powerpc: Optimized st{r,p}cpy for POWER8/PPC64
authorAdhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tue, 23 Dec 2014 11:59:44 +0000 (05:59 -0600)
committerAdhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tue, 13 Jan 2015 16:28:30 +0000 (11:28 -0500)
This patch adds an optimized POWER8 strcpy using unaligned accesses.
For strings up to 16 bytes the implementation first calculate the
string size, like strlen, and issues a memcpy.  For larger strings,
source is first aligned to 16 bytes and then tested over a loop that
reads 16 bytes am combine the cmpb results for speedup.  Special case is
added for page cross reads.

It shows 30%-60% improvement over the optimized POWER7 one that uses
only aligned accesses.

ChangeLog
NEWS
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/Makefile
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy-power8.S [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy-power8.S [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy.c
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpcpy.S [new file with mode: 0644]
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S [new file with mode: 0644]

index 09f1a80..7204573 100644 (file)
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+2015-01-13  Adhemerval Zanella  <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/Makefile [sysdep_routines]: Add
+       strcpy-power8 and stpcpy-power8 objects.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
+       (__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add __strcpy_power8 and __stpcpy_power8
+       implementations.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy-power8.S: New file:
+       multiarch stpcpy implementation for POWER8.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy-power8.S: New file;
+       multiarch strcpy implementation for POWER8.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy.c (strcpy): Add
+       __strcpy_power8 function.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpcpy.S: New file: optimized
+       stpcpy for POWER8.
+       * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S: New file: optimized
+       strcpy for POWER8.
+       * NEWS: Update.
+
 2015-01-13  Leonhard Holz  <leonhard.holz@web.de>
 
        [BZ #16009]
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index fbf133e..e020918 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Version 2.21
   17744, 17745, 17746, 17747, 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782,
   17791, 17793, 17796, 17797, 17803, 17806, 17834
 
+* Optimized strcpy and stpcpy implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
+
 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
   and powerpc64le.  This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
   HTM capable systems.  The lock elision code is only enabled with
index 39e441b..f170551 100644 (file)
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ sysdep_routines += memcpy-power7 memcpy-a2 memcpy-power6 memcpy-cell \
                   wcschr-power6 wcschr-ppc64 wcsrchr-power7 wcsrchr-power6 \
                   wcsrchr-ppc64 wcscpy-power7 wcscpy-power6 wcscpy-ppc64 \
                   wordcopy-power7 wordcopy-power6 wordcopy-ppc64 \
-                  strcpy-power7 strcpy-ppc64 stpcpy-power7 stpcpy-ppc64 \
+                  strcpy-power8 strcpy-power7 strcpy-ppc64 stpcpy-power8 \
+                  stpcpy-power7 stpcpy-ppc64 \
                   strrchr-power7 strrchr-ppc64 strncat-power7 strncat-ppc64 \
                   strncpy-power7 strncpy-ppc64 \
                   stpncpy-power7 stpncpy-ppc64 strcmp-power7 strcmp-ppc64 \
index 47e3398..88c8234 100644 (file)
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
 
   /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy.c.  */
   IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, strcpy,
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strcpy, hwcap2 & PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07,
+                             __strcpy_power8)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strcpy, hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX,
                              __strcpy_power7)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, strcpy, 1,
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
 
   /* Support sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy.c.  */
   IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, stpcpy,
+             IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, stpcpy, hwcap2 & PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07,
+                             __stpcpy_power8)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, stpcpy, hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX,
                              __stpcpy_power7)
              IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, stpcpy, 1,
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy-power8.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy-power8.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..66e6f70
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* Optimized stpcpy implementation for POWER8/PPC64.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+#undef EALIGN
+#define EALIGN(name, alignt, words)                            \
+  .section ".text";                                            \
+  ENTRY_2(__stpcpy_power8)                                     \
+  .align ALIGNARG(alignt);                                     \
+  EALIGN_W_##words;                                            \
+  BODY_LABEL(__stpcpy_power8):                                 \
+  cfi_startproc;                                               \
+  LOCALENTRY(__stpcpy_power8)
+
+#undef END
+#define END(name)                                              \
+  cfi_endproc;                                                 \
+  TRACEBACK(__stpcpy_power8)                                   \
+  END_2(__stpcpy_power8)
+
+#undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+#define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name)
+
+#include <sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpcpy.S>
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy-power8.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/strcpy-power8.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..64cbc16
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* Optimized strcpy implementation for POWER8/PPC64.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+#undef EALIGN
+#define EALIGN(name, alignt, words)                            \
+  .section ".text";                                            \
+  ENTRY_2(__strcpy_power8)                                     \
+  .align ALIGNARG(alignt);                                     \
+  EALIGN_W_##words;                                            \
+  BODY_LABEL(__strcpy_power8):                                 \
+  cfi_startproc;                                               \
+  LOCALENTRY(__strcpy_power8)
+
+#undef END
+#define END(name)                                              \
+  cfi_endproc;                                                 \
+  TRACEBACK(__strcpy_power8)                                   \
+  END_2(__strcpy_power8)
+
+#undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+#define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name)
+
+#include <sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S>
index cd47bf6..fd0afd4 100644 (file)
 
 extern __typeof (strcpy) __strcpy_ppc attribute_hidden;
 extern __typeof (strcpy) __strcpy_power7 attribute_hidden;
+extern __typeof (strcpy) __strcpy_power8 attribute_hidden;
 
 libc_ifunc (strcpy,
-            (hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX)
-            ? __strcpy_power7
+            (hwcap2 & PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07)
+            ? __strcpy_power8 :
+              (hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX)
+              ? __strcpy_power7
             : __strcpy_ppc);
 #endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpcpy.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/stpcpy.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bf72065
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* Optimized stpcpy implementation for PowerPC64/POWER8.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#define USE_AS_STPCPY
+#include <sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S>
+
+weak_alias (__stpcpy, stpcpy)
+libc_hidden_def (__stpcpy)
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (stpcpy)
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strcpy.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d3e9a10
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/* Optimized strcpy/stpcpy implementation for PowerPC64/POWER8.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_AS_STPCPY
+# define FUNC_NAME __stpcpy
+#else
+# define FUNC_NAME strcpy
+#endif
+
+/* Implements the function
+
+   char * [r3] strcpy (char *dest [r3], const char *src [r4])
+
+   or
+
+   char * [r3] stpcpy (char *dest [r3], const char *src [r4])
+
+   if USE_AS_STPCPY is defined.
+
+   The implementation uses unaligned doubleword access to avoid specialized
+   code paths depending of data alignment.  Although recent powerpc64 uses
+   64K as default, the page cross handling assumes minimum page size of
+   4k.  */
+
+       .machine  power7
+EALIGN (FUNC_NAME, 4, 0)
+        li      r0,0          /* Doubleword with null chars to use
+                                 with cmpb.  */
+
+       /* Check if the [src]+15 will cross a 4K page by checking if the bit
+          indicating the page size changes.  Basically:
+
+          uint64_t srcin = (uint64_t)src;
+          uint64_t ob = srcin & 4096UL;
+          uint64_t nb = (srcin+15UL) & 4096UL;
+          if (ob ^ nb)
+            goto pagecross;  */
+
+       addi    r9,r4,15
+       xor     r9,r9,r4
+       rlwinm. r9,r9,0,19,19
+       bne     L(pagecross)
+
+       /* For short string (less than 16 bytes), just calculate its size as
+          strlen and issues a memcpy if null is found.  */
+       mr      r7,r4
+        ld      r12,0(r7)     /* Load doubleword from memory.  */
+        cmpb    r10,r12,r0    /* Check for null bytes in DWORD1.  */
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0     /* If r10 == 0, no null's have been found.  */
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+        ldu     r8,8(r7)
+        cmpb    r10,r8,r0
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+       b       L(loop_before)
+
+       .align  4
+L(pagecross):
+       clrrdi  r7,r4,3       /* Align the address to doubleword boundary.  */
+       rlwinm  r6,r4,3,26,28 /* Calculate padding.  */
+       li      r5,-1         /* MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff.  */
+        ld      r12,0(r7)     /* Load doubleword from memory.  */
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+        sld     r5,r5,r6
+#else
+        srd     r5,r5,r6      /* MASK = MASK >> padding.  */
+#endif
+        orc     r9,r12,r5     /* Mask bits that are not part of the string.  */
+        cmpb    r10,r9,r0     /* Check for null bytes in DWORD1.  */
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0     /* If r10 == 0, no null's have been found.  */
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+        ldu     r6,8(r7)
+        cmpb    r10,r6,r0
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+        ld      r12,0(r7)
+        cmpb    r10,r12,r0
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+        ldu     r6,8(r7)
+        cmpb    r10,r6,r0
+        cmpdi   cr7,r10,0
+        bne     cr7,L(done)
+
+       /* We checked for 24 - x bytes, with x being the source alignment
+          (0 <= x <= 16), and no zero has been found.  Start the loop
+          copy with doubleword aligned address.  */
+       mr      r7,r4
+       ld      r12, 0(r7)
+       ldu     r8, 8(r7)
+
+L(loop_before):
+       /* Save the two doublewords readed from source and align the source
+          to 16 bytes for the loop.  */
+       mr      r11,r3
+       std     r12,0(r11)
+       std     r8,8(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+       rldicl  r9,r4,0,60
+       subf    r7,r9,r7
+       subf    r11,r9,r11
+       b       L(loop_start)
+
+        .align  5
+L(loop):
+        std     r12, 0(r11)
+        std     r6, 8(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+L(loop_start):
+        /* Load two doublewords, compare and merge in a
+           single register for speed.  This is an attempt
+           to speed up the null-checking process for bigger strings.  */
+
+        ld      r12, 8(r7)
+        ldu     r6, 16(r7)
+        cmpb    r10,r12,r0
+        cmpb    r9,r6,r0
+        or      r8,r9,r10     /* Merge everything in one doubleword.  */
+        cmpdi   cr7,r8,0
+        beq     cr7,L(loop)
+
+
+        /* OK, one (or both) of the doublewords contains a null byte.  Check
+           the first doubleword and decrement the address in case the first
+           doubleword really contains a null byte.  */
+
+       addi    r4,r7,-8
+        cmpdi   cr6,r10,0
+        addi    r7,r7,-8
+        bne     cr6,L(done2)
+
+        /* The null byte must be in the second doubleword.  Adjust the address
+           again and move the result of cmpb to r10 so we can calculate the
+           length.  */
+
+        mr      r10,r9
+        addi    r7,r7,8
+       b       L(done2)
+
+        /* r10 has the output of the cmpb instruction, that is, it contains
+           0xff in the same position as the null byte in the original
+           doubleword from the string.  Use that to calculate the length.  */
+L(done):
+       mr      r11,r3
+L(done2):
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+        addi    r9, r10, -1   /* Form a mask from trailing zeros.  */
+        andc    r9, r9, r10
+        popcntd r6, r9        /* Count the bits in the mask.  */
+#else
+        cntlzd  r6,r10        /* Count leading zeros before the match.  */
+#endif
+        subf    r5,r4,r7
+        srdi    r6,r6,3       /* Convert leading/trailing zeros to bytes.  */
+        add     r8,r5,r6      /* Compute final length.  */
+#ifdef USE_AS_STPCPY
+       /* stpcpy returns the dest address plus the size not counting the
+          final '\0'.  */
+       add     r3,r11,r8
+#endif
+       addi    r8,r8,1       /* Final '/0'.  */
+
+       cmpldi  cr6,r8,8
+       mtocrf  0x01,r8
+       ble     cr6,L(copy_LE_8)
+
+       cmpldi  cr1,r8,16
+       blt     cr1,8f
+
+       /* Handle copies of 0~31 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LT_32):
+       /* At least 6 bytes to go.  */
+       blt     cr1,8f
+
+       /* Copy 16 bytes.  */
+       ld      r6,0(r4)
+       ld      r8,8(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,16
+       std     r6,0(r11)
+       std     r8,8(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,16
+8:     /* Copy 8 bytes.  */
+       bf      28,L(tail4)
+       ld      r6,0(r4)
+       addi    r4,r4,8
+       std     r6,0(r11)
+       addi    r11,r11,8
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 4~7 bytes.  */
+L(tail4):
+       bf      29,L(tail2)
+       lwz     r6,0(r4)
+       stw     r6,0(r11)
+       bf      30,L(tail5)
+       lhz     r7,4(r4)
+       sth     r7,4(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     r8,6(r4)
+       stb     r8,6(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+/* Copies 2~3 bytes.  */
+L(tail2):
+       bf      30,1f
+       lhz     r6,0(r4)
+       sth     r6,0(r11)
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     r7,2(r4)
+       stb     r7,2(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+L(tail5):
+       bf      31,1f
+       lbz     r6,4(r4)
+       stb     r6,4(r11)
+       blr
+
+       .align  4
+1:
+       bflr    31
+       lbz     r6,0(r4)
+       stb     r6,0(r11)
+       blr
+
+/* Handles copies of 0~8 bytes.  */
+       .align  4
+L(copy_LE_8):
+       bne     cr6,L(tail4)
+       ld      r6,0(r4)
+       std     r6,0(r11)
+       blr
+END (FUNC_NAME)
+
+#ifndef USE_AS_STPCPY
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcpy)
+#endif