you want to use it for: for the full range of logos take a look at
Larry's web-page:
- http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
+ https://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
=======================
User <-> Kernel interface documentation is available at
-http://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
+https://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
Materials we prepared for seminars and symposiums are available at
-http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
+https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
Below lists are chosen from three aspects.
What is TOMOYO?
TOMOYO Linux Overview
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
TOMOYO Linux: pragmatic and manageable security for Linux
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
TOMOYO Linux: A Practical Method to Understand and Protect Your Own Linux Box
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
What can TOMOYO do?
Deep inside TOMOYO Linux
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
The role of "pathname based access control" in security.
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
History of TOMOYO?
Realities of Mainlining
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
What is future plan?
====================
=================================
iasl and acpixtract are part of Intel's ACPICA project:
-http://acpica.org/
+https://acpica.org/
and should be packaged by distributions (for example in the acpica package
on SUSE).
Wiki and git repositories are at:
- - http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
+ - https://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
- http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git
- - http://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
+ - https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
It's designed around the performance characteristics of SSDs - it only allocates
in erase block sized buckets, and it uses a hybrid btree/log to track cached
to involve for character and block devices.
This document is included by reference into the Filesystem Hierarchy
-Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
+Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from https://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
Allocations marked (68k/Amiga) apply to Linux/68k on the Amiga
platform only. Allocations marked (68k/Atari) apply to Linux/68k on
---------
.. [#f1] Almesberger, Werner; "Booting Linux: The History and the Future"
- http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
+ https://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
.. [#f2] newlib package (experimental), with initrd example
https://www.sourceware.org/newlib/
.. [#f3] util-linux: Miscellaneous utilities for Linux
---------------------------------
Tools that manage md devices can be found at
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
+ https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
You can boot with your md device with the following kernel command
a binary package, a source tarball or by installing from Git. Binary
packages for several distributions can be found at:
- http://www.mono-project.com/download/
+ https://www.mono-project.com/download/
Instructions for compiling Mono can be found at:
- http://www.mono-project.com/docs/compiling-mono/linux/
+ https://www.mono-project.com/docs/compiling-mono/linux/
Once the Mono CLR support has been installed, just check that
``/usr/bin/mono`` (which could be located elsewhere, for example
If you haven't reported a bug before, please read:
- http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html
+ https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html
http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
This range is now officially managed by the ConScript Unicode
Registry. The normative reference is at:
- http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html
+ https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/klingon.html
Klingon has an alphabet of 26 characters, a positional numeric writing
system with 10 digits, and is written left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
<jcowan@reutershealth.com> and Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>.
The ConScript Unicode Registry is accessible at:
- http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/
+ https://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/
The ranges used fall at the low end of the End User Zone and can hence
not be normatively assigned, but it is recommended that people who
# Grouping the document tree into PDF files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, options).
#
-# See the Sphinx chapter of http://ralsina.me/static/manual.pdf
+# See the Sphinx chapter of https://ralsina.me/static/manual.pdf
#
# FIXME: Do not add the index file here; the result will be too big. Adding
# multiple PDF files here actually tries to get the cross-referencing right
information on the nature and implementation of Red Black Trees, see:
Linux Weekly News article on red-black trees
- http://lwn.net/Articles/184495/
+ https://lwn.net/Articles/184495/
Wikipedia entry on red-black trees
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-black_tree
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-black_tree
Linux implementation of red-black trees
---------------------------------------
- Create a virtual Linux machine for QEMU/KVM (see www.linux-kvm.org and
www.qemu.org for more details). For cross-development,
- http://landley.net/aboriginal/bin keeps a pool of machine images and
+ https://landley.net/aboriginal/bin keeps a pool of machine images and
toolchains that can be helpful to start from.
- Build the kernel with CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS enabled, but leave
Copyright (c) 2016 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>.
-License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
B. acpica / master - "master" branch of the git repository at
<https://github.com/acpica/acpica.git>.
C. linux-pm / linux-next - "linux-next" branch of the git repository at
- <http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git>.
+ <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git>.
D. linux / master - "master" branch of the git repository at
- <http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git>.
+ <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git>.
Before the linuxized ACPICA patches are sent to the Linux ACPI community
for review, there is a quality assurance build test process to reduce
a diff file indicating the state of the current divergences::
# git clone https://github.com/acpica/acpica
- # git clone http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
+ # git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
# cd acpica
# generate/linux/divergences.sh -s ../linux
queued at once.
Streams are defined in sections 4.4.6.4 and 8.12.1.4 of the Universal Serial Bus
-3.0 specification at http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ The USB Attached SCSI
+3.0 specification at https://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ The USB Attached SCSI
Protocol, which uses streams to queue multiple SCSI commands, can be found on
-the T10 website (http://t10.org/).
+the T10 website (https://t10.org/).
Device-side implications
Resources
=========
-USB Home Page: http://www.usb.org
+USB Home Page: https://www.usb.org
-linux-usb Mailing List Archives: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb
+linux-usb Mailing List Archives: https://marc.info/?l=linux-usb
USB On-the-Go Basics:
-http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822
+https://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822
:ref:`Writing USB Device Drivers <writing-usb-driver>`
Papers and other documentation on dcache locking
================================================
-1. Scaling dcache with RCU (http://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7124).
+1. Scaling dcache with RCU (https://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7124).
2. http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/dcache/dcache.html
Copyright 2003 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This file is originally from the LWN.net Driver Porting series at
- http://lwn.net/Articles/driver-porting/
+ https://lwn.net/Articles/driver-porting/
There are numerous ways for a device driver (or other kernel component) to
result. Yes, it is a thoroughly useless module, but the point is to show
how the mechanism works without getting lost in other details. (Those
wanting to see the full source for this module can find it at
-http://lwn.net/Articles/22359/).
+https://lwn.net/Articles/22359/).
Deprecated create_proc_entry
============================
References
----------
-The C2 Interface main references are at (http://www.silabs.com)
+The C2 Interface main references are at (https://www.silabs.com)
Silicon Laboratories site], see:
- AN127: FLASH Programming via the C2 Interface at
-http://www.silabs.com/Support Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf
+https://www.silabs.com/Support Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf
- C2 Specification at
-http://www.silabs.com/pages/DownloadDoc.aspx?FILEURL=Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf&src=SearchResults
+https://www.silabs.com/pages/DownloadDoc.aspx?FILEURL=Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/an127.pdf&src=SearchResults
however it implements a two wire serial communication protocol (bit
banging) designed to enable in-system programming, debugging, and
to communicate user requirements to these people is a waste of
time. They are much too "intelligent" to listen to lesser mortals.
-(http://lwn.net/Articles/131776/).
+(https://lwn.net/Articles/131776/).
The reality of the situation was different; the kernel developers were far
more concerned about system stability, long-term maintenance, and finding
fits into the kernel development process in particular. Developers who
wish to come up to speed with git will find more information at:
- http://git-scm.com/
+ https://git-scm.com/
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
+ https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
and on various tutorials found on the web.
which is accessible to the Internet. Otherwise, free, public hosting sites
(Github, for example) are starting to appear on the net. Established
developers can get an account on kernel.org, but those are not easy to come
-by; see http://kernel.org/faq/ for more information.
+by; see https://kernel.org/faq/ for more information.
The normal git workflow involves the use of a lot of branches. Each line
of development can be separated into a separate "topic branch" and
to trust things *without* then having to go and check every
individual change by hand.
-(http://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
+(https://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
To avoid this kind of situation, ensure that all patches within a given
branch stick closely to the associated topic; a "driver fixes" branch
properly).
Various web sites discuss kernel development at all levels of detail. Your
-author would like to humbly suggest http://lwn.net/ as a source;
+author would like to humbly suggest https://lwn.net/ as a source;
information on many specific kernel topics can be found via the LWN kernel
index at:
- http://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/
+ https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/
Beyond that, a valuable resource for kernel developers is:
- http://kernelnewbies.org/
+ https://kernelnewbies.org/
-And, of course, one should not forget http://kernel.org/, the definitive
+And, of course, one should not forget https://kernel.org/, the definitive
location for kernel release information.
There are a number of books on kernel development:
Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition (Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro
Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman). Online at
- http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/.
+ https://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/.
Linux Kernel Development (Robert Love).
Documentation for git can be found at:
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
+ https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
+ https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
Conclusion
:manpage:`syscall(2)` man-page:
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html#NOTES
- Collated emails from Linus Torvalds discussing the problems with ``ioctl()``:
- http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html
+ https://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html
- "How to not invent kernel interfaces", Arnd Bergmann,
- http://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf
+ https://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf
- LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on avoiding new uses of CAP_SYS_ADMIN:
https://lwn.net/Articles/486306/
- Recommendation from Andrew Morton that all related information for a new
do the additional steps since interdiff can get things wrong in some cases.
Another alternative is ``ketchup``, which is a python script for automatic
-downloading and applying of patches (http://www.selenic.com/ketchup/).
+downloading and applying of patches (https://www.selenic.com/ketchup/).
Other nice tools are diffstat, which shows a summary of changes made by a
patch; lsdiff, which displays a short listing of affected files in a patch
Where can I download the patches?
=================================
-The patches are available at http://kernel.org/
+The patches are available at https://kernel.org/
Most recent patches are linked from the front page, but they also have
specific homes.
References
==========
-[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/233481/
+[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/233481/
-[2] http://lwn.net/Articles/233482/
+[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/233482/
Credits
=======
label (see **netlabel-config**\(8) helper script for details).
5) The NetLabel SCTP peer labeling rules apply as discussed in the following
- set of posts tagged "netlabel" at: http://www.paul-moore.com/blog/t.
+ set of posts tagged "netlabel" at: https://www.paul-moore.com/blog/t.
6) CIPSO is only supported for IPv4 addressing: ``socket(AF_INET, ...)``
CALIPSO is only supported for IPv6 addressing: ``socket(AF_INET6, ...)``
Used tools:
- * ``dot(1)``: Graphviz (http://www.graphviz.org). If Graphviz is not
+ * ``dot(1)``: Graphviz (https://www.graphviz.org). If Graphviz is not
available, the DOT language is inserted as literal-block.
* SVG to PDF: To generate PDF, you need at least one of this tools:
* generate PDF from SVG / used by PDF (LaTeX) builder
* generate SVG (html-builder) and PDF (latex-builder) from DOT files.
- DOT: see http://www.graphviz.org/content/dot-language
+ DOT: see https://www.graphviz.org/content/dot-language
"""
kernellog.verbose(app, "use dot(1) from: " + dot_cmd)
else:
kernellog.warn(app, "dot(1) not found, for better output quality install "
- "graphviz from http://www.graphviz.org")
+ "graphviz from https://www.graphviz.org")
if convert_cmd:
kernellog.verbose(app, "use convert(1) from: " + convert_cmd)
else:
gcc (v4.5) adds a new 'asm goto' statement that allows branching to a label:
-http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-07/msg01556.html
+https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-07/msg01556.html
Using the 'asm goto', we can create branches that are either taken or not taken
by default, without the need to check memory. Then, at run-time, we can patch
The x86 kernel supports tracing most MSR (Model Specific Register) accesses.
To see the definition of the MSRs on Intel systems please see the SDM
-at http://www.intel.com/sdm (Volume 3)
+at https://www.intel.com/sdm (Volume 3)
Available trace points:
Home page and links to optional user space tools:
- http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MmioTrace
+ https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MmioTrace
MMIO tracing was originally developed by Intel around 2003 for their Fault
Injection Test Harness. In Dec 2006 - Jan 2007, using the code from Intel,
KSM is a memory-saving de-duplication feature, enabled by CONFIG_KSM=y,
added to the Linux kernel in 2.6.32. See ``mm/ksm.c`` for its implementation,
-and http://lwn.net/Articles/306704/ and http://lwn.net/Articles/330589/
+and http://lwn.net/Articles/306704/ and https://lwn.net/Articles/330589/
The userspace interface of KSM is described in :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst <admin_guide_ksm>`
The XZ decompressor in Linux is called XZ Embedded. It supports
the LZMA2 filter and optionally also BCJ filters. CRC32 is supported
for integrity checking. The home page of XZ Embedded is at
-<http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the
+<https://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>, where you can find the
latest version and also information about using the code outside
the Linux kernel.
For userspace, XZ Utils provide a zlib-like compression library
and a gzip-like command line tool. XZ Utils can be downloaded from
-<http://tukaani.org/xz/>.
+<https://tukaani.org/xz/>.
XZ related components in the kernel
===================================
==============
Before reporting a bug, please check that it's not fixed already
-at upstream. See <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the
+at upstream. See <https://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html> to get the
latest code.
Report bugs to <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> or visit #tukaani on
# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
-# http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
+# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
# into html.