--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include <test_maps.h>
+
+#define OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES 10
+
+static __u32 get_map_id_from_fd(int map_fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
+ uint32_t info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
+ CHECK(ret < 0, "Finding map info failed", "error:%s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ return map_info.id;
+}
+
+/* This creates number of OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES maps that will be stored
+ * in outer map and return the created map_fds
+ */
+static void create_inner_maps(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
+ __u32 *inner_map_fds)
+{
+ int map_fd, map_index, ret;
+ __u32 map_key = 0, map_id;
+ char map_name[15];
+
+ for (map_index = 0; map_index < OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES; map_index++) {
+ memset(map_name, 0, sizeof(map_name));
+ sprintf(map_name, "inner_map_fd_%d", map_index);
+ map_fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, map_name, sizeof(__u32),
+ sizeof(__u32), 1, NULL);
+ CHECK(map_fd < 0,
+ "inner bpf_map_create() failed",
+ "map_type=(%d) map_name(%s), error:%s\n",
+ map_type, map_name, strerror(errno));
+
+ /* keep track of the inner map fd as it is required
+ * to add records in outer map
+ */
+ inner_map_fds[map_index] = map_fd;
+
+ /* Add entry into this created map
+ * eg: map1 key = 0, value = map1's map id
+ * map2 key = 0, value = map2's map id
+ */
+ map_id = get_map_id_from_fd(map_fd);
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &map_key, &map_id, 0);
+ CHECK(ret != 0,
+ "bpf_map_update_elem failed",
+ "map_type=(%d) map_name(%s), error:%s\n",
+ map_type, map_name, strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_outer_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 inner_map_fd)
+{
+ int outer_map_fd;
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, attr);
+
+ attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
+ outer_map_fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, "outer_map", sizeof(__u32),
+ sizeof(__u32), OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES,
+ &attr);
+ CHECK(outer_map_fd < 0,
+ "outer bpf_map_create()",
+ "map_type=(%d), error:%s\n",
+ map_type, strerror(errno));
+
+ return outer_map_fd;
+}
+
+static void validate_fetch_results(int outer_map_fd,
+ __u32 *fetched_keys, __u32 *fetched_values,
+ __u32 max_entries_fetched)
+{
+ __u32 inner_map_key, inner_map_value;
+ int inner_map_fd, entry, err;
+ __u32 outer_map_value;
+
+ for (entry = 0; entry < max_entries_fetched; ++entry) {
+ outer_map_value = fetched_values[entry];
+ inner_map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(outer_map_value);
+ CHECK(inner_map_fd < 0,
+ "Failed to get inner map fd",
+ "from id(%d), error=%s\n",
+ outer_map_value, strerror(errno));
+ err = bpf_map_get_next_key(inner_map_fd, NULL, &inner_map_key);
+ CHECK(err != 0,
+ "Failed to get inner map key",
+ "error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map_fd, &inner_map_key,
+ &inner_map_value);
+
+ close(inner_map_fd);
+
+ CHECK(err != 0,
+ "Failed to get inner map value",
+ "for key(%d), error=%s\n",
+ inner_map_key, strerror(errno));
+
+ /* Actual value validation */
+ CHECK(outer_map_value != inner_map_value,
+ "Failed to validate inner map value",
+ "fetched(%d) and lookedup(%d)!\n",
+ outer_map_value, inner_map_value);
+ }
+}
+
+static void fetch_and_validate(int outer_map_fd,
+ struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts,
+ __u32 batch_size, bool delete_entries)
+{
+ __u32 *fetched_keys, *fetched_values, total_fetched = 0;
+ __u32 batch_key = 0, fetch_count, step_size;
+ int err, max_entries = OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES;
+ __u32 value_size = sizeof(__u32);
+
+ /* Total entries needs to be fetched */
+ fetched_keys = calloc(max_entries, value_size);
+ fetched_values = calloc(max_entries, value_size);
+ CHECK((!fetched_keys || !fetched_values),
+ "Memory allocation failed for fetched_keys or fetched_values",
+ "error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ for (step_size = batch_size;
+ step_size <= max_entries;
+ step_size += batch_size) {
+ fetch_count = step_size;
+ err = delete_entries
+ ? bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(outer_map_fd,
+ total_fetched ? &batch_key : NULL,
+ &batch_key,
+ fetched_keys + total_fetched,
+ fetched_values + total_fetched,
+ &fetch_count, opts)
+ : bpf_map_lookup_batch(outer_map_fd,
+ total_fetched ? &batch_key : NULL,
+ &batch_key,
+ fetched_keys + total_fetched,
+ fetched_values + total_fetched,
+ &fetch_count, opts);
+
+ if (err && errno == ENOSPC) {
+ /* Fetch again with higher batch size */
+ total_fetched = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ CHECK((err < 0 && (errno != ENOENT)),
+ "lookup with steps failed",
+ "error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ /* Update the total fetched number */
+ total_fetched += fetch_count;
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ CHECK((total_fetched != max_entries),
+ "Unable to fetch expected entries !",
+ "total_fetched(%d) and max_entries(%d) error: (%d):%s\n",
+ total_fetched, max_entries, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ /* validate the fetched entries */
+ validate_fetch_results(outer_map_fd, fetched_keys,
+ fetched_values, total_fetched);
+ printf("batch_op(%s) is successful with batch_size(%d)\n",
+ delete_entries ? "LOOKUP_AND_DELETE" : "LOOKUP", batch_size);
+
+ free(fetched_keys);
+ free(fetched_values);
+}
+
+static void _map_in_map_batch_ops(enum bpf_map_type outer_map_type,
+ enum bpf_map_type inner_map_type)
+{
+ __u32 *outer_map_keys, *inner_map_fds;
+ __u32 max_entries = OUTER_MAP_ENTRIES;
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_batch_opts, opts);
+ __u32 value_size = sizeof(__u32);
+ int batch_size[2] = {5, 10};
+ __u32 map_index, op_index;
+ int outer_map_fd, ret;
+
+ outer_map_keys = calloc(max_entries, value_size);
+ inner_map_fds = calloc(max_entries, value_size);
+ CHECK((!outer_map_keys || !inner_map_fds),
+ "Memory allocation failed for outer_map_keys or inner_map_fds",
+ "error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ create_inner_maps(inner_map_type, inner_map_fds);
+
+ outer_map_fd = create_outer_map(outer_map_type, *inner_map_fds);
+ /* create outer map keys */
+ for (map_index = 0; map_index < max_entries; map_index++)
+ outer_map_keys[map_index] =
+ ((outer_map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
+ ? 9 : 1000) - map_index;
+
+ /* batch operation - map_update */
+ ret = bpf_map_update_batch(outer_map_fd, outer_map_keys,
+ inner_map_fds, &max_entries, &opts);
+ CHECK(ret != 0,
+ "Failed to update the outer map batch ops",
+ "error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ /* batch operation - map_lookup */
+ for (op_index = 0; op_index < 2; ++op_index)
+ fetch_and_validate(outer_map_fd, &opts,
+ batch_size[op_index], false);
+
+ /* batch operation - map_lookup_delete */
+ if (outer_map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
+ fetch_and_validate(outer_map_fd, &opts,
+ max_entries, true /*delete*/);
+
+ /* close all map fds */
+ for (map_index = 0; map_index < max_entries; map_index++)
+ close(inner_map_fds[map_index]);
+ close(outer_map_fd);
+
+ free(inner_map_fds);
+ free(outer_map_keys);
+}
+
+void test_map_in_map_batch_ops_array(void)
+{
+ _map_in_map_batch_ops(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ printf("%s:PASS with inner ARRAY map\n", __func__);
+ _map_in_map_batch_ops(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ printf("%s:PASS with inner HASH map\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void test_map_in_map_batch_ops_hash(void)
+{
+ _map_in_map_batch_ops(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ printf("%s:PASS with inner ARRAY map\n", __func__);
+ _map_in_map_batch_ops(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ printf("%s:PASS with inner HASH map\n", __func__);
+}