vulkan: add vulkan overlay compositor element
authorMatthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>
Mon, 23 May 2022 01:41:17 +0000 (11:41 +1000)
committerGStreamer Marge Bot <gitlab-merge-bot@gstreamer-foundation.org>
Tue, 14 Jun 2022 03:34:06 +0000 (03:34 +0000)
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/2470>

subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/docs/plugins/gst_plugins_cache.json
subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/gstvulkan.c
subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/meson.build
subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.c [new file with mode: 0644]
subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index a6e51bef00f06687430fd7f0d2d87d64d987b8b2..8aa7b974c23d4259047105c97c4c478f8b4af85c 100644 (file)
                 "properties": {},
                 "rank": "none"
             },
+            "vulkanoverlaycompositor": {
+                "author": "Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>",
+                "description": "Vulkan Overlay Composition element",
+                "hierarchy": [
+                    "GstVulkanOverlayCompositor",
+                    "GstVulkanVideoFilter",
+                    "GstBaseTransform",
+                    "GstElement",
+                    "GstObject",
+                    "GInitiallyUnowned",
+                    "GObject"
+                ],
+                "klass": "Filter/Video",
+                "long-name": "Vulkan Overlay Compositor",
+                "pad-templates": {
+                    "sink": {
+                        "caps": "video/x-raw(memory:VulkanImage, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n\nvideo/x-raw(memory:VulkanImage):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n\nvideo/x-raw(ANY):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n",
+                        "direction": "sink",
+                        "presence": "always"
+                    },
+                    "src": {
+                        "caps": "video/x-raw(memory:VulkanImage, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n\nvideo/x-raw(memory:VulkanImage):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n\nvideo/x-raw(ANY):\n         format: { BGRA }\n          width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n         height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]\n      framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]\n",
+                        "direction": "src",
+                        "presence": "always"
+                    }
+                },
+                "rank": "none"
+            },
             "vulkanshaderspv": {
                 "author": "Martin Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>",
                 "description": "Performs operations with SPIRV shaders in Vulkan",
index a90eea49bcd68446799000e4240c3c1c35fdeada..d9e06f541f93c56e3936b333912c9ff70377fb4d 100644 (file)
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "vkviewconvert.h"
 #include "vkdeviceprovider.h"
 #include "gstvulkanelements.h"
+#include "vkoverlaycompositor.h"
 
 
 static gboolean
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
 
   ret |= GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER (vulkanviewconvert, plugin);
 
+  ret |= GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER (vulkanoverlaycompositor, plugin);
+
   return ret;
 }
 
index e96a92eac92bf1f742f483a169b69bc6a26453fd..04064eca56b5f07544f9fd68eebb2f270fedd855 100644 (file)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ vulkan_sources = [
   'vksink.c',
   'vkupload.c',
   'vkviewconvert.c',
+  'vkoverlaycompositor.c',
 ]
 
 vulkan_plugin_enum_headers = [
diff --git a/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.c b/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dc405df
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+/*
+ * GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:element-vulkanoverlaycompositor
+ * @title: vulkanoverlaycompositor
+ *
+ * `vulkanoverlaycompositor` overlays upstream `GstVideoOverlayCompositonMeta`
+ * onto the video stream.
+ *
+ * Since: 1.22
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "gstvulkanelements.h"
+#include "vkoverlaycompositor.h"
+
+#include "shaders/identity.vert.h"
+#include "shaders/swizzle.frag.h"
+
+GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (gst_debug_vulkan_overlay_compositor);
+#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_debug_vulkan_overlay_compositor
+
+struct vk_overlay
+{
+  GstBuffer *buffer;
+  GstVideoOverlayComposition *composition;
+  GstVideoOverlayRectangle *rectangle;
+  GstVulkanFullScreenQuad *quad;
+};
+
+static void
+vk_overlay_clear (struct vk_overlay *overlay)
+{
+  gst_clear_buffer (&overlay->buffer);
+  overlay->rectangle = NULL;
+  if (overlay->composition)
+    gst_video_overlay_composition_unref (overlay->composition);
+  overlay->composition = NULL;
+
+  gst_clear_object (&overlay->quad);
+}
+
+static void
+vk_overlay_init (struct vk_overlay *overlay, GstVulkanQueue * queue,
+    GstBuffer * buffer, GstVideoOverlayComposition * comp,
+    GstVideoOverlayRectangle * rectangle, GstVulkanHandle * vert,
+    GstVulkanHandle * frag)
+{
+  GstVideoOverlayFormatFlags flags;
+
+  memset (overlay, 0, sizeof (*overlay));
+
+  flags = gst_video_overlay_rectangle_get_flags (rectangle);
+
+  overlay->buffer = gst_buffer_ref (buffer);
+  overlay->composition = gst_video_overlay_composition_ref (comp);
+  overlay->rectangle = rectangle;
+  overlay->quad = gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_new (queue);
+  gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_enable_clear (overlay->quad, FALSE);
+  gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_shaders (overlay->quad, vert, frag);
+  gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_enable_blend (overlay->quad, TRUE);
+  gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_blend_operation (overlay->quad,
+      VK_BLEND_OP_ADD, VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);
+  if (flags & GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_FORMAT_FLAG_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA) {
+    gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_blend_factors (overlay->quad,
+        VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
+        VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+  } else {
+    gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_blend_factors (overlay->quad,
+        VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
+        VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+  }
+}
+
+struct Vertex
+{
+  float x, y, z;
+  float s, t;
+};
+
+struct swizzle_uniforms
+{
+  int in_reorder_index[4];
+  int out_reorder_index[4];
+};
+
+static gboolean
+vk_overlay_upload (struct vk_overlay *overlay, GstVideoInfo * out_info,
+    GError ** error)
+{
+  GstBuffer *overlay_buffer, *vk_gst_buffer = NULL;
+  GstVideoMeta *vmeta;
+  GstVideoInfo vinfo;
+  GstVideoFrame vframe;
+  GstVulkanBufferMemory *buf_mem;
+  GstVulkanImageMemory *img_mem;
+  GstMemory *vkbuffer = NULL, *vkimage = NULL, *vkvertices = NULL;
+  GstMemory *vkuniforms = NULL;
+  VkFormat vk_format;
+  GstMapInfo map_info;
+  GstVulkanFence *fence = NULL;
+  GstVulkanCommandBuffer *cmd_buf = NULL;
+  VkBufferMemoryBarrier buffer_memory_barrier;
+  VkImageMemoryBarrier image_memory_barrier;
+  VkBufferImageCopy region;
+  VkResult err;
+  struct Vertex vertices[4];
+  struct swizzle_uniforms uniforms;
+
+  overlay_buffer =
+      gst_video_overlay_rectangle_get_pixels_unscaled_argb
+      (overlay->rectangle, GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_FORMAT_FLAG_NONE);
+
+  vmeta = gst_buffer_get_video_meta (overlay_buffer);
+  gst_video_info_set_format (&vinfo, vmeta->format, vmeta->width,
+      vmeta->height);
+  vinfo.stride[0] = vmeta->stride[0];
+
+  if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_info (overlay->quad, out_info, out_info))
+    goto error;
+
+  if (!gst_video_frame_map (&vframe, &vinfo, overlay_buffer, GST_MAP_READ)) {
+    g_set_error_literal (error, GST_TYPE_RESOURCE_ERROR,
+        GST_RESOURCE_ERROR_READ, "Cannot map overlay buffer for reading");
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+
+  vkbuffer =
+      gst_vulkan_buffer_memory_alloc (overlay->quad->queue->device,
+      GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_STRIDE (&vinfo, 0) *
+      GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_HEIGHT (&vinfo, 0),
+      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
+  buf_mem = (GstVulkanBufferMemory *) vkbuffer;
+
+  if (!gst_memory_map (vkbuffer, &map_info, GST_MAP_WRITE)) {
+    g_set_error_literal (error, GST_TYPE_RESOURCE_ERROR,
+        GST_RESOURCE_ERROR_WRITE,
+        "Cannot map staging vulkan buffer for writing");
+    gst_video_frame_unmap (&vframe);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  memcpy (map_info.data, vframe.data[0], vframe.info.size);
+
+  gst_memory_unmap (vkbuffer, &map_info);
+  gst_video_frame_unmap (&vframe);
+
+  vk_format = gst_vulkan_format_from_video_info (&vinfo, 0);
+  vkimage =
+      gst_vulkan_image_memory_alloc (overlay->quad->queue->device, vk_format,
+      GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_WIDTH (&vinfo, 0),
+      GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_HEIGHT (&vinfo, 0),
+      VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+      VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
+      VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
+  img_mem = (GstVulkanImageMemory *) vkimage;
+
+  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+  region = (VkBufferImageCopy) {
+      .bufferOffset = 0,
+      .bufferRowLength = GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_WIDTH (&vinfo, 0),
+      .bufferImageHeight = GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_HEIGHT (&vinfo, 0),
+      .imageSubresource = {
+          .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+          .mipLevel = 0,
+          .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+          .layerCount = 1,
+      },
+      .imageOffset = { .x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0, },
+      .imageExtent = {
+          .width = GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_WIDTH (&vinfo, 0),
+          .height = GST_VIDEO_INFO_COMP_HEIGHT (&vinfo, 0),
+          .depth = 1,
+      }
+  };
+
+  buffer_memory_barrier = (VkBufferMemoryBarrier) {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+      .pNext = NULL,
+      .srcAccessMask = buf_mem->barrier.parent.access_flags,
+      .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+      /* FIXME: implement exclusive transfers */
+      .srcQueueFamilyIndex = 0,
+      .dstQueueFamilyIndex = 0,
+      .buffer = buf_mem->buffer,
+      .offset = region.bufferOffset,
+      .size = region.bufferRowLength * region.bufferImageHeight,
+  };
+
+  image_memory_barrier = (VkImageMemoryBarrier) {
+      .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+      .pNext = NULL,
+      .srcAccessMask = img_mem->barrier.parent.access_flags,
+      .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+      .oldLayout = img_mem->barrier.image_layout,
+      .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+      /* FIXME: implement exclusive transfers */
+      .srcQueueFamilyIndex = 0,
+      .dstQueueFamilyIndex = 0,
+      .image = img_mem->image,
+      .subresourceRange = img_mem->barrier.subresource_range,
+  };
+  /* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+  if (!(cmd_buf =
+          gst_vulkan_command_pool_create (overlay->quad->cmd_pool, error)))
+    goto error;
+
+  {
+    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buf_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT,
+        .pInheritanceInfo = NULL
+    };
+    /* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+    gst_vulkan_command_buffer_lock (cmd_buf);
+    err = vkBeginCommandBuffer (cmd_buf->cmd, &cmd_buf_info);
+    if (gst_vulkan_error_to_g_error (err, error, "vkBeginCommandBuffer") < 0) {
+      gst_vulkan_command_buffer_unlock (cmd_buf);
+      goto error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  vkCmdPipelineBarrier (cmd_buf->cmd,
+      buf_mem->barrier.parent.pipeline_stages | img_mem->barrier.
+      parent.pipeline_stages, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 1,
+      &buffer_memory_barrier, 1, &image_memory_barrier);
+
+  buf_mem->barrier.parent.pipeline_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
+  buf_mem->barrier.parent.access_flags = buffer_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask;
+
+  img_mem->barrier.parent.pipeline_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
+  img_mem->barrier.parent.access_flags = image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask;
+  img_mem->barrier.image_layout = image_memory_barrier.newLayout;
+
+  vkCmdCopyBufferToImage (cmd_buf->cmd, buf_mem->buffer, img_mem->image,
+      img_mem->barrier.image_layout, 1, &region);
+
+  err = vkEndCommandBuffer (cmd_buf->cmd);
+  gst_vulkan_command_buffer_unlock (cmd_buf);
+  if (gst_vulkan_error_to_g_error (err, error, "vkEndCommandBuffer") < 0) {
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  {
+    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = { 0, };
+
+    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+    submit_info = (VkSubmitInfo) {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = NULL,
+        .pWaitDstStageMask = NULL,
+        .commandBufferCount = 1,
+        .pCommandBuffers = &cmd_buf->cmd,
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = NULL,
+    };
+    /* *INDENT-ON* */
+
+    fence =
+        gst_vulkan_device_create_fence (overlay->quad->queue->device, error);
+    if (!fence)
+      goto error;
+
+    gst_vulkan_queue_submit_lock (overlay->quad->queue);
+    err =
+        vkQueueSubmit (overlay->quad->queue->queue, 1, &submit_info,
+        GST_VULKAN_FENCE_FENCE (fence));
+    gst_vulkan_queue_submit_unlock (overlay->quad->queue);
+    if (gst_vulkan_error_to_g_error (err, error, "vkQueueSubmit") < 0)
+      goto error;
+
+    gst_vulkan_trash_list_add (overlay->quad->trash_list,
+        gst_vulkan_trash_list_acquire (overlay->quad->trash_list, fence,
+            gst_vulkan_trash_mini_object_unref,
+            GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (cmd_buf)));
+    cmd_buf = NULL;
+    gst_vulkan_trash_list_add (overlay->quad->trash_list,
+        gst_vulkan_trash_list_acquire (overlay->quad->trash_list, fence,
+            gst_vulkan_trash_mini_object_unref,
+            GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (vkbuffer)));
+    vkbuffer = NULL;
+    gst_vulkan_trash_list_add (overlay->quad->trash_list,
+        gst_vulkan_trash_list_acquire (overlay->quad->trash_list, fence,
+            gst_vulkan_trash_mini_object_unref,
+            GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (gst_memory_ref (vkimage))));
+    gst_vulkan_trash_list_gc (overlay->quad->trash_list);
+    gst_vulkan_fence_unref (fence);
+    fence = NULL;
+  }
+
+  vk_gst_buffer = gst_buffer_new ();
+  gst_buffer_append_memory (vk_gst_buffer, vkimage);
+  vkimage = NULL;
+
+  if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_input_buffer (overlay->quad,
+          vk_gst_buffer, error))
+    goto error;
+
+  gst_clear_buffer (&vk_gst_buffer);
+
+  {
+    int xpos, ypos;
+    guint width, height, out_width, out_height;
+    float xl, xr, yt, yb;
+
+    if (!gst_video_overlay_rectangle_get_render_rectangle (overlay->rectangle,
+            &xpos, &ypos, &width, &height))
+      goto error;
+
+    out_width = GST_VIDEO_INFO_WIDTH (out_info);
+    out_height = GST_VIDEO_INFO_HEIGHT (out_info);
+
+    xl = 2.0 * (float) xpos / (float) out_width - 1.0;
+    yt = 2.0 * (float) ypos / (float) out_height - 1.0;
+    xr = xl + 2.0 * (float) width / (float) out_width;
+    yb = yt + 2.0 * (float) height / (float) out_height;
+
+    GST_LOG_OBJECT (overlay->quad, "rectangle %ux%u+%d,%d placed in %ux%u at "
+        "%fx%f+%f,%f", width, height, xpos, ypos, out_width, out_height,
+        xr - xl, yb - yt, xl, yt);
+
+    /* top-left */
+    vertices[0].x = xl;
+    vertices[0].y = yt;
+    vertices[0].z = 0.0;
+    vertices[0].s = 0.0;
+    vertices[0].t = 0.0;
+    /* top-right */
+    vertices[1].x = xr;
+    vertices[1].y = yt;
+    vertices[1].z = 0.0;
+    vertices[1].s = 1.0;
+    vertices[1].t = 0.0;
+    /* bottom-right */
+    vertices[2].x = xr;
+    vertices[2].y = yb;
+    vertices[2].z = 0.0;
+    vertices[2].s = 1.0;
+    vertices[2].t = 1.0;
+    /* bottom-left */
+    vertices[3].x = xl;
+    vertices[3].y = yb;
+    vertices[3].z = 0.0;
+    vertices[3].s = 0.0;
+    vertices[3].t = 1.0;
+  }
+
+  vkvertices =
+      gst_vulkan_buffer_memory_alloc (overlay->quad->queue->device,
+      sizeof (vertices),
+      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
+
+  if (!gst_memory_map (vkvertices, &map_info, GST_MAP_WRITE))
+    goto error;
+  memcpy (map_info.data, vertices, sizeof (vertices));
+  gst_memory_unmap (vkvertices, &map_info);
+
+  if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_vertex_buffer (overlay->quad,
+          vkvertices, error))
+    goto error;
+
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkvertices);
+
+  uniforms.in_reorder_index[0] = 0;
+  uniforms.in_reorder_index[1] = 1;
+  uniforms.in_reorder_index[2] = 2;
+  uniforms.in_reorder_index[3] = 3;
+  uniforms.out_reorder_index[0] = 0;
+  uniforms.out_reorder_index[1] = 1;
+  uniforms.out_reorder_index[2] = 2;
+  uniforms.out_reorder_index[3] = 3;
+
+  vkuniforms =
+      gst_vulkan_buffer_memory_alloc (overlay->quad->queue->device,
+      sizeof (uniforms),
+      VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
+
+  if (!gst_memory_map (vkuniforms, &map_info, GST_MAP_WRITE))
+    goto error;
+  memcpy (map_info.data, &uniforms, sizeof (uniforms));
+  gst_memory_unmap (vkuniforms, &map_info);
+
+  if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_uniform_buffer (overlay->quad,
+          vkuniforms, error))
+    goto error;
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkuniforms);
+
+  return TRUE;
+
+error:
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkimage);
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkbuffer);
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkvertices);
+  gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) & vkuniforms);
+  if (cmd_buf)
+    gst_vulkan_command_buffer_unref (cmd_buf);
+  if (fence)
+    gst_vulkan_fence_unref (fence);
+  gst_clear_buffer (&vk_gst_buffer);
+  gst_clear_buffer (&overlay_buffer);
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_start (GstBaseTransform * bt);
+static gboolean gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_stop (GstBaseTransform * bt);
+static GstCaps *gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_caps (GstBaseTransform *
+    bt, GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * filter);
+static gboolean gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_set_caps (GstBaseTransform *
+    bt, GstCaps * incaps, GstCaps * outcaps);
+static GstFlowReturn
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_ip (GstBaseTransform * bt,
+    GstBuffer * inbuf);
+
+#define IMAGE_FORMATS " { BGRA }"
+
+static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_vulkan_sink_template =
+    GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
+    GST_PAD_SINK,
+    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
+    GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES
+        (GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_VULKAN_IMAGE ","
+            GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION,
+            IMAGE_FORMATS) "; "
+        GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES (GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_VULKAN_IMAGE,
+            IMAGE_FORMATS) "; " GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES ("ANY",
+            IMAGE_FORMATS)));
+
+static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_vulkan_src_template =
+    GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
+    GST_PAD_SRC,
+    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
+    GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES
+        (GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_VULKAN_IMAGE ","
+            GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION,
+            IMAGE_FORMATS) "; "
+        GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES (GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_VULKAN_IMAGE,
+            IMAGE_FORMATS) "; " GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES ("ANY",
+            IMAGE_FORMATS)));
+
+enum
+{
+  PROP_0,
+};
+
+typedef struct _GstVulkanOverlayCompositor GstVulkanOverlayCompositor;
+
+struct _GstVulkanOverlayCompositor
+{
+  GstVulkanVideoFilter parent;
+
+  GstVulkanHandle *vert;
+  GstVulkanHandle *frag;
+  GArray *overlays;
+
+  gboolean render_overlays;
+};
+
+#define gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_parent_class parent_class
+G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstVulkanOverlayCompositor,
+    gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor, GST_TYPE_VULKAN_VIDEO_FILTER,
+    GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_debug_vulkan_overlay_compositor,
+        "vulkanoverlaycompositor", 0, "Vulkan Overlay Compositor"));
+GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER_DEFINE_WITH_CODE (vulkanoverlaycompositor,
+    "vulkanoverlaycompositor", GST_RANK_NONE,
+    GST_TYPE_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR, vulkan_element_init (plugin));
+
+static void
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_class_init (GstVulkanOverlayCompositorClass *
+    klass)
+{
+  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
+  GstBaseTransformClass *gstbasetransform_class;
+
+  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
+  gstbasetransform_class = (GstBaseTransformClass *) klass;
+
+  gst_element_class_set_metadata (gstelement_class, "Vulkan Overlay Compositor",
+      "Filter/Video", "Vulkan Overlay Composition element",
+      "Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>");
+
+  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
+      &gst_vulkan_sink_template);
+  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
+      &gst_vulkan_src_template);
+
+  gstbasetransform_class->start =
+      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_start);
+  gstbasetransform_class->stop =
+      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_stop);
+  gstbasetransform_class->transform_caps =
+      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_caps);
+  gstbasetransform_class->set_caps =
+      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_set_caps);
+  gstbasetransform_class->transform_ip =
+      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_ip);
+}
+
+static void
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_init (GstVulkanOverlayCompositor * vk_overlay)
+{
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_start (GstBaseTransform * bt)
+{
+  GstVulkanOverlayCompositor *vk_overlay = GST_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR (bt);
+  GstVulkanVideoFilter *vfilter = GST_VULKAN_VIDEO_FILTER (vk_overlay);
+  GError *error = NULL;
+
+  if (!GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CLASS (parent_class)->start (bt))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!(vk_overlay->vert =
+          gst_vulkan_create_shader (vfilter->device, identity_vert,
+              identity_vert_size, &error)))
+    goto error;
+  if (!(vk_overlay->frag =
+          gst_vulkan_create_shader (vfilter->device, swizzle_frag,
+              swizzle_frag_size, &error))) {
+    gst_clear_vulkan_handle (&vk_overlay->vert);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  vk_overlay->overlays = g_array_new (FALSE, TRUE, sizeof (struct vk_overlay));
+  g_array_set_clear_func (vk_overlay->overlays,
+      (GDestroyNotify) vk_overlay_clear);
+
+  return TRUE;
+
+error:
+  GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (bt, RESOURCE, NOT_FOUND, ("%s", error->message), (NULL));
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_stop (GstBaseTransform * bt)
+{
+  GstVulkanOverlayCompositor *vk_overlay = GST_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR (bt);
+
+  if (vk_overlay->overlays) {
+    g_array_set_size (vk_overlay->overlays, 0);
+    g_array_unref (vk_overlay->overlays);
+  }
+  vk_overlay->overlays = NULL;
+
+  gst_clear_vulkan_handle (&vk_overlay->vert);
+  gst_clear_vulkan_handle (&vk_overlay->frag);
+
+  return GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CLASS (parent_class)->stop (bt);
+}
+
+static struct vk_overlay *
+find_by_rectangle (GstVulkanOverlayCompositor * vk_overlay,
+    GstVideoOverlayRectangle * rectangle)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < vk_overlay->overlays->len; i++) {
+    struct vk_overlay *over =
+        &g_array_index (vk_overlay->overlays, struct vk_overlay, i);
+
+    if (over->rectangle == rectangle)
+      return over;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+overlay_in_rectangles (struct vk_overlay *over,
+    GstVideoOverlayComposition * composition)
+{
+  int i, n;
+
+  n = gst_video_overlay_composition_n_rectangles (composition);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    GstVideoOverlayRectangle *rect;
+
+    rect = gst_video_overlay_composition_get_rectangle (composition, i);
+
+    if (over->rectangle == rect)
+      return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static GstCaps *
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_caps (GstBaseTransform * bt,
+    GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * filter)
+{
+  GstCaps *ret;
+
+  /* add/remove the composition overlay meta as necessary */
+  if (direction == GST_PAD_SRC) {
+    GstCaps *composition_caps;
+    int i;
+
+    composition_caps = gst_caps_copy (caps);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < gst_caps_get_size (composition_caps); i++) {
+      GstCapsFeatures *f = gst_caps_get_features (composition_caps, i);
+      if (!gst_caps_features_is_any (f))
+        gst_caps_features_add (f,
+            GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION);
+    }
+
+    ret = gst_caps_merge (composition_caps, gst_caps_copy (caps));
+  } else {
+    guint i, n;
+    GstCaps *removed;
+
+    ret = gst_caps_copy (caps);
+    removed = gst_caps_copy (caps);
+    n = gst_caps_get_size (removed);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      GstCapsFeatures *feat = gst_caps_get_features (removed, i);
+
+      if (feat && gst_caps_features_contains (feat,
+              GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION)) {
+        feat = gst_caps_features_copy (feat);
+        /* prefer the passthrough case */
+        gst_caps_features_remove (feat,
+            GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION);
+        gst_caps_set_features (removed, i, feat);
+      }
+    }
+
+    ret = gst_caps_merge (ret, removed);
+  }
+
+  if (filter) {
+    GstCaps *tmp = gst_caps_intersect (ret, filter);
+    gst_clear_caps (&ret);
+    ret = tmp;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_set_caps (GstBaseTransform * bt, GstCaps * incaps,
+    GstCaps * outcaps)
+{
+  GstVulkanOverlayCompositor *vk_overlay = GST_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR (bt);
+  GstCapsFeatures *in_features, *out_features;
+
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bt, " incaps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, incaps);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bt, "outcaps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, outcaps);
+
+  if (!GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CLASS (parent_class)->set_caps (bt, incaps, outcaps))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  in_features = gst_caps_get_features (incaps, 0);
+  out_features = gst_caps_get_features (outcaps, 0);
+
+  if (gst_caps_features_contains (in_features,
+          GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION) &&
+      !gst_caps_features_contains (out_features,
+          GST_CAPS_FEATURE_META_GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY_COMPOSITION)) {
+    GST_INFO_OBJECT (bt, "caps say to render GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta");
+    vk_overlay->render_overlays = TRUE;
+  } else {
+    GST_INFO_OBJECT (bt,
+        "caps say to not render GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta");
+    vk_overlay->render_overlays = FALSE;
+  }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static GstFlowReturn
+gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_transform_ip (GstBaseTransform * bt,
+    GstBuffer * buffer)
+{
+  GstVulkanOverlayCompositor *vk_overlay = GST_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR (bt);
+  GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta *ometa;
+  GstVideoOverlayComposition *comp = NULL;
+  GError *error = NULL;
+  int i, n;
+
+  if (!vk_overlay->render_overlays) {
+    GST_LOG_OBJECT (bt,
+        "caps don't say to render GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta, passthrough");
+    return GST_FLOW_OK;
+  }
+
+  ometa = gst_buffer_get_video_overlay_composition_meta (buffer);
+  if (!ometa) {
+    GST_LOG_OBJECT (bt,
+        "no GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta on buffer, passthrough");
+    return GST_FLOW_OK;
+  }
+
+  comp = gst_video_overlay_composition_ref (ometa->overlay);
+  gst_buffer_remove_meta (buffer, (GstMeta *) ometa);
+
+  n = gst_video_overlay_composition_n_rectangles (comp);
+  if (n == 0) {
+    GST_LOG_OBJECT (bt,
+        "GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta has 0 rectangles, passthrough");
+    return GST_FLOW_OK;
+  }
+
+  GST_LOG_OBJECT (bt,
+      "rendering GstVideoOverlayCompositionMeta with %u rectangles", n);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    GstVideoOverlayRectangle *rectangle;
+    struct vk_overlay *over;
+
+    rectangle = gst_video_overlay_composition_get_rectangle (comp, i);
+
+    over = find_by_rectangle (vk_overlay, rectangle);
+    if (!over) {
+      struct vk_overlay new_overlay = { 0, };
+
+      vk_overlay_init (&new_overlay, vk_overlay->parent.queue, buffer, comp,
+          rectangle, vk_overlay->vert, vk_overlay->frag);
+
+      if (!vk_overlay_upload (&new_overlay, &vk_overlay->parent.out_info,
+              &error))
+        goto error;
+
+      g_array_append_val (vk_overlay->overlays, new_overlay);
+    }
+  }
+
+  n = vk_overlay->overlays->len;
+  for (i = 0; i < n;) {
+    struct vk_overlay *over =
+        &g_array_index (vk_overlay->overlays, struct vk_overlay, i);
+
+    if (!overlay_in_rectangles (over, ometa->overlay)) {
+      g_array_remove_index (vk_overlay->overlays, i);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_set_output_buffer (over->quad, buffer,
+            &error))
+      goto error;
+
+    if (!gst_vulkan_full_screen_quad_draw (over->quad, &error))
+      goto error;
+
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  if (comp)
+    gst_video_overlay_composition_unref (comp);
+
+  return GST_FLOW_OK;
+
+error:
+  GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (bt, LIBRARY, FAILED, ("%s", error->message), (NULL));
+  g_clear_error (&error);
+  if (comp)
+    gst_video_overlay_composition_unref (comp);
+  return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
+}
diff --git a/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.h b/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/vulkan/vkoverlaycompositor.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c0b1dc7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VK_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR_H_
+#define _VK_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR_H_
+
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/video/video.h>
+#include <gst/vulkan/vulkan.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define GST_TYPE_VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR            (gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor_get_type())
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(GstVulkanOverlayCompositor, gst_vulkan_overlay_compositor, GST, VULKAN_OVERLAY_COMPOSITOR, GstVulkanVideoFilter);
+GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER_DECLARE (vulkanoverlaycompositor);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif