discretion. Also std:: qualification
-for pair is also unnecessary.
-]</i></p>
-
-
+<li>The following relations shall hold: nf ≥ 0, and 0 < S = <tt><i>w</i><sub><i>0</i></sub></tt>+. . .+<tt><i>w<sub>n-1</sub></i></tt>.</li>
+</ol>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="776"></a>776. Undescribed assign function of std::array</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-20</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#array">active issues</a> in [array].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#array">issues</a> in [array].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The class template array synopsis in 23.2.1 [array]/3 declares a member
-function
+<i>Effects:</i>
</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>If nf == 0, sets n = 1 and lets the sequence w have length n = 1 and
+ consist of the single value <tt><i>w</i><sub><i>0</i></sub></tt> = 1.</li>
-<blockquote><pre>void assign(const T& u);
+<li>
+<p>Otherwise, sets n = nf, deltax = (<tt><i>x</i><sub><i>max</i></sub></tt> - <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>min</i></sub></tt>)/n and <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>cent</i></sub></tt> = <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>min</i></sub></tt> +
+0.5 * deltax.</p>
+<blockquote><pre>For each k = 0, . . . ,n-1, calculates:
+ <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt> = <tt><i>x</i><sub><i>cent</i></sub></tt> + k * deltax
+ <tt><i>w</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt> = fw(<tt><i>x</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt>)
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Constructs a discrete_distribution object with probabilities:</p>
+<blockquote><pre><tt><i>p</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt> = <tt><i>w</i><sub><i>k</i></sub></tt>/S for k = 0, . . . , n-1.
</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
-<p>
-which's semantic is no-where described. Since this signature is
-not part of the container requirements, such a semantic cannot
-be derived by those.
-</p>
-<p>
-I found only one reference to this function in the issue list,
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a> where the question is raised:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-what's the effect of calling <tt>assign(T&)</tt> on a zero-sized array?
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-which does not answer the basic question of this issue.
-</p>
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="794"></a>794. <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> missing constructor</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-If this function shall be part of the <tt>std::array</tt>, it's probable
-semantic should correspond to that of <tt>boost::array</tt>, but of
-course such wording must be added.
+<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> should have a constructor like:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class _Fn>
+ piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t _Count,
+ _Ty _Low, _Ty _High, _Fn& _Func);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Just after the section 23.2.1.4 [array.data] add the following new section:
+(Makes it easier to fill a histogram with function values over a range.
+The two (reference <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>) make a sensible replacement for
+<tt>general_pdf_distribution</tt>.)
</p>
-<p>
-23.2.1.5 array::fill [array.fill]
-</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void fill(const T& u);
-</pre>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-1: <i>Effects:</i> <tt>fill_n(begin(), N, u)</tt>
+Marc: uses variable width of bins and weight for each bin. This is not
+giving enough flexibility to control both variables.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-[N.B: I wonder, why class <tt>array</tt> does not have a "modifiers"
-section. If it had, then <tt>assign</tt> would naturally belong to it]
+Add a library issue to provide an constructor taking an
+<tt>initializer_list<double></tt> and <tt>_Fn</tt> for <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 23.2.1 [array]/3:
+Daniel to draft wording.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T, size_t N>
-struct array {
- ...
- void <del>assign</del> <ins>fill</ins>(const T& u);
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+</blockquote>
<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
+Pre San Francisco, Daniel provided wording.
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
-<p>
-Suggest substituting "fill" instead of "assign".
-</p>
-<p>
-Set state to Review given substitution of "fill" for "assign".
-</p>
+The here proposed changes of the WP refer to the current state of
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2691.pdf">N2691</a>.
+For reasons explained in <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>, the author decided to propose a function
+argument that is provided by value. The issue proposes a c'tor signature,
+that does not take advantage of the full flexibility of
+<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt>,
+because it restricts on a constant bin width, but the use-case seems to
+be popular enough to justify it's introduction.
</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="777"></a>777. Atomics Library Issue</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 29.4.4 [atomics.types.operations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-21</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<ol>
+<li>
<p>
-The load functions are defined as
+In 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst]/1, class <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt>,
+just <em>before</em> the member declaration
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>C atomic_load(volatile A* object);
-C atomic_load_explicit(volatile A* object, memory_order);
-C A::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+<blockquote><pre>explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& parm);
</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-which prevents their use in <tt>const</tt> contexts.
+insert:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t nf, RealType xmin, RealType xmax, Func fw);
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
-<p><i>[
-post Bellevue Peter adds:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
+<li>
<p>
-Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#777">777</a> suggests making <tt>atomic_load</tt> operate on <tt>const</tt> objects. There is a
-subtle point here. Atomic loads do not generally write to the object, except
-potentially for the <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> constraint. Depending on the
-architecture, a dummy write with the same value may be required to be issued
-by the atomic load to maintain sequential consistency. This, in turn, may
-make the following code:
+Between p.4 and p.5 insert a new sequence of paragraphs nominated
+below as [p5_1], [p5_2],
+[p5_3], and [p5_4] as part of the new member description:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>const atomic_int x{};
-
-int main()
-{
- x.load();
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t nf, RealType xmin, RealType xmax, Func fw);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-dump core under a straightforward implementation that puts const objects in
-a read-only section.
+[p5_1] <i>Complexity:</i> Exactly <tt>nf</tt> invocations of <tt>fw</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-There are ways to sidestep the problem, but it needs to be considered.
+[p5_2] <i>Requires:</i>
</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li><tt>fw</tt> shall be callable with one argument of type <tt>RealType</tt>, and shall
+return values of a type convertible to double;
+</li>
+<li>
+For all sample values <tt><i>x<sub>k</sub></i></tt> defined below, fw(<tt><i>x<sub>k</sub></i></tt>) shall return a weight
+value <tt><i>w<sub>k</sub></i></tt> that is non-negative, non-NaN, and non-infinity;
+</li>
+<li>
+The following relations shall hold: <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt> < <tt><i>x<sub>max</sub></i></tt>, and
+0 < S = <tt><i>w<sub>0</sub></i></tt>+. . .+<tt><i>w<sub>n-1</sub></i></tt>.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-The tradeoff is between making the data member of the atomic types
-mutable and requiring the user to explicitly mark atomic members as
-mutable, as is already the case with mutexes.
+[p5_3] <i>Effects:</i>
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+<p>If nf == 0,</p>
+ <ol type="a">
+ <li>
+sets deltax = <tt><i>x<sub>max</sub></i></tt> - <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt>, and</li>
+<li> lets the sequence <tt>w</tt> have length <tt>n = 1</tt> and consist of the single
+ value <tt><i>w<sub>0</sub></i></tt> = 1, and</li>
+<li> lets the sequence <tt>b</tt> have length <tt>n+1</tt> with <tt><i>b<sub>0</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt> and
+ <tt><i>b<sub>1</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>max</sub></i></tt>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Otherwise,</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li> sets <tt>n = nf</tt>, <tt>deltax = </tt>(<tt><i>x<sub>max</sub></i></tt> - <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt>)/n,
+ <tt><i>x<sub>cent</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt> + 0.5 * deltax, and
+</li>
+<li><p>lets the sequences <tt>w</tt> and <tt>b</tt> have length <tt>n</tt> and <tt>n+1</tt>, resp. and</p>
+<blockquote><pre>for each k = 0, . . . ,n-1, calculates:
+ <tt><i>dx<sub>k</sub></i></tt> = k * deltax
+ <tt><i>b<sub>k</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>min</sub></i></tt> + <tt><i>dx<sub>k</sub></i></tt>
+ <tt><i>x<sub>k</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>cent</sub></i></tt> + <tt><i>dx<sub>k</sub></i></tt>
+ <tt><i>w<sub>k</sub></i></tt> = fw(<tt><i>x<sub>k</sub></i></tt>),
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p> and</p>
+</li>
+<li> sets <tt><i>b<sub>n</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>x<sub>max</sub></i></tt></li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Add the <tt>const</tt> qualifier to <tt>*object</tt> and <tt>*this</tt>.
+Constructs a <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> object with
+the above computed sequence <tt>b</tt> as the interval boundaries
+and with the probability densities:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>C atomic_load(<ins>const</ins> volatile A* object);
-C atomic_load_explicit(<ins>const</ins> volatile A* object, memory_order);
-C A::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) <ins>const</ins> volatile;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre><tt><i>ρ<sub>k</sub></i></tt> = <tt><i>w<sub>k</sub></i></tt>/(S * deltax) for k = 0, . . . , n-1.
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
+<p>
+[p5_4] <i>Remarks:</i> In this context, the subintervals [<tt><i>b<sub>k</sub></i></tt>, <tt><i>b<sub>k+1</sub></i></tt>) are commonly
+ known as the <i>bins</i> of a histogram.
+ </p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="778"></a>778. std::bitset does not have any constructor taking a string literal</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-24</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#bitset.cons">active issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#bitset.cons">issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#116">116</a></p>
+<h3><a name="800"></a>800. Issues in 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq](6)</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan Tolksdorf <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-18</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-A small issue with <tt>std::bitset</tt>: it does not have any constructor
-taking a string literal, which is clumsy and looks like an oversigt when
-we tried to enable uniform use of <tt>string</tt> and <tt>const char*</tt> in the library.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Suggestion: Add
+The for-loop in the algorithm specification has <tt>n</tt> iterations, where <tt>n</tt> is
+defined to be <tt>end - begin</tt>, i.e. the number of supplied w-bit quantities.
+Previous versions of this algorithm and the general logic behind it
+suggest that this is an oversight and that in the context of the
+for-loop <tt>n</tt> should be the number of full 32-bit quantities in <tt>b</tt> (rounded
+upwards). If <tt>w</tt> is 64, the current algorithm throws away half of all bits
+in <tt>b</tt>. If <tt>w</tt> is 16, the current algorithm sets half of all elements in <tt>v</tt>
+to 0.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-to std::bitset.
+There are two more minor issues:
</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+Strictly speaking <tt>end - begin</tt> is not defined since
+<tt>InputIterator</tt> is not required to be a random access iterator.
+</li>
+<li>
+Currently all integral types are allowed as input to the <tt>seed_seq</tt>
+constructor, including <tt>bool</tt>. IMHO allowing <tt>bool</tt>s unnecessarily
+complicates the implementation without any real benefit to the user.
+I'd suggest to exclude <tt>bool</tt>s as input.
+</li>
+</ul>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Add to synopsis in 23.3.5 [template.bitset]
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
-<p>
-Add to synopsis in 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons]
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
-</pre>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>bitset</tt> as if <tt>bitset(string(str))</tt>.
-</p>
+<blockquote>
+Move to OPEN Bill will try to propose a resolution by the next meeting.
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+post Bellevue: Bill provided wording.
+]</i></p>
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="779"></a>779. Resolution of #283 incomplete</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.2.8 [alg.remove] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-25</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.remove">issues</a> in [alg.remove].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The resolution of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#283">283</a> did not resolve similar necessary changes for algorithm
-<tt>remove_copy[_if]</tt>,
-which seems to be an oversight.
+This issue is made moot if <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a> is accepted.
</p>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 25.2.8 [alg.remove]/p.6, replace the N2461 requires clause with one of:
+Replace 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] paragraph 6 with:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<i>Requires:</i> <del>Type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>EqualityComparable</tt> (31).</del> The ranges <tt>[first,last)</tt>
-and <tt>[result,result + (last - first))</tt> shall not overlap. <ins>The expression <tt>*result = *first</tt> shall be
-valid.</ins>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-or
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by effectively concatenating the
+low-order <tt>u</tt> bits of each of the elements of the supplied sequence <tt>[begin,
+end)</tt>
+in ascending order of significance to make a (possibly very large) unsigned
+binary number <tt>b</tt> having a total of <tt>n</tt> bits, and then carrying out the
+following
+algorithm:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Requires:</i> <del>Type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>EqualityComparable</tt> (31).</del> The ranges <tt>[first,last)</tt>
-and <tt>[result,result + (last - first))</tt> shall not overlap.
-<ins>The result of the expression <tt>*first</tt> shall
-be writable to the output iterator.</ins>
+<blockquote><pre>for( v.clear(); n > 0; n -= 32 )
+ v.push_back(b mod 2<sup>32</sup>), b /= 2<sup>32</sup>;
+</pre></blockquote>
</blockquote>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="780"></a>780. <tt>std::merge()</tt> specification incorrect/insufficient</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.4 [alg.merge] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-25</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="801"></a>801. <tt>tuple</tt> and <tt>pair</tt> trivial members</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4 [tuple] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-18</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#tuple">active issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#tuple">issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Though issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#283">283</a> has fixed many open issues, it seems that some are still open:
+Classes with trivial special member functions are inherently more
+efficient than classes without such functions. This efficiency is
+particularly pronounced on modern ABIs that can pass small classes
+in registers. Examples include value classes such as complex numbers
+and floating-point intervals. Perhaps more important, though, are
+classes that are simple collections, like <tt>pair</tt> and <tt>tuple</tt>. When the
+parameter types of these classes are trivial, the <tt>pair</tt>s and <tt>tuple</tt>s
+themselves can be trivial, leading to substantial performance wins.
</p>
-
<p>
-Both 25.3.4 [lib.alg.merge] in 14882:2003 and 25.3.4 [alg.merge] in N2461
-have no Requires element and the Effects element contains some requirements,
-which is probably editorial. Worse is that:
+The current working draft make specification of trivial functions
+(where possible) much easer through <tt>default</tt>ed and <tt>delete</tt>d functions.
+As long as the semantics of defaulted and deleted functions match
+the intended semantics, specification of defaulted and deleted
+functions will yield more efficient programs.
</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
-no assignment requirements are specified (neither implicit nor explicit).
-</li>
-
-<li>
-the effects clause just speaks of "merges", which is badly worded
-near to a circular definition.
-</li>
-
-<li>
-p. 2 mentions a range <tt>[first, last)</tt>, which is not defined by the
-function arguments or otherwise.
-</li>
-
-<li>
-p. 2 says "according to the ordering defined by comp" which is both
-incomplete (because
-this excludes the first variant with <) and redundant (because the
-following subordinate
-clause mentions comp again)
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 25.3.4 [alg.merge] replace p.1+ 2:
+There are at least two cases where specification of an explicitly
+defaulted function may be desirable.
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> <del>Merges</del> <ins>Copies all the elements of the</ins> two sorted ranges <tt>[first1,last1)</tt> and
-<tt>[first2,last2)</tt> into the range
-<del><tt>[result,result + (last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2))</tt></del>
-<ins><tt>[result, last)</tt> (where <tt>last</tt> is equal to <tt>result + (last1
-- first1) + (last2 - first2))</tt>, such that resulting range will be
-sorted in non-decreasing order; that is, for every iterator <tt>i</tt> in
-<tt>[result,last)</tt> other than <tt>result</tt>, the condition <tt>*i < *(i - 1)</tt> or,
-respectively, <tt>comp(*i, *(i - 1))</tt> will be false</ins>.
+First, the <tt>std::pair</tt> template has a non-trivial default constructor,
+which prevents static initialization of the pair even when the
+types are statically initializable. Changing the definition to
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>pair() = default;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-<ins><i>Requires:</i></ins> The resulting range shall not overlap with either of the original ranges. <del>The list will be sorted in non-decreasing
-order according to the ordering defined by <tt>comp</tt>; that is, for every iterator <tt>i</tt> in
-<tt>[first,last)</tt> other than <tt>first</tt>, the condition <tt>*i < *(i - 1)</tt> or
-<tt>comp(*i, *(i - 1))</tt> will be false.</del> <ins>The results of the expressions <tt>*first1</tt> and <tt>*first2</tt>
-shall be writable to the output iterator.</ins>
+would enable such initialization. Unfortunately, the change is
+not semantically neutral in that the current definition effectively
+forces value initialization whereas the change would not value
+initialize in some contexts.
</p>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-[N.B.: I attempted to reuse the wording style of <tt>inplace_merge</tt>,
-therefore proposing to
-insert ", respectively," between both predicate tests. This is no
-strictly necessary as
-other parts of <tt><algorithm></tt> show, just a matter of consistency]
+** Does the committee confirm that forced value initialization
+was the intent? If not, does the committee wish to change the
+behavior of <tt>std::pair</tt> in C++0x?
</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="781"></a>781. <tt>std::complex</tt> should add missing C99 functions</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#complex.value.ops">active issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.value.ops">issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-A comparision of the N2461 header <tt><complex></tt> synopsis ([complex.synopsis])
-with the C99 standard (ISO 9899, 2nd edition and the two corrigenda) show
-some complex functions that are missing in C++. These are:
+Second, the same default constructor issue applies to <tt>std::tuple</tt>.
+Furthermore, the <tt>tuple</tt> copy constructor is current non-trivial,
+which effectively prevents passing it in registers. To enable
+passing <tt>tuples</tt> in registers, the copy constructor should be
+make explicitly <tt>default</tt>ed. The new declarations are:
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>
-7.3.9.4: (required elements of the C99 library)<br>
-The <tt>cproj</tt> functions
-</li>
-<li>
-7.26.1: (optional elements of the C99 library)<br>
-<pre>cerf cerfc cexp2
-cexpm1 clog10 clog1p
-clog2 clgamma ctgamma
-</pre>
-</li>
-</ol>
+<blockquote><pre>tuple() = default;
+tuple(const tuple&) = default;
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-I propose that at least the required <tt>cproj</tt> overloads are provided as equivalent
-C++ functions. This addition is easy to do in one sentence (delegation to C99
-function).
+This changes is not implementation neutral. In particular, it
+prevents implementations based on pointers to the parameter
+types. It does however, permit implementations using the
+parameter types as bases.
</p>
-
<p>
-Please note also that the current entry <tt>polar</tt>
-in 26.3.9 [cmplx.over]/1
-should be removed from the mentioned overload list. It does not make sense to require that a
-function already expecting <em>scalar</em> arguments
-should cast these arguments into corresponding
-<tt>complex<T></tt> arguments, which are not accepted by
-this function.
+** How does the committee wish to trade implementation
+efficiency versus implementation flexibility?
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-In 26.3.1 [complex.synopsis] add just between the declaration of <tt>conj</tt> and <tt>fabs</tt>:
+General agreement; the first half of the issue is NAD.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class T> complex<T> conj(const complex<T>&);
-<ins>template<class T> complex<T> proj(const complex<T>&);</ins>
-template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>&);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] just after p.6 (return clause of <tt>conj</tt>) add:
+Before voting on the second half, it was agreed that a "Strongly Favor"
+vote meant support for trivial tuples (assuming usual requirements met),
+even at the expense of other desired qualities. A "Weakly Favor" vote
+meant support only if not at the expense of other desired qualities.
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class T> complex<T> proj(const complex<T>& x);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-
-<i>Effects:</i> Behaves the same as C99 function <tt>cproj</tt>, defined in
-subclause 7.3.9.4."
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 26.3.9 [cmplx.over]/1, add one further entry <tt>proj</tt> to
-the overload list.
+Concensus: Go forward, but not at expense of other desired qualities.
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
<p>
-The following function templates shall have additional overloads:
+It was agreed to Alisdair should fold this work in with his other
+pair/tuple action items, above, and that issue 801 should be "open", but
+tabled until Alisdair's proposals are disposed of.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>arg norm
-conj <del>polar</del> <ins>proj</ins>
-imag real
-</pre></blockquote>
</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="782"></a>782. Extended <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor is useless</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-27</p>
+<h3><a name="803"></a>803. Simplification of <tt>seed_seq::seq_seq</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-22</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Part of the resolution of n2423, issue 8 was the proposal to
-extend the <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor accepting an input range
-as follows (which is now part of N2461):
+<tt>seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);</tt> constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt>
+object repacking the bits of supplied sequence <tt>[begin, end)</tt> into a
+32-bit vector.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class InputIterator,
-size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits>
-seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-First, the expression <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type</tt>
-is invalid due to missing <tt>typename</tt> keyword, which is easy to
-fix.
+This repacking triggers several problems:
</p>
-
+<ol>
+<li>
+Distinctness of the output of <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> required the
+introduction of the initial "<tt>if (w < 32) v.push_back(n);</tt>" (Otherwise
+the unsigned short vectors [1, 0] and [1] generate the same sequence.)
+</li>
+<li>
+Portability demanded the introduction of the template parameter <tt>u</tt>.
+(Otherwise some sequences could not be obtained on computers where no
+integer types are exactly 32-bits wide.)
+</li>
+<li>
+The description and algorithm have become unduly complicated.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-Second (and worse), while the language now supports default
-template arguments of function templates, this customization
-point via the second <tt>size_t</tt> template parameter is of no advantage,
-because <tt>u</tt> can never be deduced, and worse - because it is a
-constructor function template - it can also never be explicitly
-provided (14.8.1 [temp.arg.explicit]/7).
+I propose simplifying this <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor to be "32-bit only".
+Despite it's being simpler, there is NO loss of functionality (see
+below).
</p>
-
<p>
-The question arises, which advantages result from a compile-time
-knowledge of <tt>u</tt> versus a run time knowledge? If run time knowledge
-suffices, this parameter should be provided as normal function
-default argument [Resolution marked (A)], if compile-time knowledge
-is important, this could be done via a tagging template or more
-user-friendly via a standardized helper generator function
-(<tt>make_seed_seq</tt>), which allows this [Resolution marked (B)].
+Here's how the description would read
</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
<blockquote>
<p>
-Fermilab does not have a strong opinion. Would prefer to go with
-solution A. Bill agrees that solution A is a lot simpler and does the
-job.
+26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] Class <tt>seed_seq</tt>
</p>
-<p>
-Proposed Resolution: Accept Solution A.
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class InputIterator>
+ seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+5 <i>Requires:</i> NO CHANGE
</p>
+<p>
+6 <i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>for (InputIterator s = begin; s != end; ++s)
+ v.push_back((*s) mod 2^32);
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>
-Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a> claims to make this issue moot.
+Discussion:
</p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<ol type="A">
+<p>
+The chief virtues here are simplicity, portability, and generality.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+Simplicity -- compare the above specification with the
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a> proposal.
+</li>
+<li>
+Portability -- with <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type =
+uint_least32_t</tt> the user is guaranteed to get the same behavior across
+platforms.
+</li>
+<li>
+Generality -- any behavior that the
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
+proposal can achieve can be
+obtained with this simpler proposal (albeit with a shuffling of bits
+in the input sequence).
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+Arguments (and counter-arguments) against making this change (and
+retaining the
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
+behavior) are:
+</p>
+<ul>
<li>
<p>
-In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, class <tt>seed_seq</tt> synopsis replace:
+The user can pass an array of <tt>unsigned char</tt> and <tt>seed_seq</tt> will nicely
+ repack it.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>class seed_seq
-{
-public:
- ...
- template<class InputIterator<del>,
- size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
- seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end<ins>,
- size_t u = numeric_limits<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</ins>);
- ...
-};
+<p>
+ Response: So what? Consider the seed string "ABC". The
+ <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
+ proposal results in
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>v = { 0x3, 0x434241 };
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+while the simplified proposal yields
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>v = { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43 };
</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-and do a similar replacement in the member description between
-p.3 and p.4.
+The results produced by <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> with the two inputs are
+different but nevertheless equivalently "mixed up" and this remains
+true even if the seed string is long.
</p>
</li>
-
<li>
<p>
-In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, class <tt>seed_seq</tt> synopsis <em>and</em> in the
-member description between p.3 and p.4 replace:
+With long strings (e.g., with bit-length comparable to the number of
+ bits in the state), <tt>v</tt> is longer (by a factor of 4) with the simplified
+ proposal and <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> will be slower.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class InputIterator<del>,
- size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
- seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
-<ins>template<class InputIterator, size_t u>
-seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end, <i>implementation-defined</i> s);</ins>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 26.4.2 [rand.synopsis], header <tt><random></tt> synopsis, immediately after the
-class <tt>seed_seq</tt> declaration <em>and</em> in 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, immediately
-after the class <tt>seed_seq</tt> definition add:
+Response: It's unlikely that the efficiency of <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> will
+ be a big issue. If it is, the user is free to repack the seed vector
+ before constructing <tt>seed_seq</tt>.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<size_t u, class InputIterator>
- seed_seq make_seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+A user can pass an array of 64-bit integers and all the bits will be
+ used.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Response: Indeed. However, there are many instances in the
+ <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
+ where integers are silently coerced to a narrower width and this
+ should just be a case of the user needing to read the documentation.
+ The user can of course get equivalent behavior by repacking his seed
+ into 32-bit pieces. Furthermore, the unportability of the
+ <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
+ proposal with
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>unsigned long s[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+seed_seq q(s, s+4);
</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+ which typically results in <tt>v = {1, 2, 3, 4}</tt> on 32-bit machines and in
+<tt>v = {1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0}</tt> on 64-bit machines is a major pitfall for
+ unsuspecting users.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
<p>
-In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq], just before p.5 insert two paragraphs:
+Note: this proposal renders moot issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a> and <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#800">800</a>.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Walter needs to ask Fermilab for guidance. Defer till tomorrow. Bill likes the proposed resolution.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
<blockquote>
<p>
-The first constructor behaves as if it would provide an
-integral constant expression <tt>u</tt> of type <tt>size_t</tt> of value
-<tt>numeric_limits<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</tt>.
+Marc Paterno wants portable behavior between 32bit and 64bit machines;
+we've gone to significant trouble to support portability of engines and
+their values.
+</p>
+<p>
+Jens: the new algorithm looks perfectly portable
+</p>
+<p>
+Marc Paterno to review off-line.
</p>
<p>
-The second constructor uses an implementation-defined mechanism
-to provide an integral constant expression <tt>u</tt> of type <tt>size_t</tt> and
-is called by the function <tt>make_seed_seq</tt>.
+Modify the proposed resolution to read "Constructs a seed_seq object by the following algorithm ..."
+</p>
+<p>
+Disposition: move to review; unanimous consent.
+</p>
+<p>
+(moots <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a> and <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#800">800</a>)
</p>
</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq], just after the last paragraph add:
+Change 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template<size_t u, class InputIterator>
- seed_seq make_seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+<pre>template<class InputIterator<del>,
+ size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
+ seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
</pre>
<blockquote>
<p>
-where <tt>u</tt> is used to construct an object <tt>s</tt> of implementation-defined type.
+-5- <i>Requires:</i> <tt>InputIterator</tt> shall satisfy the requirements of an input iterator (24.1.1)
+such that <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type</tt> shall denote an integral type.
+</p>
+<p>
+-6- Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by <ins>the following algorithm</ins> <del>rearranging some or all of the bits of the supplied sequence
+<tt>[begin,end)</tt> of w-bit quantities into 32-bit units, as if by the following: </del>
</p>
<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>seed_seq(begin, end, s)</tt>;
+<del>First extract the rightmost <tt>u</tt> bits from each of the <tt>n = end
+- begin</tt> elements of the supplied sequence and concatenate all the
+extracted bits to initialize a single (possibly very large) unsigned
+binary number, <tt>b = ∑<sup>n-1</sup><sub>i=0</sub> (begin[i]
+mod 2<sup>u</sup>) · 2<sup>w·i</sup></tt> (in which the bits of each <tt>begin[i]</tt>
+are treated as denoting an unsigned quantity). Then carry out
+the following algorithm:</del>
</p>
+<blockquote><pre><del>
+v.clear();
+if ($w$ < 32)
+ v.push_back($n$);
+for( ; $n$ > 0; --$n$)
+ v.push_back(b mod 2<sup>32</sup>), b /= 2<sup>32</sup>;
+</del></pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>
+for (InputIterator s = begin; s != end; ++s)
+ v.push_back((*s) mod 2<sup>32</sup>);
+</ins></pre>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
-
-</li>
-</ol>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="783"></a>783. <tt>thread::id</tt> reuse</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 30.2.1.1 [thread.thread.id] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Hans Boehm <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-01</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="804"></a>804. Some problems with classes <tt>error_code</tt>/<tt>error_condition</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-24</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<ol type="A">
+<li>
<p>
-The current working paper
-(<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2497.html">N2497</a>,
-integrated just before Bellevue) is
-not completely clear whether a given <tt>thread::id</tt> value may be reused once
-a thread has exited and has been joined or detached. Posix allows
-thread ids (<tt>pthread_t</tt> values) to be reused in this case. Although it is
-not completely clear whether this originally was the right decision, it
-is clearly the established practice, and we believe it was always the
-intent of the C++ threads API to follow Posix and allow this. Howard
-Hinnant's example implementation implicitly relies on allowing reuse
-of ids, since it uses Posix thread ids directly.
+19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview]/1, class <tt>error_code</tt> and
+19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview]/, class <tt>error_condition</tt> synopses
+declare an expository data member <tt>cat_</tt>:
</p>
-
+<blockquote><pre>const error_category& cat_; // exposition only
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+which is used to define the semantics of several members. The decision
+to use a member of reference type lead to several problems:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li>
+The classes are not <tt>(Copy)Assignable</tt>, which is probably not the intent.
+</li>
+<li>
+The post conditions of all modifiers from
+19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers] and 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers], resp.,
+cannot be fulfilled.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-It is important to be clear on this point, since it the reuse of thread
-ids often requires extra care in client code, which would not be
-necessary if thread ids were unique across all time. For example, a
-hash table indexed by thread id may have to be careful not to associate
-data values from an old thread with a new one that happens to reuse the
-id. Simply removing the old entry after joining a thread may not be
-sufficient, if it creates a visible window between the join and removal
-during which a new thread with the same id could have been created and
-added to the table.
+The simple fix would be to replace the reference by a pointer member.
</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+I would like to give the editorial remark that in both classes the
+constrained <tt>operator=</tt>
+overload (template with <tt>ErrorCodeEnum</tt> argument) makes in invalid
+usage of <tt>std::enable_if</tt>: By using the default value for the second <tt>enable_if</tt>
+parameter the return type would be defined to be <tt>void&</tt> even in otherwise
+valid circumstances - this return type must be explicitly provided (In
+<tt>error_condition</tt> the first declaration uses an explicit value, but of wrong
+type).
+</li>
+
+<li>
+The member function <tt>message</tt> throws clauses (
+19.4.1.2 [syserr.errcat.virtuals]/10, 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers]/8, and
+19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers]/6) guarantee "throws nothing",
+although
+they return a <tt>std::string</tt> by value, which might throw in out-of-memory
+conditions (see related issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>).
+</li>
+</ol>
<p><i>[
-post Bellevue Peter adds:
+Sophia Antipolis:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
<p>
-There is a real issue with <tt>thread::id</tt> reuse, but I urge the LWG to
-reconsider fixing this by disallowing reuse, rather than explicitly allowing
-it. Dealing with thread id reuse is an incredibly painful exercise that
-would just force the world to reimplement a non-conflicting <tt>thread::id</tt> over
-and over.
+Part A: NAD (editorial), cleared by the resolution of issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>.
</p>
<p>
-In addition, it would be nice if a <tt>thread::id</tt> could be manipulated
-atomically in a lock-free manner, as motivated by the recursive lock
-example:
+Part B: Technically correct, save for typo. Rendered moot by the concept proposal
+(<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2620.html">N2620</a>) NAD (editorial).
</p>
-
<p>
-<a href="http://www.decadentplace.org.uk/pipermail/cpp-threads/2006-August/001091.html">http://www.decadentplace.org.uk/pipermail/cpp-threads/2006-August/001091.html</a>
+Part C: We agree; this is consistent with the resolution of issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#721">721</a>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add a sentence to 30.2.1.1 [thread.thread.id]/p1:
+Howard: please ping Beman, asking him to clear away parts A and B from
+the wording in the proposed resolution, so it is clear to the editor
+what needs to be applied to the working paper.
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
<p>
-An object of type <code>thread::id</code> provides
-a unique identifier for each thread of execution
-and a single distinct value for all thread objects
-that do not represent a thread of execution ([thread.threads.class]).
-Each thread of execution has a <code>thread::id</code>
-that is not equal to the <code>thread::id</code>
-of other threads of execution
-and that is not equal to
-the <code>thread::id</code> of <code>std::thread</code> objects
-that do not represent threads of execution.
-<ins>The library may reuse the value of a <code>thread::id</code> of a
-terminated thread that can no longer be joined.</ins>
+Beman provided updated wording. Since issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a> is not going
+forward, the provided wording includes resolution of part A.
</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="785"></a>785. Random Number Requirements in TR1</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> TR1 5.1.4.5 [tr.rand.eng.disc], TR1 5.1.4.6 [tr.rand.eng.xor] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> John Maddock <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-15</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Table 16 of TR1 requires that all Pseudo Random Number generators have a
+Resolution of part A:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>seed(integer-type s)
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
-member function that is equivalent to:
+Change 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview] Class error_code overview synopsis as indicated:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>mygen = Generator(s)
+<blockquote><pre>private:
+ int val_; // exposition only
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-But the generators <tt>xor_combine</tt> and <tt>discard_block</tt> have no such seed member, only the
+Change 19.4.2.2 [syserr.errcode.constructors] Class error_code constructors as indicated:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class Gen>
-seed(Gen&);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote>
+<pre>error_code();
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-member, which will not accept an integer literal as an argument: something that appears to violate the intent of Table 16.
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_code</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-So... is this a bug in TR1?
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == 0</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>system_category</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>error_code(int val, const error_category& cat);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_code</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<p>This is a real issue BTW, since the Boost implementation does adhere
-to the requirements of Table 16, while at least one commercial
-implementation does not and follows a strict adherence to sections
-5.1.4.5 and 5.1.4.6 instead.
+<p>
+Change 19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers] Class error_code modifiers as indicated:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Jens adds:
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category& cat);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers] Class error_code observers as indicated:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-Both engines do have the necessary
-constructor, therefore the omission of the <tt>seed()</tt> member
-functions appears to be an oversight.
+const error_category& category() const;
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt><ins>*</ins>cat_</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview] Class error_condition overview synopsis as indicated:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>private:
+ int val_; // exposition only
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+Change 19.4.3.2 [syserr.errcondition.constructors] Class error_condition constructors as indicated:
</p>
+<p><i>[
+(If the proposed resolution of issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a> has already been applied, the
+name <tt>posix_category</tt> will have been changed to <tt>generic_category</tt>. That has
+no effect on this resolution.)
+]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>error_condition();
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_condition</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == 0</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>posix_category</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>error_condition(int val, const error_category& cat);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_condition</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers] Class error_condition modifiers as indicated:
+</p>
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="786"></a>786. Thread library timed waits, UTC and monotonic clocks</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> X [datetime.system] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Christopher Kohlhoff, Jeff Garland <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-03</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
+void assign(int val, const error_category& cat);
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+</p>
<p>
-The draft C++0x thread library requires that the time points of type
-<tt>system_time</tt> and returned by <tt>get_system_time()</tt> represent Coordinated
-Universal Time (UTC) (section X [datetime.system]). This can lead to
-surprising behavior when a library user performs a duration-based wait,
-such as <tt>condition_variable::timed_wait()</tt>. A complete explanation of the
-problem may be found in the
-<a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/xrat/xsh_chap02.html#tag_03_02_08_19">Rationale for the Monotonic Clock</a>
-section in POSIX, but in summary:
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Operations such as <tt>condition_variable::timed_wait()</tt> (and its POSIX
-equivalent, <tt>pthread_cond_timedwait()</tt>) are specified using absolute times
-to address the problem of spurious wakeups.
-</li>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers] Class error_condition observers as indicated:
+</p>
-<li>
-The typical use of the timed wait operations is to perform a relative
-wait. This may be achieved by first calculating an absolute time as the
-sum of the current time and the desired duration. In fact, the C++0x
-thread library includes duration-based overloads of
-<tt>condition_variable::timed_wait()</tt> that behave as if by calling the
-corresponding absolute time overload with a time point value of
-<tt>get_system_time() + rel_time</tt>.
-</li>
+<blockquote>
+const error_category& category() const;
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt><ins>*</ins>cat_</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<li>
-A UTC clock may be affected by changes to the system time, such as
-synchronization with an external source, leap seconds, or manual changes
-to the clock.
-</li>
+<p>
+Resolution of part C:
+</p>
-<li>
-Should the clock change during a timed wait operation, the actual
-duration of the wait will not be the expected length. For example, a
-user may intend a timed wait of one second duration but, due to an
-adjustment of the system clock backwards by a minute, the wait instead
-takes 61 seconds.
-</li>
-</ul>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-POSIX solves the problem by introducing a new monotonic clock, which is
-unaffected by changes to the system time. When a condition variable is
-initialized, the user may specify whether the monotonic clock is to be
-used. (It is worth noting that on POSIX systems it is not possible to
-use <tt>condition_variable::native_handle()</tt> to access this facility, since
-the desired clock type must be specified during construction of the
-condition variable object.)
+In 19.4.1.2 [syserr.errcat.virtuals], remove the throws clause p. 10.
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>virtual string message(int ev) const = 0;
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-In the context of the C++0x thread library, there are added dimensions
-to the problem due to the need to support platforms other than POSIX:
+<i>Returns:</i> A string that describes the error condition denoted by <tt>ev</tt>.
</p>
+<p>
+<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Some environments (such as embedded systems) do not have a UTC clock, but do have a monotonic clock.
-</li>
-
-<li>
-Some environments do not have a monotonic clock, but do have a UTC clock.
-</li>
+<p>
+In 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers], remove the throws clause p. 8.
+</p>
-<li>
-The Microsoft Windows API's synchronization functions use relative
-timeouts based on an implied monotonic clock. A program that switches
-from the Windows API to the C++0x thread library will now find itself
-susceptible to clock changes.
-</li>
-</ul>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>string message() const;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>category().message(value())</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-One possible minimal solution:
+In 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers], remove the throws clause p. 6.
</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Strike normative references to UTC and an epoch based on 1970-01-01.
-</li>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>string message() const;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>category().message(value())</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<li>
-Make the semantics of <tt>system_time</tt> and <tt>get_system_time()</tt>
-implementation-defined (i.e standard library implementors may choose the
-appropriate underlying clock based on the capabilities of the target
-platform).
-</li>
+</blockquote>
-<li>
-Add a non-normative note encouraging use of a monotonic clock.
-</li>
-<li>
-Remove <tt>system_time::seconds_since_epoch()</tt>.
-</li>
-<li>
-Change the constructor <tt>explicit system_time(time_t secs, nanoseconds ns
-= 0)</tt> to <tt>explicit system_time(nanoseconds ns)</tt>.
-</li>
-</ul>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="805"></a>805. <tt>posix_error::posix_errno</tt> concerns</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-24</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
+19.4 [syserr]
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>namespace posix_error {
+ enum posix_errno {
+ address_family_not_supported, // EAFNOSUPPORT
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+should rather use the new scoped-enum facility (7.2 [dcl.enum]),
+which would avoid the necessity for a new <tt>posix_error</tt>
+namespace, if I understand correctly.
+</p>
+<p><i>[
+Further discussion:
+]</i></p>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="787"></a>787. complexity of <tt>binary_search</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.3.4 [binary.search] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-09-08</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-In 25.3.3.4 [binary.search]/3 the complexity of <tt>binary_search</tt> is described as
+See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2347.pdf">N2347</a>,
+Strongly Typed Enums, since renamed Scoped Enums.
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-At most <tt>log(last - first) + 2</tt> comparisons.
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-This should be precised and brought in line with the nomenclature used for
-<tt>lower_bound</tt>, <tt>upper_bound</tt>, and <tt>equal_range</tt>.
+Alberto Ganesh Barbati also raised this issue in private email, and also proposed the scoped-enum solution.
</p>
-
<p>
-All existing libraries I'm aware of, delegate to
-<tt>lower_bound</tt> (+ one further comparison). Since
-issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#384">384</a>
-has now WP status, the resolution of #787 should
-be brought in-line with <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#384">384</a> by changing the <tt>+ 2</tt>
-to <tt>+ O(1)</tt>.
+Nick Stoughton asked in Bellevue that <tt>posix_error</tt> and <tt>posix_errno</tt> not be used as names. The LWG agreed.
+</p>
+<p>
+The wording for the Proposed resolution was provided by Beman Dawes.
</p>
+</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 25.3.3.4 [binary.search]/3
+Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] as indicated:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Complexity:</i> At most <tt>log<ins><sub>2</sub></ins>(last - first) + <del>2</del> <ins><i>O</i>(1)</ins></tt> comparisons.
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre><del>namespace posix_error {</del>
+ enum <del>posix_errno</del> <ins>class errc</ins> {
+ address_family_not_supported, // EAFNOSUPPORT
+ ...
+ wrong_protocol_type, // EPROTOTYPE
+ };
+<del>} // namespace posix_error</del>
+template <> struct is_error_condition_enum<<del>posix_error::posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins>>
+ : public true_type {}
+<del>namespace posix_error {</del>
+ error_code make_error_code(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
+ error_condition make_error_condition(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
+<del>} // namespace posix_error</del>
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] :
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<del>The <tt>is_error_code_enum</tt> and <tt>is_error_condition_enum</tt> templates may be
+specialized for user-defined types to indicate that such a type is
+eligible for class <tt>error_code</tt> and class <tt>error_condition</tt> automatic
+conversions, respectively.</del>
+</blockquote>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="788"></a>788. ambiguity in [istream.iterator]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 24.5.1 [istream.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-06</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#istream.iterator">active issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#istream.iterator">issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The description of how an istream_iterator object becomes an
-end-of-stream iterator is a) ambiguous and b) out of date WRT
-issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#468">468</a>:
+Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] and its subsections:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<tt>istream_iterator</tt> reads (using <tt>operator>></tt>) successive elements from the
-input stream for which it was constructed. After it is constructed, and
-every time <tt>++</tt> is used, the iterator reads and stores a value of <tt>T</tt>. If
-the end of stream is reached (<tt>operator void*()</tt> on the stream returns
-<tt>false</tt>), the iterator becomes equal to the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
-The constructor with no arguments <tt>istream_iterator()</tt> always constructs
-an end of stream input iterator object, which is the only legitimate
-iterator to be used for the end condition. The result of <tt>operator*</tt> on an
-end of stream is not defined. For any other iterator value a <tt>const T&</tt> is
-returned. The result of <tt>operator-></tt> on an end of stream is not defined.
-For any other iterator value a <tt>const T*</tt> is returned. It is impossible to
-store things into istream iterators. The main peculiarity of the istream
-iterators is the fact that <tt>++</tt> operators are not equality preserving,
-that is, <tt>i == j</tt> does not guarantee at all that <tt>++i == ++j</tt>. Every time <tt>++</tt>
-is used a new value is read.
+<ul>
+<li>
+remove all occurrences of <tt>posix_error::</tt>
+</li>
+<li>
+change all instances of <tt>posix_errno</tt> to <tt>errc</tt>
+</li>
+<li>
+change all instances of <tt>posix_category</tt> to <tt>generic_category</tt>
+</li>
+<li>
+change all instances of <tt>get_posix_category</tt> to <tt>get_generic_category</tt>
+</li>
+</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>
-<tt>istream::operator void*()</tt> returns null if <tt>istream::fail()</tt> is <tt>true</tt>,
-otherwise non-null. <tt>istream::fail()</tt> returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>failbit</tt> or
-<tt>badbit</tt> is set in <tt>rdstate()</tt>. Reaching the end of stream doesn't
-necessarily imply that <tt>failbit</tt> or <tt>badbit</tt> is set (e.g., after
-extracting an <tt>int</tt> from <tt>stringstream("123")</tt> the stream object will
-have reached the end of stream but <tt>fail()</tt> is <tt>false</tt> and <tt>operator
-void*()</tt> will return a non-null value).
+Change Error category objects 19.4.1.5 [syserr.errcat.objects], paragraph 2:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Remarks:</i> The object's <tt>default_error_condition</tt> and equivalent virtual
+functions shall behave as specified for the class <tt>error_category</tt>. The
+object's name virtual function shall return a pointer to the string
+<del>"POSIX"</del> <ins>"GENERIC"</ins>.
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-Also I would prefer to be explicit about calling <tt>fail()</tt> here
-(there is no <tt>operator void*()</tt> anymore.)
+Change 19.4.2.5 [syserr.errcode.nonmembers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> non-member functions as indicated:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>error_code make_error_code(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>error_code(<ins>static_cast<int>(</ins>e<ins>)</ins>, <del>posix</del><ins>generic</ins>_category)</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 24.5.1 [istream.iterator]/1:
+Change 19.4.3.5 [syserr.errcondition.nonmembers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> non-member functions as indicated:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<tt>istream_iterator</tt> reads (using <tt>operator>></tt>) successive elements from the
-input stream for which it was constructed. After it is constructed, and
-every time <tt>++</tt> is used, the iterator reads and stores a value of <tt>T</tt>. If
-<del>the end of stream is reached</del> <ins>the iterator fails to read and store a value of <tt>T</tt></ins>
-(<tt><del>operator void*()</del> <ins>fail()</ins></tt> on the stream returns
-<tt><del>false</del> <ins>true</ins></tt>), the iterator becomes equal to the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
-The constructor with no arguments <tt>istream_iterator()</tt> always constructs
-an end of stream input iterator object, which is the only legitimate
-iterator to be used for the end condition. The result of <tt>operator*</tt> on an
-end of stream is not defined. For any other iterator value a <tt>const T&</tt> is
-returned. The result of <tt>operator-></tt> on an end of stream is not defined.
-For any other iterator value a <tt>const T*</tt> is returned. It is impossible to
-store things into istream iterators. The main peculiarity of the istream
-iterators is the fact that <tt>++</tt> operators are not equality preserving,
-that is, <tt>i == j</tt> does not guarantee at all that <tt>++i == ++j</tt>. Every time <tt>++</tt>
-is used a new value is read.
+<pre>error_condition make_error_condition(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>error_condition(<ins>static_cast<int>(</ins>e<ins>)</ins>, <del>posix</del><ins>generic</ins>_category)</tt>.
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
+<table border="1">
+<tbody><tr>
+<th colspan="2">Names Considered</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>portable</tt></td>
+<td>
+Too non-specific. Did not wish to reserve such a common word in
+namespace std. Not quite the right meaning, either.
+</td>
+</tr>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="789"></a>789. <tt>xor_combine_engine(result_type)</tt> should be explicit</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.4.4 [rand.adapt.xor] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.adapt.xor">issues</a> in [rand.adapt.xor].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-<tt>xor_combine_engine(result_type)</tt> should be <tt>explicit</tt>. (Obvious oversight.)
-</p>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>portable_error</tt></td>
+<td>
+Too long. Explicit qualification is always required for scoped enums, so
+a short name is desirable. Not quite the right meaning, either. May be
+misleading because <tt>*_error</tt> in the std lib is usually an exception class
+name.
+</td>
+</tr>
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>std_error</tt></td>
+<td>
+Fairly short, yet explicit. But in fully qualified names like
+<tt>std::std_error::not_enough_memory</tt>, the std_ would be unfortunate. Not
+quite the right meaning, either. May be misleading because <tt>*_error</tt> in
+the std lib is usually an exception class name.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>generic</tt></td>
+<td>
+Short enough. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
+names like <tt>std::generic::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Reserving in
+namespace std seems dicey.
+</td>
+</tr>
-<blockquote>
-Non-controversial. Bill is right, but Fermilab believes that this is
-easy to use badly and hard to use right, and so it should be removed
-entirely. Got into TR1 by well defined route, do we have permission to
-remove stuff? Should probably check with Jens, as it is believed he is
-the originator. Broad consensus that this is not a robust engine
-adapter.
-</blockquote>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>generic_error</tt></td>
+<td>
+Longish. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified names
+like <tt>std::generic_error::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Misleading because
+<tt>*_error</tt> in the std lib is usually an exception class name.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>generic_err</tt></td>
+<td>
+A bit less longish. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully
+qualified names like <tt>std::generic_err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
+</td>
+</tr>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Remove xor_combine_engine from synopsis of 26.4.2 [rand.synopsis].
-</p>
-<p>
-Remove 26.4.4.4 [rand.adapt.xor] <tt>xor_combine_engine</tt>.
-</p>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>gen_err</tt></td>
+<td>
+Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
+names like <tt>std::gen_err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt>generr</tt></td>
+<td>
+Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
+names like <tt>std::generr::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt>error</tt></td>
+<td>
+Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
+names like <tt>std::error::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Do we want to use
+this general a name?
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt>err</tt></td>
+<td>
+Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
+names like <tt>std::err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Although alone it
+looks odd as a name, given the existing <tt>errno</tt> and <tt>namespace std</tt> names,
+it seems fairly intuitive.
+Problem: <tt>err</tt> is used throughout the standard library as an argument name
+and in examples as a variable name; it seems too confusing to add yet
+another use of the name.
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt>errc</tt></td>
+<td>
+Short enough. The "c" stands for "constant". The category could be
+<tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified names like
+<tt>std::errc::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Although alone it looks odd as a
+name, given the existing <tt>errno</tt> and <tt>namespace std</tt> names, it seems fairly
+intuitive. There are no uses of <tt>errc</tt> in the current C++ standard.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="792"></a>792. <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> is undefined for a range with just one endpoint</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<h3><a name="806"></a>806. <tt>unique_ptr::reset</tt> effects incorrect, too permissive</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> is undefined for a range with just one
-endpoint. (Probably should be the same as an empty range.)
+<tt>void unique_ptr::reset(T* p = 0)</tt> is currently specified as:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Effects:</i> If <tt>p == get()</tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] paragraph 3b:
+There are two problems with this. One, if <tt>get() == 0</tt> and <tt>p != 0</tt>, the
+deleter is called with a NULL pointer, and this is probably not what's
+intended (the destructor avoids calling the deleter with 0.)
</p>
-<blockquote>
-b) If <tt>firstB == lastB</tt> <ins>or the sequence <tt>w</tt> has the length zero</ins>,
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+Two, the special check for <tt>get() == p</tt> is generally not needed and such a
+situation usually indicates an error in the client code, which is being
+masked. As a data point, <tt>boost::shared_ptr</tt> was changed to assert on such
+self-resets in 2001 and there were no complaints.
+</p>
+<p>
+One might think that self-resets are necessary for operator= to work; it's specified to perform
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>reset( u.release() );
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+and the self-assignment
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>p = move(p);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="793"></a>793. <tt>discrete_distribution</tt> missing constructor</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.1 [rand.dist.samp.discrete] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.discrete">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.discrete].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>discrete_distribution</tt> should have a constructor like:
+might appear to result in a self-reset. But it doesn't; the <tt>release()</tt> is
+performed first, zeroing the stored pointer. In other words, <tt>p.reset(
+q.release() )</tt> works even when <tt>p</tt> and <tt>q</tt> are the same <tt>unique_ptr</tt>, and there
+is no need to special-case <tt>p.reset( q.get() )</tt> to work in a similar
+scenario, as it definitely doesn't when <tt>p</tt> and <tt>q</tt> are separate.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class _Fn>
- discrete_distribution(result_type _Count, double _Low, double _High,
- _Fn& _Func);
-</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-(Makes it easier to fill a histogram with function vaues over a range.)
+Change 20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void reset(T* p = 0);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+-4- <i>Effects:</i> If <tt><del>p ==</del> get()<ins> == 0</ins></tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 20.7.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-How do you specify the function so that it does not return negative
-values? If you do it is a bad construction. This requirement is already
-there. Where in each bin does one evaluate the function? In the middle.
-Need to revisit tomorrow.
+<pre>void reset(T* p = 0);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>...</p>
+<p>
+-2- <i>Effects:</i> If <tt><del>p ==</del> get()<ins> == 0</ins></tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="794"></a>794. <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> missing constructor</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="807"></a>807. <tt>tuple</tt> construction should not fail unless its element's construction fails</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.1.2 [tuple.cnstr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> should have a constructor like:
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> Added a throws clause to <tt>bind</tt> constructors. I believe the same throws clause
+should be added to <tt>tuple</tt> except it ought to take into account move constructors as well.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class _Fn>
- piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t _Count,
- _Ty _Low, _Ty _High, _Fn& _Func);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-(Makes it easier to fill a histogram with function vaues over a range.
-The two (reference <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>) make a sensible replacement for
-<tt>general_pdf_distribution</tt>.)
+Add to 20.4.1.2 [tuple.cnstr]:
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+For each <tt>tuple</tt> constructor and assignment operator, an exception is thrown only if the construction
+or assignment of one of the types in <tt>Types</tt> throws an exception.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="798"></a>798. Refactoring of binders lead to interface breakage</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> D.8 [depr.lib.binders] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-14</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#depr.lib.binders">issues</a> in [depr.lib.binders].</p>
+<h3><a name="808"></a>808. [forward] incorrect redundant specification</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf">N2521</a>
-and its earlier predecessors have moved the old binders from
-[lib.binders] to D.8 [depr.lib.binders] thereby introducing some renaming
-of the template parameter names (<tt>Operation -> Fn</tt>). During this
-renaming process the <em>protected</em> data member <tt>op</tt> was also renamed to
-<tt>fn</tt>, which seems as an unnecessary interface breakage to me - even if
-this user access point is probably rarely used.
+p4 (forward) says:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Return type:</i> If <tt>T</tt> is an lvalue-reference type, an lvalue; otherwise, an rvalue.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+First of all, lvalue-ness and rvalue-ness are properties of an expression,
+not of a type (see 3.10 [basic.lval]). Thus, the phrasing "Return type" is wrong.
+Second, the phrase says exactly what the core language wording says for
+folding references in 14.3.1 [temp.arg.type]/p4 and for function return values
+in 5.2.2 [expr.call]/p10. (If we feel the wording should be retained, it should
+at most be a note with cross-references to those sections.)
+</p>
+<p>
+The prose after the example talks about "forwarding as an <tt>int&</tt> (an lvalue)" etc.
+In my opinion, this is a category error: "<tt>int&</tt>" is a type, "lvalue" is a
+property of an expression, orthogonal to its type. (Btw, expressions cannot
+have reference type, ever.)
+</p>
+<p>
+Similar with move:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+Return type: an rvalue.
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+is just wrong and also redundant.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change D.8.1 [depr.lib.binder.1st]:
+Change 20.2.2 [forward] as indicated:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Fn>
-class binder1st
- : public unary_function<typename Fn::second_argument_type,
- typename Fn::result_type> {
-protected:
- Fn <del>fn</del> <ins>op</ins>;
- typename Fn::first_argument_type value;
-public:
- binder1st(const Fn& x,
- const typename Fn::first_argument_type& y);
- typename Fn::result_type
- operator()(const typename Fn::second_argument_type& x) const;
- typename Fn::result_type
- operator()(typename Fn::second_argument_type& x) const;
-};
+<pre>template <class T> T&& forward(typename identity<T>::type&& t);
</pre>
<blockquote>
+<p>...</p>
<p>
--1- The constructor initializes <del><tt>fn</tt></del> <ins><tt>op</tt></ins> with <tt>x</tt> and <tt>value</tt> with <tt>y</tt>.
+<del><i>Return type:</i> If <tt>T</tt> is an lvalue-reference type, an lvalue; otherwise, an rvalue.</del>
</p>
+<p>...</p>
<p>
--2- <tt>operator()</tt> returns <tt><del>fn</del><ins>op</ins>(value,x)</tt>.
+-7- In the first call to <tt>factory</tt>, <tt>A1</tt> is deduced as <tt>int</tt>, so 2 is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor
+as <del>an <tt>int&&</tt> (</del>an rvalue<del>)</del>. In the second call to factory, <tt>A1</tt> is deduced
+as <tt>int&</tt>, so <tt>i</tt> is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor as <del>an <tt>int&</tt> (</del>an lvalue<del>)</del>.
+In both cases, <tt>A2</tt> is deduced as double, so 1.414 is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor as
+<del><tt>double&&</tt> (</del>an rvalue<del>)</del>.
</p>
</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change D.8.3 [depr.lib.binder.2nd]:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class Fn>
-class binder2nd
- : public unary_function<typename Fn::first_argument_type,
- typename Fn::result_type> {
-protected:
- Fn <del>fn</del> <ins>op</ins>;
- typename Fn::second_argument_type value;
-public:
- binder2nd(const Fn& x,
- const typename Fn::second_argument_type& y);
- typename Fn::result_type
- operator()(const typename Fn::first_argument_type& x) const;
- typename Fn::result_type
- operator()(typename Fn::first_argument_type& x) const;
-};
+<pre>template <class T> typename remove_reference<T>::type&& move(T&& t);
</pre>
<blockquote>
+<p>...</p>
<p>
--1- The constructor initializes <del><tt>fn</tt></del> <ins><tt>op</tt></ins> with <tt>x</tt> and <tt>value</tt> with <tt>y</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
--2- <tt>operator()</tt> returns <tt><del>fn</del><ins>op</ins>(value,x)</tt>.
+<del><i>Return type:</i> an rvalue.</del>
</p>
</blockquote>
+
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="800"></a>800. Issues in 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq](6)</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan Tolksdorf <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-18</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="809"></a>809. std::swap should be overloaded for array types</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.2.3 [alg.swap] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Niels Dekker <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-28</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.swap">issues</a> in [alg.swap].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The for-loop in the algorithm specification has <tt>n</tt> iterations, where <tt>n</tt> is
-defined to be <tt>end - begin</tt>, i.e. the number of supplied w-bit quantities.
-Previous versions of this algorithm and the general logic behind it
-suggest that this is an oversight and that in the context of the
-for-loop <tt>n</tt> should be the number of full 32-bit quantities in <tt>b</tt> (rounded
-upwards). If <tt>w</tt> is 64, the current algorithm throws away half of all bits
-in <tt>b</tt>. If <tt>w</tt> is 16, the current algorithm sets half of all elements in <tt>v</tt>
-to 0.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-There are two more minor issues:
-</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
-Strictly speaking <tt>end - begin</tt> is not defined since
-<tt>InputIterator</tt> is not required to be a random access iterator.
-</li>
-<li>
-Currently all integral types are allowed as input to the <tt>seed_seq</tt>
-constructor, including <tt>bool</tt>. IMHO allowing <tt>bool</tt>s unnecessarily
-complicates the implementation without any real benefit to the user.
-I'd suggest to exclude <tt>bool</tt>s as input.
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
+For the sake of generic programming, the header <code><algorithm></code> should provide an
+overload of <code>std::swap</code> for array types:
+</p><pre>template<class T, size_t N> void swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
+</pre>
-<blockquote>
-Move to OPEN Bill will try to propose a resolution by the next meeting.
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+It became apparent to me that this overload is missing, when I considered how to write a swap
+function for a generic wrapper class template.
+(Actually I was thinking of Boost's <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/value_init.htm">value_initialized</a>.)
+Please look at the following template, <code>W</code>, and suppose that is intended to be a very
+<em>generic</em> wrapper:
+</p><pre>template<class T> class W {
+public:
+ T data;
+};
+</pre>
+Clearly <code>W<T></code> is <em>CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable</em>, and therefore
+<em>Swappable</em>, whenever <code>T</code> is <em>CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable</em>.
+Moreover, <code>W<T></code> is <em>also</em> Swappable when <code>T</code> is an array type
+whose element type is CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable.
+Still it is recommended to add a <em>custom</em> swap function template to such a class template,
+for the sake of efficiency and exception safety.
+(E.g., <em>Scott Meyers, Effective C++, Third Edition, item 25: Consider support for a non-throwing
+swap</em>.)
+This function template is typically written as follows:
+<pre>template<class T> void swap(W<T>& x, W<T>& y) {
+ using std::swap;
+ swap(x.data, y.data);
+}
+</pre>
+Unfortunately, this will introduce an undesirable inconsistency, when <code>T</code> is an array.
+For instance, <code>W<std::string[8]></code> is Swappable, but the current Standard does not
+allow calling the custom swap function that was especially written for <code>W</code>!
+<pre>W<std::string[8]> w1, w2; // Two objects of a Swappable type.
+std::swap(w1, w2); // Well-defined, but inefficient.
+using std::swap;
+swap(w1, w2); // Ill-formed, just because ADL finds W's swap function!!!
+</pre>
-<p><i>[
-post Bellevue: Bill provided wording.
-]</i></p>
+<code>W</code>'s <code>swap</code> function would try to call <code>std::swap</code> for an array,
+<code>std::string[8]</code>, which is not supported by the Standard Library.
+This issue is easily solved by providing an overload of <code>std::swap</code> for array types.
+This swap function should be implemented in terms of swapping the elements of the arrays, so that
+it would be non-throwing for arrays whose element types have a non-throwing swap.
<p>
-This issue is made moot if <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a> is accepted.
+Note that such an overload of <code>std::swap</code> should also support <em>multi-dimensional</em>
+arrays. Fortunately that isn't really an issue, because it would do so <i>automatically</i>, by
+means of recursion.
</p>
+<p>
+For your information, there was a discussion on this issue at comp.lang.c++.moderated: <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/browse_thread/thread/9341ebd3635c9c74">[Standard
+Library] Shouldn't std::swap be overloaded for C-style arrays?</a>
+</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Replace 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] paragraph 6 with:
+Add an extra condition to the definition of Swappable requirements [swappable] in 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements]:
</p>
-
<blockquote>
+- <tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if <tt>T</tt> is an array type whose element type is <tt>Swappable</tt>.
+</blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by effectively concatenating the
-low-order <tt>u</tt> bits of each of the elements of the supplied sequence <tt>[begin,
-end)</tt>
-in ascending order of significance to make a (possibly very large) unsigned
-binary number <tt>b</tt> having a total of <tt>n</tt> bits, and then carrying out the
-following
-algorithm:
+Add the following to 25.2.3 [alg.swap]:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>for( v.clear(); n > 0; n -= 32 )
- v.push_back(b mod 2<sup>32</sup>), b /= 2<sup>32</sup>;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class T, size_t N> void swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> Type <code>T</code> shall be <tt>Swappable</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Effects:</i> <code>swap_ranges(a, a + N, b);</code>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="801"></a>801. <tt>tuple</tt> and <tt>pair</tt> trivial members</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.3 [tuple] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-18</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#tuple">active issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#tuple">issues</a> in [tuple].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="810"></a>810. Missing traits dependencies in operational semantics of extended manipulators</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.6.4 [ext.manip] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-01</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#ext.manip">active issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#ext.manip">issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Classes with trivial special member functions are inherently more
-efficient than classes without such functions. This efficiency is
-particularly pronounced on modern ABIs that can pass small classes
-in registers. Examples include value classes such as complex numbers
-and floating-point intervals. Perhaps more important, though, are
-classes that are simple collections, like <tt>pair</tt> and <tt>tuple</tt>. When the
-parameter types of these classes are trivial, the <tt>pair</tt>s and <tt>tuple</tt>s
-themselves can be trivial, leading to substantial performance wins.
+The recent draft (as well as the original proposal n2072) uses an
+operational semantic
+for <tt>get_money</tt> ([ext.manip]/3) and <tt>put_money</tt> ([ext.manip]/5), which uses
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>istreambuf_iterator<charT>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-The current working draft make specification of trivial functions
-(where possible) much easer through <tt>default</tt>ed and <tt>delete</tt>d functions.
-As long as the semantics of defaulted and deleted functions match
-the intended semantics, specification of defaulted and deleted
-functions will yield more efficient programs.
+and
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>ostreambuf_iterator<charT>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-There are at least two cases where specification of an explicitly
-defaulted function may be desirable.
+resp, instead of the iterator instances, with explicitly provided
+traits argument (The operational semantic defined by <tt>f</tt> is also traits
+dependent). This is an obvious oversight because both <tt>*stream_buf</tt>
+c'tors expect a <tt>basic_streambuf<charT,traits></tt> as argument.
</p>
<p>
-First, the <tt>std::pair</tt> template has a non-trivial default constructor,
-which prevents static initialization of the pair even when the
-types are statically initializable. Changing the definition to
+The same problem occurs within the <tt>get_time</tt> and <tt>put_time</tt> semantic (p.
+7 and p. 9)
+of n2071 incorporated in N2521, where additional to the problem we
+have an editorial issue in <tt>get_time</tt> (<tt>streambuf_iterator</tt> instead of
+<tt>istreambuf_iterator</tt>).
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>pair() = default;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-would enable such initialization. Unfortunately, the change is
-not semantically neutral in that the current definition effectively
-forces value initialization whereas the change would not value
-initialize in some contexts.
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/3 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits, class moneyT>
+void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, moneyT& mon, bool intl) {
+ typedef istreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-** Does the committee confirm that forced value initialization
-was the intent? If not, does the committee wish to change the
-behavior of <tt>std::pair</tt> in C++0x?
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/4 remove the first template <tt>charT</tt> parameter:
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <<del>class charT, </del>class moneyT> unspecified put_money(const moneyT& mon, bool intl = false<ins>)</ins>;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Second, the same default constructor issue applies to <tt>std::tuple</tt>.
-Furthermore, the <tt>tuple</tt> copy constructor is current non-trivial,
-which effectively prevents passing it in registers. To enable
-passing <tt>tuples</tt> in registers, the copy constructor should be
-make explicitly <tt>default</tt>ed. The new declarations are:
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/5 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>tuple() = default;
-tuple(const tuple&) = default;
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits, class moneyT>
+void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, const moneyT& mon, bool intl) {
+ typedef ostreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
+ ...
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-This changes is not implementation neutral. In particular, it
-prevents implementations based on pointers to the parameter
-types. It does however, permit implementations using the
-parameter types as bases.
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/7 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits>
+void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt) {
+ typedef <ins>i</ins>streambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-** How does the committee wish to trade implementation
-efficiency versus implementation flexibility?
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/8 add const:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT> unspecified put_time(<ins>const</ins> struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-General agreement; the first half of the issue is NAD.
+In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/9 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits>
+void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, const struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt) {
+ typedef ostreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Before voting on the second half, it was agreed that a "Strongly Favor"
-vote meant support for trivial tuples (assuming usual requirements met),
-even at the expense of other desired qualities. A "Weakly Favor" vote
-meant support only if not at the expense of other desired qualities.
+Add to the <tt><iomanip></tt> synopsis in 27.6 [iostream.format]
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class moneyT> unspecified get_money(moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
+template <class moneyT> unspecified put_money(const moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
+template <class charT> unspecified get_time(struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
+template <class charT> unspecified put_time(const struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="811"></a>811. <tt>pair</tt> of pointers no longer works with literal 0</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.3 [pairs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Doug Gregor <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-14</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#pairs">issues</a> in [pairs].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<blockquote><pre>#include <utility>
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::pair<char *, char *> p (0,0);
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Concensus: Go forward, but not at expense of other desired qualities.
+I just got a bug report about that, because it's valid C++03, but not
+C++0x. The important realization, for me, is that the emplace
+proposal---which made <tt>push_back</tt> variadic, causing the <tt>push_back(0)</tt>
+issue---didn't cause this break in backward compatibility. The break
+actually happened when we added this pair constructor as part of adding
+rvalue references into the language, long before variadic templates or
+emplace came along:
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class U, class V> pair(U&& x, V&& y);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-It was agreed to Alisdair should fold this work in with his other
-pair/tuple action items, above, and that issue 801 should be "open", but
-tabled until Alisdair's proposals are disposed of.
+Now, concepts will address this issue by constraining that <tt>pair</tt>
+constructor to only <tt>U</tt>'s and <tt>V</tt>'s that can properly construct "first" and
+"second", e.g. (from
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2322.pdf">N2322</a>):
</p>
-</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class U , class V >
+requires Constructible<T1, U&&> && Constructible<T2, V&&>
+pair(U&& x , V&& y );
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="803"></a>803. Simplification of <tt>seed_seq::seq_seq</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-22</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="812"></a>812. unsolicited multithreading considered harmful?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.1 [alg.sort] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Paul McKenney <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-27</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);</tt> constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt>
-object repacking the bits of supplied sequence <tt>[begin, end)</tt> into a
-32-bit vector.
+Multi-threading is a good thing, but unsolicited multi-threading can
+potentially be harmful. For example, <tt>sort()</tt> performance might be
+greatly increased via a multithreaded implementation. However, such
+a multithreaded implementation could result in concurrent invocations
+of the user-supplied comparator. This would in turn result in problems
+given a caching comparator that might be written for complex sort keys.
+Please note that this is not a theoretical issue, as multithreaded
+implementations of <tt>sort()</tt> already exist.
</p>
<p>
-This repacking triggers several problems:
+Having a multithreaded <tt>sort()</tt> available is good, but it should not
+be the default for programs that are not explicitly multithreaded.
+Users should not be forced to deal with concurrency unless they have
+asked for it.
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>
-Distinctness of the output of <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> required the
-introduction of the initial "<tt>if (w < 32) v.push_back(n);</tt>" (Otherwise
-the unsigned short vectors [1, 0] and [1] generate the same sequence.)
-</li>
-<li>
-Portability demanded the introduction of the template parameter <tt>u</tt>.
-(Otherwise some sequences could not be obtained on computers where no
-integer types are exactly 32-bits wide.)
-</li>
-<li>
-The description and algorithm have become unduly complicated.
-</li>
-</ol>
+
+<p><i>[
+This may be covered by
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2410.html">N2410</a>
+Thread-Safety in the Standard Library (Rev 1).
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-I propose simplifying this <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor to be "32-bit only".
-Despite it's being simpler, there is NO loss of functionality (see
-below).
</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="813"></a>813. "empty" undefined for <tt>shared_ptr</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-26</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Here's how the description would read
+Several places in 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] refer to an "empty" <tt>shared_ptr</tt>.
+However, that term is nowhere defined. The closest thing we have to a
+definition is that the default constructor creates an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>
+and that a copy of a default-constructed <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is empty. Are any
+other <tt>shared_ptr</tt>s empty? For example, is <tt>shared_ptr((T*) 0)</tt> empty? What
+are the properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>? We should either clarify this
+term or stop using it.
+</p><p>
</p>
+One reason it's not good enough to leave this term up to the reader's
+intuition is that, in light of
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/sc22/WG21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm">N2351</a>
+and issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, most readers'
+intuitive understanding is likely to be wrong. Intuitively one might
+expect that an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is one that doesn't store a pointer,
+but, whatever the definition is, that isn't it.
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Peter adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
<blockquote>
<p>
-26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] Class <tt>seed_seq</tt>
+Or, what is an "empty" <tt>shared_ptr</tt>?
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class InputIterator>
- seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
+<ul>
+<li>
<p>
-5 <i>Requires:</i> NO CHANGE
+Are any other <tt>shared_ptrs</tt> empty?
</p>
<p>
-6 <i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by
+Yes. Whether a given <tt>shared_ptr</tt> instance is empty or not is (*)
+completely specified by the last mutating operation on that instance.
+Give me an example and I'll tell you whether the <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is empty or
+not.
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>for (InputIterator s = begin; s != end; ++s)
- v.push_back((*s) mod 2^32);
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+(*) If it isn't, this is a legitimate defect.
</blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Discussion:
+For example, is <tt>shared_ptr((T*) 0)</tt> empty?
</p>
<p>
-The chief virtues here are simplicity, portability, and generality.
+No. If it were empty, it would have a <tt>use_count()</tt> of 0, whereas it is
+specified to have an <tt>use_count()</tt> of 1.
</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Simplicity -- compare the above specification with the
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a> proposal.
-</li>
-<li>
-Portability -- with <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type =
-uint_least32_t</tt> the user is guaranteed to get the same behavior across
-platforms.
</li>
+
<li>
-Generality -- any behavior that the
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
-proposal can achieve can be
-obtained with this simpler proposal (albeit with a shuffling of bits
-in the input sequence).
-</li>
-</ul>
<p>
-Arguments (and counter-arguments) against making this change (and
-retaining the
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
-behavior) are:
+What are the properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>?
</p>
-<ul>
+<p>
+The properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt> can be derived from the
+specification. One example is that its destructor is a no-op. Another is
+that its <tt>use_count()</tt> returns 0. I can enumerate the full list if you
+really like.
+</p>
+</li>
+
<li>
<p>
-The user can pass an array of <tt>unsigned char</tt> and <tt>seed_seq</tt> will nicely
- repack it.
+We should either clarify this term or stop using it.
</p>
<p>
- Response: So what? Consider the seed string "ABC". The
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
- proposal results in
+I don't agree with the imperative tone
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>v = { 0x3, 0x434241 };
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-while the simplified proposal yields
+A clarification would be either a no-op - if it doesn't contradict the
+existing wording - or a big mistake if it does.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>v = { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43 };
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-The results produced by <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> with the two inputs are
-different but nevertheless equivalently "mixed up" and this remains
-true even if the seed string is long.
+I agree that a clarification that is formally a no-op may add value.
</p>
</li>
+
<li>
<p>
-With long strings (e.g., with bit-length comparable to the number of
- bits in the state), <tt>v</tt> is longer (by a factor of 4) with the simplified
- proposal and <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> will be slower.
+However, that term is nowhere defined.
</p>
<p>
-Response: It's unlikely that the efficiency of <tt>seed_seq::generate</tt> will
- be a big issue. If it is, the user is free to repack the seed vector
- before constructing <tt>seed_seq</tt>.
+Terms can be useful without a definition. Consider the following
+simplistic example. We have a type <tt>X</tt> with the following operations
+defined:
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
+<blockquote><pre>X x;
+X x2(x);
+X f(X x);
+X g(X x1, X x2);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-A user can pass an array of 64-bit integers and all the bits will be
- used.
+A default-constructed value is green.<br>
+A copy has the same color as the original.<br>
+<tt>f(x)</tt> returns a red value if the argument is green, a green value otherwise.<br>
+<tt>g(x1,x2)</tt> returns a green value if the arguments are of the same color, a red value otherwise.
</p>
+
<p>
- Response: Indeed. However, there are many instances in the
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
- where integers are silently coerced to a narrower width and this
- should just be a case of the user needing to read the documentation.
- The user can of course get equivalent behavior by repacking his seed
- into 32-bit pieces. Furthermore, the unportability of the
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">n2461</a>
- proposal with
+Given these definitions, you can determine the color of every instance
+of type <tt>X</tt>, even if you have absolutely no idea what green and red mean.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>unsigned long s[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
-seed_seq q(s, s+4);
-</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
- which typically results in <tt>v = {1, 2, 3, 4}</tt> on 32-bit machines and in
-<tt>v = {1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0}</tt> on 64-bit machines is a major pitfall for
- unsuspecting users.
+Green and red are "nowhere defined" and completely defined at the same time.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
-Note: this proposal renders moot issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#782">782</a> and <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#800">800</a>.
+Alisdair's wording is fine.
</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Bellevue:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
-Walter needs to ask Fermilab for guidance. Defer till tomorrow. Bill likes the proposed resolution.
</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class InputIterator<del>,
- size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
- seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
--5- <i>Requires:</i> <tt>InputIterator</tt> shall satisfy the requirements of an input iterator (24.1.1)
-such that <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type</tt> shall denote an integral type.
-</p>
-<p>
--6- Constructs a <tt>seed_seq</tt> object by <del>rearranging some or all of the bits of the supplied sequence
-<tt>[begin,end)</tt> of w-bit quantities into 32-bit units, as if by the following: </del>
-</p>
-<p>
-<del>First extract the rightmost <tt>u</tt> bits from each of the <tt>n = end
-- begin</tt> elements of the supplied sequence and concatenate all the
-extracted bits to initialize a single (possibly very large) unsigned
-binary number, <tt>b = ∑<sup>n-1</sup><sub>i=0</sub> (begin[i]
-mod 2<sup>u</sup>) · 2<sup>w·i</sup></tt> (in which the bits of each <tt>begin[i]</tt>
-are treated as denoting an unsigned quantity). Then carry out
-the following algorithm:</del>
+Append the following sentance to 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><del>
-v.clear();
-if ($w$ < 32)
- v.push_back($n$);
-for( ; $n$ > 0; --$n$)
- v.push_back(b mod 2<sup>32</sup>), b /= 2<sup>32</sup>;
-</del></pre></blockquote>
<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>
-for (InputIterator s = begin; s != end; ++s)
- v.push_back((*s) mod 2<sup>32</sup>);
-</ins></pre>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+The <code>shared_ptr</code> class template stores a pointer, usually obtained
+via <code>new</code>. <code>shared_ptr</code> implements semantics of
+shared ownership; the last remaining owner of the pointer is responsible for
+destroying the object, or otherwise releasing the resources associated with
+the stored pointer. <ins>A <code>shared_ptr</code> object that does not own
+a pointer is said to be <i>empty</i>.</ins>
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="804"></a>804. Some problems with classes <tt>error_code</tt>/<tt>error_condition</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-24</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<h3><a name="814"></a>814. <tt>vector<bool>::swap(reference, reference)</tt> not defined</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.7 [vector.bool] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#vector.bool">active issues</a> in [vector.bool].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#vector.bool">issues</a> in [vector.bool].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<ol type="A">
-<li>
-<p>
-19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview]/1, class <tt>error_code</tt> and
-19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview]/, class <tt>error_condition</tt> synopses
-declare an expository data member <tt>cat_</tt>:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>const error_category& cat_; // exposition only
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-which is used to define the semantics of several members. The decision
-to use a member of reference type lead to several problems:
+<tt>vector<bool>::swap(reference, reference)</tt> has no definition.
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>
-The classes are not <tt>(Copy)Assignable</tt>, which is probably not the intent.
-</li>
-<li>
-The post conditions of all modifiers from
-19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers] and 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers], resp.,
-cannot be fulfilled.
-</li>
-</ol>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-The simple fix would be to replace the reference by a pointer member.
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-I would like to give the editorial remark that in both classes the
-constrained <tt>operator=</tt>
-overload (template with <tt>ErrorCodeEnum</tt> argument) makes in invalid
-usage of <tt>std::enable_if</tt>: By using the default value for the second <tt>enable_if</tt>
-parameter the return type would be defined to be <tt>void&</tt> even in otherwise
-valid circumstances - this return type must be explicitly provided (In
-<tt>error_condition</tt> the first declaration uses an explicit value, but of wrong
-type).
-</li>
-<li>
-The member function <tt>message</tt> throws clauses (
-19.4.1.2 [syserr.errcat.virtuals]/10, 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers]/8, and
-19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers]/6) guarantee "throws nothing",
-although
-they return a <tt>std::string</tt> by value, which might throw in out-of-memory
-conditions (see related issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>).
-</li>
-</ol>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="815"></a>815. <tt>std::function</tt> and <tt>reference_closure</tt> do not use perfect forwarding</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.15.2.4 [func.wrap.func.inv] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-16</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In 19.4.1.2 [syserr.errcat.virtuals], remove the throws clause p. 10.
+<tt>std::function</tt> and <tt>reference_closure</tt> should use "perfect forwarding" as
+described in the rvalue core proposal.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>virtual string message(int ev) const = 0;
-</pre>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> A string that describes the error condition denoted by <tt>ev</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+According to Doug Gregor, as far as <tt>std::function</tt> is concerned, perfect
+forwarding can not be obtained because of type erasure. Not everyone
+agreed with this diagnosis of forwarding.
</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview]/1, class <tt>error_code</tt> synopsis, modifiers section,
-replace the current <tt>operator=</tt> overload by the following:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class ErrorCodeEnum>
- typename enable_if<is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum>::value<ins>, error_code</ins>>::type&
- operator=(ErrorCodeEnum e);
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="816"></a>816. Should <tt>bind()</tt>'s returned functor have a nofail copy ctor when <tt>bind()</tt> is nofail?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-08</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#func.bind.bind">active issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#func.bind.bind">issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Library Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> notes that <tt>bind(f, t1, ..., tN)</tt>
+should be nofail when <tt>f, t1, ..., tN</tt> have nofail copy ctors.
+</p>
<p>
-In the private section of the same class replace the current
-data member <tt>cat_</tt> definition by:
+However, no guarantees are provided for the copy ctor of the functor
+returned by <tt>bind()</tt>. (It's guaranteed to have a copy ctor, which can
+throw implementation-defined exceptions: <tt>bind()</tt> returns a forwarding
+call wrapper, TR1 3.6.3/2. A forwarding call wrapper is a call wrapper,
+TR1 3.3/4. Every call wrapper shall be CopyConstructible, TR1 3.3/4.
+Everything without an exception-specification may throw
+implementation-defined exceptions unless otherwise specified, C++03
+17.4.4.8/3.)
</p>
+<p>
+Should the nofail guarantee requested by Library Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> be extended
+to cover both calling <tt>bind()</tt> and copying the returned functor?
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Howard adds:
+]</i></p>
+
<blockquote>
-const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
+<tt>tuple</tt> construction should probably have a similar guarantee.
</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.2 [syserr.errcode.constructors], change p. 2 to read:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>error_code();
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="817"></a>817. <tt>bind</tt> needs to be moved</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#func.bind.bind">active issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#func.bind.bind">issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == 0</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>system_category</tt>.
+The functor retureed by <tt>bind()</tt> should have a move constructor that
+requires only move construction of its contained functor and bound arguments.
+That way move-only functors can be passed to objects such as <tt>thread</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.2 [syserr.errcode.constructors] p. 5 to read:
+This issue is related to issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>error_code(int val, const error_category& cat);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>...</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="818"></a>818. wording for memory ordering</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.1 [atomics.order] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-22</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers], change p. 1 to read:
+29.1 [atomics.order] p1 says in the table that
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category& cat);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
+<table border="1">
+<tbody><tr>
+<th>Element</th><th>Meaning</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt></td>
+<td>the operation has both acquire and release semantics</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+To my naked eye, that seems to imply that even an atomic read has both
+acquire and release semantics.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers], change the <tt>operator=</tt> signature to read:
+Then, p1 says in the table:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class ErrorCodeEnum>
- typename enable_if<is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum>::value<ins>, error_code</ins>>::type&
- operator=(ErrorCodeEnum e);
-</pre>
+<table border="1">
+<tbody><tr>
+<th>Element</th><th>Meaning</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt></td>
+<td>the operation has both acquire and release semantics,
+ and, in addition, has sequentially-consistent operation ordering</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers], change p. 3 to read:
+So that seems to be "the same thing" as <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, with additional
+constraints.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category& category() const;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
+I'm then reading p2, where it says:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that load a value are acquire operations
+on the affected locations. The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that store a value
+are release operations on the affected locations.
+</blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt><ins>*</ins>cat_</tt>.
+That seems to imply that atomic reads only have acquire semantics. If that
+is intended, does this also apply to <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt> and the individual
+load/store operations as well?
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers], remove the throws clause p. 8.
+Also, the table in p1 contains phrases with "thus" that seem to indicate
+consequences of normative wording in 1.10 [intro.multithread]. That shouldn't be in
+normative text, for the fear of redundant or inconsistent specification with
+the other normative text.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>string message() const;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
+Double-check 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] that each
+operation clearly says whether it's a load or a store operation, or
+both. (It could be clearer, IMO. Solution not in current proposed resolution.)
+</p>
<p>
-<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
+29.1 [atomics.order] p2: What's a "consistent execution"? It's not defined in
+1.10 [intro.multithread], it's just used in notes there.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview]/1, class <tt>error_condition</tt>
-synopsis, constructors section, replace the template constructor
-overload declaration by one with an added "::value"
+And why does 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] p9 for "load" say:
</p>
+
<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
- error_condition(ErrorConditionEnum e,
- typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum><ins>::value</ins>>::type* = 0);
-</pre>
+<i>Requires:</i> The order argument shall not be <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt>
+nor <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>.
</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview]/1, class <tt>error_condition</tt> synopsis,
-modifiers section,
-replace the <tt>operator=</tt> overload declaration by:
+(Since this is exactly the same restriction as for "store", it seems to be a typo.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+And then: 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] p12:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template<typename ErrorConditionEnum>
- typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum><ins>::value</ins>, <del>error_code</del> <ins>error_condition</ins>>::type &
- operator=( ErrorConditionEnum e );
-</pre>
+These operations are read-modify-write operations in the sense of the
+"synchronizes with" definition (1.10 [intro.multithread]), so both such an operation and the
+evaluation that produced the input value synchronize with any evaluation
+that reads the updated value.
</blockquote>
<p>
-In the private section of the same class replace the current
-data member <tt>cat_</tt> definition by:
+This is redundant with 1.10 [intro.multithread], see above for the reasoning.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.2 [syserr.errcondition.constructors], change p. 2 to read:
+Replace the cross-reference in p1 to refer to 1.1 [intro.scope] instead of
+1.7 [intro.memory].
+Rephrase the table in as follows (maybe don't use a table):
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>error_condition();
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
-
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == 0</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>posix_category</tt>.
+For <tt>memory_order_relaxed</tt>, no operation orders memory.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In the same section, change p. 5 to read:
+For <tt>memory_order_release</tt>, <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, and <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>,
+a store operation performs a release operation on the affected memory location.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>error_condition(int val, const error_category& cat);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
-
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
+For <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt>, <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, and <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>,
+a load operation performs an acquire operation on the affected memory location.
</p>
</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers], change p. 1 to read:
+Rephrase 29.1 [atomics.order] p2:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category& cat);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == <ins>&</ins>cat</tt>.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<del>The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that load a value are
+acquire operations on the affected locations. The
+<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that store a value are release
+operations on the affected locations.</del>
+<del>In addition, in a consistent
+execution, t</del><ins>T</ins>here <del>must be</del> <ins>is</ins> a single
+total order <tt>S</tt> on all
+<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations, consistent with the happens before
+order and modification orders for all affected locations, such that each
+<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operation observes either the last preceding
+modification according to this order <tt>S</tt>, or the result of an operation
+that is not <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>. [<i>Note:</i> Although it is not explicitly
+required that <tt>S</tt> include locks, it can always be extended to an order
+that does include lock and unlock operations, since the ordering between
+those is already included in the happens before ordering. <i>-- end note</i>]
</blockquote>
<p>
-In the same section replace the current <tt>operator=</tt> overload declaration by:
+Rephrase 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] p12 as:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
- typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum>::value<ins>, error_condition</ins>>::type&
- operator=(ErrorConditionEnum e);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<i>Effects:</i> Atomically replaces the value pointed to by object or by
+this with desired. Memory is affected according to the value of order.
+These operations are read-modify-write operations <del>in the sense of the
+"synchronizes with" definition</del> (1.10 [intro.multithread])<del>, so both such an operation and the
+evaluation that produced the input value synchronize with any evaluation
+that reads the updated value</del>.
+</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers], change p. 3 to read:
+Same in p15, p20, p22.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category& category() const;
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="819"></a>819. rethrow_if_nested</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.6 [except.nested] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-25</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt><ins>*</ins>cat_</tt>.
+Looking at the wording I submitted for <tt>rethrow_if_nested</tt>, I don't think I
+got it quite right.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-In 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers], remove the throws clause p. 6.
+The current wording says:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>string message() const;
+<pre>template <class E> void rethrow_if_nested(const E& e);
</pre>
<blockquote>
<p>
-</p><p>...</p>
-
-<p>
-<del><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</del>
+<i>Effects:</i> Calls <tt>e.rethrow_nested()</tt> only if <tt>e</tt>
+is publicly derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt>.
</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+<p>
+This is trying to be a bit subtle, by requiring <tt>e</tt> (not <tt>E</tt>) to be publicly
+derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt> the idea is that a <tt>dynamic_cast</tt> would be
+required to be sure. Unfortunately, if <tt>e</tt> is dynamically but not statically
+derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt>, <tt>e.rethrow_nested()</tt> is ill-formed.
+</p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="805"></a>805. <tt>posix_error::posix_errno</tt> concerns</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-24</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<h3><a name="820"></a>820. <tt>current_exception()</tt>'s interaction with throwing copy ctors</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-26</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-19.4 [syserr]
+As of N2521, the Working Paper appears to be silent about what
+<tt>current_exception()</tt> should do if it tries to copy the currently handled
+exception and its copy constructor throws. 18.7.5 [propagation]/7 says "If the
+function needs to allocate memory and the attempt fails, it returns an
+<tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to an instance of <tt>bad_alloc</tt>.", but
+doesn't say anything about what should happen if memory allocation
+succeeds but the actual copying fails.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>namespace posix_error {
- enum posix_errno {
- address_family_not_supported, // EAFNOSUPPORT
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+I see three alternatives: (1) return an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers
+to an instance of some fixed exception type, (2) return an <tt>exception_ptr</tt>
+object that refers to an instance of the copy ctor's thrown exception
+(but if that has a throwing copy ctor, an infinite loop can occur), or
+(3) call <tt>terminate()</tt>.
+</p>
<p>
-should rather use the new scoped-enum facility (7.2 [dcl.enum]),
-which would avoid the necessity for a new <tt>posix_error</tt>
-namespace, if I understand correctly.
+I believe that <tt>terminate()</tt> is the most reasonable course of action, but
+before we go implement that, I wanted to raise this issue.
</p>
<p><i>[
-Further discussion:
+Peter's summary:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
<p>
-See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2347.pdf">N2347</a>,
-Strongly Typed Enums, since renamed Scoped Enums.
+The current practice is to not have throwing copy constructors in
+exception classes, because this can lead to <tt>terminate()</tt> as described in
+15.5.1 [except.terminate]. Thus calling <tt>terminate()</tt> in this situation seems
+consistent and does not introduce any new problems.
</p>
+
<p>
-Alberto Ganesh Barbati also raised this issue in private email, and also proposed the scoped-enum solution.
+However, the resolution of core issue 475 may relax this requirement:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+The CWG agreed with the position that <tt>std::uncaught_exception()</tt> should
+return <tt>false</tt> during the copy to the exception object and that <tt>std::terminate()</tt>
+should not be called if that constructor exits with an exception.
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-Nick Stoughton asked in Bellevue that <tt>posix_error</tt> and <tt>posix_errno</tt> not be used as names. The LWG agreed.
+Since throwing copy constructors will no longer call <tt>terminate()</tt>, option
+(3) doesn't seem reasonable as it is deemed too drastic a response in a
+recoverable situation.
</p>
+
<p>
-The wording for the Proposed resolution was provided by Beman Dawes.
+Option (2) cannot be adopted by itself, because a potential infinite
+recursion will need to be terminated by one of the other options.
</p>
+
</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] as indicated:
+Add the following paragraph after 18.7.5 [propagation]/7:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><del>namespace posix_error {</del>
- enum <del>posix_errno</del> <ins>class errc</ins> {
- address_family_not_supported, // EAFNOSUPPORT
- ...
- wrong_protocol_type, // EPROTOTYPE
- };
-<del>} // namespace posix_error</del>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns (continued):</i> If the attempt to copy the current exception
+object throws an exception, the function returns an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> that
+refers to the thrown exception or, if this is not possible, to an
+instance of <tt>bad_exception</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+[<i>Note:</i> The copy constructor of the thrown exception may also fail, so
+the implementation is allowed to substitute a <tt>bad_exception</tt> to avoid
+infinite recursion. <i>-- end note.</i>]
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
-template <> struct is_error_condition_enum<<del>posix_error::posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins>>
- : public true_type {}
-<del>namespace posix_error {</del>
- error_code make_error_code(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
- error_condition make_error_condition(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
-<del>} // namespace posix_error</del>
-</pre></blockquote>
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="821"></a>821. Minor cleanup : <tt>unique_ptr</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-30</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] :
+Reading resolution of LWG issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a> I noticed the following:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<del>The <tt>is_error_code_enum</tt> and <tt>is_error_condition_enum</tt> templates may be
-specialized for user-defined types to indicate that such a type is
-eligible for class <tt>error_code</tt> and class <tt>error_condition</tt> automatic
-conversions, respectively.</del>
+<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+-1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
+to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins> (diagnostic
+required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
+templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]
+</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
-Change System error support 19.4 [syserr] and its subsections:
+This could be cleaned up by mandating the overload as a public deleted
+function. In addition, we should probably overload <tt>reset</tt> on <tt>nullptr_t</tt>
+to be a stronger match than the deleted overload. Words...
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<ul>
-<li>
-remove all occurrences of <tt>posix_error::</tt>
-</li>
-<li>
-change all instances of <tt>posix_errno</tt> to <tt>errc</tt>
-</li>
-<li>
-change all instances of <tt>posix_category</tt> to <tt>generic_category</tt>
-</li>
-<li>
-change all instances of <tt>get_posix_category</tt> to <tt>get_generic_category</tt>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change Error category objects 19.4.1.5 [syserr.errcat.objects], paragraph 2:
+Add to class template definition in 20.7.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]
</p>
<blockquote>
-<i>Remarks:</i> The object's <tt>default_error_condition</tt> and equivalent virtual
-functions shall behave as specified for the class <tt>error_category</tt>. The
-object's name virtual function shall return a pointer to the string
-<del>"POSIX"</del> <ins>"GENERIC"</ins>.
+<pre>// modifiers
+T* release();
+void reset(T* p = 0);
+<ins>void reset( nullptr_t );</ins>
+<ins>template< typename T > void reset( T ) = delete;</ins>
+void swap(unique_ptr&& u);
+</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.5 [syserr.errcode.nonmembers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> non-member functions as indicated:
+Update 20.7.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>error_code make_error_code(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
+<pre>void reset(pointer p = pointer());
+<ins>void reset(nullptr_t);</ins>
</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>error_code(<ins>static_cast<int>(</ins>e<ins>)</ins>, <del>posix</del><ins>generic</ins>_category)</tt>.
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+<del>-1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
+to <tt>pointer</tt> (diagnostic
+required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
+templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]</del>
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> If <tt>get() == nullptr</tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>...</p>
</blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Note this wording incorporates resolutions for <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a> (New) and <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a> (Ready).
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="822"></a>822. Object with explicit copy constructor no longer <tt>CopyConstructible</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> James Kanze <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-01</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 19.4.3.5 [syserr.errcondition.nonmembers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> non-member functions as indicated:
+I just noticed that the following program is legal in C++03, but
+is forbidden in the current draft:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>error_condition make_error_condition(<del>posix_errno</del> <ins>errc</ins> e);
-</pre>
+<blockquote><pre>#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>error_condition(<ins>static_cast<int>(</ins>e<ins>)</ins>, <del>posix</del><ins>generic</ins>_category)</tt>.
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+class Toto
+{
+public:
+ Toto() {}
+ explicit Toto( Toto const& ) {}
+} ;
+
+int
+main()
+{
+ std::vector< Toto > v( 10 ) ;
+ return 0 ;
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Is this change intentional? (And if so, what is the
+justification? I wouldn't call such code good, but I don't see
+any reason to break it unless we get something else in return.)
+</p>
-<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] change Table 33: <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> requirements [moveconstructible]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
<table border="1">
<tbody><tr>
-<th colspan="2">Names Considered</th>
+<th>expression</th><th>post-condition</th>
</tr>
-
<tr>
-<td><tt>portable</tt></td>
-<td>
-Too non-specific. Did not wish to reserve such a common word in
-namespace std. Not quite the right meaning, either.
-</td>
+<td><tt>T t<ins>(rv)</ins><del> = rv</del></tt></td><td><tt>t</tt> is equivalent to the value of <tt>rv</tt> before the construction</td>
</tr>
-
<tr>
-<td><tt>portable_error</tt></td>
-<td>
-Too long. Explicit qualification is always required for scoped enums, so
-a short name is desirable. Not quite the right meaning, either. May be
-misleading because <tt>*_error</tt> in the std lib is usually an exception class
-name.
-</td>
+<td colspan="2" align="center">...</td>
</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] change Table 34: <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> requirements [copyconstructible]:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<table border="1">
+<tbody><tr>
+<th>expression</th><th>post-condition</th>
+</tr>
<tr>
-<td><tt>std_error</tt></td>
-<td>
-Fairly short, yet explicit. But in fully qualified names like
-<tt>std::std_error::not_enough_memory</tt>, the std_ would be unfortunate. Not
-quite the right meaning, either. May be misleading because <tt>*_error</tt> in
-the std lib is usually an exception class name.
-</td>
+<td><tt>T t<ins>(u)</ins><del> = u</del></tt></td><td>the value of <tt>u</tt> is unchanged and is equivalent to <tt>t</tt></td>
</tr>
-
<tr>
-<td><tt>generic</tt></td>
-<td>
-Short enough. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
-names like <tt>std::generic::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Reserving in
-namespace std seems dicey.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>generic_error</tt></td>
-<td>
-Longish. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified names
-like <tt>std::generic_error::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Misleading because
-<tt>*_error</tt> in the std lib is usually an exception class name.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>generic_err</tt></td>
-<td>
-A bit less longish. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully
-qualified names like <tt>std::generic_err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>gen_err</tt></td>
-<td>
-Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
-names like <tt>std::gen_err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>generr</tt></td>
-<td>
-Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
-names like <tt>std::generr::not_enough_memory</tt> read well.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>error</tt></td>
-<td>
-Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
-names like <tt>std::error::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Do we want to use
-this general a name?
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>err</tt></td>
-<td>
-Shorter still. The category could be <tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified
-names like <tt>std::err::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Although alone it
-looks odd as a name, given the existing <tt>errno</tt> and <tt>namespace std</tt> names,
-it seems fairly intuitive.
-Problem: <tt>err</tt> is used throughout the standard library as an argument name
-and in examples as a variable name; it seems too confusing to add yet
-another use of the name.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<td><tt>errc</tt></td>
-<td>
-Short enough. The "c" stands for "constant". The category could be
-<tt>generic_category</tt>. Fully qualified names like
-<tt>std::errc::not_enough_memory</tt> read well. Although alone it looks odd as a
-name, given the existing <tt>errno</tt> and <tt>namespace std</tt> names, it seems fairly
-intuitive. There are no uses of <tt>errc</tt> in the current C++ standard.
-</td>
+<td colspan="2" align="center">...</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
+</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="806"></a>806. <tt>unique_ptr::reset</tt> effects incorrect, too permissive</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="823"></a>823. <tt>identity<void></tt> seems broken</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Walter Brown <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-09</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>void unique_ptr::reset(T* p = 0)</tt> is currently specified as:
+N2588 seems to have added an <tt>operator()</tt> member function to the
+<tt>identity<></tt> helper in 20.2.2 [forward]. I believe this change makes it no
+longer possible to instantiate <tt>identity<void></tt>, as it would require
+forming a reference-to-<tt>void</tt> type as this <tt>operator()</tt>'s parameter type.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Effects:</i> If <tt>p == get()</tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-There are two problems with this. One, if <tt>get() == 0</tt> and <tt>p != 0</tt>, the
-deleter is called with a NULL pointer, and this is probably not what's
-intended (the destructor avoids calling the deleter with 0.)
+Suggested resolution: Specialize <tt>identity<void></tt> so as not to require
+the member function's presence.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Two, the special check for <tt>get() == p</tt> is generally not needed and such a
-situation usually indicates an error in the client code, which is being
-masked. As a data point, <tt>boost::shared_ptr</tt> was changed to assert on such
-self-resets in 2001 and there were no complaints.
+Jens: suggests to add a requires clause to avoid specializing on <tt>void</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-One might think that self-resets are necessary for operator= to work; it's specified to perform
+Alisdair: also consider cv-qualified <tt>void</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Alberto provided proposed wording.
</p>
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>reset( u.release() );
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-and the self-assignment
+Change definition of <tt>identity</tt> in 20.2.2 [forward], paragraph 2, to:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>p = move(p);
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T> struct identity {
+ typedef T type;
+
+ <ins>requires ReferentType<T></ins>
+ const T& operator()(const T& x) const;
+ };
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>...</p>
+<blockquote><pre> <ins>requires ReferentType<T></ins>
+ const T& operator()(const T& x) const;
</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
<p>
-might appear to result in a self-reset. But it doesn't; the <tt>release()</tt> is
-performed first, zeroing the stored pointer. In other words, <tt>p.reset(
-q.release() )</tt> works even when <tt>p</tt> and <tt>q</tt> are the same <tt>unique_ptr</tt>, and there
-is no need to special-case <tt>p.reset( q.get() )</tt> to work in a similar
-scenario, as it definitely doesn't when <tt>p</tt> and <tt>q</tt> are separate.
+The point here is to able to write <tt>T&</tt> given <tt>T</tt> and <tt>ReferentType</tt> is
+precisely the concept that guarantees so, according to N2677
+(Foundational concepts). Because of this, it seems preferable than an
+explicit check for <tt>cv void</tt> using <tt>SameType/remove_cv</tt> as it was suggested
+in Sophia. In particular, Daniel remarked that there may be types other
+than <tt>cv void</tt> which aren't referent types (<tt>int[]</tt>, perhaps?).
</p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="824"></a>824. rvalue ref issue with <tt>basic_string</tt> inserter</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3.8.9 [string.io] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.io">issues</a> in [string.io].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In the current working paper, the <tt><string></tt> header synopsis at the end of
+21.2 [string.classes] lists a single <tt>operator<<</tt> overload
+for <tt>basic_string</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+ basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&& os,
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]:
+The definition in 21.3.8.9 [string.io] lists two:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(T* p = 0);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
--4- <i>Effects:</i> If <tt><del>p ==</del> get()<ins> == 0</ins></tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+ basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+ basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&& os,
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]:
+I believe the synopsis in 21.2 [string.classes] is correct, and the first of the two
+signatures in 21.3.8.9 [string.io] should be deleted.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(T* p = 0);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>...</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
--2- <i>Effects:</i> If <tt><del>p ==</del> get()<ins> == 0</ins></tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+Delete the first of the two signatures in 21.3.8.9 [string.io]:
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre><del>template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+ basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);</del>
+
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+ basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+ operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&& os,
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+</pre></blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="807"></a>807. <tt>tuple</tt> construction should not fail unless its element's construction fails</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.3.1.2 [tuple.cnstr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="825"></a>825. Missing rvalues reference stream insert/extract operators?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview], 20.7.12.2.8
+[util.smartptr.shared.io], 22.2.8 [facets.examples], 23.3.5.3
+[bitset.operators], 26.3.6 [complex.ops], 27.5 [stream.buffers], 28.9
+[re.submatch] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-10</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> Added a throws clause to <tt>bind</tt> constructors. I believe the same throws clause
-should be added to <tt>tuple</tt> except it ought to take into account move constructors as well.
+Should the following use rvalues references to stream in insert/extract
+operators?
</p>
+<ul>
+<li>19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview]</li>
+<li>20.7.12.2.8 [util.smartptr.shared.io]</li>
+<li>22.2.8 [facets.examples]</li>
+<li>23.3.5.3 [bitset.operators]</li>
+<li>26.3.6 [complex.ops]</li>
+<li>Doubled signatures in 27.5 [stream.buffers] for character inserters
+(ref 27.6.2.6.4 [ostream.inserters.character])
++ definition 27.6.2.6.4 [ostream.inserters.character]</li>
+<li>28.9 [re.submatch]</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis
+]</i></p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Add to 20.3.1.2 [tuple.cnstr]:
-</p>
<blockquote>
+Agree with the idea in the issue, Alisdair to provide wording.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-For each <tt>tuple</tt> constructor and assignment operator, an exception is thrown only if the construction
-or assignment of one of the types in <tt>Types</tt> throws an exception.
</p>
-</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="808"></a>808. [forward] incorrect redundant specification</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-13</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<h3><a name="827"></a>827. <tt>constexpr shared_ptr::shared_ptr()?</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-11</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.const">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.const].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-p4 (forward) says:
+Would anyone object to making the default constructor of <tt>shared_ptr</tt> (and
+<tt>weak_ptr</tt> and <tt>enable_shared_from_this) constexpr</tt>? This would enable
+static initialization for <tt>shared_ptr</tt> variables, eliminating another
+unfair advantage of raw pointers.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Return type:</i> If <tt>T</tt> is an lvalue-reference type, an lvalue; otherwise, an rvalue.
-</blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-First of all, lvalue-ness and rvalue-ness are properties of an expression,
-not of a type (see 3.10 [basic.lval]). Thus, the phrasing "Return type" is wrong.
-Second, the phrase says exactly what the core language wording says for
-folding references in 14.3.1 [temp.arg.type]/p4 and for function return values
-in 5.2.2 [expr.call]/p10. (If we feel the wording should be retained, it should
-at most be a note with cross-references to those sections.)
</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="828"></a>828. Static initialization for <tt>std::mutex</tt>?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 30.3.1.1 [thread.mutex.class] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-18</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The prose after the example talks about "forwarding as an <tt>int&</tt> (an lvalue)" etc.
-In my opinion, this is a category error: "<tt>int&</tt>" is a type, "lvalue" is a
-property of an expression, orthogonal to its type. (Btw, expressions cannot
-have reference type, ever.)
-</p>
-<p>
-Similar with move:
+[Note: I'm assuming here that 3.6.2 [basic.start.init]/1 will be fixed.]
</p>
-<blockquote>
-Return type: an rvalue.
-</blockquote>
<p>
-is just wrong and also redundant.
+Currently <tt>std::mutex</tt> doesn't support static initialization. This is a
+regression with respect to <tt>pthread_mutex_t</tt>, which does. I believe that
+we should strive to eliminate such regressions in expressive power where
+possible, both to ease migration and to not provide incentives to (or
+force) people to forego the C++ primitives in favor of pthreads.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.2.2 [forward] as indicated:
-</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class T> T&& forward(typename identity<T>::type&& t);
-</pre>
<blockquote>
-<p>...</p>
<p>
-<del><i>Return type:</i> If <tt>T</tt> is an lvalue-reference type, an lvalue; otherwise, an rvalue.</del>
+We believe this is implementable on POSIX, because the initializer-list
+feature and the constexpr feature make this work. Double-check core
+language about static initialization for this case. Ask core for a core
+issue about order of destruction of statically-initialized objects wrt.
+dynamically-initialized objects (should come afterwards). Check
+non-POSIX systems for implementability.
</p>
-<p>...</p>
<p>
--7- In the first call to <tt>factory</tt>, <tt>A1</tt> is deduced as <tt>int</tt>, so 2 is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor
-as <del>an <tt>int&&</tt> (</del>an rvalue<del>)</del>. In the second call to factory, <tt>A1</tt> is deduced
-as <tt>int&</tt>, so <tt>i</tt> is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor as <del>an <tt>int&</tt> (</del>an lvalue<del>)</del>.
-In both cases, <tt>A2</tt> is deduced as double, so 1.414 is forwarded to <tt>A</tt>'s constructor as
-<del><tt>double&&</tt> (</del>an rvalue<del>)</del>.
+If ubiquitous implementability cannot be assured, plan B is to introduce
+another constructor, make this constexpr, which is
+conditionally-supported. To avod ambiguities, this new constructor needs
+to have an additional parameter.
</p>
</blockquote>
-<pre>template <class T> typename remove_reference<T>::type&& move(T&& t);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p>...</p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<del><i>Return type:</i> an rvalue.</del>
+Change 30.3.1.1 [thread.mutex.class]:
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>class mutex {
+public:
+ <ins>constexpr</ins> mutex();
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="809"></a>809. std::swap should be overloaded for array types</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.2.3 [alg.swap] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Niels Dekker <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-28</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.swap">issues</a> in [alg.swap].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="829"></a>829. current_exception wording unclear about exception type</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-20</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-For the sake of generic programming, the header <code><algorithm></code> should provide an
-overload of <code>std::swap</code> for array types:
-</p><pre>template<class T, size_t N> void swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
-</pre>
+<p>Consider this code:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>exception_ptr xp;</pre>
+<pre>try {do_something(); }
-<p>
-It became apparent to me that this overload is missing, when I considered how to write a swap
-function for a generic wrapper class template.
-(Actually I was thinking of Boost's <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/value_init.htm">value_initialized</a>.)
-Please look at the following template, <code>W</code>, and suppose that is intended to be a very
-<em>generic</em> wrapper:
-</p><pre>template<class T> class W {
-public:
- T data;
-};
-</pre>
-Clearly <code>W<T></code> is <em>CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable</em>, and therefore
-<em>Swappable</em>, whenever <code>T</code> is <em>CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable</em>.
-Moreover, <code>W<T></code> is <em>also</em> Swappable when <code>T</code> is an array type
-whose element type is CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable.
-Still it is recommended to add a <em>custom</em> swap function template to such a class template,
-for the sake of efficiency and exception safety.
-(E.g., <em>Scott Meyers, Effective C++, Third Edition, item 25: Consider support for a non-throwing
-swap</em>.)
-This function template is typically written as follows:
-<pre>template<class T> void swap(W<T>& x, W<T>& y) {
- using std::swap;
- swap(x.data, y.data);
-}
-</pre>
-Unfortunately, this will introduce an undesirable inconsistency, when <code>T</code> is an array.
-For instance, <code>W<std::string[8]></code> is Swappable, but the current Standard does not
-allow calling the custom swap function that was especially written for <code>W</code>!
-<pre>W<std::string[8]> w1, w2; // Two objects of a Swappable type.
-std::swap(w1, w2); // Well-defined, but inefficient.
-using std::swap;
-swap(w1, w2); // Ill-formed, just because ADL finds W's swap function!!!
-</pre>
+catch (const runtime_error& ) {xp = current_exception();}
-<code>W</code>'s <code>swap</code> function would try to call <code>std::swap</code> for an array,
-<code>std::string[8]</code>, which is not supported by the Standard Library.
-This issue is easily solved by providing an overload of <code>std::swap</code> for array types.
-This swap function should be implemented in terms of swapping the elements of the arrays, so that
-it would be non-throwing for arrays whose element types have a non-throwing swap.
+...
+rethrow_exception(xp);</pre>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Note that such an overload of <code>std::swap</code> should also support <em>multi-dimensional</em>
-arrays. Fortunately that isn't really an issue, because it would do so <i>automatically</i>, by
-means of recursion.
+Say <code>do_something()</code> throws an exception object of type <code>
+range_error</code>. What is the type of the exception object thrown by <code>
+rethrow_exception(xp)</code> above? It must have a type of <code>range_error</code>;
+if it were of type <code>runtime_error</code> it still isn't possible to
+propagate an exception and the exception_ptr/current_exception/rethrow_exception
+machinery serves no useful purpose.
</p>
<p>
-For your information, there was a discussion on this issue at comp.lang.c++.moderated: <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/browse_thread/thread/9341ebd3635c9c74">[Standard
-Library] Shouldn't std::swap be overloaded for C-style arrays?</a>
+Unfortunately, the current wording does not explicitly say that. Different
+people read the current wording and come to different conclusions. While it may
+be possible to deduce the correct type from the current wording, it would be
+much clearer to come right out and explicitly say what the type of the referred
+to exception is.
</p>
+<p><i>[
+Peter adds:
+]</i></p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Add an extra condition to the definition of Swappable requirements [swappable] in 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements]:
+I don't like the proposed resolution of 829. The normative text is
+unambiguous that the <tt>exception_ptr</tt> refers to the <em>currently handled
+exception</em>. This term has a standard meaning, see 15.3 [except.handle]/8; this is the
+exception that <tt>throw;</tt> would rethrow, see 15.1 [except.throw]/7.
+</p>
+<p>
+A better way to address this is to simply add the non-normative example
+in question as a clarification. The term <i>currently handled exception</i>
+should be italicized and cross-referenced. A [<i>Note:</i> the currently
+handled exception is the exception that a throw expression without an
+operand (15.1 [except.throw]/7) would rethrow. <i>--end note</i>] is also an option.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-- <tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if <tt>T</tt> is an array type whose element type is <tt>Swappable</tt>.
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
<p>
-Add the following to 25.2.3 [alg.swap]:
+After 18.7.5 [propagation] , paragraph 7, add the indicated text:
</p>
+
<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class T, size_t N> void swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Requires:</i> Type <code>T</code> shall be <tt>Swappable</tt>.
-</blockquote>
+<pre>exception_ptr current_exception();</pre>
+
<blockquote>
-<i>Effects:</i> <code>swap_ranges(a, a + N, b);</code>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <code>exception_ptr</code> object that refers
+to the currently handled exception <ins>(15.3 [except.handle])</ins> or a copy of the currently handled
+exception, or a null <code>exception_ptr</code> object if no exception is being handled. If
+the function needs to allocate memory and the attempt fails, it returns an
+<code>exception_ptr</code> object that refers to an instance of <code>bad_alloc</code>.
+It is unspecified whether the return values of two successive calls to
+<code>current_exception</code> refer to the same exception object.
+[<i>Note:</i> that is, it
+is unspecified whether <code>current_exception</code>
+creates a new copy each time it is called.
+<i>-- end note</i>]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> nothing.
+</p>
+
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="810"></a>810. Missing traits dependencies in operational semantics of extended manipulators</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.6.4 [ext.manip] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-01</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#ext.manip">active issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#ext.manip">issues</a> in [ext.manip].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="830"></a>830. Incomplete list of char_traits specializations</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.1 [char.traits] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Dietmar Kühl <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-23</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#char.traits">issues</a> in [char.traits].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The recent draft (as well as the original proposal n2072) uses an
-operational semantic
-for <tt>get_money</tt> ([ext.manip]/3) and <tt>put_money</tt> ([ext.manip]/5), which uses
+ Paragraph 4 of 21.1 [char.traits] mentions that this
+ section specifies two specializations (<code>char_traits<char></code>
+ and (<code>char_traits<wchar_t></code>). However, there are actually
+ four specializations provided, i.e. in addition to the two above also
+ <code>char_traits<char16_t></code> and <code>char_traits<char32_t></code>).
+ I guess this was just an oversight and there is nothing wrong with just
+ fixing this.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>istreambuf_iterator<charT>
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Alisdair adds:
+]</i></p>
-<p>
-and
-</p>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>char_traits< char16/32_t ></tt>
+should also be added to <tt><ios_fwd></tt> in 27.2 [iostream.forward], and all the specializations
+taking a <tt>char_traits</tt> parameter in that header.
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>ostreambuf_iterator<charT>
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-resp, instead of the iterator instances, with explicitly provided
-traits argument (The operational semantic defined by <tt>f</tt> is also traits
-dependent). This is an obvious oversight because both <tt>*stream_buf</tt>
-c'tors expect a <tt>basic_streambuf<charT,traits></tt> as argument.
+Idea of the issue is ok.
</p>
<p>
-The same problem occurs within the <tt>get_time</tt> and <tt>put_time</tt> semantic (p.
-7 and p. 9)
-of n2071 incorporated in N2521, where additional to the problem we
-have an editorial issue in <tt>get_time</tt> (<tt>streambuf_iterator</tt> instead of
-<tt>istreambuf_iterator</tt>).
+Alisdair to provide wording, once that wording arrives, move to review.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/3 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
+ Replace paragraph 4 of 21.1 [char.traits] by:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits, class moneyT>
-void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, moneyT& mon, bool intl) {
- typedef istreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/4 remove the first template <tt>charT</tt> parameter:
+ This subclause specifies a struct template, <code>char_traits<charT></code>,
+ and four explicit specializations of it, <code>char_traits<char></code>,
+ <code>char_traits<char16_t></code>, <code>char_traits<char32_t></code>, and
+ <code>char_traits<wchar_t></code>, all of which appear in the header
+ <string> and satisfy the requirements below.
</p>
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>template <<del>class charT, </del>class moneyT> unspecified put_money(const moneyT& mon, bool intl = false<ins>)</ins>;
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/5 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits, class moneyT>
-void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, const moneyT& mon, bool intl) {
- typedef ostreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/7 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits>
-void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt) {
- typedef <ins>i</ins>streambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="832"></a>832. Applying constexpr to System error support</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/8 add const:
+Initialization of objects of class <tt>error_code</tt>
+(19.4.2 [syserr.errcode]) and class
+<tt>error_condition</tt> (19.4.3 [syserr.errcondition]) can be made simpler and more reliable by use of
+the new <tt>constexpr</tt> feature
+[<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2349.pdf">N2349</a>]
+of C++0x. Less code will need to be
+generated for both library implementations and user programs when
+manipulating constant objects of these types.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class charT> unspecified put_time(<ins>const</ins> struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 27.6.4 [ext.manip]/9 within function <tt>f</tt> replace the first line
+This was not proposed originally because the constant expressions
+proposal was moving into the standard at about the same time as the
+Diagnostics Enhancements proposal
+[<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2241.html">N2241</a>],
+and it wasn't desirable to
+make the later depend on the former. There were also technical concerns
+as to how <tt>constexpr</tt> would apply to references. Those concerns are now
+resolved; <tt>constexpr</tt> can't be used for references, and that fact is
+reflected in the proposed resolution.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits>
-void f(basic_ios<charT, traits>& str, const struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt) {
- typedef ostreambuf_iterator<charT<ins>, traits</ins>> Iter;
- ...
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-Add to the <tt><iomanip></tt> synopsis in 27.6 [iostream.format]
+Thanks to Jens Maurer, Gabriel Dos Reis, and Bjarne Stroustrup for clarification of <tt>constexpr</tt> requirements.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class moneyT> unspecified get_money(moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
-template <class moneyT> unspecified put_money(const moneyT& mon, bool intl = false);
-template <class charT> unspecified get_time(struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
-template <class charT> unspecified put_time(const struct tm *tmb, const charT *fmt);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-
+<p>
+LWG issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a> is related in that it raises the question of whether the
+exposition only member <tt>cat_</tt> of class <tt>error_code</tt> (19.4.2 [syserr.errcode]) and class
+<tt>error_condition</tt> (19.4.3 [syserr.errcondition]) should be presented as a reference or pointer.
+While in the context of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a> that is arguably an editorial question,
+presenting it as a pointer becomes more or less required with this
+proposal, given <tt>constexpr</tt> does not play well with references. The
+proposed resolution thus changes the private member to a pointer, which
+also brings it in sync with real implementations.
+</p>
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+On going question of extern pointer vs. inline functions for interface.
+</blockquote>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="811"></a>811. <tt>pair</tt> of pointers no longer works with literal 0</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.3 [pairs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Doug Gregor <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-14</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#pairs">issues</a> in [pairs].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<blockquote><pre>#include <utility>
+<p><i>[
+Pre-San Francisco:
+]</i></p>
-int main()
-{
- std::pair<char *, char *> p (0,0);
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-I just got a bug report about that, because it's valid C++03, but not
-C++0x. The important realization, for me, is that the emplace
-proposal---which made <tt>push_back</tt> variadic, causing the <tt>push_back(0)</tt>
-issue---didn't cause this break in backward compatibility. The break
-actually happened when we added this pair constructor as part of adding
-rvalue references into the language, long before variadic templates or
-emplace came along:
+Beman Dawes reports that this proposal is unimplementable, and thus NAD.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class U, class V> pair(U&& x, V&& y);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-Now, concepts will address this issue by constraining that <tt>pair</tt>
-constructor to only <tt>U</tt>'s and <tt>V</tt>'s that can properly construct "first" and
-"second", e.g. (from
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2322.pdf">N2322</a>):
+Implementation would require <tt>constexpr</tt> objects of classes derived
+from class <tt>error_category</tt>, which has virtual functions, and that is
+not allowed by the core language. This was determined when trying to
+implement the proposal using a constexpr enabled compiler provided
+by Gabriel Dos Reis, and subsequently verified in discussions with
+Gabriel and Jens Maurer.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template<class U , class V >
-requires Constructible<T1, U&&> && Constructible<T2, V&&>
-pair(U&& x , V&& y );
-</pre></blockquote>
-
+</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+The proposed wording assumes the LWG <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a> proposed wording has been
+applied to the WP, resulting in the former <tt>posix_category</tt> being renamed
+<tt>generic_category</tt>. If <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a> has not been applied, the names in this
+proposal must be adjusted accordingly.
</p>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.1.1 [syserr.errcat.overview] Class
+<tt>error_category</tt> overview <tt>error_category</tt> synopsis as
+indicated:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre><del>const error_category& get_generic_category();</del>
+<del>const error_category& get_system_category();</del>
+<del>static</del> <ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> generic_category<del> = get_generic_category()</del>;
+<del>static</del> <ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>native_category</del> system_category<del> = get_system_category()</del>;
+</pre></blockquote>
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="812"></a>812. unsolicited multithreading considered harmful?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.1 [alg.sort] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Paul McKenney <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-27</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Multi-threading is a good thing, but unsolicited multi-threading can
-potentially be harmful. For example, <tt>sort()</tt> performance might be
-greatly increased via a multithreaded implementation. However, such
-a multithreaded implementation could result in concurrent invocations
-of the user-supplied comparator. This would in turn result in problems
-given a caching comparator that might be written for complex sort keys.
-Please note that this is not a theoretical issue, as multithreaded
-implementations of <tt>sort()</tt> already exist.
+Change 19.4.1.5 [syserr.errcat.objects] Error category objects as indicated:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>get_</del>generic_category<del>()</del>;
+</pre>
<p>
-Having a multithreaded <tt>sort()</tt> available is good, but it should not
-be the default for programs that are not explicitly multithreaded.
-Users should not be forced to deal with concurrency unless they have
-asked for it.
+<del><i>Returns:</i> A reference</del> <ins><tt>generic_category</tt> shall point</ins>
+to <del>an</del> <ins>a statically initialized</ins> object of a type derived from
+class <tt>error_category</tt>.
</p>
-<p><i>[
-This may be covered by
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2410.html">N2410</a>
-Thread-Safety in the Standard Library (Rev 1).
-]</i></p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+<del><i>Remarks:</i></del> The object's <tt>default_error_condition</tt> and <tt>equivalent</tt> virtual
+functions shall behave as specified for the class <tt>error_category</tt>. The
+object's <tt>name</tt> virtual function shall return a pointer to the string
+<tt>"GENERIC"</tt>.
</p>
+<pre><ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>get_</del>system_category<del>()</del>;
+</pre>
+<p>
+<del><i>Returns:</i> A reference</del> <ins><tt>system_category</tt> shall point</ins>
+to <del>an</del> <ins>a statically
+initialized</ins> object of a type derived from class <tt>error_category</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<del><i>Remarks:</i></del> The object's <tt>equivalent</tt> virtual functions shall behave as
+specified for class <tt>error_category</tt>. The object's <tt>name</tt> virtual function
+shall return a pointer to the string <tt>"system"</tt>. The object's
+<tt>default_error_condition</tt> virtual function shall behave as follows:
+</p>
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="813"></a>813. "empty" undefined for <tt>shared_ptr</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Several places in 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] refer to an "empty" <tt>shared_ptr</tt>.
-However, that term is nowhere defined. The closest thing we have to a
-definition is that the default constructor creates an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>
-and that a copy of a default-constructed <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is empty. Are any
-other <tt>shared_ptr</tt>s empty? For example, is <tt>shared_ptr((T*) 0)</tt> empty? What
-are the properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>? We should either clarify this
-term or stop using it.
-</p><p>
+If the argument <tt>ev</tt> corresponds to a POSIX <tt>errno</tt> value <tt>posv</tt>, the function
+shall return <tt>error_condition(posv, generic_category)</tt>. Otherwise, the
+function shall return <tt>error_condition(ev, system_category)</tt>. What
+constitutes correspondence for any given operating system is
+unspecified. [<i>Note:</i> The number of potential system error codes is large
+and unbounded, and some may not correspond to any POSIX <tt>errno</tt> value.
+Thus implementations are given latitude in determining correspondence.
+<i>-- end note</i>]
</p>
-One reason it's not good enough to leave this term up to the reader's
-intuition is that, in light of
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/sc22/WG21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm">N2351</a>
-and issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, most readers'
-intuitive understanding is likely to be wrong. Intuitively one might
-expect that an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is one that doesn't store a pointer,
-but, whatever the definition is, that isn't it.
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview] Class <tt>error_code</tt> overview as indicated:
+</p>
-<p><i>[
-Peter adds:
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote><pre>class error_code {
+public:
+ ...;
+ <ins>constexpr</ins> error_code(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+ ...
+ void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+ ...
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
+ ...
+private:
+ int val_; // exposition only
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.2.2 [syserr.errcode.constructors] Class <tt>error_code</tt> constructors as indicated:
+</p>
<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>constexpr</ins> error_code(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+</pre>
<p>
-Or, what is an "empty" <tt>shared_ptr</tt>?
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_code</tt>.
</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
<p>
-Are any other <tt>shared_ptrs</tt> empty?
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-Yes. Whether a given <tt>shared_ptr</tt> instance is empty or not is (*)
-completely specified by the last mutating operation on that instance.
-Give me an example and I'll tell you whether the <tt>shared_ptr</tt> is empty or
-not.
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-(*) If it isn't, this is a legitimate defect.
</blockquote>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-For example, is <tt>shared_ptr((T*) 0)</tt> empty?
-</p>
<p>
-No. If it were empty, it would have a <tt>use_count()</tt> of 0, whereas it is
-specified to have an <tt>use_count()</tt> of 1.
+Change 19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> modifiers as indicated:
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+</pre>
<p>
-What are the properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt>?
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-The properties of an empty <tt>shared_ptr</tt> can be derived from the
-specification. One example is that its destructor is a no-op. Another is
-that its <tt>use_count()</tt> returns 0. I can enumerate the full list if you
-really like.
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
-</li>
+</blockquote>
-<li>
<p>
-We should either clarify this term or stop using it.
+Change 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> observers as indicated:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
+</pre>
+
<p>
-I don't agree with the imperative tone
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>cat_</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-A clarification would be either a no-op - if it doesn't contradict the
-existing wording - or a big mistake if it does.
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-I agree that a clarification that is formally a no-op may add value.
+Change 19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> overview as indicated:
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>class error_condition {
+public:
+ ...;
+ <ins>constexpr</ins> error_condition(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+ ...
+ void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+ ...
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
+ ...
+private:
+ int val_; // exposition only
+ const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-However, that term is nowhere defined.
+Change 19.4.3.2 [syserr.errcondition.constructors] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> constructors as indicated:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>constexpr</ins> error_condition(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+</pre>
<p>
-Terms can be useful without a definition. Consider the following
-simplistic example. We have a type <tt>X</tt> with the following operations
-defined:
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_condition</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>X x;
-X x2(x);
-X f(X x);
-X g(X x1, X x2);
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-A default-constructed value is green.<br>
-A copy has the same color as the original.<br>
-<tt>f(x)</tt> returns a red value if the argument is green, a green value otherwise.<br>
-<tt>g(x1,x2)</tt> returns a green value if the arguments are of the same color, a red value otherwise.
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-Given these definitions, you can determine the color of every instance
-of type <tt>X</tt>, even if you have absolutely no idea what green and red mean.
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Green and red are "nowhere defined" and completely defined at the same time.
+Change 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> modifiers as indicated:
</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+</pre>
<p>
-Alisdair's wording is fine.
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
</blockquote>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Append the following sentance to 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]
+Change 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> observers as indicated:
</p>
+
<blockquote>
-The <code>shared_ptr</code> class template stores a pointer, usually obtained
-via <code>new</code>. <code>shared_ptr</code> implements semantics of
-shared ownership; the last remaining owner of the pointer is responsible for
-destroying the object, or otherwise releasing the resources associated with
-the stored pointer. <ins>A <code>shared_ptr</code> object that does not own
-a pointer is said to be <i>empty</i>.</ins>
+<pre>const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
+</pre>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>cat_</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+</p>
</blockquote>
+<p>
+Throughout 19.4 [syserr] System error support, change "<tt>category().</tt>" to "<tt>category()-></tt>".
+Appears approximately six times.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>[Partially Editorial]</i> In 19.4.4 [syserr.compare] Comparison operators,
+paragraphs 2 and 4, change "<tt>category.equivalent(</tt>" to
+"<tt>category()->equivalent(</tt>".
+</p>
+<p>
+Change 19.4.5.1 [syserr.syserr.overview] Class system_error overview as indicated:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>public:
+ system_error(error_code ec, const string& what_arg);
+ system_error(error_code ec);
+ system_error(int ev, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> ecat,
+ const string& what_arg);
+ system_error(int ev, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> ecat);
+</pre></blockquote>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="814"></a>814. <tt>vector<bool>::swap(reference, reference)</tt> not defined</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.7 [vector.bool] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#vector.bool">active issues</a> in [vector.bool].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#vector.bool">issues</a> in [vector.bool].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>vector<bool>::swap(reference, reference)</tt> has no definition.
+Change 19.4.5.2 [syserr.syserr.members] Class system_error members as indicated:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>system_error(int ev, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> ecat, const string& what_arg);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <tt>system_error</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>code() == error_code(ev, ecat)</tt> and
+<tt>strcmp(runtime_error::what(), what_arg.c_str()) == 0</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<pre>system_error(int ev, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> ecat);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <tt>system_error</tt>.
+</p>
<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>code() == error_code(ev, ecat)</tt> and
+<tt>strcmp(runtime_error::what(), "") == 0</tt>.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="815"></a>815. <tt>std::function</tt> and <tt>reference_closure</tt> do not use perfect forwarding</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.15.2.4 [func.wrap.func.inv] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-16</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="833"></a>833. Freestanding implementations header list needs review for C++0x</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 17.4.1.3 [compliance] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>std::function</tt> and <tt>reference_closure</tt> should use "perfect forwarding" as
-described in the rvalue core proposal.
+Once the C++0x standard library is feature complete, the LWG needs to
+review 17.4.1.3 [compliance] Freestanding implementations header list to
+ensure it reflects LWG consensus.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="816"></a>816. Should <tt>bind()</tt>'s returned functor have a nofail copy ctor when <tt>bind()</tt> is nofail?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-08</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#func.bind.bind">active issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#func.bind.bind">issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="834"></a>834. Unique_ptr::pointer requirements underspecified</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11.2 [unique.ptr.single] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Library Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> notes that <tt>bind(f, t1, ..., tN)</tt>
-should be nofail when <tt>f, t1, ..., tN</tt> have nofail copy ctors.
+Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a> (including recent updates by <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>) proposes a useful
+extension point for <tt>unique_ptr</tt> by granting support for an optional
+<tt>deleter_type::pointer</tt> to act as pointer-like replacement for <tt>element_type*</tt>
+(In the following: <tt>pointer</tt>).
</p>
<p>
-However, no guarantees are provided for the copy ctor of the functor
-returned by <tt>bind()</tt>. (It's guaranteed to have a copy ctor, which can
-throw implementation-defined exceptions: <tt>bind()</tt> returns a forwarding
-call wrapper, TR1 3.6.3/2. A forwarding call wrapper is a call wrapper,
-TR1 3.3/4. Every call wrapper shall be CopyConstructible, TR1 3.3/4.
-Everything without an exception-specification may throw
-implementation-defined exceptions unless otherwise specified, C++03
-17.4.4.8/3.)
+Unfortunately no requirements are specified for the type <tt>pointer</tt> which has
+impact on at least two key features of <tt>unique_ptr</tt>:
</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>Operational fail-safety.</li>
+<li>(Well-)Definedness of expressions.</li>
+</ol>
+
<p>
-Should the nofail guarantee requested by Library Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#527">527</a> be extended
-to cover both calling <tt>bind()</tt> and copying the returned functor?
+<tt>Unique_ptr</tt> specification makes great efforts to require that essentially *all*
+operations cannot throw and therefore adds proper wording to the affected
+operations of the deleter as well. If user-provided <tt>pointer</tt>-emulating types
+("smart pointers") will be allowed, either *all* throw-nothing clauses have to
+be replaced by weaker "An exception is thrown only if <tt>pointer</tt>'s {op} throws
+an exception"-clauses or it has to be said explicitly that all used
+operations of
+<tt>pointer</tt> are required *not* to throw. I understand the main focus of <tt>unique_ptr</tt>
+to be as near as possible to the advantages of native pointers which cannot
+fail and thus strongly favor the second choice. Also, the alternative position
+would make it much harder to write safe and simple template code for
+<tt>unique_ptr</tt>. Additionally, I assume that a general statement need to be given
+that all of the expressions of <tt>pointer</tt> used to define semantics are required to
+be well-formed and well-defined (also as back-end for <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>).
</p>
<p><i>[
-Howard adds:
+Sophia Antipolis:
]</i></p>
<blockquote>
-<tt>tuple</tt> construction should probably have a similar guarantee.
+<p>
+Howard: We maybe need a core concept <tt>PointerLike</tt>, but we don't need the
+arithmetic (see <tt>shared_ptr</tt> vs. <tt>vector<T>::iterator</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Howard will go through and enumerate the individual requirements wrt. <tt>pointer</tt> for each member function.
+</p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+Add the following sentence just at the end of the newly proposed
+20.7.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]/p. 3:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt>'s operations shall be well-formed, shall have well
+defined behavior, and shall not throw exceptions.
+</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="817"></a>817. <tt>bind</tt> needs to be moved</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#func.bind.bind">active issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#func.bind.bind">issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
+<h3><a name="835"></a>835. tying two streams together (correction to DR 581)</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.ios.members">active issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.ios.members">issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-The functor retureed by <tt>bind()</tt> should have a move constructor that
-requires only move construction of its contained functor and bound arguments.
-That way move-only functors can be passed to objects such as <tt>thread</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-This issue is related to issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>.
-</p>
-
+ <p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-</p>
+The fix for
+issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>,
+now integrated into the working paper, overlooks a couple of minor
+problems.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+First, being an unformatted function once again, <code>flush()</code>
+is required to create a sentry object whose constructor must, among
+other things, flush the tied stream. When two streams are tied
+together, either directly or through another intermediate stream
+object, flushing one will also cause a call to <code>flush()</code> on
+the other tied stream(s) and vice versa, ad infinitum. The program
+below demonstrates the problem.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+Second, as Bo Persson notes in his
+comp.lang.c++.moderated <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/tree/browse_frm/thread/f2187794e9cc036d/305df31dc583054a">post</a>,
+for streams with the <code>unitbuf</code> flag set such
+as <code>std::stderr</code>, the destructor of the sentry object will
+again call <code>flush()</code>. This seems to create an infinite
+recursion for <code>std::cerr << std::flush;</code>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="818"></a>818. wording for memory ordering</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 29.1 [atomics.order] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-22</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-29.1 [atomics.order] p1 says in the table that
-</p>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>#include <iostream>
-<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<tbody><tr>
-<th>Element</th><th>Meaning</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt></td>
-<td>the operation has both acquire and release semantics</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody></table>
+int main ()
+{
+ std::cout.tie (&std::cerr);
+ std::cerr.tie (&std::cout);
+ std::cout << "cout\n";
+ std::cerr << "cerr\n";
+}
+ </pre>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+I think an easy way to plug the first hole is to add a requires clause
+to <code>ostream::tie(ostream *tiestr)</code> requiring the this
+pointer not be equal to any pointer on the list starting
+with <code>tiestr->tie()</code>
+through <code>tiestr()->tie()->tie()</code> and so on. I am not
+proposing that we require implementations to traverse this list,
+although I think we could since the list is unlikely to be very long.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+Add a <i>Requires</i> clause to 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] withethe following
+text:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+<i>Requires:</i> If <code>(tiestr != 0)</code> is
+true, <code>tiestr</code> must not be reachable by traversing the
+linked list of tied stream objects starting
+from <code>tiestr->tie()</code>.
+
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+In addition, to prevent the infinite recursion that Bo writes about in
+his comp.lang.c++.moderated post, I propose to change
+27.6.2.4 [ostream::sentry], p2 like so:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+If <code>((os.flags() & ios_base::unitbuf) &&
+!uncaught_exception())</code> is true,
+calls <del>os.flush()</del> <ins><code>os.rdbuf()->pubsync()</code></ins>.
+
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="836"></a>836.
+ effects of <code>money_base::space</code> and
+ <code>money_base::none</code> on <code>money_get</code>
+ </h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#locale.money.get.virtuals">active issues</a> in [locale.money.get.virtuals].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#locale.money.get.virtuals">issues</a> in [locale.money.get.virtuals].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a></p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+In paragraph 2, 22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals] specifies the following:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+Where <code>space</code> or <code>none</code> appears in the format
+pattern, except at the end, optional white space (as recognized
+by <code>ct.is</code>) is consumed after any required space.
+
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+This requirement can be (and has been) interpreted two mutually
+exclusive ways by different readers. One possible interpretation
+is that:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <ol>
+ <li>
+
+where <code>money_base::space</code> appears in the format, at least
+one space is required, and
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+where <code>money_base::none</code> appears in the format, space is
+allowed but not required.
+
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+The other is that:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+where either <code>money_base::space</code> or <code>money_base::none</code> appears in the format, white space is optional.
+
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+I propose to change the text to make it clear that the first
+interpretation is intended, that is, to make following change to
+22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals], p2:
+
+ </p>
+
+ <blockquote>
+
+When <code><ins>money_base::</ins>space</code>
+or <code><ins>money_base::</ins>none</code> appears <ins>as the last
+element </ins>in the format pattern, <del>except at the end, optional
+white space (as recognized by <code>ct.is</code>) is consumed after
+any required space.</del> <ins>no white space is consumed. Otherwise,
+where <code>money_base::space</code> appears in any of the initial
+elements of the format pattern, at least one white space character is
+required. Where <code>money_base::none</code> appears in any of the
+initial elements of the format pattern, white space is allowed but not
+required. In either case, any required followed by all optional white
+space (as recognized by <code>ct.is()</code>) is consumed.</ins>
+If <code>(str.flags() & str.showbase)</code> is <code>false</code>, ...
+
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="837"></a>837.
+ <code>basic_ios::copyfmt()</code> overly loosely specified
+ </h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.ios.members">active issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.ios.members">issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+The <code>basic_ios::copyfmt()</code> member function is specified in 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] to have the following effects:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+<i>Effects</i>: If <code>(this == &rhs)</code> does
+nothing. Otherwise assigns to the member objects of <code>*this</code>
+the corresponding member objects of <code>rhs</code>, except that
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+<code>rdstate()</code> and <code>rdbuf()</code> are left unchanged;
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+<code>exceptions()</code> is altered last by
+calling <code>exceptions(rhs.except)</code>
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+the contents of arrays pointed at by <code>pword</code>
+and <code>iword</code> are copied not the pointers themselves
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+Since the rest of the text doesn't specify what the member objects
+of <code>basic_ios</code> are this seems a little too loose.
+
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+I propose to tighten things up by adding a <i>Postcondition</i> clause
+to the function like so:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <i>Postconditions:</i>
+
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th colspan="2"><code>copyfmt()</code> postconditions</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Element</th>
+ <th>Value</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>rdbuf()</code></td>
+ <td><i>unchanged</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>tie()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.tie()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>rdstate()</code></td>
+ <td><i>unchanged</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>exceptions()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.exceptions()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>flags()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.flags()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>width()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.width()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>precision()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.precision()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>fill()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.fill()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>getloc()</code></td>
+ <td><code>rhs.getloc()</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+The format of the table follows Table 117 (as
+of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2588.pdf">N2588</a>): <code>basic_ios::init()</code>
+effects.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+The intent of the new table is not to impose any new requirements or
+change existing ones, just to be more explicit about what I believe is
+already there.
+
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="838"></a>838.
+ can an <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator become a <i>non-end-of-stream</i> one?
+ </h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 24.5.1 [istream.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#istream.iterator">active issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#istream.iterator">issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+From message c++std-lib-20003...
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+The description of <code>istream_iterator</code> in
+24.5.1 [istream.iterator], p1 specifies that objects of the
+class become the <i>end-of-stream</i> (EOS) iterators under the
+following condition (see also issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a> another problem
+with this paragraph):
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+If the end of stream is reached (<code>operator void*()</code> on the
+stream returns <code>false</code>), the iterator becomes equal to
+the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
+
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+One possible implementation approach that has been used in practice is
+for the iterator to set its <code>in_stream</code> pointer to 0 when
+it reaches the end of the stream, just like the default ctor does on
+initialization. The problem with this approach is that
+the <i>Effects</i> clause for <code>operator++()</code> says the
+iterator unconditionally extracts the next value from the stream by
+evaluating <code>*in_stream >> value</code>, without checking
+for <code>(in_stream == 0)</code>.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+Conformance to the requirement outlined in the <i>Effects</i> clause
+can easily be verified in programs by setting <code>eofbit</code>
+or <code>failbit</code> in <code>exceptions()</code> of the associated
+stream and attempting to iterate past the end of the stream: each
+past-the-end access should trigger an exception. This suggests that
+some other, more elaborate technique might be intended.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+Another approach, one that allows <code>operator++()</code> to attempt
+to extract the value even for EOS iterators (just as long
+as <code>in_stream</code> is non-0) is for the iterator to maintain a
+flag indicating whether it has reached the end of the stream. This
+technique would satisfy the presumed requirement implied by
+the <i>Effects</i> clause mentioned above, but it isn't supported by
+the exposition-only members of the class (no such flag is shown). This
+approach is also found in existing practice.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+The inconsistency between existing implementations raises the question
+of whether the intent of the specification is that a non-EOS iterator
+that has reached the EOS become a non-EOS one again after the
+stream's <code>eofbit</code> flag has been cleared? That is, are the
+assertions in the program below expected to pass?
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre> sstream strm ("1 ");
+ istream_iterator eos;
+ istream_iterator it (strm);
+ int i;
+ i = *it++
+ assert (it == eos);
+ strm.clear ();
+ strm << "2 3 ";
+ assert (it != eos);
+ i = *++it;
+ assert (3 == i);
+ </pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+Or is it intended that once an iterator becomes EOS it stays EOS until
+the end of its lifetime?
+
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+The discussion of this issue on the reflector suggests that the intent
+of the standard is for an <code>istreambuf_iterator</code> that has
+reached the EOS to remain in the EOS state until the end of its
+lifetime. Implementations that permit EOS iterators to return to a
+non-EOS state may only do so as an extension, and only as a result of
+calling <code>istream_iterator</code> member functions on EOS
+iterators whose behavior is in this case undefined.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+To this end we propose to change 24.5.1 [istream.iterator], p1,
+as follows:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+The result of operator-> on an end<ins>-</ins>of<ins>-</ins>stream
+is not defined. For any other iterator value a <code>const T*</code>
+is returned.<ins> Invoking <code>operator++()</code> on
+an <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator is undefined.</ins> It is impossible
+to store things into istream iterators...
+
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+Add pre/postconditions to the member function descriptions of <code>istream_iterator</code> like so:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+
+<pre>istream_iterator();</pre>
+
+<i>Effects</i>: Constructs the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator.<br>
+<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == 0</code>.</ins>
+
+<pre>istream_iterator(istream_type &s);</pre>
+
+<i>Effects</i>: Initializes <code>in_stream</code> with &s. value
+may be initialized during construction or the first time it is
+referenced.<br>
+<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == &s</code>.</ins>
+
+<pre>istream_iterator(const istream_iterator &x);</pre>
+
+<i>Effects</i>: Constructs a copy of <code>x</code>.<br>
+<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == x.in_stream</code>.</ins>
+
+<pre>istream_iterator& operator++();</pre>
+
+<ins><i>Requires</i>: <code>in_stream != 0</code>.</ins><br>
+<i>Effects</i>: <code>*in_stream >> value</code>.
+
+<pre>istream_iterator& operator++(int);</pre>
+
+<ins><i>Requires</i>: <code>in_stream != 0</code>.</ins><br>
+<i>Effects</i>:
+ <blockquote><pre>istream_iterator tmp (*this);
+*in_stream >> value;
+return tmp;
+ </pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="839"></a>839. Maps and sets missing splice operation</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3 [associative], 23.4 [unord] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Open">Open</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alan Talbot <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-18</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Open">Open</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Splice is a very useful feature of <tt>list</tt>. This functionality is also very
+useful for any other node based container, and I frequently wish it were
+available for maps and sets. It seems like an omission that these
+containers lack this capability. Although the complexity for a splice is
+the same as for an insert, the actual time can be much less since the
+objects need not be reallocated and copied. When the element objects are
+heavy and the compare operations are fast (say a <tt>map<int, huge_thingy></tt>)
+this can be a big win.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<b>Suggested resolution:</b>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Add the following signatures to map, set, multimap, multiset, and the unordered associative containers:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>
+void splice(list<T,Allocator>&& x);
+void splice(list<T,Allocator>&& x, const_iterator i);
+void splice(list<T,Allocator>&& x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Hint versions of these are also useful to the extent hint is useful.
+(I'm looking for guidance about whether hints are in fact useful.)
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x);
+void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x, const_iterator i);
+void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Don't try to <tt>splice "list"</tt> into the other containers, it should be container-type.
+</p>
+<p>
+<tt>forward_list</tt> already has <tt>splice_after</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Would "<tt>splice</tt>" make sense for an <tt>unordered_map</tt>?
+</p>
+<p>
+Jens, Robert: "<tt>splice</tt>" is not the right term, it implies maintaining ordering in <tt>list</tt>s.
+</p>
+<p>
+Howard: <tt>adopt</tt>?
+</p>
+<p>
+Jens: <tt>absorb</tt>?
+</p>
+<p>
+Alan: <tt>subsume</tt>?
+</p>
+<p>
+Robert: <tt>recycle</tt>?
+</p>
+<p>
+Howard: <tt>transfer</tt>? (but no direction)
+</p>
+<p>
+Jens: <tt>transfer_from</tt>. No.
+</p>
+<p>
+Alisdair: Can we give a nothrow guarantee? If your <tt>compare()</tt> and <tt>hash()</tt> doesn't throw, yes.
+</p>
+<p>
+Daniel: For <tt>unordered_map</tt>, we can't guarantee nothrow.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="841"></a>841. cstdint.syn inconsistent with C99</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.3.1 [cstdint.syn] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#cstdint.syn">issues</a> in [cstdint.syn].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+In specifying the names of macros and types defined in
+header <code><stdint.h></code>, C99 makes use of the
+symbol <code><i>N</i></code> to accommodate unusual platforms with
+word sizes that aren't powers of two. C99
+permits <code><i>N</i></code> to take on any positive integer value
+(including, for example, 24).
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+In cstdint.syn Header <code><cstdint></code>
+synopsis, C++ on the other hand, fixes the value
+of <code><i>N</i></code> to 8, 16, 32, and 64, and specifies only
+types with these exact widths.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ </p>
+
+In addition, paragraph 1 of the same section makes use of a rather
+informal shorthand notation to specify sets of macros. When
+interpreted strictly, the notation specifies macros such
+as <code>INT_8_MIN</code> that are not intended to be specified.
+
+ <p>
+
+Finally, the section is missing the usual table of symbols defined
+in that header, making it inconsistent with the rest of the
+specification.
+
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+
+I propose to use the same approach in the C++ spec as C99 uses, that
+is, to specify the header synopsis in terms of "exposition only" types
+that make use of the symbol <code><i>N</i></code> to denote one or
+more of a theoretically unbounded set of widths.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+Further, I propose to add a new table to section listing the symbols
+defined in the header using a more formal notation that avoids
+introducing inconsistencies.
+
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+To this effect, in cstdint.syn
+Header <code><cstdint></code> synopsis, replace both the
+synopsis and paragraph 1 with the following text:
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+ </p><ol>
+ <li>
+
+In the names defined in the <code><cstdint></code> header, the
+symbol <code><i>N</i></code> represents a positive decimal integer
+with no leading zeros (e.g., 8 or 24, but not 0, 04, or 048). With the
+exception of exact-width types, macros and types for values
+of <code><i>N</i></code> in the set of 8, 16, 32, and 64 are
+required. Exact-width types, and any macros and types for values
+of <code><i>N</i></code> other than 8, 16, 32, and 64 are
+optional. However, if an implementation provides integer types with
+widths of 8, 16, 32, or 64 bits, the corresponding exact-width types
+and macros are required.
+
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <pre>namespace std {
+
+ // required types
+
+ // Fastest minimum-width integer types
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_fast8_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_fast16_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_fast32_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_fast64_t;
+
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_fast8_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_fast16_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_fast32_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_fast64_t;
+
+ // Minimum-width integer types
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_least8_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_least16_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_least32_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int_least64_t;
+
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_least8_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_least16_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_least32_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_least64_t;
+
+ // Greatest-width integer types
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> intmax_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uintmax_t;
+
+ // optionally defined types
+
+ // Exact-width integer types
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> int<i>N</i>_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint<i>N</i>_t;
+
+ // Fastest minimum-width integer types for values
+ // of <i>N</i> other than 8, 16, 32, and 64
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> uint_fast<i>N</i>_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_fast<i>N</i>_t;
+
+ // Minimum-width integer types for values
+ // of <i>N</i> other than 8, 16, 32, and 64
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> uint_least<i>N</i>_t;
+ typedef <i>unsigned integer type</i> uint_least<i>N</i>_t;
+
+ // Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> intptr_t;
+ typedef <i>signed integer type</i> intptr_t;
+
+}</pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+[Note to editor: Remove all of the existing paragraph 1 from cstdint.syn.]
+
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table ??: Header <code><cstdint></code> synopsis
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Type</th>
+ <th colspan="3">Name(s)</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="11"><b>Macros:</b></td>
+ <td><tt>INT<i>N</i>_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>INT<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINT<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INT_FAST<i>N</i>_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>INT_FAST<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINT_FAST<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INT_LEAST<i>N</i>_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>INT_LEAST<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINT_LEAST<i>N</i>_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INTPTR_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>INTPTR_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINTPTR_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INTMAX_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>INTMAX_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINTMAX_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>PTRDIFF_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>PTRDIFF_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>PTRDIFF_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>SIG_ATOMIC_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>SIG_ATOMIC_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>SIZE_MAX</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>WCHAR_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>WCHAR_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>WINT_MIN</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>WINT_MAX</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INT<i>N</i>_C()</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINT<i>N</i>_C()</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>INTMAX_C()</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>UINTMAX_C()</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="5"><b>Types:</b></td>
+ <td><tt>int<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>uint<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>int_fast<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>uint_fast<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>int_least<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>uint_least<i>N</i>_t</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>intptr_t</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>uintptr_t</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>intmax_t</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>uintmax_t</tt></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="842"></a>842. ConstructibleAsElement and bit containers</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements], 23.2.7 [vector.bool], 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-03</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+23.1 [container.requirements]/p3 says:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+Objects stored in these components shall be constructed using
+<tt>construct_element</tt> (20.6.9). For each operation that inserts an
+element of type <tt>T</tt> into a container (<tt>insert</tt>,
+<tt>push_back</tt>, <tt>push_front</tt>, <tt>emplace</tt>, etc.) with
+arguments <tt>args... T</tt> shall be <tt>ConstructibleAsElement</tt>,
+as described in table 88. [<i>Note:</i> If the component is instantiated
+with a scoped allocator of type <tt>A</tt> (i.e., an allocator for which
+<tt>is_scoped_allocator<A>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt>), then
+<tt>construct_element</tt> may pass an inner allocator argument to
+<tt>T</tt>'s constructor. <i>-- end note</i>]
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+However <tt>vector<bool, A></tt> (23.2.7 [vector.bool]) and <tt>bitset<N></tt>
+(23.3.5 [template.bitset]) store bits, not <tt>bool</tt>s, and <tt>bitset<N></tt>
+does not even have an allocator. But these containers are governed by this clause. Clearly this
+is not implementable.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 23.1 [container.requirements]/p3:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+Objects stored in these components shall be constructed using
+<tt>construct_element</tt> (20.6.9)<ins>, unless otherwise specified</ins>.
+For each operation that inserts an
+element of type <tt>T</tt> into a container (<tt>insert</tt>,
+<tt>push_back</tt>, <tt>push_front</tt>, <tt>emplace</tt>, etc.) with
+arguments <tt>args... T</tt> shall be <tt>ConstructibleAsElement</tt>,
+as described in table 88. [<i>Note:</i> If the component is instantiated
+with a scoped allocator of type <tt>A</tt> (i.e., an allocator for which
+<tt>is_scoped_allocator<A>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt>), then
+<tt>construct_element</tt> may pass an inner allocator argument to
+<tt>T</tt>'s constructor. <i>-- end note</i>]
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.7 [vector.bool]/p2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+Unless described below, all operations have the same requirements and semantics as the primary <tt>vector</tt> template,
+except that operations dealing with the <tt>bool</tt> value type map to bit values in the container storage<ins>,
+and <tt>construct_element</tt> (23.1 [container.requirements]) is not used to construct these values</ins>.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Move 23.3.5 [template.bitset] to clause 20.
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="843"></a>843. Reference Closure</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.17.1 [func.referenceclosure.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-02</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The <tt>std::reference_closure</tt> type has a deleted copy assignment operator
+under the theory that references cannot be assigned, and hence the
+assignment of its reference member must necessarily be ill-formed.
+</p>
+<p>
+However, other types, notably <tt>std::reference_wrapper</tt> and <tt>std::function</tt>
+provide for the "copying of references", and thus the current definition
+of <tt>std::reference_closure</tt> seems unnecessarily restrictive. In particular,
+it should be possible to write generic functions using both <tt>std::function</tt>
+and <tt>std::reference_closure</tt>, but this generality is much harder when
+one such type does not support assignment.
+</p>
+<p>
+The definition of <tt>reference_closure</tt> does not necessarily imply direct
+implementation via reference types. Indeed, the <tt>reference_closure</tt> is
+best implemented via a frame pointer, for which there is no standard
+type.
+</p>
+<p>
+The semantics of assignment are effectively obtained by use of the
+default destructor and default copy assignment operator via
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>x.~reference_closure(); new (x) reference_closure(y);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+So the copy assignment operator generates no significant real burden
+to the implementation.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.6.17 [func.referenceclosure] Class template reference_closure,
+replace the <tt>=delete</tt> in the copy assignment operator in the synopsis
+with <tt>=default</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class R , class... ArgTypes >
+ class reference_closure<R (ArgTypes...)> {
+ public:
+ ...
+ reference_closure& operator=(const reference_closure&) = <del>delete</del> <ins>default</ins>;
+ ...
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.6.17.1 [func.referenceclosure.cons] Construct, copy, destroy,
+add the member function description
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>reference_closure& operator=(const reference_closure& f)
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Postcondition:</i> <tt>*this</tt> is a copy of <tt>f</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>*this</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="844"></a>844. <tt>complex pow</tt> return type is ambiguous</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.9 [cmplx.over] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-03</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The current working draft is in an inconsistent state.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+26.3.8 [complex.transcendentals] says that:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<tt>pow(complex<float>(), int())</tt> returns a <tt>complex<float></tt>.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+26.3.9 [cmplx.over] says that:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<tt>pow(complex<float>(), int())</tt> returns a <tt>complex<double></tt>.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Sophia Antipolis:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Since <tt>int</tt> promotes to <tt>double</tt>, and C99 doesn't have an <tt>int</tt>-based
+overload for <tt>pow</tt>, the C99 result is <tt>complex<double></tt>, see also C99
+7.22, see also library issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Special note: ask P.J. Plauger.
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+Looks fine.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Strike this <tt>pow</tt> overload in 26.3.1 [complex.synopsis] and in 26.3.8 [complex.transcendentals]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre><del>template<class T> complex<T> pow(const complex<T>& x, int y);</del>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="845"></a>845. atomics cannot support aggregate initialization</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.3 [atomics.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-03</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#atomics.types">active issues</a> in [atomics.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#atomics.types">issues</a> in [atomics.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The atomic classes (and class templates) are required to support aggregate
+initialization (29.3.1 [atomics.types.integral]p2 / 29.3.2 [atomics.types.address]p1)
+yet also have user declared constructors, so cannot be aggregates.
+</p>
+<p>
+This problem might be solved with the introduction of the proposed
+initialization syntax at Antipolis, but the wording above should be altered.
+Either strike the sentence as redundant with new syntax, or refer to 'brace
+initialization'.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Jens adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Note that
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>atomic_itype a1 = { 5 };
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+would be aggregate-initialization syntax (now coming under the disguise
+of brace initialization), but would be ill-formed, because the corresponding
+constructor for atomic_itype is explicit. This works, though:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>atomic_itype a2 { 6 };
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 29.3.1 [atomics.types.integral], strike the following sentence from paragraph 2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+The atomic integral types shall have standard layout. They shall each have a trivial default constructor, a constexpr
+explicit value constructor, a deleted copy constructor, a deleted copy assignment operator, and a trivial destructor.
+<del>They shall each support aggregate initialization syntax.</del>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+2008-08-18, Lawrence adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+<blockquote>
+The syntactic compatibility of initialization with C is important.
+I suggest a different resolution; remove the explicit from the
+constructor. For the same reasons we can have implicit conversions,
+we can also have implicit constructors.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="846"></a>846. No definition for constructor</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.3 [atomics.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-03</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#atomics.types">active issues</a> in [atomics.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#atomics.types">issues</a> in [atomics.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The atomic classes and class templates (29.3.1 [atomics.types.integral] /
+29.3.2 [atomics.types.address]) have a constexpr
+constructor taking a value of the appropriate type for that atomic.
+However, neither clause provides semantics or a definition for this
+constructor. I'm not sure if the initialization is implied by use of
+constexpr keyword (which restricts the form of a constructor) but even if
+that is the case, I think it is worth spelling out explicitly as the
+inference would be far too subtle in that case.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="847"></a>847. string exception safety guarantees</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3.1 [string.require] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Hervé Brönnimann <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-05</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.require">issues</a> in [string.require].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In March, on comp.lang.c++.moderated, I asked what were the
+string exception safety guarantees are, because I cannot see
+*any* in the working paper, and any implementation I know offers
+the strong exception safety guarantee (string unchanged if a
+member throws exception). The closest the current draft comes to
+offering any guarantees is 21.3 [basic.string], para 3:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+The class template <tt>basic_string</tt> conforms to the requirements
+for a Sequence Container (23.1.1), for a Reversible Container (23.1),
+and for an Allocator-aware container (91). The iterators supported by
+<tt>basic_string</tt> are random access iterators (24.1.5).
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+However, the chapter 23 only says, on the topic of exceptions: 23.1 [container.requirements],
+para 10:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Unless otherwise specified (see 23.2.2.3 and 23.2.6.4) all container types defined in this clause meet the following
+additional requirements:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>if an exception is thrown by...</li>
+</ul>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+I take it as saying that this paragraph has *no* implication on
+<tt>std::basic_string</tt>, as <tt>basic_string</tt> isn't defined in Clause 23 and
+this paragraph does not define a *requirement* of Sequence
+nor Reversible Container, just of the models defined in Clause 23.
+In addition, LWG Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a> proposes to remove 23.1 [container.requirements], para 3.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Finally, the fact that no operation on Traits should throw
+exceptions has no bearing, except to suggest (since the only
+other throws should be allocation, <tt>out_of_range</tt>, or <tt>length_error</tt>)
+that the strong exception guarantee can be achieved.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The reaction in that group by Niels Dekker, Martin Sebor, and
+Bo Persson, was all that this would be worth an LWG issue.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A related issue is that <tt>erase()</tt> does not throw. This should be
+stated somewhere (and again, I don't think that the 23.1 [container.requirements], para 1
+applies here).
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add a blanket statement in 21.3.1 [string.require]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+- if any member function or operator of <tt>basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator></tt>
+throws, that function or operator has no effect.
+</p>
+<p>
+- no <tt>erase()</tt> or <tt>pop_back()</tt> function throws.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+As far as I can tell, this is achieved by any implementation. If I made a
+mistake and it is not possible to offer this guarantee, then
+either state all the functions for which this is possible
+(certainly at least <tt>operator+=</tt>, <tt>append</tt>, <tt>assign</tt>, and <tt>insert</tt>),
+or add paragraphs to Effects clauses wherever appropriate.
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="848"></a>848. missing <tt>std::hash</tt> specializations for <tt>std::bitset/std::vector<bool></tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.16 [unord.hash] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-05</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In the current working draft, <tt>std::hash<T></tt> is specialized for builtin
+types and a few other types. Bitsets seems like one that is missing from
+the list, not because it cannot not be done by the user, but because it
+is hard or impossible to write an efficient implementation that works on
+32bit/64bit chunks at a time. For example, <tt>std::bitset</tt> is too much
+encapsulated in this respect.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add the following to the synopsis in 20.6 [function.objects]/2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class Allocator> struct hash<std::vector<bool,Allocator>>;
+template<size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Modify the last sentence of 20.6.16 [unord.hash]/1 to end with:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+... and <tt>std::string</tt>, <tt>std::u16string</tt>, <tt>std::u32string</tt>, <tt>std::wstring</tt>,
+<tt>std::error_code</tt>, <tt>std::thread::id</tt>, <tt>std::bitset</tt>, <tt>and std::vector<bool></tt>.
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="849"></a>849. missing type traits to compute root class and derived class of types in a class hierachy</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#meta.trans.other">active issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.trans.other">issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The type traits library contains various traits to dealt with
+polymorphic types, e.g. <tt>std::has_virtual_destructor</tt>, <tt>std::is_polymorphic</tt>
+and <tt>std::is_base_of</tt>. However, there is no way to compute the unique
+public base class of a type if such one exists. Such a trait could be
+very useful if one needs to instantiate a specialization made for the
+root class whenever a derived class is passed as parameter. For example,
+imagine that you wanted to specialize <tt>std::hash</tt> for a class
+hierarchy---instead of specializing each class, you could specialize the
+<tt>std::hash<root_class></tt> and provide a partial specialization that worked
+for all derived classes.
+</p>
+
<p>
-To my naked eye, that seems to imply that even an atomic read has both
-acquire and release semantics.
+This ability---to specify operations in terms of their equivalent in the
+root class---can be done with e.g. normal functions, but there is,
+AFAIK, no way to do it for class templates. Being able to access
+compile-time information about the type-hierachy can be very powerful,
+and I therefore also suggest traits that computes the directly derived
+class whenever that is possible.
</p>
<p>
-Then, p1 says in the table:
+If the computation can not be done, the traits should fall back on an
+identity transformation. I expect this gives the best overall usability.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add the following to the synopsis in 20.5.2 [meta.type.synop] under "other transformations":
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template< class T > struct direct_base_class;
+template< class T > struct direct_derived_class;
+template< class T > struct root_base_class;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add three new entries to table 51 (20.5.7 [meta.trans.other]) with the following content
</p>
<blockquote>
<table border="1">
<tbody><tr>
-<th>Element</th><th>Meaning</th>
+<th>Template</th><th>Condition</th><th>Comments</th>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt></td>
-<td>the operation has both acquire and release semantics,
- and, in addition, has sequentially-consistent operation ordering</td>
+<td><tt>template< class T > struct direct_base_class;</tt></td>
+<td><tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.</td>
+<td>The member typedef <tt>type</tt> shall equal the accessible unambiguous direct base class of <tt>T</tt>.
+If no such type exists, the member typedef <tt>type</tt> shall equal <tt>T</tt>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>template< class T > struct direct_derived_class;</tt></td>
+<td><tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.</td>
+<td>The member typedef <tt>type</tt> shall equal the unambiguous type which has <tt>T</tt>
+as an accessible unambiguous direct base class. If no such type exists, the member typedef
+<tt>type</tt> shall equal <tt>T</tt>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>template< class T > struct root_base_class;</tt></td>
+<td><tt>T</tt> shall be a complete type.</td>
+<td>The member typedef <tt>type</tt> shall equal the accessible unambiguous most indirect base class of
+<tt>T</tt>. If no such type exists, the member typedef type shall equal <tt>T</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="850"></a>850. Should <tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> apply to <tt>std::deque</tt>?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Niels Dekker <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#deque.capacity">active issues</a> in [deque.capacity].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#deque.capacity">issues</a> in [deque.capacity].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-So that seems to be "the same thing" as <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, with additional
-constraints.
+Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a> added a <tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> function to <tt>std::vector</tt> and <tt>std::string</tt>.
+It did not yet deal with <tt>std::deque</tt>, because of the fundamental
+difference between <tt>std::deque</tt> and the other two container types. The
+need for <tt>std::deque</tt> may seem less evident, because one might think that
+for this container, the overhead is a small map, and some number of
+blocks that's bounded by a small constant.
+</p>
+<p>
+The container overhead can in fact be arbitrarily large (i.e. is not
+necessarily O(N) where N is the number of elements currently held by the
+<tt>deque</tt>). As Bill Plauger noted in a reflector message, unless the map of
+block pointers is shrunk, it must hold at least maxN/B pointers where
+maxN is the maximum of N over the lifetime of the <tt>deque</tt> since its
+creation. This is independent of how the map is implemented
+(<tt>vector</tt>-like circular buffer and all), and maxN bears no relation to N,
+the number of elements it currently holds.
+</p>
+<p>
+Hervé Brönnimann reports a situation where a <tt>deque</tt> of requests grew very
+large due to some temporary backup (the front request hanging), and the
+map of the <tt>deque</tt> grew quite large before getting back to normal. Just
+to put some color on it, assuming a <tt>deque</tt> with 1K pointer elements in
+steady regime, that held, at some point in its lifetime, maxN=10M
+pointers, with one block holding 128 elements, the spine must be at
+least (maxN / 128), in that case 100K. In that case, shrink-to-fit
+would allow to reuse about 100K which would otherwise never be reclaimed
+in the lifetime of the <tt>deque</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+An added bonus would be that it *allows* implementations to hang on to
+empty blocks at the end (but does not care if they do or not). A
+<tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> would take care of both shrinks, and guarantee that at
+most O(B) space is used in addition to the storage to hold the N
+elements and the N/B block pointers.
</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-I'm then reading p2, where it says:
+To Class template deque 23.2.2 [deque] synopsis, add:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>void shrink_to_fit();
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+To deque capacity 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity], add:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>void shrink_to_fit();
+</pre>
<blockquote>
-The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that load a value are acquire operations
-on the affected locations. The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that store a value
-are release operations on the affected locations.
+<i>Remarks:</i> <tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> is a non-binding request to reduce memory
+use. [<i>Note:</i> The request is non-binding to allow latitude for
+implementation-specific optimizations. -- <i>end note</i>]
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="851"></a>851. simplified array construction</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Review">Review</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Benjamin Kosnik <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#array">active issues</a> in [array].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#array">issues</a> in [array].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Review">Review</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+This is an issue that came up on the libstdc++ list, where a
+discrepency between "C" arrays and C++0x's <tt>std::array</tt> was pointed
+out.
+</p>
+
<p>
-That seems to imply that atomic reads only have acquire semantics. If that
-is intended, does this also apply to <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt> and the individual
-load/store operations as well?
+In "C," this array usage is possible:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>int ar[] = {1, 4, 6};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+But for C++,
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>std::array<int> a = { 1, 4, 6 }; // error
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Instead, the second parameter of the <tt>array</tt> template must be
+explicit, like so:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>std::array<int, 3> a = { 1, 4, 6 };
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Doug Gregor proposes the following solution, that assumes
+generalized initializer lists.
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename T, typename... Args>
+inline array<T, sizeof...(Args)>
+make_array(Args&&... args)
+{ return { std::forward<Args>(args)... }; }
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Then, the way to build an <tt>array</tt> from a list of unknown size is:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>auto a = make_array<T>(1, 4, 6);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add to the <tt>array</tt> synopis in 23.2 [sequences]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename T, typename... Args>
+ requires Convertible<Args, T>...
+ array<T, sizeof...(Args)>
+ make_array(Args&&... args);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Append after 23.2.1.6 [array.tuple] Tuple interface to class template <tt>array</tt> the
+following new section.
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+23.2.1.7 Convenience interface to class template <tt>array</tt> [array.tuple]
+</p>
+
+<pre>template<typename T, typename... Args>
+ requires Convertible<Args, T>...
+ array<T, sizeof...(Args)>
+ make_array(Args&&... args);
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}</tt>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="852"></a>852. unordered containers <tt>begin(n)</tt> mistakenly <tt>const</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4 [unord] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#Ready">Ready</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Robert Klarer <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-12</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord">active issues</a> in [unord].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord">issues</a> in [unord].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#Ready">Ready</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 3 of the four unordered containers the local <tt>begin</tt> member is mistakenly declared <tt>const</tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>local_iterator begin(size_type n) const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 23.4.1 [unord.map], 23.4.2 [unord.multimap], and 23.4.4 [unord.multiset]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>local_iterator begin(size_type n)<del> const</del>;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="853"></a>853. <tt>to_string</tt> needs updating with <tt>zero</tt> and <tt>one</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-18</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#template.bitset">issues</a> in [template.bitset].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#396">396</a> adds defaulted arguments to the <tt>to_string</tt> member, but neglects to update
+the three newer <tt>to_string</tt> overloads.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 23.3.5 [template.bitset], and the signatures in 23.3.5.2 [bitset.members] to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class charT, class traits>
+ basic_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT> > to_string(<ins>charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')</ins>) const;
+template <class charT>
+ basic_string<charT, char_traits<charT>, allocator<charT> > to_string(<ins>charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')</ins>) const;
+basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(<ins>char zero = '0', char one = '1'</ins>) const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="854"></a>854. <tt>default_delete</tt> converting constructor underspecified</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11.1.1 [unique.ptr.dltr.dflt] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-18</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+No relationship between <tt>U</tt> and <tt>T</tt> in the converting constructor for <tt>default_delete</tt> template.
+</p>
+<p>
+Requirements: <tt>U*</tt> is convertible to <tt>T*</tt> and <tt>has_virtual_destructor<T></tt>;
+the latter should also become a concept.
+</p>
+<p>
+Rules out cross-casting.
+</p>
+<p>
+The requirements for <tt>unique_ptr</tt> conversions should be the same as those on the deleter.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 20.7.11.1.1 [unique.ptr.dltr.dflt]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>namespace std {
+ template <class T> struct default_delete {
+ default_delete();
+ template <class U>
+ <ins>requires Convertible<U*, T*> && HasVirtualDestructor<T></ins>
+ default_delete(const default_delete<U>&);
+ void operator()(T*) const;
+ };
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+...
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class U>
+ <ins>requires Convertible<U*, T*> && HasVirtualDestructor<T></ins>
+ default_delete(const default_delete<U>& other);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="855"></a>855. capacity() and reserve() for deque?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Hervé Brönnimann <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-11</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#deque.capacity">active issues</a> in [deque.capacity].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#deque.capacity">issues</a> in [deque.capacity].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The main point is that <tt>capacity</tt> can be viewed as a mechanism to
+guarantee the validity of <tt>iterators</tt> when only <tt>push_back/pop_back</tt>
+operations are used. For <tt>vector</tt>, this goes with reallocation. For
+<tt>deque</tt>, this is a bit more subtle: <tt>capacity()</tt> of a <tt>deque</tt> may shrink,
+whereas that of <tt>vector</tt> doesn't. In a circular buffer impl. of the
+map, as Howard did, there is very similar notion of capacity: as long
+as <tt>size()</tt> is less than <tt>B * (</tt>total size of the map <tt>- 2)</tt>, it is
+guaranteed that no <tt>iterator</tt> is invalidated after any number of
+<tt>push_front/back</tt> and <tt>pop_front/back</tt> operations. But this does not
+hold for other implementations.
+</p>
+<p>
+Still, I believe, <tt>capacity()</tt> can be defined by <tt>size() +</tt> how many
+<tt>push_front/back</tt> minus <tt>pop_front/back</tt> that can be performed before
+terators are invalidated. In a classical impl., <tt>capacity() = size()
++ </tt> the min distance to either "physical" end of the deque (i.e.,
+counting the empty space in the last block plus all the blocks until
+the end of the map of block pointers). In Howard's circular buffer
+impl., <tt>capacity() = B * (</tt>total size of the map <tt>- 2)</tt> still works with
+this definition, even though the guarantee could be made stronger.
+</p>
+<p>
+A simple picture of a deque:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>A-----|----|-----|---F+|++++|++B--|-----|-----Z
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+(A,Z mark the beginning/end, | the block boundaries, F=front, B=back,
+and - are uninitialized, + are initialized)
+In that picture: <tt>capacity = size() + min(dist(A,F),dist(B,Z)) = min
+(dist(A,B),dist(F,Z))</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<tt>Reserve(n)</tt> can grow the map of pointers and add possibly a number of
+empty blocks to it, in order to guarantee that the next <tt>n-size()
+push_back/push_front</tt> operations will not invalidate iterators, and
+also will not allocate (i.e. cannot throw). The second guarantee is
+not essential and can be left as a QoI. I know well enough existing
+implementations of <tt>deque</tt> (sgi/stl, roguewave, stlport, and
+dinkumware) to know that either can be implemented with no change to
+the existing class layout and code, and only a few modifications if
+blocks are pre-allocated (instead of always allocating a new block,
+check if the next entry in the map of block pointers is not zero).
+</p>
+<p>
+Due to the difference with <tt>vector</tt>, wording is crucial. Here's a
+proposed wording to make things concrete; I tried to be reasonably
+careful but please double-check me:
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+<p>
+Add new signatures to synopsis in 23.2.2 [deque]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>size_type capacity() const;
+bool reserve(size_type n);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add new signatures to 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>size_type capacity() const;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+1 <i>Returns:</i> An upper bound on <tt>n + max(n_f - m_f, n_b - m_b)</tt> such
+that, for any sequence of <tt>n_f push_front</tt>, <tt>m_f pop_front</tt>, <tt>n_b
+push_back</tt>, and <tt>m_b pop_back</tt> operations, interleaved in any order,
+starting with the current <tt>deque</tt> of size <tt>n</tt>, the <tt>deque</tt> does not
+invalidate any of its iterators except to the erased elements.
+</p>
+<p>
+2 <i>Remarks:</i> Unlike a <tt>vector</tt>'s capacity, the capacity of a <tt>deque</tt> can
+decrease after a sequence of insertions at both ends, even if none of
+the operations caused the <tt>deque</tt> to invalidate any of its iterators
+except to the erased elements.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>bool reserve(size_type n);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+2 <i>Effects:</i> A directive that informs a <tt>deque</tt> of a planned sequence of
+<tt>push_front</tt>, <tt>pop_front</tt>, <tt>push_back</tt>, and <tt>pop_back</tt> operations, so that it
+can manage iterator invalidation accordingly. After <tt>reserve()</tt>,
+<tt>capacity()</tt> is greater or equal to the argument of <tt>reserve</tt> if this
+operation returns <tt>true</tt>; and equal to the previous value of <tt>capacity()</tt>
+otherwise. If an exception is thrown, there are no effects.
+</p>
+<p>
+3 <i>Returns:</i> <tt>true</tt> if iterators are invalidated as a result of this
+operation, and false otherwise.
+</p>
+<p>
+4 <i>Complexity:</i> It does not change the size of the sequence and takes
+at most linear time in <tt>n</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-Also, the table in p1 contains phrases with "thus" that seem to indicate
-consequences of normative wording in 1.10 [intro.multithread]. That shouldn't be in
-normative text, for the fear of redundant or inconsistent specification with
-the other normative text.
+5 <i>Throws:</i> <tt>length_error</tt> if <tt>n > max_size()</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-Double-check 29.4.4 [atomics.types.operations] that each
-operation clearly says whether it's a load or a store operation, or
-both. (It could be clearer, IMO. Solution not in current proposed resolution.)
+6 <i>Remarks:</i> It is guaranteed that no invalidation takes place during a
+sequence of <tt>insert</tt> or <tt>erase</tt> operations at either end that happens
+after a call to <tt>reserve()</tt> except to the erased elements, until the
+time when an insertion would make <tt>max(n_f-m_f, n_b-m_b)</tt> larger than
+<tt>capacity()</tt>, where <tt>n_f</tt> is the number of <tt>push_front</tt>, <tt>m_f</tt> of <tt>pop_front</tt>,
+<tt>n_b</tt> of <tt>push_back</tt>, and <tt>m_b</tt> of <tt>pop_back</tt> operations since the call to
+<tt>reserve()</tt>.
</p>
-
<p>
-29.1 [atomics.order] p2: What's a "consistent execution"? It's not defined in
-1.10 [intro.multithread], it's just used in notes there.
+7 An implementation is free to pre-allocate buffers so as to
+offer the additional guarantee that no exception will be thrown
+during such a sequence other than by the element constructors.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-And why does 29.4.4 [atomics.types.operations] p9 for "load" say:
+And 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers] para 1, can be enhanced:
</p>
-
<blockquote>
-<i>Requires:</i> The order argument shall not be <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt>
-nor <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>.
+1 <i>Effects:</i> An insertion in the middle of the deque invalidates all the iterators and references to elements of the
+deque. An insertion at either end of the deque invalidates all the iterators to the deque,
+<ins>unless provisions have been made with reserve,</ins>
+but has no effect on the validity of references to elements of the deque.
</blockquote>
-<p>
-(Since this is exactly the same restriction as for "store", it seems to be a typo.)
-</p>
-<p>
-And then: 29.4.4 [atomics.types.operations] p12:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-These operations are read-modify-write operations in the sense of the
-"synchronizes with" definition (1.10 [intro.multithread]), so both such an operation and the
-evaluation that produced the input value synchronize with any evaluation
-that reads the updated value.
-</blockquote>
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="856"></a>856. Removal of <tt>aligned_union</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-12</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#meta.trans.other">active issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.trans.other">issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-This is redundant with 1.10 [intro.multithread], see above for the reasoning.
+With the arrival of extended unions
+(<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2544.pdf">N2544</a>),
+there is no
+known use of <tt>aligned_union</tt> that couldn't be handled by
+the "extended unions" core-language facility.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Replace the cross-reference in p1 to refer to 1.1 [intro.scope] instead of
-1.7 [intro.memory].
-Rephrase the table in as follows (maybe don't use a table):
+Remove the following signature from 20.5.2 [meta.type.synop]:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <std::size_t Len, class... Types> struct aligned_union;
+</pre></blockquote>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-For <tt>memory_order_relaxed</tt>, no operation orders memory.
+Remove the second row from table 51 in 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other],
+starting with:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <std::size_t Len,
+class... Types>
+struct aligned_union;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="857"></a>857. <tt>condition_variable::time_wait</tt> return <tt>bool</tt> error prone</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 30.4.1 [thread.condition.condvar] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-13</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-For <tt>memory_order_release</tt>, <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, and <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>,
-a store operation performs a release operation on the affected memory location.
+The meaning of the <tt>bool</tt> returned by <tt>condition_variable::timed_wait</tt> is so
+obscure that even the class' designer can't deduce it correctly. Several
+people have independently stumbled on this issue.
</p>
-
<p>
-For <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt>, <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>, and <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>,
-a load operation performs an acquire operation on the affected memory location.
+It might be simpler to change the return type to a scoped enum:
</p>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>enum class timeout { not_reached, reached };
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Rephrase 29.1 [atomics.order] p2:
+That's the same cost as returning a <tt>bool</tt>, but not subject to mistakes. Your example below would be:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<del>The <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that load a value are
-acquire operations on the affected locations. The
-<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations that store a value are release
-operations on the affected locations.</del>
-<del>In addition, in a consistent
-execution, t</del><ins>T</ins>here <del>must be</del> <ins>is</ins> a single
-total order <tt>S</tt> on all
-<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operations, consistent with the happens before
-order and modification orders for all affected locations, such that each
-<tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> operation observes either the last preceding
-modification according to this order <tt>S</tt>, or the result of an operation
-that is not <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt>. [<i>Note:</i> Although it is not explicitly
-required that <tt>S</tt> include locks, it can always be extended to an order
-that does include lock and unlock operations, since the ordering between
-those is already included in the happens before ordering. <i>-- end note</i>]
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>if (cv.wait_until(lk, time_limit) == timeout::reached )
+ throw time_out();
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Beman to supply exact wording.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="858"></a>858. Wording for Minimal Support for Garbage Collection</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> X [garbage.collection] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-21</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Rephrase 29.4.4 [atomics.types.operations] p12 as:
+The first sentence of the Effects clause for <tt>undeclare_reachable</tt> seems
+to be missing some words. I can't parse
</p>
-
<blockquote>
-<i>Effects:</i> Atomically replaces the value pointed to by object or by
-this with desired. Memory is affected according to the value of order.
-These operations are read-modify-write operations <del>in the sense of the
-"synchronizes with" definition</del> (1.10 [intro.multithread])<del>, so both such an operation and the
-evaluation that produced the input value synchronize with any evaluation
-that reads the updated value</del>.
+... for all non-null <tt>p</tt> referencing the argument is no longer declared reachable...
</blockquote>
+<p>
+I take it the intent is that <tt>undeclare_reachable</tt> should be called only
+when there has been a corresponding call to <tt>declare_reachable</tt>. In
+particular, although the wording seems to allow it, I assume that code
+shouldn't call <tt>declare_reachable</tt> once then call <tt>undeclare_reachable</tt>
+twice.
+</p>
+<p>
+I don't know what "shall be live" in the Requires clause means.
+</p>
+<p>
+In the final Note for <tt>undeclare_reachable</tt>, what does "cannot be
+deallocated" mean? Is this different from "will not be able to collect"?
+</p>
<p>
-Same in p15, p20, p22.
+For the wording on nesting of <tt>declare_reachable</tt> and
+<tt>undeclare_reachable</tt>, the words for locking and unlocking recursive
+mutexes probably are a good model.
</p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="819"></a>819. rethrow_if_nested</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.6 [except.nested] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-25</p>
+<h3><a name="859"></a>859. Monotonic Clock is Conditionally Supported?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> X [datetime] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-23</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Looking at the wording I submitted for <tt>rethrow_if_nested</tt>, I don't think I
-got it quite right.
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2661.html">N2661</a>
+says that there is a class named <tt>monotonic_clock</tt>. It also says that this
+name may be a synonym for <tt>system_clock</tt>, and that it's conditionally
+supported. So the actual requirement is that it can be monotonic or not,
+and you can tell by looking at <tt>is_monotonic</tt>, or it might not exist at
+all (since it's conditionally supported). Okay, maybe too much
+flexibility, but so be it.
+</p>
+<p>
+A problem comes up in the threading specification, where several
+variants of <tt>wait_for</tt> explicitly use <tt>monotonic_clock::now()</tt>. What is the
+meaning of an effects clause that says
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>wait_until(lock, chrono::monotonic_clock::now() + rel_time)
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-The current wording says:
+when <tt>monotonic_clock</tt> is not required to exist?
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class E> void rethrow_if_nested(const E& e);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Calls <tt>e.rethrow_nested()</tt> only if <tt>e</tt>
-is publicly derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="860"></a>860. Floating-Point State</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26 [numerics] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-23</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-This is trying to be a bit subtle, by requiring <tt>e</tt> (not <tt>E</tt>) to be publicly
-derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt> the idea is that a <tt>dynamic_cast</tt> would be
-required to be sure. Unfortunately, if <tt>e</tt> is dynamically but not statically
-derived from <tt>nested_exception</tt>, <tt>e.rethrow_nested()</tt> is ill-formed.
+There are a number of functions that affect the floating point state.
+These function need to be thread-safe, but I'm unsure of the right
+approach in the standard, as we inherit them from C.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="820"></a>820. <tt>current_exception()</tt>'s interaction with throwing copy ctors</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<h3><a name="861"></a>861. Incomplete specification of EqualityComparable for std::forward_list</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-24</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-As of N2521, the Working Paper appears to be silent about what
-<tt>current_exception()</tt> should do if it tries to copy the currently handled
-exception and its copy constructor throws. 18.7.5 [propagation]/7 says "If the
-function needs to allocate memory and the attempt fails, it returns an
-<tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to an instance of <tt>bad_alloc</tt>.", but
-doesn't say anything about what should happen if memory allocation
-succeeds but the actual copying fails.
+Table 89, Container requirements, defines <tt>operator==</tt> in terms of the container
+member function <tt>size()</tt> and the algorithm <tt>std::equal</tt>:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>==</tt> is an equivalence relation. <tt>a.size() == b.size() &&
+equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin()</tt>
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-I see three alternatives: (1) return an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers
-to an instance of some fixed exception type, (2) return an <tt>exception_ptr</tt>
-object that refers to an instance of the copy ctor's thrown exception
-(but if that has a throwing copy ctor, an infinite loop can occur), or
-(3) call <tt>terminate()</tt>.
+The new container <tt>forward_list</tt> does not provide a <tt>size</tt> member function
+by design but does provide <tt>operator==</tt> and <tt>operator!=</tt> without specifying it's semantic.
+</p>
+<p>
+Other parts of the (sequence) container requirements do also depend on
+<tt>size()</tt>, e.g. <tt>empty()</tt>
+or <tt>clear()</tt>, but this issue explicitly attempts to solve the missing
+<tt>EqualityComparable</tt> specification,
+because of the special design choices of <tt>forward_list</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+I propose to apply one of the following resolutions, which are described as:
</p>
+<ol type="A">
+<li>
+Provide a definition, which is optimal for this special container without
+previous size test. This choice prevents two <tt>O(N)</tt> calls of <tt>std::distance()</tt>
+with the corresponding container ranges and instead uses a special
+<tt>equals</tt> implementation which takes two container ranges instead of 1 1/2.
+</li>
+<li>
+The simple fix where the usual test is adapted such that <tt>size()</tt> is replaced
+by <tt>distance</tt> with corresponding performance disadvantages.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-I believe that <tt>terminate()</tt> is the most reasonable course of action, but
-before we go implement that, I wanted to raise this issue.
+Both proposal choices are discussed, the preferred choice of the author is
+to apply (A).
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Peter's summary:
-]</i></p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Common part:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+Just betwen 23.2.3.5 [forwardlist.ops] and 23.2.3.6 [forwardlist.spec]
+add a new
+section "forwardlist comparison operators" [forwardlist.compare] (and
+also add the
+new section number to 23.2.3 [forwardlist]/2 in front of "Comparison operators"):
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+forwardlist comparison operators [forwardlist.compare]
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+Option (A):
+</p>
<blockquote>
+<ul>
+<li>
<p>
-The current practice is to not have throwing copy constructors in
-exception classes, because this can lead to <tt>terminate()</tt> as described in
-15.5.1 [except.terminate]. Thus calling <tt>terminate()</tt> in this situation seems
-consistent and does not introduce any new problems.
+Add to the new section [forwardlist.compare] the following paragraphs:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class T, class Allocator>
+bool operator==(const forward_list<T,Allocator>& x, const forward_list<T,Allocator>& y);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-However, the resolution of core issue 475 may relax this requirement:
+<i>Requires:</i> Type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>EqualityComparable</tt> ([equalitycomparable]).
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>true</tt> if
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+for every iterator <tt>i</tt> in the range <tt>[x.begin(), E)</tt>, where <tt>E ==
+x.begin() + M</tt> and <tt>M ==
+ min(distance(x.begin(), x.end()), distance(y.begin(), y.end()))</tt>,
+the following condition holds:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>*i == *(y.begin() + (i - x.begin())).
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
+if <tt>i == E</tt> then <tt>i == x.end() && (y.begin() + (i - x.begin())) == y.end()</tt>.
+</li>
+<li>
+Otherwise, returns <tt>false</tt>.
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing unless an exception is thrown by the equality comparison.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Complexity:</i> At most <tt>M</tt> comparisons.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>template <class T, class Allocator>
+bool operator!=(const forward_list<T,Allocator>& x, const forward_list<T,Allocator>& y);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>!(x == y)</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Option (B):
+</p>
<blockquote>
-The CWG agreed with the position that <tt>std::uncaught_exception()</tt> should
-return <tt>false</tt> during the copy to the exception object and that <tt>std::terminate()</tt>
-should not be called if that constructor exits with an exception.
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+Add to the new section [forwardlist.compare] the following paragraphs:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class T, class Allocator>
+bool operator==(const forward_list<T,Allocator>& x, const forward_list<T,Allocator>& y);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Requires:</i> Type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>EqualityComparable</tt> ([equalitycomparable]).
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>distance(x.begin(), x.end()) == distance(y.begin(), y.end())
+&& equal(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin())</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>template <class T, class Allocator>
+bool operator!=(const forward_list<T,Allocator>& x, const forward_list<T,Allocator>& y);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>!(x == y)</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ul>
</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="862"></a>862. Impossible complexity for 'includes'</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.5.1 [includes] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-02</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Since throwing copy constructors will no longer call <tt>terminate()</tt>, option
-(3) doesn't seem reasonable as it is deemed too drastic a response in a
-recoverable situation.
+In 25.3.5.1 [includes] the complexity is "at most -1 comparisons" if passed
+two empty ranges. I don't know how to perform a negative number of
+comparisions!
</p>
<p>
-Option (2) cannot be adopted by itself, because a potential infinite
-recursion will need to be terminated by one of the other options.
+This same issue also applies to:
</p>
-</blockquote>
+<ul>
+<li><tt>set_union</tt></li>
+<li><tt>set_intersection</tt></li>
+<li><tt>set_difference</tt></li>
+<li><tt>set_symmetric_difference</tt></li>
+<li><tt>merge</tt></li>
+</ul>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add the following paragraph after 18.7.5 [propagation]/7:
</p>
-<blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="863"></a>863. What is the state of a stream after close() succeeds</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.8.1 [fstreams] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Steve Clamage <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-08</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#fstreams">issues</a> in [fstreams].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Returns (continued):</i> If the attempt to copy the current exception
-object throws an exception, the function returns an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> that
-refers to the thrown exception or, if this is not possible, to an
-instance of <tt>bad_exception</tt>.
+Suppose writing to an <tt>[o]fstream</tt> fails and you later close the <tt>stream</tt>.
+The <tt>overflow()</tt> function is called to flush the buffer (if it exists).
+Then the file is unconditionally closed, as if by calling <tt>flcose</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-[<i>Note:</i> The copy constructor of the thrown exception may also fail, so
-the implementation is allowed to substitute a <tt>bad_exception</tt> to avoid
-infinite recursion. <i>-- end note.</i>]
+If either <tt>overflow</tt> or <tt>fclose</tt> fails, <tt>close()</tt> reports failure, and clearly
+the <tt>stream</tt> should be in a failed or bad state.
+</p>
+<p>
+Suppose the buffer is empty or non-existent (so that <tt>overflow()</tt> does not
+fail), and <tt>fclose</tt> succeeds. The <tt>close()</tt> function reports success, but
+what is the state of the <tt>stream</tt>?
</p>
-</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+</p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="821"></a>821. Minor cleanup : <tt>unique_ptr</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-03-30</p>
+<h3><a name="864"></a>864. Defect in atomic wording</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Anthony Williams <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#atomics.types.operations">issues</a> in [atomics.types.operations].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Reading resolution of LWG issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a> I noticed the following:
+There's an error in 29.4 [atomics.types.operations]/p9:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
+<pre>C atomic_load(const volatile A * object);
+C atomic_load_explicit(const volatile A * object, memory_order);
+C A ::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile;
</pre>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
--1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
-to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins> (diagnostic
-required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
-templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]
+<i>Requires:</i> The <tt>order</tt> argument shall not be <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt> nor
+<tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>.
</p>
</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-This could be cleaned up by mandating the overload as a public deleted
-function. In addition, we should probably overload <tt>reset</tt> on <tt>nullptr_t</tt>
-to be a stronger match than the deleted overload. Words...
+I believe that this should state
</p>
+<blockquote>
+shall not be <tt>memory_order_release</tt>.
+</blockquote>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add to class template definition in 20.6.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]
+There's also an error in 29.4 [atomics.types.operations]/p17:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>// modifiers
-T* release();
-void reset(T* p = 0);
-<ins>void reset( nullptr_t );</ins>
-<ins>template< typename T > void reset( T ) = delete;</ins>
-void swap(unique_ptr&& u);
-</pre>
+... When only one <tt>memory_order</tt> argument is supplied, the value of success
+is <tt>order</tt>, and
+the value of failure is <tt>order</tt> except that a value of
+<tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt> shall be replaced by the value
+<tt>memory_order_require</tt> ...
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+I believe this should state
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+shall be replaced by the value <tt>memory_order_acquire</tt> ...
</blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Update 20.6.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]
+Change 29.4 [atomics.types.operations]/p9:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>void reset(pointer p = pointer());
-<ins>void reset(nullptr_t);</ins>
+<pre>C atomic_load(const volatile A * object);
+C atomic_load_explicit(const volatile A * object, memory_order);
+C A ::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile;
</pre>
-
+<blockquote>
<p>
-<del>-1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
-to <tt>pointer</tt> (diagnostic
-required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
-templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]</del>
+<i>Requires:</i> The <tt>order</tt> argument shall not be <del><tt>memory_order_acquire</tt></del>
+<ins><tt>memory_order_release</tt></ins> nor <tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt>.
</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> If <tt>get() == nullptr</tt> there are no effects. Otherwise <tt>get_deleter()(get())</tt>.
+Change 29.4 [atomics.types.operations]/p17:
</p>
-<p>...</p>
-</blockquote>
-<p><i>[
-Note this wording incorporates resolutions for <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a> (New) and <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a> (Ready).
-]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+... When only one <tt>memory_order</tt> argument is supplied, the value of success
+is <tt>order</tt>, and
+the value of failure is <tt>order</tt> except that a value of
+<tt>memory_order_acq_rel</tt> shall be replaced by the value
+<del><tt>memory_order_require</tt></del> <ins><tt>memory_order_acquire</tt></ins> ...
+</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="822"></a>822. Object with explicit copy constructor no longer <tt>CopyConstructible</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> James Kanze <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-01</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<h3><a name="865"></a>865. More algorithms that throw away information</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.2.6 [alg.fill], 25.2.7 [alg.generate] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-13</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-I just noticed that the following program is legal in C++03, but
-is forbidden in the current draft:
+In regard to library defect <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#488">488</a> I found some more algorithms which
+unnecessarily throw away information. These are typically algorithms,
+which sequentially write into an <tt>OutputIterator</tt>, but do not return the
+final value of this output iterator. These cases are:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>#include <vector>
-#include <iostream>
-
-class Toto
-{
-public:
- Toto() {}
- explicit Toto( Toto const& ) {}
-} ;
-
-int
-main()
-{
- std::vector< Toto > v( 10 ) ;
- return 0 ;
-}
-</pre></blockquote>
+<ol>
+<li>
+<pre>template<class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
+void fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);</pre></li>
+<li>
+<pre>template<class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
+void generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);</pre></li>
+</ol>
<p>
-Is this change intentional? (And if so, what is the
-justification? I wouldn't call such code good, but I don't see
-any reason to break it unless we get something else in return.)
+In both cases the minimum requirements on the iterator are
+<tt>OutputIterator</tt>, which means according to the requirements of
+24.1.2 [output.iterators]/2 that only single-pass iterations are guaranteed.
+So, if users of <tt>fill_n</tt> and <tt>generate_n</tt> have *only* an <tt>OutputIterator</tt>
+available, they have no chance to continue pushing further values
+into it, which seems to be a severe limitation to me.
</p>
-
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol>
+<li>
<p>
-In 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] change Table 33: <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> requirements [moveconstructible]:
+Replace the current declaration of <tt>fill_n</tt> in 25 [algorithms]/2, header
+<tt><algorithm></tt> synopsis and in 25.2.6 [alg.fill] by
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
+<del>void</del> <ins>OutputIterator</ins> fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+Just after the effects clause p.2 add a new returns clause saying:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<tbody><tr>
-<th>expression</th><th>post-condition</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>T t<ins>(rv)</ins><del> = rv</del></tt></td><td><tt>t</tt> is equivalent to the value of <tt>rv</tt> before the construction</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" align="center">...</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody></table>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>first + n</tt> for <tt>fill_n</tt>.
</blockquote>
-
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-In 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] change Table 34: <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> requirements [copyconstructible]:
+Replace the current declaration of <tt>generate_n</tt> in 25 [algorithms]/2, header
+<tt><algorithm></tt> synopsis and in 25.2.7 [alg.generate] by
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
+<del>void</del> <ins>OutputIterator</ins> generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+Just after the effects clause p.1 add a new returns clause saying:
</p>
-
<blockquote>
-<table border="1">
-<tbody><tr>
-<th>expression</th><th>post-condition</th>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>T t<ins>(u)</ins><del> = u</del></tt></td><td>the value of <tt>u</tt> is unchanged and is equivalent to <tt>t</tt></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="2" align="center">...</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody></table>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>first + n</tt> for <tt>generate_n</tt>.
</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="823"></a>823. <tt>identity<void></tt> seems broken</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Walter Brown <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-09</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<h3><a name="866"></a>866. Qualification of placement new-expressions</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.10 [specialized.algorithms], 20.7.12.2.6 [util.smartptr.shared.create] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alberto Ganesh Barbati <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-14</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-N2588 seems to have added an <tt>operator()</tt> member function to the
-<tt>identity<></tt> helper in 20.2.2 [forward]. I believe this change makes it no
-longer possible to instantiate <tt>identity<void></tt>, as it would require
-forming a reference-to-<tt>void</tt> type as this <tt>operator()</tt>'s parameter type.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Suggested resolution: Specialize <tt>identity<void></tt> so as not to require
-the member function's presence.
+LWG issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#402">402</a> replaced "<tt>new</tt>" with "<tt>::new</tt>" in the placement
+new-expression in 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members]. I believe the rationale
+given in <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#402">402</a> applies also to the following other contexts:
</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ul>
+<li>
<p>
+in 20.7.10 [specialized.algorithms], all four algorithms <tt>unitialized_copy</tt>,
+<tt>unitialized_copy_n</tt>, <tt>unitialized_fill</tt> and <tt>unitialized_fill_n</tt> use
+the unqualified placement new-expression in some variation of the form:
</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="824"></a>824. rvalue ref issue with <tt>basic_string</tt> inserter</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3.8.9 [string.io] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-10</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#string.io">issues</a> in [string.io].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<blockquote><pre>new (static_cast<void*>(&*result)) typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type(*first);
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-In the current working paper, the <tt><string></tt> header synopsis at the end of
-21.2 [string.classes] lists a single <tt>operator<<</tt> overload
-for <tt>basic_string</tt>.
+in 20.7.12.2.6 [util.smartptr.shared.create] there is a reference to the unqualified placement new-expression:
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
- basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
- operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&& os,
- const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+<blockquote><pre>new (pv) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...),
</pre></blockquote>
-
+</li>
+</ul>
<p>
-The definition in 21.3.8.9 [string.io] lists two:
+I suggest to add qualification in all those places. As far as I know,
+these are all the remaining places in the whole library that explicitly
+use a placement new-expression. Should other uses come out, they should
+be qualified as well.
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
- basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
- operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
- const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
-
-template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
- basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
- operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>&& os,
- const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-I believe the synopsis in 21.2 [string.classes] is correct, and the first of the two
-signatures in 21.3.8.9 [string.io] should be deleted.
+As an aside, a qualified placement new-expression does not need
+additional requirements to be compiled in a constrained context. By
+adding qualification, the <tt>HasPlacementNew</tt> concept introduced recently in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2677.pdf">N2677 (Foundational Concepts)</a>
+would no longer be needed by library and
+should therefore be removed.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+Replace "<tt>new</tt>" with "<tt>::new</tt>" in:
</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+20.7.10.1 [uninitialized.copy], paragraphs 1 and 3
+</li>
+<li>
+20.7.10.2 [uninitialized.fill] paragraph 1
+</li>
+<li>
+20.7.10.3 [uninitialized.fill.n] paragraph 1
+</li>
+<li>
+20.7.12.2.6 [util.smartptr.shared.create] once in paragraph 1 and twice in paragraph 2.
+</li>
+</ul>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="825"></a>825. Missing rvalues reference stream insert/extract operators?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview], 20.6.12.2.8
-[util.smartptr.shared.io], 22.2.8 [facets.examples], 23.3.5.3
-[bitset.operators], 26.3.6 [complex.ops], 27.5 [stream.buffers], 28.9
-[re.submatch] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-10</p>
+<h3><a name="867"></a>867. Valarray and value-initialization</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alberto Ganesh Barbati <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-20</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#valarray.cons">active issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#valarray.cons">issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Should the following use rvalues references to stream in insert/extract
-operators?
+From 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons], paragraph 2:
</p>
-<ul>
-<li>19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview]</li>
-<li>20.6.12.2.8 [util.smartptr.shared.io]</li>
-<li>22.2.8 [facets.examples]</li>
-<li>23.3.5.3 [bitset.operators]</li>
-<li>26.3.6 [complex.ops]</li>
-<li>Doubled signatures in 27.5 [stream.buffers] for character inserters
-(ref 27.6.2.6.4 [ostream.inserters.character])
-+ definition 27.6.2.6.4 [ostream.inserters.character]</li>
-<li>28.9 [re.submatch]</li>
-</ul>
-
+<blockquote><pre>explicit valarray(size_t);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+The array created by this constructor has a length equal to the value of the argument. The elements
+of the array are constructed using the default constructor for the instantiating type <tt>T</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+The problem is that the most obvious <tt>T</tt>s for <tt>valarray</tt> are <tt>float</tt>
+and <tt>double</tt>, they don't have a default constructor. I guess the intent is to value-initialize
+the elements, so I suggest replacing:
</p>
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="826"></a>826. Equivalent of <tt>%'d</tt>, or rather, lack thereof?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.2.2 [locale.nm.put] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-07</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
+The elements of the array are constructed using the default constructor for the instantiating type <tt>T</tt>.
+</blockquote>
<p>
-In the spirit of <tt>printf vs iostream</tt>...
+with
</p>
+<blockquote>
+The elements of the array are value-initialized.
+</blockquote>
<p>
-POSIX <tt>printf</tt> says that <tt>%'d</tt> should insert grouping characters (and the
-implication is that in the absence of <tt>'</tt> no grouping characters are
-inserted). The <tt>num_put</tt> facet, on the other hand, seems to always insert
-grouping characters. Can this be considered a defect worth fixing for
-C++0x? Maybe <tt>ios_base</tt> needs an additional flag?
+There is another reference to the default constructor of <tt>T</tt> in the non-normative note in paragraph 9.
+That reference should also be replaced. (The normative wording in paragraph 8 refers to <tt>T()</tt>
+and so it doesn't need changes).
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Pablo Halpern:
-]</i></p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons], paragraph 2:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-I'm not sure it constitutes a defect, but I would be in favor of adding
-another flag (and corresponding manipulator).
+<pre>explicit valarray(size_t);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+The array created by this constructor has a length equal to the value of the argument. The elements
+of the array are <del>constructed using the default constructor for the instantiating type <tt>T</tt></del>
+<ins>value-initialized (8.5 [dcl.init])</ins>.
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
-<p><i>[
-Martin Sebor:
-]</i></p>
-
+<p>
+Change 26.5.2.7 [valarray.members], paragraph 9:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-I don't know if it qualifies as a defect but I agree that there
-should be an easy way to control whether the thousands separator
-should or shouldn't be inserted. A new flag would be in line with
-the current design of iostreams (like <tt>boolalpha</tt>, <tt>showpos</tt>, or
-<tt>showbase</tt>).
+[<i>Example:</i> If the argument has the value -2, the first two elements of the result will be <del>constructed using the
+default constructor</del>
+<ins>value-initialized (8.5 [dcl.init])</ins>;
+the third element of the result will be assigned the value of the first element of the argument; etc. <i>-- end example</i>]
</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-</p>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="827"></a>827. <tt>constexpr shared_ptr::shared_ptr()?</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-11</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.const">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.const].</p>
+<h3><a name="868"></a>868. default construction and value-initialization</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23 [containers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alberto Ganesh Barbati <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#containers">active issues</a> in [containers].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#containers">issues</a> in [containers].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Would anyone object to making the default constructor of <tt>shared_ptr</tt> (and
-<tt>weak_ptr</tt> and <tt>enable_shared_from_this) constexpr</tt>? This would enable
-static initialization for <tt>shared_ptr</tt> variables, eliminating another
-unfair advantage of raw pointers.
+The term "default constructed" is often used in wording that predates
+the introduction of the concept of value-initialization. In a few such
+places the concept of value-initialization is more correct than the
+current wording (for example when the type involved can be a built-in)
+so a replacement is in order. Two of such places are already covered by
+issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#867">867</a>. This issue deliberately addresses the hopefully
+non-controversial changes in the attempt of being approved more quickly.
+A few other occurrences (for example in <tt>std::tuple</tt>,
+<tt>std::reverse_iterator</tt> and <tt>std::move_iterator</tt>) are left to separate
+issues. For <tt>std::reverse_iterator</tt>, see also issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#408">408</a>. This issue is
+related with issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+Change 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements], paragraph 2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+In general, a default constructor is not required. Certain container class member function signatures specify
+<del>the default constructor</del>
+<ins><tt>T()</tt></ins>
+as a default argument. <tt>T()</tt> shall be a well-defined expression (8.5 [dcl.init]) if one of
+those signatures is called using the default argument (8.3.6 [dcl.fct.default]).
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In all the following paragraphs in clause 23 [containers], replace "default constructed" with "value-initialized
+(8.5 [dcl.init])":
</p>
+<ul>
+<li>23.2.2.1 [deque.cons] para 2</li>
+<li>23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity] para 1</li>
+<li>23.2.3.1 [forwardlist.cons] para 3</li>
+<li>23.2.3.4 [forwardlist.modifiers] para 21</li>
+<li>23.2.4.1 [list.cons] para 3</li>
+<li>23.2.4.2 [list.capacity] para 1</li>
+<li>23.2.6.1 [vector.cons] para 3</li>
+<li>23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity] para 10</li>
+</ul>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="828"></a>828. Static initialization for <tt>std::mutex</tt>?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 30.3.1.1 [thread.mutex.class] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-18</p>
+<h3><a name="869"></a>869. Bucket (local) iterators and iterating past end</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.5 [unord.req] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Sohail Somani <b>Date:</b> 2008-07-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord.req">active issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord.req">issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-[Note: I'm assuming here that 3.6.2 [basic.start.init]/1 will be fixed.]
+Is there any language in the current draft specifying the behaviour of the following snippet?
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>unordered_set<int> s;
+unordered_set<int>::local_iterator it = s.end(0);
+
+// Iterate past end - the unspecified part
+it++;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Currently <tt>std::mutex</tt> doesn't support static initialization. This is a
-regression with respect to <tt>pthread_mutex_t</tt>, which does. I believe that
-we should strive to eliminate such regressions in expressive power where
-possible, both to ease migration and to not provide incentives to (or
-force) people to forego the C++ primitives in favor of pthreads.
+I don't think there is anything about <tt>s.end(n)</tt> being considered an
+iterator for the past-the-end value though (I think) it should be.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
+Change Table 97 "Unordered associative container requirements" in 23.1.5 [unord.req]:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<table border="1">
+<caption>Table 97: Unordered associative container requirements</caption>
+<tbody><tr>
+<th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>assertion/note pre/post-condition</th><th>complexity</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>b.begin(n)</tt></td>
+<td><tt>local_iterator</tt><br><tt>const_local_iterator</tt> for const <tt>b</tt>.</td>
+<td>Pre: n shall be in the range [0,b.bucket_count()). <del>Note: [b.begin(n), b.end(n)) is a
+valid range containing all of the elements in the n<sup>th</sup> bucket.</del>
+<ins><tt>b.begin(n)</tt> returns an iterator referring to the first element in the bucket.
+If the bucket is empty, then <tt>b.begin(n) == b.end(n)</tt>.</ins></td>
+<td>Constant</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>b.end(n)</tt></td>
+<td><tt>local_iterator</tt><br><tt>const_local_iterator</tt> for const <tt>b</tt>.</td>
+<td>Pre: n shall be in the range <tt>[0, b.bucket_count())</tt>.
+<ins><tt>b.end(n)</tt> returns an iterator which is the past-the-end value for the bucket.</ins></td>
+<td>Constant</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+</blockquote>
+
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="829"></a>829. current_exception wording unclear about exception type</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-20</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<h3><a name="870"></a>870. Do unordered containers not support function pointers for predicate/hasher?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.5 [unord.req] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-17</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord.req">active issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord.req">issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>Consider this code:</p>
+<p>
+Good ol' associative containers allow both function pointers and
+function objects as feasible
+comparators, as described in 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts]/2:
+</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>exception_ptr xp;</pre>
-<pre>try {do_something(); }
-
-catch (const runtime_error& ) {xp = current_exception();}
-
-...
-
-rethrow_exception(xp);</pre>
+Each associative container is parameterized on <tt>Key</tt> and an ordering
+relation <tt>Compare</tt> that
+induces a strict weak ordering (25.3) on elements of Key. [..]. The
+object of type <tt>Compare</tt> is
+called the comparison object of a container. This comparison object
+may be a pointer to
+function or an object of a type with an appropriate function call operator.[..]
</blockquote>
<p>
-Say <code>do_something()</code> throws an exception object of type <code>
-range_error</code>. What is the type of the exception object thrown by <code>
-rethrow_exception(xp)</code> above? It must have a type of <code>range_error</code>;
-if it were of type <code>runtime_error</code> it still isn't possible to
-propagate an exception and the exception_ptr/current_exception/rethrow_exception
-machinery serves no useful purpose.
+The corresponding wording for unordered containers is not so clear,
+but I read it to disallow
+function pointers for the hasher and I miss a clear statement for the
+equality predicate, see
+23.1.5 [unord.req]/3+4+5:
</p>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Unfortunately, the current wording does not explicitly say that. Different
-people read the current wording and come to different conclusions. While it may
-be possible to deduce the correct type from the current wording, it would be
-much clearer to come right out and explicitly say what the type of the referred
-to exception is.
+Each unordered associative container is parameterized by <tt>Key</tt>, by a
+function object <tt>Hash</tt> that
+acts as a hash function for values of type <tt>Key</tt>, and by a binary
+predicate <tt>Pred</tt> that induces an
+equivalence relation on values of type <tt>Key</tt>.[..]
</p>
-
-<p><i>[
-Peter adds:
-]</i></p>
-
-
-<blockquote>
<p>
-I don't like the proposed resolution of 829. The normative text is
-unambiguous that the <tt>exception_ptr</tt> refers to the <em>currently handled
-exception</em>. This term has a standard meaning, see 15.3 [except.handle]/8; this is the
-exception that <tt>throw;</tt> would rethrow, see 15.1 [except.throw]/7.
+A hash function is a function object that takes a single argument of
+type <tt>Key</tt> and returns a
+value of type <tt>std::size_t</tt>.
</p>
<p>
-A better way to address this is to simply add the non-normative example
-in question as a clarification. The term <i>currently handled exception</i>
-should be italicized and cross-referenced. A [<i>Note:</i> the currently
-handled exception is the exception that a throw expression without an
-operand (15.1 [except.throw]/7) would rethrow. <i>--end note</i>] is also an option.
+Two values <tt>k1</tt> and <tt>k2</tt> of type <tt>Key</tt> are considered equal if the
+container's equality function object
+returns <tt>true</tt> when passed those values.[..]
</p>
</blockquote>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
<p>
-After 18.7.5 [propagation] , paragraph 7, add the indicated text:
+and table 97 says in the column "assertion...post-condition" for the
+expression X::hasher:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>exception_ptr current_exception();</pre>
+<tt>Hash</tt> shall be a unary function object type such that the expression
+<tt>hf(k)</tt> has type <tt>std::size_t</tt>.
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <code>exception_ptr</code> object that refers
-to the currently handled exception or a copy of the currently handled
-exception, or a null <code>exception_ptr</code> object if no exception is being handled. If
-the function needs to allocate memory and the attempt fails, it returns an
-<code>exception_ptr</code> object that refers to an instance of <code>bad_alloc</code>.
-It is unspecified whether the return values of two successive calls to
-<code>current_exception</code> refer to the same exception object.
-[<i>Note:</i> that is, it
-is unspecified whether <code>current_exception</code>
-creates a new copy each time it is called.
-<i>-- end note</i>]
+Note that 20.6 [function.objects]/1 defines as "Function objects are
+objects with an <tt>operator()</tt> defined.[..]"
</p>
-
<p>
-<ins><i>Remarks:</i> The type of the exception object
-referred to by the returned <code>exception_ptr</code> is the most-derived
-type of the currently handled exception.</ins>
+Does this restriction exist by design or is it an oversight? If an
+oversight, I suggest that to apply
+the following
</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> nothing.
+In 23.1.5 [unord.req]/3, just after the second sentence which is written as
</p>
+<blockquote>
+Additionally, <tt>unordered_map</tt> and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt> associate an
+arbitrary mapped type <tt>T</tt> with the <tt>Key</tt>.
</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+add one further sentence:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+Both <tt>Hash</tt> and <tt>Pred</tt> may be pointers to function or objects of a type
+with an appropriate function call operator.
</blockquote>
+<p>
+[Note1: Since the detailed requirements for <tt>Pred</tt> and <tt>Hash</tt> are given in
+p.4 and p.5, it an alternative resolution
+would be to insert a new paragraph just after p.5, which contains the
+above proposed sentence]
+</p>
+<p>
+[Note2: I do not propose a change of above quoted element in table 97,
+because the mis-usage of the
+notion of "function object" seems already present in the standard at
+several places, even if it includes
+function pointers, see e.g. 25 [algorithms]/7. The important point is
+that in those places a statement is
+given that the actually used symbol, like "Predicate" applies for
+function pointers as well]
+</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="830"></a>830. Incomplete list of char_traits specializations</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.1 [char.traits] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Dietmar Kühl <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-23</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#char.traits">active issues</a> in [char.traits].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#char.traits">issues</a> in [char.traits].</p>
+<h3><a name="871"></a>871. Iota's requirements on T are too strong</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.6.5 [numeric.iota] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-20</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
- Paragraph 4 of 21.1 [char.traits] mentions that this
- section specifies two specializations (<code>char_traits<char></code>
- and (<code>char_traits<wchar_t></code>). However, there are actually
- four specializations provided, i.e. in addition to the two above also
- <code>char_traits<char16_t></code> and <code>char_traits<char32_t></code>).
- I guess this was just an oversight and there is nothing wrong with just
- fixing this.
+According to the recent WP
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2691.pdf">N2691</a>,
+26.6.5 [numeric.iota]/1, the requires clause
+of <tt>std::iota</tt> says:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-Alisdair adds:
-]</i></p>
-
<blockquote>
-<tt>char_traits< char16/32_t ></tt>
-should also be added to <tt><ios_fwd></tt> in 27.2 [iostream.forward], and all the specializations
-taking a <tt>char_traits</tt> parameter in that header.
+<tt>T</tt> shall meet the requirements of <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>Assignable</tt> types, and
+shall be convertible to <tt>ForwardIterator</tt>'s value type.[..]
</blockquote>
+<p>
+Neither <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> nor <tt>Assignable</tt> is needed, instead <tt>MoveConstructible</tt>
+seems to be the correct choice. I guess the current wording resulted as an
+artifact from comparing it with similar numerical algorithms like <tt>accumulate</tt>.
+</p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
- Replace paragraph 4 of 21.1 [char.traits] by:
+Note: If this function will be conceptualized, the here proposed
+<tt>MoveConstructible</tt>
+requirement can be removed, because this is an implied requirement of
+function arguments, see
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2710.pdf">N2710</a>/[temp.req.impl]/3, last bullet.
</p>
-<blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
<p>
- This subclause specifies a struct template, <code>char_traits<charT></code>,
- and four explicit specializations of it, <code>char_traits<char></code>,
- <code>char_traits<char16_t></code>, <code>char_traits<char32_t></code>, and
- <code>char_traits<wchar_t></code>, all of which appear in the header
- <string> and satisfy the requirements below.
+Change the first sentence of 26.6.5 [numeric.iota]/1:
</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>T</tt> shall <del>meet the requirements of
+<tt>CopyConstructible</tt> and <tt>Assignable</tt> types,</del>
+<ins>
+be <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> (Table 34)
+</ins>
+and shall be
+convertible to <tt>ForwardIterator</tt>'s value type. [..]
</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="831"></a>831. wrong type for not_eof()</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 21.1.3 [char.traits.specializations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Dietmar Kühl <b>Date:</b> 2008-04-23</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#char.traits.specializations">issues</a> in [char.traits.specializations].</p>
+<h3><a name="872"></a>872. <tt>move_iterator::operator[]</tt> has wrong return type</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 24.4.3.3.12 [move.iter.op.index] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Doug Gregor <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-21</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
- In Table 56 (Traits requirements) the <tt>not_eof()</tt> member function
- is using an argument of type <i>e</i> which denotes an object of
- type <code>X::int_type</code>. However, the specializations in
- 21.1.3 [char.traits.specializations] all use <code>char_type</code>.
- This would effectively mean that the argument type actually can't
- represent EOF in the first place. I'm pretty sure that the type used
- to be <code>int_type</code> which is quite obviously the only sensible
- argument.
+<tt>move_iterator</tt>'s <tt>operator[]</tt> is declared as:
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>reference operator[](difference_type n) const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
- This issue is close to being editorial. I suspect that the proposal
- changing this section to include the specializations for <code>char16_t</code>
- and <code>char32_t</code> accidentally used the wrong type.
+This has the same problem that <tt>reverse_iterator</tt>'s <tt>operator[]</tt> used to
+have: if the underlying iterator's <tt>operator[]</tt> returns a proxy, the
+implicit conversion to <tt>value_type&&</tt> could end up referencing a temporary
+that has already been destroyed. This is essentially the same issue that
+we dealt with for <tt>reverse_iterator</tt> in DR <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#386">386</a>.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
- In 21.1.3.1 [char.traits.specializations.char],
- 21.1.3.2 [char.traits.specializations.char16_t],
- 21.1.3.3 [char.traits.specializations.char32_t], and
- [char.traits.specializations.wchar_t] correct the
- argument type from <code>char_type</code> to <code>int_type</code>.
+In 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator] and 24.4.3.3.12 [move.iter.op.index], change the declaration of
+<tt>move_iterator</tt>'s <tt>operator[]</tt> to:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre><del>reference</del> <ins><i>unspecified</i></ins> operator[](difference_type n) const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="832"></a>832. Applying constexpr to System error support</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 19.4 [syserr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#syserr">active issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#syserr">issues</a> in [syserr].</p>
+<h3><a name="873"></a>873. signed integral type and unsigned integral type are not clearly defined</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 3.9.1 [basic.fundamental] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Travis Vitek <b>Date:</b> 2008-06-30</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Initialization of objects of class <tt>error_code</tt>
-(19.4.2 [syserr.errcode]) and class
-<tt>error_condition</tt> (19.4.3 [syserr.errcondition]) can be made simpler and more reliable by use of
-the new <tt>constexpr</tt> feature
-[<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2349.pdf">N2349</a>]
-of C++0x. Less code will need to be
-generated for both library implementations and user programs when
-manipulating constant objects of these types.
-</p>
+ <p>
+ Neither the term "signed integral type" nor the term "unsigned
+ integral type" is defined in the core language section of the
+ standard, therefore the library section should avoid its use. The
+ terms <i>signed integer type</i> and <i>unsigned integer type</i> are
+ indeed defined (in 3.9.1 [basic.fundamental]), thus the usages should be
+ replaced accordingly.
+ </p>
-<p>
-This was not proposed originally because the constant expressions
-proposal was moving into the standard at about the same time as the
-Diagnostics Enhancements proposal
-[<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2241.html">N2241</a>],
-and it wasn't desirable to
-make the later depend on the former. There were also technical concerns
-as to how <tt>constexpr</tt> would apply to references. Those concerns are now
-resolved; <tt>constexpr</tt> can't be used for references, and that fact is
-reflected in the proposed resolution.
-</p>
+ <p>
+ Note that the key issue here is that "signed" + "integral type" !=
+ "signed integral type".
+
+ The types <code>bool</code>, <code>char</code>, <code>char16_t</code>,
+ <code>char32_t</code> and <code>wchar_t</code> are all listed as
+ integral types, but are neither of <i>signed integer type</i> or
+ <i>unsigned integer type</i>. According to 3.9 [basic.types] p7, a synonym for
+ integral type is <i>integer type</i>.
+
+ Given this, one may choose to assume that an <i>integral type</i> that
+ can represent values less than zero is a <i>signed integral type</i>.
+ Unfortunately this can cause ambiguities.
+
+ As an example, if <code>T</code> is <code>unsigned char</code>, the
+ expression <code>make_signed<T>::type</code>, is supposed to
+ name a signed integral type. There are potentially two types that
+ satisfy this requirement, namely <code>signed char</code> and
+ <code>char</code> (assuming <code>CHAR_MIN < 0</code>).
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
+ I propose to use the terms "signed integer type" and "unsigned integer
+ type" in place of "signed integral type" and "unsigned integral type"
+ to eliminate such ambiguities.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The proposed change makes it absolutely clear that the difference
+ between two pointers cannot be <tt>char</tt> or <tt>wchar_t</tt>,
+ but could be any of the signed integer types.
+ 5.7 [expr.add] paragraph 6...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+ </p><ol>
+ <li>
+ When two pointers to elements of the same array object are
+ subtracted, the result is the difference of the subscripts of
+ the two array elements. The type of the result is an
+ implementation-defined <del>signed integral
+ type</del><ins>signed integer type</ins>; this type shall be the
+ same type that is defined as <code>std::ptrdiff_t</code> in the
+ <code><cstdint></code> header (18.1)...
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ The proposed change makes it clear that <tt>X::size_type</tt> and
+ <tt>X::difference_type</tt> cannot be <tt>char</tt> or
+ <tt>wchar_t</tt>, but could be one of the signed or unsigned integer
+ types as appropriate.
+ 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements] table 40...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table 40: Allocator requirements
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>expression</th>
+ <th>return type</th>
+ <th>assertion/note/pre/post-condition</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>X::size_type</tt></td>
+ <td>
+ <del>unsigned integral type</del>
+ <ins>unsigned integer type</ins>
+ </td>
+ <td>a type that can represent the size of the largest object in
+ the allocation model.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>X::difference_type</tt></td>
+ <td>
+ <del>signed integral type</del>
+ <ins>signed integer type</ins>
+ </td>
+ <td>a type that can represent the difference between any two
+ pointers in the allocation model.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ The proposed change makes it clear that <tt>make_signed<T>::type</tt>
+ must be one of the signed integer types as defined in 3.9.1. Ditto for
+ <tt>make_unsigned<T>type</tt> and unsigned integer types.
+ 20.5.6.3 [meta.trans.sign] table 48...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table 48: Sign modifications
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Template</th>
+ <th>Comments</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <tt>template <class T> struct make_signed;</tt>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ If <code>T</code> names a (possibly cv-qualified) <del>signed
+ integral type</del><ins>signed integer type</ins> (3.9.1) then
+ the member typedef <code>type</code> shall name the type
+ <code>T</code>; otherwise, if <code>T</code> names a (possibly
+ cv-qualified) <del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned
+ integer type</ins> then <code>type</code> shall name the
+ corresponding <del>signed integral type</del><ins>signed
+ integer type</ins>, with the same cv-qualifiers as
+ <code>T</code>; otherwise, <code>type</code> shall name the
+ <del>signed integral type</del><ins>signed integer type</ins>
+ with the smallest rank (4.13) for which <code>sizeof(T) ==
+ sizeof(type)</code>, with the same cv-qualifiers as
+ <code>T</code>.
+
+ <i>Requires:</i> <code>T</code> shall be a (possibly
+ cv-qualified) integral type or enumeration but not a
+ <code>bool</code> type.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+ <tt>template <class T> struct make_unsigned;</tt>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ If <code>T</code> names a (possibly cv-qualified)
+ <del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer
+ type</ins> (3.9.1) then the member typedef <code>type</code>
+ shall name the type <code>T</code>; otherwise, if
+ <code>T</code> names a (possibly cv-qualified) <del>signed
+ integral type</del><ins>signed integer type</ins> then
+ <code>type</code> shall name the corresponding <del>unsigned
+ integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer type</ins>, with the
+ same cv-qualifiers as <code>T</code>; otherwise,
+ <code>type</code> shall name the <del>unsigned integral
+ type</del><ins>unsigned integer type</ins> with the smallest
+ rank (4.13) for which <code>sizeof(T) == sizeof(type)</code>,
+ with the same cv-qualifiers as <code>T</code>.
+
+ <i>Requires:</i> <code>T</code> shall be a (possibly
+ cv-qualified) integral type or enumeration but not a
+ <code>bool</code> type.
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Note: I believe that the basefield values should probably be
+ prefixed with <tt>ios_base::</tt> as they are in 22.2.2.2.2 [facet.num.put.virtuals]
+
+ The listed virtuals are all overloaded on signed and unsigned integer
+ types, the new wording just maintains consistency.
+
+ 22.2.2.1.2 [facet.num.get.virtuals] table 78...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table 78: Integer Conversions
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>State</th>
+ <th><tt>stdio</tt> equivalent</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>basefield == oct</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%o</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>basefield == hex</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%X</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>basefield == 0</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%i</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><del>signed integral type</del><ins>signed integer
+ type</ins></td>
+ <td><tt>%d</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer
+ type</ins></td>
+ <td><tt>%u</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+ <p>
+ Rationale is same as above.
+ 22.2.2.2.2 [facet.num.put.virtuals] table 80...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table 80: Integer Conversions
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>State</th>
+ <th><tt>stdio</tt> equivalent</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>basefield == ios_base::oct</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%o</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>(basefield == ios_base::hex) &&
+ !uppercase</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%x</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>(basefield == ios_base::hex)</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%X</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>basefield == 0</tt></td>
+ <td><tt>%i</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>for a <del>signed integral type</del><ins>signed integer
+ type</ins></td>
+ <td><tt>%d</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>for a <del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer
+ type</ins></td>
+ <td><tt>%u</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+ <p>
+ 23.1 [container.requirements] table 80...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Table 89: Container requirements
+ <table border="1">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>expression</th>
+ <th>return type</th>
+ <th>operational semantics</th>
+ <th>assertion/note/pre/post-condition</th>
+ <th>complexity</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>X::difference_type</tt></td>
+ <td><del>signed integral type</del><ins>signed integer type</ins></td>
+ <td> </td>
+ <td>is identical to the difference type of <tt>X::iterator</tt>
+ and <tt>X::const_iterator</tt></td>
+ <td>compile time</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><tt>X::size_type</tt></td>
+ <td><del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer type</ins></td>
+ <td> </td>
+ <td><tt>size_type</tt> can represent any non-negative value of
+ <tt>difference_type</tt></td>
+ <td>compile time</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ 24.1 [iterator.requirements] paragraph 1...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Iterators are a generalization of pointers that allow a C++ program to
+ work with different data structures (containers) in a uniform manner.
+ To be able to construct template algorithms that work correctly and
+ efficiently on different types of data structures, the library
+ formalizes not just the interfaces but also the semantics and
+ complexity assumptions of iterators. All input iterators
+ <code>i</code> support the expression <code>*i</code>, resulting in a
+ value of some class, enumeration, or built-in type <code>T</code>,
+ called the <i>value type</i> of the iterator. All output iterators
+ support the expression <code>*i = o</code> where <code>o</code> is a
+ value of some type that is in the set of types that are
+ <i>writable</i> to the particular iterator type of <code>i</code>. All
+ iterators <code>i</code> for which the expression <code>(*i).m</code>
+ is well-defined, support the expression <code>i->m</code> with the
+ same semantics as <code>(*i).m</code>. For every iterator type
+ <code>X</code> for which equality is defined, there is a corresponding
+ <del>signed integral type</del> <ins>signed integer type</ins> called
+ the <i>difference type</i> of the iterator.
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ I'm a little unsure of this change. Previously this paragraph would
+ allow instantiations of <tt>linear_congruential_engine</tt> on
+ <tt>char</tt>, <tt>wchar_t</tt>, <tt>bool</tt>, and other types. The
+ new wording prohibits this.
+ 26.4.3.1 [rand.eng.lcong] paragraph 2...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ The template parameter <code>UIntType</code> shall denote an
+ <del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer type</ins>
+ large enough to store values as large as <code>m - 1</code>. If the
+ template parameter <code>m</code> is 0, the modulus <code>m</code>
+ used throughout this section 26.4.3.1 is
+ <code>numeric_limits<result_type>::max()</code> plus 1. [Note:
+ The result need not be representable as a value of type
+ <code>result_type</code>. --end note] Otherwise, the following
+ relations shall hold: <code>a < m</code> and <code>c <
+ m</code>.
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ Same rationale as the previous change.
+ 26.4.4.4 [rand.adapt.xor] paragraph 6...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ Both <code>Engine1::result_type</code> and
+ <code>Engine2::result_type</code> shall denote (possibly different)
+ <del>unsigned integral types</del><ins>unsigned integer types</ins>.
+ The member <i>result_type</i> shall denote either the type
+ <i>Engine1::result_type</i> or the type <i>Engine2::result_type</i>,
+ whichever provides the most storage according to clause 3.9.1.
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] paragraph 7...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <i>Requires:</i><code>RandomAccessIterator</code> shall meet the
+ requirements of a random access iterator (24.1.5) such that
+ <code>iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type</code>
+ shall denote an <del>unsigned integral type</del><ins>unsigned integer
+ type</ins> capable of accomodating 32-bit quantities.
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ By making this change, integral types that happen to have a signed
+ representation, but are not signed integer types, would no longer be
+ required to use a two's complement representation. This may go against
+ the original intent, and should be reviewed.
+ 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] paragraph 24...
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <i>Remark:</i> For <del>signed integral types</del><ins>signed integer
+ types</ins>, arithmetic is defined using two's complement
+ representation. There are no undefined results. For address types, the
+ result may be an undefined address, but the operations otherwise have
+ no undefined behavior.
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="874"></a>874. Missing <tt>initializer_list</tt> constructor for <tt>discrete_distribution</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.1 [rand.dist.samp.discrete] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.discrete">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.discrete].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.discrete">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.discrete].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Thanks to Jens Maurer, Gabriel Dos Reis, and Bjarne Stroustrup for clarification of <tt>constexpr</tt> requirements.
+During the Sophia Antipolis meeting it was decided to separate from <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a> a
+subrequest that adds initializer list support to
+<tt>discrete_distribution</tt>, specifically,
+the issue proposed to add a c'tor taking a <tt>initializer_list<double></tt>.
</p>
-<p>
-LWG issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a> is related in that it raises the question of whether the
-exposition only member <tt>cat_</tt> of class <tt>error_code</tt> (19.4.2 [syserr.errcode]) and class
-<tt>error_condition</tt> (19.4.3 [syserr.errcondition]) should be presented as a reference or pointer.
-While in the context of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a> that is arguably an editorial question,
-presenting it as a pointer becomes more or less required with this
-proposal, given <tt>constexpr</tt> does not play well with references. The
-proposed resolution thus changes the private member to a pointer, which
-also brings it in sync with real implementations.
-</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol>
+<li>
<p>
-The proposed wording assumes the LWG <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a> proposed wording has been
-applied to the WP, resulting in the former <tt>posix_category</tt> being renamed
-<tt>generic_category</tt>. If <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a> has not been applied, the names in this
-proposal must be adjusted accordingly.
+In 26.4.8.5.1 [rand.dist.samp.discrete]/1, class <tt>discrete_distribution</tt>,
+just <em>before</em> the member declaration
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& parm);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Change 19.4.1.1 [syserr.errcat.overview] Class
-<tt>error_category</tt> overview <tt>error_category</tt> synopsis as
-indicated:
+insert
</p>
-<blockquote><pre><del>const error_category& get_generic_category();</del>
-<del>const error_category& get_system_category();</del>
-
-<del>static</del> <ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> generic_category<del> = get_generic_category()</del>;
-<del>static</del> <ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>native_category</del> system_category<del> = get_system_category()</del>;
+<blockquote><pre>discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> wl);
</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Change 19.4.1.5 [syserr.errcat.objects] Error category objects as indicated:
+Between p.4 and p.5 of the same section insert a new
+paragraph as part of the new member description:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>get_</del>generic_category<del>()</del>;
+<blockquote><pre>discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> wl);
</pre>
-<p>
-<del><i>Returns:</i> A reference</del> <ins><tt>generic_category</tt> shall point</ins>
-to <del>an</del> <ins>a statically initialized</ins> object of a type derived from
-class <tt>error_category</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<del><i>Remarks:</i></del> The object's <tt>default_error_condition</tt> and <tt>equivalent</tt> virtual
-functions shall behave as specified for the class <tt>error_category</tt>. The
-object's <tt>name</tt> virtual function shall return a pointer to the string
-<tt>"GENERIC"</tt>.
-</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Effects:</i> Same as <tt>discrete_distribution(wl.begin(), wl.end())</tt>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
-<pre><ins>extern</ins> const error_category<del>&</del><ins>* const</ins> <del>get_</del>system_category<del>()</del>;
-</pre>
-<p>
-<del><i>Returns:</i> A reference</del> <ins><tt>system_category</tt> shall point</ins>
-to <del>an</del> <ins>a statically
-initialized</ins> object of a type derived from class <tt>error_category</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<del><i>Remarks:</i></del> The object's <tt>equivalent</tt> virtual functions shall behave as
-specified for class <tt>error_category</tt>. The object's <tt>name</tt> virtual function
-shall return a pointer to the string <tt>"system"</tt>. The object's
-<tt>default_error_condition</tt> virtual function shall behave as follows:
-</p>
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="875"></a>875. Missing <tt>initializer_list</tt> constructor for <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-If the argument <tt>ev</tt> corresponds to a POSIX <tt>errno</tt> value <tt>posv</tt>, the function
-shall return <tt>error_condition(posv, generic_category)</tt>. Otherwise, the
-function shall return <tt>error_condition(ev, system_category)</tt>. What
-constitutes correspondence for any given operating system is
-unspecified. [<i>Note:</i> The number of potential system error codes is large
-and unbounded, and some may not correspond to any POSIX <tt>errno</tt> value.
-Thus implementations are given latitude in determining correspondence.
-<i>-- end note</i>]
+During the Sophia Antipolis meeting it was decided to separate from
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#794">794</a> a subrequest that adds initializer list support to
+<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt>, specifically, the issue proposed
+to add a c'tor taking a <tt>initializer_list<double></tt> and a <tt>Callable</tt> to evaluate
+weight values. For consistency with the remainder of this class and
+the remainder of the <tt>initializer_list</tt>-aware library the author decided to
+change the list argument type to the template parameter <tt>RealType</tt>
+instead. For the reasoning to use <tt>Func</tt> instead of <tt>Func&&</tt> as c'tor
+function argument see issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol>
+<li>
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.1 [syserr.errcode.overview] Class <tt>error_code</tt> overview as indicated:
+In 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst]/1, class <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt>,
+just <em>before</em> the member declaration
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>class error_code {
-public:
- ...;
- <ins>constexpr</ins> error_code(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
- ...
- void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
- ...
- const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
- ...
-private:
- int val_; // exposition only
- const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
+<blockquote><pre>explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& parm);
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.2 [syserr.errcode.constructors] Class <tt>error_code</tt> constructors as indicated:
+insert
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>constexpr</ins> error_code(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
-</pre>
-<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_code</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
-</p>
-</blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<RealType> bl, Func fw);
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.3 [syserr.errcode.modifiers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> modifiers as indicated:
+Between p.4 and p.5 of the same section insert a series of
+new paragraphs nominated below as [p5_1], [p5_2], and [p5_3]
+as part of the new member description:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
+<blockquote><pre>template<typename Func>
+piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<RealType> bl, Func fw);
</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+[p5_1] <i>Complexity:</i> Exactly <tt>nf = max(bl.size(), 1) - 1</tt> invocations of <tt>fw</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 19.4.2.4 [syserr.errcode.observers] Class <tt>error_code</tt> observers as indicated:
+[p5_2] <i>Requires:</i>
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
-</pre>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+<tt>fw</tt> shall be callable with one argument of type <tt>RealType</tt>, and shall
+ return values of a type convertible to <tt>double</tt>;
+</li>
+<li>
+The relation <tt>0 < S = w<sub>0</sub>+. . .+w<sub>n-1</sub></tt> shall hold.
+For all sampled values <tt><i>x<sub>k</sub></i></tt> defined below, <tt>fw(<i>x<sub>k</sub></i>)</tt> shall return a weight
+ value <tt><i>w<sub>k</sub></i></tt> that is non-negative, non-NaN, and non-infinity;
+</li>
+<li>
+If <tt>nf > 0</tt> let <tt>b<sub><i>k</i></sub> = *(bl.begin() + k), k = 0, . . . , bl.size()-1</tt> and the
+following relations shall hold for <tt>k = 0, . . . , nf-1: b<sub><i>k</i></sub> < b<sub><i>k+1</i></sub></tt>.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>cat_</tt>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+[p5_3] <i>Effects:</i>
</p>
-</blockquote>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+<p>If <tt>nf == 0</tt>,</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+lets the sequence <tt>w</tt> have length <tt>n = 1</tt> and consist of the single
+ value <tt>w<sub>0</sub> = 1</tt>, and
+</li>
+<li>
+lets the sequence <tt>b</tt> have length <tt>n+1</tt> with <tt>b<sub>0</sub> = 0</tt> and <tt>b<sub>1</sub> = 1</tt>.
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>Otherwise,</p>
+<ol type="a">
+<li>
+sets <tt>n = nf</tt>, and <tt>[bl.begin(), bl.end())</tt> shall form the sequence <tt>b</tt> of
+length <tt>n+1</tt>, and
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>lets the sequences <tt>w</tt> have length <tt>n</tt> and for each <tt>k = 0, . . . ,n-1</tt>,
+ calculates:</p>
+<blockquote><pre>x<sub><i>k</i></sub> = 0.5*(b<sub><i>k+1</i></sub> + b<sub><i>k</i></sub>)
+w<sub><i>k</i></sub> = fw(x<sub><i>k</i></sub>)
+</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>
-Change 19.4.3.1 [syserr.errcondition.overview] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> overview as indicated:
+Constructs a <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> object with
+the above computed sequence <tt>b</tt> as the interval boundaries
+and with the probability densities:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>ρ<sub><i>k</i></sub> = w<sub><i>k</i></sub>/(S * (b<sub><i>k+1</i></sub> - b<sub><i>k</i></sub>)) for k = 0, . . . , n-1.
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+</li>
+</ol>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>class error_condition {
-public:
- ...;
- <ins>constexpr</ins> error_condition(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
- ...
- void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
- ...
- const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
- ...
-private:
- int val_; // exposition only
- const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat_; // exposition only
-</pre>
</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
-<p>
-Change 19.4.3.2 [syserr.errcondition.constructors] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> constructors as indicated:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>constexpr error_condition(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
-</pre>
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="876"></a>876. <tt>basic_string</tt> access operations should give stronger guarantees</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 21.3 [basic.string] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.string">active issues</a> in [basic.string].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.string">issues</a> in [basic.string].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <tt>error_condition</tt>.
+During the Sophia Antipolis meeting it was decided to split-off some
+parts of the
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2647.html">n2647</a>
+("Concurrency modifications for <tt>basic_string</tt>")
+proposal into a separate issue, because these weren't actually
+concurrency-related. The here proposed changes refer to the recent
+update document
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2668.htm">n2668</a>
+and attempt to take advantage of the
+stricter structural requirements.
</p>
<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
+Indeed there exists some leeway for more guarantees that would be
+very useful for programmers, especially if interaction with transactionary
+or exception-unaware C API code is important. This would also allow
+compilers to take advantage of more performance optimizations, because
+more functions can have throw() specifications. This proposal uses the
+form of "Throws: Nothing" clauses to reach the same effect, because
+there already exists a different issue in progress to clean-up the current
+existing "schizophrenia" of the standard in this regard.
</p>
<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+Due to earlier support for copy-on-write, we find the following
+unnecessary limitations for C++0x:
</p>
-</blockquote>
+
+<ol>
+<li>
+Missing no-throw guarantees: <tt>data()</tt> and <tt>c_str()</tt> simply return
+a pointer to their guts, which is a non-failure operation. This should
+be spelled out. It is also noteworthy to mention that the same
+guarantees should also be given by the size query functions,
+because the combination of pointer to content and the length is
+typically needed during interaction with low-level API.
+</li>
+<li>
+Missing complexity guarantees: <tt>data()</tt> and <tt>c_str()</tt> simply return
+a pointer to their guts, which is guaranteed O(1). This should be
+spelled out.
+</li>
+<li>
+Missing reading access to the terminating character: Only the
+const overload of <tt>operator[]</tt> allows reading access to the terminator
+char. For more intuitive usage of strings, reading access to this
+position should be extended to the non-const case. In contrast
+to C++03 this reading access should now be homogeneously
+an lvalue access.
+</li>
+</ol>
<p>
-Change 19.4.3.3 [syserr.errcondition.modifiers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> modifiers as indicated:
+The proposed resolution is split into a main part (A) and a
+secondary part (B) (earlier called "Adjunct Adjunct Proposal").
+(B) extends (A) by also making access to index position
+size() of the at() overloads a no-throw operation. This was
+separated, because this part is theoretically observable in
+specifically designed test programs.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>void assign(int val, const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> cat);
-</pre>
-<p>
-<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>val_ == val</tt> and <tt>cat_ == cat</tt>.
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol type="A">
+<li>
+<ol>
+<li>
+<p>In 21.3.4 [string.capacity], just after p. 1 add a new paragraph:
</p>
-<p>
+<blockquote>
<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
-</p>
</blockquote>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Change 19.4.3.4 [syserr.errcondition.observers] Class <tt>error_condition</tt> observers as indicated:
+In 21.3.5 [string.access] <em>replace</em> p. 1 by the following <em>4</em> paragraghs:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category<del>&</del><ins>*</ins> category() const;
-</pre>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>cat_</tt>.
-</p>
<p>
-<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>pos ≤ size()</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-Throughout 19.4 [syserr] System error support, change "<tt>category().</tt>" to "<tt>category()-></tt>".
-Appears approximately six times.
+<i>Returns:</i> If <tt>pos < size()</tt>, returns <tt>*(begin() + pos)</tt>. Otherwise, returns
+a reference to a <tt>charT()</tt> that shall not be modified.
</p>
-
<p>
-<i>[Partially Editorial]</i> In 19.4.4 [syserr.compare] Comparison operators,
-paragraphs 2 and 4, change "<tt>category.equivalent(</tt>" to
-"<tt>category()->equivalent(</tt>".
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="833"></a>833. Freestanding implementations header list needs review for C++0x</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 17.4.1.3 [compliance] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Once the C++0x standard library is feature complete, the LWG needs to
-review 17.4.1.3 [compliance] Freestanding implementations header list to
-ensure it reflects LWG consensus.
+<p>
+<i>Complexity:</i> Constant time.
</p>
+</blockquote>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="834"></a>834. Unique_ptr::pointer requirements underspecified</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.2 [unique.ptr.single] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-14</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a> (including recent updates by <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>) proposes a useful
-extension point for <tt>unique_ptr</tt> by granting support for an optional
-<tt>deleter_type::pointer</tt> to act as pointer-like replacement for <tt>element_type*</tt>
-(In the following: <tt>pointer</tt>).
+In 21.3.7.1 [string.accessors] replace the now <em>common</em> returns
+clause of <tt>c_str()</tt> and <tt>data()</tt> by the following <em>three</em> paragraphs:
</p>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Unfortunately no requirements are specified for the type <tt>pointer</tt> which has
-impact on at least two key features of <tt>unique_ptr</tt>:
+<i>Returns:</i> A pointer <tt>p</tt> such that <tt>p+i == &operator[](i)</tt> for each <tt>i</tt>
+in <tt>[0, size()]</tt>.
</p>
-
-<ol>
-<li>Operational fail-safety.</li>
-<li>(Well-)Definedness of expressions.</li>
-</ol>
-
<p>
-<tt>Unique_ptr</tt> specification makes great efforts to require that essentially *all*
-operations cannot throw and therefore adds proper wording to the affected
-operations of the deleter as well. If user-provided <tt>pointer</tt>-emulating types
-("smart pointers") will be allowed, either *all* throw-nothing clauses have to
-be replaced by weaker "An exception is thrown only if <tt>pointer</tt>'s {op} throws
-an exception"-clauses or it has to be said explicitly that all used
-operations of
-<tt>pointer</tt> are required *not* to throw. I understand the main focus of <tt>unique_ptr</tt>
-to be as near as possible to the advantages of native pointers which cannot
-fail and thus strongly favor the second choice. Also, the alternative position
-would make it much harder to write safe and simple template code for
-<tt>unique_ptr</tt>. Additionally, I assume that a general statement need to be given
-that all of the expressions of <tt>pointer</tt> used to define semantics are required to
-be well-formed and well-defined (also as back-end for <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>).
+<i>Throws:</i> Nothing.
</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add the following sentence just at the end of the newly proposed
-20.6.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]/p. 3:
+<i>Complexity:</i> Constant time.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li>
+<ol start="4">
+<li>
+<p>
+In 21.3.5 [string.access] <em>replace</em> p.2 and p.3 by:
</p>
-
<blockquote>
-<tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt>'s operations shall be well-formed, shall have well
-defined behavior, and shall not throw exceptions.
+<p>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>pos ≤ size()</tt>
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> <tt>out_of_range</tt> if <tt>pos > size()</tt>.
+</p>
</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="835"></a>835. tying two streams together (correction to DR 581)</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.ios.members">active issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.ios.members">issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
+<h3><a name="877"></a>877. to <tt>throw()</tt> or to <i>Throw:</i> Nothing.</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 17 [library] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-23</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#library">issues</a> in [library].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The fix for
-issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>,
-now integrated into the working paper, overlooks a couple of minor
-problems.
-
- </p>
- <p>
-
-First, being an unformatted function once again, <code>flush()</code>
-is required to create a sentry object whose constructor must, among
-other things, flush the tied stream. When two streams are tied
-together, either directly or through another intermediate stream
-object, flushing one will also cause a call to <code>flush()</code> on
-the other tied stream(s) and vice versa, ad infinitum. The program
-below demonstrates the problem.
+Recent changes to
+the <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2691.pdf">working
+draft</a> have introduced a gratuitous inconsistency with the C++ 2003
+version of the specification with respect to exception guarantees
+provided by standard functions. While the C++ 2003 standard
+consistenly uses the empty exception specification, <tt>throw()</tt>,
+to declare functions that are guaranteed not to throw exceptions, the
+current working draft contains a number of "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing."
+clause to specify essentially the same requirement. The difference
+between the two approaches is that the former specifies the behavior
+of programs that violate the requirement (<tt>std::unexpected()</tt>
+is called) while the latter leaves the behavior undefined.
</p>
<p>
-Second, as Bo Persson notes in his
-comp.lang.c++.moderated <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/tree/browse_frm/thread/f2187794e9cc036d/305df31dc583054a">post</a>,
-for streams with the <code>unitbuf</code> flag set such
-as <code>std::stderr</code>, the destructor of the sentry object will
-again call <code>flush()</code>. This seems to create an infinite
-recursion for <code>std::cerr << std::flush;</code>
+A survey of the working draft reveals that there are a total of 209
+occurrences of <tt>throw()</tt> in the library portion of the spec,
+the majority in clause 18, a couple (literally) in 19, a handful in
+20, a bunch in 22, four in 24, one in 27, and about a dozen in D.9.
</p>
- <blockquote>
- <pre>#include <iostream>
-
-int main ()
-{
- std::cout.tie (&std::cerr);
- std::cerr.tie (&std::cout);
- std::cout << "cout\n";
- std::cerr << "cerr\n";
-}
- </pre>
- </blockquote>
-
- <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-I think an easy way to plug the first hole is to add a requires clause
-to <code>ostream::tie(ostream *tiestr)</code> requiring the this
-pointer not be equal to any pointer on the list starting
-with <code>tiestr->tie()</code>
-through <code>tiestr()->tie()->tie()</code> and so on. I am not
-proposing that we require implementations to traverse this list,
-although I think we could since the list is unlikely to be very long.
+There are also 203 occurrences of "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing." scattered
+throughout the spec.
</p>
<p>
-Add a <i>Requires</i> clause to 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] withethe following
-text:
+While sometimes there are good reasons to use the "<i>Throws:</i>
+Nothing." approach rather than making use of <tt>throw()</tt>, these
+reasons do not apply in most of the cases where this new clause has
+been introduced and the empty exception specification would be a
+better approach.
</p>
- <blockquote>
-
-<i>Requires:</i> If <code>(tiestr != 0)</code> is
-true, <code>tiestr</code> must not be reachable by traversing the
-linked list of tied stream objects starting
-from <code>tiestr->tie()</code>.
-
- </blockquote>
<p>
-In addition, to prevent the infinite recursion that Bo writes about in
-his comp.lang.c++.moderated post, I propose to change
-27.6.2.4 [ostream::sentry], p2 like so:
+First, functions declared with the empty exception specification
+permit compilers to generate better code for calls to such
+functions. In some cases, the compiler might even be able to eliminate
+whole chunks of user-written code when instantiating a generic
+template on a type whose operations invoked from the template
+specialization are known not to throw. The prototypical example are
+the <tt>std::uninitialized_copy()</tt>
+and <tt>std::uninitialized_fill()</tt> algorithms where the
+entire <tt>catch(...)</tt> block can be optimized away.
</p>
- <blockquote>
-
-If <code>((os.flags() & ios_base::unitbuf) &&
-!uncaught_exception())</code> is true,
-calls <del>os.flush()</del> <ins><code>os.rdbuf()->pubsync()</code></ins>.
-
- </blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="836"></a>836.
- effects of <code>money_base::space</code> and
- <code>money_base::none</code> on <code>money_get</code>
- </h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#locale.money.get.virtuals">active issues</a> in [locale.money.get.virtuals].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#locale.money.get.virtuals">issues</a> in [locale.money.get.virtuals].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In paragraph 2, 22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals] specifies the following:
+For example, given the following definition of
+the <tt>std::uninitialized_copy</tt> function template and a
+user-defined type <tt>SomeType</tt>:
</p>
<blockquote>
+ <pre>template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>
+ForwardIterator
+uninitialized_copy (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator res)
+{
+ typedef iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type ValueType;
+
+ ForwardIterator start = res;
+
+ try {
+ for (; first != last; ++first, ++res)
+ ::new (&*res) ValueType (*first);
+ }
+ catch (...) {
+ for (; start != res; --start)
+ (&*start)->~ValueType ();
+ throw;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
-Where <code>space</code> or <code>none</code> appears in the format
-pattern, except at the end, optional white space (as recognized
-by <code>ct.is</code>) is consumed after any required space.
-
+struct SomeType {
+ SomeType (const SomeType&) <ins>throw ()</ins>;
+}</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-This requirement can be (and has been) interpreted two mutually
-exclusive ways by different readers. One possible interpretation
-is that:
+compilers are able to emit the following efficient specialization
+of <tt>std::uninitialized_copy<const SomeType*, SomeType*></tt>
+(note that the <tt>catch</tt> block has been optimized away):
</p>
<blockquote>
- <ol>
- <li>
-
-where <code>money_base::space</code> appears in the format, at least
-one space is required, and
-
- </li>
- <li>
-
-where <code>money_base::none</code> appears in the format, space is
-allowed but not required.
+ <pre>template <> SomeType*
+uninitialized_copy (const SomeType *first, const SomeType *last, SomeType *res)
+{
+ for (; first != last; ++first, ++res)
+ ::new (res) SomeType (*first);
- </li>
- </ol>
+ return res;
+}</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-The other is that:
+Another general example is default constructors which, when decorated
+with <tt>throw()</tt>, allow the compiler to eliminate the
+implicit <tt>try</tt> and <tt>catch</tt> blocks that it otherwise must
+emit around each the invocation of the constructor
+in <i>new-expressions</i>.
</p>
- <blockquote>
-
-where either <code>money_base::space</code> or <code>money_base::none</code> appears in the format, white space is optional.
-
- </blockquote>
-
-
- <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-I propose to change the text to make it clear that the first
-interpretation is intended, that is, to make following change to
-22.2.6.1.2 [locale.money.get.virtuals], p2:
-
- </p>
-
- <blockquote>
-
-When <code><ins>money_base::</ins>space</code>
-or <code><ins>money_base::</ins>none</code> appears <ins>as the last
-element </ins>in the format pattern, <del>except at the end, optional
-white space (as recognized by <code>ct.is</code>) is consumed after
-any required space.</del> <ins>no white space is consumed. Otherwise,
-where <code>money_base::space</code> appears in any of the initial
-elements of the format pattern, at least one white space character is
-required. Where <code>money_base::none</code> appears in any of the
-initial elements of the format pattern, white space is allowed but not
-required. In either case, any required followed by all optional white
-space (as recognized by <code>ct.is()</code>) is consumed.</ins>
-If <code>(str.flags() & str.showbase)</code> is <code>false</code>, ...
-
- </blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="837"></a>837.
- <code>basic_ios::copyfmt()</code> overly loosely specified
- </h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#basic.ios.members">active issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#basic.ios.members">issues</a> in [basic.ios.members].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
- <p>
-
-The <code>basic_ios::copyfmt()</code> member function is specified in 27.4.4.2 [basic.ios.members] to have the following effects:
-
- </p>
- <blockquote>
-
-<i>Effects</i>: If <code>(this == &rhs)</code> does
-nothing. Otherwise assigns to the member objects of <code>*this</code>
-the corresponding member objects of <code>rhs</code>, except that
-
- <ul>
- <li>
-
-<code>rdstate()</code> and <code>rdbuf()</code> are left unchanged;
-
- </li>
- <li>
-
-<code>exceptions()</code> is altered last by
-calling <code>exceptions(rhs.except)</code>
-
- </li>
- <li>
-
-the contents of arrays pointed at by <code>pword</code>
-and <code>iword</code> are copied not the pointers themselves
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </blockquote>
- <p>
-
-Since the rest of the text doesn't specify what the member objects
-of <code>basic_ios</code> are this seems a little too loose.
-
- </p>
-
+For example, given the following definitions of
+class <tt>MayThrow</tt> and <tt>WontThrow</tt> and the two
+statements below:
- <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
- <p>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>struct MayThrow {
+ MayThrow ();
+};
-I propose to tighten things up by adding a <i>Postcondition</i> clause
-to the function like so:
+struct WontThrow {
+ WontThrow () <ins>throw ()</ins>;
+};
- </p>
- <blockquote>
- <i>Postconditions:</i>
+MayThrow *a = new MayThrow [N];
+WontThrow *b = new WontThrow [N];</pre>
- <table border="1">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th colspan="2"><code>copyfmt()</code> postconditions</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Element</th>
- <th>Value</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><code>rdbuf()</code></td>
- <td><i>unchanged</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>tie()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.tie()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>rdstate()</code></td>
- <td><i>unchanged</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>exceptions()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.exceptions()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>flags()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.flags()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>width()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.width()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>precision()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.precision()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>fill()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.fill()</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>getloc()</code></td>
- <td><code>rhs.getloc()</code></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </blockquote>
- <p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
-The format of the table follows Table 117 (as
-of <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2588.pdf">N2588</a>): <code>basic_ios::init()</code>
-effects.
+the compiler generates the following code for the first statement:
- </p>
- <p>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>MayThrow *a;
+{
+ MayThrow *first = operator new[] (N * sizeof (*a));
+ MayThrow *last = first + N;
+ MayThrow *next = first;
+ try {
+ for ( ; next != last; ++next)
+ new (next) MayThrow;
+ }
+ catch (...) {
+ for ( ; first != first; --next)
+ next->~MayThrow ();
+ operator delete[] (first);
+ throw;
+ }
+ a = first;
+}</pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
-The intent of the new table is not to impose any new requirements or
-change existing ones, just to be more explicit about what I believe is
-already there.
+but it is can generate much more compact code for the second statement:
- </p>
-
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>WontThrow *b = operator new[] (N * sizeof (*b));
+WontThrow *last = b + N;
+for (WontThrow *next = b; next != last; ++next)
+ new (next) WontThrow;
+</pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+Second, in order for users to get the maximum benefit out of the new
+<tt>std::has_nothrow_xxx</tt> traits when using standard library types
+it will be important for implementations to decorate all non throwing
+copy constructors and assignment operators with <tt>throw()</tt>. Note
+that while an optimizer may be able to tell whether a function without
+an explicit exception specification can throw or not based on its
+definition, it can only do so when it can see the source code of the
+definition. When it can't it must assume that the function may
+throw. To prevent violating the One Definition Rule,
+the <tt>std::has_nothrow_xxx</tt> trait must return the most
+pessimistic guess across all translation units in the program, meaning
+that <tt>std::has_nothrow_xxx<T>::value</tt> must evaluate to
+<tt>false</tt> for any <tt>T</tt> whose <tt>xxx</tt>
+(where <tt>xxx</tt> is default or copy ctor, or assignment operator)
+is defined out-of-line.
+ </p>
+ <p>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="838"></a>838.
- can an <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator become a <i>non-end-of-stream</i> one?
- </h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 24.5.1 [istream.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-05-17</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#istream.iterator">active issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#istream.iterator">issues</a> in [istream.iterator].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
- <p>
+<b>Counterarguments:</b>
-From message c++std-lib-20003...
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </p>
- <p>
+During the discussion of this issue
+on <a href="mailto:c++std-lib@accu.org">c++std-lib@accu.org</a>
+(starting with post <tt>c++std-lib-21950</tt>) the following arguments
+in favor of the "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing." style have been made.
-The description of <code>istream_iterator</code> in
-24.5.1 [istream.iterator], p1 specifies that objects of the
-class become the <i>end-of-stream</i> (EOS) iterators under the
-following condition (see also issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a> another problem
-with this paragraph):
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ </p><ol>
+ <li>
+
+Decorating functions that cannot throw with the empty exception
+specification can cause the compiler to generate suboptimal code for
+the implementation of the function when it calls other functions that
+aren't known to the compiler not to throw (i.e., that aren't decorated
+with <tt>throw()</tt> even if they don't actually throw). This is a
+common situation when the called function is a C or POSIX function.
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+Alternate, proprietary mechanisms exist (such as
+GCC <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007bnothrow_007d-function-attribute-2160"><tt>__attribute__((nothrow))</tt></a>
+or Visual
+C++ <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/49147z04%28VS.80%29.aspx"><tt>__declspec(nothrow)</tt></a>)
+that let implementers mark up non-throwing functions, often without
+the penalty mentioned in (1) above. The C++ standard shouldn't
+preclude the use of these potentially more efficient mechanisms.
+
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+There are functions, especially function templates, that invoke
+user-defined functions that may or may not be
+declared <tt>throw()</tt>. Declaring such functions with the empty
+exception specification will cause compilers to generate suboptimal
+code when the user-defined function isn't also declared not to throw.
+
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <p>
- </p>
- <blockquote>
+The answer to point (1) above is that implementers can (and some have)
+declare functions with <tt>throw()</tt> to indicate to the compiler
+that calls to the function can safely be assumed not to throw in order
+to allow it to generate efficient code at the call site without also
+having to define the functions the same way and causing the compiler
+to generate suboptimal code for the function definition. That is, the
+function is declared with <tt>throw()</tt> in a header but it's
+defined without it in the source file. The <tt>throw()</tt>
+declaration is suppressed when compiling the definition to avoid
+compiler errors. This technique, while strictly speaking no permitted
+by the language, is safe and has been employed in practice. For
+example, the GNU C library takes this approach. Microsoft Visual C++
+takes a similar approach by simply assuming that no function with C
+language linkage can throw an exception unless it's explicitly
+declared to do so using the language extension <tt>throw(...)</tt>.
-If the end of stream is reached (<code>operator void*()</code> on the
-stream returns <code>false</code>), the iterator becomes equal to
-the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator value.
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </blockquote>
- <p>
+Our answer to point (2) above is that there is no existing practice
+where C++ Standard Library implementers have opted to make use of the
+proprietary mechanisms to declare functions that don't throw. The
+language provides a mechanism specifically designed for this
+purpose. Avoiding its use in the specification itself in favor of
+proprietary mechanisms defeats the purpose of the feature. In
+addition, making use of the empty exception specification
+inconsistently, in some areas of the standard, while conspicuously
+avoiding it and making use of the "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing." form in
+others is confusing to users.
-One possible implementation approach that has been used in practice is
-for the iterator to set its <code>in_stream</code> pointer to 0 when
-it reaches the end of the stream, just like the default ctor does on
-initialization. The problem with this approach is that
-the <i>Effects</i> clause for <code>operator++()</code> says the
-iterator unconditionally extracts the next value from the stream by
-evaluating <code>*in_stream >> value</code>, without checking
-for <code>(in_stream == 0)</code>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </p>
- <p>
+The answer to point (3) is simply to exercise caution when declaring
+functions and especially function templates with the empty exception
+specification. Functions that required not to throw but that may call
+back into user code are poor candidates for the empty exception
+specification and should instead be specified using "<i>Throws:</i>
+Nothing." clause.
-Conformance to the requirement outlined in the <i>Effects</i> clause
-can easily be verified in programs by setting <code>eofbit</code>
-or <code>failbit</code> in <code>exceptions()</code> of the associated
-stream and attempting to iterate past the end of the stream: each
-past-the-end access should trigger an exception. This suggests that
-some other, more elaborate technique might be intended.
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
- </p>
- <p>
+We propose two possible solutions. Our recommendation is to adopt
+Option 1 below.
-Another approach, one that allows <code>operator++()</code> to attempt
-to extract the value even for EOS iterators (just as long
-as <code>in_stream</code> is non-0) is for the iterator to maintain a
-flag indicating whether it has reached the end of the stream. This
-technique would satisfy the presumed requirement implied by
-the <i>Effects</i> clause mentioned above, but it isn't supported by
-the exposition-only members of the class (no such flag is shown). This
-approach is also found in existing practice.
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </p>
- <p>
+<b>Option 1:</b>
-The inconsistency between existing implementations raises the question
-of whether the intent of the specification is that a non-EOS iterator
-that has reached the EOS become a non-EOS one again after the
-stream's <code>eofbit</code> flag has been cleared? That is, are the
-assertions in the program below expected to pass?
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </p>
- <blockquote>
- <pre> sstream strm ("1 ");
- istream_iterator eos;
- istream_iterator it (strm);
- int i;
- i = *it++
- assert (it == eos);
- strm.clear ();
- strm << "2 3 ";
- assert (it != eos);
- i = *++it;
- assert (3 == i);
- </pre>
- </blockquote>
- <p>
+Except for functions or function templates that make calls back to
+user-defined functions that may not be declared <tt>throw()</tt>
+replace all occurrences of the "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing." clause with
+the empty exception specification. Functions that are required not to
+throw but that make calls back to user code should be specified to
+"<i>Throw:</i> Nothing."
-Or is it intended that once an iterator becomes EOS it stays EOS until
-the end of its lifetime?
+ </p>
+ <p>
- </p>
-
+<b>Option 2:</b>
- <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
- <p>
+ </p>
+ <p>
-The discussion of this issue on the reflector suggests that the intent
-of the standard is for an <code>istreambuf_iterator</code> that has
-reached the EOS to remain in the EOS state until the end of its
-lifetime. Implementations that permit EOS iterators to return to a
-non-EOS state may only do so as an extension, and only as a result of
-calling <code>istream_iterator</code> member functions on EOS
-iterators whose behavior is in this case undefined.
+For consistency, replace all occurrences of the empty exception
+specification with a "<i>Throws:</i> Nothing." clause.
- </p>
- <p>
+ </p>
+
-To this end we propose to change 24.5.1 [istream.iterator], p1,
-as follows:
- </p>
- <blockquote>
-The result of operator-> on an end<ins>-</ins>of<ins>-</ins>stream
-is not defined. For any other iterator value a <code>const T*</code>
-is returned.<ins> Invoking <code>operator++()</code> on
-an <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator is undefined.</ins> It is impossible
-to store things into istream iterators...
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="878"></a>878. <tt>forward_list</tt> preconditions</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.3 [forwardlist] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#New">New</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2008-08-23</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#New">New</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+ <p>
- </blockquote>
- <p>
+<tt>forward_list</tt> member functions that take
+a <tt>forward_list::iterator</tt> (denoted <tt>position</tt> in the
+function signatures) argument have the following precondition:
-Add pre/postconditions to the member function descriptions of <code>istream_iterator</code> like so:
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
- </p>
- <blockquote>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>position</tt> is dereferenceable or equal
+to <tt>before_begin()</tt>.
-<pre>istream_iterator();</pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
-<i>Effects</i>: Constructs the <i>end-of-stream</i> iterator.<br>
-<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == 0</code>.</ins>
+I believe what's actually intended is this:
-<pre>istream_iterator(istream_type &s);</pre>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
-<i>Effects</i>: Initializes <code>in_stream</code> with &s. value
-may be initialized during construction or the first time it is
-referenced.<br>
-<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == &s</code>.</ins>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>position</tt> is in the range
+[<tt>before_begin()</tt>, <tt>end()</tt>).
-<pre>istream_iterator(const istream_iterator &x);</pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
-<i>Effects</i>: Constructs a copy of <code>x</code>.<br>
-<ins><i>Postcondition</i>: <code>in_stream == x.in_stream</code>.</ins>
+That is, when it's dereferenceable, <tt>position</tt> must point
+into <tt>*this</tt>, not just any <tt>forward_list</tt> object.
-<pre>istream_iterator& operator++();</pre>
+ </p>
+
+ <p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+ <p>
-<ins><i>Requires</i>: <code>in_stream != 0</code>.</ins><br>
-<i>Effects</i>: <code>*in_stream >> value</code>.
+Change the <i>Requires</i> clause as follows:
-<pre>istream_iterator& operator++(int);</pre>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
-<ins><i>Requires</i>: <code>in_stream != 0</code>.</ins><br>
-<i>Effects</i>:
- <blockquote><pre>istream_iterator tmp (*this);
-*in_stream >> value;
-return tmp;
- </pre>
- </blockquote>
- </blockquote>
-
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>position</tt> is <ins>in the range
+[<tt>before_begin()</tt>, <tt>end()</tt>)</ins> <del>dereferenceable
+or equal to <tt>before_begin()</tt></del>.
+ </blockquote>
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html><head><title>C++ Standard Library Defect Report List</title>
-
+<html><head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>C++ Standard Library Defect Report List</title>
<style type="text/css">
p {text-align:justify}
li {text-align:justify}
ins {background-color:#A0FFA0}
del {background-color:#FFA0A0}
-</style></head><body>
+</style>
+</head><body>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left">Doc. no.</td>
-<td align="left">N2613=08-0123</td>
+<td align="left">N2728=08-0238</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Date:</td>
-<td align="left">2008-05-18</td>
+<td align="left">2008-08-24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Project:</td>
<td align="left">Howard Hinnant <<a href="mailto:howard.hinnant@gmail.com">howard.hinnant@gmail.com</a>></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
-<h1>C++ Standard Library Defect Report List (Revision R56)</h1>
+<h1>C++ Standard Library Defect Report List (Revision R59)</h1>
<p>Reference ISO/IEC IS 14882:1998(E)</p>
<p>Also see:</p>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
+<li>R59:
+2008-08-22 pre-San Francisco mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>192 open issues, up by 9.</li>
+<li>686 closed issues, up by 0.</li>
+<li>878 issues total, up by 9.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#870">870</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#871">871</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#872">872</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#873">873</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#874">874</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#875">875</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#876">876</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#877">877</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#878">878</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>R58:
+2008-07-28 mid-term mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>183 open issues, up by 12.</li>
+<li>686 closed issues, down by 4.</li>
+<li>869 issues total, up by 8.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#862">862</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#863">863</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#864">864</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#865">865</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#866">866</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#867">867</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#868">868</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#869">869</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#393">393</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#592">592</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from WP to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>R57:
+2008-06-27 post-Sophia Antipolis mailing.
+<ul>
+<li><b>Summary:</b><ul>
+<li>171 open issues, down by 20.</li>
+<li>690 closed issues, up by 43.</li>
+<li>861 issues total, up by 23.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
+<li>Added the following NAD issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#840">840</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#841">841</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#843">843</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#845">845</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#846">846</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#847">847</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#849">849</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#853">853</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#854">854</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#855">855</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#856">856</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#857">857</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#858">858</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#859">859</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#860">860</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#861">861</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#839">839</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#842">842</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#844">844</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#848">848</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#850">850</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#852">852</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Review issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#851">851</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#826">826</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#570">570</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#831">831</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#794">794</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#539">539</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#807">807</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#808">808</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#809">809</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#813">813</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#180">180</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#396">396</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#522">522</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#698">698</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#23">23</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#798">798</a>.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
<li>R56:
2008-05-16 pre-Sophia Antipolis mailing.
<ul>
<li>838 issues total, up by 25.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#814">814</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#817">817</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#818">818</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#819">819</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#820">820</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#822">822</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#826">826</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#827">827</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#831">831</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#835">835</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#837">837</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#838">838</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#814">814</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#815">815</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#816">816</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#817">817</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#818">818</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#819">819</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#820">820</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#821">821</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#822">822</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#823">823</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#824">824</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#825">825</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#826">826</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#827">827</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#828">828</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#829">829</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#830">830</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#831">831</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#832">832</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#833">833</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#834">834</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#835">835</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#836">836</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#837">837</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#838">838</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#802">802</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<li>Added the following NAD issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#790">790</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#791">791</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#796">796</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#797">797</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#799">799</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#788">788</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#794">794</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#802">802</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#804">804</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#805">805</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#806">806</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#807">807</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#808">808</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#809">809</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#810">810</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#811">811</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#812">812</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#813">813</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#793">793</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#800">800</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#801">801</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a>.</li>
-<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#798">798</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following Ready issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#789">789</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#792">792</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#798">798</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#116">116</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#188">188</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#323">323</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#529">529</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#626">626</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#128">128</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#180">180</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#190">190</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#617">617</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#617">617</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#424">424</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#625">625</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#783">783</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#387">387</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#539">539</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
<li>787 issues total, up by 23.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#765">765</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#780">780</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#785">785</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#765">765</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#766">766</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#767">767</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#768">768</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#769">769</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#770">770</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#771">771</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#772">772</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#773">773</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#774">774</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#776">776</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#778">778</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#779">779</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#780">780</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#782">782</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#783">783</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#784">784</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#785">785</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#786">786</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#787">787</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#105">105</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#348">348</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#353">353</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#697">697</a>.</li>
<li>764 issues total, up by 10.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#755">755</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#756">756</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#757">757</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#758">758</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#759">759</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#760">760</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#762">762</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#763">763</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#764">764</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#607">607</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#608">608</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>754 issues total, up by 31.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#727">727</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#751">751</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#724">724</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#725">725</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#726">726</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#727">727</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#728">728</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#729">729</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#730">730</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#731">731</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#732">732</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#733">733</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#734">734</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#735">735</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#736">736</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#737">737</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#738">738</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#739">739</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#740">740</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#741">741</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#744">744</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#745">745</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#746">746</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#747">747</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#748">748</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#749">749</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#750">750</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#751">751</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#752">752</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#753">753</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#754">754</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD Future to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#77">77</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#350">350</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#548">548</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#546">546</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#564">564</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#565">565</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#573">573</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#585">585</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#704">704</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#707">707</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#708">708</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#546">546</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#564">564</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#565">565</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#573">573</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#585">585</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#588">588</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#704">704</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#707">707</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#708">708</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#393">393</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#592">592</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#607">607</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#608">608</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#561">561</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#562">562</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#563">563</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#567">567</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#581">581</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#595">595</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#700">700</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#703">703</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#705">705</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#706">706</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#574">574</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#618">618</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#552">552</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#699">699</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#401">401</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#488">488</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#577">577</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>.</li>
<li>723 issues total, up by 15.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#716">716</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#721">721</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#709">709</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#710">710</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#711">711</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#712">712</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#713">713</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#714">714</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#715">715</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#716">716</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#717">717</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#718">718</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#719">719</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#720">720</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#721">721</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#722">722</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#723">723</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending NAD Editorial to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#579">579</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Pending WP to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#577">577</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#488">488</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Review: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to TRDec: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from DR to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#453">453</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
<li>696 issues total, up by 20.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#690">690</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#696">696</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#678">678</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#679">679</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#680">680</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#681">681</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#682">682</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#684">684</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#685">685</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#686">686</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#687">687</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#688">688</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#689">689</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#690">690</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#691">691</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#692">692</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#694">694</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#696">696</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Pending NAD Editorial issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#683">683</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#587">587</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>.</li>
<li>676 issues total, up by 20.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#658">658</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#662">662</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#657">657</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#658">658</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#659">659</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#661">661</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#662">662</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#663">663</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#664">664</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#665">665</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#666">666</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#667">667</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#668">668</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#669">669</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#670">670</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#671">671</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#672">672</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#673">673</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#675">675</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#676">676</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Dup: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#479">479</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#536">536</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to NAD: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#385">385</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#466">466</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#470">470</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#515">515</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#526">526</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#547">547</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#560">560</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#572">572</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from NAD to NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#351">351</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#357">357</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#368">368</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#499">499</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#513">513</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#514">514</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#516">516</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#544">544</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#555">555</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#558">558</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Pending NAD Editorial: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#532">532</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#594">594</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Tentatively Ready to Pending WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#566">566</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to TRDec: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#598">598</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#599">599</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#600">600</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#601">601</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#602">602</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#603">603</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#605">605</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Ready to WP: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#543">543</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#545">545</a>.</li>
<li>656 issues total, up by 37.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><b>Details:</b><ul>
-<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#637">637</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#647">647</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
+<li>Added the following New issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#620">620</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#621">621</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#622">622</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#623">623</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#624">624</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#627">627</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#628">628</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#629">629</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#630">630</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#631">631</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#632">632</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#633">633</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#634">634</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#635">635</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#636">636</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#637">637</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#638">638</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#639">639</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#640">640</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#641">641</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#642">642</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#643">643</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#644">644</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#645">645</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#646">646</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#647">647</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#648">648</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#649">649</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#650">650</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#651">651</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#652">652</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#653">653</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#654">654</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#655">655</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#656">656</a>.</li>
<li>Added the following Open issues: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#625">625</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#626">626</a>.</li>
-<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#570">570</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#580">580</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#582">582</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#614">614</a>.</li>
+<li>Changed the following issues from New to Open: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#570">570</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#580">580</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#582">582</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#590">590</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#612">612</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#614">614</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from New to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#547">547</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#553">553</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#560">560</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#571">571</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#572">572</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#575">575</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#576">576</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#578">578</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#586">586</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#589">589</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#591">591</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#593">593</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#594">594</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#609">609</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#610">610</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#611">611</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#613">613</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#615">615</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#616">616</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#619">619</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Open to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#201">201</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#206">206</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#233">233</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#254">254</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#258">258</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#385">385</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#416">416</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#422">422</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#456">456</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#463">463</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#466">466</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#470">470</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#471">471</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#479">479</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#482">482</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#515">515</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#526">526</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#532">532</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#536">536</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>.</li>
<li>Changed the following issues from Review to Tentatively Ready: <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#534">534</a>.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#520">520</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#521">521</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#530">530</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#535">535</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#537">537</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#538">538</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#540">540</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#541">541</a> to WP.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#516">516</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#544">544</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#554">554</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#555">555</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#558">558</a> to NAD.</li>
<li>Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#569">569</a> to Dup.</li>
-<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#523">523</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#556">556</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#597">597</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#606">606</a> to Open.</li>
+<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#523">523</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#524">524</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#542">542</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#556">556</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#557">557</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#559">559</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#597">597</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#606">606</a> to Open.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#543">543</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#545">545</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#549">549</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#598">598</a> - <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#603">603</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#605">605</a> to Ready.</li>
<li>Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#531">531</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#551">551</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#604">604</a> to Review.</li>
<li>Added new issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#593">593</a>-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#609">609</a>.</li>
Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#498">498</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#504">504</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#506">506</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#509">509</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#510">510</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#511">511</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#513">513</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#514">514</a> from New to Open.
Moved issues <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#505">505</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#507">507</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#508">508</a>, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#519">519</a> from New to Ready.
Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#500">500</a> from New to NAD.
-Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#518">518</a> from New to Review.
+Moved issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#518">518</a> from New to Review.
</li>
<li>R38:
2005-07-03 pre-Mont Tremblant mailing.
<hr>
<h3><a name="103"></a>103. set::iterator is required to be modifiable, but this allows modification of keys</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> AFNOR <b>Date:</b> 1998-10-07</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Other Options Evaluated:</b> </p>
-<p>Option A. In 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts], paragraph 2, after
+<p>Option A. In 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts], paragraph 2, after
first sentence, and before "In addition,...", add one line:
</p>
<p>Modification of keys shall not change their strict weak ordering. </p>
</blockquote>
-<p>Option B. Add three new sentences to 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts]:</p>
+<p>Option B. Add three new sentences to 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts]:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>At the end of paragraph 5: "Keys in an associative container
type."</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>Option C. To 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts], paragraph 3, which
+<p>Option C. To 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts], paragraph 3, which
currently reads:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Add the following to 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] at
+<p>Add the following to 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] at
the indicated location:</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="119"></a>119. Should virtual functions be allowed to strengthen the exception specification?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Judy Ward <b>Date:</b> 1998-12-15</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#res.on.exception.handling">issues</a> in [res.on.exception.handling].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>Section 17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling] states: </p>
+<p>Section 17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling] states: </p>
<p>"An implementation may strengthen the exception-specification
for a function by removing listed exceptions." </p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change Section 17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling] from:</p>
+<p>Change Section 17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling] from:</p>
<p> "may strengthen the
exception-specification for a function"</p>
<p>Tokyo: The LWG removed the following from the proposed resolution:</p>
- <p>In 20.4.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, and 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop],
+ <p>In 20.5.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, and 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop],
paragraph 2, make the conversion to auto_ptr_ref const:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template<class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() const throw();</pre>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>In 20.4.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, move
+<p>In 20.5.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, move
the <tt>auto_ptr_ref</tt> definition to namespace scope.</p>
-<p>In 20.4.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, add
+<p>In 20.5.4 [meta.unary], paragraph 2, add
a public assignment operator to the <tt>auto_ptr</tt> definition: </p>
<blockquote>
<pre>auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw();</pre>
</blockquote>
-<p>Also add the assignment operator to 20.4.4.3 [meta.unary.prop]: </p>
+<p>Also add the assignment operator to 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop]: </p>
<blockquote>
<pre>auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw()</pre>
<hr>
<h3><a name="130"></a>130. Return type of container::erase(iterator) differs for associative containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts], 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts], 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Andrew Koenig <b>Date:</b> 1999-03-02</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#DR">DR</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts], in Table 69 Associative container
+In 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts], in Table 69 Associative container
requirements, change the return type of <tt>a.erase(q)</tt> from
<tt>void</tt> to <tt>iterator</tt>. Change the
assertion/not/pre/post-condition from "erases the element pointed to
</p>
<p>
-In 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts], in Table 69 Associative container
+In 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts], in Table 69 Associative container
requirements, change the return type of <tt>a.erase(q1, q2)</tt>
from <tt>void</tt> to <tt>iterator</tt>. Change the
assertion/not/pre/post-condition from "erases the elements in the
<hr>
<h3><a name="139"></a>139. Optional sequence operation table description unclear</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Andrew Koenig <b>Date:</b> 1999-03-30</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#sequence.reqmts">issues</a> in [sequence.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="150"></a>150. Find_first_of says integer instead of iterator </h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.4 [alg.find.first.of] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.7 [alg.find.first.of] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Matt McClure <b>Date:</b> 1999-06-30</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.find.first.of">issues</a> in [alg.find.first.of].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change 25.1.4 [alg.find.first.of] paragraph 2 from:</p>
+<p>Change 25.1.7 [alg.find.first.of] paragraph 2 from:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Returns: The first iterator i in the range [first1, last1) such
<hr>
<h3><a name="151"></a>151. Can't currently clear() empty container</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Ed Brey <b>Date:</b> 1999-06-21</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#sequence.reqmts">issues</a> in [sequence.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="185"></a>185. Questionable use of term "inline"</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5 [function.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6 [function.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> UK Panel <b>Date:</b> 1999-07-26</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#function.objects">issues</a> in [function.objects].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>Paragraph 4 of 20.5 [function.objects] says:</p>
+<p>Paragraph 4 of 20.6 [function.objects] says:</p>
<blockquote>
<p> [Example: To negate every element of a: transform(a.begin(), a.end(),
a.begin(), negate<double>()); The corresponding functions will inline
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>In 20.5 [function.objects] paragraph 1, remove the sentence:</p>
+<p>In 20.6 [function.objects] paragraph 1, remove the sentence:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>They are important for the effective use of the library.</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>Remove 20.5 [function.objects] paragraph 2, which reads:</p>
+<p>Remove 20.6 [function.objects] paragraph 2, which reads:</p>
<blockquote>
<p> Using function objects together with function templates
increases the expressive power of the library as well as making the
resulting code much more efficient.</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>In 20.5 [function.objects] paragraph 4, remove the sentence:</p>
+<p>In 20.6 [function.objects] paragraph 4, remove the sentence:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The corresponding functions will inline the addition and the
negation.</p>
<h3><a name="212"></a>212. Empty range behavior unclear for several algorithms</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Nico Josuttis <b>Date:</b> 2000-02-26</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#alg.min.max">active issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.min.max">issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="224"></a>224. clear() complexity for associative containers refers to undefined N</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TC">TC</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Ed Brey <b>Date:</b> 2000-03-23</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TC">TC</a> status.</p>
Assignable"
</p>
-<p>In 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] table 69 X::key_type; change
+<p>In 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] table 69 X::key_type; change
"Key is Assignable" to "Key is
CopyConstructible and Assignable"<br>
</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="233"></a>233. Insertion hints in associative containers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Andrew Koenig <b>Date:</b> 2000-04-30</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p>
Change the indicated rows of the "Associative container requirements" Table in
-23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] to:
+23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] to:
</p>
<p></p><center>
<hr>
<h3><a name="234"></a>234. Typos in allocator definition</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Dietmar Kühl <b>Date:</b> 2000-04-24</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.members">issues</a> in [allocator.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="240"></a>240. Complexity of adjacent_find() is meaningless</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.5 [alg.adjacent.find] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.8 [alg.adjacent.find] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Angelika Langer <b>Date:</b> 2000-05-15</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change the complexity section in 25.1.5 [alg.adjacent.find] to:</p>
+<p>Change the complexity section in 25.1.8 [alg.adjacent.find] to:</p>
<blockquote><p>
For a nonempty range, exactly <tt>min((<i>i</i> - <i>first</i>) + 1,
(<i>last</i> - <i>first</i>) - 1)</tt> applications of the
<h3><a name="253"></a>253. valarray helper functions are almost entirely useless</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons], 26.5.2.2 [valarray.assign] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Robert Klarer <b>Date:</b> 2000-07-31</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#valarray.cons">active issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#valarray.cons">issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="264"></a>264. Associative container <tt>insert(i, j)</tt> complexity requirements are not feasible.</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> John Potter <b>Date:</b> 2000-09-07</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<h3><a name="281"></a>281. std::min() and max() requirements overly restrictive</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2000-12-02</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#alg.min.max">active issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.min.max">issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#486">486</a></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="284"></a>284. unportable example in 20.3.7, p6</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.7 [comparisons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.7 [comparisons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2000-12-26</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>The example in 20.5.7 [comparisons], p6 shows how to use the C
+<p>The example in 20.6.7 [comparisons], p6 shows how to use the C
library function <tt>strcmp()</tt> with the function pointer adapter
<tt>ptr_fun()</tt>. But since it's unspecified whether the C library
functions have <tt>extern "C"</tt> or <tt>extern
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change 20.5.7 [comparisons] paragraph 6 from:</p>
+<p>Change 20.6.7 [comparisons] paragraph 6 from:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>[<i>Example:</i></p>
<pre> replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), not1(bind2nd(ptr_fun(strcmp), "C")), "C++");
<h3><a name="295"></a>295. Is abs defined in <cmath>?</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2001-01-12</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#c.math">active issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="297"></a>297. const_mem_fun_t<>::argument_type should be const T*</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.8 [logical.operations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.8 [logical.operations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2001-01-06</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>Table 27 in section 20 lists the header <memory> (only) for
Memory (lib.memory) but neglects to mention the headers
-<cstdlib> and <cstring> that are discussed in 20.4.5 [meta.rel].</p>
+<cstdlib> and <cstring> that are discussed in 20.5.5 [meta.rel].</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="316"></a>316. Vague text in Table 69</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2001-05-04</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p>Effects: Replaces the contents of the list with the range [first, last).</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>In 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts], in Table 67 (sequence requirements),
+<p>In 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts], in Table 67 (sequence requirements),
add two new rows:</p>
<pre> a.assign(i,j) void pre: i,j are not iterators into a.
Replaces elements in a with a copy
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-With the change in 17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling] to state
+With the change in 17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling] to state
"An implementation may strengthen the exception-specification for a
non-virtual function by removing listed exceptions."
(issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#119">119</a>)
<li>17.4.1.2 [headers] Headers/4</li>
<li>17.4.3.5 [replacement.functions] Replacement functions/1</li>
<li>17.4.4.3 [global.functions] Global or non-member functions/2</li>
-<li>17.4.4.6 [protection.within.classes] Protection within classes/1</li>
+<li>17.4.4.7 [protection.within.classes] Protection within classes/1</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h3><a name="354"></a>354. Associative container lower/upper bound requirements</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Hans Aberg <b>Date:</b> 2001-12-17</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#associative.reqmts">issues</a> in [associative.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change Table 69 of section 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] indicated entries
+<p>Change Table 69 of section 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] indicated entries
to:</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="355"></a>355. Operational semantics for a.back()</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Yaroslav Mironov <b>Date:</b> 2002-01-23</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#sequence.reqmts">issues</a> in [sequence.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Add the following to the end of 23.1.2 [associative.reqmts] paragraph 4:
+<p>Add the following to the end of 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] paragraph 4:
"For <tt>multiset</tt> and <tt>multimap</tt>, <tt>insert</tt>and <tt>erase</tt>
are <i>stable</i>: they preserve the relative ordering of equivalent
elements.</p>
<h3><a name="395"></a>395. inconsistencies in the definitions of rand() and random_shuffle()</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> James Kanze <b>Date:</b> 2003-01-03</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#c.math">active issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="400"></a>400. redundant type cast in lib.allocator.members</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Markus Mauhart <b>Date:</b> 2003-02-27</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.members">issues</a> in [allocator.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] allocator members, contains
+20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] allocator members, contains
the following 3 lines:
</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="402"></a>402. wrong new expression in [some_]allocator::construct</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements], 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.2 [allocator.requirements], 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Markus Mauhart <b>Date:</b> 2003-02-27</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#allocator.requirements">active issues</a> in [allocator.requirements].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.requirements">issues</a> in [allocator.requirements].</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
This applies to the new expression that is contained in both par12 of
-20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] and in par2 (table 32) of [default.con.req].
+20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] and in par2 (table 32) of [default.con.req].
I think this new expression is wrong, involving unintended side
effects.
</p>
-<p>20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] contains the following 3 lines:</p>
+<p>20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] contains the following 3 lines:</p>
<pre> 11 Returns: the largest value N for which the call allocate(N,0) might succeed.
void construct(pointer p, const_reference val);
<hr>
<h3><a name="425"></a>425. return value of std::get_temporary_buffer</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.8 [temporary.buffer] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.8 [temporary.buffer] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2003-09-18</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Change 20.4.3 [meta.help] paragraph 2 from "...or a pair of 0
+<p>Change 20.5.3 [meta.help] paragraph 2 from "...or a pair of 0
values if no storage can be obtained" to "...or a pair of 0 values if
no storage can be obtained or if <i>n</i> <= 0."</p>
<p><i>[Kona: Matt provided wording]</i></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="426"></a>426. search_n(), fill_n(), and generate_n() with negative n</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.9 [alg.search], 25.2.6 [alg.fill], 25.2.7 [alg.generate] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.12 [alg.search], 25.2.6 [alg.fill], 25.2.7 [alg.generate] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2003-09-18</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.search">issues</a> in [alg.search].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="438"></a>438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2003-10-20</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#sequence.reqmts">issues</a> in [sequence.reqmts].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#DR">DR</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>Section 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts], paragraphs 9-11, fixed up the problem
+<p>Section 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts], paragraphs 9-11, fixed up the problem
noticed with statements like:</p>
<pre>vector<int> v(10, 1);
</pre>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Replace 23.1.1 [sequence.reqmts] paragraphs 9 - 11 with:</p>
+<p>Replace 23.1.3 [sequence.reqmts] paragraphs 9 - 11 with:</p>
<p>For every sequence defined in this clause and in clause lib.strings:</p>
<h3><a name="443"></a>443. filebuf::close() inconsistent use of EOF</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Vincent Leloup <b>Date:</b> 2003-11-20</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#filebuf.members">active issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#filebuf.members">issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<h3><a name="457"></a>457. bitset constructor: incorrect number of initialized bits</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Dag Henriksson <b>Date:</b> 2004-01-30</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#bitset.cons">active issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#bitset.cons">issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#DR">DR</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="475"></a>475. May the function object passed to for_each modify the elements of the iterated sequence?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.1 [alg.foreach] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.4 [alg.foreach] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Stephan T. Lavavej, Jaakko Jarvi <b>Date:</b> 2004-07-09</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.foreach">issues</a> in [alg.foreach].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>Add a nonnormative note to the Effects in 25.1.1 [alg.foreach]: If
+<p>Add a nonnormative note to the Effects in 25.1.4 [alg.foreach]: If
the type of 'first' satisfies the requirements of a mutable iterator,
'f' may apply nonconstant functions through the dereferenced iterators
passed to it.
<hr>
+<h3><a name="518"></a>518. Are insert and erase stable for unordered_multiset and unordered_multimap?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1.5 [unord.req], TR1 6.3.1 [tr.unord.req] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#unord.req">active issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unord.req">issues</a> in [unord.req].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Issue 371 deals with stability of multiset/multimap under insert and erase
+(i.e. do they preserve the relative order in ranges of equal elements).
+The same issue applies to unordered_multiset and unordered_multimap.
+</p>
+<p><i>[
+Moved to open (from review): There is no resolution.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Toronto: We have a resolution now. Moved to Review. Some concern was noted
+as to whether this conflicted with existing practice or not. An additional
+concern was in specifying (partial) ordering for an unordered container.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Wording for the proposed resolution is taken from the equivalent text for associative containers.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.1.5 [unord.req], Unordered associative containers, paragraph 6 to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+An unordered associative container supports <i>unique</i> keys if it may
+contain at most one element for each key. Otherwise, it supports <i>equivalent
+keys</i>. <tt>unordered_set</tt> and <tt>unordered_map</tt> support
+unique keys. <tt>unordered_multiset</tt> and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>
+support equivalent keys. In containers that support equivalent keys, elements
+with equivalent keys are adjacent to each other. <ins>For
+<tt>unordered_multiset</tt>
+and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>,<tt> insert</tt> and <tt>erase</tt>
+preserve the relative ordering of equivalent elements.</ins>
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.1.5 [unord.req], Unordered associative containers, paragraph 8 to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>The elements of an unordered associative container are organized into <i>
+buckets</i>. Keys with the same hash code appear in the same bucket. The number
+of buckets is automatically increased as elements are added to an unordered
+associative container, so that the average number of elements per bucket is kept
+below a bound. Rehashing invalidates iterators, changes ordering between
+elements, and changes which buckets elements appear in, but does not invalidate
+pointers or references to elements. <ins>For <tt>unordered_multiset</tt>
+and <tt>unordered_multimap</tt>, rehashing
+preserves the relative ordering of equivalent elements.</ins></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="519"></a>519. Data() undocumented</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.1 [array], TR1 6.2.2 [tr.array.array] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="520"></a>520. Result_of and pointers to data members</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.11.1 [func.bind], TR1 3.6 [tr.func.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.1 [func.bind], TR1 3.6 [tr.func.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="521"></a>521. Garbled requirements for argument_type in reference_wrapper</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.5 [refwrap], TR1 2.1.2 [tr.util.refwrp.refwrp] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5 [refwrap], TR1 2.1.2 [tr.util.refwrp.refwrp] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2005-07-03</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="527"></a>527. tr1::bind has lost its Throws clause</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], TR1 3.6.3 [tr.func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], TR1 3.6.3 [tr.func.bind.bind] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2005-10-01</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#func.bind.bind">active issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#func.bind.bind">issues</a> in [func.bind.bind].</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.5.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], add a new paragraph after p2:
+In 20.6.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], add a new paragraph after p2:
</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>
-In 20.5.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], add a new paragraph after p4:
+In 20.6.11.1.3 [func.bind.bind], add a new paragraph after p4:
</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="533"></a>533. typo in 2.2.3.10/1</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter], TR1 2.2.3.10 [tr.util.smartptr.getdeleter] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter], TR1 2.2.3.10 [tr.util.smartptr.getdeleter] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Paolo Carlini <b>Date:</b> 2005-11-09</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.getdeleter">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.getdeleter].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#DR">DR</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="540"></a>540. shared_ptr<void>::operator*()</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs], TR1 2.2.3.5 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs], TR1 2.2.3.5 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2005-10-15</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.obs">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.obs].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="541"></a>541. shared_ptr template assignment and void</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared], TR1 2.2.3 [tr.util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared], TR1 2.2.3 [tr.util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2005-10-16</p>
<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="542"></a>542. shared_ptr observers</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs], TR1 2.2.3.5 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs], TR1 2.2.3.5 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.obs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2005-10-18</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.obs">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.obs].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs] p12:
+Change 20.7.12.2.5 [util.smartptr.shared.obs] p12:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
[<i>Note:</i> <tt>use_count()</tt> is not necessarily efficient. <del>Use only for
</p></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.3.5 [util.smartptr.weak.obs] p3:
+Change 20.7.12.3.5 [util.smartptr.weak.obs] p3:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
[<i>Note:</i> <tt>use_count()</tt> is not necessarily efficient. <del>Use only for
<hr>
<h3><a name="545"></a>545. When is a deleter deleted?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter], TR1 2.2.3.2 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.dest] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter], TR1 2.2.3.2 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.dest] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2006-01-10</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.getdeleter">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.getdeleter].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add after the first sentence of 20.6.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter]/1:
+Add after the first sentence of 20.7.12.2.11 [util.smartptr.getdeleter]/1:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<hr>
+<h3><a name="550"></a>550. What should the return type of pow(float,int) be?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2006-01-12</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Assuming we adopt the
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">C
+compatibility package from C99</a> what should be the return type of the
+following signature be:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>? pow(float, int);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+C++03 says that the return type should be <tt>float</tt>.
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">
+TR1</a> and C90/99 say the return type should be <tt>double</tt>. This can put
+clients into a situation where C++03 provides answers that are not as high
+quality as C90/C99/TR1. For example:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>#include <math.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+ float x = 2080703.375F;
+ double y = pow(x, 2);
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+Assuming an IEEE 32 bit float and IEEE 64 bit double, C90/C99/TR1 all suggest:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>y = 4329326534736.390625
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+which is exactly right. While C++98/C++03 demands:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>y = 4329326510080.
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+which is only approximately right.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I recommend that C++0X adopt the mixed mode arithmetic already adopted by
+Fortran, C and TR1 and make the return type of <tt>pow(float,int)</tt> be
+<tt>double</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): Other functions that are affected by this issue include
+<tt>ldexp</tt>, <tt>scalbln</tt>, and <tt>scalbn</tt>. We also believe that there is a typo in
+26.7/10: <tt>float nexttoward(float, long double);</tt> [sic] should be <tt>float
+nexttoward(float, float);</tt> Proposed Disposition: Review (the proposed
+resolution appears above, rather than below, the heading "Proposed
+resolution")
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+<p>
+Howard, post Kona:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Unfortunately I strongly disagree with a part of the resolution
+from Kona. I am moving from New to Open instead of to Review because I do not believe
+we have consensus on the intent of the resolution.
+</p>
+<p>
+This issue does not include <tt>ldexp</tt>, <tt>scalbln</tt>, and <tt>scalbn</tt> because
+the second integral parameter in each of these signatures (from C99) is <b>not</b> a
+<i>generic parameter</i> according to C99 7.22p2. The corresponding C++ overloads are
+intended (as far as I know) to correspond directly to C99's definition of <i>generic parameter</i>.
+</p>
+<p>
+For similar reasons, I do not believe that the second <tt>long double</tt> parameter of
+<tt>nexttoward</tt>, nor the return type of this function, is in error. I believe the
+correct signature is:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>float nexttoward(float, long double);
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+which is what both the C++0X working paper and C99 state (as far as I currently understand).
+</p>
+<p>
+This is really <b>only</b> about <tt>pow(float, int)</tt>. And this is because C++98 took one
+route (with <tt>pow</tt> only) and C99 took another (with many math functions in <tt><tgmath.h></tt>.
+The proposed resolution basically says: C++98 got it wrong and C99 got it right; let's go with C99.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+This signature was not picked up from C99. Instead, if one types
+pow(2.0f,2), the promotion rules will invoke "double pow(double,
+double)", which generally gives special treatment for integral
+exponents, preserving full accuracy of the result. New proposed
+wording provided.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 26.7 [c.math] p10:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+The added signatures are:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>...
+<del>float pow(float, int);</del>
+...
+<del>double pow(double, int);</del>
+...
+<del>long double pow(long double, int);</del>
+</pre></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="551"></a>551. <ccomplex></h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.11 [cmplxh], TR1 8.3 [tr.c99.cmplxh] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2006-01-23</p>
<hr>
+<h3><a name="574"></a>574. DR 369 Contradicts Text</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.3 [iostream.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Pete Becker <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-18</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#iostream.objects">issues</a> in [iostream.objects].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+lib.iostream.objects requires that the standard stream objects are never
+destroyed, and it requires that they be destroyed.
+</p>
+<p>
+DR 369 adds words to say that we really mean for ios_base::Init objects to force
+construction of standard stream objects. It ends, though, with the phrase "these
+stream objects shall be destroyed after the destruction of dynamically ...".
+However, the rule for destruction is stated in the standard: "The objects are
+not destroyed during program execution."
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 27.3 [iostream.objects]/1:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-2- The objects are constructed and the associations are established at
+some time prior to or during the first time an object of class
+<tt>ios_base::Init</tt> is constructed, and in any case before the body of main
+begins execution.<sup>290)</sup> The objects are not destroyed during program
+execution.<sup>291)</sup> If a translation unit includes <tt><iostream&t;</tt> or explicitly
+constructs an <tt>ios_base::Init</tt> object, these stream objects shall be
+constructed before dynamic initialization of non-local objects defined
+later in that translation unit<del>, and these stream objects shall be
+destroyed after the destruction of dynamically initialized non-local
+objects defined later in that translation unit</del>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): From 27.3 [iostream.objects]/2, strike the words "...and these stream objects
+shall be destroyed after the destruction of dynamically initialized
+non-local objects defined later in that translation unit." Proposed
+Disposition: Review
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="575"></a>575. the specification of ~shared_ptr is MT-unfriendly, makes implementation assumptions</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.2 [util.smartptr.shared.dest], TR1 2.2.3.2 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.dest] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.2 [util.smartptr.shared.dest], TR1 2.2.3.2 [tr.util.smartptr.shared.dest] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-23</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="576"></a>576. find_first_of is overconstrained</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.4 [alg.find.first.of] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.1.7 [alg.find.first.of] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Doug Gregor <b>Date:</b> 2006-04-25</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.find.first.of">issues</a> in [alg.find.first.of].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="578"></a>578. purpose of hint to allocator::allocate()</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2006-05-17</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.members">issues</a> in [allocator.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="598"></a>598. Decimal: Conversion to integral should truncate, not round.</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TRDec">TRDec</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krugler <b>Date:</b> 2006-05-28</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TRDec">TRDec</a> status.</p>
+<h3><a name="595"></a>595. TR1/C++0x: fabs(complex<T>) redundant / wrongly specified</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Stefan Große Pawig <b>Date:</b> 2006-09-24</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.value.ops">issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-
<p>
-In a private email, Daniel writes:
+TR1 introduced, in the C compatibility chapter, the function
+fabs(complex<T>):
</p>
-<blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>----- SNIP -----
+8.1.1 Synopsis [tr.c99.cmplx.syn]
+
+ namespace std {
+ namespace tr1 {
+[...]
+ template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>& x);
+ } // namespace tr1
+ } // namespace std
+
+[...]
+
+8.1.8 Function fabs [tr.c99.cmplx.fabs]
+
+1 Effects: Behaves the same as C99 function cabs, defined in
+ subclause 7.3.8.1.
+----- SNIP -----
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-I would like to
-ask, what where the reason for the decision to
-define the semantics of the integral conversion of the decimal types, namely
+The current C++0X draft document (n2009.pdf) adopted this
+definition in chapter 26.3.1 (under the comment // 26.3.7 values)
+and 26.3.7/7.
</p>
-<pre>"operator long long() const;
-
- Returns: Returns the result of the
-conversion of *this to the type long long, as if
-performed by the expression llrounddXX(*this)."
-</pre>
<p>
-where XX stands for either 32, 64, or 128,
-corresponding to the proper decimal type. The
-exact meaning of llrounddXX is not given in that
-paper, so I compared it to the corresponding
-definition given in C99, 2nd edition (ISO 9899), which says in 7.12.9.7 p. 2:
+But in C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 as well as the 9899:TC2 draft document
+n1124), the referenced subclause reads
</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>----- SNIP -----
+7.3.8.1 The cabs functions
+
+ Synopsis
+
+1 #include <complex.h>
+ double cabs(double complex z);
+ float cabsf(float complex z);
+ long double cabsl(long double z);
+
+ Description
+
+2 The cabs functions compute the complex absolute value (also called
+ norm, modulus, or magnitude) of z.
+
+ Returns
+
+3 The cabs functions return the complex absolute value.
+----- SNIP -----
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-"The lround and llround functions round their
-argument to the nearest integer value,
-rounding halfway cases away from zero, regardless
-of the current rounding direction. [..]"
+Note that the return type of the cabs*() functions is not a complex
+type. Thus, they are equivalent to the already well established
+ template<class T> T abs(const complex<T>& x);
+(26.2.7/2 in ISO/IEC 14882:1998, 26.3.7/2 in the current draft
+document n2009.pdf).
</p>
<p>
-Now considering the fact that integral conversion
-of the usual floating-point types ("4.9
-Floating-integral conversions") has truncation
-semantic I wonder why this conversion behaviour
-has not been transferred for the decimal types.
+So either the return value of fabs() is specified wrongly, or fabs()
+does not behave the same as C99's cabs*().
</p>
-</blockquote>
+
+<b>Possible Resolutions</b>
+
<p>
-Robert comments:
+This depends on the intention behind the introduction of fabs().
</p>
<p>
-Also, there is a further error in the <b>Returns:</b> clause for converting <code>decimal::decimal128</code> to <code>long long</code>. It currently calls <code>llroundd64</code>, not <code>llroundd128</code>.
+If the intention was to provide a /complex/ valued function that
+calculates the magnitude of its argument, this should be
+explicitly specified. In TR1, the categorization under "C
+compatibility" is definitely wrong, since C99 does not provide
+such a complex valued function.
</p>
-
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.2.4 to:
+Also, it remains questionable if such a complex valued function
+is really needed, since complex<T> supports construction and
+assignment from real valued arguments. There is no difference
+in observable behaviour between
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <code>llroundd32(*this)</code> <ins>while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre> complex<double> x, y;
+ y = fabs(x);
+ complex<double> z(fabs(x));
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.3.4 to:
+and
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <code>llroundd64(*this)</code> <ins>while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre> complex<double> x, y;
+ y = abs(x);
+ complex<double> z(abs(x));
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.4.4 to:
+If on the other hand the intention was to provide the intended
+functionality of C99, fabs() should be either declared deprecated
+or (for C++0X) removed from the standard, since the functionality
+is already provided by the corresponding overloads of abs().
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <del><code>llroundd64(*this)</code></del> <ins><code>llroundd128(*this)</code> while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+Bill believes that abs() is a suitable overload. We should remove fabs().
+</blockquote>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="599"></a>599. Decimal: Say "octets" instead of "bytes."</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.1 [trdec.types.encodings] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TRDec">TRDec</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krugler <b>Date:</b> 2006-05-28</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TRDec">TRDec</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Daniel writes in a private email:
+Change the synopsis in 26.3.1 [complex.synopsis]:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
+<blockquote><pre><del>template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>&);</del>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Remove 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops], p7:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><del>template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>& <i>x</i>);</del>
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<del>-7- <i>Effects:</i> Behaves the same as C99 function <tt>cabs</tt>, defined in subclause 7.3.8.1.</del>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): Change the return type of <tt>fabs(complex)</tt> to <tt>T</tt>.
+Proposed Disposition: Ready
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="596"></a>596. 27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thomas Plum <b>Date:</b> 2006-09-26</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#filebuf.members">issues</a> in [filebuf.members].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In testing 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members], Table 112 (in the latest N2009 draft), we invoke
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre> ostr.open("somename", ios_base::out | ios_base::in | ios_base::app)
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+and we expect the open to fail, because out|in|app is not listed in
+Table 92, and just before the table we see very specific words:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+ If mode is not some combination of flags shown in the table
+ then the open fails.
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+But the corresponding table in the C standard, 7.19.5.3, provides two
+modes "a+" and "a+b", to which the C++ modes out|in|app and
+out|in|app|binary would presumably apply.
+</p>
+<p>
+We would like to argue that the intent of Table 112 was to match the
+semantics of 7.19.5.3 and that the omission of "a+" and "a+b" was
+unintentional. (Otherwise there would be valid and useful behaviors
+available in C file I/O which are unavailable using C++, for no
+valid functional reason.)
+</p>
+<p>
+We further request that the missing modes be explicitly restored to
+the WP, for inclusion in C++0x.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Martin adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p>
+...besides "a+" and "a+b" the C++ table is also missing a row
+for a lone app bit which in at least two current implementation
+as well as in Classic Iostreams corresponds to the C stdio "a"
+mode and has been traditionally documented as implying ios::out.
+Which means the table should also have a row for in|app meaning
+the same thing as "a+" already proposed in the issue.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add to the table "File open modes" in 27.8.1.4 [filebuf.members]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<table border="1">
+<caption> File open modes</caption>
+<tbody><tr>
+<th colspan="5"><tt>ios_base</tt> Flag combination</th>
+<th><tt>stdio</tt> equivalent</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<th><tt>binary</tt></th><th><tt>in</tt></th><th><tt>out</tt></th><th><tt>trunc</tt></th><th><tt>app</tt></th><th><tt> </tt></th>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>"a"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r+"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w+"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"wb"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>"ab"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"ab"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"wb"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"rb"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"r+b"</tt></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td><tt>+</tt></td> <td> </td> <td><tt>"w+b"</tt></td>
+</tr><tr>
+<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+b"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><ins><tt>+</tt></ins></td> <td><ins><tt>"a+b"</tt></ins></td>
+</tr>
+
+
+</tbody></table>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007) Added proposed wording and moved to Review.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="598"></a>598. Decimal: Conversion to integral should truncate, not round.</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.2 [trdec.types.types] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TRDec">TRDec</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krugler <b>Date:</b> 2006-05-28</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#trdec.types.types">active issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#trdec.types.types">issues</a> in [trdec.types.types].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TRDec">TRDec</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+
+<p>
+In a private email, Daniel writes:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+I would like to
+ask, what where the reason for the decision to
+define the semantics of the integral conversion of the decimal types, namely
+</p>
+<pre>"operator long long() const;
+
+ Returns: Returns the result of the
+conversion of *this to the type long long, as if
+performed by the expression llrounddXX(*this)."
+</pre>
+<p>
+where XX stands for either 32, 64, or 128,
+corresponding to the proper decimal type. The
+exact meaning of llrounddXX is not given in that
+paper, so I compared it to the corresponding
+definition given in C99, 2nd edition (ISO 9899), which says in 7.12.9.7 p. 2:
+</p>
+<p>
+"The lround and llround functions round their
+argument to the nearest integer value,
+rounding halfway cases away from zero, regardless
+of the current rounding direction. [..]"
+</p>
+<p>
+Now considering the fact that integral conversion
+of the usual floating-point types ("4.9
+Floating-integral conversions") has truncation
+semantic I wonder why this conversion behaviour
+has not been transferred for the decimal types.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Robert comments:
+</p>
+<p>
+Also, there is a further error in the <b>Returns:</b> clause for converting <code>decimal::decimal128</code> to <code>long long</code>. It currently calls <code>llroundd64</code>, not <code>llroundd128</code>.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.2.4 to:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <code>llroundd32(*this)</code> <ins>while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.3.4 to:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <code>llroundd64(*this)</code> <ins>while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+Change the <b>Returns:</b> clause in 3.2.4.4 to:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+<b>Returns:</b> Returns the result of the conversion of <code>*this</code> to the type <code>long long</code>, as if performed by the expression <del><code>llroundd64(*this)</code></del> <ins><code>llroundd128(*this)</code> while the decimal rounding direction mode [3.5.2] <code>FE_DEC_TOWARD_ZERO</code> is in effect</ins>.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="599"></a>599. Decimal: Say "octets" instead of "bytes."</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> TRDecimal 3.1 [trdec.types.encodings] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#TRDec">TRDec</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krugler <b>Date:</b> 2006-05-28</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#TRDec">TRDec</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Daniel writes in a private email:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
- 3.1 'Decimal type encodings' says in its note:
</p>
<pre>"this implies that
<hr>
<h3><a name="610"></a>610. Suggested non-normative note for C++0x</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.15.2.1 [func.wrap.func.con], TR1 3.7.2.1 [tr.func.wrap.func.con] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.15.2.1 [func.wrap.func.con], TR1 3.7.2.1 [tr.func.wrap.func.con] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Scott Meyers <b>Date:</b> 2006-11-02</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<hr>
+<h3><a name="612"></a>612. numeric_limits::is_modulo insufficiently defined</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.2.1.2 [numeric.limits.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Chris Jefferson <b>Date:</b> 2006-11-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#numeric.limits.members">issues</a> in [numeric.limits.members].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+18.2.1.2 55 states that "A type is modulo if it is possible to add two
+positive numbers together and have a result that wraps around to a
+third number that is less".
+This seems insufficient for the following reasons:
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>Doesn't define what that value received is.</li>
+<li>Doesn't state the result is repeatable</li>
+<li> Doesn't require that doing addition, subtraction and other
+operations on all values is defined behaviour.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><i>[
+Batavia: Related to
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2144.pdf">N2144</a>.
+Pete: is there an ISO definition of modulo? Underflow on signed behavior is undefined.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue: accept resolution, move to ready status.
+Does this mandate that is_modulo be true on platforms for which int
+happens to b modulo? A: the standard already seems to require that.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Suggest 18.2.1.2 [numeric.limits.members], paragraph 57 is amended to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+A type is modulo if<ins>,</ins> <del>it is possible to add two positive numbers
+and have a result that wraps around to a third number that is less.</del>
+<ins>given any operation involving +,- or * on values of that type whose value
+would fall outside the range <tt>[min(), max()]</tt>, then the value returned
+differs from the true value by an integer multiple of <tt>(max() - min() +
+1)</tt>.</ins>
+</p></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="613"></a>613. max_digits10 missing from numeric_limits</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 18.2.1.5 [numeric.special] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2006-11-20</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="619"></a>619. Longjmp wording problem</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 18.8 [support.runtime] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-12</p>
+<h3><a name="618"></a>618. valarray::cshift() effects on empty array</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.7 [valarray.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Gabriel Dos Reis <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-10</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The wording for <tt>longjmp</tt> is confusing.
-</p>
-<p>
-18.8 [support.runtime] -4- Other runtime support
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-The function signature <tt>longjmp(jmp_buf jbuf, int val)</tt> has more restricted
-behavior in this International Standard. If any automatic objects would
-be destroyed by a thrown exception transferring control to another
-(destination) point in the program, then a call to <tt>longjmp(jbuf, val)</tt> that
-the throw point that transfers control to the same (destination) point has
-undefined behavior.
-</p></blockquote>
-<p>
-Someone at Google thinks that should say "then a call to <tt>longjmp(jbuf, val)</tt>
-*at* the throw point that transfers control".
-</p>
-<p>
-Bill Gibbons thinks it should say something like "If any automatic objects
-would be destroyed by an exception thrown at the point of the longjmp and
-caught only at the point of the setjmp, the behavior is undefined."
+I would respectfully request an issue be opened with the intention to
+clarify the wording for <tt>size() == 0</tt> for <tt>cshift</tt>.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In general, accept Bill Gibbons' recommendation,
-but add "call" to indicate that the undefined behavior
+Change 26.5.2.7 [valarray.members], paragraph 10:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<pre>valarray<T> cshift(int <i>n</i>) const;
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+This function returns an object of class <tt>valarray<T></tt>, of
+length <tt>size()</tt>, <del>each of whose elements <tt>I</tt> is
+<tt>(*this)[(I + n ) % size()]</tt>. Thus, if element zero is taken as
+the leftmost element, a positive value of <i>n</i> shifts the elements
+circularly left <i>n</i> places.</del> <ins>that is a circular shift of <tt>*this</tt>. If
+element zero is taken as the leftmost element, a non-negative value of
+<i>n</i> shifts the elements circularly left <i>n</i> places and a
+negative value of <i>n</i> shifts the elements circularly right
+-<i>n</i> places.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Rationale:</b></p>
+<p>
+We do not believe that there is any real ambiguity about what happens
+when <tt>size() == 0</tt>, but we do believe that spelling this out as a C++
+expression causes more trouble that it solves. The expression is
+certainly wrong when <tt>n < 0</tt>, since the sign of % with negative arguments
+is implementation defined.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007) Changed proposed wording, added rationale and set to Review.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="619"></a>619. Longjmp wording problem</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.9 [support.runtime] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-12</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The wording for <tt>longjmp</tt> is confusing.
+</p>
+<p>
+18.9 [support.runtime] -4- Other runtime support
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+The function signature <tt>longjmp(jmp_buf jbuf, int val)</tt> has more restricted
+behavior in this International Standard. If any automatic objects would
+be destroyed by a thrown exception transferring control to another
+(destination) point in the program, then a call to <tt>longjmp(jbuf, val)</tt> that
+the throw point that transfers control to the same (destination) point has
+undefined behavior.
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+Someone at Google thinks that should say "then a call to <tt>longjmp(jbuf, val)</tt>
+*at* the throw point that transfers control".
+</p>
+<p>
+Bill Gibbons thinks it should say something like "If any automatic objects
+would be destroyed by an exception thrown at the point of the longjmp and
+caught only at the point of the setjmp, the behavior is undefined."
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In general, accept Bill Gibbons' recommendation,
+but add "call" to indicate that the undefined behavior
comes from the dynamic call, not from its presence in the code.
-In 18.8 [support.runtime] paragraph 4, change
+In 18.9 [support.runtime] paragraph 4, change
</p>
<blockquote><p>
<h3><a name="620"></a>620. valid uses of empty valarrays</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 26.5.2.1 [valarray.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-01-20</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#valarray.cons">active issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#valarray.cons">issues</a> in [valarray.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
to the caller? The text doesn't seem to provide any guidance in this
regard other than the general restriction on throwing (but not
propagating) exceptions from destructors of library classes in
-17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling].
+17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling].
</p>
<p>
<code>close()</code>. <ins>If an exception occurs during the
destruction of the object, including the call to <code>close()</code>,
the exception is caught but not rethrown (see
-17.4.4.8 [res.on.exception.handling]).</ins>
+17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling]).</ins>
</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name="634"></a>634. <tt>allocator.address()</tt> doesn't work for types overloading <tt>operator&</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-07</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#allocator.members">issues</a> in [allocator.members].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] says:
+20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] says:
</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>pointer address(reference <i>x</i>) const;</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>
-20.6.5.1 [allocator.members] defines <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> which currently not
+20.7.5.1 [allocator.members] defines <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> which currently not
only defines the semantics of copy construction, but also restricts what an overloaded
<tt>operator&</tt> may do. I believe proposals are in the works (such as concepts
and rvalue reference) to decouple these two requirements. Indeed it is not evident
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 20.6.5.1 [allocator.members]:
+Change 20.7.5.1 [allocator.members]:
</p>
<blockquote>
<hr>
+<h3><a name="638"></a>638. deque end invalidation during erase</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Steve LoBasso <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-17</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The standard states at 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers]/4:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>deque erase(...)
+</pre>
+ <p>
+<i>Effects:</i> ... An erase at either end of the deque invalidates only
+the iterators and the references to the erased elements.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+This does not state that iterators to end will be invalidated.
+It needs to be amended in such a way as to account for end invalidation.
+</p>
+<p>
+Something like:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+Any time the last element is erased, iterators to end are invalidated.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+This would handle situations like:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>erase(begin(), end())
+erase(end() - 1)
+pop_back()
+resize(n, ...) where n < size()
+pop_front() with size() == 1
+
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Post Kona, Steve LoBasso notes:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+My only issue with the proposed resolution is that it might not be clear
+that <tt>pop_front()</tt> [where <tt>size() == 1</tt>] can invalidate past-the-end
+iterators.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers], p4:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>iterator erase(const_iterator position);
+iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-4- <i>Effects:</i> An erase in the middle of the <tt>deque</tt>
+invalidates all the iterators and references to elements of the
+<tt>deque</tt> <ins>and the past-the-end iterator</ins>. An erase at
+either end of the <tt>deque</tt> invalidates only the iterators and the
+references to the erased elements<ins>, except that erasing at the end
+also invalidates the past-the-end iterator</ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): Proposed wording added and moved to Review.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Note that there is existing code that relies on iterators not being
+invalidated, but there are also existing implementations that do
+invalidate iterators. Thus, such code is not portable in any case. There
+is a pop_front() note, which should possibly be a separate issue. Mike
+Spertus to evaluate and, if need be, file an issue.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
<h3><a name="640"></a>640. 27.6.2.5.2 does not handle (unsigned) long long</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 27.6.2.6.2 [ostream.inserters.arithmetic] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-17</p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="644"></a>644. Possible typos in 'function' description</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> X [func.wrap.func.undef] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">Pending WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-25</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-X [func.wrap.func.undef]
-</p>
-<p>
-The note in paragraph 2 refers to 'undefined void operators', while the
-section declares a pair of operators returning bool.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Change 20.5.15.2 [func.wrap.func]
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>...
-private:
- // X [func.wrap.func.undef], undefined operators:
- template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator==(const function<Function2>&);
- template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator!=(const function<Function2>&);
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-Change X [func.wrap.func.undef]
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator==(const function<Function2>&);
-template<class Function2> <del>bool</del> <ins>void</ins> operator!=(const function<Function2>&);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-
-
-
-
-<hr>
<h3><a name="646"></a>646. const incorrect match_result members</h3>
<p><b>Section:</b> 28.10.4 [re.results.form] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-02-26</p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="660"></a>660. Missing Bitwise Operations</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5 [function.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6 [function.objects] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
<b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2007-04-02</p>
<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#function.objects">issues</a> in [function.objects].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>Section 20.5 [function.objects] provides <span id="st" name="st" class="st">function</span>
+<p>Section 20.6 [function.objects] provides <span id="st" name="st" class="st">function</span>
<span id="st" name="st" class="st">objects</span> for some unary and binary
operations, but others are missing. In a LWG reflector discussion, beginning
with c++std-lib-18078, pros and cons of adding some of the missing operations
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>To 20.5 [function.objects], Function objects, paragraph 2, add to the header
+<p>To 20.6 [function.objects], Function objects, paragraph 2, add to the header
<functional> synopsis:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template <class T> struct bit_and;
<hr>
-<h3><a name="674"></a>674. <tt>shared_ptr</tt> interface changes for consistency with N1856</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<h3><a name="672"></a>672. Swappable requirements need updating</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-04</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#utility.arg.requirements">active issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#utility.arg.requirements">issues</a> in [utility.arg.requirements].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a> does not propose
-any changes to <tt>shared_ptr</tt>. It needs to be updated to use a rvalue reference where appropriate
-and to interoperate with <tt>unique_ptr</tt> as it does with <tt>auto_ptr</tt>.
+The current <tt>Swappable</tt> is:
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-
+<blockquote>
+<table border="1">
+<caption>Table 37: <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements <b>[swappable]</b></caption>
+<tbody><tr><th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>post-condition</th></tr>
+<tr><td><tt>swap(s,t)</tt></td><td><tt>void</tt></td><td><tt>t</tt> has the value originally held by <tt>u</tt>, and <tt>u</tt> has the value originally
+held by <tt>t</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3">
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] as follows:
+The Swappable requirement is met by satisfying one or more of the following conditions:
</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);
-<ins>template<class Y, class D> explicit shared_ptr(const unique_ptr<Y,D>& r) = delete;
-template<class Y, class D> explicit shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins>
-...
-template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);
-<ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(const unique_ptr<Y,D>& r) = delete;
-template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins></pre>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<tt>T</tt> is Swappable if <tt>T</tt> satisfies the <tt>CopyConstructible</tt> requirements (Table 34)
+and the <tt>CopyAssignable</tt> requirements (Table 36);
+</li>
+<li>
+<tt>T</tt> is Swappable if a namespace scope function named <tt>swap</tt> exists in the same
+namespace as the definition of <tt>T</tt>, such that the expression <tt>swap(t,u)</tt> is valid
+and has the semantics described in this table.
+</li>
+</ul>
+</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const] as follows:
+With the passage of rvalue reference into the language, <tt>Swappable</tt> needs to be updated to
+require only <tt>MoveConstructible</tt> and <tt>MoveAssignable</tt>. This is a minimum.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>template<class Y> shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);</ins></pre>
-</blockquote>
-
<p>
-Add to 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
+Additionally we may want to support proxy references such that the following code is acceptable:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);</ins></pre>
-<blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>namespace Mine {
-<p><ins>
-<i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr( r.release(), r.get_deleter() )</tt> when <tt>D</tt> is
- not a reference type, <tt>shared_ptr( r.release(), ref( r.get_deleter() ) )</tt>
- otherwise.
-</ins></p>
+template <class T>
+struct proxy {...};
-<p><ins>
-<i>Exception safety:</i> If an exception is thrown, the constructor has no effect.
-</ins></p>
-</blockquote>
+template <class T>
+struct proxied_iterator
+{
+ typedef T value_type;
+ typedef proxy<T> reference;
+ reference operator*() const;
+ ...
+};
-</blockquote>
+struct A
+{
+ // heavy type, has an optimized swap, maybe isn't even copyable or movable, just swappable
+ void swap(A&);
+ ...
+};
+
+void swap(A&, A&);
+void swap(proxy<A>, A&);
+void swap(A&, proxy<A>);
+void swap(proxy<A>, proxy<A>);
+
+} // Mine
+
+...
+
+Mine::proxied_iterator<Mine::A> i(...)
+Mine::A a;
+swap(*i1, a);
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 20.6.12.2.3 [util.smartptr.shared.assign] as follows:
+I.e. here is a call to <tt>swap</tt> which the user enables swapping between a proxy to a class and the class
+itself. We do not need to anything in terms of implementation except not block their way with overly
+constrained concepts. That is, the <tt>Swappable</tt> concept should be expanded to allow swapping
+between two different types for the case that one is binding to a user-defined <tt>swap</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);</pre>
-</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add to 20.6.12.2.3 [util.smartptr.shared.assign]:
+Change 20.1.1 [utility.arg.requirements]:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins></pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><ins>
--4- <i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr(std::move(r)).swap(*this)</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-<p><ins>
--5- <i>Returns:</i> <tt>*this</tt>.
-</ins></p>
-</blockquote>
+<p>
+-1- The template definitions in the C++ Standard Library refer to various
+named requirements whose details are set out in tables 31-38. In these
+tables, <tt>T</tt> is a type to be supplied by a C++ program
+instantiating a template; <tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>, and <tt>c</tt> are
+values of type <tt>const T</tt>; <tt>s</tt> and <tt>t</tt> are modifiable
+lvalues of type <tt>T</tt>; <tt>u</tt> is a value of type (possibly
+<tt>const</tt>) <tt>T</tt>; and <tt>rv</tt> is a non-<tt>const</tt>
+rvalue of type <tt>T</tt>.
+</p>
+<table border="1">
+<caption>Table 37: <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements <b>[swappable]</b></caption>
+<tbody><tr><th>expression</th><th>return type</th><th>post-condition</th></tr>
+<tr><td><tt>swap(s,t)</tt></td><td><tt>void</tt></td>
+<td><tt>t</tt> has the value originally
+held by <tt>u</tt>, and
+<tt>u</tt> has the value originally held
+by <tt>t</tt></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3">
+<p>
+The <tt>Swappable</tt> requirement is met by satisfying one or more of the following conditions:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if <tt>T</tt> satisfies the
+<del><tt>CopyConstructible</tt></del> <ins>MoveConstructible</ins>
+requirements (Table <del>34</del> <ins>33</ins>) and the <del><tt>CopyAssignable</tt></del> <ins>MoveAssignable</ins>
+requirements (Table <del>36</del> <ins>35</ins>);
+</li>
+<li>
+<tt>T</tt> is <tt>Swappable</tt> if a namespace scope function named
+<tt>swap</tt> exists in the same namespace as the definition of
+<tt>T</tt>, such that the expression
+<tt>swap(t,u)</tt> is valid and has the
+semantics described in this table.
+</li>
+</ul>
+</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): We may need to open an issue (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#743">743</a>) to deal with the question of
-whether <tt>shared_ptr</tt> needs an rvalue <tt>swap</tt>.
+Kona (2007): We like the change to the <tt>Swappable</tt> requirements to use
+move semantics. The issue relating to the support of proxies is
+separable from the one relating to move semantics, and it's bigger than
+just swap. We'd like to address only the move semantics changes under
+this issue, and open a separated issue (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#742">742</a>) to handle proxies. Also, there
+may be a third issue, in that the current definition of <tt>Swappable</tt> does
+not permit rvalues to be operands to a swap operation, and Howard's
+proposed resolution would allow the right-most operand to be an rvalue,
+but it would not allow the left-most operand to be an rvalue (some swap
+functions in the library have been overloaded to permit left operands to
+swap to be rvalues).
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="677"></a>677. Weaknesses in seed_seq::randomize [rand.util.seedseq]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-15</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<h3><a name="673"></a>673. <tt>unique_ptr</tt> update</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11 [unique.ptr] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-04</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#unique.ptr">issues</a> in [unique.ptr].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> provides a mechanism for initializing random number
-engines which ideally would yield "distant" states when given "close"
-seeds. The algorithm for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> given in the current
-Working Draft for C++,
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2284.pdf">N2284</a>
-(2007-05-08), has 3 weaknesses
+Since the publication of
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a>
+there have been a few small but significant advances which should be included into
+<tt>unique_ptr</tt>. There exists a
+<a href="http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/unique_ptr.html">example implmenation</a>
+for all of these changes.
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>
-<p> Collisions in state. Because of the way the state is initialized,
- seeds of different lengths may result in the same state. The
- current version of seed_seq has the following properties:</p>
<ul>
-<li> For a given <tt>s <= n</tt>, each of the 2^(32s) seed vectors results in a
- distinct state.</li>
-</ul>
+
+<li>
<p>
- The proposed algorithm (below) has the considerably stronger
- properties:</p>
-<ul>
-<li> All of the <tt>(2^(32n)-1)/(2^32-1)</tt> seed vectors of lengths <tt>s < n</tt>
- result in distinct states.
-</li>
-<li> All of the <tt>2^(32n)</tt> seed vectors of length <tt>s == n</tt> result in
- distinct states.
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p> Poor mixing of <tt>v'</tt>s entropy into the state. Consider <tt>v.size() == n</tt>
- and hold <tt>v[n/2]</tt> thru <tt>v[n-1]</tt> fixed while varying <tt>v[0]</tt> thru <tt>v[n/2-1]</tt>,
- a total of <tt>2^(16n)</tt> possibilities. Because of the simple recursion
- used in <tt>seed_seq</tt>, <tt>begin[n/2]</tt> thru <tt>begin[n-1]</tt> can take on only 2^64
- possible states.</p>
-
-<p> The proposed algorithm uses a more complex recursion which results
- in much better mixing.</p>
-</li>
-<li> <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is undefined for <tt>v.size() == 0</tt>. The proposed
- algorithm remedies this.
-</li>
-</ol>
-<p>
-The current algorithm for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is adapted by me from the
-initialization procedure for the Mersenne Twister by Makoto Matsumoto
-and Takuji Nishimura. The weakness (2) given above was communicated to
-me by Matsumoto last year.
-</p>
-<p>
-The proposed replacement for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is due to Mutsuo Saito,
-a student of Matsumoto, and is given in the implementation of the
-SIMD-oriented Fast Mersenne Twister random number generator SFMT.
-<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/index.html">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/index.html</a>
-<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/SFMT-src-1.2.tar.gz">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/SFMT-src-1.2.tar.gz</a>
-</p>
-<p>
-See
-Mutsuo Saito,
-An Application of Finite Field: Design and Implementation of 128-bit
-Instruction-Based Fast Pseudorandom Number Generator,
-Master's Thesis, Dept. of Math., Hiroshima University (Feb. 2007)
-<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/M062821.pdf">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/M062821.pdf</a>
+Even though <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> is not a valid use case (unlike for <tt>shared_ptr<void></tt>),
+unexpected cases to crop up which require the instantiation of the interface of <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt>
+even if it is never used. For example see
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#541">LWG 541</a> for how this accidently
+happened to <tt>auto_ptr</tt>. I believe the most robust way to protect <tt>unique_ptr</tt> against this
+type of failure is to augment the return type of <tt>unique_ptr<T>:operator*()</tt> with
+<tt>add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</tt>. This means that given an instantiated <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt>
+the act of dereferencing it will simply return <tt>void</tt> instead of causing a compile time failure.
+This is simpler than creating a <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> specialization which isn't robust in the
+face of <tt><i>cv-</i></tt>qualified <tt>void</tt> types.
</p>
+
<p>
-One change has been made here, namely to treat the case of small <tt>n</tt>
-(setting <tt>t = (n-1)/2</tt> for <tt>n < 7</tt>).
+This resolution also supports instantiations such as <tt>unique_ptr<void, free_deleter></tt>
+which could be very useful to the client.
</p>
+
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>
-Since <tt>seed_seq</tt> was introduced relatively recently there is little cost
-in making this incompatible improvement to it.
+Efforts have been made to better support containers and smart pointers in shared
+memory contexts. One of the key hurdles in such support is not assuming that a
+pointer type is actually a <tt>T*</tt>. This can easily be accomplished
+for <tt>unique_ptr</tt> by having the deleter define the pointer type:
+<tt>D::pointer</tt>. Furthermore this type can easily be defaulted to
+<tt>T*</tt> should the deleter <tt>D</tt> choose not to define a pointer
+type (example implementation
+<a href="http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/unique_ptr.html">here</a>).
+This change has no run time overhead. It has no interface overhead on
+authors of custom delter types. It simply allows (but not requires)
+authors of custom deleter types to define a smart pointer for the
+storage type of <tt>unique_ptr</tt> if they find such functionality
+useful. <tt>std::default_delete</tt> is an example of a deleter which
+defaults <tt>pointer</tt> to <tt>T*</tt> by simply ignoring this issue
+and not including a <tt>pointer typedef</tt>.
</p>
+</li>
+<li>
<p>
-See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
-for some further discussion.
+When the deleter type is a function pointer then it is unsafe to construct
+a <tt>unique_ptr</tt> without specifying the function pointer in the constructor.
+This case is easy to check for with a <tt>static_assert</tt> assuring that the
+deleter is not a pointer type in those constructors which do not accept deleters.
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>unique_ptr<A, void(*)(void*)> p(new A); // error, no function given to delete the pointer!
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
-The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+Kona (2007): We don't like the solution given to the first bullet in
+light of concepts. The second bullet solves the problem of supporting
+fancy pointers for one library component only. The full LWG needs to
+decide whether to solve the problem of supporting fancy pointers
+piecemeal, or whether a paper addressing the whole library is needed. We
+think that the third bullet is correct.
]</i></p>
+<p><i>[
+Post Kona: Howard adds example user code related to the first bullet:
+]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void legacy_code(void*, std::size_t);
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="678"></a>678. Changes for [rand.req.eng]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.1.3 [rand.req.eng] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-15</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.req.eng">issues</a> in [rand.req.eng].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
-<p>
-Section 26.4.1.3 [rand.req.eng] Random number engine requirements:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This change follows naturally from the proposed change to
-<tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> in <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>.
-</p>
+void foo(std::size_t N)
+{
+ std::unique_ptr<void, void(*)(void*)> ptr(std::malloc(N), std::free);
+ legacy_code(ptr.get(), N);
+} // unique_ptr used for exception safety purposes
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-In table 104 the description of <tt>X(q)</tt> contains a special treatment of
-the case <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>. This is undesirable for 4 reasons:
+I.e. <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> <i>is</i> a useful tool that we don't want
+to disable with concepts. The only part of <tt>unique_ptr<void></tt> we
+want to disable (with concepts or by other means) are the two member functions:
</p>
-<ol>
-<li>It replicates the functionality provided by <tt>X()</tt>.</li>
-<li>It leads to the possibility of a collision in the state provided
- by some other <tt>X(q)</tt> with <tt>q.size() > 0</tt>.</li>
-<li>It is inconsistent with the description of the <tt>X(q)</tt> in
-paragraphs 26.4.3.1 [rand.eng.lcong] p5, 26.4.3.2 [rand.eng.mers] p8, and 26.4.3.3 [rand.eng.sub] p10 where
-there is no special treatment of <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>.</li>
-<li>The proposed replacement for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> given above
- allows for the case <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>.</li>
-</ol>
+<blockquote><pre>T& operator*() const;
+T* operator->() const;
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p>
-See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
-for some further discussion.
-</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
-<p>
-Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
-</p>
-
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
-The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+I am grateful for the generous aid of Peter Dimov and Ion Gaztañaga in helping formulate and review
+the proposed resolutions below.
]</i></p>
+<ul>
+<li>
-
-
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="679"></a>679. resize parameter by value</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2 [sequences] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-11</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The C++98 standard specifies that one member function alone of the containers
-passes its parameter (<tt>T</tt>) by value instead of by const reference:
+Change 20.7.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, T c = T());
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr {
+ ...
+ <del>T&</del> <ins>typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</ins> operator*() const;
+ ...
+};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-This fact has been discussed / debated repeatedly over the years, the first time
-being even before C++98 was ratified. The rationale for passing this parameter by
-value has been:
+Change 20.7.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-So that self referencing statements are guaranteed to work, for example:
-</p>
-<blockquote><pre>v.resize(v.size() + 1, v[0]);
+<blockquote><pre><del>T&</del> <ins>typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type</ins> operator*() const;
</pre></blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>
-However this rationale is not convincing as the signature for <tt>push_back</tt> is:
+Change 20.7.11.2 [unique.ptr.single]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void push_back(const T& x);
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr {
+public:
+ <ins>typedef <i>implementation (see description below)</i> pointer;</ins>
+ ...
+ explicit unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
+ ...
+ unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined (see description below)</i> d);
+ unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined (see description below)</i> d);
+ ...
+ <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> operator->() const;
+ <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;
+ ...
+ <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();
+ void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
+};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-And <tt>push_back</tt> has similar semantics to <tt>resize</tt> (append).
-And <tt>push_back</tt> must also work in the self referencing case:
+<ins>
+-3- If the type <tt>remove_reference<D>::type::pointer</tt>
+exists, then <tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> is a typedef to
+<tt>remove_reference<D>::type::pointer</tt>. Otherwise
+<tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> is a typedef to <tt>T*</tt>.
+The type <tt>unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer</tt> shall be <tt>CopyConstructible</tt>
+and <tt>CopyAssignable</tt>.
+</ins>
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>v.push_back(v[0]); // must work
+<p>
+Change 20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
+...
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+...
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A& d);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A&& d);
+...
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A& d);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, A&& d);
+...
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A& d);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, const A&& d);
+...
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-The problem with passing <tt>T</tt> by value is that it can be significantly more
-expensive than passing by reference. The converse is also true, however when it is
-true it is usually far less dramatic (e.g. for scalar types).
+-23- <i>Requires:</i> If <tt>D</tt> is not a reference type,
+construction of the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue of type <tt>E</tt>
+<del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be well formed and not throw an exception. If <tt>D</tt> is a
+reference type, then <tt>E</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be the same type as <tt>D</tt>
+(diagnostic required). <del><tt>U*</tt></del> <ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins>
+<del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be implicitly convertible to <del><tt>T*</tt></del>
+<ins>pointer</ins>.
</p>
<p>
-Even with move semantics available, passing this parameter by value can be expensive.
-Consider for example <tt>vector<vector<int>></tt>:
+-25- <i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>get() == value u.get()</tt> had before
+the construction, modulo any required offset adjustments resulting from
+the cast from <del><tt>U*</tt></del>
+<ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins> to <del><tt>T*</tt></del>
+<ins>pointer</ins>. <tt>get_deleter()</tt> returns a reference to the
+internally stored deleter which was constructed from
+<tt>u.get_deleter()</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>std::vector<int> x(1000);
-std::vector<std::vector<int>> v;
-...
-v.resize(v.size()+1, x);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In the pass-by-value case, <tt>x</tt> is copied once to the parameter of
-<tt>resize</tt>. And then internally, since the code can not know at compile
-time by how much <tt>resize</tt> is growing the <tt>vector</tt>, <tt>x</tt> is
-usually copied (not moved) a second time from <tt>resize</tt>'s parameter into its proper place
-within the <tt>vector</tt>.
+Change 20.7.11.2.3 [unique.ptr.single.asgn]:
</p>
+<blockquote>
<p>
-With pass-by-const-reference, the <tt>x</tt> in the above example need be copied
-only once. In this case, <tt>x</tt> has an expensive copy constructor and so any
-copies that can be saved represents a significant savings.
+-8- <i>Requires:</i> Assignment of the deleter <tt>D</tt> from an rvalue
+<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception. <del><tt>U*</tt></del>
+<ins><tt>unique_ptr<U,E>::pointer</tt></ins> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be implicitly
+convertible to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins>pointer</ins>.
</p>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-If we can be efficient for <tt>push_back</tt>, we should be efficient for <tt>resize</tt>
-as well. The resize taking a reference parameter has been coded and shipped in the
-CodeWarrior library with no reports of problems which I am aware of.
+Change 20.7.11.2.4 [unique.ptr.single.observers]:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> operator->() const;</pre>
+...
+<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;</pre>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Change 20.7.11.2.5 [unique.ptr.single.modifiers]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();</pre>
+...
+<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);</pre>
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Change 23.2.2 [deque], p2:
+Change 20.7.11.3 [unique.ptr.runtime]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>class deque {
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T, class D> class unique_ptr<T[], D> {
+public:
+ <ins>typedef <i>implementation</i> pointer;</ins>
...
- void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+ explicit unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
+ ...
+ unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+ unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+ ...
+ <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> get() const;
+ ...
+ <del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> release();
+ void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
+};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity], p3:
+Change 20.7.11.3.1 [unique.ptr.runtime.ctor]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p, <i>implementation defined</i> d);
+</pre>
<p>
-Change 23.2.4 [list], p2:
+These constructors behave the same as in the primary template except
+that they do not accept pointer types which are convertible to
+<del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins>. [<i>Note:</i> One
+implementation technique is to create private templated overloads of
+these members. <i>-- end note</i>]
</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>class list {
- ...
- void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
-</pre></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Change 23.2.4.2 [list.capacity], p3:
+Change 20.7.11.3.3 [unique.ptr.runtime.modifiers]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void reset(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p = <del>0</del> <ins>pointer()</ins>);
+</pre>
<p>
-Change 23.2.6 [vector], p2:
+-1- <i>Requires:</i> Does not accept pointer types which are convertible
+to <del><tt>T*</tt></del> <ins><tt>pointer</tt></ins> (diagnostic
+required). [<i>Note:</i> One implementation technique is to create a private
+templated overload. <i>-- end note</i>]
</p>
+</blockquote>
-<blockquote><pre>class vector {
- ...
- void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
-</pre></blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>
-Change 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], p11:
+Change 20.7.11.2.1 [unique.ptr.single.ctor]:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>unique_ptr();</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Requires:</i> <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be default constructible, and that
+construction <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception. <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a
+reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic required)</ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<pre>unique_ptr(<del>T*</del> <ins>pointer</ins> p);</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Requires:</i> The expression <tt>D()(p)</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> be well formed.
+The default constructor of <tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not throw an exception.
+<tt>D</tt> <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> not be a reference type <ins>or pointer type (diagnostic
+required)</ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="680"></a>680. move_iterator operator-> return</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-11</p>
+<h3><a name="674"></a>674. <tt>shared_ptr</tt> interface changes for consistency with N1856</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-05</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>move_iterator</tt>'s <tt>operator-></tt> return type <tt>pointer</tt>
-does not consistently match the type which is returned in the description
-in 24.4.3.3.5 [move.iter.op.ref].
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class Iterator>
-class move_iterator {
-public:
- ...
- typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer pointer;
- ...
- pointer operator->() const {return current;}
- ...
-private:
- Iterator current; // exposition only
-};
-</pre></blockquote>
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a> does not propose
+any changes to <tt>shared_ptr</tt>. It needs to be updated to use a rvalue reference where appropriate
+and to interoperate with <tt>unique_ptr</tt> as it does with <tt>auto_ptr</tt>.
+</p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+
<p>
-There are two possible fixes.
+Change 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] as follows:
</p>
-<ol>
-<li><tt>pointer operator->() const {return &*current;}</tt></li>
-<li><tt>typedef Iterator pointer;</tt></li>
-</ol>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);
+<ins>template<class Y, class D> explicit shared_ptr(const unique_ptr<Y,D>& r) = delete;
+template<class Y, class D> explicit shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins>
+...
+template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);
+<ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(const unique_ptr<Y,D>& r) = delete;
+template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins></pre>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-The first solution is the one chosen by <tt>reverse_iterator</tt>. A potential
-disadvantage of this is it may not work well with iterators which return a
-proxy on dereference and that proxy has overloaded <tt>operator&()</tt>. Proxy
-references often need to overloaad <tt>operator&()</tt> to return a proxy
-pointer. That proxy pointer may or may not be the same type as the iterator's
-<tt>pointer</tt> type.
+Change 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const] as follows:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>template<class Y> shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);</ins></pre>
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-By simply returning the <tt>Iterator</tt> and taking advantage of the fact that
-the language forwards calls to <tt>operator-></tt> automatically until it
-finds a non-class type, the second solution avoids the issue of an overloaded
-<tt>operator&()</tt> entirely.
+Add to 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
</p>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);</ins></pre>
+<blockquote>
+
+<p><ins>
+<i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr( r.release(), r.get_deleter() )</tt> when <tt>D</tt> is
+ not a reference type, <tt>shared_ptr( r.release(), ref( r.get_deleter() ) )</tt>
+ otherwise.
+</ins></p>
+
+<p><ins>
+<i>Exception safety:</i> If an exception is thrown, the constructor has no effect.
+</ins></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
<p>
-Change the synopsis in 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator]:
+Change 20.7.12.2.3 [util.smartptr.shared.assign] as follows:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>typedef <del>typename iterator_traits<</del>Iterator<del>>::pointer</del> pointer;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y><del>&</del><ins>&&</ins> r);</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add to 20.7.12.2.3 [util.smartptr.shared.assign]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y,D>&& r);</ins></pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p><ins>
+-4- <i>Effects:</i> Equivalent to <tt>shared_ptr(std::move(r)).swap(*this)</tt>.
+</ins></p>
+<p><ins>
+-5- <i>Returns:</i> <tt>*this</tt>.
+</ins></p>
+</blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): We may need to open an issue (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#743">743</a>) to deal with the question of
+whether <tt>shared_ptr</tt> needs an rvalue <tt>swap</tt>.
+]</i></p>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="681"></a>681. Operator functions impossible to compare are defined in [re.submatch.op]</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 28.9.2 [re.submatch.op] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Nozomu Katoo <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-27</p>
+<h3><a name="677"></a>677. Weaknesses in seed_seq::randomize [rand.util.seedseq]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-15</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In 28.9.2 [re.submatch.op] of N2284,
-operator functions numbered 31-42 seem impossible to compare. E.g.:
+<tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> provides a mechanism for initializing random number
+engines which ideally would yield "distant" states when given "close"
+seeds. The algorithm for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> given in the current
+Working Draft for C++,
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2284.pdf">N2284</a>
+(2007-05-08), has 3 weaknesses
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class BiIter>
- bool operator==(typename iterator_traits<BiIter>::value_type const& lhs,
- const sub_match<BiIter>& rhs);
-</pre>
-<blockquote>
+<ol>
+<li>
+<p> Collisions in state. Because of the way the state is initialized,
+ seeds of different lengths may result in the same state. The
+ current version of seed_seq has the following properties:</p>
+<ul>
+<li> For a given <tt>s <= n</tt>, each of the 2^(32s) seed vectors results in a
+ distinct state.</li>
+</ul>
<p>
--31- <i>Returns:</i> <tt>lhs == rhs.str()</tt>.
+ The proposed algorithm (below) has the considerably stronger
+ properties:</p>
+<ul>
+<li> All of the <tt>(2^(32n)-1)/(2^32-1)</tt> seed vectors of lengths <tt>s < n</tt>
+ result in distinct states.
+</li>
+<li> All of the <tt>2^(32n)</tt> seed vectors of length <tt>s == n</tt> result in
+ distinct states.
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p> Poor mixing of <tt>v'</tt>s entropy into the state. Consider <tt>v.size() == n</tt>
+ and hold <tt>v[n/2]</tt> thru <tt>v[n-1]</tt> fixed while varying <tt>v[0]</tt> thru <tt>v[n/2-1]</tt>,
+ a total of <tt>2^(16n)</tt> possibilities. Because of the simple recursion
+ used in <tt>seed_seq</tt>, <tt>begin[n/2]</tt> thru <tt>begin[n-1]</tt> can take on only 2^64
+ possible states.</p>
+
+<p> The proposed algorithm uses a more complex recursion which results
+ in much better mixing.</p>
+</li>
+<li> <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is undefined for <tt>v.size() == 0</tt>. The proposed
+ algorithm remedies this.
+</li>
+</ol>
+<p>
+The current algorithm for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is adapted by me from the
+initialization procedure for the Mersenne Twister by Makoto Matsumoto
+and Takuji Nishimura. The weakness (2) given above was communicated to
+me by Matsumoto last year.
+</p>
+<p>
+The proposed replacement for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> is due to Mutsuo Saito,
+a student of Matsumoto, and is given in the implementation of the
+SIMD-oriented Fast Mersenne Twister random number generator SFMT.
+<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/index.html">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/index.html</a>
+<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/SFMT-src-1.2.tar.gz">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/SFMT-src-1.2.tar.gz</a>
+</p>
+<p>
+See
+Mutsuo Saito,
+An Application of Finite Field: Design and Implementation of 128-bit
+Instruction-Based Fast Pseudorandom Number Generator,
+Master's Thesis, Dept. of Math., Hiroshima University (Feb. 2007)
+<a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/%7Em-mat/MT/SFMT/M062821.pdf">http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/SFMT/M062821.pdf</a>
+</p>
+<p>
+One change has been made here, namely to treat the case of small <tt>n</tt>
+(setting <tt>t = (n-1)/2</tt> for <tt>n < 7</tt>).
+</p>
+<p>
+Since <tt>seed_seq</tt> was introduced relatively recently there is little cost
+in making this incompatible improvement to it.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-When <tt>char*</tt> is used as <tt>BiIter</tt>, <tt>iterator_traits<BiIter>::value_type</tt> would be
-<tt>char</tt>, so that <tt>lhs == rhs.str()</tt> ends up comparing a <tt>char</tt> value and an object
-of <tt>std::basic_string<char></tt>. However, the behaviour of comparison between
-these two types is not defined in 21.3.8 [string.nonmembers] of N2284.
- This applies when <tt>wchar_t*</tt> is used as <tt>BiIter</tt>.
+See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
+for some further discussion.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2409.pdf">N2409</a>.
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
</p>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2409 for this issue.
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="682"></a>682. basic_regex ctor takes InputIterator or ForwardIterator?</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 28.8.2 [re.regex.construct] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Eric Niebler <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-03</p>
+<h3><a name="678"></a>678. Changes for [rand.req.eng]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.1.3 [rand.req.eng] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Charles Karney <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-15</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.req.eng">issues</a> in [rand.req.eng].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Looking at N2284, 28.8 [re.regex], p3 <tt>basic_regex</tt> class template synopsis shows this
-constructor:
+Section 26.4.1.3 [rand.req.eng] Random number engine requirements:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class InputIterator>
- basic_regex(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
- flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
-</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In 28.8.2 [re.regex.construct], p15, the constructor appears with this signature:
+This change follows naturally from the proposed change to
+<tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> in <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#677">677</a>.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>template <class ForwardIterator>
- basic_regex(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
- flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
<p>
-<tt>ForwardIterator</tt> is probably correct, so the synopsis is wrong.
+In table 104 the description of <tt>X(q)</tt> contains a special treatment of
+the case <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>. This is undesirable for 4 reasons:
</p>
-<p><i>[
-John adds:
-]</i></p>
-
+<ol>
+<li>It replicates the functionality provided by <tt>X()</tt>.</li>
+<li>It leads to the possibility of a collision in the state provided
+ by some other <tt>X(q)</tt> with <tt>q.size() > 0</tt>.</li>
+<li>It is inconsistent with the description of the <tt>X(q)</tt> in
+paragraphs 26.4.3.1 [rand.eng.lcong] p5, 26.4.3.2 [rand.eng.mers] p8, and 26.4.3.3 [rand.eng.sub] p10 where
+there is no special treatment of <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>.</li>
+<li>The proposed replacement for <tt>seed_seq::randomize</tt> given above
+ allows for the case <tt>q.size() == 0</tt>.</li>
+</ol>
-<blockquote>
-<p>
-I think either could be implemented? Although an input iterator would
-probably require an internal copy of the string being made.
-</p>
<p>
-I have no strong feelings either way, although I think my original intent
-was <tt>InputIterator</tt>.
+See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
+for some further discussion.
</p>
-</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2409.pdf">N2409</a>.
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
</p>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2409 for this issue.
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="687"></a>687. shared_ptr conversion constructor not constrained</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], 20.6.12.3.1 [util.smartptr.weak.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-10</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.const">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.const].</p>
+<h3><a name="679"></a>679. resize parameter by value</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2 [sequences] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-11</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Since all conversions from <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> to <tt>shared_ptr<U></tt> have the same
-rank regardless of the relationship between <tt>T</tt> and <tt>U</tt>, reasonable user
-code that works with raw pointers fails with <tt>shared_ptr</tt>:
+The C++98 standard specifies that one member function alone of the containers
+passes its parameter (<tt>T</tt>) by value instead of by const reference:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>void f( shared_ptr<void> );
-void f( shared_ptr<int> );
+<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, T c = T());
+</pre></blockquote>
-int main()
-{
- f( shared_ptr<double>() ); // ambiguous
-}
+<p>
+This fact has been discussed / debated repeatedly over the years, the first time
+being even before C++98 was ratified. The rationale for passing this parameter by
+value has been:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+So that self referencing statements are guaranteed to work, for example:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>v.resize(v.size() + 1, v[0]);
</pre></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
<p>
-Now that we officially have <tt>enable_if</tt>, we can constrain the constructor
-and the corresponding assignment operator to only participate in the
-overload resolution when the pointer types are compatible.
+However this rationale is not convincing as the signature for <tt>push_back</tt> is:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void push_back(const T& x);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+And <tt>push_back</tt> has similar semantics to <tt>resize</tt> (append).
+And <tt>push_back</tt> must also work in the self referencing case:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>v.push_back(v[0]); // must work
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+The problem with passing <tt>T</tt> by value is that it can be significantly more
+expensive than passing by reference. The converse is also true, however when it is
+true it is usually far less dramatic (e.g. for scalar types).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Even with move semantics available, passing this parameter by value can be expensive.
+Consider for example <tt>vector<vector<int>></tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>std::vector<int> x(1000);
+std::vector<std::vector<int>> v;
+...
+v.resize(v.size()+1, x);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In the pass-by-value case, <tt>x</tt> is copied once to the parameter of
+<tt>resize</tt>. And then internally, since the code can not know at compile
+time by how much <tt>resize</tt> is growing the <tt>vector</tt>, <tt>x</tt> is
+usually copied (not moved) a second time from <tt>resize</tt>'s parameter into its proper place
+within the <tt>vector</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+With pass-by-const-reference, the <tt>x</tt> in the above example need be copied
+only once. In this case, <tt>x</tt> has an expensive copy constructor and so any
+copies that can be saved represents a significant savings.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If we can be efficient for <tt>push_back</tt>, we should be efficient for <tt>resize</tt>
+as well. The resize taking a reference parameter has been coded and shipped in the
+CodeWarrior library with no reports of problems which I am aware of.
</p>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.6.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], change:
+Change 23.2.2 [deque], p2:
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
--14- <i>Requires:</i> <del>For the second constructor</del> <ins>The
-second constructor shall not participate in the overload resolution
-unless</ins> <tt>Y*</tt> <del>shall be</del> <ins>is implicitly</ins> convertible
-to <tt>T*</tt>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>class deque {
+ ...
+ void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.2.2 [deque.capacity], p3:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.4 [list], p2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>class list {
+ ...
+ void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.4.2 [list.capacity], p3:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.6 [vector], p2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>class vector {
+ ...
+ void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], p11:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void resize(size_type sz, <ins>const </ins>T<ins>&</ins> c);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="680"></a>680. move_iterator operator-> return</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-11</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+<tt>move_iterator</tt>'s <tt>operator-></tt> return type <tt>pointer</tt>
+does not consistently match the type which is returned in the description
+in 24.4.3.3.5 [move.iter.op.ref].
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class Iterator>
+class move_iterator {
+public:
+ ...
+ typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer pointer;
+ ...
+ pointer operator->() const {return current;}
+ ...
+private:
+ Iterator current; // exposition only
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+<p>
+There are two possible fixes.
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li><tt>pointer operator->() const {return &*current;}</tt></li>
+<li><tt>typedef Iterator pointer;</tt></li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+The first solution is the one chosen by <tt>reverse_iterator</tt>. A potential
+disadvantage of this is it may not work well with iterators which return a
+proxy on dereference and that proxy has overloaded <tt>operator&()</tt>. Proxy
+references often need to overloaad <tt>operator&()</tt> to return a proxy
+pointer. That proxy pointer may or may not be the same type as the iterator's
+<tt>pointer</tt> type.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+By simply returning the <tt>Iterator</tt> and taking advantage of the fact that
+the language forwards calls to <tt>operator-></tt> automatically until it
+finds a non-class type, the second solution avoids the issue of an overloaded
+<tt>operator&()</tt> entirely.
+</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>typedef <del>typename iterator_traits<</del>Iterator<del>>::pointer</del> pointer;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="681"></a>681. Operator functions impossible to compare are defined in [re.submatch.op]</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 28.9.2 [re.submatch.op] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Nozomu Katoo <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-27</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.6.12.3.1 [util.smartptr.weak.const], change:
+In 28.9.2 [re.submatch.op] of N2284,
+operator functions numbered 31-42 seem impossible to compare. E.g.:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre><del>template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r);</del>
-<del>weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r);</del>
-<del>template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r);</del>
-<ins>weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r);</ins>
-<ins>template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r);</ins>
-<ins>template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r);</ins>
+<pre>template <class BiIter>
+ bool operator==(typename iterator_traits<BiIter>::value_type const& lhs,
+ const sub_match<BiIter>& rhs);
</pre>
-<blockquote><p>
--4- <i>Requires:</i> <del>For</del> <del>t</del><ins>T</ins>he second and
-third constructors<del>,</del> <ins>shall not participate in the
-overload resolution unless</ins> <tt>Y*</tt> <del>shall be</del>
-<ins>is implicitly</ins> convertible to <tt>T*</tt>.
-</p></blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-31- <i>Returns:</i> <tt>lhs == rhs.str()</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+<p>
+When <tt>char*</tt> is used as <tt>BiIter</tt>, <tt>iterator_traits<BiIter>::value_type</tt> would be
+<tt>char</tt>, so that <tt>lhs == rhs.str()</tt> ends up comparing a <tt>char</tt> value and an object
+of <tt>std::basic_string<char></tt>. However, the behaviour of comparison between
+these two types is not defined in 21.3.8 [string.nonmembers] of N2284.
+ This applies when <tt>wchar_t*</tt> is used as <tt>BiIter</tt>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Adopt the proposed resolution in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2409.pdf">N2409</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2409 for this issue.
+The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="682"></a>682. basic_regex ctor takes InputIterator or ForwardIterator?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 28.8.2 [re.regex.construct] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Eric Niebler <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-03</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Looking at N2284, 28.8 [re.regex], p3 <tt>basic_regex</tt> class template synopsis shows this
+constructor:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template <class InputIterator>
+ basic_regex(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+ flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 28.8.2 [re.regex.construct], p15, the constructor appears with this signature:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class ForwardIterator>
+ basic_regex(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
+ flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+<tt>ForwardIterator</tt> is probably correct, so the synopsis is wrong.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+John adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+I think either could be implemented? Although an input iterator would
+probably require an internal copy of the string being made.
+</p>
+<p>
+I have no strong feelings either way, although I think my original intent
+was <tt>InputIterator</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Adopt the proposed resolution in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2409.pdf">N2409</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2409 for this issue.
+The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="685"></a>685. reverse_iterator/move_iterator difference has invalid signatures</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff], 24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Bo Persson <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-10</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In C++03 the difference between two <tt>reverse_iterators</tt>
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>ri1 - ri2
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+is possible to compute only if both iterators have the same base
+iterator. The result type is the <tt>difference_type</tt> of the base iterator.
+</p>
+<p>
+In the current draft, the operator is defined as 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff]
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type
+ operator-(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+ const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+The return type is the same as the C++03 one, based on the no longer
+present <tt>Iterator</tt> template parameter.
+</p>
+<p>
+Besides being slightly invalid, should this operator work only when
+<tt>Iterator1</tt> and <tt>Iterator2</tt> has the same <tt>difference_type</tt>? Or should the
+implementation choose one of them? Which one?
+</p>
+<p>
+The same problem now also appears in <tt>operator-()</tt> for <tt>move_iterator</tt>
+24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember].
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 24.4.1.1 [reverse.iterator]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+ <del>typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
+ const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+ const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(y.current - x.current)</ins>;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 24.4.1.3.19 [reverse.iter.opdiff]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+ <del>typename reverse_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
+ const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+ const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(y.current - x.current)</ins>;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>y.current - x.current</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 24.4.3.1 [move.iterator]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+ <del>typename move_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
+ const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+ const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(x.base() - y.base())</ins>;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 24.4.3.3.14 [move.iter.nonmember]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
+ <del>typename move_iterator<Iterator>::difference_type</del> <ins>auto</ins> operator-(
+ const move_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
+ const move_iterator<Iterator2>& y)<ins> -> decltype(x.base() - y.base())</ins>;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>x.base() - y.base()</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Pre Bellevue: This issue needs to wait until the <tt>auto -> return</tt> language feature
+goes in.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="687"></a>687. shared_ptr conversion constructor not constrained</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], 20.7.12.3.1 [util.smartptr.weak.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared.const">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared.const].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Since all conversions from <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> to <tt>shared_ptr<U></tt> have the same
+rank regardless of the relationship between <tt>T</tt> and <tt>U</tt>, reasonable user
+code that works with raw pointers fails with <tt>shared_ptr</tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void f( shared_ptr<void> );
+void f( shared_ptr<int> );
+
+int main()
+{
+ f( shared_ptr<double>() ); // ambiguous
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Now that we officially have <tt>enable_if</tt>, we can constrain the constructor
+and the corresponding assignment operator to only participate in the
+overload resolution when the pointer types are compatible.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const], change:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+-14- <i>Requires:</i> <del>For the second constructor</del> <ins>The
+second constructor shall not participate in the overload resolution
+unless</ins> <tt>Y*</tt> <del>shall be</del> <ins>is implicitly</ins> convertible
+to <tt>T*</tt>.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.7.12.3.1 [util.smartptr.weak.const], change:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre><del>template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r);</del>
+<del>weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r);</del>
+<del>template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r);</del>
+<ins>weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r);</ins>
+<ins>template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r);</ins>
+<ins>template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r);</ins>
+</pre>
+<blockquote><p>
+-4- <i>Requires:</i> <del>For</del> <del>t</del><ins>T</ins>he second and
+third constructors<del>,</del> <ins>shall not participate in the
+overload resolution unless</ins> <tt>Y*</tt> <del>shall be</del>
+<ins>is implicitly</ins> convertible to <tt>T*</tt>.
+</p></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="689"></a>689. reference_wrapper constructor overly constrained</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.5.1 [refwrap.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#refwrap.const">issues</a> in [refwrap.const].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The constructor of <tt>reference_wrapper</tt> is currently <tt>explicit</tt>. The primary
+motivation behind this is the safety problem with respect to rvalues,
+which is addressed by the proposed resolution of the previous issue.
+Therefore we should consider relaxing the requirements on the
+constructor since requests for the implicit conversion keep resurfacing.
+</p>
+<p>
+Also please see the thread starting at c++std-lib-17398 for some good discussion on this subject.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Remove the <tt>explicit</tt> from the constructor of <tt>reference_wrapper</tt>. If the
+proposed resolution of the previous issue is accepted, remove the
+<tt>explicit</tt> from the <tt>T&&</tt> constructor as well to keep them in sync.
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="693"></a>693. <code>std::bitset::all()</code> missing</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#template.bitset">issues</a> in [template.bitset].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The <code>bitset</code> class template provides the member function
+<code>any()</code> to determine whether an object of the type has any
+bits set, and the member function <code>none()</code> to determine
+whether all of an object's bits are clear. However, the template does
+not provide a corresponding function to discover whether a
+<code>bitset</code> object has all its bits set. While it is
+possible, even easy, to obtain this information by comparing the
+result of <code>count()</code> with the result of <code>size()</code>
+for equality (i.e., via <code>b.count() == b.size()</code>) the
+operation is less efficient than a member function designed
+specifically for that purpose could be. (<code>count()</code> must
+count all non-zero bits in a <code>bitset</code> a word at a time
+while <code>all()</code> could stop counting as soon as it encountered
+the first word with a zero bit).
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add a declaration of the new member function <code>all()</code> to the
+defintion of the <code>bitset</code> template in 23.3.5 [template.bitset], p1,
+right above the declaration of <code>any()</code> as shown below:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>bool operator!=(const bitset<N>& rhs) const;
+bool test(size_t pos) const;
+<ins>bool all() const;</ins>
+bool any() const;
+bool none() const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add a description of the new member function to the end of 23.3.5.2 [bitset.members] with the following text:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+<code>bool all() const;</code>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns</i>: <code>count() == size()</code>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In addition, change the description of <code>any()</code> and
+<code>none()</code> for consistency with <code>all()</code> as
+follows:
+</p>
+<blockquote><p>
+<code>bool any() const;</code>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns</i>: <del><code>true</code> if any bit in <code>*this</code>
+is one</del><ins><code>count() != 0</code></ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+<code>bool none() const;</code>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns</i>: <del><code>true</code> if no bit in <code>*this</code>
+is one</del><ins><code>count() == 0</code></ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="694"></a>694. <code>std::bitset</code> and <code>long long</code></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#template.bitset">issues</a> in [template.bitset].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Objects of the <code>bitset</code> class template specializations can
+be constructed from and explicitly converted to values of the widest
+C++ integer type, <code>unsigned long</code>. With the introduction
+of <code>long long</code> into the language the template should be
+enhanced to make it possible to interoperate with values of this type
+as well, or perhaps <code>uintmax_t</code>. See c++std-lib-18274 for
+a brief discussion in support of this change.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+For simplicity, instead of adding overloads for <code>unsigned long
+long</code> and dealing with possible ambiguities in the spec, replace
+the <code>bitset</code> ctor that takes an <code>unsigned long</code>
+argument with one taking <code>unsigned long long</code> in the
+definition of the template as shown below. (The standard permits
+implementations to add overloads on other integer types or employ
+template tricks to achieve the same effect provided they don't cause
+ambiguities or changes in behavior.)
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>// [bitset.cons] constructors:
+bitset();
+bitset(unsigned <ins>long</ins> long val);
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+explicit bitset(
+ const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
+ typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
+ typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
+ basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos);
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+Make a corresponding change in 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons], p2:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<code>bitset(unsigned <ins>long</ins> long val);</code>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Effects</i>: Constructs an object of class bitset<N>,
+initializing the first <code><i>M</i></code> bit positions to the
+corresponding bit values in <code><i>val</i></code>.
+<code><i>M</i></code> is the smaller of <code><i>N</i></code> and the
+number of bits in the value representation (section [basic.types]) of
+<code>unsigned <ins> long</ins> long</code>. If <code><i>M</i> <
+<i>N</i></code> <ins>is <code>true</code></ins>, the remaining bit
+positions are initialized to zero.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Additionally, introduce a new member function <code>to_ullong()</code>
+to make it possible to convert <code>bitset</code> to values of the
+new type. Add the following declaration to the definition of the
+template, immediate after the declaration of <code>to_ulong()</code>
+in 23.3.5 [template.bitset], p1, as shown below:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>// element access:
+bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
+reference operator[](size_t pos); // for b[i];
+unsigned long to_ulong() const;
+<ins>unsigned long long to_ullong() const;</ins>
+template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string() const;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+And add a description of the new member function to 23.3.5.2 [bitset.members],
+below the description of the existing <code>to_ulong()</code> (if
+possible), with the following text:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<code>unsigned long long to_ullong() const;</code>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Throws</i>: <code>overflow_error</code> if the integral value
+<code><i>x</i></code> corresponding to the bits in <code>*this</code>
+cannot be represented as type <code>unsigned long long</code>.
+</blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Returns:</i> <code><i>x</i></code>.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="695"></a>695. ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.1.3 [facet.ctype.special] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The <code>ctype<char>::classic_table()</code> static member
+function returns a pointer to an array of const
+<code>ctype_base::mask</code> objects (enums) that contains
+<code>ctype<char>::table_size</code> elements. The table
+describes the properties of the character set in the "C" locale (i.e.,
+whether a character at an index given by its value is alpha, digit,
+punct, etc.), and is typically used to initialize the
+<code>ctype<char></code> facet in the classic "C" locale (the
+protected <code>ctype<char></code> member function
+<code>table()</code> then returns the same value as
+<code>classic_table()</code>).
+</p>
+<p>
+However, while <code>ctype<char>::table_size</code> (the size of
+the table) is a public static const member of the
+<code>ctype<char></code> specialization, the
+<code>classic_table()</code> static member function is protected. That
+makes getting at the classic data less than convenient (i.e., one has
+to create a whole derived class just to get at the masks array). It
+makes little sense to expose the size of the table in the public
+interface while making the table itself protected, especially when the
+table is a constant object.
+</p>
+<p>
+The same argument can be made for the non-static protected member
+function <code>table()</code>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Make the <code>ctype<char>::classic_table()</code> and
+<code>ctype<char>::table()</code> member functions public by
+moving their declarations into the public section of the definition of
+specialization in 22.2.1.3 [facet.ctype.special] as shown below:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre> static locale::id id;
+ static const size_t table_size = IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+<del>protected:</del>
+ const mask* table() const throw();
+ static const mask* classic_table() throw();
+<ins>protected:</ins>
+
+~ctype(); // virtual
+virtual char do_toupper(char c) const;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="699"></a>699. N2111 changes min/max</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4 [rand] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-01</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand">issues</a> in [rand].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2111.pdf">N2111</a>
+changes <tt>min/max</tt> in several places in random from member
+functions to static data members. I believe this introduces
+a needless backward compatibility problem between C++0X and
+TR1. I'd like us to find new names for the static data members,
+or perhaps change <tt>min/max</tt> to <tt>constexpr</tt>s in C++0X.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
+for some further discussion.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Adopt the proposed resolution in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
+The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="700"></a>700. N1856 defines struct <tt>identity</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-01</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a>
+defines struct <tt>identity</tt> in <tt><utility></tt> which clashes with
+the traditional definition of struct <tt>identity</tt> in <tt><functional></tt>
+(not standard, but a common extension from old STL). Be nice
+if we could avoid this name clash for backward compatibility.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 20.2.2 [forward]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class T> struct identity
+{
+ typedef T type;
+ <ins>const T& operator()(const T& x) const;</ins>
+};
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<pre><ins>const T& operator()(const T& x) const;</ins>
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<ins><i>Returns:</i> <tt>x</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="703"></a>703. <tt>map::at()</tt> need a complexity specification</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.1.2 [map.access] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-03</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#map.access">issues</a> in [map.access].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+<tt>map::at()</tt> need a complexity specification.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add the following to the specification of <tt>map::at()</tt>, 23.3.1.2 [map.access]:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Complexity:</i> logarithmic.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="705"></a>705. type-trait <tt>decay</tt> incompletely specified</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-08</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#meta.trans.other">active issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.trans.other">issues</a> in [meta.trans.other].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The current working draft has a type-trait <tt>decay</tt> in 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other].
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Its use is to turn C++03 pass-by-value parameters into efficient C++0x
+pass-by-rvalue-reference parameters. However, the current definition
+introduces an incompatible change where the cv-qualification of the
+parameter type is retained. The deduced type should loose such
+cv-qualification, as pass-by-value does.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.5.7 [meta.trans.other] change the last sentence:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+Otherwise the member typedef <tt>type</tt> equals <tt><ins>remove_cv<</ins>U<ins>>::type</ins></tt>.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.4.1.3 [tuple.creation]/1 change:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+<del>where each <tt>Vi</tt> in <tt>VTypes</tt> is <tt>X&</tt> if, for the
+corresponding type <tt>Ti</tt> in <tt>Types</tt>,
+<tt>remove_cv<remove_reference<Ti>::type>::type</tt> equals
+<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
+<tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt>.</del>
+<ins>Let <tt>Ui</tt> be <tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt> for each
+<tt>Ti</tt> in <tt>Types</tt>. Then each <tt>Vi</tt> in <tt>VTypes</tt>
+is <tt>X&</tt> if <tt>Ui</tt> equals
+<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
+<tt>Ui</tt>.</ins>
+</p></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="706"></a>706. <tt>make_pair()</tt> should behave as <tt>make_tuple()</tt> wrt. <tt>reference_wrapper()</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.3 [pairs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-08</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#pairs">issues</a> in [pairs].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The current draft has <tt>make_pair()</tt> in 20.2.3 [pairs]/16
+and <tt>make_tuple()</tt> in 20.4.1.3 [tuple.creation].
+<tt>make_tuple()</tt> detects the presence of
+<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt> arguments and "unwraps" the reference in
+such cases. <tt>make_pair()</tt> would OTOH create a
+<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt> member. I suggest that the two
+functions are made to behave similar in this respect to minimize
+confusion.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.2 [utility] change the synopsis for make_pair() to read
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T1, class T2>
+ pair<<del>typename decay<T1>::type</del> <ins>V1</ins>, <del>typename decay<T2>::type</del> <ins>V2</ins>> make_pair(T1&&, T2&&);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.2.3 [pairs]/16 change the declaration to match the above synopsis.
+Then change the 20.2.3 [pairs]/17 to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>pair<<del>typename decay<T1>::type</del> <ins>V1</ins>,<del>typename decay<T2>::type</del> <ins>V2</ins>>(forward<T1>(x),forward<T2>(y))</tt> <ins>where <tt>V1</tt> and
+<tt>V2</tt> are determined as follows: Let <tt>Ui</tt> be
+<tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt> for each <tt>Ti</tt>. Then each
+<tt>Vi</tt> is <tt>X&</tt> if <tt>Ui</tt> equals
+<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
+<tt>Ui</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="710"></a>710. Missing postconditions</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-24</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#util.smartptr.shared">active issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#util.smartptr.shared">issues</a> in [util.smartptr.shared].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+A discussion on
+<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.std.c++/browse_frm/thread/8e89dceb35cd7971">comp.std.c++</a>
+has identified a contradiction in the <tt>shared_ptr</tt> specification.
+The <tt>shared_ptr</tt> move constructor and the cast functions are
+missing postconditions for the <tt>get()</tt> accessor.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Move to "ready", adopting the first (Peter's) proposed resolution.
+</p>
+<p>
+Note to the project editor: there is an editorial issue here. The
+wording for the postconditions of the casts is slightly awkward, and the
+editor should consider rewording "If w is the return value...", e. g. as
+"For a return value w...".
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add to 20.7.12.2.1 [util.smartptr.shared.const]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& r);
+template<class Y> shared_ptr(shared_ptr<Y>&& r);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Postconditions:</i> <tt>*this</tt> shall contain the old value of <tt>r</tt>. <tt>r</tt>
+shall be empty. <ins><tt>r.get() == 0</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add to 20.7.12.2.10 [util.smartptr.shared.cast]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value,
+<tt>w.get() == static_cast<T*>(r.get()) && w.use_count() == r.use_count()</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value, <tt>w.get() == dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class T, class U> shared_ptr<T> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<ins><i>Postconditions:</i> If <tt>w</tt> is the return value,
+<tt>w.get() == const_cast<T*>(r.get()) && w.use_count() == r.use_count()</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Alberto Ganesh Barbati has written an
+<a href="http://barbati.net/c++/shared_ptr.pdf">alternative proposal</a>
+where he suggests (among other things) that the casts be respecified in terms of
+the aliasing constructor as follows:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Change 20.7.12.2.10 [util.smartptr.shared.cast]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-2- <i>Returns:</i> <del>If <tt>r</tt> is empty, an <tt>empty
+shared_ptr<T>;</tt> otherwise, a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt>
+object that stores <tt>static_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> and shares ownership with
+<tt>r</tt>.</del> <ins><tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, static_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-6- <i>Returns:</i>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li><del>When <tt>dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> returns a nonzero value,
+a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> object that stores a copy
+of it and <i>shares ownership</i> with <tt>r</tt>;</del></li>
+<li><del>Otherwise, an <i>empty</i> <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt> object.</del></li>
+<li><ins>If <tt>p = dynamic_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> is a non-null pointer, <tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, p);</tt></ins></li>
+<li><ins>Otherwise, <tt>shared_ptr<T>()</tt>.</ins></li>
+</ul>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-10- <i>Returns:</i> <del>If <tt>r</tt> is empty, an <tt>empty
+shared_ptr<T>;</tt> otherwise, a <tt>shared_ptr<T></tt>
+object that stores <tt>const_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt> and shares ownership with
+<tt>r</tt>.</del> <ins><tt>shared_ptr<T>(r, const_cast<T*>(r.get())</tt>.</ins>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+This takes care of the missing postconditions for the casts by bringing
+in the aliasing constructor postcondition "by reference".
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="712"></a>712. <tt>seed_seq::size</tt> no longer useful</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Marc Paterno <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-25</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+One of the motivations for incorporating <tt>seed_seq::size()</tt>
+was to simplify the wording
+in other parts of 26.4 [rand].
+As a side effect of resolving related issues,
+all such references
+to <tt>seed_seq::size()</tt> will have been excised.
+More importantly,
+the present specification is contradictory,
+as "The number of 32-bit units the object can deliver"
+is not the same as "the result of <tt>v.size()</tt>."
+</p>
+
+<p>
+See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
+for some further discussion.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Adopt the proposed resolution in
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><i>[
+Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
+The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="715"></a>715. <tt>minmax_element</tt> complexity is too lax</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Matt Austern <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-30</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#alg.min.max">issues</a> in [alg.min.max].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The complexity for <tt>minmax_element</tt> (25.3.7 [alg.min.max] par 16) says "At most <tt>max(2 *
+(last - first ) - 2, 0)</tt> applications of the corresponding comparisons",
+i.e. the worst case complexity is no better than calling <tt>min_element</tt> and
+<tt>max_element</tt> separately. This is gratuitously inefficient. There is a
+well known technique that does better: see section 9.1 of CLRS
+(Introduction to Algorithms, by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein).
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 25.3.7 [alg.min.max] to:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class ForwardIterator>
+ pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
+ minmax_element(ForwardIterator first , ForwardIterator last);
+template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
+ pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
+ minmax_element(ForwardIterator first , ForwardIterator last , Compare comp);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>make_pair(m, M)</tt>, where <tt>m</tt> is
+<del><tt>min_element(first, last)</tt> or <tt>min_element(first, last,
+comp)</tt></del> <ins>the first iterator in <tt>[first,
+last)</tt> such that no iterator in the range refers to a smaller element,</ins> and
+<ins>where</ins> <tt>M</tt> is <del><tt>max_element(first, last)</tt> or
+<tt>max_element(first, last, comp)</tt></del> <ins>the last iterator
+in <tt>[first, last)</tt> such that no iterator in the range refers to a larger element</ins>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Complexity:</i> At most <del><tt>max(2 * (last - first ) - 2, 0)</tt></del>
+<ins><tt>max(⌊(3/2) (N-1)⌋, 0)</tt></ins> applications of the
+corresponding <del>comparisons</del> <ins>predicate, where <tt>N</tt> is <tt>distance(first, last)</tt></ins>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="722"></a>722. Missing [c.math] functions <tt>nanf</tt> and <tt>nanl</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.7 [c.math] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-27</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#c.math">issues</a> in [c.math].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+In the listing of 26.7 [c.math], table 108: Header <tt><cmath></tt> synopsis I miss
+the following C99 functions (from 7.12.11.2):
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>float nanf(const char *tagp);
+long double nanl(const char *tagp);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+(Note: These functions cannot be overloaded and they are also not
+listed anywhere else)
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 26.7 [c.math], table 108, section "Functions", add <tt>nanf</tt> and <tt>nanl</tt>
+just after the existing entry <tt>nan</tt>.
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="740"></a>740. Please remove <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Herb Sutter <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-04</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Please don't provide <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt>. It doesn't enable any useful
+bounds-checking (e.g., you could imagine that doing <tt>op++</tt> on a
+<tt>shared_ptr<T[N]></tt> yields a <tt>shared_ptr<T[N-1]></tt>, but that promising path
+immediately falters on <tt>op--</tt> which can't reliably dereference because we
+don't know the lower bound). Also, most buffers you'd want to point to
+don't have a compile-time known size.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To enable any bounds-checking would require run-time information, with
+the usual triplet: base (lower bound), current offset, and max offset
+(upper bound). And I can sympathize with the point of view that you
+wouldn't want to require this on <tt>*_ptr</tt> itself. But please let's not
+follow the <tt><T[N]></tt> path, especially not with additional functions to
+query the bounds etc., because this sets wrong user expectations by
+embarking on a path that doesn't go all the way to bounds checking as it
+seems to imply.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If bounds checking is desired, consider a <tt>checked_*_ptr</tt> instead (e.g.,
+<tt>checked_shared_ptr</tt>). And make the interfaces otherwise identical so that
+user code could easily <tt>#define/typedef</tt> between prepending <tt>checked_</tt> on
+debug builds and not doing so on release builds (for example).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note that some may object that <tt>checked_*_ptr</tt> may seem to make the smart
+pointer more like <tt>vector</tt>, and we don't want two ways to spell <tt>vector</tt>. I
+don't agree, but if that were true that would be another reason to
+remove <tt>*_ptr<T[N]></tt> which equally makes the smart pointer more like
+<tt>std::array.</tt> :-)
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Suggestion that fixed-size array instantiations are going to fail at
+compile time anyway (if we remove specialization) due to pointer decay,
+at least that appears to be result from available compilers.
+</p>
+<p>
+So concerns about about requiring static_assert seem unfounded.
+</p>
+<p>After a little more experimentation with compiler, it appears that
+fixed size arrays would only work at all if we supply these explicit
+specialization. So removing them appears less breaking than originally
+thought.
+</p>
+<p>
+straw poll unanimous move to Ready.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis under 20.7.11 [unique.ptr] p2:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>...
+template<class T> struct default_delete;
+template<class T> struct default_delete<T[]>;
+<del>template<class T, size_t N> struct default_delete<T[N]>;</del>
+
+template<class T, class D = default_delete<T>> class unique_ptr;
+template<class T, class D> class unique_ptr<T[], D>;
+<del>template<class T, class D, size_t N> class unique_ptr<T[N], D>;</del>
+...
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Remove the entire section 20.7.11.1.3 [unique.ptr.dltr.dflt2] <b><tt>default_delete<T[N]></tt></b>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Remove the entire section 20.7.11.4 [unique.ptr.compiletime] <b><tt>unique_ptr</tt> for array objects with a compile time length</b>
+and its subsections: 20.7.11.4.1 [unique.ptr.compiletime.dtor], 20.7.11.4.2 [unique.ptr.compiletime.observers],
+20.7.11.4.3 [unique.ptr.compiletime.modifiers].
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="743"></a>743. rvalue <tt>swap</tt> for <tt>shared_ptr</tt></h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.7.12.2.9 [util.smartptr.shared.spec] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Howard Hinnant <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+When the LWG looked at <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#674">674</a> in Kona the following note was made:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+We may need to open an issue to deal with the question of
+whether <tt>shared_ptr</tt> needs an rvalue <tt>swap</tt>.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+This issue was opened in response to that note.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I believe allowing rvalue <tt>shared_ptr</tt>s to <tt>swap</tt> is both
+appropriate, and consistent with how other library components are currently specified.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Concern that the three signatures for swap is needlessly complicated,
+but this issue merely brings shared_ptr into equal complexity with the
+rest of the library. Will open a new issue for concern about triplicate
+signatures.
+</p>
+<p>
+Adopt issue as written.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 20.7.12.2 [util.smartptr.shared]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void swap(shared_ptr&<ins>&</ins> r);
+...
+template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
+<ins>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>&& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
+template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>&& b);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 20.7.12.2.4 [util.smartptr.shared.mod]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void swap(shared_ptr&<ins>&</ins> r);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 20.7.12.2.9 [util.smartptr.shared.spec]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
+<ins>template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>&& a, shared_ptr<T>& b);
+template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>&& b);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="744"></a>744. What is the lifetime of an exception pointed to by an exception_ptr?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Without some lifetime guarantee, it is hard to know how this type can be
+used. Very specifically, I don't see how the current wording would
+guarantee and exception_ptr caught at the end of one thread could be safely
+stored and rethrown in another thread - the original motivation for this
+API.
+</p>
+<p>
+(Peter Dimov agreed it should be clearer, maybe a non-normative note to
+explain?)
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Agree the issue is real.
+</p>
+<p>
+Intent is lifetime is similar to a shared_ptr (and we might even want to
+consider explicitly saying that it is a shared_ptr< unspecified type >).
+</p>
+<p>
+We expect that most implementations will use shared_ptr, and the
+standard should be clear that the exception_ptr type is intended to be
+something whose semantics are smart-pointer-like so that the user does
+not need to worry about lifetime management. We still need someone to
+draught those words - suggest emailing Peter Dimov.
+</p>
+<p>
+Move to Open.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 18.7.5 [propagation]/7:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+-7- Returns: An <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to the currently
+handled exception or a copy of the currently handled exception, or a
+null <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object if no exception is being handled.
+<ins>The referenced object remains valid at least as long as there is an
+<tt>exception_ptr</tt> that refers to it.</ins>
+If the function needs to allocate memory and the attempt
+fails, it returns an <tt>exception_ptr</tt> object that refers to an instance of
+<tt>bad_alloc</tt>. It is unspecified whether the return values of two successive
+calls to <tt>current_exception</tt> refer to the same exception object. [<i>Note:</i>
+that is, it is unspecified whether <tt>current_exception</tt> creates a new copy
+each time it is called. <i>--end note</i>]
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="746"></a>746. current_exception may fail with bad_alloc</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 18.7.5 [propagation] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#propagation">active issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#propagation">issues</a> in [propagation].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+I understand that the attempt to copy an exception may run out of memory,
+but I believe this is the only part of the standard that mandates failure
+with specifically <tt>bad_alloc</tt>, as opposed to allowing an
+implementation-defined type derived from <tt>bad_alloc</tt>. For instance, the Core
+language for a failed new expression is:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Any other allocation function that fails to allocate storage shall indicate
+failure only by throwing an exception of a type that would match a handler
+(15.3) of type <tt>std::bad_alloc</tt> (18.5.2.1).
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+I think we should allow similar freedom here (or add a blanket
+compatible-exception freedom paragraph in 17)
+</p>
+<p>
+I prefer the clause 17 approach myself, and maybe clean up any outstanding
+wording that could also rely on it.
+</p>
+<p>
+Although filed against a specific case, this issue is a problem throughout
+the library.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Is issue bigger than library?
+</p>
+<p>
+No - Core are already very clear about their wording, which is inspiration for the issue.
+</p>
+<p>
+While not sold on the original 18.7.5 use case, the generalised 17.4.4.8 wording is the real issue.
+</p>
+<p>
+Accept the broad view and move to ready
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add the following exemption clause to 17.4.4.9 [res.on.exception.handling]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+A function may throw a type not listed in its <i>Throws</i> clause so long as it is
+derived from a class named in the <i>Throws</i> clause, and would be caught by an
+exception handler for the base type.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="749"></a>749. Currently <tt>has_nothrow_copy_constructor<T>::value</tt> is true if T has 'a' nothrow copy constructor.</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-10</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#meta.unary.prop">issues</a> in [meta.unary.prop].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+Unfortunately a class can have multiple copy constructors, and I believe to
+be useful this trait should only return true is ALL copy constructors are
+no-throw.
+</p>
+<p>
+For instance:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>struct awkward {
+ awkward( const awkward & ) throw() {}
+ awkward( awkward & ) { throw "oops"; } };
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 20.5.4.3 [meta.unary.prop]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>has_trivial_copy_constructor</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>T</tt> is a trivial type (3.9) or a reference type or a class type <del>with a trivial copy constructor</del>
+<ins>where all copy constructors are trivial</ins> (12.8).
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>has_trivial_assign</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>T</tt> is neither <tt>const</tt> nor a reference type, and <tt>T</tt> is a trivial type (3.9)
+or a class type <del>with a trivial copy assignment operator</del> <ins>where all copy assignment operators are trivial</ins> (12.8).
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>has_nothrow_copy_constructor</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>has_trivial_copy_constructor<T>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt> or <tt>T</tt> is a class type <del>with
+a</del> <ins>where all</ins> copy constructor<ins>s</ins> <del>that is</del> <ins>are</ins>
+known not to throw any exceptions or <tt>T</tt> is an
+array of such a class type
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>has_nothrow_assign</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<tt>T</tt> is neither <tt>const</tt> nor a reference type, and
+<tt>has_trivial_assign<T>::value</tt> is <tt>true</tt> or <tt>T</tt> is a class type <del>with a</del>
+<ins>where all</ins> copy
+assignment operator<ins>s</ins> tak<ins>e</ins><del>ing</del> an lvalue of type <tt>T</tt> that is known not to
+throw any exceptions or <tt>T</tt> is an array of such a class type.
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="755"></a>755. <tt>std::vector</tt> and <tt>std:string</tt> lack explicit shrink-to-fit operations</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], 21.3.4 [string.capacity] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Beman Dawes <b>Date:</b> 2007-10-31</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#vector.capacity">issues</a> in [vector.capacity].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+A <tt>std::vector</tt> can be shrunk-to-fit via the swap idiom:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>vector<int> v;
+...
+v.swap(vector<int>(v)); // shrink to fit
+</pre>
+<blockquote><p>
+or:
+</p></blockquote>
+<pre>vector<int>(v).swap(v); // shrink to fit
+</pre>
+<blockquote><p>
+or:
+</p></blockquote>
+<pre>swap(v, vector<int>(v)); // shrink to fit
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+A non-binding request for shrink-to-fit can be made to a <tt>std::string</tt> via:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>string s;
+...
+s.reserve(0);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Neither of these is at all obvious to beginners, and even some
+experienced C++ programmers are not aware that shrink-to-fit is
+trivially available.
+</p>
+<p>
+Lack of explicit functions to perform these commonly requested
+operations makes vector and string less usable for non-experts. Because
+the idioms are somewhat obscure, code readability is impaired. It is
+also unfortunate that two similar vector-like containers use different
+syntax for the same operation.
+</p>
+<p>
+The proposed resolution addresses these concerns. The proposed function
+takes no arguments to keep the solution simple and focused.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+To Class template basic_string 21.3 [basic.string] synopsis,
+Class template vector 23.2.6 [vector] synopsis, and Class
+vector<bool> 23.2.7 [vector.bool] synopsis, add:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+void shrink_to_fit();
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+To basic_string capacity 21.3.4 [string.capacity] and vector
+capacity 23.2.6.2 [vector.capacity], add:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>void shrink_to_fit();
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<i>Remarks:</i> <tt>shrink_to_fit</tt> is a non-binding request to reduce
+<tt>capacity()</tt> to <tt>size()</tt>. [<i>Note:</i> The request is non-binding to
+allow latitude for implementation-specific optimizations.
+<i>-- end note</i>]
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#850">850</a> has been added to deal with this issue with respect to <tt>deque</tt>.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="759"></a>759. A reference is not an object</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Jens Maurer <b>Date:</b> 2007-11-06</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+23.1 [container.requirements] says:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+-12- Objects passed to member functions of a container as rvalue references shall not be elements of that container. No
+diagnostic required.
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+A reference is not an object, but this sentence appears to claim so.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+What is probably meant here:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+An object bound to an rvalue
+reference parameter of a member function of a container shall not be
+an element of that container; no diagnostic required.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change 23.1 [container.requirements]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+-12- <del>Objects passed to member functions of a container as rvalue references shall not be elements</del>
+<ins>An object bound to an rvalue
+reference parameter of a member function of a container shall not be
+an element</ins>
+of that container<del>.</del><ins>;</ins> <del>N</del><ins>n</ins>o
+diagnostic required.
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="761"></a>761. <tt>unordered_map</tt> needs an <tt>at()</tt> member function</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-11-15</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The new member function <tt>at()</tt> was recently added to <tt>std::map()</tt>. It acts
+like <tt>operator[]()</tt>, except it throws an exception when the input key is
+not found. It is useful when the <tt>map</tt> is <tt>const</tt>, the <tt>value_type</tt> of the
+key doesn't have a default constructor, it is an error if the key is
+not found, or the user wants to avoid accidentally adding an element to
+the map. For exactly these same reasons, <tt>at()</tt> would be equally useful
+in <tt>std::unordered_map</tt>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Add the following functions to the definition of <tt>unordered_map</tt> under "lookup" (23.4.1 [unord.map]):
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>mapped_type& at(const key_type& k);
+const mapped_type &at(const key_type &k) const;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Add the following definitions to 23.4.1.2 [unord.map.elem]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>mapped_type& at(const key_type& k);
+const mapped_type &at(const key_type &k) const;
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> A reference to <tt>x.second</tt>, where <tt>x</tt> is the (unique) element
+whose key is equivalent to <tt>k</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Throws:</i> An exception object of type <tt>out_of_range</tt> if no such element
+is present.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue: Editorial note: the "(unique)" differs from map.
+]</i></p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="766"></a>766. Inconsistent exception guarantees between ordered and unordered associative containers</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.1 [container.requirements], 23.1.5.1 [unord.req.except] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Ion Gaztañaga <b>Date:</b> 2007-12-22</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#container.requirements">active issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#container.requirements">issues</a> in [container.requirements].</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+23.1 [container.requirements]p10 states:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Unless otherwise specified (see 23.2.2.3 and 23.2.5.4) all container types defined in this clause meet the following
+additional requirements:
+</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>[...]</li>
+
+<li>no <tt>erase()</tt>, <tt>pop_back()</tt> or <tt>pop_front()</tt> function throws an exception.</li>
+
+</ul>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+23.2.2.3 [deque.modifiers] and 23.2.6.4 [vector.modifiers] offer
+additional guarantees for <tt>deque</tt>/<tt>vector insert()</tt> and
+<tt>erase()</tt> members. However, 23.1 [container.requirements]p10
+does not mention 23.1.5.1 [unord.req.except] that specifies exception
+safety guarantees
+for unordered containers. In addition, 23.1.5.1 [unord.req.except]p1
+offers the following guaratee for
+<tt>erase()</tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+No <tt>erase()</tt> function throws an exception unless that exception
+is thrown by the container's Hash or Pred object (if any).
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Summary:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+According to 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 no
+<tt>erase()</tt> function should throw an exception unless otherwise
+specified. Although does not explicitly mention 23.1.5.1 [unord.req.except], this section offers additional guarantees
+for unordered containers, allowing <tt>erase()</tt> to throw if
+predicate or hash function throws.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In contrast, associative containers have no exception safety guarantees
+section so no <tt>erase()</tt> function should throw, <em>including
+<tt>erase(k)</tt></em> that needs to use the predicate function to
+perform its work. This means that the predicate of an associative
+container is not allowed to throw.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+So:
+</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>
+<tt>erase(k)</tt> for associative containers is not allowed to throw. On
+the other hand, <tt>erase(k)</tt> for unordered associative containers
+is allowed to throw.
+</li>
+<li>
+<tt>erase(q)</tt> for associative containers is not allowed to throw. On
+the other hand, <tt>erase(q)</tt> for unordered associative containers
+is allowed to throw if it uses the hash or predicate.
+</li>
+<li>
+To fulfill 1), predicates of associative containers are not allowed to throw.
+Predicates of unordered associative containers are allowed to throw.
+</li>
+<li>
+2) breaks a widely used programming pattern (flyweight pattern) for
+unordered containers, where objects are registered in a global map in
+their constructors and unregistered in their destructors. If <tt>erase(q)</tt> is
+allowed to throw, the destructor of the object would need to rethrow the
+exception or swallow it, leaving the object registered.
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Create a new sub-section of 23.1.4 [associative.reqmts] (perhaps [associative.req.except]) titled "Exception
+safety guarantees".
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+1 For associative containers, no <tt>clear()</tt> function throws an exception.
+<tt>erase(k)</tt> does not throw an exception unless that exception is thrown by
+the container's Pred object (if any).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+2 For associative containers, if an exception is thrown by any operation
+from within an <tt>insert()</tt> function inserting a single element, the
+<tt>insert()</tt> function has no effect.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+3 For associative containers, no <tt>swap</tt> function throws an exception
+unless that exception is thrown by the copy constructor or copy
+assignment operator of the container's Pred object (if any).
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.1.5.1 [unord.req.except]p1:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+For unordered associative containers, no <tt>clear()</tt> function
+throws an exception. <del>No</del> <tt>erase(<ins>k</ins>)</tt>
+<del>function</del> <ins>does not</ins> throw<del>s</del> an exception
+unless that exception is thrown by the container's Hash or Pred object
+(if any).
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 to add references to new sections:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+Unless otherwise specified (see [deque.modifiers]<ins>,</ins>
+<del>and</del> [vector.modifiers]<ins>, [associative.req.except],
+[unord.req.except]</ins>) all container types defined in this clause meet
+the following additional requirements:
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Change 23.1 [container.requirements]p10 referring to <tt>swap</tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<ul>
+<li>
+no <tt>swap()</tt> function throws an exception<del> unless that exception is thrown
+by the copy constructor or assignment operator of the container's
+Compare object (if any; see [associative.reqmts])</del>.
+</li>
+</ul>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="768"></a>768. Typos in [atomics]?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.3.3 [atomics.types.generic] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alberto Ganesh Barbati <b>Date:</b> 2007-12-28</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+in the latest publicly available draft, paper
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf">N2641</a>,
+in section 29.3.3 [atomics.types.generic], the following specialization of the template
+<tt>atomic<></tt> is provided for pointers:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T> struct atomic<T*> : atomic_address {
+ T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+ T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+
+ atomic() = default;
+ constexpr explicit atomic(T);
+ atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
+ atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+
+ T* operator=(T*) volatile;
+ T* operator++(int) volatile;
+ T* operator--(int) volatile;
+ T* operator++() volatile;
+ T* operator--() volatile;
+ T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
+ T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+First of all, there is a typo in the non-default constructor which
+should take a <tt>T*</tt> rather than a <tt>T</tt>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As you can see, the specialization redefine and therefore hide a few
+methods from the base class <tt>atomic_address</tt>, namely <tt>fetch_add</tt>, <tt>fetch_sub</tt>,
+<tt>operator=</tt>, <tt>operator+=</tt> and <tt>operator-=</tt>. That's good, but... what happened
+to the other methods, in particular these ones:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+T* load( memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
+T* swap( T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
+bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order ) volatile;
+bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+By reading paper
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html">N2427 "C++ Atomic Types and Operations"</a>,
+I see that the
+definition of the specialization <tt>atomic<T*></tt> matches the one in the
+draft, but in the example implementation the methods <tt>load()</tt>, <tt>swap()</tt>
+and <tt>compare_swap()</tt> are indeed present.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Strangely, the example implementation does not redefine the method
+<tt>store()</tt>. It's true that a <tt>T*</tt> is always convertible to <tt>void*</tt>, but not
+hiding the <tt>void*</tt> signature from the base class makes the class
+error-prone to say the least: it lets you assign pointers of any type to
+a <tt>T*</tt>, without any hint from the compiler.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Is there a true intent to remove them from the specialization or are
+they just missing from the definition because of a mistake?
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+The proposed revisions are accepted.
+</p>
+<p>
+Further discussion: why is the ctor labeled "constexpr"? Lawrence said
+this permits the object to be statically initialized, and that's
+important because otherwise there would be a race condition on
+initialization.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Change the synopsis in 29.3.3 [atomics.types.generic]:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class T> struct atomic<T*> : atomic_address {
+ <ins>void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;</ins>
+ <ins>T* load( memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
+ <ins>T* swap( T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
+ <ins>bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order ) volatile;</ins>
+ <ins>bool compare_swap( T*&, T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst ) volatile;</ins>
+
+ T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+ T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+
+ atomic() = default;
+ constexpr explicit atomic(T<ins>*</ins>);
+ atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
+ atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
+
+ T* operator=(T*) volatile;
+ T* operator++(int) volatile;
+ T* operator--(int) volatile;
+ T* operator++() volatile;
+ T* operator--() volatile;
+ T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
+ T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) volatile;
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="770"></a>770. std::function should use rvalue swap</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.6.15 [func.wrap] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-10</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+It is expected that typical implementations of <tt>std::function</tt> will
+use dynamic memory allocations at least under given conditions,
+so it seems appropriate to change the current lvalue swappabilty of
+this class to rvalue swappability.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+In 20.6 [function.objects], header <tt><functional></tt> synopsis, just below of
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+<ins>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func] class <tt>function</tt> definition, change
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void swap(function&<ins>&</ins>);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.6.15.2 [func.wrap.func], just below of
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+<ins>template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+template <class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&&);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.6.15.2.2 [func.wrap.func.mod] change
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>void swap(function&<ins>&</ins> other);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 20.6.15.2.7 [func.wrap.func.alg] add the two overloads
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre><ins>template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&& f1, function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f2);
+template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
+ void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>& f1, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&& f2);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr>
+<h3><a name="775"></a>775. Tuple indexing should be unsigned?</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.1.4 [tuple.helper] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Alisdair Meredith <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-16</p>
+<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p>
+The tuple element access API identifies the element in the sequence
+using signed integers, and then goes on to enforce the requirement that
+I be >= 0. There is a much easier way to do this - declare I as
+<tt>unsigned</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+In fact the proposal is to use <code>std::size_t</code>, matching the type used in the <tt>tuple_size</tt> API.
+</p>
+<p>
+A second suggestion is that it is hard to imagine an API that deduces
+and index at compile time and returns a reference throwing an exception.
+Add a specific <em>Throws:</em> Nothing paragraph to each element
+access API.
+</p>
+<p>
+In addition to <code>tuple</code>, update the API applies to
+<code>pair</code> and <code>array</code>, and should be updated
+accordingly.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A third observation is that the return type of the <code>get</code>
+functions for <code>std::pair</code> is pseudo-code, but it is not
+clearly marked as such. There is actually no need for pseudo-code as
+the return type can be specified precisely with a call to
+<code>tuple_element</code>. This is already done for
+<code>std::tuple</code>, and <code>std::array</code> does not have a
+problem as all elements are of type <code>T</code>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<p>
+Update header <utility> synopsis in 20.2 [utility]
+</p>
+<pre><em>// 20.2.3, tuple-like access to pair:</em>
+template <class T> class tuple_size;
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element;
+
+template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_size<std::pair<T1, T2> >;
+template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_element<0, std::pair<T1, T2> >;
+template <class T1, class T2> struct tuple_element<1, std::pair<T1, T2> >;
+
+template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
+ <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(std::pair<T1, T2>&);
+template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
+ const <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(const std::pair<T1, T2>&);
+</pre>
+<p>
+Update <strong>20.2.3 [pairs] Pairs</strong>
+</p>
+<pre>template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
+ <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(pair<T1, T2>&);
+template<<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T1, class T2>
+ const <del>P</del><ins>typename tuple_element<I, std::pair<T1, T2> >::type </ins>& get(const pair<T1, T2>&);
+</pre>
+<p>
+<del>24 <em>Return type:</em> If <code>I == 0</code> then <code>P</code> is <code>T1</code>, if <code>I == 1</code> then <code>P</code> is <code>T2</code>, and otherwise the program is ill-formed.</del>
+</p>
+<p>
+25 <em>Returns:</em> If <code>I == 0</code> returns <code>p.first</code>, <del>otherwise</del> <ins>if <code>I == 1</code></ins> returns <code>p.second</code><ins>, and otherwise the program is ill-formed</ins>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+</p>
+
+
+<p>
+Update header <tuple> synopsis in 20.4 [tuple] with a APIs as below:
+</p>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element; <em>// undefined</em>
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types> class tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >;
+
+<em>// 20.3.1.4, element access:</em>
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types>
+ typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type& get(tuple<Types...>&);
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class ... types>
+ typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type const& get(const tuple<Types...>&);
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Update <strong>20.4.1.4 [tuple.helper] Tuple helper classes</strong>
+</p>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... Types>
+class tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> > {
+public:
+ typedef TI type;
+};</pre>
+<p>
+1 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
+</p>
+<p>
+2 <em>Type:</em> <code>TI</code> is the type of the <code>I</code>th element of <code>Types</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
+</p>
+<p>
+Update <strong>20.4.1.5 [tuple.elem] Element access</strong>
+</p>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... types >
+typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type& get(tuple<Types...>& t);
+</pre>
+1 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
+<p>
+2 <em>Returns:</em> A reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>t</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
+</p>
+<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class... types>
+typename tuple_element<I, tuple<Types...> >::type const& get(const tuple<Types...>& t);
+</pre>
+<p>
+3 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= I and </del>I < sizeof...(Types)</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
+</p>
+<p>
+4 <em>Returns:</em> A const reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>t</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
+</p>
+<p>
+<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Update header <array> synopsis in 20.2 [utility]
+</p>
+<pre>template <class T> class tuple_size; <em>// forward declaration</em>
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T> class tuple_element; <em>// forward declaration</em>
+template <class T, size_t N>
+ struct tuple_size<array<T, N> >;
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
+ struct tuple_element<I, array<T, N> >;
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
+ T& get(array<T, N>&);
+template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N>
+ const T& get(const array<T, N>&);
+</pre>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="689"></a>689. reference_wrapper constructor overly constrained</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.5.5.1 [refwrap.const] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Peter Dimov <b>Date:</b> 2007-05-10</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#refwrap.const">issues</a> in [refwrap.const].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The constructor of <tt>reference_wrapper</tt> is currently <tt>explicit</tt>. The primary
-motivation behind this is the safety problem with respect to rvalues,
-which is addressed by the proposed resolution of the previous issue.
-Therefore we should consider relaxing the requirements on the
-constructor since requests for the implicit conversion keep resurfacing.
+Update <strong>23.2.1.6 [array.tuple] Tuple interface to class template array</strong>
</p>
+<pre>tuple_element<<ins>size_t </ins>I, array<T, N> >::type
+</pre>
<p>
-Also please see the thread starting at c++std-lib-17398 for some good discussion on this subject.
+3 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N.</code> The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Remove the <tt>explicit</tt> from the constructor of <tt>reference_wrapper</tt>. If the
-proposed resolution of the previous issue is accepted, remove the
-<tt>explicit</tt> from the <tt>T&&</tt> constructor as well to keep them in sync.
+4 <em>Value:</em> The type <code>T</code>.
+</p>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N> T& get(array<T, N>& a);
+</pre>
+<p>
+5 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
+</p>
+<p>
+<em>Returns:</em> A reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>a</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
</p>
+<p>
+<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+</p>
+<pre>template <<del>int</del><ins>size_t</ins> I, class T, size_t N> const T& get(const array<T, N>& a);
+</pre>
+<p>
+6 <em>Requires:</em> <code><del>0 <= </del>I < N</code>. The program is ill-formed if <code>I</code> is out of bounds.
+</p>
+<p>
+7 <em>Returns:</em> A const reference to the <code>I</code>th element of <code>a</code>, where indexing is zero-based.
+</p>
+<p>
+<ins><em>Throws:</em> Nothing.</ins>
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue: Note also that the phrase "The program is ill-formed if I is
+out of bounds" in the requires clauses are probably unnecessary, and
+could be removed at the editor's discretion. Also std:: qualification
+for pair is also unnecessary.
+]</i></p>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="693"></a>693. <code>std::bitset::all()</code> missing</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#template.bitset">issues</a> in [template.bitset].</p>
+<h3><a name="777"></a>777. Atomics Library Issue</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 29.4 [atomics.types.operations] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Lawrence Crowl <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-21</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#atomics.types.operations">issues</a> in [atomics.types.operations].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The <code>bitset</code> class template provides the member function
-<code>any()</code> to determine whether an object of the type has any
-bits set, and the member function <code>none()</code> to determine
-whether all of an object's bits are clear. However, the template does
-not provide a corresponding function to discover whether a
-<code>bitset</code> object has all its bits set. While it is
-possible, even easy, to obtain this information by comparing the
-result of <code>count()</code> with the result of <code>size()</code>
-for equality (i.e., via <code>b.count() == b.size()</code>) the
-operation is less efficient than a member function designed
-specifically for that purpose could be. (<code>count()</code> must
-count all non-zero bits in a <code>bitset</code> a word at a time
-while <code>all()</code> could stop counting as soon as it encountered
-the first word with a zero bit).
+The load functions are defined as
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>C atomic_load(volatile A* object);
+C atomic_load_explicit(volatile A* object, memory_order);
+C A::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile;
+</pre></blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add a declaration of the new member function <code>all()</code> to the
-defintion of the <code>bitset</code> template in 23.3.5 [template.bitset], p1,
-right above the declaration of <code>any()</code> as shown below:
+which prevents their use in <tt>const</tt> contexts.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>bool operator!=(const bitset<N>& rhs) const;
-bool test(size_t pos) const;
-<ins>bool all() const;</ins>
-bool any() const;
-bool none() const;
-</pre></blockquote>
+<p><i>[
+post Bellevue Peter adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+<blockquote>
<p>
-Add a description of the new member function to the end of 23.3.5.2 [bitset.members] with the following text:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<code>bool all() const;</code>
+Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#777">777</a> suggests making <tt>atomic_load</tt> operate on <tt>const</tt> objects. There is a
+subtle point here. Atomic loads do not generally write to the object, except
+potentially for the <tt>memory_order_seq_cst</tt> constraint. Depending on the
+architecture, a dummy write with the same value may be required to be issued
+by the atomic load to maintain sequential consistency. This, in turn, may
+make the following code:
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Returns</i>: <code>count() == size()</code>.
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><pre>const atomic_int x{};
+
+int main()
+{
+ x.load();
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In addition, change the description of <code>any()</code> and
-<code>none()</code> for consistency with <code>all()</code> as
-follows:
-</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<code>bool any() const;</code>
+dump core under a straightforward implementation that puts const objects in
+a read-only section.
</p>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Returns</i>: <del><code>true</code> if any bit in <code>*this</code>
-is one</del><ins><code>count() != 0</code></ins>.
+There are ways to sidestep the problem, but it needs to be considered.
</p>
-</blockquote>
<p>
-<code>bool none() const;</code>
+The tradeoff is between making the data member of the atomic types
+mutable and requiring the user to explicitly mark atomic members as
+mutable, as is already the case with mutexes.
</p>
-<blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<i>Returns</i>: <del><code>true</code> if no bit in <code>*this</code>
-is one</del><ins><code>count() == 0</code></ins>.
+Add the <tt>const</tt> qualifier to <tt>*object</tt> and <tt>*this</tt>.
</p>
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><pre>C atomic_load(<ins>const</ins> volatile A* object);
+C atomic_load_explicit(<ins>const</ins> volatile A* object, memory_order);
+C A::load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) <ins>const</ins> volatile;
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="694"></a>694. <code>std::bitset</code> and <code>long long</code></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5 [template.bitset] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#template.bitset">issues</a> in [template.bitset].</p>
+<h3><a name="778"></a>778. std::bitset does not have any constructor taking a string literal</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-24</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#bitset.cons">issues</a> in [bitset.cons].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
+<p><b>Duplicate of:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-closed.html#116">116</a></p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-Objects of the <code>bitset</code> class template specializations can
-be constructed from and explicitly converted to values of the widest
-C++ integer type, <code>unsigned long</code>. With the introduction
-of <code>long long</code> into the language the template should be
-enhanced to make it possible to interoperate with values of this type
-as well, or perhaps <code>uintmax_t</code>. See c++std-lib-18274 for
-a brief discussion in support of this change.
+A small issue with <tt>std::bitset</tt>: it does not have any constructor
+taking a string literal, which is clumsy and looks like an oversigt when
+we tried to enable uniform use of <tt>string</tt> and <tt>const char*</tt> in the library.
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-For simplicity, instead of adding overloads for <code>unsigned long
-long</code> and dealing with possible ambiguities in the spec, replace
-the <code>bitset</code> ctor that takes an <code>unsigned long</code>
-argument with one taking <code>unsigned long long</code> in the
-definition of the template as shown below. (The standard permits
-implementations to add overloads on other integer types or employ
-template tricks to achieve the same effect provided they don't cause
-ambiguities or changes in behavior.)
+Suggestion: Add
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>// [bitset.cons] constructors:
-bitset();
-bitset(unsigned <ins>long</ins> long val);
-template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
-explicit bitset(
- const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
- typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
- typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
- basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos);
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-Make a corresponding change in 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons], p2:
+to std::bitset.
</p>
-<blockquote>
+
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-<code>bitset(unsigned <ins>long</ins> long val);</code>
+Add to synopsis in 23.3.5 [template.bitset]
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Effects</i>: Constructs an object of class bitset<N>,
-initializing the first <code><i>M</i></code> bit positions to the
-corresponding bit values in <code><i>val</i></code>.
-<code><i>M</i></code> is the smaller of <code><i>N</i></code> and the
-number of bits in the value representation (section [basic.types]) of
-<code>unsigned <ins> long</ins> long</code>. If <code><i>M</i> <
-<i>N</i></code> <ins>is <code>true</code></ins>, the remaining bit
-positions are initialized to zero.
-</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
+</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Additionally, introduce a new member function <code>to_ullong()</code>
-to make it possible to convert <code>bitset</code> to values of the
-new type. Add the following declaration to the definition of the
-template, immediate after the declaration of <code>to_ulong()</code>
-in 23.3.5 [template.bitset], p1, as shown below:
+Add to synopsis in 23.3.5.1 [bitset.cons]
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>// element access:
-bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
-reference operator[](size_t pos); // for b[i];
-unsigned long to_ulong() const;
-<ins>unsigned long long to_ullong() const;</ins>
-template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
-basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string() const;
+
+<blockquote><pre>explicit bitset( const char* str );
</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<p>
-And add a description of the new member function to 23.3.5.2 [bitset.members],
-below the description of the existing <code>to_ulong()</code> (if
-possible), with the following text:
-</p>
-<blockquote>
<p>
-<code>unsigned long long to_ullong() const;</code>
+<i>Effects:</i> Constructs a <tt>bitset</tt> as if <tt>bitset(string(str))</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Throws</i>: <code>overflow_error</code> if the integral value
-<code><i>x</i></code> corresponding to the bits in <code>*this</code>
-cannot be represented as type <code>unsigned long long</code>.
-</blockquote>
-<blockquote>
-<i>Returns:</i> <code><i>x</i></code>.
-</blockquote>
</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="695"></a>695. ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 22.2.1.3 [facet.ctype.special] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Martin Sebor <b>Date:</b> 2007-06-22</p>
+<h3><a name="781"></a>781. <tt>std::complex</tt> should add missing C99 functions</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-26</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#complex.value.ops">issues</a> in [complex.value.ops].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The <code>ctype<char>::classic_table()</code> static member
-function returns a pointer to an array of const
-<code>ctype_base::mask</code> objects (enums) that contains
-<code>ctype<char>::table_size</code> elements. The table
-describes the properties of the character set in the "C" locale (i.e.,
-whether a character at an index given by its value is alpha, digit,
-punct, etc.), and is typically used to initialize the
-<code>ctype<char></code> facet in the classic "C" locale (the
-protected <code>ctype<char></code> member function
-<code>table()</code> then returns the same value as
-<code>classic_table()</code>).
+A comparision of the N2461 header <tt><complex></tt> synopsis ([complex.synopsis])
+with the C99 standard (ISO 9899, 2nd edition and the two corrigenda) show
+some complex functions that are missing in C++. These are:
</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>
+7.3.9.4: (required elements of the C99 library)<br>
+The <tt>cproj</tt> functions
+</li>
+<li>
+7.26.1: (optional elements of the C99 library)<br>
+<pre>cerf cerfc cexp2
+cexpm1 clog10 clog1p
+clog2 clgamma ctgamma
+</pre>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
<p>
-However, while <code>ctype<char>::table_size</code> (the size of
-the table) is a public static const member of the
-<code>ctype<char></code> specialization, the
-<code>classic_table()</code> static member function is protected. That
-makes getting at the classic data less than convenient (i.e., one has
-to create a whole derived class just to get at the masks array). It
-makes little sense to expose the size of the table in the public
-interface while making the table itself protected, especially when the
-table is a constant object.
+I propose that at least the required <tt>cproj</tt> overloads are provided as equivalent
+C++ functions. This addition is easy to do in one sentence (delegation to C99
+function).
</p>
+
<p>
-The same argument can be made for the non-static protected member
-function <code>table()</code>.
+Please note also that the current entry <tt>polar</tt>
+in 26.3.9 [cmplx.over]/1
+should be removed from the mentioned overload list. It does not make sense to require that a
+function already expecting <em>scalar</em> arguments
+should cast these arguments into corresponding
+<tt>complex<T></tt> arguments, which are not accepted by
+this function.
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Make the <code>ctype<char>::classic_table()</code> and
-<code>ctype<char>::table()</code> member functions public by
-moving their declarations into the public section of the definition of
-specialization in 22.2.1.3 [facet.ctype.special] as shown below:
+In 26.3.1 [complex.synopsis] add just between the declaration of <tt>conj</tt> and <tt>fabs</tt>:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class T> complex<T> conj(const complex<T>&);
+<ins>template<class T> complex<T> proj(const complex<T>&);</ins>
+template<class T> complex<T> fabs(const complex<T>&);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 26.3.7 [complex.value.ops] just after p.6 (return clause of <tt>conj</tt>) add:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template<class T> complex<T> proj(const complex<T>& x);
+</pre>
+<blockquote>
+
+<i>Effects:</i> Behaves the same as C99 function <tt>cproj</tt>, defined in
+subclause 7.3.9.4."
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 26.3.9 [cmplx.over]/1, add one further entry <tt>proj</tt> to
+the overload list.
</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre> static locale::id id;
- static const size_t table_size = IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-<del>protected:</del>
- const mask* table() const throw();
- static const mask* classic_table() throw();
-<ins>protected:</ins>
-~ctype(); // virtual
-virtual char do_toupper(char c) const;
-</pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+The following function templates shall have additional overloads:
+</p>
+<blockquote><pre>arg norm
+conj <del>polar</del> <ins>proj</ins>
+imag real
+</pre></blockquote>
</blockquote>
+
<hr>
-<h3><a name="699"></a>699. N2111 changes min/max</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4 [rand] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-01</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand">issues</a> in [rand].</p>
+<h3><a name="782"></a>782. Extended <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor is useless</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-01-27</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2111.pdf">N2111</a>
-changes <tt>min/max</tt> in several places in random from member
-functions to static data members. I believe this introduces
-a needless backward compatibility problem between C++0X and
-TR1. I'd like us to find new names for the static data members,
-or perhaps change <tt>min/max</tt> to <tt>constexpr</tt>s in C++0X.
+Part of the resolution of n2423, issue 8 was the proposal to
+extend the <tt>seed_seq</tt> constructor accepting an input range
+as follows (which is now part of N2461):
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>template<class InputIterator,
+size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits>
+seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
<p>
-See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
-for some further discussion.
+First, the expression <tt>iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type</tt>
+is invalid due to missing <tt>typename</tt> keyword, which is easy to
+fix.
</p>
-
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
+Second (and worse), while the language now supports default
+template arguments of function templates, this customization
+point via the second <tt>size_t</tt> template parameter is of no advantage,
+because <tt>u</tt> can never be deduced, and worse - because it is a
+constructor function template - it can also never be explicitly
+provided (14.8.1 [temp.arg.explicit]/7).
</p>
+<p>
+The question arises, which advantages result from a compile-time
+knowledge of <tt>u</tt> versus a run time knowledge? If run time knowledge
+suffices, this parameter should be provided as normal function
+default argument [Resolution marked (A)], if compile-time knowledge
+is important, this could be done via a tagging template or more
+user-friendly via a standardized helper generator function
+(<tt>make_seed_seq</tt>), which allows this [Resolution marked (B)].
+</p>
<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
-The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
+Bellevue:
]</i></p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Fermilab does not have a strong opinion. Would prefer to go with
+solution A. Bill agrees that solution A is a lot simpler and does the
+job.
+</p>
+<p>
+Proposed Resolution: Accept Solution A.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Issue <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#803">803</a> claims to make this issue moot.
+</p>
-<hr>
-<h3><a name="700"></a>700. N1856 defines struct <tt>identity</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.2 [forward] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-01</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#forward">active issues</a> in [forward].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#forward">issues</a> in [forward].</p>
-<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
-<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<ol type="A">
+<li>
<p>
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1856.html">N1856</a>
-defines struct <tt>identity</tt> in <tt><utility></tt> which clashes with
-the traditional definition of struct <tt>identity</tt> in <tt><functional></tt>
-(not standard, but a common extension from old STL). Be nice
-if we could avoid this name clash for backward compatibility.
+In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, class <tt>seed_seq</tt> synopsis replace:
</p>
+<blockquote><pre>class seed_seq
+{
+public:
+ ...
+ template<class InputIterator<del>,
+ size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
+ seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end<ins>,
+ size_t u = numeric_limits<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</ins>);
+ ...
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+and do a similar replacement in the member description between
+p.3 and p.4.
+</p>
+</li>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
+<li>
<p>
-Change 20.2.2 [forward]:
+In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, class <tt>seed_seq</tt> synopsis <em>and</em> in the
+member description between p.3 and p.4 replace:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<class InputIterator<del>,
+ size_t u = numeric_limits<iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</del>>
+ seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+<ins>template<class InputIterator, size_t u>
+seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end, <i>implementation-defined</i> s);</ins>
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 26.4.2 [rand.synopsis], header <tt><random></tt> synopsis, immediately after the
+class <tt>seed_seq</tt> declaration <em>and</em> in 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq]/2, immediately
+after the class <tt>seed_seq</tt> definition add:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>template<size_t u, class InputIterator>
+ seed_seq make_seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq], just before p.5 insert two paragraphs:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<pre>template <class T> struct identity
-{
- typedef T type;
- <ins>const T& operator()(const T& x) const;</ins>
-};
-</pre>
+<p>
+The first constructor behaves as if it would provide an
+integral constant expression <tt>u</tt> of type <tt>size_t</tt> of value
+<tt>numeric_limits<typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>::digits</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+The second constructor uses an implementation-defined mechanism
+to provide an integral constant expression <tt>u</tt> of type <tt>size_t</tt> and
+is called by the function <tt>make_seed_seq</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+In 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq], just after the last paragraph add:
+</p>
+
<blockquote>
-<pre><ins>const T& operator()(const T& x) const;</ins>
+<pre>template<size_t u, class InputIterator>
+ seed_seq make_seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
</pre>
<blockquote>
<p>
-<ins><i>Returns:</i> <tt>x</tt>.</ins>
+where <tt>u</tt> is used to construct an object <tt>s</tt> of implementation-defined type.
+</p>
+<p>
+<i>Returns:</i> <tt>seed_seq(begin, end, s)</tt>;
</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
-</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ol>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="703"></a>703. <tt>map::at()</tt> need a complexity specification</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 23.3.1.2 [map.access] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Joe Gottman <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-03</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#map.access">issues</a> in [map.access].</p>
+<h3><a name="783"></a>783. <tt>thread::id</tt> reuse</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 30.2.1.1 [thread.thread.id] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Hans Boehm <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-01</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-<tt>map::at()</tt> need a complexity specification.
+The current working paper
+(<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2497.html">N2497</a>,
+integrated just before Bellevue) is
+not completely clear whether a given <tt>thread::id</tt> value may be reused once
+a thread has exited and has been joined or detached. Posix allows
+thread ids (<tt>pthread_t</tt> values) to be reused in this case. Although it is
+not completely clear whether this originally was the right decision, it
+is clearly the established practice, and we believe it was always the
+intent of the C++ threads API to follow Posix and allow this. Howard
+Hinnant's example implementation implicitly relies on allowing reuse
+of ids, since it uses Posix thread ids directly.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+It is important to be clear on this point, since it the reuse of thread
+ids often requires extra care in client code, which would not be
+necessary if thread ids were unique across all time. For example, a
+hash table indexed by thread id may have to be careful not to associate
+data values from an old thread with a new one that happens to reuse the
+id. Simply removing the old entry after joining a thread may not be
+sufficient, if it creates a visible window between the join and removal
+during which a new thread with the same id could have been created and
+added to the table.
+</p>
+
+<p><i>[
+post Bellevue Peter adds:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+There is a real issue with <tt>thread::id</tt> reuse, but I urge the LWG to
+reconsider fixing this by disallowing reuse, rather than explicitly allowing
+it. Dealing with thread id reuse is an incredibly painful exercise that
+would just force the world to reimplement a non-conflicting <tt>thread::id</tt> over
+and over.
+</p>
+<p>
+In addition, it would be nice if a <tt>thread::id</tt> could be manipulated
+atomically in a lock-free manner, as motivated by the recursive lock
+example:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://www.decadentplace.org.uk/pipermail/cpp-threads/2006-August/001091.html">http://www.decadentplace.org.uk/pipermail/cpp-threads/2006-August/001091.html</a>
</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Add the following to the specification of <tt>map::at()</tt>, 23.3.1.2 [map.access]:
+Add a sentence to 30.2.1.1 [thread.thread.id]/p1:
</p>
+
<blockquote>
<p>
-<i>Complexity:</i> logarithmic.
+An object of type <code>thread::id</code> provides
+a unique identifier for each thread of execution
+and a single distinct value for all thread objects
+that do not represent a thread of execution ([thread.threads.class]).
+Each thread of execution has a <code>thread::id</code>
+that is not equal to the <code>thread::id</code>
+of other threads of execution
+and that is not equal to
+the <code>thread::id</code> of <code>std::thread</code> objects
+that do not represent threads of execution.
+<ins>The library may reuse the value of a <code>thread::id</code> of a
+terminated thread that can no longer be joined.</ins>
</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
-<h3><a name="705"></a>705. type-trait <tt>decay</tt> incompletely specified</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.4.7 [meta.trans.other] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-08</p>
+<h3><a name="789"></a>789. <tt>xor_combine_engine(result_type)</tt> should be explicit</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.4.4 [rand.adapt.xor] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.adapt.xor">issues</a> in [rand.adapt.xor].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The current working draft has a type-trait <tt>decay</tt> in 20.4.7 [meta.trans.other].
+<tt>xor_combine_engine(result_type)</tt> should be <tt>explicit</tt>. (Obvious oversight.)
</p>
-<p>
-Its use is to turn C++03 pass-by-value parameters into efficient C++0x
-pass-by-rvalue-reference parameters. However, the current definition
-introduces an incompatible change where the cv-qualification of the
-parameter type is retained. The deduced type should loose such
-cv-qualification, as pass-by-value does.
-</p>
+<p><i>[
+Bellevue:
+]</i></p>
+
+
+<blockquote>
+Non-controversial. Bill is right, but Fermilab believes that this is
+easy to use badly and hard to use right, and so it should be removed
+entirely. Got into TR1 by well defined route, do we have permission to
+remove stuff? Should probably check with Jens, as it is believed he is
+the originator. Broad consensus that this is not a robust engine
+adapter.
+</blockquote>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.4.7 [meta.trans.other] change the last sentence:
+Remove xor_combine_engine from synopsis of 26.4.2 [rand.synopsis].
</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>
-Otherwise the member typedef <tt>type</tt> equals <tt><ins>remove_cv<</ins>U<ins>>::type</ins></tt>.
-</p></blockquote>
-
<p>
-In 20.3.1.3 [tuple.creation]/1 change:
+Remove 26.4.4.4 [rand.adapt.xor] <tt>xor_combine_engine</tt>.
</p>
-<blockquote><p>
-<del>where each <tt>Vi</tt> in <tt>VTypes</tt> is <tt>X&</tt> if, for the
-corresponding type <tt>Ti</tt> in <tt>Types</tt>,
-<tt>remove_cv<remove_reference<Ti>::type>::type</tt> equals
-<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
-<tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt>.</del>
-<ins>Let <tt>Ui</tt> be <tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt> for each
-<tt>Ti</tt> in <tt>Types</tt>. Then each <tt>Vi</tt> in <tt>VTypes</tt>
-is <tt>X&</tt> if <tt>Ui</tt> equals
-<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
-<tt>Ui</tt>.</ins>
-</p></blockquote>
-
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="706"></a>706. <tt>make_pair()</tt> should behave as <tt>make_tuple()</tt> wrt. <tt>reference_wrapper()</tt></h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 20.2.3 [pairs] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Thorsten Ottosen <b>Date:</b> 2007-07-08</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#pairs">issues</a> in [pairs].</p>
+<h3><a name="792"></a>792. <tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> is undefined for a range with just one endpoint</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> P.J. Plauger <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-09</p>
+<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">active issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.dist.samp.pconst">issues</a> in [rand.dist.samp.pconst].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-The current draft has <tt>make_pair()</tt> in 20.2.3 [pairs]/16
-and <tt>make_tuple()</tt> in 20.3.1.3 [tuple.creation].
-<tt>make_tuple()</tt> detects the presence of
-<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt> arguments and "unwraps" the reference in
-such cases. <tt>make_pair()</tt> would OTOH create a
-<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt> member. I suggest that the two
-functions are made to behave similar in this respect to minimize
-confusion.
+<tt>piecewise_constant_distribution</tt> is undefined for a range with just one
+endpoint. (Probably should be the same as an empty range.)
</p>
<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-In 20.2 [utility] change the synopsis for make_pair() to read
-</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>template <class T1, class T2>
- pair<<del>typename decay<T1>::type</del> <ins>V1</ins>, <del>typename decay<T2>::type</del> <ins>V2</ins>> make_pair(T1&&, T2&&);
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>
-In 20.2.3 [pairs]/16 change the declaration to match the above synopsis.
-Then change the 20.2.3 [pairs]/17 to:
+Change 26.4.8.5.2 [rand.dist.samp.pconst] paragraph 3b:
</p>
<blockquote>
-<p>
-<i>Returns:</i> <tt>pair<<del>typename decay<T1>::type</del> <ins>V1</ins>,<del>typename decay<T2>::type</del> <ins>V2</ins>>(forward<T1>(x),forward<T2>(y))</tt> <ins>where <tt>V1</tt> and
-<tt>V2</tt> are determined as follows: Let <tt>Ui</tt> be
-<tt>decay<Ti>::type</tt> for each <tt>Ti</tt>. Then each
-<tt>Vi</tt> is <tt>X&</tt> if <tt>Ui</tt> equals
-<tt>reference_wrapper<X></tt>, otherwise <tt>Vi</tt> is
-<tt>Ui</tt>.</ins>
-</p>
+b) If <tt>firstB == lastB</tt> <ins>or the sequence <tt>w</tt> has the length zero</ins>,
</blockquote>
-
<hr>
-<h3><a name="712"></a>712. <tt>seed_seq::size</tt> no longer useful</h3>
-<p><b>Section:</b> 26.4.7.1 [rand.util.seedseq] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
- <b>Submitter:</b> Marc Paterno <b>Date:</b> 2007-08-25</p>
-<p><b>View other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index-open.html#rand.util.seedseq">active issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
-<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#rand.util.seedseq">issues</a> in [rand.util.seedseq].</p>
+<h3><a name="798"></a>798. Refactoring of binders lead to interface breakage</h3>
+<p><b>Section:</b> D.8 [depr.lib.binders] <b>Status:</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#WP">WP</a>
+ <b>Submitter:</b> Daniel Krügler <b>Date:</b> 2008-02-14</p>
+<p><b>View all other</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-index.html#depr.lib.binders">issues</a> in [depr.lib.binders].</p>
<p><b>View all issues with</b> <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-status.html#WP">WP</a> status.</p>
<p><b>Discussion:</b></p>
<p>
-One of the motivations for incorporating <tt>seed_seq::size()</tt>
-was to simplify the wording
-in other parts of 26.4 [rand].
-As a side effect of resolving related issues,
-all such references
-to <tt>seed_seq::size()</tt> will have been excised.
-More importantly,
-the present specification is contradictory,
-as "The number of 32-bit units the object can deliver"
-is not the same as "the result of <tt>v.size()</tt>."
+<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf">N2521</a>
+and its earlier predecessors have moved the old binders from
+[lib.binders] to D.8 [depr.lib.binders] thereby introducing some renaming
+of the template parameter names (<tt>Operation -> Fn</tt>). During this
+renaming process the <em>protected</em> data member <tt>op</tt> was also renamed to
+<tt>fn</tt>, which seems as an unnecessary interface breakage to me - even if
+this user access point is probably rarely used.
</p>
+
+<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-See <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2391.pdf">N2391</a> and
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>
-for some further discussion.
+Change D.8.1 [depr.lib.binder.1st]:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Fn>
+class binder1st
+ : public unary_function<typename Fn::second_argument_type,
+ typename Fn::result_type> {
+protected:
+ Fn <del>fn</del> <ins>op</ins>;
+ typename Fn::first_argument_type value;
+public:
+ binder1st(const Fn& x,
+ const typename Fn::first_argument_type& y);
+ typename Fn::result_type
+ operator()(const typename Fn::second_argument_type& x) const;
+ typename Fn::result_type
+ operator()(typename Fn::second_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-1- The constructor initializes <del><tt>fn</tt></del> <ins><tt>op</tt></ins> with <tt>x</tt> and <tt>value</tt> with <tt>y</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+-2- <tt>operator()</tt> returns <tt><del>fn</del><ins>op</ins>(value,x)</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<p><b>Proposed resolution:</b></p>
<p>
-Adopt the proposed resolution in
-<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2423.pdf">N2423</a>.
+Change D.8.3 [depr.lib.binder.2nd]:
</p>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>template <class Fn>
+class binder2nd
+ : public unary_function<typename Fn::first_argument_type,
+ typename Fn::result_type> {
+protected:
+ Fn <del>fn</del> <ins>op</ins>;
+ typename Fn::second_argument_type value;
+public:
+ binder2nd(const Fn& x,
+ const typename Fn::second_argument_type& y);
+ typename Fn::result_type
+ operator()(const typename Fn::first_argument_type& x) const;
+ typename Fn::result_type
+ operator()(typename Fn::first_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+</pre>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+-1- The constructor initializes <del><tt>fn</tt></del> <ins><tt>op</tt></ins> with <tt>x</tt> and <tt>value</tt> with <tt>y</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+-2- <tt>operator()</tt> returns <tt><del>fn</del><ins>op</ins>(value,x)</tt>.
+</p>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
-<p><i>[
-Kona (2007): The LWG adopted the proposed resolution of N2423 for this issue.
-The LWG voted to accelerate this issue to Ready status to be voted into the WP at Kona.
-]</i></p>