percpu-refcount: use RCU-sched insted of normal RCU

percpu-refcount was incorrectly using preempt_disable/enable() for RCU
critical sections against call_rcu().  6a24474da8 ("percpu-refcount:
consistently use plain (non-sched) RCU") fixed it by converting the
preepmtion operations with rcu_read_[un]lock() citing that there isn't
any advantage in using sched-RCU over using the usual one; however,
rcu_read_[un]lock() for the preemptible RCU implementation -
CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, chosen when CONFIG_PREEMPT - are slightly
more expensive than preempt_disable/enable().

In a contrived microbench which repeats the followings,

 - percpu_ref_get()
 - copy 32 bytes of data into percpu buffer
 - percpu_put_get()
 - copy 32 bytes of data into percpu buffer

rcu_read_[un]lock() used in percpu_ref_get/put() makes it go slower by
about 15% when compared to using sched-RCU.

As the RCU critical sections are extremely short, using sched-RCU
shouldn't have any latency implications.  Convert to RCU-sched.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
index dd2a086..95961f0 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_get(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
        unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count;
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
+       rcu_read_lock_sched();
 
        pcpu_count = ACCESS_ONCE(ref->pcpu_count);
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_get(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        else
                atomic_inc(&ref->count);
 
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+       rcu_read_unlock_sched();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count;
        int ret = false;
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
+       rcu_read_lock_sched();
 
        pcpu_count = ACCESS_ONCE(ref->pcpu_count);
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget(struct percpu_ref *ref)
                ret = true;
        }
 
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+       rcu_read_unlock_sched();
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_put(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
        unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count;
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
+       rcu_read_lock_sched();
 
        pcpu_count = ACCESS_ONCE(ref->pcpu_count);
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_put(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        else if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ref->count)))
                ref->release(ref);
 
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+       rcu_read_unlock_sched();
 }
 
 #endif

diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
index 8bf9e71..7deeb62 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
+++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
@@ -154,5 +154,5 @@ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
                (((unsigned long) ref->pcpu_count)|PCPU_REF_DEAD);
        ref->confirm_kill = confirm_kill;
 
-       call_rcu(&ref->rcu, percpu_ref_kill_rcu);
+       call_rcu_sched(&ref->rcu, percpu_ref_kill_rcu);
 }